CN118811419A - A raw material feeding device for food processing - Google Patents

A raw material feeding device for food processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118811419A
CN118811419A CN202411299799.9A CN202411299799A CN118811419A CN 118811419 A CN118811419 A CN 118811419A CN 202411299799 A CN202411299799 A CN 202411299799A CN 118811419 A CN118811419 A CN 118811419A
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scraper
frame
oil
conveying roller
food processing
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CN118811419B (en
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欧建
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Nantong Ouheng Machinery Co ltd
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Nantong Ouheng Machinery Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G45/00Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
    • B65G45/10Cleaning devices
    • B65G45/12Cleaning devices comprising scrapers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G45/00Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
    • B65G45/10Cleaning devices
    • B65G45/26Cleaning devices for gathering residue after cleaning

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及食品加工上料技术领域,尤其是一种食品加工用原材料上料装置,包括上料机构,其包括机架、设置于所述机架顶端两侧的输送辊组件、设置于所述输送辊组件上的输送带,还包括设置于所述机架一侧且与所述输送辊组件连接的驱动电机,以及设置于所述机架上的控制箱,清洁机构,其包括设置于所述机架上远离驱动电机一端的速度传感组件,以及设置于所述输送带下方且与速度传感组件连接的刮板组件,所述控制箱控制驱动电机的转速,调节输送带输送速度,所述速度传感组件和所述输送辊组件连接,本发明通过连接速度传感组件和刮板组件的设置,解决了目前的输送带下料端刮板无法随着输送速度自适应升降层级对输送带上血水进行清理的问题。

The present invention relates to the technical field of food processing feeding, and in particular to a raw material feeding device for food processing, comprising a feeding mechanism, which comprises a frame, a conveying roller assembly arranged on both sides of the top of the frame, a conveyor belt arranged on the conveying roller assembly, and also comprises a driving motor arranged on one side of the frame and connected to the conveying roller assembly, and a control box arranged on the frame, a cleaning mechanism, which comprises a speed sensing assembly arranged on the frame away from one end of the driving motor, and a scraper assembly arranged below the conveyor belt and connected to the speed sensing assembly, the control box controls the rotation speed of the driving motor and adjusts the conveying speed of the conveyor belt, the speed sensing assembly is connected to the conveying roller assembly, and the present invention solves the problem that the scraper at the unloading end of the current conveyor belt cannot clean the blood and water on the conveyor belt by adaptively raising and lowering the level according to the conveying speed by connecting the speed sensing assembly and the scraper assembly.

Description

一种食品加工用原材料上料装置A raw material feeding device for food processing

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及食品加工上料技术领域,特别是一种食品加工用原材料上料装置。The invention relates to the technical field of food processing feeding, in particular to a raw material feeding device for food processing.

背景技术Background Art

在食品加工行业中,特别是肉制品加工领域,原材料的输送上料是一个至关重要的环节,肉制品作为易腐食品,其原料的输送上料不仅要求高效,而且必须保证食品的卫生和安全,对于冷冻和鲜活的肉制品原材料,由于它们的物理状态不同,对输送上料机的输送速率有着不同的要求。In the food processing industry, especially in the meat processing field, the conveying and loading of raw materials is a vital link. As meat products are perishable foods, the conveying and loading of their raw materials must not only be efficient, but also must ensure the hygiene and safety of the food. For frozen and fresh meat raw materials, due to their different physical states, there are different requirements for the conveying rate of the conveyor feeder.

目前,食品加工企业广泛采用皮带输送机作为原材料的上料设备,冷冻肉制品原材料在上料时,皮带输送机中端上一般设置有化冻设备,因此其输送的速率较慢,以保证冷冻肉制品原材料在上料过程中能够完成化冻,而鲜活的肉制品原材料不需要化冻因此输送的速率一般较快,但不论是冷冻还是鲜活的肉制品原材料,在输送过程中,会在输送带上留下冰水或者血水,为了保证不对后续肉制品造成污染,一般在输送带的下料端设置刮板,以清除输送带上残留的冰水或血水。At present, food processing companies widely use belt conveyors as loading equipment for raw materials. When loading frozen meat raw materials, a thawing device is generally installed on the middle end of the belt conveyor, so the conveying rate is relatively slow to ensure that the frozen meat raw materials can be thawed during the loading process. Fresh meat raw materials do not need to be thawed, so the conveying rate is generally faster. However, whether it is frozen or fresh meat raw materials, ice water or blood water will be left on the conveyor belt during the transportation process. In order to ensure that subsequent meat products are not contaminated, a scraper is generally installed at the unloading end of the conveyor belt to remove the residual ice water or blood water on the conveyor belt.

然而,现有的刮板通常是固定的,无法根据输送速率的快慢进行自动调节,当输送速率较快时,固定的刮板可能无法及时清除输送带上的冰水或血水,如果想要清洁干净,就需要手动调节刮板和输送带之间的距离,提高相互挤压力,从而更好地清除输送带上的冰水或血水,为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种食品加工用原材料上料装置。However, the existing scrapers are usually fixed and cannot be automatically adjusted according to the speed of the conveying rate. When the conveying rate is fast, the fixed scraper may not be able to clear the ice water or blood water on the conveyor belt in time. If you want to clean it, you need to manually adjust the distance between the scraper and the conveyor belt to increase the mutual squeezing force, so as to better remove the ice water or blood water on the conveyor belt. In order to solve this problem, we proposed a raw material feeding device for food processing.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本部分的目的在于概述本发明的实施例的一些方面以及简要介绍一些较佳实施例。在本部分以及本申请的说明书摘要和发明名称中可能会做些简化或省略以避免使本部分、说明书摘要和发明名称的目的模糊,而这种简化或省略不能用于限制本发明的范围。The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and the invention title of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, the specification abstract and the invention title, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

鉴于上述或现有技术中存在目前的输送带下料端刮板无法随着输送速度自适应升降层级对输送带上血水进行清理的问题,提出了本发明。In view of the problem mentioned above or in the prior art that the scraper at the unloading end of the conveyor belt cannot adaptively rise and fall levels according to the conveying speed to clean the blood on the conveyor belt, the present invention is proposed.

因此,本发明的目的是提供一种食品加工用原材料上料装置。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a raw material feeding device for food processing.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种食品加工用原材料上料装置,包括上料机构,其包括机架、设置于所述机架顶端两侧的输送辊组件、设置于所述输送辊组件上的输送带,还包括设置于所述机架一侧且与所述输送辊组件连接的驱动电机,以及设置于所述机架上的控制箱,清洁机构,其包括设置于所述机架上远离驱动电机一端的速度传感组件,以及设置于所述输送带下方且与速度传感组件连接的刮板组件,所述控制箱控制驱动电机的转速,调节输送带输送速度,所述速度传感组件和所述输送辊组件连接,速度传感组件根据输送速度调节刮板组件对输送带的清洁层级。To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a raw material feeding device for food processing, comprising a feeding mechanism, which includes a frame, conveying roller assemblies arranged on both sides of the top of the frame, a conveyor belt arranged on the conveying roller assembly, and also includes a driving motor arranged on one side of the frame and connected to the conveying roller assembly, and a control box arranged on the frame, a cleaning mechanism, which includes a speed sensing assembly arranged on one end of the frame away from the driving motor, and a scraper assembly arranged under the conveyor belt and connected to the speed sensing assembly, the control box controls the rotation speed of the driving motor and adjusts the conveying speed of the conveyor belt, the speed sensing assembly is connected to the conveying roller assembly, and the speed sensing assembly adjusts the cleaning level of the conveyor belt by the scraper assembly according to the conveying speed.

作为本发明食品加工用原材料上料装置的一种优选方案,其中:所述输送辊组件包括转动安装于所述机架上靠近驱动电机一端的第一输送辊,以及设置于所述机架上远离驱动电机一端的第二输送辊,所述第一输送辊和第二输送辊均通过转轴转动安装在机架上,所述第一输送辊一端与所述驱动电机的输出轴固定连接,所述速度传感组件设置有两组,且两组所述速度传感组件分别和第二输送辊的两端匹配连接。As a preferred embodiment of the raw material feeding device for food processing of the present invention, the conveying roller assembly includes a first conveying roller rotatably mounted on the frame close to one end of the driving motor, and a second conveying roller arranged on the frame away from one end of the driving motor, the first conveying roller and the second conveying roller are both rotatably mounted on the frame through a rotating shaft, one end of the first conveying roller is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, the speed sensing assembly is provided with two groups, and the two groups of speed sensing assemblies are respectively matched and connected to the two ends of the second conveying roller.

作为本发明食品加工用原材料上料装置的一种优选方案,其中:所述速度传感组件包括设置于所述机架上的油箱件,还包括设置于所述油箱件上的油管件,以及设置于所述油管件上的活塞件,所述油箱件包括设置于所述机架上的油箱,还包括设置于所述油箱内的传动轴,以及环形阵列设置于所述传动轴上的叶片,所述油箱两侧设置有固定板,且所述固定板通过螺栓固定安装于机架侧壁,所述油箱底端开设有下油孔,且所述下油孔和油管件匹配对接,利用叶片转动将油液推入油管件中。As a preferred solution of the raw material feeding device for food processing of the present invention, the speed sensing component includes an oil tank component arranged on the frame, an oil pipe component arranged on the oil tank component, and a piston component arranged on the oil pipe component. The oil tank component includes an oil tank arranged on the frame, a transmission shaft arranged in the oil tank, and blades arranged in a ring array on the transmission shaft. Fixed plates are arranged on both sides of the oil tank, and the fixed plates are fixedly installed on the side walls of the frame by bolts. A lower oil hole is opened at the bottom end of the oil tank, and the lower oil hole and the oil pipe component are matched and docked, and the oil is pushed into the oil pipe component by rotating the blades.

作为本发明食品加工用原材料上料装置的一种优选方案,其中:所述传动轴靠近固定板的一端贯穿油箱侧壁延伸至其外部,且所述传动轴贯穿油箱侧壁延伸至其外部的一端设置有连接端,所述第二输送辊两端的转轴均开设有插接孔,且所述插接孔和连接端匹配。As a preferred solution of the raw material feeding device for food processing of the present invention, wherein: the end of the transmission shaft close to the fixed plate passes through the side wall of the oil tank and extends to the outside thereof, and the end of the transmission shaft that passes through the side wall of the oil tank and extends to the outside thereof is provided with a connecting end, and the rotating shafts at both ends of the second conveying roller are provided with plug holes, and the plug holes and the connecting ends match.

作为本发明食品加工用原材料上料装置的一种优选方案,其中:所述油管件包括与所述油箱连接的大口进油管,以及设置于所述大口进油管远离油箱一端的L型输送管,所述L型输送管内部设置分隔板,且所述L型输送管通过分隔板将其内部分隔为油液腔和调节腔,所述活塞件设置于油液腔和调节腔中。As a preferred solution of the raw material feeding device for food processing of the present invention, the oil pipe component includes a large-mouth oil inlet pipe connected to the oil tank, and an L-shaped delivery pipe arranged at one end of the large-mouth oil inlet pipe away from the oil tank, a partition plate is arranged inside the L-shaped delivery pipe, and the L-shaped delivery pipe is divided into an oil chamber and an adjusting chamber by the partition plate, and the piston component is arranged in the oil chamber and the adjusting chamber.

作为本发明食品加工用原材料上料装置的一种优选方案,其中:所述活塞件包括设置于所述油液腔中的活塞,还包括设置于所述活塞一侧的限位杆,以及套接于所述限位杆上的弹簧,所述分隔板上开设有限位孔,且所述限位孔和限位杆活动匹配,所述限位杆远离活塞的一端设置有调节杆,且所述调节杆设置于调节腔中,所述调节杆上开设有一级调节槽和二级调节槽,且所述一级调节槽和二级调节槽上均设置有坡面,所述二级调节槽的长度大于一级调节槽的长度。As a preferred solution of the raw material feeding device for food processing of the present invention, the piston member includes a piston arranged in the oil chamber, and also includes a limit rod arranged on one side of the piston, and a spring sleeved on the limit rod, a limit hole is provided on the partition plate, and the limit hole and the limit rod are movably matched, an adjusting rod is provided at the end of the limit rod away from the piston, and the adjusting rod is arranged in the adjusting chamber, a primary adjusting groove and a secondary adjusting groove are provided on the adjusting rod, and the primary adjusting groove and the secondary adjusting groove are both provided with slopes, and the length of the secondary adjusting groove is greater than the length of the primary adjusting groove.

作为本发明食品加工用原材料上料装置的一种优选方案,其中:所述刮板组件包括设置于所述机架上的支撑侧板,以及设置于所述支撑侧板上的常规刮板、一级刮板和二级刮板,所述支撑侧板上开设有第一限位槽和第二限位槽,所述一级刮板两端设置有第一限位块,且所述第一限位块和第一限位槽滑动匹配,所述二级刮板两端设置有第二限位块,且所述第二限位块和第二限位槽滑动匹配。As a preferred embodiment of the raw material feeding device for food processing of the present invention, the scraper assembly includes a supporting side plate arranged on the frame, and a conventional scraper, a primary scraper and a secondary scraper arranged on the supporting side plate, a first limiting groove and a second limiting groove are provided on the supporting side plate, first limiting blocks are provided at both ends of the primary scraper, and the first limiting block and the first limiting groove are slidably matched, second limiting blocks are provided at both ends of the secondary scraper, and the second limiting block and the second limiting groove are slidably matched.

作为本发明食品加工用原材料上料装置的一种优选方案,其中:所述调节腔顶端侧壁开设有第一过孔和第二过孔,所述第一过孔对应一级调节槽,且所述第二过孔对应二级调节槽,所述一级刮板两端均设置有与所述第一过孔匹配的第一支块,且所述二级刮板两端均设置有与所述第二过孔匹配的第二支块。As a preferred solution of the raw material feeding device for food processing of the present invention, wherein: the top side wall of the regulating chamber is provided with a first through hole and a second through hole, the first through hole corresponds to the first-level regulating groove, and the second through hole corresponds to the second-level regulating groove, both ends of the first-level scraper are provided with a first support block matching the first through hole, and both ends of the second-level scraper are provided with a second support block matching the second through hole.

作为本发明食品加工用原材料上料装置的一种优选方案,其中:所述支撑侧板一侧通过螺栓固定安装有L型支架,且所述L型支架底端和L型输送管通过螺栓固定连接。As a preferred solution of the raw material feeding device for food processing of the present invention, an L-shaped bracket is fixedly installed on one side of the supporting side plate by bolts, and the bottom end of the L-shaped bracket and the L-shaped conveying pipe are fixedly connected by bolts.

作为本发明食品加工用原材料上料装置的一种优选方案,其中:所述机架下端设置有滑轨,且所述滑轨上设置有承载台,所述承载台底端设置有滑轮。As a preferred solution of the raw material feeding device for food processing of the present invention, a slide rail is provided at the lower end of the frame, a bearing platform is provided on the slide rail, and a pulley is provided at the bottom end of the bearing platform.

本发明的食品加工用原材料上料装置的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the raw material feeding device for food processing of the present invention:

1、本发明在输送带的输送速率较快的时候,通过常规刮板、一级刮板和二级刮板的对输送带上残留的冰水进行逐层清除,提高了对输送带清洁的力度,保证了后续输送的肉制品的卫生,避免了残留物对后续输送的肉制品造成污染。1. When the conveying speed of the conveyor belt is relatively fast, the conventional scraper, the primary scraper and the secondary scraper are used to remove the residual ice water on the conveyor belt layer by layer, thereby improving the cleaning power of the conveyor belt, ensuring the hygiene of the subsequently conveyed meat products, and avoiding the contamination of the subsequently conveyed meat products by the residues.

2、本发明通过速度传感组件搭配常规刮板、一级刮板和二级刮板,使得输送带在慢速输送的时候,一级刮板和二级刮板不参与输送带的情况,从而降低了对输送带的磨损,而在输送带快速输送的时候,速度传感组件在离心力的作用下,推动调节杆进行层级调节,使得一级刮板和二级刮板逐级参与输送带的清理,以保证输送带能够达到合理的清理力度,从而达到刮板的自适应调节。2. The present invention uses a speed sensing component in combination with a conventional scraper, a primary scraper and a secondary scraper, so that when the conveyor belt is conveyed at a slow speed, the primary scraper and the secondary scraper do not participate in the conveyor belt, thereby reducing the wear on the conveyor belt. When the conveyor belt is conveyed at a fast speed, the speed sensing component, under the action of centrifugal force, pushes the adjustment rod to perform hierarchical adjustment, so that the primary scraper and the secondary scraper participate in the cleaning of the conveyor belt step by step, so as to ensure that the conveyor belt can reach a reasonable cleaning force, thereby achieving adaptive adjustment of the scraper.

3、本发明的承载台用于放置接冰水血水的垃圾桶,在输送带下方设置有滑动的,而承载台通过滑动的设计,使得操作人员在清理垃圾桶的时候不需要进入机架下方,便于操作人员将盛满冰水血水的垃圾桶抬走,避免垃圾桶直接放置于地面上,人员拖动清理垃圾桶时,对环氧地坪造成磨损。3. The supporting platform of the present invention is used to place the trash can that receives ice water and blood. A sliding support is provided under the conveyor belt. The sliding design of the supporting platform makes it unnecessary for the operator to enter under the frame when cleaning the trash can, so that the operator can lift the trash can filled with ice water and blood away, avoiding the trash can being placed directly on the ground, which would cause wear to the epoxy floor when the operator drags the trash can to clean it.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative labor.

图1为食品加工用原材料上料装置的整体示意图。FIG. 1 is an overall schematic diagram of a raw material feeding device for food processing.

图2为清洁机构和上料机构爆炸结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the cleaning mechanism and the feeding mechanism.

图3为清洁机构结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism structure.

图4为油箱件剖面结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the fuel tank component.

图5为油箱件靠近机架一侧的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the oil tank component close to the frame side.

图6为第二输送辊结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second conveying roller.

图7为速度传感组件结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a speed sensor assembly.

图8为刮板机构初始状态下位于调节杆上的位置结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the scraper mechanism on the adjustment rod in the initial state.

图9为一级刮板、二级刮板和常规刮板初始状态下与输送带之间的位置结构示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the position structure between the primary scraper, the secondary scraper and the conventional scraper and the conveyor belt in the initial state.

图10为食品加工用原材料上料装置的一级刮板、二级刮板和常规刮板的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the structures of a primary scraper, a secondary scraper and a conventional scraper of a raw material feeding device for food processing.

附图标号:Figure Number:

100、上料机构;101、机架;102、输送辊组件;102a、第一输送辊;102b、第二输送辊;102c、插接孔;103、输送带;104、驱动电机;105、控制箱;200、清洁机构;201、速度传感组件;201a、油箱件;201a-1、油箱;201a-2、传动轴;201a-3、叶片;201a-4、固定板;201a-5、下油孔;201a-6、连接端;201b、油管件;201b-1、大口进油管;201b-2、L型输送管;201b-3、分隔板;201b-4、油液腔;201b-5、调节腔;201b-6、限位孔;201b-7、第一过孔;201b-8、第二过孔;201c、活塞件;201c-1、活塞;201c-2、限位杆;201c-3、弹簧;201c-4、调节杆;201c-5、一级调节槽;201c-6、二级调节槽;201c-7、坡面;202、刮板组件;202a、支撑侧板;202a-1、第一限位槽;202a-2、第二限位槽;202b、常规刮板;202c、一级刮板;202c-1、第一限位块;202c-2、第一支块;202d、二级刮板;202d-1、第二限位块;202d-2、第二支块;202e、L型支架;300、滑轨;400、承载台;500、滑轮。100, feeding mechanism; 101, frame; 102, conveying roller assembly; 102a, first conveying roller; 102b, second conveying roller; 102c, plug hole; 103, conveyor belt; 104, driving motor; 105, control box; 200, cleaning mechanism; 201, speed sensor assembly; 201a, oil tank component; 201a-1, oil tank; 201a-2, transmission shaft; 201a-3, blade; 201a-4, fixing plate; 201a-5, lower oil hole; 201a-6, connecting end; 201b, oil pipe component; 201b-1, large-mouth oil inlet pipe; 201b-2, L-shaped conveying pipe; 201b-3, partition plate; 201b-4, oil cavity; 201b-5, adjustment cavity; 201b-6, limit hole; 201b-7, The first through hole; 201b-8, the second through hole; 201c, the piston member; 201c-1, the piston; 201c-2, the limit rod; 201c-3, the spring; 201c-4, the adjustment rod; 201c-5, the primary adjustment groove; 201c-6, the secondary adjustment groove; 201c-7, the slope; 202, the scraper assembly; 202a, the supporting side plate; 202a-1, the first limit groove; 202a-2, the second limit groove; 202b, the conventional scraper; 202c, the primary scraper; 202c-1, the first limit block; 202c-2, the first support block; 202d, the secondary scraper; 202d-1, the second limit block; 202d-2, the second support block; 202e, the L-shaped bracket; 300, the slide rail; 400, the bearing platform; 500, the pulley.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合说明书附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明,但是本发明还可以采用其他不同于此描述的其他方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似推广,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

其次,此处所称的“一个实施例”或“实施例”是指可包含于本发明至少一个实现方式中的特定特征、结构或特性。在本说明书中不同地方出现的“在一个实施例中”并非均指同一个实施例,也不是单独的或选择性地与其他实施例互相排斥的实施例。Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

实施例1,参照图1至图3,为本发明第一个实施例,该实施例提供了一种食品加工用原材料上料装置,能实现清洁机构200随着输送速度自适应升降层级对输送带上血水进行的清理效果,其包括上料机构100,其包括机架101、设置于机架101顶端两侧的输送辊组件102、设置于输送辊组件102上的输送带103,还包括设置于机架101一侧且与输送辊组件102连接的驱动电机104,以及设置于机架101上的控制箱105;其上料机构100为常规的皮带输送机,在此不作赘述,清洁机构200,其包括设置于机架101上远离驱动电机104一端的速度传感组件201,以及设置于输送带103下方且与速度传感组件201连接的刮板组件202,控制箱105控制驱动电机104的转速,调节输送带103输送速度,速度传感组件201和输送辊组件102连接,速度传感组件201根据输送速度调节刮板组件202对输送带103的清洁层级。Embodiment 1, referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, is the first embodiment of the present invention, which provides a raw material feeding device for food processing, which can realize the cleaning effect of the cleaning mechanism 200 on the blood water on the conveyor belt by adaptively raising and lowering the level according to the conveying speed, and comprises a feeding mechanism 100, which comprises a frame 101, a conveying roller assembly 102 arranged on both sides of the top of the frame 101, a conveyor belt 103 arranged on the conveying roller assembly 102, and also comprises a driving motor 104 arranged on one side of the frame 101 and connected to the conveying roller assembly 102, and a control box arranged on the frame 101. 105; its feeding mechanism 100 is a conventional belt conveyor, which is not described in detail here. The cleaning mechanism 200 includes a speed sensing component 201 arranged on the frame 101 away from one end of the driving motor 104, and a scraper component 202 arranged under the conveyor belt 103 and connected to the speed sensing component 201. The control box 105 controls the rotation speed of the driving motor 104 and adjusts the conveying speed of the conveyor belt 103. The speed sensing component 201 is connected to the conveying roller component 102, and the speed sensing component 201 adjusts the cleaning level of the conveyor belt 103 by the scraper component 202 according to the conveying speed.

输送辊组件102包括转动安装于机架101上靠近驱动电机104一端的第一输送辊102a,以及设置于机架101上远离驱动电机104一端的第二输送辊102b;The conveying roller assembly 102 includes a first conveying roller 102a rotatably mounted on the frame 101 at one end close to the driving motor 104, and a second conveying roller 102b disposed on the frame 101 at one end away from the driving motor 104;

第一输送辊102a和第二输送辊102b均通过转轴转动安装在机架101上,第一输送辊102a一端与驱动电机104的输出轴固定连接;The first conveying roller 102a and the second conveying roller 102b are both rotatably mounted on the frame 101 via a rotating shaft, and one end of the first conveying roller 102a is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 104;

速度传感组件201设置有两组,且两组速度传感组件201分别和第二输送辊102b的两端匹配连接。Two groups of speed sensing components 201 are provided, and the two groups of speed sensing components 201 are matched and connected to both ends of the second conveying roller 102 b respectively.

刮板组件202包括设置于机架101上的支撑侧板202a,以及设置于支撑侧板202a上的常规刮板202b、一级刮板202c和二级刮板202d。The scraper assembly 202 includes a supporting side plate 202a disposed on the frame 101, and a conventional scraper 202b, a primary scraper 202c and a secondary scraper 202d disposed on the supporting side plate 202a.

本实施例中,常规刮板202b和输送带103之间的位置是固定不动的,不论输送带输送速率的快慢,常规刮板202b始终能够对输送带103起到清理的作用,一级刮板202c和二级刮板202d是上下活动的刮板,初始状态下,常规刮板202b是不能够对输送带103起到清理作用的,随着输送带103输送速率的增加,一级刮板202c和二级刮板202d依次升起靠近输送带103到达清洁的作用。In this embodiment, the position between the conventional scraper 202b and the conveyor belt 103 is fixed. Regardless of the conveying speed of the conveyor belt, the conventional scraper 202b can always clean the conveyor belt 103. The first-level scraper 202c and the second-level scraper 202d are scrapers that move up and down. In the initial state, the conventional scraper 202b cannot clean the conveyor belt 103. As the conveying speed of the conveyor belt 103 increases, the first-level scraper 202c and the second-level scraper 202d rise in turn and approach the conveyor belt 103 to achieve the cleaning effect.

在使用时,驱动电机104带动第一输送辊102a转动,然后第一输送辊102a通过输送带103带动第二输送辊102b转动,从而启动两组速度传感组件201,在输送速度慢的时候,仅常规刮板202b起到输送带103残留物清理的作用,随着速度的增加,速度传感组件201先推动一级刮板202c靠近输送带103,此时实现一级速率清洁,残留物先经过一级刮板202c做第一次的清理,然后再通过常规刮板202b做二次清洁,同上原理,在速率继续提高后,二级刮板202d也随之靠近输送带103,实现二级速率清洁。When in use, the driving motor 104 drives the first conveying roller 102a to rotate, and then the first conveying roller 102a drives the second conveying roller 102b to rotate through the conveyor belt 103, thereby starting the two sets of speed sensing components 201. When the conveying speed is slow, only the conventional scraper 202b plays the role of cleaning the residue on the conveyor belt 103. As the speed increases, the speed sensing component 201 first pushes the first scraper 202c close to the conveyor belt 103, at this time, the first-level rate cleaning is realized, and the residue is first cleaned by the first scraper 202c for the first time, and then cleaned for the second time by the conventional scraper 202b. According to the above principle, after the speed continues to increase, the second-level scraper 202d also approaches the conveyor belt 103 to realize the second-level rate cleaning.

实施例2,参照图1至图10,为本发明第二个实施例,与上个实施例不同的是,其包括速度传感组件201包括设置于机架101上的油箱件201a,还包括设置于油箱件201a上的油管件201b,以及设置于油管件201b上的活塞件201c;Embodiment 2, referring to FIGS. 1 to 10 , is a second embodiment of the present invention. Different from the previous embodiment, it includes a speed sensor assembly 201 including an oil tank member 201a disposed on a frame 101, an oil pipe member 201b disposed on the oil tank member 201a, and a piston member 201c disposed on the oil pipe member 201b;

油箱件201a包括设置于机架101上的油箱201a-1,还包括设置于油箱201a-1内的传动轴201a-2,以及环形阵列设置于传动轴201a-2上的叶片201a-3;The fuel tank member 201a includes a fuel tank 201a-1 disposed on the frame 101, further comprising a drive shaft 201a-2 disposed within the fuel tank 201a-1, and an annular array of blades 201a-3 disposed on the drive shaft 201a-2;

油箱201a-1底端开设有下油孔201a-5,且下油孔201a-5和油管件201b匹配对接,利用叶片201a-3转动将油液推入油管件201b中。A lower oil hole 201a-5 is provided at the bottom of the oil tank 201a-1, and the lower oil hole 201a-5 and the oil pipe member 201b are matched and docked, and the oil is pushed into the oil pipe member 201b by rotating the blade 201a-3.

本实施例中,油箱201a-1内的腔体呈圆柱形,且内部充满油液,并且油管件201b内部也充满油液,传动轴201a-2转动安装于油箱201a-1腔体中心位置,叶片201a-3远离传动轴201a-2的一端靠近油箱201a-1腔体内壁,叶片201a-3随着传动轴201a-2转动产生离心力,从而将油箱201a-1内的油液推向油箱201a-1内壁和下油孔201a-5,推向下油孔201a-5的油液进入油管件201b后,推动活塞件201c移动,根据不同输送速率转动的传动轴201a-2,其叶片201a-3转动对油液产生的离心力不同,输送速率越大(转速越快),离心力越大,从而使得油液推动活塞件201c移动的距离也越远,从而使得一级刮板202c和二级刮板202d随着转速越快依次靠近输送带103。In this embodiment, the cavity in the oil tank 201a-1 is cylindrical and filled with oil, and the oil pipe 201b is also filled with oil. The transmission shaft 201a-2 is rotatably installed at the center of the cavity of the oil tank 201a-1. The end of the blade 201a-3 away from the transmission shaft 201a-2 is close to the inner wall of the cavity of the oil tank 201a-1. The blade 201a-3 generates centrifugal force as the transmission shaft 201a-2 rotates, thereby pushing the oil in the oil tank 201a-1 toward the inner wall and lower wall of the oil tank 201a-1. The oil hole 201a-5 pushes the oil from the lower oil hole 201a-5 into the oil pipe 201b, and then pushes the piston 201c to move. The transmission shaft 201a-2 rotates at different conveying rates, and its blade 201a-3 generates different centrifugal forces on the oil. The greater the conveying rate (the faster the speed), the greater the centrifugal force, so that the oil pushes the piston 201c to move a longer distance, so that the first-level scraper 202c and the second-level scraper 202d are successively closer to the conveyor belt 103 as the speed increases.

油箱201a-1两侧设置有固定板201a-4,且固定板201a-4通过螺栓固定安装于机架101侧壁;Fixed plates 201a-4 are provided on both sides of the oil tank 201a-1, and the fixed plates 201a-4 are fixed to the side walls of the frame 101 by bolts;

传动轴201a-2靠近固定板201a-4的一端贯穿油箱201a-1侧壁延伸至其外部,且传动轴201a-2贯穿油箱201a-1侧壁延伸至其外部的一端设置有连接端201a-6;One end of the transmission shaft 201a-2 close to the fixing plate 201a-4 passes through the side wall of the oil tank 201a-1 and extends to the outside thereof, and one end of the transmission shaft 201a-2 passes through the side wall of the oil tank 201a-1 and extends to the outside thereof is provided with a connecting end 201a-6;

第二输送辊102b两端的转轴均开设有插接孔102c,且插接孔102c和连接端201a-6匹配。The rotating shafts at both ends of the second conveying roller 102b are provided with plugging holes 102c, and the plugging holes 102c match the connecting ends 201a-6.

本实施例中,油箱件201a固定在机架101上后是通过插接孔102c和连接端201a-6的插接匹配进行连接的,插接孔102c和连接端201a-6为止转结构,通过插接的方式连接,其安装操作简单便捷,便于后期的维护。In this embodiment, after the oil tank component 201a is fixed on the frame 101, it is connected by plugging and matching the plug hole 102c and the connection end 201a-6. The plug hole 102c and the connection end 201a-6 are anti-rotation structures and are connected by plugging. The installation operation is simple and convenient, which is convenient for subsequent maintenance.

油管件201b包括与油箱201a-1连接的大口进油管201b-1,以及设置于大口进油管201b-1远离油箱201a-1一端的L型输送管201b-2;The oil pipe member 201b includes a large-mouth oil inlet pipe 201b-1 connected to the oil tank 201a-1, and an L-shaped delivery pipe 201b-2 arranged at one end of the large-mouth oil inlet pipe 201b-1 away from the oil tank 201a-1;

L型输送管201b-2内部设置分隔板201b-3,且L型输送管201b-2通过分隔板201b-3将其内部分隔为油液腔201b-4和调节腔201b-5,活塞件201c设置于油液腔201b-4和调节腔201b-5中。A partition plate 201b-3 is provided inside the L-shaped delivery pipe 201b-2, and the L-shaped delivery pipe 201b-2 is divided into an oil chamber 201b-4 and an adjustment chamber 201b-5 by the partition plate 201b-3, and the piston member 201c is provided in the oil chamber 201b-4 and the adjustment chamber 201b-5.

本实施例中,大口进油管201b-1匹配下油孔201a-5,大口进油管201b-1的截面为梯形,通过大口端连接下油孔201a-5,且叶片201a-3之间的间距匹配下油孔201a-5的最大直径,使得叶片201a-3转动的时候油液更容易被推入油液腔201b-4中,进入油液腔201b-4中的油液推动活塞件201c向调节腔201b-5方向移动,从而将一级刮板202c和二级刮板202d依次顶起。In this embodiment, the large-mouth oil inlet pipe 201b-1 matches the lower oil hole 201a-5. The cross-section of the large-mouth oil inlet pipe 201b-1 is trapezoidal. The large-mouth end is connected to the lower oil hole 201a-5, and the spacing between the blades 201a-3 matches the maximum diameter of the lower oil hole 201a-5, so that when the blades 201a-3 rotate, the oil can be more easily pushed into the oil chamber 201b-4. The oil entering the oil chamber 201b-4 pushes the piston 201c to move toward the adjusting chamber 201b-5, thereby lifting the first-level scraper 202c and the second-level scraper 202d in turn.

活塞件201c包括设置于油液腔201b-4中的活塞201c-1,还包括设置于活塞201c-1一侧的限位杆201c-2,以及套接于限位杆201c-2上的弹簧201c-3;The piston member 201c includes a piston 201c-1 disposed in the oil chamber 201b-4, a limiting rod 201c-2 disposed on one side of the piston 201c-1, and a spring 201c-3 sleeved on the limiting rod 201c-2;

分隔板201b-3上开设有限位孔201b-6,且限位孔201b-6和限位杆201c-2活动匹配,限位杆201c-2远离活塞201c-1的一端设置有调节杆201c-4,且调节杆201c-4设置于调节腔201b-5中;A limiting hole 201b-6 is provided on the partition plate 201b-3, and the limiting hole 201b-6 and the limiting rod 201c-2 are movably matched, and an adjusting rod 201c-4 is provided at one end of the limiting rod 201c-2 away from the piston 201c-1, and the adjusting rod 201c-4 is provided in the adjusting cavity 201b-5;

调节杆201c-4上开设有一级调节槽201c-5和二级调节槽201c-6,且一级调节槽201c-5和二级调节槽201c-6上均设置有坡面201c-7,二级调节槽201c-6的长度大于一级调节槽201c-5的长度。The adjusting rod 201c-4 is provided with a primary adjusting groove 201c-5 and a secondary adjusting groove 201c-6, and both the primary adjusting groove 201c-5 and the secondary adjusting groove 201c-6 are provided with a slope 201c-7, and the length of the secondary adjusting groove 201c-6 is greater than that of the primary adjusting groove 201c-5.

本实施例中,油箱201a-1中的油液随着叶片201a-3转动产生的离心力进入油液腔201b-4后,随着转速的增加推动活塞201c-1、限位杆201c-2和调节杆201c-4向分隔板201b-3方向移动,并对弹簧201c-3造成挤压,调节杆201c-4移动后因二级调节槽201c-6的长度大于一级调节槽201c-5的长度,所以与一级调节槽201c-5对应的一级刮板202c脱离一级调节槽201c-5,然后被顶起靠近输送带103,并对输送带103进行清理操作,同上原理,输送速率继续增加后,与二级调节槽201c-6对应的二级刮板202d脱离二级调节槽201c-6,靠近输送带103,实现二级清理。In this embodiment, after the oil in the oil tank 201a-1 enters the oil chamber 201b-4 due to the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the blade 201a-3, as the rotation speed increases, the piston 201c-1, the limit rod 201c-2 and the adjusting rod 201c-4 are pushed to move toward the partition plate 201b-3, and the spring 201c-3 is squeezed. After the adjusting rod 201c-4 moves, because the length of the secondary adjusting groove 201c-6 is greater than the length of the primary adjusting groove 201c-5, the primary scraper 202c corresponding to the primary adjusting groove 201c-5 is separated from the primary adjusting groove 201c-5, and then is lifted up to approach the conveyor belt 103, and the conveyor belt 103 is cleaned. Based on the same principle, after the conveying rate continues to increase, the secondary scraper 202d corresponding to the secondary adjusting groove 201c-6 is separated from the secondary adjusting groove 201c-6, and approaches the conveyor belt 103, thereby realizing secondary cleaning.

支撑侧板202a上开设有第一限位槽202a-1和第二限位槽202a-2,一级刮板202c两端设置有第一限位块202c-1,且第一限位块202c-1和第一限位槽202a-1滑动匹配,二级刮板202d两端设置有第二限位块202d-1,且第二限位块202d-1和第二限位槽202a-2滑动匹配。A first limiting groove 202a-1 and a second limiting groove 202a-2 are provided on the supporting side plate 202a, first limiting blocks 202c-1 are provided at both ends of the primary scraper 202c, and the first limiting blocks 202c-1 and the first limiting groove 202a-1 are slidably matched, and second limiting blocks 202d-1 are provided at both ends of the secondary scraper 202d, and the second limiting blocks 202d-1 and the second limiting groove 202a-2 are slidably matched.

调节腔201b-5顶端侧壁开设有第一过孔201b-7和第二过孔201b-8,第一过孔201b-7对应一级调节槽201c-5,且第二过孔201b-8对应二级调节槽201c-6;The top side wall of the regulating cavity 201b-5 is provided with a first through hole 201b-7 and a second through hole 201b-8, the first through hole 201b-7 corresponds to the primary regulating groove 201c-5, and the second through hole 201b-8 corresponds to the secondary regulating groove 201c-6;

一级刮板202c两端均设置有与第一过孔201b-7匹配的第一支块202c-2,且二级刮板202d两端均设置有与第二过孔201b-8匹配的第二支块202d-2。Both ends of the primary scraper 202c are provided with first support blocks 202c-2 matching the first via hole 201b-7, and both ends of the secondary scraper 202d are provided with second support blocks 202d-2 matching the second via hole 201b-8.

本实施例中,一级刮板202c和二级刮板202d初始状态下受重力落在L型输送管201b-2顶端,此时第一限位块202c-1顶端到第一限位槽202a-1顶端和第二限位块202d-1顶端到第二限位槽202a-2存在活动间隙,其活动间隙为调节杆201c-4推动一级刮板202c和二级刮板202d上移的距离,且此时的第一支块202c-2穿过第一过孔201b-7落在一级调节槽201c-5中,第二支块202d-2穿过第二过孔201b-8落在二级调节槽201c-6中。In this embodiment, in the initial state, the first scraper 202c and the second scraper 202d fall on the top of the L-shaped conveying pipe 201b-2 due to gravity. At this time, there is a movable gap from the top of the first limit block 202c-1 to the top of the first limit groove 202a-1 and from the top of the second limit block 202d-1 to the second limit groove 202a-2. The movable gap is the distance that the adjusting rod 201c-4 pushes the first scraper 202c and the second scraper 202d to move upward. At this time, the first support block 202c-2 passes through the first through hole 201b-7 and falls in the first adjustment groove 201c-5, and the second support block 202d-2 passes through the second through hole 201b-8 and falls in the secondary adjustment groove 201c-6.

支撑侧板202a一侧通过螺栓固定安装有L型支架202e,且L型支架202e底端和L型输送管201b-2通过螺栓固定连接。An L-shaped bracket 202e is fixedly installed on one side of the supporting side plate 202a by bolts, and the bottom end of the L-shaped bracket 202e and the L-shaped conveying pipe 201b-2 are fixedly connected by bolts.

本实施例中,通过L型支架202e将L型输送管201b-2远离油箱件201a的一端和支撑侧板202a固定在一起,并且L型支架202e是将L型输送管201b-2一端托起的,避免了一级刮板202c和二级刮板202d的自重搭在L型输送管201b-2一端导致L型输送管201b-2出现弯曲。In this embodiment, the end of the L-shaped delivery pipe 201b-2 away from the oil tank part 201a is fixed together with the supporting side plate 202a by an L-shaped bracket 202e, and the L-shaped bracket 202e lifts one end of the L-shaped delivery pipe 201b-2, thereby preventing the weight of the primary scraper 202c and the secondary scraper 202d from being placed on one end of the L-shaped delivery pipe 201b-2, causing the L-shaped delivery pipe 201b-2 to bend.

其余结构均与实施例1相同。The rest of the structure is the same as that of Example 1.

实施例3,参照图1至图10,为本发明第三个实施例,与上个实施例不同的是,包括机架101下端设置有滑轨300,且滑轨300上设置有承载台400,承载台400底端设置有滑轮500。Embodiment 3, referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 10 , is the third embodiment of the present invention. It is different from the previous embodiment in that a slide rail 300 is provided at the lower end of the frame 101 , and a bearing platform 400 is provided on the slide rail 300 , and a pulley 500 is provided at the bottom end of the bearing platform 400 .

本实施例中,承载台400设置有多个,承载台400用于放置接血水冰水残留物的垃圾桶,垃圾桶在装满后,将承载台400向外拉动,其中,承载台400通过滑轨300的设置,在机架101底端拉动是直来直往的,不会发生偏移,避免了承载台400拉出后,再推回去发生偏移导致和机架101发生碰撞,承载台400拉出后,便于工作人员将垃圾桶抬走,若没有滑动承载台400的设置,垃圾桶直接放置到输送带103下方,当垃圾桶装满需要清理的时候,工作人员需要蹲下将垃圾桶向外拖拽,拖拽的过程中首先垃圾桶里面的血水等残留物存在洒出的情况,另外,拖拽垃圾桶比较费力,且会划伤环氧地坪。In the present embodiment, a plurality of support platforms 400 are provided, and the support platforms 400 are used to place trash cans for collecting blood, ice water and residues. When the trash can is full, the support platform 400 is pulled outward, wherein the support platform 400 is pulled straight at the bottom of the rack 101 through the setting of the slide rail 300, and no deviation will occur, thereby avoiding the support platform 400 from being pulled out and then pushed back to cause deviation and collision with the rack 101. After the support platform 400 is pulled out, it is convenient for the staff to lift the trash can away. If there is no sliding support platform 400, the trash can is directly placed under the conveyor belt 103. When the trash can is full and needs to be cleaned, the staff needs to squat and drag the trash can outward. During the dragging process, the blood and other residues in the trash can are first spilled. In addition, dragging the trash can is laborious and will scratch the epoxy floor.

其余结构均与实施例2相同。The rest of the structure is the same as that of Example 2.

重要的是,应注意,在多个不同示例性实施方案中示出的本申请的构造和布置仅是例示性的。尽管在此公开内容中仅详细描述了几个实施方案,但参阅此公开内容的人员应容易理解,在实质上不偏离该申请中所描述的主题的新颖教导和优点的前提下,许多改型是可能的(例如,各种元件的尺寸、尺度、结构、形状和比例,以及参数值(例如,温度、压力等)、安装布置、材料的使用、颜色、定向的变化等)。例如,示出为整体成形的元件可以由多个部分或元件构成,元件的位置可被倒置或以其他方式改变,并且分立元件的性质或数目或位置可被更改或改变。因此,所有这样的改型旨在被包含在本发明的范围内。可以根据替代的实施方案改变或重新排序任何过程或方法步骤的次序或顺序。在权利要求中,任何“装置加功能”的条款都旨在覆盖在本文中所描述的执行所述功能的结构,且不仅是结构等同而且还是等同结构。在不背离本发明的范围的前提下,可以在示例性实施方案的设计、运行状况和布置中做出其他替换、改进、改变和省略。因此,本发明不限制于特定的实施方案,而是扩展至仍落在所附的权利要求书的范围内的多种改型。It is important to note that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a number of different exemplary embodiments are only exemplary. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible (e.g., the size, scale, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values (e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, changes in orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application. For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element may be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete element may be changed or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or reordered according to an alternative embodiment. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and is not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent structure. Other substitutions, improvements, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the invention is not limited to a specific embodiment, but extends to several modifications still falling within the scope of the appended claims.

此外,为了提供示例性实施方案的简练描述,可以不描述实际实施方案的所有特征(即,与当前考虑的执行本发明的最佳模式不相关的那些特征,或与实现本发明不相关的那些特征)。Additionally, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment may not be described (ie, those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those features that are not relevant to implementing the invention).

应理解的是,在任何实际实施方式的开发过程中,在任何工程或设计项目中,可做出大量的具体实施方式决定。这样的开发努力可能是复杂的且耗时的,但对于那些得益于此公开内容的普通技术人员来说,不需要过多实验,所述开发努力将是一个设计、制造和生产的常规工作。It should be understood that in the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort may be complex and time-consuming, but for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure, without undue experimentation, the development effort will be a routine task of design, fabrication, and production.

应说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种食品加工用原材料上料装置,其特征在于:包括,1. A raw material feeding device for food processing, characterized in that: it comprises: 上料机构(100),其包括机架(101)、设置于所述机架(101)顶端两侧的输送辊组件(102)、设置于所述输送辊组件(102)上的输送带(103),还包括设置于所述机架(101)一侧且与所述输送辊组件(102)连接的驱动电机(104),以及设置于所述机架(101)上的控制箱(105);A feeding mechanism (100), comprising a frame (101), conveying roller assemblies (102) arranged on both sides of the top of the frame (101), a conveying belt (103) arranged on the conveying roller assembly (102), a driving motor (104) arranged on one side of the frame (101) and connected to the conveying roller assembly (102), and a control box (105) arranged on the frame (101); 清洁机构(200),其包括设置于所述机架(101)上远离驱动电机(104)一端的速度传感组件(201),以及设置于所述输送带(103)下方且与速度传感组件(201)连接的刮板组件(202);A cleaning mechanism (200) comprising a speed sensing assembly (201) disposed on the frame (101) at one end away from the driving motor (104), and a scraper assembly (202) disposed below the conveyor belt (103) and connected to the speed sensing assembly (201); 所述控制箱(105)控制驱动电机(104)的转速,调节输送带(103)输送速度;The control box (105) controls the rotation speed of the driving motor (104) and adjusts the conveying speed of the conveyor belt (103); 所述速度传感组件(201)和所述输送辊组件(102)连接,速度传感组件(201)根据输送速度调节刮板组件(202)对输送带(103)的清洁层级。The speed sensing assembly (201) is connected to the conveying roller assembly (102), and the speed sensing assembly (201) adjusts the cleaning level of the conveying belt (103) by the scraper assembly (202) according to the conveying speed. 2.如权利要求1所述的食品加工用原材料上料装置,其特征在于:所述输送辊组件(102)包括转动安装于所述机架(101)上靠近驱动电机(104)一端的第一输送辊(102a),以及设置于所述机架(101)上远离驱动电机(104)一端的第二输送辊(102b);2. The raw material feeding device for food processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying roller assembly (102) comprises a first conveying roller (102a) rotatably mounted on the frame (101) at one end close to the driving motor (104), and a second conveying roller (102b) arranged on the frame (101) at one end away from the driving motor (104); 所述第一输送辊(102a)和第二输送辊(102b)均通过转轴转动安装在机架(101)上,所述第一输送辊(102a)一端与所述驱动电机(104)的输出轴固定连接;The first conveying roller (102a) and the second conveying roller (102b) are both rotatably mounted on the frame (101) via a rotating shaft, and one end of the first conveying roller (102a) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (104); 所述速度传感组件(201)设置有两组,且两组所述速度传感组件(201)分别和第二输送辊(102b)的两端匹配连接。Two groups of the speed sensing components (201) are provided, and the two groups of the speed sensing components (201) are matched and connected to two ends of the second conveying roller (102b) respectively. 3.如权利要求2所述的食品加工用原材料上料装置,其特征在于:所述速度传感组件(201)包括设置于所述机架(101)上的油箱件(201a),还包括设置于所述油箱件(201a)上的油管件(201b),以及设置于所述油管件(201b)上的活塞件(201c);3. The raw material feeding device for food processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: the speed sensor assembly (201) comprises an oil tank member (201a) arranged on the frame (101), an oil pipe member (201b) arranged on the oil tank member (201a), and a piston member (201c) arranged on the oil pipe member (201b); 所述油箱件(201a)包括设置于所述机架(101)上的油箱(201a-1),还包括设置于所述油箱(201a-1)内的传动轴(201a-2),以及环形阵列设置于所述传动轴(201a-2)上的叶片(201a-3);The oil tank component (201a) comprises an oil tank (201a-1) arranged on the frame (101), a transmission shaft (201a-2) arranged in the oil tank (201a-1), and blades (201a-3) arranged in an annular array on the transmission shaft (201a-2); 所述油箱(201a-1)两侧设置有固定板(201a-4),且所述固定板(201a-4)通过螺栓固定安装于机架(101)侧壁;Fixed plates (201a-4) are provided on both sides of the oil tank (201a-1), and the fixed plates (201a-4) are fixedly mounted on the side walls of the frame (101) by means of bolts; 所述油箱(201a-1)底端开设有下油孔(201a-5),且所述下油孔(201a-5)和油管件(201b)匹配对接,利用叶片(201a-3)转动将油液推入油管件(201b)中。A lower oil hole (201a-5) is provided at the bottom end of the oil tank (201a-1), and the lower oil hole (201a-5) and the oil pipe member (201b) are matched and connected, and the oil is pushed into the oil pipe member (201b) by rotating the blade (201a-3). 4.如权利要求3所述的食品加工用原材料上料装置,其特征在于:所述传动轴(201a-2)靠近固定板(201a-4)的一端贯穿油箱(201a-1)侧壁延伸至其外部,且所述传动轴(201a-2)贯穿油箱(201a-1)侧壁延伸至其外部的一端设置有连接端(201a-6);4. The raw material feeding device for food processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: one end of the transmission shaft (201a-2) close to the fixed plate (201a-4) penetrates the side wall of the oil tank (201a-1) and extends to the outside thereof, and one end of the transmission shaft (201a-2) penetrating the side wall of the oil tank (201a-1) and extending to the outside thereof is provided with a connecting end (201a-6); 所述第二输送辊(102b)两端的转轴均开设有插接孔(102c),且所述插接孔(102c)和连接端(201a-6)匹配。The rotating shafts at both ends of the second conveying roller (102b) are provided with plug holes (102c), and the plug holes (102c) match the connecting ends (201a-6). 5.如权利要求3或4所述的食品加工用原材料上料装置,其特征在于:所述油管件(201b)包括与所述油箱(201a-1)连接的大口进油管(201b-1),以及设置于所述大口进油管(201b-1)远离油箱(201a-1)一端的L型输送管(201b-2);5. The raw material feeding device for food processing according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: the oil pipe member (201b) comprises a large-mouth oil inlet pipe (201b-1) connected to the oil tank (201a-1), and an L-shaped delivery pipe (201b-2) arranged at one end of the large-mouth oil inlet pipe (201b-1) away from the oil tank (201a-1); 所述L型输送管(201b-2)内部设置分隔板(201b-3),且所述L型输送管(201b-2)通过分隔板(201b-3)将其内部分隔为油液腔(201b-4)和调节腔(201b-5),所述活塞件(201c)设置于油液腔(201b-4)和调节腔(201b-5)中。A partition plate (201b-3) is arranged inside the L-shaped delivery pipe (201b-2), and the L-shaped delivery pipe (201b-2) is divided into an oil chamber (201b-4) and an adjustment chamber (201b-5) by the partition plate (201b-3), and the piston member (201c) is arranged in the oil chamber (201b-4) and the adjustment chamber (201b-5). 6.如权利要求5所述的食品加工用原材料上料装置,其特征在于:所述活塞件(201c)包括设置于所述油液腔(201b-4)中的活塞(201c-1),还包括设置于所述活塞(201c-1)一侧的限位杆(201c-2),以及套接于所述限位杆(201c-2)上的弹簧(201c-3);6. The raw material feeding device for food processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: the piston member (201c) comprises a piston (201c-1) arranged in the oil chamber (201b-4), and further comprises a limit rod (201c-2) arranged on one side of the piston (201c-1), and a spring (201c-3) sleeved on the limit rod (201c-2); 所述分隔板(201b-3)上开设有限位孔(201b-6),且所述限位孔(201b-6)和限位杆(201c-2)活动匹配,所述限位杆(201c-2)远离活塞(201c-1)的一端设置有调节杆(201c-4),且所述调节杆(201c-4)设置于调节腔(201b-5)中;The partition plate (201b-3) is provided with a limit hole (201b-6), and the limit hole (201b-6) and the limit rod (201c-2) are movably matched, an adjustment rod (201c-4) is provided at one end of the limit rod (201c-2) away from the piston (201c-1), and the adjustment rod (201c-4) is arranged in the adjustment cavity (201b-5); 所述调节杆(201c-4)上开设有一级调节槽(201c-5)和二级调节槽(201c-6),且所述一级调节槽(201c-5)和二级调节槽(201c-6)上均设置有坡面(201c-7),所述二级调节槽(201c-6)的长度大于一级调节槽(201c-5)的长度。The adjusting rod (201c-4) is provided with a primary adjusting groove (201c-5) and a secondary adjusting groove (201c-6), and both the primary adjusting groove (201c-5) and the secondary adjusting groove (201c-6) are provided with a slope surface (201c-7), and the length of the secondary adjusting groove (201c-6) is greater than the length of the primary adjusting groove (201c-5). 7.如权利要求6所述的食品加工用原材料上料装置,其特征在于:所述刮板组件(202)包括设置于所述机架(101)上的支撑侧板(202a),以及设置于所述支撑侧板(202a)上的常规刮板(202b)、一级刮板(202c)和二级刮板(202d);7. The raw material feeding device for food processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: the scraper assembly (202) comprises a supporting side plate (202a) arranged on the frame (101), and a conventional scraper (202b), a primary scraper (202c) and a secondary scraper (202d) arranged on the supporting side plate (202a); 所述支撑侧板(202a)上开设有第一限位槽(202a-1)和第二限位槽(202a-2),所述一级刮板(202c)两端设置有第一限位块(202c-1),且所述第一限位块(202c-1)和第一限位槽(202a-1)滑动匹配,所述二级刮板(202d)两端设置有第二限位块(202d-1),且所述第二限位块(202d-1)和第二限位槽(202a-2)滑动匹配。The supporting side plate (202a) is provided with a first limiting groove (202a-1) and a second limiting groove (202a-2); first limiting blocks (202c-1) are provided at both ends of the primary scraper (202c), and the first limiting blocks (202c-1) and the first limiting groove (202a-1) are slidably matched; second limiting blocks (202d-1) are provided at both ends of the secondary scraper (202d), and the second limiting blocks (202d-1) and the second limiting groove (202a-2) are slidably matched. 8.如权利要求7所述的食品加工用原材料上料装置,其特征在于:所述调节腔(201b-5)顶端侧壁开设有第一过孔(201b-7)和第二过孔(201b-8),所述第一过孔(201b-7)对应一级调节槽(201c-5),且所述第二过孔(201b-8)对应二级调节槽(201c-6);8. The raw material feeding device for food processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: a first through hole (201b-7) and a second through hole (201b-8) are opened on the top side wall of the regulating cavity (201b-5), the first through hole (201b-7) corresponds to the primary regulating groove (201c-5), and the second through hole (201b-8) corresponds to the secondary regulating groove (201c-6); 所述一级刮板(202c)两端均设置有与所述第一过孔(201b-7)匹配的第一支块(202c-2),且所述二级刮板(202d)两端均设置有与所述第二过孔(201b-8)匹配的第二支块(202d-2)。Both ends of the primary scraper (202c) are provided with first support blocks (202c-2) matching the first through hole (201b-7), and both ends of the secondary scraper (202d) are provided with second support blocks (202d-2) matching the second through hole (201b-8). 9.如权利要求8所述的食品加工用原材料上料装置,其特征在于:所述支撑侧板(202a)一侧通过螺栓固定安装有L型支架(202e),且所述L型支架(202e)底端和L型输送管(201b-2)通过螺栓固定连接。9. The raw material feeding device for food processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: an L-shaped bracket (202e) is fixedly installed on one side of the supporting side plate (202a) by bolts, and the bottom end of the L-shaped bracket (202e) and the L-shaped conveying pipe (201b-2) are fixedly connected by bolts. 10.如权利要求8或9所述的食品加工用原材料上料装置,其特征在于:所述机架(101)下端设置有滑轨(300),且所述滑轨(300)上设置有承载台(400),所述承载台(400)底端设置有滑轮(500)。10. The raw material feeding device for food processing according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that: a slide rail (300) is provided at the lower end of the frame (101), and a bearing platform (400) is provided on the slide rail (300), and a pulley (500) is provided at the bottom end of the bearing platform (400).
CN202411299799.9A 2024-09-18 2024-09-18 Raw material feeding device for food processing Active CN118811419B (en)

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JP2006117396A (en) * 2004-10-22 2006-05-11 Yoko:Kk Belt cleaner of belt conveyor
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