CN118806501A - A device for correcting and exercising scoliosis of patient's finger joints - Google Patents
A device for correcting and exercising scoliosis of patient's finger joints Download PDFInfo
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- CN118806501A CN118806501A CN202411301916.0A CN202411301916A CN118806501A CN 118806501 A CN118806501 A CN 118806501A CN 202411301916 A CN202411301916 A CN 202411301916A CN 118806501 A CN118806501 A CN 118806501A
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- 210000001145 finger joint Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 206010039722 scoliosis Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 claims description 72
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
- A63B23/16—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles for hands or fingers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/0102—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations
- A61F5/013—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations for the arms, hands or fingers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/10—Devices for correcting deformities of the fingers
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及指关节矫形技术领域,具体为一种患者指关节侧弯矫形及锻炼设备,包括训练台、训练台上方设置的用于放置手掌的矫形部以及训练台前端设置的用于对应手指转圈锻炼的若干锻炼部。通过设置的矫形部能一直佩戴在患者手上进行矫形和防护,并设置了锻炼部,将矫形部放置到锻炼部上,通过控制手指绕着环槽转圈而与弹圈膨胀的侧方挤压,进而指关节得到矫形外力,即得到锻炼,其整体穿戴便捷且实用;通过转动调节柱,利用一对弧槽带动一对传动柱向调节柱中心运动,而经两个连接杆带动一对导柱靠拢,进而形成弹圈侧方膨胀的状态,以此调整挤压手指的力度,即根据患者指关节的恢复程度而逐渐调整锻炼的力度。
The present invention relates to the field of finger joint orthopedic technology, specifically to a patient's finger joint scoliosis orthopedic and exercise equipment, including a training platform, an orthopedic part arranged above the training platform for placing the palm, and a plurality of exercise parts arranged at the front end of the training platform for corresponding finger circle exercise. The orthopedic part can be worn on the patient's hand for correction and protection, and an exercise part is arranged. The orthopedic part is placed on the exercise part, and the finger is controlled to circle around the ring groove and squeezed laterally by the expansion of the elastic ring, so that the finger joint obtains the orthopedic external force, that is, it is exercised. The overall wearing is convenient and practical; by rotating the adjustment column, a pair of arc grooves are used to drive a pair of transmission columns to move toward the center of the adjustment column, and a pair of guide columns are driven to move closer through two connecting rods, so as to form a state where the elastic ring expands laterally, so as to adjust the force of squeezing the finger, that is, gradually adjust the exercise force according to the degree of recovery of the patient's finger joint.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及指关节矫形技术领域,具体为一种患者指关节侧弯矫形及锻炼设备。The invention relates to the technical field of finger joint correction, in particular to a device for correction and exercise of finger joint scoliosis of patients.
背景技术Background Art
申请号为CN202410721731.9公开了神经内科患者指关节侧弯矫形及锻炼装置,涉及医疗器械领域,包括手背固定板、控制器和指关节侧弯矫形锻炼机构,所述控制器可拆卸式固定于手背固定板上,所述指关节侧弯矫形锻炼机构的一端固定于手背固定板的边侧,指关节侧弯矫形锻炼机构的前端从手背固定板边侧伸出,所述指关节侧弯矫形锻炼机构与控制器连接。该装置主要用于指关节侧弯严重的患者,其能够对侧弯的指关节进行矫正,使指关节恢复并处于同一力线方向上;同时该装置还可对指关节进行平面内的屈伸锻炼;该装置采用电动驱动的方式进行锻炼,节省人力且使用方便。Application number CN202410721731.9 discloses a scoliosis correction and exercise device for patients in neurology, which relates to the field of medical devices and includes a back of hand fixing plate, a controller and a scoliosis correction exercise mechanism for the finger joints. The controller is detachably fixed to the back of hand fixing plate, one end of the scoliosis correction exercise mechanism for the finger joints is fixed to the side of the back of hand fixing plate, the front end of the scoliosis correction exercise mechanism for the finger joints extends from the side of the back of hand fixing plate, and the scoliosis correction exercise mechanism for the finger joints is connected to the controller. The device is mainly used for patients with severe scoliosis of the finger joints. It can correct the scoliotic finger joints, restore the finger joints and place them in the same force line direction; at the same time, the device can also perform flexion and extension exercises on the finger joints in a plane; the device is electrically driven for exercise, which saves manpower and is easy to use.
然而上述专利的指关节锻炼方式在平面内进行屈伸,而未增加锻炼的强度,即恢复情况不同的患者需要得到相适应的锻炼强度,而促进矫形恢复;此外,上述专利的技术方案对精度要求很高,要不然矫形幅度过大则会损伤指关节,且整体成本较高,穿戴准备工作复杂,即难以普遍推广使用。However, the finger joint training method of the above patent performs flexion and extension within a plane without increasing the intensity of the training, that is, patients with different recovery conditions need to get appropriate training intensity to promote orthopedic recovery; in addition, the technical solution of the above patent has very high requirements on precision, otherwise the finger joints will be damaged if the correction range is too large, and the overall cost is high, and the wearing preparation work is complicated, that is, it is difficult to promote and use it universally.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了克服现有技术中的缺陷,本发明的目的在于提供一种患者指关节侧弯矫形及锻炼设备,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a patient's finger joint scoliosis correction and exercise equipment to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供一种患者指关节侧弯矫形及锻炼设备,包括训练台、训练台上方设置的用于放置手掌的矫形部以及训练台前端设置的用于对应手指转圈锻炼的若干锻炼部;To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a device for orthopedic and training scoliosis of a patient's finger joints, comprising a training platform, an orthopedic part arranged above the training platform for placing a palm, and a plurality of training parts arranged at the front end of the training platform for corresponding finger circle training;
所述矫形部包括掌形板、弹性连接于掌形板前端顶面的若干长指套和一个拇指套;所述掌形板的后端底面设置有垫块,所述训练台的后端上设有与垫块转动连接的撑台;The orthopedic part includes a palm-shaped plate, a plurality of long finger sleeves and a thumb sleeve elastically connected to the top surface of the front end of the palm-shaped plate; a cushion block is arranged on the bottom surface of the rear end of the palm-shaped plate, and a support platform rotatably connected to the cushion block is arranged on the rear end of the training platform;
所述训练台的前端呈竖向折弯且其顶部转动连接有折板,若干所述锻炼部呈横向并排嵌设于折板上,所述锻炼部包括与折板固定连接的导向块、套设于导向块后端面的弹圈、用于带动弹圈侧方膨胀的调节柱以及围绕弹圈转圈的杆套;所述折板的后侧面开设有一排若干环槽,所述环槽呈椭圆形的凹槽且与杆套卡接并滑动,所述长指套的内部穿插有与杆套插接的指杆;手指穿入长指套和拇指套内而前推指杆与杆套对应套接,通过控制手指绕着环槽转圈而与弹圈膨胀的侧方挤压,进而指关节得到矫形外力。The front end of the training platform is vertically bent and its top is rotatably connected to a folding plate, and a plurality of the training parts are horizontally embedded in the folding plate side by side, and the training parts include a guide block fixedly connected to the folding plate, an elastic ring sleeved on the rear end surface of the guide block, an adjustment column for driving the lateral expansion of the elastic ring, and a rod sleeve rotating around the elastic ring; a row of a plurality of annular grooves are provided on the rear side surface of the folding plate, and the annular grooves are elliptical grooves and are engaged and slid with the rod sleeve, and a finger rod connected with the rod sleeve is inserted into the interior of the long finger sleeve; the fingers are inserted into the long finger sleeve and the thumb sleeve and the finger rod is pushed forward to be correspondingly sleeved with the rod sleeve, and the finger joints are squeezed by controlling the fingers to rotate around the annular grooves and the expanded side of the elastic ring, so that the finger joints obtain corrective external force.
作为本技术方案的进一步改进,所述掌形板的顶面前端处开设有若干穿孔,若干所述长指套和拇指套为柔性材质制成且其后端底面均粘接有弹力筋,所述弹力筋与穿孔套接配合;所述长指套和拇指套的顶部扇形区域开口且粘接有弹力带。As a further improvement of the present technical solution, a plurality of through holes are provided at the front end of the top face of the palm-shaped plate, a plurality of the long finger sleeves and thumb sleeves are made of a flexible material and elastic ribs are bonded to the bottom surfaces of their rear ends, and the elastic ribs are engaged with the through hole sleeves; the top fan-shaped areas of the long finger sleeves and thumb sleeves are open and bonded with elastic bands.
作为本技术方案的进一步改进,所述长指套的中部上面开设有透气口,所述长指套和拇指套的前端中心设置有与指杆插接的套环,所述指杆的后端与长指套内部相适配套接。As a further improvement of the technical solution, a ventilation hole is opened on the middle of the long finger sleeve, and a ring connected to the finger rod is provided at the front center of the long finger sleeve and the thumb sleeve, and the rear end of the finger rod is matched with the inside of the long finger sleeve.
作为本技术方案的进一步改进,所述掌形板的后端顶部设置有腕带,所述垫块的底面中部开设有凹孔,所述撑台的顶面设有与凹孔套接的圆台。As a further improvement of the technical solution, a wrist strap is provided at the top of the rear end of the palm-shaped plate, a concave hole is opened in the middle of the bottom surface of the cushion block, and a round table is provided on the top surface of the support platform to be sleeved with the concave hole.
作为本技术方案的进一步改进,所述折板的侧面且位于环槽中心处开设有板口,所述导向块与呈椭圆形的板口紧密适配套接,所述导向块的端面上下对称开设有导向槽,所述导向块的端面中心开设有中心孔,所述弹圈采用弹簧钢材质制成椭圆形且其后端上下设置有导柱,所述导柱与导向槽插接并滑动,所述调节柱呈台阶轴结构且其细段与中心孔插接转动,其粗段置于弹圈中心内。As a further improvement of the present technical solution, a plate opening is provided on the side of the folding plate and at the center of the annular groove, the guide block is tightly fitted with the elliptical plate opening, the end surface of the guide block is symmetrically provided with guide grooves up and down, and a center hole is provided at the center of the end surface of the guide block. The elastic ring is made of spring steel in an elliptical shape and has guide columns arranged at the upper and lower rear ends thereof, the guide columns are plugged into and slide in the guide grooves, the adjusting column is a stepped shaft structure and its thin section is plugged into and rotated with the center hole, and its thick section is placed in the center of the elastic ring.
作为本技术方案的进一步改进,所述调节柱的粗段端面呈环形阵列开设有一对弧槽,所述导柱的内端朝向弹圈中心设有连接杆,且连接杆的末端垂直设有传动柱,所述传动柱与弧槽插接滑动。As a further improvement of the technical solution, a pair of arc grooves are opened in a circular array on the end face of the thick section of the adjusting column, a connecting rod is provided at the inner end of the guide column toward the center of the elastic ring, and a transmission column is vertically provided at the end of the connecting rod, and the transmission column is inserted and slidably connected with the arc groove.
作为本技术方案的进一步改进,所述弹圈的内端两侧开设有避让口,所述避让口的尺寸大于调节柱粗段的尺寸。As a further improvement of the technical solution, avoidance openings are provided on both sides of the inner end of the elastic ring, and the size of the avoidance openings is larger than the size of the thick section of the adjustment column.
作为本技术方案的进一步改进,所述环槽的外端口处开设有环盖,所述环盖的外圈尺寸小于环槽的大圈尺寸,所述环盖的两侧内壁设置有环圈,所述环槽的内圈两侧开设有与环圈卡接的弧口;所述杆套的前端中心设置有与环槽插接滑动的偏心轴。As a further improvement of the technical solution, a ring cover is provided at the outer end of the ring groove, the outer ring size of the ring cover is smaller than the large ring size of the ring groove, rings are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the ring cover, and arc openings for clamping with the rings are provided on both sides of the inner ring of the ring groove; an eccentric shaft that is plugged and slidably connected with the ring groove is provided at the front end center of the rod sleeve.
作为本技术方案的进一步改进,所述折板的顶面开设有插槽,所述撑台的前后面贯穿开设有插口,所述插口内插接有插板,所述插板的前端与呈水平状态的折板的插槽插接配合。As a further improvement of the technical solution, a slot is provided on the top surface of the folding plate, and sockets are provided through the front and back surfaces of the support platform, in which a plug-in plate is inserted, and the front end of the plug-in plate is plugged into and cooperates with the slot of the horizontal folding plate.
作为本技术方案的进一步改进,所述撑台的后端面开设有与插口相连通的卡口,所述折板和训练台前端竖向折弯部分的前侧面均设有套框,两个套框之间插接有插板。As a further improvement of the technical solution, the rear end face of the support platform is provided with a slot connected to the socket, and the front side faces of the folding plate and the vertically bent portion at the front end of the training platform are both provided with sleeve frames, and an insert plate is inserted between the two sleeve frames.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、该患者指关节侧弯矫形及锻炼设备,通过设置的矫形部能一直佩戴在患者手上进行矫形和防护,并设置了锻炼部,将矫形部放置到锻炼部上,通过控制手指绕着环槽转圈而与弹圈膨胀的侧方挤压,进而指关节得到矫形外力,即得到锻炼,其整体穿戴便捷且实用。1. The patient's finger joint scoliosis correction and exercise equipment can be worn on the patient's hand for correction and protection through the correction part, and the exercise part is provided. The correction part is placed on the exercise part, and the finger is controlled to rotate around the ring groove and squeezed laterally by the expanded elastic ring, so that the finger joint obtains correction external force, that is, it is exercised. The overall wearing is convenient and practical.
2、该患者指关节侧弯矫形及锻炼设备,通过转动调节柱,利用一对弧槽带动一对传动柱向调节柱中心运动,而经两个连接杆带动一对导柱靠拢,进而形成弹圈侧方膨胀的状态,以此调整挤压手指的力度,即根据患者指关节的恢复程度而逐渐调整锻炼的力度。2. The scoliosis correction and exercise equipment for the patient's finger joints rotates the adjustment column, utilizes a pair of arc grooves to drive a pair of transmission columns to move toward the center of the adjustment column, and drives a pair of guide columns to move closer through two connecting rods, thereby forming a state of lateral expansion of the elastic ring, thereby adjusting the force of squeezing the fingers, that is, gradually adjusting the exercise intensity according to the degree of recovery of the patient's finger joints.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
在此描述的附图仅用于解释目的,而不意图以任何方式来限制本发明公开的范围。另外,图中的各部件的形状和比例尺寸等仅为示意性的,用于帮助对本发明的理解,并不是具体限定本发明各部件的形状和比例尺寸。本领域的技术人员在本发明的教导下,可以根据具体情况选择各种可能的形状和比例尺寸来实施本发明。The accompanying drawings described herein are only for explanation purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way. In addition, the shapes and proportional dimensions of the various components in the figures are only schematic, used to help understand the present invention, and are not specifically limited to the shapes and proportional dimensions of the various components of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can select various possible shapes and proportional dimensions to implement the present invention according to the teachings of the present invention.
图1为本发明的整体装配结构示意图之一。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall assembly structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明的整体装配结构示意图之二。FIG. 2 is a second schematic diagram of the overall assembly structure of the present invention.
图3为本发明图1的俯视图。FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 1 of the present invention.
图4为本发明的整体折叠状态的侧视图。FIG. 4 is a side view of the present invention in an overall folded state.
图5为本发明的矫形部装配结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the orthopedic part of the present invention.
图6为本发明的矫形部的部分拆分图。FIG. 6 is a partial exploded view of the orthopedic part of the present invention.
图7为本发明的长指套装配结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the long finger set of the present invention.
图8为本发明的训练台和锻炼部装配结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the training platform and the exercise part of the present invention.
图9为本发明的训练台局部拆分图。FIG. 9 is a partial exploded view of the training platform of the present invention.
图10为本发明的训练台装配结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the training platform of the present invention.
图11为本发明的锻炼部装配结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the exercise part of the present invention.
图12为本发明的锻炼部拆分图。FIG. 12 is a disassembled view of the exercise part of the present invention.
图13为本发明的弹圈装配结构示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the elastic ring assembly structure of the present invention.
图14为本发明的环圈装配结构示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the ring assembly structure of the present invention.
图15为本发明的杆套装配结构示意。FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the rod sleeve assembly structure of the present invention.
图中各个标号意义为:The meaning of each number in the figure is:
100、训练台;110、折板;111、板口;112、环槽;1121、弧口;113、插槽;114、套框;120、撑台;121、圆台;122、插口;123、卡口;130、插板;200、矫形部;210、掌形板;211、穿孔;212、垫块;213、凹孔;220、长指套;221、弹力筋;222、弹力带;223、套环;224、透气口;230、拇指套;240、腕带;250、指杆;300、锻炼部;310、导向块;311、导向槽;312、中心孔;320、弹圈;321、导柱;322、传动柱;323、连接杆;324、避让口;330、调节柱;331、弧槽;340、杆套;341、偏心轴;350、环盖;351、环圈。100, training table; 110, folding plate; 111, plate opening; 112, ring groove; 1121, arc opening; 113, slot; 114, sleeve frame; 120, support table; 121, round table; 122, socket; 123, bayonet; 130, plug plate; 200, orthopedic part; 210, palm plate; 211, perforation; 212, pad; 213, concave hole; 220, long finger sleeve; 221, elastic tendon; 222, elastic band; 22 3. Ring; 224. Ventilation port; 230. Thumb sleeve; 240. Wrist strap; 250. Finger rod; 300. Exercise part; 310. Guide block; 311. Guide groove; 312. Center hole; 320. Spring ring; 321. Guide column; 322. Transmission column; 323. Connecting rod; 324. Avoidance; 330. Adjustment column; 331. Arc groove; 340. Rod sleeve; 341. Eccentric shaft; 350. Ring cover; 351. Ring.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
结合附图和本发明具体实施方式的描述,能够更加清楚地了解本发明的细节。但是,在此描述的本发明的具体实施方式,仅用于解释本发明的目的,而不能以任何方式理解成是对本发明的限制。在本发明的教导下,技术人员可以构想基于本发明的任意可能的变形,这些都应被视为属于本发明的范围。术语“安装”、“连接”应作广义理解,可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。The details of the present invention can be more clearly understood by combining the accompanying drawings with the description of the specific embodiments of the present invention. However, the specific embodiments of the present invention described herein are only used for the purpose of explaining the present invention and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention in any way. Under the guidance of the present invention, technicians can conceive of any possible variations based on the present invention, which should be regarded as falling within the scope of the present invention. The terms "installation" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, which can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium.
本文所使用的术语“中心轴”、“竖向”、“水平”、“前”、“后”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,在本发明的描述中,“若干”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。The terms "central axis", "vertical", "horizontal", "front", "back", "up", "down", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like used herein to indicate positions or positional relationships are based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "several" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
请参阅图1-图15所示,本发明提供一种患者指关节侧弯矫形及锻炼设备,包括训练台100、训练台100上方设置的用于放置手掌的矫形部200以及训练台100前端设置的用于对应手指转圈锻炼的若干锻炼部300;其中矫形部200能一直佩戴在患者手上进行矫形和防护,即矫形部200能与锻炼部300分开或组合使用;Referring to FIGS. 1 to 15 , the present invention provides a device for orthopedic and exercising scoliosis of a patient's finger joints, comprising a training platform 100, a orthopedic part 200 disposed above the training platform 100 for placing a palm, and a plurality of exercise parts 300 disposed at the front end of the training platform 100 for corresponding finger circle exercises; wherein the orthopedic part 200 can be worn on the patient's hand for correction and protection, that is, the orthopedic part 200 can be used separately from or in combination with the exercise part 300;
矫形部200包括掌形板210、弹性连接于掌形板210前端顶面的若干长指套220和一个拇指套230;若干长指套220为四个,即为四指套戴使用,拇指套230为拇指套戴使用;掌形板210的后端底面设置有垫块212,垫块212可使掌形板210托着手掌脱离桌面放置,而避免指关节被压迫;训练台100的后端上设有与垫块212转动连接的撑台120,使得掌形板210能在训练台100上放置时摆动自如,以便手指的活动锻炼;The orthopedic part 200 includes a palm plate 210, a plurality of long finger sleeves 220 elastically connected to the top surface of the front end of the palm plate 210, and a thumb sleeve 230; the plurality of long finger sleeves 220 are four, that is, they are used as four-finger sleeves, and the thumb sleeve 230 is used as a thumb sleeve; a pad 212 is provided on the bottom surface of the rear end of the palm plate 210, and the pad 212 can make the palm plate 210 support the palm off the table and avoid the knuckles from being compressed; a support platform 120 rotatably connected to the pad 212 is provided on the rear end of the training platform 100, so that the palm plate 210 can swing freely when placed on the training platform 100, so as to exercise the activities of the fingers;
训练台100的前端呈竖向折弯且其顶部转动连接有折板110,若干锻炼部300呈横向并排嵌设于折板110上,以便正对掌形板210的手指进行锻炼操作;锻炼部300包括与折板110固定连接的导向块310、套设于导向块310后端面的弹圈320、用于带动弹圈320侧方膨胀的调节柱330以及围绕弹圈320转圈的杆套340;The front end of the training platform 100 is vertically bent and the top thereof is rotatably connected to a folding plate 110. A plurality of training parts 300 are transversely and side by side embedded on the folding plate 110 so as to perform training operations on the fingers facing the palm-shaped plate 210. The training part 300 includes a guide block 310 fixedly connected to the folding plate 110, an elastic ring 320 sleeved on the rear end surface of the guide block 310, an adjustment column 330 for driving the elastic ring 320 to expand laterally, and a rod sleeve 340 rotating around the elastic ring 320.
折板110的后侧面开设有一排若干环槽112,环槽112呈椭圆形的凹槽且与杆套340卡接并滑动,长指套220的内部穿插有与杆套340插接的指杆250;手指穿入长指套220和拇指套230内而前推指杆250与杆套340对应套接,通过控制手指绕着环槽112转圈而与弹圈320膨胀的侧方挤压,进而指关节得到矫形外力。A row of several annular grooves 112 are provided on the rear side of the folding plate 110. The annular grooves 112 are elliptical grooves and are engaged and slidably connected with the rod sleeve 340. The interior of the long finger sleeve 220 is inserted with a finger rod 250 that is plugged into the rod sleeve 340. The fingers are inserted into the long finger sleeve 220 and the thumb sleeve 230 and the finger rod 250 is pushed forward to be correspondingly connected with the rod sleeve 340. By controlling the fingers to rotate around the annular grooves 112 and squeezed against the expanded side of the elastic ring 320, the finger joints are subjected to corrective external force.
进一步地,掌形板210的顶面前端处开设有若干穿孔211,若干长指套220和拇指套230为柔性材质制成且其后端底面均粘接有弹力筋221,其中柔性材质优选PP塑胶材质,其抗外力冲击且具有良好的弯曲性能,利于手指被保护着活动;弹力筋221与穿孔211套接配合,弹力筋221的底端为大径端且尺寸大于穿孔211内径,以此形成限位结构,手指穿戴入长指套220和拇指套230内能向上提拉并顺着环槽112转圈运动,即利用弹力筋221和弹圈320的回弹力反作用到指关节上,而使得指关节得到锻炼而恢复正常功能;长指套220和拇指套230的顶部扇形区域开口且粘接有弹力带222,利用弹力带222的回弹力使得不同大小的手指穿戴时能预紧而不滑脱;Furthermore, a plurality of through holes 211 are provided at the front end of the top face of the palm plate 210, and a plurality of long finger sleeves 220 and thumb sleeves 230 are made of a flexible material and elastic ribs 221 are bonded to the bottom surfaces of the rear ends thereof, wherein the flexible material is preferably PP plastic material, which is resistant to external impact and has good bending performance, and is conducive to the protected movement of the fingers; the elastic ribs 221 are sleeved and matched with the through holes 211, and the bottom end of the elastic ribs 221 is a large diameter end and is larger than the inner diameter of the through holes 211, so that A limiting structure is formed, and the fingers put into the long finger sleeve 220 and the thumb sleeve 230 can be pulled upward and move in a circle along the ring groove 112, that is, the elastic force of the elastic tendon 221 and the elastic ring 320 is used to react on the finger joints, so that the finger joints are exercised and restore normal function; the top fan-shaped area of the long finger sleeve 220 and the thumb sleeve 230 is open and bonded with an elastic band 222, and the elastic force of the elastic band 222 is used to pre-tighten fingers of different sizes without slipping when worn;
长指套220的中部上面开设有透气口224,使得指关节处的皮肤透气;长指套220和拇指套230的前端中心设置有与指杆250插接的套环223,指杆250的后端与长指套220内部相适配套接,起到支托指杆250前端笔直伸出而与杆套340顺利对接。A ventilation hole 224 is provided on the middle of the long finger sleeve 220 to allow the skin at the finger joint to breathe; a ring 223 is provided at the front end center of the long finger sleeve 220 and the thumb sleeve 230 to be plugged into the finger rod 250, and the rear end of the finger rod 250 is matched with the inside of the long finger sleeve 220 to support the front end of the finger rod 250 to extend straight and connect smoothly with the rod sleeve 340.
进一步地,掌形板210的后端顶部设置有腕带240,用于固定手腕避免掌形板210在手指活动时发生移位;垫块212的底面中部开设有凹孔213,撑台120的顶面设有与凹孔213套接的圆台121,使得掌形板210支托着手掌而只有摆动,以便跟随手指的灵活运动。Furthermore, a wrist strap 240 is provided at the top of the rear end of the palm plate 210 for fixing the wrist to prevent the palm plate 210 from shifting when the fingers move; a recessed hole 213 is provided in the middle of the bottom surface of the pad 212, and a round table 121 is provided on the top surface of the support platform 120 for being sleeved with the recessed hole 213, so that the palm plate 210 supports the palm and can only swing to follow the flexible movement of the fingers.
具体地,折板110的侧面且位于环槽112中心处开设有板口111,导向块310与呈椭圆形的板口111紧密适配套接,导向块310的端面上下对称开设有导向槽311,导向块310的端面中心开设有中心孔312,弹圈320采用弹簧钢材质制成椭圆形且其后端上下设置有导柱321,导柱321与导向槽311插接并滑动,当导柱321顺着导向槽311向中心孔312运动后,弹圈320的上下端被带动压缩,进而弹圈320两侧膨胀而增加宽度,使得手指顺着环槽112转圈时被弹圈320挤压而得到矫形锻炼的反作用力;调节柱330呈台阶轴结构且其细段与中心孔312插接转动,其粗段置于弹圈320中心内;调节柱330的细段前端套设有转柄,以便转动调节柱330转动,调节柱330与中心孔312为紧配合,以便抵消弹圈320的回弹力,而保证调节柱330旋转后的定位状态;Specifically, a plate opening 111 is provided on the side of the folding plate 110 and at the center of the annular groove 112, and the guide block 310 is tightly fitted with the elliptical plate opening 111. A guide groove 311 is symmetrically provided on the end surface of the guide block 310, and a center hole 312 is provided in the center of the end surface of the guide block 310. The elastic ring 320 is made of spring steel and is elliptical. A guide column 321 is provided at the upper and lower rear ends thereof. The guide column 321 is plugged into and slides with the guide groove 311. When the guide column 321 moves along the guide groove 311 toward the center hole 312, the upper end of the elastic ring 320 The lower end is driven to be compressed, and then the two sides of the elastic ring 320 expand and increase the width, so that when the finger rotates along the ring groove 112, it is squeezed by the elastic ring 320 and obtains the reaction force of the orthopedic exercise; the adjustment column 330 is a stepped shaft structure, and its thin section is plugged and rotated with the center hole 312, and its thick section is placed in the center of the elastic ring 320; the front end of the thin section of the adjustment column 330 is sleeved with a rotating handle to rotate the adjustment column 330, and the adjustment column 330 and the center hole 312 are tightly matched to offset the rebound force of the elastic ring 320, so as to ensure the positioning state of the adjustment column 330 after rotation;
调节柱330的粗段端面呈环形阵列开设有一对弧槽331,导柱321的内端朝向弹圈320中心设有连接杆323,且连接杆323的末端垂直设有传动柱322,传动柱322与弧槽331插接滑动;当转动调节柱330时,利用一对弧槽331带动一对传动柱322向调节柱330中心运动,而经两个连接杆323带动一对导柱321靠拢,进而形成弹圈侧方膨胀的状态,以此调整挤压手指的力度,即根据患者指关节的恢复程度而逐渐调整锻炼的力度;The thick end surface of the adjusting column 330 is provided with a pair of arc grooves 331 in a circular array, the inner end of the guide column 321 is provided with a connecting rod 323 toward the center of the elastic ring 320, and the end of the connecting rod 323 is vertically provided with a transmission column 322, and the transmission column 322 is inserted and slidably connected with the arc groove 331; when the adjusting column 330 is rotated, the pair of arc grooves 331 are used to drive the pair of transmission columns 322 to move toward the center of the adjusting column 330, and the two connecting rods 323 drive the pair of guide columns 321 to move closer, thereby forming a state in which the elastic ring expands laterally, thereby adjusting the force of squeezing the finger, that is, gradually adjusting the exercise force according to the degree of recovery of the patient's finger joints;
弹圈320的内端两侧开设有避让口324,避让口324的尺寸大于调节柱330粗段的尺寸,以便弹圈320侧方膨胀时不被杆套340挤压,即避免影响弹圈320对手指的挤压力度。Avoidance openings 324 are provided on both sides of the inner end of the elastic ring 320. The size of the avoidance openings 324 is larger than the size of the thick section of the adjusting column 330 so that the elastic ring 320 will not be squeezed by the rod sleeve 340 when it expands laterally, that is, it will avoid affecting the squeezing force of the elastic ring 320 on the finger.
具体地,环槽112的外端口处开设有环盖350,环盖350的外圈尺寸小于环槽112的大圈尺寸,环盖350的两侧内壁设置有环圈351,其采用弹簧钢制成椭圆环结构,使其具有弹力;环槽112的内圈两侧开设有与环圈351卡接的弧口1121;杆套340的前端中心设置有与环槽112插接滑动的偏心轴341;利用环盖350盖住偏心轴341在环槽112内滑动,而对手指进行运动导向。Specifically, a ring cover 350 is provided at the outer end of the ring groove 112, and the outer ring size of the ring cover 350 is smaller than the large ring size of the ring groove 112. Rings 351 are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the ring cover 350, and the elliptical ring structure is made of spring steel to give it elasticity; arc openings 1121 that are engaged with the ring ring 351 are provided on both sides of the inner ring of the ring groove 112; an eccentric shaft 341 that is plugged and slidably connected with the ring groove 112 is provided at the front end center of the rod sleeve 340; the eccentric shaft 341 is covered by the ring cover 350 to slide in the ring groove 112 to guide the movement of the finger.
进一步地,折板110的顶面开设有插槽113,撑台120的前后面贯穿开设有插口122,插口122内插接有插板130,插板130的前端与呈水平状态的折板110的插槽113插接配合,使得折板110下翻后稳定收纳,而缩小体积;Furthermore, a slot 113 is provided on the top surface of the folding plate 110, and a socket 122 is provided through the front and rear surfaces of the support platform 120, and a plug-in plate 130 is plugged into the socket 122. The front end of the plug-in plate 130 is plugged into and matched with the slot 113 of the folding plate 110 in a horizontal state, so that the folding plate 110 can be stably stored after being turned down, and the volume is reduced;
撑台120的后端面开设有与插口122相连通的卡口123,以便有空间抠出插板130;折板110和训练台100前端竖向折弯部分的前侧面均设有套框114,两个套框114之间插接有插板130,即折板110转至竖直时,拔出插板130插入两个套框114内,使得折板110保持笔直设置,而让手指稳定地转圈运动。The rear end surface of the support platform 120 is provided with a slot 123 connected to the socket 122, so that there is space to pull out the plug plate 130; the front side surfaces of the folding plate 110 and the vertically bent portion at the front end of the training platform 100 are both provided with a sleeve frame 114, and the plug plate 130 is inserted between the two sleeve frames 114, that is, when the folding plate 110 is rotated to a vertical position, the plug plate 130 is pulled out and inserted into the two sleeve frames 114, so that the folding plate 110 remains in a straight position and the fingers can move in a stable circle.
本发明的患者指关节侧弯矫形及锻炼设备在使用时,将四指和拇指对应穿戴在掌形板210的长指套220和拇指套230内,进而被保护矫形并可自如活动,垫块212可使掌形板210托着手掌脱离桌面放置,而避免指关节被压迫;训练台100的后端上设有与垫块212转动连接的撑台120,使得掌形板210能在训练台100上放置时摆动自如,以便手指的活动锻炼;When the patient's scoliosis correction and exercise equipment of the present invention is used, the four fingers and the thumb are correspondingly worn in the long finger sleeves 220 and the thumb sleeve 230 of the palm plate 210, so that they are protected and corrected and can move freely. The pad 212 can make the palm plate 210 support the palm off the table and avoid the knuckles from being compressed; the rear end of the training platform 100 is provided with a support platform 120 rotatably connected to the pad 212, so that the palm plate 210 can swing freely when placed on the training platform 100, so as to exercise the movement of the fingers;
将指杆250插入长指套220和拇指套230内,在穿戴手指而推动指杆250前移,直至与杆套340对应套接,通过控制手指绕着环槽112转圈而与弹圈320膨胀的侧方挤压,进而指关节得到矫形外力,即得到锻炼;Insert the finger rod 250 into the long finger sleeve 220 and the thumb sleeve 230, and push the finger rod 250 forward when wearing the finger until it is correspondingly sleeved with the rod sleeve 340, and the finger is controlled to rotate around the ring groove 112 and squeezed by the expanded side of the elastic ring 320, so that the finger joints are corrected by external force, that is, exercised;
当转动调节柱330时,利用一对弧槽331带动一对传动柱322向调节柱330中心运动,而经两个连接杆323带动一对导柱321靠拢,进而形成弹圈侧方膨胀的状态,以此调整挤压手指的力度,即根据患者指关节的恢复程度而逐渐调整锻炼的力度。When the adjusting column 330 is rotated, the pair of arc grooves 331 are used to drive the pair of transmission columns 322 to move toward the center of the adjusting column 330, and the two connecting rods 323 drive the pair of guide columns 321 to move closer, thereby forming a state in which the elastic ring expands laterally, thereby adjusting the force of squeezing the fingers, that is, gradually adjusting the intensity of the exercise according to the degree of recovery of the patient's finger joints.
需要说明的是,上述实施方式只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点,其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人士能够了解本发明的内容并据以实施,并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围。凡根据本发明精神实质所作的等效变化或修饰,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。It should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and their purpose is to enable people familiar with the technology to understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and they cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN214181663U (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-09-14 | 崔茂峰 | A kind of rehabilitation department finger joint training device |
| CN113648617A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-11-16 | 王倩倩 | A force-adjustable plug-in combined nursing finger rehabilitation trainer |
| CN219128202U (en) * | 2022-12-20 | 2023-06-06 | 方子乔 | Knuckle Orthopedic Exerciser |
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