Automatic energy-conserving fan of blast air dust removal
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fan equipment, in particular to an energy-saving fan capable of automatically blowing and dedusting.
Background
The air blower consists of motor, air filter, blower body, air chamber, base and oil drip nozzle, and the air blower is eccentrically operated by means of the rotor offset in the cylinder, and the volume change between the blades in the rotor groove can suck, compress and discharge air, and in operation, the pressure difference of the air blower can be used to automatically send lubricant to the oil drip nozzle, and the lubricant is dripped into the cylinder to reduce friction and noise, and at the same time the air in the cylinder can be kept from flowing back.
Chinese patent document CN209104979U discloses a fan clearance type motor, which comprises a housing, the fan housing, the slider, go up the screw, go up the locking board, the brush board, splint, the bolt, down the locking board, the lower screw, the axle sleeve, the protective housing, little motor and slide rail, the casing right side is equipped with the fan housing, be equipped with the protective housing in the middle of the fan housing right side, be equipped with the little motor in the protective housing, the axle of little motor stretches out outside the protective housing, be equipped with the axle sleeve on the axle of little motor, lower locking board is fixed on the axle sleeve right side with lower screw, set up the slide rail on the fan housing right side wall, be equipped with the slider on the slide rail, go up the locking board and fix on the slider with last screw, set up two splint below the locking board, splint are made for plastic materials, two splint lower extreme settings are down the locking board, the brush board holds in two splint, be equipped with the bolt on the brush board, the bolt is fixed brush board and splint together, the left side of scrubbing brush is on the fan housing right side wall. The energy-saving and environment-friendly blower is deficient, the device is used for filtering air, but has limitation, and although the conventional blower can clean the fan cover by utilizing the brush plate to prevent the fan cover from being blocked, the brush plate is cleaned, and meanwhile, bristles of the blower are dirty due to impurities such as adhesion dust, so that the cleaning and using effects of the blower are affected, and the brush is required to be cleaned manually and regularly.
Therefore, in order to solve the problems, we propose an energy-saving fan with automatic blowing and dust removal.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an energy-saving fan capable of automatically blowing and dedusting, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, when a brush plate is used for cleaning a fan cover, bristles on the brush plate become dirty due to impurities such as adhesion dust, so that the cleaning and using effects of the fan are affected, and the brushes are required to be cleaned manually and regularly.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an automatic energy-saving fan for blowing dust removal comprises a box body, a sixth mounting groove is formed in the box body, a first filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body, one end of the mounting frame, far away from the first filter screen, is fixedly connected with fan blades, a driving assembly is fixedly connected to the inner side of the box body in a positioning and rotating manner, one end of the driving assembly is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is connected with a second bevel gear in a meshed manner, a connecting column is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second bevel gear, a driving disc is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting column, a first driving block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving disc, a mounting frame is slidably connected to the side wall of the first driving block, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate, a mounting seat is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first mounting plate, a connecting groove is formed in the side wall of the mounting seat, a first placing groove is formed in the side wall of the mounting seat, the mounting seat is internally provided with a first spring, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the connecting groove, the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with a push plate, the push plate is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the connecting groove, the side wall of the push plate is provided with a second placing groove, the side wall of the push plate is fixedly connected with a second mounting plate, the side wall of the second mounting plate, which is far away from the push plate, is fixedly connected with a brush, the side wall of the second mounting plate, which is far away from the push plate, is movably connected with a cleaning plate, the brush penetrates through the cleaning plate, the cleaning plate is close to the side wall of the mounting seat, a top column is respectively in sliding connection with the third placing groove, the second placing groove and the inner wall of the first placing groove, one end of the top column, which is far away from the cleaning plate, is fixedly connected with a top plate, the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the box are respectively fixedly connected with a second driving block, the inner wall of the box is internally provided with a scraping plate, the scraping plate is fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the sixth mounting groove.
Preferably, the drive assembly includes first erection column, first erection column lateral wall fixedly connected with drive plate, first erection column both ends are fixedly connected with second erection column respectively, the lateral wall that first erection column one end was kept away from to the second erection column is provided with the screw thread, second erection column lateral wall activity has cup jointed a screw thread section of thick bamboo, screw thread section of thick bamboo inner wall fixedly connected with spacing ring, the one end that first erection column was kept away from to the second erection column is through screw thread section of thick bamboo threaded connection third erection column, the one end fixedly connected with reduction gear of second erection column is kept away from to the third erection column, a reduction gear output fixedly connected with fourth erection column, another reduction gear output fixedly connected with fifth erection column, the one end and the first bevel gear fixedly connected of drive plate are kept away from to the fourth erection column.
Preferably, the fifth mounting groove has been seted up to the box inside wall, and the inside striking subassembly that is provided with of box, striking subassembly include the second spring, second spring one end and fifth mounting groove inner wall fixed connection, second spring other end fixedly connected with slider, slider and fifth mounting groove inner wall sliding connection, slider one end fixedly connected with drive frame, drive frame one end fixedly connected with striking board, drive frame lateral wall fixedly connected with third drive piece, fifth erection column lateral wall fixedly connected with turning block.
Preferably, the first mounting groove has been seted up to the box upper end, first spacing groove has been seted up to the box inside, the second mounting groove has been seted up to the box inside, second mounting groove and first spacing groove all are located first mounting groove outside, the box inside is provided with the second filter screen, the second filter screen is located the one end that the flabellum was kept away from to the brush, and second filter screen and brush butt, the second filter screen is located the second mounting groove, the inside swing joint of box has first apron, first apron is located first mounting groove, the non-adjacent lateral wall fixedly connected with second stopper of first apron, second stopper and first spacing groove inner wall sliding connection.
Preferably, the third mounting groove has been seted up to the box lateral wall, and the second spacing groove has been seted up to the box inside, and the fourth mounting groove has been seted up to the box inside, and fourth mounting groove and second spacing groove all are located the third mounting groove outside, and the box inside is provided with the third filter screen, and the third filter screen is located the fourth mounting groove, and the inside swing joint of box has the second apron, and the second apron is located the third mounting groove, and the non-adjacent lateral wall fixedly connected with third stopper of second apron, third stopper and second spacing inslot wall sliding connection.
Preferably, the top wall and the inner bottom wall in the box body are provided with sliding grooves, the upper end and the lower end of the mounting seat are fixedly connected with first limiting blocks, the first limiting blocks are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves, and the first limiting blocks and the sliding grooves are isosceles trapezoid.
Preferably, the box body is internally and hermetically connected with a collecting box, the collecting box is positioned at the inner bottom wall of the sixth mounting groove, the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a guide plate, and the side wall of the second driving block, which is far away from the mounting seat, is fixedly connected with the guide plate.
Preferably, the distance that the second driving block pushes the top plate to be close to the mounting seat is smaller than the length of the hairbrush, and a gap is reserved between one end, close to the mounting seat, of the scraping plate and the side wall, away from the second mounting plate, of the cleaning plate.
Preferably, the length sum of the first mounting column, the two second mounting columns and the two threaded cylinders is larger than the distance between the two third mounting columns, the second mounting columns are T-shaped, and the side walls of the second mounting columns are in sliding connection with the inner walls of the limiting rings.
Preferably, the fifth mounting groove and the sliding block are both T-shaped, the driving frame is slidably connected with the adjacent side wall of the box body, the driving frame is U-shaped, and the impact plate is provided with a plurality of through holes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
According to the energy-saving fan capable of automatically blowing and dedusting, a plurality of filter plates with different apertures are utilized to carry out multistage filtration on air, large particle impurities in the air can be effectively removed, the air quality output by the fan is improved, secondly, the impurities in the air can be more effectively removed through the double functions of continuous impact and cleaning of bristles of a brush, the air quality is improved, continuous impact of an impact assembly on a second filter plate, the reciprocating motion of the brush on the surface of the second filter plate and the cleaning of the bristles of the brush are realized, an additional driving source is not required, the air output by fan blades is directly utilized to drive, the automation of impact and cleaning is realized, the energy consumption is reduced, the energy efficiency ratio of an integral system is improved, the requirements of modern industry on energy conservation and environmental protection are met, secondly, the second driving block and a top plate are utilized to drive a cleaning plate to clean the brush, impurities adhered on the surface of the brush are gathered at one end of the brush far away from the second mounting plate, finally, the cleaning efficiency is simplified by utilizing the removal of the scraping plate, the cleaning assembly is improved, the driving assembly is utilized, the rapid installation and the driving process is simplified, the driving efficiency of the fan blade is simplified, and the driving assembly is utilized, the speed is realized, the speed of the cleaning efficiency is reduced, the driving efficiency is realized, and the requirements of the driving and the driving process and the installation and the maintenance cost are reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an energy-saving fan for automatic blowing and dust removal of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective exploded view of an energy-saving fan with automatic blowing and dust removal according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a box in an energy-saving fan with automatic blowing and dust removing functions;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a box body in an automatic blowing and dedusting energy-saving fan according to the second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the internal structure of a box in an energy-saving fan with automatic blowing and dust removing functions;
fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the internal structure of a box in the energy-saving fan for automatic blowing and dust removal according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective exploded view of a mounting base of an automatic blowing and dedusting energy-saving fan;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a perspective explosion of a mounting seat in an energy-saving fan with automatic blowing and dust removing functions;
fig. 9 is a schematic perspective exploded view of a driving assembly in an automatic air-blast dust-removing energy-saving fan according to the present invention.
Legend description:
1. A case; 101. a first mounting groove; 102. a first limit groove; 103. a second mounting groove; 104. a third mounting groove; 105. the second limit groove; 106. a fourth mounting groove; 107. a chute; 108. a fifth mounting groove; 109. a sixth mounting groove; 11. a drive assembly; 110. a first mounting post; 111. a driving plate; 112. a second mounting post; 113. a thread cylinder; 1131. a limiting ring; 114. a third mounting post; 115. a speed reducer; 116. a fourth mounting post; 117. a fifth mounting post; 118. a rotating block; 12. a first bevel gear; 121. a second bevel gear; 122. a connecting column; 13. a drive plate; 131. a first driving block; 14. a mounting frame; 141. a connecting plate; 142. a first mounting plate; 15. a mounting base; 151. a connecting groove; 152. a first placement groove; 153. a first spring; 154. a push plate; 155. a second placement groove; 156. a second mounting plate; 157. a third placement groove; 158. a first limiting block; 16. a brush; 17. a cleaning plate; 171. a top column; 172. a top plate; 173. a second driving block; 174. a scraper; 18. an impact assembly; 181. a second spring; 182. a slide block; 183. a drive frame; 184. an impingement plate; 185. a third driving block; 2. a first filter screen; 21. a mounting frame; 22. a fan blade; 23. a second filter screen; 231. a first cover plate; 232. a second limiting block; 24. a third filter screen; 241. a second cover plate; 242. a third limiting block; 3. a collection box; 31. and a deflector.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In order to solve the problems that only a single filter plate is used for filtering, the filtering effect is poor, the filter plate cannot be cleaned automatically, manual regular cleaning is needed, and the maintenance cost and the time cost are increased, refer to fig. 5-9, and the following preferred technical scheme is provided.
An embodiment of the present invention provides: an automatic energy-saving fan for blowing dust removal comprises a box body 1, wherein a sixth mounting groove 109 is formed in the box body 1, a first filter screen 2 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body 1, a mounting frame 21 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body 1, one end of the mounting frame 21, far away from the first filter screen 2, is fixedly connected with a fan blade 22, a driving component 11 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the box body 1 in a positioning and rotating manner, a first bevel gear 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the driving component 11, a second bevel gear 121 is connected in a meshed manner, a connecting column 122 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second bevel gear 121, a driving disk 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting column 122, a first driving block 131 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving disk 13, a mounting frame 14 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 141, one end of the connecting plate 141 is fixedly connected to a first mounting plate 142, a mounting seat 15 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first mounting plate 142, the side wall of the mounting seat 15 is provided with a connecting groove 151, the side wall of the mounting seat 15 is provided with a first placing groove 152, the inside of the mounting seat 15 is provided with a first spring 153, one end of the first spring 153 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the connecting groove 151, the other end of the first spring 153 is fixedly connected with a push plate 154, the push plate 154 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the connecting groove 151, the side wall of the push plate 154 is provided with a second placing groove 155, the side wall of the push plate 154 is fixedly connected with a second mounting plate 156, the side wall of the second mounting plate 156 is provided with a third placing groove 157, the side wall of the second mounting plate 156, which is far away from the push plate 154, is fixedly connected with a brush 16, the side wall of the second mounting plate 156, which is far away from the push plate 154, is movably connected with a cleaning plate 17, the brush 16 penetrates through the cleaning plate 17, the side wall, which is close to the mounting seat 15, is fixedly connected with a top column 171, the top column 171 is slidably connected with the third placing groove 157, the second placing groove 155 and the inner wall of the first placing groove 152 respectively, one end of the top column 171 away from the cleaning plate 17 is fixedly connected with a top plate 172, the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the box body 1 are respectively fixedly connected with a second driving block 173, a scraper 174 is arranged in the box body 1, and the scraper 174 is fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the sixth mounting groove 109.
Specifically, the wind energy output by the fan blade 22 is utilized to enable the driving assembly 11 to rotate, the driving assembly 11 drives the first bevel gear 12 to rotate, the first bevel gear 12 drives the second bevel gear 121 to rotate, the second bevel gear 121 drives the connecting column 122 to rotate, the connecting column 122 drives the driving disk 13 to rotate, the driving disk 13 drives the first driving block 131 to do circular motion, the first driving block 131 drives the mounting frame 14 to do reciprocating rectilinear motion, the mounting frame 14 drives the connecting plate 141 to do reciprocating rectilinear motion, the connecting plate 141 drives the first mounting plate 142 to do reciprocating rectilinear motion, the first mounting plate 142 drives the mounting seat 15 to do reciprocating rectilinear motion, the mounting seat 15 drives the brush 16 to do reciprocating rectilinear motion through the push plate 154 and the second mounting plate 156, and impurities adhered on the side wall of the second filter screen 23 are cleaned by the brush 16, and simultaneously utilize the elastic force of first spring 153 for first spring 153 drives brush 16 through push pedal 154 and second mounting panel 156 and laminates second filter screen 23 surface more, increase the cleaning effect, secondly mount pad 15 drives brush 16 through push pedal 154 and second mounting panel 156 and to reciprocating rectilinear motion, second drive piece 173 promotes roof 172, make roof 172 drive the jack-prop 171 at third standing groove 157, second standing groove 155 and the sliding of first standing groove 152 inner wall, make jack-prop 171 drive cleaning plate 17 keep away from second mounting panel 156 surface, clear up brush 16 simultaneously, make the impurity of brush 16 surface adhesion all gather in the one end that brush 16 kept away from second mounting panel 156, finally utilize scraper blade 174 to get rid of, make the dust removal more thoroughly.
The driving assembly 11 comprises a first mounting column 110, a driving plate 111 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first mounting column 110, a second mounting column 112 is fixedly connected to the two ends of the first mounting column 110 respectively, threads are arranged on the side wall of one end, far away from the first mounting column 110, of the second mounting column 112, a threaded cylinder 113 is movably sleeved on the side wall of the second mounting column 112, a limiting ring 1131 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded cylinder 113, a third mounting column 114 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the first mounting column 110, of the second mounting column 112 through the threaded cylinder 113, a speed reducer 115 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the second mounting column 112, of the third mounting column 114, a fourth mounting column 116 is fixedly connected to the output end of one speed reducer 115, a fifth mounting column 117 is fixedly connected to the output end, far away from the driving plate 111, of the fourth mounting column 116 and the first bevel gear 12.
Specifically, by rotating the screw cylinder 113, the screw cylinder 113 releases the limit between the second mounting column 112 and the third mounting column 114, thereby realizing rapid disassembly of the driving plate 111 and increasing the cleaning efficiency of the driving plate 111.
The fifth mounting groove 108 has been seted up to box 1 inside wall, the inside striking subassembly 18 that is provided with of box 1, striking subassembly 18 includes second spring 181, second spring 181 one end and fifth mounting groove 108 inner wall fixed connection, second spring 181 other end fixedly connected with slider 182, slider 182 and fifth mounting groove 108 inner wall sliding connection, slider 182 one end fixedly connected with drive frame 183, drive frame 183 one end fixedly connected with striking board 184, drive frame 183 lateral wall fixedly connected with third drive piece 185, fifth erection column 117 lateral wall fixedly connected with turning block 118.
Specifically, the fifth mounting post 117 is utilized to drive the rotating block 118 to rotate, so that the rotating block 118 drives the third driving block 185 to linearly move, the third driving block 185 drives the sliding block 182 to slide on the inner wall of the fifth mounting groove 108 through the driving frame 183, the sliding block 182 simultaneously extrudes the second spring 181, when the rotating block 118 continues to rotate and then releases the third driving block 185, the second spring 181 is utilized to drive the impact plate 184 to impact the second filter screen 23 through the sliding block 182 and the driving frame 183 by utilizing the elastic force of the second spring 181, and the cleaning effect of the brush 16 on the second filter screen 23 is improved.
The first mounting groove 101 has been seted up to box 1 upper end, first spacing groove 102 has been seted up to box 1 inside, second mounting groove 103 and first spacing groove 102 all are located first mounting groove 101 outside, box 1 inside is provided with second filter screen 23, the aperture of second filter screen 23 is less than the aperture of first filter screen 2, second filter screen 23 is located the one end that fan blade 22 was kept away from to brush 16, and second filter screen 23 and brush 16 butt, second filter screen 23 is located second mounting groove 103, the inside swing joint of box 1 has first apron 231, first apron 231 is located first mounting groove 101, the non-adjacent lateral wall fixedly connected with second stopper 232 of first apron 231, second stopper 232 and first spacing groove 102 inner wall sliding connection.
Specifically, the second filter screen 23 is installed in the second installation groove 103, and then the first cover plate 231 is pushed, so that the first cover plate 231 drives the second limiting block 232 to slide in the first limiting groove 102, and the first cover plate 231 moves to the position right above the second filter screen 23, so that the second filter screen 23 can be quickly installed and detached.
The third mounting groove 104 has been seted up to box 1 lateral wall, the second spacing groove 105 has been seted up to box 1 inside, the fourth mounting groove 106 has been seted up to box 1 inside, fourth mounting groove 106 and second spacing groove 105 all are located the third mounting groove 104 outside, box 1 inside is provided with third filter screen 24, the aperture of third filter screen 24 and second filter screen 23 is the same, third filter screen 24 is located fourth mounting groove 106, the inside swing joint of box 1 has second apron 241, second apron 241 is located third mounting groove 104, the non-adjacent lateral wall fixedly connected with third stopper 242 of second apron 241, third stopper 242 and second spacing groove 105 inner wall sliding connection.
Specifically, the third filter screen 24 is installed in the fourth installation groove 106, and then the second cover plate 241 is pushed, so that the second cover plate 241 drives the third limiting block 242 to slide in the second limiting groove 105, and the second cover plate 241 completely covers the third filter screen 24, so that the third filter screen 24 can be quickly installed and removed.
Furthermore, in order to enhance the stability of the device and increase the convenience of use, as shown in fig. 1 to 9, the following preferred technical scheme is provided.
The spout 107 has all been seted up to roof in the box 1 and interior diapire, and the equal fixedly connected with first stopper 158 in both ends about the mount pad 15, first stopper 158 and spout 107 sliding connection, and first stopper 158 and spout 107 shape are isosceles trapezoid for spacing mount pad 15 for mount pad 15 stabilizes rectilinear motion.
The inside sealing connection of box 1 has collection box 3, and collection box 3 is located the interior bottom wall of sixth mounting groove 109, and box 1 inner wall fixedly connected with guide plate 31, and the lateral wall and the guide plate 31 fixed connection of mount pad 15 are kept away from to second drive piece 173 for utilize collection box 3 to collect dust and impurity that brush 16 cleared up down, the setting of guide plate 31 is used for the water conservancy diversion of flabellum 22 output wind simultaneously.
The distance that the second driving block 173 pushes the top plate 172 to be close to the mounting seat 15 is smaller than the length of the brush 16, and a space is reserved between one end of the scraper 174 close to the mounting seat 15 and the side wall of the cleaning plate 17 far away from the second mounting plate 156, so that the scraper 174 is prevented from being separated from the brush 16 directly after the cleaning plate 17 moves linearly, and collision between the scraper 174 and the cleaning plate 17 is avoided.
The length sum of the first mounting column 110, the two second mounting columns 112 and the two threaded cylinders 113 is larger than the distance between the two third mounting columns 114, the second mounting columns 112 are T-shaped, and the side walls of the second mounting columns 112 are slidably connected with the inner wall of the limiting ring 1131, so that the stability of the quick connection of the driving plate 111 is improved.
The fifth mounting groove 108 and the sliding block 182 are both T-shaped, and the driving frame 183 is slidably connected with the adjacent side wall of the box body 1, so as to realize stable linear motion of the driving frame 183, and the driving frame 183 is U-shaped, and the impact plate 184 is provided with a plurality of through holes for guiding wind through the through holes, and cleaning the impact assembly 18 by using the wind guided by the through holes, so as to avoid dust accumulation.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.