Second grade reverse osmosis ultrapure water clarification plant
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of water purifying equipment, and particularly relates to secondary reverse osmosis ultrapure water purifying equipment.
Background
The second-stage reverse osmosis ultrapure water purification equipment utilizes a reverse osmosis technology, tap water or other water sources are subjected to a pretreatment system through pressure and then sequentially enter the two-stage reverse osmosis system. In the first stage reverse osmosis system, most of impurities, microorganisms and a part of ions in the water are filtered to obtain primarily purified water. Then, the water enters a second-stage reverse osmosis system again, and is further filtered and separated to finally obtain the ultrapure water with high purity. The conventional secondary reverse osmosis ultrapure water purifying equipment mainly comprises a preposed water purifying tank and a secondary reverse osmosis component.
When pure water purifies, outside running water or other sources's water source can get into reverse osmosis module inside and filter once more after the simple filtration of leading water purification case, and wherein leading water purification case filters to the great impurity of particulate matter in the water source, when water source impurity is great, just can lead to leading the inside filter screen of water purification case to block up, influences the purifying effect, need disassemble leading water purification case and carry out the filter screen clean and can resume purifying effect, holistic convenience of use is relatively poor.
Meanwhile, when the filter screen in the front water purifying tank is cleaned, in order to clean the impurities blocked in the filter screen, a large amount of clean water is used for flushing the surface of the filter screen in the prior art, a large amount of clean water is wasted in the whole flushing process, and the clean water is directly discharged, so that a large amount of clean water is wasted, and the improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a two-stage reverse osmosis ultrapure water purifying device so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a second grade reverse osmosis ultrapure water purification equipment, includes leading water purification case, the right-hand member of leading water purification case is equipped with one-level reverse osmosis subassembly and second grade reverse osmosis subassembly respectively, communicate in proper order through the raceway between leading water purification case and one-level reverse osmosis subassembly and the second grade reverse osmosis subassembly, the top fixed intercommunication of leading water purification case inner chamber has the cross valve, the water source import has been seted up to the side of leading water purification case, the filter screen is movably installed to the position that is close to the bottom in leading water purification case inner chamber, the transverse guide who is located the filter screen both sides is all installed to the front and back both sides of leading water purification case inner chamber bottom, the longitudinal guide who is located the transverse guide top is all installed to leading water purification case inner chamber middle part, the fixed intercommunication in bottom of cross valve has power component, and two the longitudinal guide is kept away from relatively one end and is all installed the subassembly that draws water, draw-out subassembly's top is installed on the link assembly, movable joint between the bottom and the transverse guide is equipped with the cross valve between the top and the longitudinal guide, the clean brush that is located in the side between two link assemblies is located the filter screen both ends, the top and the filter screen is linked to be linked to each other, the top is linked with the filter screen and the other end that is linked to the outside;
The pumping assembly comprises a pumping pipe, the bottom end of the pumping pipe is connected with the bottom end of the inner cavity of the front water purifying tank, a piston plate is movably sleeved in the pumping pipe, a piston rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the piston plate, the top end of the piston rod penetrates through the top end of the pumping pipe and is fixedly connected with a mounting block, the mounting block is movably clamped with the longitudinal guide rail, and the mounting block is vertically displaced relative to the longitudinal guide rail.
When the water purifier is used, a water source is input into the front water purifying tank through a water source water inlet at the side of the front water purifying tank, the water can enter the first-stage reverse osmosis assembly through the water pipe after being filtered by the front water purifying tank to carry out first-stage reverse osmosis treatment, and the water can enter the second-stage reverse osmosis assembly through the water pipe to carry out second-stage reverse osmosis treatment after entering the second-stage reverse osmosis assembly, and finally the water is guided out through the water pipe to finish the whole pure water purifying process.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the power assembly comprises a power tank, the top end of the power tank is communicated with the bottom end of the four-way valve, the bottom end of the power tank is fixedly communicated with a spray head positioned right above the filter screen, and the middle part of the power tank is movably provided with a main shaft.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the outer side surface of the main shaft is fixedly sleeved with an impeller positioned in the power tank, the front end and the rear end of the main shaft are fixedly connected with first connecting rods, the other ends of the first connecting rods are movably connected with second connecting rods through rotating shafts, and one ends of the second connecting rods, which are far away from the first connecting rods, are movably connected with one side of the mounting block through the rotating shafts.
When a part of a filter screen in the front water purifying tank is blocked and needs to be cleaned, an external water pipe is communicated with the top end of the four-way valve, external water flow is pressurized and then introduced into the four-way valve and is led out through the bottom end of the four-way valve, and at the moment, the water flow can enter through the top end of the power tank and is led out through a nozzle at the bottom end of the power tank and acts on the top end of the filter screen to flush the surface of the filter screen;
Meanwhile, when water flows into the power tank, the water flows flowing at high speed can push the impeller to rotate, the main shaft rotates along with the impeller and drives the first connecting rod to rotate, and when the first connecting rod rotates, pulling force and pushing force can be applied to the second connecting rod, and at the moment, the second connecting rod applies acting force to the mounting block along with the pulling force, so that power transmission is completed.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the linkage assembly comprises a mounting plate, one end of the mounting plate is connected with the mounting block, the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the mounting plate are fixedly connected with first fixing seats, and one ends of the first fixing seats, which are far away from the mounting plate, are movably connected with connecting rods through rotating shafts.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, one end of the connecting rod far away from the first fixing seat is movably connected with the second fixing seat through the rotating shaft, the bottom ends of the second fixing seats are fixedly connected with the guide blocks, the guide blocks are movably clamped with the transverse guide rails, and the guide blocks are shifted left and right relative to the transverse guide rails.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the two guide blocks arranged front and back are connected with the cleaning brush, and the cleaning brush is detachably connected with the two guide blocks in a buckling manner.
When the mounting block receives the acting force from the second connecting rod, the mounting block moves up and down under the guiding action of the longitudinal guide rail, namely the mounting block moves up and down in a reciprocating way, the mounting plate moves synchronously, when the mounting plate moves down, the connecting rods deflect, namely the included angle between the two connecting rods increases, the two second fixing seats are relatively far away, the guiding block at the bottom end is driven to be relatively far away, the two cleaning brushes are finally driven to be relatively far away and brush the top end of the filter screen, when the mounting plate ascends, the two cleaning brushes can be relatively close to each other, the top end of the filter screen is likewise brushed, and the cleaning process can be automatically realized by matching with water flow sprayed by the power assembly.
When the filter screen is flushed by utilizing the water flow input during cleaning, the self-moving of the cleaning brush relative to the filter screen is realized by utilizing the impact fit power component and the linkage component of the water flow, the surface of the filter screen is automatically brushed, the whole process is automatically completed without using external power, the device can automatically realize the brushing process by only inputting clear water regularly, the problem that the traditional device needs to be disassembled for cleaning is avoided, and the overall maintenance difficulty is further reduced, and the use convenience is improved.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the bottom end positions of the two water pumping pipes, which are relatively close to one side, are fixedly communicated with a water pumping valve, the input end of the water pumping valve is positioned at the lower position of the inner cavity of the front water purifying tank, the bottom end positions of the two water pumping pipes, which are relatively far away from one side, are fixedly communicated with a water draining valve, and the other end of the water draining valve is communicated with the circulating pipe.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the water pumping valve and the water discharging valve are internally provided with one-way valves, and the directions of the valves are respectively inward conduction and outward cutoff, and outward conduction and inward cutoff.
When the installation piece upwards displaces under power component's effect, can drive piston rod and piston board simultaneously and upwards move this moment, promptly produce negative pressure in the inside of drinking-water pipe, can inhale the rivers that are located leading water purification case inner chamber bottom to the inside of drinking-water pipe through the water extraction valve this moment, and when the installation piece downwards displaces under power component's effect, the rivers of inside drinking-water pipe are derived through the drain valve this moment to make it reentry the inside of cross valve through the transportation of circulating pipe, and derive through the cross valve bottom, accomplish secondary cyclic utilization, reduce the use of water resource.
The water flow is utilized to wash the filter screen, the surface of the filter screen is automatically brushed, and meanwhile, the power provided by the power assembly can be utilized to automatically absorb and automatically guide out the washed water flow, so that the washed water flow can be utilized for a plurality of times and is reused in the brushing process, the use of water resources in the brushing process is effectively reduced, the waste of clear water is avoided, and the aim of saving water is fulfilled.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. According to the invention, the filter screen is flushed by utilizing the water flow input during cleaning, and the self-moving of the cleaning brush relative to the filter screen can be realized by utilizing the impact fit power assembly and the linkage assembly of the water flow, so that the surface of the filter screen is automatically brushed, the whole process is automatically completed, external power is not required, the device can automatically realize the brushing process only by periodically inputting clear water, the problem that the traditional device needs to be disassembled for cleaning is avoided, the overall maintenance difficulty is further reduced, and the use convenience is improved.
2. The invention can automatically brush the surface of the filter screen by utilizing the flowing action of the water flow when the filter screen is flushed, and can automatically absorb and automatically guide out the flushed water flow by utilizing the power provided by the power assembly, so that the flushed water flow can be repeatedly utilized and reused in the brushing process, the use of water resources in the brushing process is effectively reduced, the waste of clear water is avoided, and the aim of saving water is fulfilled.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the front-end fresh water tank of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the four-way valve and circulation tube structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic representation of the construction of the power assembly of the present invention in isolation;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the power assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of the cooperation of the pumping assembly and linkage assembly and cleaning brush structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the pump assembly and linkage assembly and longitudinal rail structure of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic, cut-away view of the construction of the pumping assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a front-end water purifying tank; 2. a primary reverse osmosis module; 3. a secondary reverse osmosis module; 4. a water pipe; 5. a four-way valve; 6. a circulation pipe; 7. a power assembly; 701. a power tank; 702. a spray head; 703. a main shaft; 704. an impeller; 705. a first link; 706. a second link; 8. a longitudinal guide rail; 9. a transverse guide rail; 10. a filter screen; 11. a water pumping assembly; 111. a water pumping pipe; 112. a piston plate; 113. a piston rod; 114. a mounting block; 115. a water pumping valve; 116. a drain valve; 12. a linkage assembly; 121. a mounting plate; 122. a first fixing seat; 123. the second fixing seat; 124. a connecting rod; 125. a guide block; 13. a cleaning brush.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, in the embodiment of the invention, a two-stage reverse osmosis ultrapure water purifying device comprises a front water purifying tank 1, a first-stage reverse osmosis component 2 and a second-stage reverse osmosis component 3 are respectively arranged at the right end of the front water purifying tank 1, the first-stage reverse osmosis component 2 and the second-stage reverse osmosis component 3 are sequentially communicated through a water pipe 4, a four-way valve 5 is fixedly communicated with the top end of the inner cavity of the front water purifying tank 1, a water source inlet is formed in the side edge of the front water purifying tank 1, a filter screen 10 is movably arranged at a position, close to the bottom end, of the inner cavity of the front water purifying tank 1, transverse guide rails 9 positioned at two sides of the filter screen 10 are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the front water purifying tank 1, longitudinal guide rails 8 positioned above the transverse guide rails 9 are respectively arranged at the front side and rear side of the middle of the inner cavity of the front water purifying tank 1, a power component 7 is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the four-way valve 5, a water pumping component 11 is respectively arranged at one end, a water pumping component 12 is arranged at the top end of the two opposite and far from the longitudinal guide rails 8, a water pumping component 12 is movably clamped between the bottom end of the water pumping component 12 and the transverse guide rail 9, a water source inlet is movably clamped between the top end of the front water pumping component 11 and the filter component 12 and the filter screen 10 is movably clamped between the two water pump components and the filter screen 10 and the front end is in contact with the front end of the filter pipe 10, and the filter screen 10 is in contact with the cleaning water pipe 13, respectively, and is arranged at the front end and the front end of the water pump 10 is in contact with the water tank and the front end and the filter tank is respectively;
The pumping assembly 11 comprises a pumping pipe 111, the bottom end of the pumping pipe 111 is connected with the bottom end of the inner cavity of the front water purifying tank 1, a piston plate 112 is movably sleeved in the pumping pipe 111, the top end of the piston plate 112 is fixedly connected with a piston rod 113, the top end of the piston rod 113 penetrates through the top end of the pumping pipe 111 and is fixedly connected with a mounting block 114, the mounting block 114 is movably clamped with the longitudinal guide rail 8, and the mounting block 114 moves up and down relative to the longitudinal guide rail 8.
When the water purifier is used, a water source is input into the front water purifying tank 1 through a water source water inlet at the side of the front water purifying tank 1, the water is filtered by the front water purifying tank 1, then the water enters the inside of the first-stage reverse osmosis component 2 through the water pipe 4 to be subjected to first-stage reverse osmosis treatment, and the water enters the inside of the second-stage reverse osmosis component 3 through the water pipe 4 to be subjected to second-stage reverse osmosis treatment, and finally the water is guided out through the water pipe 4 to finish the whole pure water purifying process.
As shown in fig. 2, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the power assembly 7 comprises a power tank 701, the top end of the power tank 701 is communicated with the bottom end of the four-way valve 5, a spray head 702 positioned right above the filter screen 10 is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the power tank 701, a main shaft 703 is movably mounted in the middle of the power tank 701, an impeller 704 positioned inside the power tank 701 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side surface of the main shaft 703, first connecting rods 705 are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the main shaft 703, second connecting rods 706 are movably connected to the other ends of the first connecting rods 705 through rotating shafts, and one ends of the second connecting rods 706 far away from the first connecting rods 705 are movably connected to one side of the mounting block 114 through rotating shafts.
When the filter screen 10 in the front water purifying tank 1 is partially blocked and needs to be cleaned, an external water pipe is communicated with the top end of the four-way valve 5, external water flow is pressurized and then introduced into the four-way valve 5 and is led out through the bottom end of the four-way valve 5, and at the moment, the water flow can enter through the top end of the power tank 701 and is led out through the nozzle 702 at the bottom end of the power tank 701 and acts on the top end of the filter screen 10 to flush the surface of the filter screen;
Meanwhile, when water flows into the power tank 701, the water flowing at high speed can push the impeller 704 to rotate, the main shaft 703 rotates along with the impeller, the first connecting rod 705 is driven to rotate, and when the first connecting rod 705 rotates, pulling force and pushing force can be applied to the second connecting rod 706, and at the moment, the second connecting rod 706 applies acting force to the mounting block 114 along with the pulling force, so that power transmission is completed.
As shown in fig. 2, fig. 6 and fig. 7, the linkage assembly 12 comprises a mounting plate 121, one end of the mounting plate 121 is connected with a mounting block 114, the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the mounting plate 121 are fixedly connected with a first fixing seat 122, one end of the first fixing seat 122, which is far away from the mounting plate 121, is movably connected with a connecting rod 124 through a rotating shaft, one end of the connecting rod 124, which is far away from the first fixing seat 122, is movably connected with a second fixing seat 123 through the rotating shaft, the bottom end of the second fixing seat 123 is fixedly connected with a guide block 125, the guide block 125 is movably clamped with the transverse guide rail 9, the guide block 125 is displaced left and right relative to the transverse guide rail 9, the guide block 125, which is arranged front and back, is connected with the cleaning brush 13, and the cleaning brush 13 is detachably connected with the two guide blocks 125 in a buckling manner.
Examples: when the mounting block 114 receives the acting force from the second connecting rod 706, the mounting block 114 moves up and down under the guiding action of the longitudinal guide rail 8, that is, the mounting block 114 moves up and down reciprocally, the mounting plate 121 moves synchronously, when the mounting plate 121 moves down, the connecting rod 124 deflects, that is, the included angle between the two connecting rods 124 increases, at the moment, the two second fixing seats 123 move relatively far away, the guide block 125 at the bottom is driven to move relatively far away, finally, the two cleaning brushes 13 are driven to move relatively far away, and the top of the filter screen 10 is brushed, and when the mounting plate 121 moves up, the two cleaning brushes 13 move relatively close, and the top of the filter screen 10 is brushed, and the cleaning process can be automatically realized by matching with the water flow sprayed by the power assembly 7.
When the filter screen 10 is flushed by utilizing the water flow input during cleaning, the self-moving of the cleaning brush 13 relative to the filter screen 10 is realized by utilizing the impact fit power assembly 7 and the linkage assembly 12 of the water flow, the surface of the filter screen 10 is automatically brushed, the whole process is automatically completed, external power is not required, the device can automatically realize the brushing process by only inputting clear water regularly, the problem that the traditional device needs to be disassembled for cleaning is avoided, the overall maintenance difficulty is further reduced, and the use convenience is improved.
As shown in fig. 2, fig. 6, fig. 7 and fig. 8, the bottom end positions of the two water pumping pipes 111 relatively close to one side are fixedly communicated with a water pumping valve 115, the input end of the water pumping valve 115 is positioned at the lower position of the inner cavity of the front water purifying tank 1, the bottom end positions of the two water pumping pipes 111 relatively far away from one side are fixedly communicated with a water draining valve 116, the other ends of the water draining valve 116 are communicated with the circulating pipe 6, check valves are respectively arranged in the water pumping valve 115 and the water draining valve 116, and the directions of the valves are respectively inward conduction, outward cut-off, outward conduction and inward cut-off.
Examples: when the mounting block 114 is upwardly displaced under the action of the power assembly 7, the piston rod 113 and the piston plate 112 can be driven to synchronously upwardly displace at the moment, namely negative pressure is generated in the water pumping pipe 111, at the moment, water flow at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the front water purifying tank 1 can be sucked into the water pumping pipe 111 through the water pumping valve 115, and when the mounting block 114 is downwardly displaced under the action of the power assembly 7, the water flow in the water pumping pipe 111 is led out through the drain valve 116 at the moment, and is conveyed through the circulating pipe 6 to re-enter the interior of the four-way valve 5, and is led out through the bottom end of the four-way valve 5, so that secondary recycling is finished, and the use of water resources is reduced.
The water flow is utilized to wash the filter screen 10, so that the surface of the filter screen 10 is automatically brushed, and meanwhile, the power provided by the power assembly 7 can be utilized to automatically absorb and automatically guide out the washed water flow, so that the washed water flow can be utilized for a plurality of times and is reused in the brushing process, the use of water resources in the brushing process is effectively reduced, the waste of clear water is avoided, and the aim of saving water is fulfilled.
Working principle and using flow:
When the water purifier is used, a water source can be input into the front water purifying tank 1 through a water source water inlet at the side of the front water purifying tank 1, filtered by the front water purifying tank 1, then enters the inside of the first-stage reverse osmosis component 2 through the water pipe 4 to carry out first-stage reverse osmosis treatment, enters the inside of the second-stage reverse osmosis component 3 through the delivery of the water pipe 4 to carry out second-stage reverse osmosis treatment, and finally is led out through the water pipe 4 to finish the whole pure water purifying process;
When the filter screen 10 in the front water purifying tank 1 is partially blocked and needs to be cleaned, an external water pipe is communicated with the top end of the four-way valve 5, external water flow is pressurized and then introduced into the four-way valve 5 and is led out through the bottom end of the four-way valve 5, and at the moment, the water flow can enter through the top end of the power tank 701 and is led out through the nozzle 702 at the bottom end of the power tank 701 and acts on the top end of the filter screen 10 to flush the surface of the filter screen;
Meanwhile, when water flows into the power tank 701, the water flowing at high speed can push the impeller 704 to rotate, at the moment, the main shaft 703 rotates along with the impeller, and drives the first connecting rod 705 to rotate, and when the first connecting rod 705 rotates, the second connecting rod 706 can also apply pulling force and pushing force, at the moment, the second connecting rod 706 applies acting force to the mounting block 114 along with the impeller, so that power transmission is completed;
When the mounting block 114 receives the acting force from the second connecting rod 706, the mounting block 114 is vertically displaced under the guiding action of the longitudinal guide rail 8, namely, the mounting block 114 is vertically reciprocally displaced, the mounting plate 121 is synchronously moved, the connecting rods 124 are deflected when the mounting plate 121 is downwardly displaced, namely, the included angle between the two connecting rods 124 is increased, the two second fixing seats 123 are relatively far away, the guide block 125 at the bottom end is driven to be relatively far away, the two cleaning brushes 13 are finally driven to be relatively far away, the top ends of the filter screens 10 are brushed, the two cleaning brushes 13 are relatively close when the mounting plate 121 is lifted, the top ends of the filter screens 10 are likewise brushed, and the cleaning process can be automatically realized by matching with the water flow sprayed by the power assembly 7;
When the mounting block 114 is upwardly displaced under the action of the power assembly 7, the piston rod 113 and the piston plate 112 can be driven to synchronously upwardly displace at the moment, namely negative pressure is generated in the water pumping pipe 111, at the moment, water flow at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the front water purifying tank 1 can be sucked into the water pumping pipe 111 through the water pumping valve 115, and when the mounting block 114 is downwardly displaced under the action of the power assembly 7, the water flow in the water pumping pipe 111 is led out through the drain valve 116 at the moment, and is conveyed through the circulating pipe 6 to re-enter the interior of the four-way valve 5, and is led out through the bottom end of the four-way valve 5, so that secondary recycling is finished, and the use of water resources is reduced.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.