CN118814895A - A hydraulic culvert silt clearing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of culvert gate dredging devices, and provides a water conservancy culvert gate dredging device, which comprises a gate body; according to the invention, the first motor is started to drive the second rotating shaft to rotate, the second rotating shaft rotates to drive the second gear to rotate, the annular rack rotates to drive the rotary drum to move downwards along the track of the second threaded rotating rod, so that the first limiting block is positioned on the limiting rod, the scraping plate and the shovel plate are positioned at the bottom end in the brake body, then the double-shaft motor is started to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft rotates to drive the first rotating wheel to rotate, the first threaded rotating rod is driven to rotate through the first rotating wheel, the first threaded rotating rod rotates to drive the second moving block to move along the second sliding groove, so that the second threaded rotating rod is driven to move, the second threaded rotating rod moves to drive the supporting shell and the shovel plate to scrape branches or stones in sludge, the sludge is loosened, and the supporting shell moves to scrape the sludge into the collecting groove to collect the sludge.

Description

A hydraulic culvert silt clearing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of culvert silt clearing devices, and in particular to a water conservancy culvert silt clearing device.

Background Art

Culvert is the abbreviation of culvert and sluice. It is a water conservancy project, mainly used to regulate the flow and water level of water flow, control the water flow of rivers, cascades and reservoirs. It is a water discharge and diversion structure in dikes and dams, usually built on rivers and embankments as a low-head water retaining and water discharge project. The structure of the culvert includes culverts and culvert pipes, and the water flow is regulated by controlling these parts.

For example, the application with the publication number CN113106932B relates to the field of culvert silt removal equipment, and discloses a hydraulic culvert silt removal device, which includes a support frame for erecting on the culvert, a first cleaning assembly for cleaning the inner side wall of the culvert, and a second cleaning assembly for cleaning the bottom of the culvert, and a sludge suction pump. The first cleaning assembly includes a first motor and a screw rod coaxially connected to the output end of the first motor, and a first scraper. The screw rod is rotatably matched with a slider. A guide rail is provided on the support frame in the vertical direction. The slider and the guide rail are slidably matched. The guide rail and the screw rod are both passed through the culvert and the first scraper. The slider is connected to the first scraper. The second cleaning assembly includes two second scrapers and a driving member for driving the second scrapers to move. The two second scrapers move in opposite directions or in opposite directions. The sludge suction pump is used to suck out sludge. The application has the effect of improving the silt removal effect on the culvert, which is conducive to cleaning the sludge in the culvert.

However, in the prior art, the staff starts the driving structure to drive the dredging assembly and the collecting structure to move downward. During the downward movement, the scraper scrapes the silt on the inner wall of the gate body, so that the silt falls to the bottom. Then the motor is started to drive the scraper to move. The scraper scrapes the silt to both sides into the collecting tank and is collected through the collecting pipe. When the gate body discharges water, the water flows rapidly and drives objects such as branches and stones. The objects are caused to stay in the gate body after the flow of water. During dredging, the stones and branches can block the scraper, and the staff needs to enter the gate body to clean the branches and stones, which makes the dredging efficiency poor.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem in the prior art that when the gate body discharges water, the rapid flow of water brings with it objects such as branches and stones, and the objects are caused to remain in the gate body after passing through the water, and during dredging, the stones and branches may block the scraper, and the staff need to enter the gate body to clean the branches and stones, thereby resulting in poor dredging efficiency.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a water conservancy culvert silt cleaning device comprises a gate body, a cleaning assembly is arranged on one side of the top of the gate body, a collecting assembly is arranged on the side of the cleaning assembly at the top of the gate body, a driving body is arranged on the top of the gate body, and a scraping assembly is arranged at the bottom of the driving assembly inside the gate body, the scraping assembly comprises a supporting slider, a scraper, a supporting shell and a shovel plate, the number of the supporting sliders is two, a rotating drum is rotatably connected to the middle part of the supporting slider, an annular rack is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the rotating drum, the scraper is fixed to both sides of the supporting slider, both sides of the bottom end of the scraper are fixedly connected to the first limit block, the bottom ends of the scraper and the first limit block are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the gate body, the supporting slider can support and fix the scraper, and the rotating drum cooperates with the annular rack so that the second gear rotates to drive the rotating drum to move up and down along the trajectory of the second threaded rotating rod, thereby facilitating the shovel plate to lift branches, stones or garbage, etc.

As a preferred embodiment, the support shell is fixed at two ends of the scraper away from the supporting slider, the side of the support shell away from the scraper is fixedly connected to the first motor, the side of the first motor close to the scraper is transmission-connected to the second shaft, the second shaft passes through the support shell, the scraper and the supporting slider, and is rotationally connected to the support shell, the scraper and the supporting slider, one end of the second shaft located inside the supporting slider is fixedly connected to the second gear, the second gear is rotationally connected to the annular rack, the staff starts the first motor, the first motor starts to drive the second shaft to rotate, the rotation of the second shaft drives the second gear to rotate, the rotation of the second gear drives the annular rack to rotate, and the annular rack The rotation of the bar drives the rotating drum to move downward along the trajectory of the second threaded rotating rod, so that the first limit block is located on the limit rod, and the scraper and shovel plate are located at the bottom end of the gate body, and then the double-axis motor is started, and the double-axis motor starts to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotation of the first rotating shaft drives the first rotating wheel to rotate, thereby driving the first threaded rotating rod to rotate through the first rotating wheel, and the rotation of the first threaded rotating rod drives the second moving block to move along the second slide groove, thereby driving the second threaded rotating rod to move, and the movement of the second threaded rotating rod drives the supporting shell and the shovel plate to move, the shovel plate scrapes off branches or stones in the sludge and loosens the sludge, and the supporting shell moves to scrape the sludge, thereby scraping the sludge into the collection tank for collection.

As a preferred embodiment, the driving body includes a driving component and a moving component, the driving component includes a double-axis motor, the double-axis motor is fixed inside the top of the gate body, both sides of the double-axis motor are drivingly connected with the first rotating shaft, the end of the first rotating shaft away from the double-axis motor is respectively fixedly connected with a turntable and a first rotating wheel, the side of the turntable away from the double-axis motor is fixedly connected with a driving rod, the number of the first rotating wheels is two, and the middle part of the first rotating wheel is drivingly connected with a crawler, the staff starts the double-axis motor, the double-axis motor drives the first rotating shaft on one side to rotate, the rotation of the first rotating shaft drives the turntable to rotate, the rotation of the turntable drives the driving rod to rotate, the rotation of the driving rod drives the driving frame to move back and forth laterally, so that the electric fixed pipe reciprocates, the movement of the fixed pipe drives the first moving block to move, so that the first moving block reciprocates in the middle of the limit frame, so that the nozzle sprays evenly and evenly washes branches, stones or garbage.

As a preferred embodiment, the moving assembly includes a second moving block, the middle part of the second moving block is threadedly connected to the first threaded rotating rod, the first threaded rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the top of the gate body, the first threaded rotating rod is close to the first rotating wheel and the end of the crawler away from the first rotating wheel is transmission-connected to the second rotating wheel, the second moving block slides inside the second slide groove, the second threaded rotating rod moves to drive the support shell and the shovel plate to move, the shovel plate scrapes branches or stones in the sludge and loosens the sludge, the support shell moves to scrape the sludge, thereby scraping the sludge into the collecting tank, the moving support block supports the second threaded rotating rod for movement, and the moving support block scrapes the sludge inside the first slide groove while sliding inside the first slide groove, thereby cleaning the inside of the first slide groove, wherein the first rotating shaft can drive the first threaded rotating rod to rotate through gear meshing.

As a preferred embodiment, the second rotating wheel is transmission-connected to the first rotating wheel, the bottom end of the second movable block is rotationally connected to a second threaded rotating rod, the bottom end of the second threaded rotating rod is rotationally connected to a movable support block, the rotation of the crawler track drives the second rotating wheel to rotate, the rotation of the second rotating wheel drives the second movable block to move, thereby driving the second threaded rotating rod to move, thereby achieving lateral scraping of sludge.

As a preferred embodiment, a first slide groove is opened on both sides of the bottom end of the gate body, and a limit rod is fixedly connected inside the first slide groove. The first slide groove and the limit rod are slidably connected to the movable support block and the first limit block. The first slide groove is used to fix the limit rod, and the first slide groove can limit the movable support block and the first limit block. The limit rod can support the movable support block and limit the first limit block. The second slide groove is used to install the first threaded rotating rod, and the second slide groove is also used for the movement of the second movable block.

As a preferred embodiment, a collecting groove is provided on a side of the bottom of the gate body that is different from the first slide groove, a collecting box is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the gate body, and second slide grooves are provided on both sides of the top of the gate body. The second slide groove is rotatably connected to the first threaded rotating rod and slidably connected to the second movable block. The limit rod can support the movable support block and limit the first limit block. The collecting groove can collect the sludge scraped off by the shovel plate, and the collecting box is used to generate suction for the material pump to suck the sludge into the collecting box for collection, thereby facilitating the staff to clean the sludge.

As a preferred embodiment, the collecting assembly includes a material pump, which is fixed on one side of the gate body located at the collecting box, and a conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the material pump away from the collecting box, and the conveying pipe is fixed inside the gate body, and one end of the conveying pipe away from the material pump is equidistantly fixedly connected with a collecting port, and the collecting port is the same as the collecting tank and is fixedly connected to the gate body.

As a preferred embodiment, the cleaning component includes a water pump, which is fixed on a side of the top of the gate body away from the collecting box, one side of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water pipe, one end of the water pipe away from the water pump is fixedly connected to a fixed pipe, one side of the top of the fixed pipe is fixedly connected to a moving rod, one end of the moving rod away from the fixed pipe is fixedly connected to a driving frame, the driving frame is slidably connected to the driving rod, and the water pump is started to generate suction to suck water into the water pipe, and then spray it out through the nozzle. At this time, the dual-axis motor is started, and the dual-axis motor starts to drive the turntable to rotate, and the rotation of the turntable drives the driving rod to rotate, thereby driving the moving rod to move back and forth, so that the nozzle sprays evenly, and evenly washes branches, stones or garbage.

As a preferred embodiment, the bottom end of the fixed pipe is fixedly connected to a first movable block, the outer wall of the first movable block is slidably connected to a limit frame, the limit frame is fixed to the top of the inside of the gate body, and the bottom end of the limit frame is fixedly connected to nozzles arranged equidistantly. The river water enters the fixed pipe along the water pipe, and then enters the inside of the movable rod, and is finally sprayed out through the nozzles. The sprayed water washes the branches, stones or garbage on the shovel board, and the washing water falls into the inside of the gate body and can wash the inside of the gate body.

Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:

1. In the present invention, a staff member starts the first motor, and the first motor starts to drive the second rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotation of the second rotating shaft drives the second gear to rotate, and the rotation of the second gear drives the annular rack to rotate, and the rotation of the annular rack drives the rotating drum to move downward along the trajectory of the second threaded rotating rod, so that the first limit block is located on the limit rod, and the scraper and the shovel plate are located at the bottom end of the gate body, and then the double-axis motor is started, and the double-axis motor starts to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotation of the first rotating shaft drives the first rotating wheel to rotate, thereby driving the first threaded rotating rod to rotate through the first rotating wheel, and the rotation of the first threaded rotating rod drives the second moving block to move along the second sliding groove, thereby driving the second threaded rotating rod to move, and the movement of the second threaded rotating rod drives the supporting shell and the shovel plate to move, and the shovel plate scrapes branches or stones in the sludge and loosens the sludge, and the supporting shell moves to scrape the sludge, thereby scraping the sludge into the collecting tank for collection.

2. In the present invention, after the silt is scraped into the interior of the limit rod, the staff starts the first motor to flip the second rotating shaft, so that the shovel plate gradually rises, and then starts the water pump. The water pump starts to generate suction to suck water into the water pipe, and then enters the fixed pipe along the water pipe, and then enters the interior of the moving rod, and finally sprays out through the nozzle. The sprayed water washes the branches, stones or garbage on the shovel plate, so that the staff can collect the branches, stones or garbage. The flushing water falls into the interior of the gate body and can flush the interior of the gate body.

3. In the present invention, the staff starts the double-axis motor, the double-axis motor drives the first rotating shaft on one side to rotate, the rotation of the first rotating shaft drives the turntable to rotate, the rotation of the turntable drives the driving rod to rotate, the rotation of the driving rod drives the driving frame to move back and forth laterally, so that the electric fixed pipe moves back and forth, the movement of the fixed pipe drives the first moving block to move, so that the first moving block moves back and forth in the middle of the limit frame, so that the nozzle sprays evenly and evenly washes branches, stones or garbage.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a hydraulic culvert silt clearing device provided by the present invention;

FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of a sluice body of a hydraulic culvert silt removal device provided by the present invention;

FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a side cross-sectional structure of a sluice body of a hydraulic culvert silt clearing device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a silt removal component of a hydraulic culvert silt removal device provided by the present invention.

FIG5 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of a silt removal component of a hydraulic culvert silt removal device provided by the present invention;

FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning component of a hydraulic culvert silt clearing device provided by the present invention;

FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a driving assembly of a hydraulic culvert silt clearing device provided by the present invention;

FIG8 is a schematic structural diagram of a sludge collection assembly of a hydraulic culvert silt removal device provided by the present invention;

Legend:

1. Gate body; 11. First chute; 12. Collecting chute; 13. Collecting box; 14. Second chute; 15. Limit rod; 21. Water pump; 22. Water pipe; 23. Fixed pipe; 24. Moving rod; 241. Driving frame; 25. First moving block; 26. Limit frame; 27. Nozzle; 31. Material pump; 32. Delivery pipe; 33. Collecting port; 411. Double-axis motor; 412. First rotating shaft; 413. Turntable; 414. Driving Moving rod; 415, first rotating wheel; 416, crawler track; 421, second moving block; 422, first threaded rotating rod; 423, second rotating wheel; 424, second threaded rotating rod; 425, moving support block; 51, supporting slider; 511, rotating drum; 512, annular rack; 52, scraper; 521, first limiting block; 53, supporting shell; 531, first motor; 532, second rotating shaft; 533, second gear; 54, shovel plate.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Please refer to Figures 1-8. The present invention provides a technical solution: a water conservancy culvert silt cleaning device, including a gate body 1, a cleaning component is arranged on one side of the top of the gate body 1, a collecting component is arranged on one side of the top of the gate body 1 located at the cleaning component, a driving body is arranged at the top of the gate body 1, and a scraping component is arranged at the bottom of the driving component inside the gate body 1. The scraping component includes a supporting slider 51, a scraper 52, a supporting shell 53 and a shovel plate 54. The number of supporting sliders 51 is two, and a rotating drum 511 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the supporting slider 51, and an annular rack 512 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the rotating drum 511. The scraper 52 is fixed on both sides of the supporting slider 51, and both sides of the bottom end of the scraper 52 are fixedly connected. The first limit block 521, the scraper 52 and the bottom end of the first limit block 521 are all fixedly connected to the bottom end inside the gate body 1, the support shell 53 is fixed to the two ends of the scraper 52 away from the support slider 51, the side of the support shell 53 away from the scraper 52 is fixedly connected with the first motor 531, the side of the first motor 531 close to the scraper 52 is transmission-connected with the second rotating shaft 532, the second rotating shaft 532 passes through the support shell 53, the scraper 52 and the support slider 51, and is rotationally connected with the support shell 53, the scraper 52 and the support slider 51, the end of the second rotating shaft 532 located inside the support slider 51 is fixedly connected with the second gear 533, and the second gear 533 is rotationally connected with the annular rack 512.

In this embodiment, the staff starts the first motor 531, the first motor 531 starts to drive the second shaft 532 to rotate, the second shaft 532 rotates to drive the second gear 533 to rotate, the second gear 533 rotates to drive the annular rack 512 to rotate, the annular rack 512 rotates to drive the rotating drum 511 to move downward along the trajectory of the second threaded rotating rod 424, so that the first limit block 521 is located on the limit rod 15, and the scraper 52 and the shovel plate 54 are located at the bottom end of the gate body 1, and then the double-axis motor 411 is started, and the double-axis motor 411 starts to drive the first The rotating shaft 412 rotates, and the rotation of the first rotating shaft 412 drives the first rotating wheel 415 to rotate, thereby driving the first threaded rotating rod 422 to rotate through the first rotating wheel 415, and the rotation of the first threaded rotating rod 422 drives the second moving block 421 to move along the second sliding groove 14, thereby driving the second threaded rotating rod 424 to move, and the movement of the second threaded rotating rod 424 drives the supporting shell 53 and the shovel plate 54 to move, and the shovel plate 54 scrapes off branches or stones in the silt and loosens the silt, and the supporting shell 53 moves to scrape the silt, thereby scraping the silt into the collecting tank 12 for collection.

As shown in Figures 1-8, the driving body includes a driving component and a moving component. The driving component includes a dual-axis motor 411. The dual-axis motor 411 is fixed inside the top of the gate body 1. Both sides of the dual-axis motor 411 are drivingly connected to the first rotating shaft 412. The end of the first rotating shaft 412 away from the dual-axis motor 411 is respectively fixedly connected to a turntable 413 and a first rotating wheel 415. The side of the turntable 413 away from the dual-axis motor 411 is fixedly connected to a driving rod 414. The number of the first rotating wheel 415 is two, and the middle part of the first rotating wheel 415 is drivingly connected to a crawler 416.

In this embodiment, the staff starts the dual-axis motor 411, and the dual-axis motor 411 drives the first rotating shaft 412 on one side to rotate. The rotation of the first rotating shaft 412 drives the turntable 413 to rotate. The rotation of the turntable 413 drives the driving rod 414 to rotate. The rotation of the driving rod 414 drives the driving frame 241 to move back and forth laterally, so that the electric fixed pipe 23 moves back and forth. The movement of the fixed pipe 23 drives the first moving block 25 to move, so that the first moving block 25 moves back and forth in the middle of the limit frame 26, so that the nozzle 27 sprays evenly and evenly washes branches, stones or garbage.

As shown in Figures 1-8, the moving assembly includes a second moving block 421, the middle part of the second moving block 421 is threadedly connected to the first threaded rotating rod 422, the first threaded rotating rod 422 is rotatably connected to the inside of the top of the gate body 1, the first threaded rotating rod 422 is close to the track 416 of the first rotating wheel 415 and is transmission-connected to the second rotating wheel 423 at one end away from the first rotating wheel 415, the second rotating wheel 423 is transmission-connected to the first rotating wheel 415, the bottom end of the second moving block 421 is rotatably connected to the second threaded rotating rod 424, and the bottom end of the second threaded rotating rod 424 is rotatably connected to the moving support block 425.

In this embodiment, the second moving block 421 slides inside the second slide groove 14, and the second threaded rotating rod 424 moves to drive the support shell 53 and the shovel plate 54 to move. The shovel plate 54 scrapes off branches or stones in the sludge and loosens the sludge. The support shell 53 moves to scrape the sludge, thereby scraping the sludge into the collecting tank 12. The moving support block 425 supports the movement of the second threaded rotating rod 424, and the moving support block 425 scrapes off the sludge inside the first slide groove 11 while sliding inside the first slide groove 11, thereby cleaning the interior of the first slide groove 11, wherein the first rotating shaft 412 can drive the first threaded rotating rod 422 to rotate through gear engagement.

As shown in Figures 1-8, first slide grooves 11 are opened on both sides of the bottom end of the gate body 1, and the first slide groove 11 is fixedly connected to the inside of the limit rod 15. The first slide groove 11 and the limit rod 15 are both slidably connected to the movable support block 425 and the first limit block 521. A collecting groove 12 is opened on the side of the bottom end of the gate body 1 that is different from the first slide groove 11, and a collecting box 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the gate body 1. Second slide grooves 14 are opened on both sides of the top end of the gate body 1. The second slide groove 14 is rotatably connected to the first threaded rotating rod 422 and slidably connected to the second movable block 421.

In this embodiment, the first slide groove 11 is used to fix the limit rod 15, and the first slide groove 11 can limit the movable support block 425 and the first limit block 521, the limit rod 15 can support the movable support block 425 and limit the first limit block 521, the collecting groove 12 can collect the sludge scraped by the shovel plate 54, and the collecting box 13 is used to generate suction force by the material pump 31 to suck the sludge into the collecting box 13 for collection, so as to facilitate the staff to clean the sludge, the second slide groove 14 is used to install the first threaded rotating rod 422, and the second slide groove 14 is also used for the movement of the second movable block 421.

As shown in Fig. 1-8, the collecting component includes a material pump 31, which is fixed on one side of the gate body 1 located at the collecting box 13, and a conveying pipe 32 is fixedly connected to the side of the material pump 31 away from the collecting box 13, and the conveying pipe 32 is fixed inside the gate body 1, and the end of the conveying pipe 32 away from the material pump 31 is equidistantly arranged and fixedly connected with a collecting port 33, and the collecting port 33 is the same as the collecting tank 12 and is fixedly connected to the gate body 1. The cleaning component includes a water pump 21, and the water pump 21 is fixed on the side of the top of the gate body 1 away from the collecting box 13, and one side of the water pump 21 is fixed. A water pipe 22 is connected, and one end of the water pipe 22 away from the water pump 21 is fixedly connected to a fixed pipe 23, one side of the top of the fixed pipe 23 is fixedly connected to a moving rod 24, and one end of the moving rod 24 away from the fixed pipe 23 is fixedly connected to a driving frame 241, and the driving frame 241 is slidably connected to the driving rod 414. The bottom end of the fixed pipe 23 is fixedly connected to a first moving block 25, and the outer wall of the first moving block 25 is slidably connected to a limiting frame 26, which is fixed to the top of the inside of the gate body 1, and the bottom end of the limiting frame 26 is equidistantly arranged and fixedly connected to nozzles 27.

In this embodiment, the staff starts the material pump 31, so that the collection port 33 generates suction, sucking the sludge inside the limit rod 15 into the conveying pipe 32, and then discharged into the collection box 13 for collection, and then the shovel plate 54 is raised and lowered to the top, and the water pump 21 is started. The water pump 21 starts to generate suction to suck water into the water pipe 22, and then enters the fixed pipe 23 along the water pipe 22, and then enters the inside of the moving rod 24, and finally is sprayed out through the nozzle 27. The sprayed water washes the branches, stones or garbage on the shovel plate 54, and the flushing water falls into the inside of the gate body 1, and can flush the inside of the gate body 1.

Working principle: First, the staff connects the top of the water pump 21 to the water pipe, and the other end of the water pipe is extended into the river water. When in use, the staff starts the first motor 531, and the first motor 531 starts to drive the second shaft 532 to rotate, and the second shaft 532 rotates to drive the second gear 533 to rotate, and the second gear 533 rotates to drive the annular rack 512 to rotate, and the annular rack 512 rotates to drive the rotating drum 511 to move downward along the trajectory of the second threaded rotating rod 424, so that the first limit block 521 is located on the limit rod 15, and the scraper 52 and the shovel plate 54 are located at the bottom end of the gate body 1, and then the dual-axis motor 411 is started, and the dual-axis motor The first rotating shaft 412 on one side is driven to rotate by the start of 411, and the rotation of the first rotating shaft 412 drives the first rotating wheel 415 to rotate, and the rotation of the first rotating wheel 415 drives the crawler 416 to rotate, and the rotation of the crawler 416 drives the second rotating wheel 423 to rotate, and the rotation of the second rotating wheel 423 drives the first threaded rotating rod 422 to rotate, and the rotation of the first threaded rotating rod 422 drives the second moving block 421 to move along the second sliding groove 14, thereby driving the second threaded rotating rod 424 to move, and the movement of the second threaded rotating rod 424 drives the support shell 53 and the shovel plate 54 to move, and the shovel plate 54 scrapes off branches or stones in the silt and loosens the silt, and the support shell 53 moves to The silt is scraped, thereby scraping the silt into the collecting tank 12, and then the material pump 31 is started, so that the collecting port 33 generates suction, and the silt inside the limiting rod 15 is sucked into the conveying pipe 32, and then discharged into the collecting box 13 for collection. At this time, the first motor 531 is started again, so that the second rotating shaft 532 is turned over, so that the shovel plate 54 gradually rises, and then the water pump 21 is started. The water pump 21 starts to generate suction to suck water into the water pipe 22, and then enters the fixed pipe 23 along the water pipe 22, and then enters the inside of the moving rod 24, and finally sprayed out through the nozzle 27, and the sprayed water washes the branches, stones or garbage on the shovel plate 54, and the washing The water falls into the interior of the gate body 1 and can flush the interior of the gate body 1. At the same time, the staff starts the double-axis motor 411, and the double-axis motor 411 drives the first rotating shaft 412 on the other side to rotate. The rotation of the first rotating shaft 412 drives the turntable 413 to rotate. The rotation of the turntable 413 drives the driving rod 414 to rotate. The rotation of the driving rod 414 drives the driving frame 241 to move back and forth laterally, thereby driving the fixed pipe 23 to move back and forth. The movement of the fixed pipe 23 drives the first moving block 25 to move, so that the first moving block 25 moves back and forth in the middle of the limit frame 26, so that the nozzle 27 sprays evenly and flushes branches, stones or garbage evenly.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A water conservancy culvert silt removal device, comprising a gate body (1), characterized in that: a cleaning component is arranged on one side of the top of the gate body (1), a collecting component is arranged on the side of the top of the gate body (1) located at the cleaning component, a driving body is arranged at the top of the gate body (1), a scraping component is arranged at the bottom of the driving component in the gate body (1), the scraping component comprises a supporting slider (51), a scraper (52), a supporting shell (53) and a shovel plate (54), the supporting The number of the sliders (51) is two, the middle part of the supporting slider (51) is rotatably connected to a rotating drum (511), the bottom end of the outer wall of the rotating drum (511) is fixedly connected to an annular rack (512), the scraper (52) is fixed on both sides of the supporting slider (51), both sides of the bottom end of the scraper (52) are fixedly connected to a first limit block (521), and the bottom ends of the scraper (52) and the first limit block (521) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the gate body (1). 2. A water conservancy culvert silt clearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support shell (53) is fixed to the two ends of the scraper (52) away from the support slider (51), the side of the support shell (53) away from the scraper (52) is fixedly connected to the first motor (531), the side of the first motor (531) close to the scraper (52) is transmission-connected to the second shaft (532), the second shaft (532) passes through the support shell (53), the scraper (52) and the support slider (51), and is rotationally connected to the support shell (53), the scraper (52) and the support slider (51), the end of the second shaft (532) located inside the support slider (51) is fixedly connected to the second gear (533), and the second gear (533) is rotationally connected to the annular rack (512). 3. A water conservancy culvert silt clearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving body includes a driving component and a moving component, the driving component includes a dual-axis motor (411), the dual-axis motor (411) is fixed inside the top of the gate body (1), both sides of the dual-axis motor (411) are drivingly connected to the first rotating shaft (412), the end of the first rotating shaft (412) away from the dual-axis motor (411) is respectively fixedly connected to a rotating disk (413) and a first rotating wheel (415), the side of the rotating disk (413) away from the dual-axis motor (411) is fixedly connected to a driving rod (414), the number of the first rotating wheels (415) is two, and the middle part of the first rotating wheel (415) is drivingly connected to a crawler (416). 4. A hydraulic culvert silt clearing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the moving assembly includes a second moving block (421), the middle part of the second moving block (421) is threadedly connected to a first threaded rotating rod (422), the first threaded rotating rod (422) is rotatably connected to the inside of the top of the gate body (1), and the first threaded rotating rod (422) is transmission-connected to the second rotating wheel (423) at one end of the crawler (416) close to the first rotating wheel (415) and away from the first rotating wheel (415). 5. A hydraulic culvert silt clearing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the second rotating wheel (423) is transmission-connected to the first rotating wheel (415), the bottom end of the second moving block (421) is rotationally connected to a second threaded rotating rod (424), and the bottom end of the second threaded rotating rod (424) is rotationally connected to a moving support block (425). 6. A hydraulic culvert silt clearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a first slide groove (11) is provided on both sides of the bottom end of the gate body (1), a limit rod (15) is fixedly connected inside the first slide groove (11), and the first slide groove (11) and the limit rod (15) are both slidably connected to the movable support block (425) and the first limit block (521). 7. A water conservancy culvert silt clearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a collecting groove (12) is provided on a side of the bottom of the gate body (1) which is different from the first slide groove (11), a collecting box (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the gate body (1), and second slide grooves (14) are provided on both sides of the top of the gate body (1), and the second slide groove (14) is rotatably connected to the first threaded rotating rod (422) and slidably connected to the second moving block (421). 8. A water conservancy culvert silt clearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the collecting component includes a material pump (31), the material pump (31) is fixed to a side of the gate body (1) located at the collecting box (13), the side of the material pump (31) away from the collecting box (13) is fixedly connected to a conveying pipe (32), the conveying pipe (32) is fixed inside the gate body (1), and the end of the conveying pipe (32) away from the material pump (31) is equidistantly arranged and fixedly connected to a collecting port (33), the collecting port (33) is the same as the collecting tank (12), and is fixedly connected to the gate body (1). 9. A water conservancy culvert silt clearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning component comprises a water pump (21), the water pump (21) is fixed to a side of the top of the gate body (1) away from the collecting box (13), one side of the water pump (21) is fixedly connected to a water pipe (22), one end of the water pipe (22) away from the water pump (21) is fixedly connected to a fixed pipe (23), one side of the top of the fixed pipe (23) is fixedly connected to a moving rod (24), one end of the moving rod (24) away from the fixed pipe (23) is fixedly connected to a driving frame (241), and the driving frame (241) is slidably connected to the driving rod (414). 10. A hydraulic culvert silt clearing device according to claim 9, characterized in that: the bottom end of the fixed tube (23) is fixedly connected to a first movable block (25), the outer wall of the first movable block (25) is slidably connected to a limit frame (26), the limit frame (26) is fixed to the top end of the gate body (1), and the bottom end of the limit frame (26) is fixedly connected to nozzles (27) arranged equidistantly.