CN118807882B - A kitchen waste crusher - Google Patents
A kitchen waste crusher Download PDFInfo
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- CN118807882B CN118807882B CN202411180898.5A CN202411180898A CN118807882B CN 118807882 B CN118807882 B CN 118807882B CN 202411180898 A CN202411180898 A CN 202411180898A CN 118807882 B CN118807882 B CN 118807882B
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- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- plate
- wall
- side wall
- crushing
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/40—Detachers, e.g. scrapers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种厨余垃圾粉碎机，本发明涉及垃圾粉碎技术领域，包括底座，所述底座的顶端侧壁固定连接有两个支撑杆，两个所述支撑杆的上端固定连接有同一个处理箱，所述处理箱的侧壁固定连接有进料箱，所述底座的顶端侧壁固定连接有两个固定杆，两个所述固定杆上端固定连接有同一个粉碎箱。本发明能够在对剩菜粉碎之前，将剩菜中的铁制拉环等金属物质进行提取，防止在对剩菜进行粉碎时，剩菜内部存在铁制拉环等金属物质，导致剩菜加入堆肥后，影响堆肥的使用效果，同时能够将剩菜中的油脂压走，防止剩菜中的油脂粘附在粉碎辊外壁，影响粉碎辊的粉碎效果，提高该装置的粉碎效率以及使用效果。
The present invention discloses a kitchen waste crusher, which relates to the technical field of waste crushing, and comprises a base, wherein the top side wall of the base is fixedly connected to two support rods, the upper ends of the two support rods are fixedly connected to the same processing box, the side wall of the processing box is fixedly connected to a feed box, and the top side wall of the base is fixedly connected to two fixed rods, the upper ends of the two fixed rods are fixedly connected to the same crushing box. The present invention can extract metal substances such as iron pull rings in leftovers before crushing the leftovers, so as to prevent the presence of metal substances such as iron pull rings in the leftovers when the leftovers are crushed, which will affect the use effect of the compost after the leftovers are added to the compost, and at the same time, it can press away the grease in the leftovers, so as to prevent the grease in the leftovers from adhering to the outer wall of the crushing roller and affecting the crushing effect of the crushing roller, thereby improving the crushing efficiency and use effect of the device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage crushing, and particularly relates to a kitchen garbage crusher.
Background
The kitchen garbage comprises small bones such as discarded vegetable leaves, leftovers, pericarps, eggshells, tea residues, fish bones and the like, and the kitchen garbage is mainly used in the industries related to household kitchens, restaurants, canteens, markets and other food processing, and when the kitchen garbage is treated, the leftovers are crushed and added into compost, so that the organic matter content and the nutritional value of the compost are improved.
In the prior art, when the leftovers are crushed, the collected leftovers are directly placed in a crushing device, but when the leftovers are crushed in restaurants or dining rooms, the leftovers are generally directly poured into a kitchen waste collecting box when the leftovers are collected, but when the leftovers are eaten by customers, kitchen waste such as meal and bone residues and metal substances such as iron pull rings are easy to fall on a tabletop, when the leftovers are collected, a servicer can directly pour the food residues on the tabletop and the metal substances such as the iron pull rings into a kitchen waste recycling box for the purpose of cleaning the tabletop, and when the leftovers containing the metal substances such as the iron pull rings are crushed, after the crushed leftovers are added into compost in the follow-up process, the metal is contained in the compost, so that the composting effect is greatly reduced, the oil content in the leftovers is large, when the leftovers are crushed, the surface of a crushing roller is easy to adhere to grease, the friction force is reduced, the crushing effect on the leftovers is reduced, and meanwhile, more maintenance and cleaning work are required for accumulating the grease is increased.
Therefore, we propose a kitchen waste pulverizer to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a kitchen garbage grinder, includes the base, the top lateral wall fixedly connected with two bracing pieces of base, two the upper end fixedly connected with of bracing piece is same handles the case, the lateral wall fixedly connected with feeding case of handling the case, the top lateral wall fixedly connected with of base is two dead levers, two the same crushing case of dead lever upper end fixedly connected with, the lateral wall and the lateral wall fixedly connected with of feeding case of crushing case, the inner wall symmetry rotation of crushing case is connected with two crushing rollers, the lateral wall symmetry fixedly connected with of crushing case two gear motor, two the output of gear motor all runs through the lateral wall of crushing case and the one end lateral wall fixedly connected with of corresponding crushing roller, the discharge gate has been seted up to the lower extreme lateral wall of crushing case, the inner wall fixedly connected with filter component of feeding case, the lateral wall rotation of handling the case is connected with pressure oil adsorption component, two the lateral wall of crushing roller has all seted up first recess, the equal fixedly connected with rubbish adhesion treatment component of the bottom of first recess, the inner wall fixedly connected with secondary adsorption component of handling case.
Preferably, the filter assembly comprises a first filter plate fixedly connected with the inner wall of the feeding box, a fourth electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the side wall of the feeding box, a mounting plate is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the fourth electric telescopic rod, a second filter plate is fixedly connected with the side wall of the mounting plate, a strip-shaped opening matched with the second filter plate is formed in the side wall of the feeding box, an opening communicated with the side wall of the adjacent end of the feeding box is formed in the side wall of the feeding box, a guide plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the feeding box, one end of the guide plate is positioned inside the crushing box, two second grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner walls of the two ends of the feeding box, electric sliding rails are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the second grooves, and a moving plate is connected to the side wall of the electric sliding rail in a sliding mode.
Preferably, two the lateral wall fixedly connected with same scraper blade of the relative one end of movable plate, the bottom lateral wall of scraper blade is inconsistent with the top lateral wall of second filter, the through-hole has been seted up to the bottom lateral wall of feeding case, and corresponds inside fixedly connected with oil outlet pipe of through-hole, the top lateral wall fixedly connected with branch of base, the upper end fixedly connected with oil receiving cylinder of branch, the lateral wall inwards stretches out of oil receiving cylinder is run through to the one end of oil outlet pipe.
Preferably, the pressure oil adsorption component comprises a rotating rod which is rotationally connected with the side wall of the processing box, a rotating plate is fixedly connected with the rod wall of the rotating rod, openings which are used for the rotation of the rotating plate are formed in the side walls of the processing box and the feeding box, a third groove is formed in the side wall of the rotating plate, a first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the third groove, a first electromagnetic plate is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod, a first motor is fixedly connected with the side wall of one end of the processing box, and the output end of the first motor penetrates through the side wall of the processing box and one end of the rotating rod.
Preferably, the secondary adsorption component comprises a second electric telescopic rod fixedly connected with the inner wall of the treatment box, a second electromagnetic plate is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod, two fourth grooves are symmetrically formed in the side walls of the two ends of the treatment box, a plurality of fans are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the fourth grooves, a shell is fixedly connected with the side walls of the second electromagnetic plate, and a second motor is fixedly connected with the side walls of the top end of the shell.
Preferably, the inner walls at the upper end and the lower end of the shell are rotationally connected with the same reciprocating screw rod, the rod wall of the reciprocating screw rod is rotationally connected with a side plate, the side wall of the shell is provided with a strip-shaped opening for the side plate to move, one end side wall of the side plate outside the shell is abutted against the side wall of the second electromagnetic plate, and the output end of the second motor penetrates through the side wall of the shell and is fixedly connected with one end of the reciprocating screw rod.
Preferably, the garbage adhesion treatment assembly comprises a third electric telescopic rod fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom end of the first groove, telescopic ends of the third electric telescopic rod are fixedly connected with telescopic plates, and the side walls of the telescopic plates are in contact with the inner wall of the first groove.
Preferably, two fifth grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner walls of the two ends of the crushing box, pressure sensors are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two fifth grooves, supporting springs are fixedly connected to one ends of the pressure sensors, U-shaped plates are fixedly connected to one ends of the supporting springs, rollers are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two ends of the U-shaped plates, and the side walls of the rollers are in contact with the side walls of the corresponding crushing rollers.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. Through the filter component and the pressure oil adsorption component that set up can be before smashing the leftover, draw the metal matter such as iron pull ring in the leftover, prevent when smashing the leftover, the inside metal matter such as iron pull ring that exists of leftover, lead to the leftover to add after the compost, influence the result of use of compost, can press away the grease in the leftover simultaneously, prevent that the grease in the leftover from adhering at crushing roller outer wall, influence crushing roller's crushing effect, improve the crushing efficiency and the result of use of the device.
2. Through the secondary adsorption component that sets up can be after extracting the metal material such as iron-made pull ring in the leftover, with the separation of leftovers that metal material such as iron-made pull ring carried, prevent that the metal material such as iron-made pull ring of extracting from carrying leftovers, influence follow-up to the processing of metal material such as iron-made pull ring, very big degree has improved the extraction effect and the reliability of the device.
3. The garbage adhesion treatment assembly can detect whether leftovers are adhered to the outer wall of the crushing roller or not, and treat the crushing roller adhered with the leftovers, so that the crushing effect on the leftovers is prevented from being influenced by excessive adhesion of the leftovers on the surface of the crushing roller, and the crushing effect and the working efficiency of the device on the leftovers are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of other angle structures of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a portion of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a base; 2, a supporting rod, 3, a processing box, 4, a feeding box, 5, a fixed rod, 6, a crushing box, 7, a crushing roller, 8, a speed regulating motor, 9, a discharge hole, 10, a filtering component, 101, a first filtering plate, 102, a second filtering plate, 103, a guide plate, 104, a second groove, 105, an electric sliding rail, 106, a moving plate, 107, a scraping plate, 108, an oil outlet pipe, 109, a supporting rod, 1010, an oil collecting cylinder, 1011, a fourth electric telescopic rod, 1012, a mounting plate, 11, a pressure oil adsorption component, 111, a rotating rod, 112, a rotating plate, 113, a third groove, 114, a first electric telescopic rod, 115, a first electromagnetic plate, 116, a first motor, 12, a first groove, 13, a garbage adhesion processing component, 131, a third electric telescopic rod, 132, a telescopic plate, 133, a fifth groove, 134, a pressure sensor, 135, a supporting spring, 136, U, 137, a roller, 14, a secondary adsorption component, 141, a second electric telescopic rod, 142, a second electromagnetic plate, a fourth groove, a fourth electromagnetic plate, a housing, 146, a fan, a second electromagnetic plate, a housing, a fan, a 146, a reciprocating fan, a 148.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
The following electrical components are electrically connected with the peripheral PLC controller.
Referring to fig. 1-9, a kitchen garbage crusher comprises a base 1, two supporting rods 2 are fixedly connected to the top end side wall of the base 1, the upper ends of the two supporting rods 2 are fixedly connected with the same treatment box 3, the side wall of the treatment box 3 is fixedly connected with a feeding box 4, the top end side wall of the base 1 is fixedly connected with two fixing rods 5, the upper ends of the two fixing rods 5 are fixedly connected with the same crushing box 6, the side wall of the crushing box 6 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the feeding box 4, two crushing rollers 7 are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 6, two speed regulating motors 8 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing box 6, the output ends of the two speed regulating motors 8 penetrate through the side wall of the crushing box 6 and one end side wall of the corresponding crushing roller 7, a discharge port 9 is formed in the side wall of the lower end of the crushing box 6, a filter assembly 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding box 4, a pressing oil adsorption assembly 11 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the treatment box 3, first grooves 12 are formed in the side walls of the two crushing rollers 7, garbage adhesion treatment assemblies 13 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the first grooves 12, and the inner walls of the garbage adhesion treatment boxes 3 are fixedly connected to secondary absorption assemblies 14.
In the embodiment, the filtering assembly 10 comprises a first filtering plate 101 fixedly connected with the inner wall of a feeding box 4, a fourth electric telescopic rod 1011 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the feeding box 4, a mounting plate 1012 is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the fourth electric telescopic rod 1011, a second filtering plate 102 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the mounting plate 1012, a strip-shaped opening matched with the second filtering plate 102 is formed in the side wall of the feeding box 4, a communicating opening is formed in the side wall of the adjacent end of the feeding box 4, adjacent to the crushing box 6, a material guiding plate 103 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the feeding box 4, one end of the material guiding plate 103 is positioned inside the crushing box 6, two second grooves 104 are symmetrically formed in the inner walls of the two ends of the feeding box 4, electric sliding rails 105 are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the second grooves 104, and movable plates 106 are slidingly connected with the side walls of the electric sliding rails 105;
The side walls of the opposite ends of the two moving plates 106 are fixedly connected with the same scraping plate 107, the bottom side wall of the scraping plate 107 is abutted against the top side wall of the second filter plate 102, a through hole is formed in the bottom side wall of the feeding box 4, an oil outlet pipe 108 is fixedly connected to the inside of the corresponding through hole, a supporting rod 109 is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the base 1, an oil receiving cylinder 1010 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting rod 109, and one end of the oil outlet pipe 108 penetrates through the side wall of the oil receiving cylinder 1010 and extends inwards;
The pressure oil adsorption component 11 comprises a rotating rod 111 which is rotationally connected with the side wall of the treatment box 3, a rotating plate 112 is fixedly connected with the rod wall of the rotating rod 111, openings which are used for the rotation of the rotating plate 112 are formed in the side walls of the treatment box 3 and the feeding box 4, a third groove 113 is formed in the side wall of the rotating plate 112, a first electric telescopic rod 114 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the third groove 113, a first electromagnetic plate 115 is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 114, a first motor 116 is fixedly connected with the side wall of one end of the treatment box 3, and the output end of the first motor 116 penetrates through the side wall of the treatment box 3 and one end of the rotating rod 111.
Specifically, before the leftovers are crushed, metal substances such as iron pull rings in the leftovers can be extracted, so that the situation that when the leftovers are crushed, the metal substances such as the iron pull rings exist in the leftovers, the use effect of the compost is affected after the leftovers are added into the compost is prevented, meanwhile, grease in the leftovers can be pressed away, the grease in the leftovers is prevented from adhering to the outer wall of the crushing roller 7, the crushing effect of the crushing roller 7 is affected, and the crushing efficiency and the use effect of the device are improved.
In the embodiment, the secondary adsorption assembly 14 comprises a second electric telescopic rod 141 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the treatment box 3, a second electromagnetic plate 142 is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 141, two fourth grooves 143 are symmetrically formed in the side walls of the two ends of the treatment box 3, a plurality of fans 144 are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two fourth grooves 143, a housing 145 is fixedly connected with the side walls of the second electromagnetic plate 142, and a second motor 146 is fixedly connected with the side walls of the top end of the housing 145;
The inner walls at the upper end and the lower end of the shell 145 are rotationally connected with the same reciprocating screw rod 147, the rod wall of the reciprocating screw rod 147 is rotationally connected with a side plate 148, the side wall of the shell 145 is provided with a strip-shaped opening for the side plate 148 to move, one end side wall of the side plate 148 outside the shell 145 is abutted against the side wall of the second electromagnetic plate 142, the output end of the second motor 146 penetrates through the side wall of the shell 145 and is fixedly connected with one end of the reciprocating screw rod 147, after the second electromagnetic plate 142 is stopped and powered off, the second motor 146 is controlled to start to drive the reciprocating screw rod 147 to rotate, the side plate 148 moves downwards, metal substances such as iron pull rings on the surface of the second electromagnetic plate 142 are scraped downwards, the metal substances such as the iron pull rings are prevented from being adhered to the surface of the second electromagnetic plate 142 under the action of grease, and the metal substances such as the iron pull rings are convenient to collect better.
Specifically, after extracting metal substances such as iron pull rings in leftovers, the leftovers entrained by the metal substances such as the iron pull rings can be separated, so that the extracted metal substances such as the iron pull rings are prevented from entraining the leftovers, the subsequent treatment of the metal substances such as the iron pull rings is influenced, and the extraction effect and the reliability of the device are greatly improved.
In the embodiment, the garbage adhesion treatment assembly 13 comprises a third electric telescopic rod 131 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom end of the first groove 12, telescopic ends of the third electric telescopic rod 131 are fixedly connected with telescopic plates 132, and side walls of the telescopic plates 132 are in contact with the inner wall of the first groove 12;
Two fifth grooves 133 are symmetrically formed in the inner walls of the two ends of the crushing box 6, pressure sensors 134 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two fifth grooves 133, supporting springs 135 are fixedly connected to one ends of the pressure sensors 134, U-shaped plates 136 are fixedly connected to one ends of the supporting springs 135, rollers 137 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two ends of the U-shaped plates 136, and the side walls of the rollers 137 are abutted to the side walls of the corresponding crushing rollers 7.
Specifically, whether the outer wall of the crushing roller 7 is adhered with leftovers or not can be detected, the crushing roller 7 adhered with the leftovers is processed, the phenomenon that excessive adhering of the leftovers on the surface of the crushing roller 7 affects the crushing effect of the leftovers is prevented, and the crushing effect and the working efficiency of the device on the leftovers are improved.
The principle of operation of the present invention will now be described as follows:
In the invention, when the leftovers are needed to be crushed, firstly, the leftovers needed to be crushed are poured into the feeding box 4 through an opening at the upper end of the feeding box 4, so that the leftovers fall above the first filter plate 101, then the first motor 116 is controlled to be started, the rotating rod 111 is driven to rotate, the rotating rod 111 drives the first electromagnetic plate 115 to rotate, the first electromagnetic plate 115 rotates into the feeding box 4, at the moment, the first electromagnetic plate 115 is parallel to the first filter plate 101, then the first electromagnetic plate 115 is electrified, so that the first electromagnetic plate 115 generates magnetic force, at the moment, metal substances such as iron pull rings in the leftovers are adsorbed by the first electromagnetic plate 115 under the action of the magnetic force, then the first electric telescopic rod 114 is controlled to be started, the first electromagnetic plate 115 is driven to move downwards, the leftovers falling above the first filter plate 101 are extruded, and the grease in the leftovers is extruded below the first filter plate 101, grease can fall into the oil receiving cylinder 1010 through the oil outlet pipe 108 after passing through the second filter plate 102, the grease in the leftovers is collected, the follow-up grease treatment is facilitated, after the leftovers are extruded, the first motor 116 is controlled to reversely rotate, the rotating plate 112 drives the first electromagnetic plate 115 to rotate into the treatment box 3, the first electromagnetic plate 115 is parallel to the side wall of the treatment box 3, the first electric telescopic rod 114 is controlled to be telescopic to an initial position, the fourth electric telescopic rod 1011 is controlled to be started, the mounting plate 1012 is driven to move, the first filter plate 101 in the feeding box 4 is moved out, at the moment, along with the movement of the first filter plate 101, the leftovers extruded above the first filter plate 101 can fall above the second filter plate 102, then the two electric sliding rails 105 are controlled to be started simultaneously, the two moving plates 106 are driven to move, the scraper 107 is driven to move on the upper surface of the second filter plate 102, the leftovers falling above the second filter plate 102 are pushed to the stock guide 103, the leftovers fall between the two crushing rollers 7, the two speed regulating motors 8 are controlled to be started while the electric sliding rail 105 is controlled to be started, the two crushing rollers 7 are driven to rotate, the rotating directions of the crushing rollers 7 are opposite, after the leftovers fall between the two crushing rollers 7, the crushed leftovers are crushed by utilizing the rotation of the crushing rollers 7, the crushed leftovers are discharged from the discharge port 9, crushing of the leftovers is completed, metal substances such as iron pull rings in the leftovers can be extracted before crushing the leftovers, the fact that iron pull rings exist in the leftovers when the leftovers are crushed is prevented, the use effect of composting is influenced after the leftovers are added into compost, meanwhile, grease in the leftovers can be pressed away, the grease in the leftovers is prevented from adhering to the outer wall of the crushing rollers 7, the crushing effect of the crushing rollers 7 is influenced, and the crushing efficiency and the use effect of the device is improved;
after the first electromagnetic plate 115 rotates into the processing box 3, the second electric telescopic rod 141 is controlled to start to drive the second electromagnetic plate 142 to approach the first electromagnetic plate 115, after the second electromagnetic plate 142 is ten centimeters away from the first electromagnetic plate 115, the second electric telescopic rod 141 is controlled to stop, then the power supply to the first electromagnetic plate 115 is stopped, meanwhile, the second electromagnetic plate 142 is powered on, meanwhile, the fans 144 are controlled to start, the fans 144 on two sides are intensively blown between the first electromagnetic plate 115 and the second electromagnetic plate 142, because the first electromagnetic plate 115 is powered off at this time, metal substances such as iron pull rings adsorbed on the surface of the first electric plate are adsorbed onto the second electromagnetic plate 142, under the blowing of the fans 144, residual vegetables carried by the first electromagnetic plate 115 when the metal substances such as iron pull rings are adsorbed in the first electromagnetic plate 4 are separated from metal substances such as iron pull rings, the second electromagnetic plate 142 is controlled to shrink after the residual vegetables are not entrained in the metal substances such as the iron pull ring and the like adsorbed by the second electromagnetic plate 142, so that the second electromagnetic plate 142 is restored to the original position, the fan 144 is closed, the residual vegetables entrained by the metal substances such as the iron pull ring and the like can fall on the bottom of the treatment box 3, then the power supply to the second electromagnetic plate 142 is stopped, the second electromagnetic plate 142 does not generate magnetic force, at the moment, the metal substances such as the iron pull ring and the like adsorbed on the surface of the second electromagnetic plate 142 can fall out from the opening below the treatment box 3, the collection of the metal substances such as the iron pull ring and the like is completed, the residual vegetables entrained by the metal substances such as the iron pull ring and the like can be separated after the metal substances such as the iron pull ring and the like in the residual vegetables are extracted, the extracted metal substances such as the iron pull ring and the like are prevented from being entrained, and the subsequent treatment of the metal substances such as the iron pull ring and the like is influenced, the extraction effect and the reliability of the device are greatly improved;
In the process of crushing leftovers, when the surface of the crushing roller 7 is adhered with the leftovers, the position of the crushing roller 7 adhered with the leftovers is raised in the rotating process of the crushing roller 7, when the position of the crushing roller 7 adhered with the leftovers is rotated to the roller 137, the roller 137 and the U-shaped plate 136 compress the supporting spring 135, at the moment, the pressure sensor 134 monitors the pressure, which indicates that the surface of the crushing roller 7 is adhered with the leftovers, the third electric telescopic rod 131 on the inner wall of the other crushing roller 7 is controlled to extend, the telescopic plate 132 is extended, when the telescopic plate 132 is contacted with the crushing roller 7 adhered with the leftovers, the speed-regulating motor 8 is controlled to be closed, at this moment, the crushing roller 7 adhered with the leftovers is continuously rotated, and in the rotating process, the telescopic plate 132 is utilized to scrape off the leftovers adhered on the surface of the crushing roller 7, so that whether the outer wall of the crushing roller 7 is adhered with the leftovers or not can be detected, the crushing roller 7 is processed, the phenomenon that the surface of the leftovers adhered with the leftovers is excessively is prevented, the crushing effect on the surface of the crushing roller 7 is influenced, the crushing effect on the leftovers is improved, and the working efficiency of the device is improved.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage grinder, includes base (1), its characterized in that, the top lateral wall fixedly connected with of base (1) two bracing pieces (2), two the upper end fixedly connected with of bracing piece (2) is same handles case (3), the lateral wall fixedly connected with feed box (4) of handling case (3), the top lateral wall fixedly connected with of base (1) two dead levers (5), two the same crushing case (6) of dead lever (5) upper end fixedly connected with, the lateral wall of crushing case (6) and the lateral wall fixedly connected with of feed box (4), the inner wall symmetry rotation of crushing case (6) is connected with two crushing rollers (7), two the lateral wall symmetry fixedly connected with two speed adjusting motor (8) of crushing case (6) all runs through the lateral wall of crushing case (6) and the one end lateral wall fixedly connected with of corresponding crushing roller (7), discharge gate (9) have been seted up to the lower extreme lateral wall of crushing case (6), the lateral wall fixedly connected with filter component (10) of crushing case (4), two lateral wall (11) have been seted up to rotate the equal lateral wall of crushing roller (11), the inner walls of the bottom ends of the first grooves (12) are fixedly connected with garbage adhesion treatment assemblies (13), and the inner walls of the treatment boxes (3) are fixedly connected with secondary adsorption assemblies (14);
The filtering assembly (10) comprises a first filtering plate (101) fixedly connected with the inner wall of a feeding box (4), a fourth electric telescopic rod (1011) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the feeding box (4), a mounting plate (1012) is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the fourth electric telescopic rod (1011), a second filtering plate (102) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the mounting plate (1012), a strip-shaped opening matched with the second filtering plate (102) is formed in the side wall of the feeding box (4), a communicating opening is formed in the side wall of the adjacent end of the feeding box (4) and the side wall of the adjacent end of the crushing box (6), a material guide plate (103) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the feeding box (4), two second grooves (104) are symmetrically formed in the inner walls of the two ends of the feeding box (4), electric sliding rails (105) are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the second grooves (104), and a moving plate (106) is slidingly connected with the side walls of the electric sliding rails (105);
The side walls of the opposite ends of the two moving plates (106) are fixedly connected with the same scraping plate (107), the bottom side wall of the scraping plate (107) is in contact with the top side wall of the second filter plate (102), a through hole is formed in the bottom side wall of the feeding box (4), an oil outlet pipe (108) is fixedly connected to the inside of the corresponding through hole, a supporting rod (109) is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the base (1), an oil collecting cylinder (1010) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting rod (109), and one end of the oil outlet pipe (108) penetrates through the side wall of the oil collecting cylinder (1010) and stretches inwards;
The pressure oil adsorption assembly (11) comprises a rotating rod (111) which is rotationally connected with the side wall of a treatment box (3), a rotating plate (112) is fixedly connected with the rod wall of the rotating rod (111), openings which can be used for the rotation of the rotating plate (112) are formed in the side walls of the treatment box (3) and a feeding box (4), a third groove (113) is formed in the side wall of the rotating plate (112), a first electric telescopic rod (114) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the third groove (113), a first electromagnetic plate (115) is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod (114), a first motor (116) is fixedly connected with the side wall of one end of the treatment box (3), and the output end of the first motor (116) penetrates through the side wall of the treatment box (3) and one end of the rotating rod (111);
The secondary adsorption component (14) comprises a second electric telescopic rod (141) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the treatment box (3), a second electromagnetic plate (142) is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod (141), two fourth grooves (143) are symmetrically formed in the side walls of the two ends of the treatment box (3), a plurality of fans (144) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of each fourth groove (143), a shell (145) is fixedly connected with the side wall of each second electromagnetic plate (142), and a second motor (146) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the top end of each shell (145).
2. The kitchen garbage crusher as set forth in claim 1, wherein the inner walls of the upper and lower ends of the housing (145) are rotatably connected with a same reciprocating screw (147), the screw threads of the rod wall of the reciprocating screw (147) are rotatably connected with a side plate (148), the side wall of the housing (145) is provided with a strip-shaped opening for the side plate (148) to move, one end side wall of the side plate (148) located outside the housing (145) is abutted against the side wall of the second electromagnetic plate (142), and the output end of the second motor (146) penetrates through the side wall of the housing (145) and is fixedly connected with one end of the reciprocating screw (147).
3. The kitchen waste pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the waste adhesion treatment assembly (13) comprises a third electric telescopic rod (131) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom end of the first groove (12), telescopic ends of the third electric telescopic rod (131) are fixedly connected with telescopic plates (132), and side walls of the telescopic plates (132) are abutted against the inner wall of the first groove (12).
4. A kitchen waste pulverizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein two fifth grooves (133) are symmetrically formed in inner walls of two ends of the pulverizing box (6), the inner walls of the two fifth grooves (133) are fixedly connected with pressure sensors (134), one ends of the pressure sensors (134) are fixedly connected with supporting springs (135), one ends of the supporting springs (135) are fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate (136), rollers (137) are rotatably connected to inner walls of two ends of the U-shaped plate (136), and side walls of the rollers (137) are abutted against side walls of corresponding pulverizing rollers (7).
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| CN202411180898.5A CN118807882B (en) | 2024-08-27 | 2024-08-27 | A kitchen waste crusher |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202411180898.5A CN118807882B (en) | 2024-08-27 | 2024-08-27 | A kitchen waste crusher |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN215464759U (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2022-01-11 | 江苏达泽节能环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen garbage leachate pretreatment device based on tubular separation membrane technology |
| CN118179664A (en) * | 2024-04-07 | 2024-06-14 | 武汉理工大学 | Kitchen waste pretreatment device of household area waste transfer station |
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| CN118401322A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2024-07-26 | 广州工商学院 | Meal remains processing apparatus |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN215464759U (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2022-01-11 | 江苏达泽节能环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen garbage leachate pretreatment device based on tubular separation membrane technology |
| CN118179664A (en) * | 2024-04-07 | 2024-06-14 | 武汉理工大学 | Kitchen waste pretreatment device of household area waste transfer station |
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