CN118805471B - Repairing system for improving quality of sand ginger black soil tillage - Google Patents
Repairing system for improving quality of sand ginger black soil tillage Download PDFInfo
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- CN118805471B CN118805471B CN202411303242.8A CN202411303242A CN118805471B CN 118805471 B CN118805471 B CN 118805471B CN 202411303242 A CN202411303242 A CN 202411303242A CN 118805471 B CN118805471 B CN 118805471B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B15/00—Elements, tools, or details of ploughs
- A01B15/02—Plough blades; Fixing the blades
- A01B15/04—Shares
- A01B15/06—Interchangeable or adjustable shares
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B29/00—Rollers
- A01B29/02—Rollers with smooth surface
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B3/00—Ploughs with fixed plough-shares
- A01B3/74—Use of electric power for propelling ploughs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/02—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel
- A01B33/021—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel with rigid tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/08—Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
- A01B33/10—Structural or functional features of the tools ; Theoretical aspects of the cutting action
- A01B33/103—Structural or functional features of the tools ; Theoretical aspects of the cutting action the rotating shaft being oriented horizontally
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/003—Bulk fertiliser or grain handling in the field or on the farm
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及砂姜黑土耕地质量提升技术领域，公开了一种砂姜黑土耕地质量提升用修复系统，包括移动座，移动座的顶端安装有支撑箱，支撑箱的一侧顶部开设有投料口，支撑箱的一侧设有输送架，移动座的顶端固接有电动伸缩杆，电动伸缩杆输出轴连接有与输送架侧壁固接的升降板，输送架的顶端设有贯穿投料口并延伸至支撑箱内部的导料板，输送架上安装有输送带，输送带上等距离安装有与输送架顶面滑动接触的推料板；本发明不仅对土地进行除草工作，还可以将铲除的草作为粉碎施肥机构所需的草原料，通过对草料粉碎，并将粉碎草料分散落至砂姜黑土地上，实现碎草料的施肥工作，进而实现对砂姜黑土地的修复工作。
The present invention relates to the technical field of improving the quality of sand ginger black soil arable land, and discloses a repair system for improving the quality of sand ginger black soil arable land, comprising a moving seat, a supporting box is installed on the top of the moving seat, a feeding port is opened on the top of one side of the supporting box, a conveying frame is provided on one side of the supporting box, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the moving seat, an output shaft of the electric telescopic rod is connected to a lifting plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the conveying frame, a material guide plate penetrating the feeding port and extending to the inside of the supporting box is provided on the top of the conveying frame, a conveyor belt is installed on the conveying frame, and pusher plates in sliding contact with the top surface of the conveying frame are equidistantly installed on the conveyor belt; the present invention not only weeds the land, but also uses the removed grass as the grass raw material required by the crushing and fertilizing mechanism, and realizes the fertilization of the crushed grass by crushing the grass and scattering the crushed grass onto the sand ginger black soil, thereby realizing the repair of the sand ginger black soil.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of sand ginger black soil cultivation quality improvement, in particular to a repairing system for sand ginger black soil cultivation quality improvement.
Background
The sand ginger black soil is a semi-hydrated soil which is mainly under the action of local factors (topography, matrix and groundwater) and biological factors under the condition of warm and warm zone semi-moist climate. Because the organic matter content of the black soil of the sand ginger is not high, when vegetation is planted on the black soil of the sand ginger, the growth of the vegetation is often limited, in order to develop sand Jiang Heitu, the black soil of the sand ginger is generally required to be improved, organic matter medium (such as crushed straw or weed which is crushed and then taken as organic fertilizer) can be scattered on the soil, so that the black soil of the sand ginger can be effectively improved, and the fertility of the black soil of the sand ginger can be further improved.
When the quality of the black ground of the sand ginger without planted vegetation is improved, more weeds grow on the ground, so that the ground needs to be reclaimed before planting, weeding work is needed to be carried out on the ground during reclamation, an organic medium is needed to be scattered after plowing to improve the quality of the ground, and the ground is directly piled in the ground without being crushed after weeding, so that the improvement effect of the quality of the ground can be affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a restoration system for improving soil quality of black soil cultivation of rhizoma zingiberis, which aims to solve the technical problems that the decomposition speed is low and the soil quality improvement effect is affected because the soil is directly piled up in the soil after being not crushed after weeding when the quality of the soil without vegetation is improved.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme that the repairing system for the soil quality improvement of the sand ginger black soil comprises a movable seat, wherein a supporting box is arranged at the top end of the movable seat, a feeding hole is formed in the top of one side of the supporting box, a conveying frame is arranged on one side of the supporting box, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the movable seat, and an output shaft of the electric telescopic rod is connected with a lifting plate fixedly connected with the side wall of the conveying frame;
the top end of the conveying frame is provided with a guide plate penetrating through the feed inlet and extending into the supporting box, the conveying frame is provided with a conveying belt, the conveying belt is provided with pushing plates which are in sliding contact with the top surface of the conveying frame at equal intervals, the bottom end of the conveying frame is fixedly connected with a plowing shovel plate, and the conveying frame is provided with a weeding and scarifying rolling assembly close to one side of the plowing shovel plate;
The middle part of one side of the supporting box, which is far away from the feed inlet, is provided with a sludge discharge seat with a lateral opening, the bottom surfaces of the sludge discharge seat and the feed guide plate are obliquely arranged, the top end of the sludge discharge seat is provided with a feed receiving plate positioned below the feed guide plate, the middle part of the feed receiving plate is provided with a mesh plate communicated with the sludge discharge seat, the mesh plate is of an annular structure, the top of the supporting box is provided with a pressing and blowing assembly positioned above the feed receiving plate, and the lower part of the sludge discharge seat is provided with a crushing and fertilizing mechanism;
Crushing fertilization mechanism is including installing in the broken seat on movable seat top, and the top of broken seat is installed and is located the hopper that connects of row's mud seat below, connects the hopper to be linked together with broken seat, and connects the flitch and connect the hopper and be conical mechanism, and the recess is seted up to the bottom of movable seat, and the discharge gate that is linked together with the recess is seted up to the bottom of broken seat, is connected through crushing fertilization unit between broken seat and the recess.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the crushing and fertilizing unit comprises a crushing roller rotatably arranged in the crushing seat, a feeding roller is rotatably arranged in the groove, a feeding plate positioned below the discharge hole is equidistantly arranged on the feeding roller, a first motor connected with one end of the feeding roller is arranged on one side of the moving seat, and the crushing roller is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the motor through a sprocket chain.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the weeding and scarifying roller assembly comprises fixing frames fixedly connected to two sides of the conveying frame, fixing plates are fixedly connected to one ends of the two fixing frames, fixing shafts are fixedly connected to the middle positions of the two fixing plates, two rotating rods are rotatably sleeved on the fixing shafts, grass shoveling roller tool holders and roller pressing seats which are located on two sides of the fixing shafts are rotatably installed on one side, one end of each fixing shaft is sleeved with a first spring fixedly connected with one fixing plate and one rotating rod, one end of each grass shoveling roller tool holder is connected with a second motor, a turnover mechanism connected with the second motor is arranged on the other fixing plate, and a contraction and swing mechanism connected with the turnover mechanism is arranged on one side of the other rotating rod.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the turnover mechanism comprises an irregular gear fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed shaft, a gear positioned on one side of the irregular gear is fixedly sleeved on the second output shaft of the motor, the gear is meshed with the irregular gear, a sliding plate is mounted on one side of the second motor, a sliding groove which is in sliding connection with the sliding plate is formed in one side, close to the irregular gear, of the fixed plate, the cross section of the sliding plate is of an I-shaped structure, and the cross section of the sliding groove is of a T-shaped structure.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the shrinking and swinging mechanism comprises a fixed ring fixedly connected to the side wall of one rotating rod and sleeved outside the fixed shaft, the outer wall of the fixed ring is provided with a socket and an arc-shaped groove, one side of the irregular gear is fixedly connected with a fixed rod which is of an L-shaped structure, an inserting rod is sleeved outside the fixed rod, the fixed rod is connected with the inserting rod through a second spring, and one end of the inserting rod is matched with the socket.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned scheme, press the subassembly of blowing including the rigid coupling in the electric putter of supporting box top inner wall, electric putter's output shaft has the lift seat, and the lift seat is installed in the bottom rotation of lift seat, and the bottom rotation of lift seat is installed and is pressed the otter board, and the top of pressing the otter board is equipped with the unit of blowing, and the top of receiving the flitch just is located the below of pressing the otter board and is equipped with the unit of stirring, and the inside of lift seat is equipped with the actuating mechanism who is connected with dwang and the unit of blowing.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned scheme, stir the unit including rotate install in the dwang that connects flitch intermediate position, the cross-section drawing of dwang is cross structure, presses the intermediate position of otter board and has seted up the cross hole, and the dwang extends to the inside in cross hole, and dwang and cross hole sliding connection, the outer wall of dwang install with mesh board sliding contact's dialling flitch, press the bottom of otter board set up with the extrusion groove of dialling flitch looks adaptation, extrusion groove and dialling flitch are cross structure.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned scheme, actuating mechanism is including installing in the motor IV of lifting seat outer wall, and motor IV output shaft has conical gear one, and the transmission shaft is installed on the top of lifting seat, and the cover is equipped with conical gear two of being connected with conical gear one meshing on the transmission shaft, and the bottom of transmission shaft extends to the inside of dwang, and the transmission shaft slides in the inside of dwang.
As a further improvement of the scheme, clamping blocks are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the transmission shaft, clamping grooves are symmetrically formed in two sides of the inner wall of the rotating rod, the clamping blocks slide inside the clamping grooves, and the clamping blocks and the clamping grooves are of rectangular structures.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the blowing unit comprises a sleeve rotationally sleeved outside the transmission shaft, a third conical gear is sleeved at the top end of the sleeve, the third conical gear is meshed with the first conical gear, and fan blades are sleeved at the bottom end of the sleeve.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. The invention is convenient for controlling the lifting of the plough shovel plate to adjust the plough depth when ploughing, provides convenience for weeding and loosening soil, simultaneously provides convenience for ploughing by the plough shovel plate, effectively reduces the plough difficulty of the plough shovel plate, improves the soil quality by weeding the soil, can also take the shoveled grass as the grass raw material required by the crushing and fertilizing mechanism, can press and crush the soil by matching with the action of the pressing blowing component, is convenient for the soil to fall into the mud discharging seat through the mesh plate to be discharged, and simultaneously, the grass is scattered into the crushing seat by wind force, and is convenient for crushing the grass by the design of the crushing and fertilizing unit, then dispersedly fertilizes the crushed grass and falls on the sand ginger black soil, thereby avoiding the accumulation of the crushed grass on the sand ginger black soil, effectively completing the fertilization work of the crushed grass and realizing the restoration of the sand ginger black soil;
2. through the design of the weeding and soil loosening rolling assembly, after the plowing and fertilizing are completed, the rolling seat can conveniently roll the black soil of the rhizoma zingiberis by overturning the grass shoveling roller seat and the rolling seat, so that the flatness of the black soil of the rhizoma zingiberis is effectively improved, the soil plowing quality is improved, and convenience is provided for seed picking of the black soil of the rhizoma zingiberis;
3. through the plug-in action of the plug rod and the plug socket and the structural design thereof, the amplitude of the swing of the grass shoveling roller blade seat back and forth during working can be reduced, and further, the stability is provided for the grass shoveling and soil loosening work of the grass shoveling roller blade seat;
4. Through pressing the design of subassembly of blowing, the earth on the butt joint flitch is pressed and is broken, and the part earth of being convenient for falls into the mud seat through the grid board in, simultaneously pressing broken in-process flabellum can constantly blow the work, and the grass of being convenient for receives wind-force to receiving the flitch and falls into all around and connect in the hopper, has effectively improved the earth probability of falling into the mud seat to fall into in the broken seat for the fodder and offer convenience, and then fertilize after the fodder is broken.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the restoration for improving the quality of the black soil tillage of the rhizoma zingiberis provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the weed shovel roller blade seat and the roller seat in the weed shovel and ripping roller assembly in a horizontal position;
FIG. 5 is one of the connection state diagrams of the irregular gear and the first gear and the wobble mechanism;
FIG. 6 is a second view of the connection between the irregular gear and the first gear and the wobble mechanism;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the push blower assembly;
FIG. 8 is a top view of a receiving plate;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown at A in FIG. 7;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown at B in FIG. 7;
Fig. 11 is a perspective view of a herbicidal ripping roller assembly.
Main symbol description:
1. A movable seat; 2, a supporting box; 3, a feed port, 4, a conveying frame, 5, an electric telescopic rod, 6, a lifting plate, 7, a guide plate, 8, a plowing shovel plate, 9, a conveying belt, 10, a pushing plate, 11, a mud discharging seat, 12, a receiving plate, 13, a crushing seat, 14, a receiving hopper, 15, a crushing roller, 16, a conical gear I, 17, a discharge port, 18, a groove, 19, a feeding roller, 20, a feeding plate, 21, a motor I, 22, a sprocket chain transmission, 23, a fixed frame, 24, a fixed plate, 25, a fixed shaft, 26, a rotary rod, 27, a spring I, 28, a weed shovel roller seat, 29, a rolling seat, 30, a sliding plate, 31, a motor II, 32, a gear, 33, an irregular gear, 34, a chute, 35, a fixed ring, 36, a fixed rod, 37, a plug rod, 38, a socket 39, an arc groove, 40, a spring II, 41, a conical gear II, 42, an electric push rod, 43, a lifting seat, 44, a cross hole, 45, a conical gear III, 46, a rotary rod, 47, a motor, a fan blade seat, 48, a fan blade, a driving shaft, a fan blade, a sleeve, and a driving shaft, 53.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, wherein it is to be understood that, on the premise of no conflict, the following embodiments or technical features may be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, a restoration system for improving the soil quality of a black soil tillage machine with ginger sand in this embodiment includes a movable base 1, a supporting box 2 is mounted at the top end of the movable base 1, a feeding port 3 is formed at the top of one side of the supporting box 2, a conveying frame 4 is disposed at one side of the supporting box 2, an electric telescopic rod 5 is fixedly connected at the top end of the movable base 1, and a lifting plate 6 fixedly connected with the side wall of the conveying frame 4 is connected with an output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 5;
The top end of the conveying frame 4 is provided with a material guiding plate 7 penetrating through the material feeding hole 3 and extending into the supporting box 2, the conveying frame 4 is provided with a conveying belt 9, the conveying belt 9 is provided with a material pushing plate 10 in sliding contact with the top surface of the conveying frame 4 at equal intervals, the conveying frame 4 is provided with a drain hole positioned below the lifting plate 6 at equal intervals, the bottom end of the conveying frame 4 is fixedly connected with a plowing shovel plate 8, and the conveying frame 4 is provided with a weeding and soil loosening rolling component close to one side of the plowing shovel plate 8;
The middle part of one side of the supporting box 2 far away from the feeding hole 3 is provided with a mud discharging seat 11 with a lateral opening, the bottom surfaces of the mud discharging seat 11 and the material guiding plate 7 are obliquely arranged, the top end of the mud discharging seat 11 is provided with a material receiving plate 12 positioned below the material guiding plate 7, the middle part of the material receiving plate 12 is provided with a mesh plate communicated with the mud discharging seat 11, the mesh plate is of an annular structure, the top of the supporting box 2 is provided with a pressing and blowing component positioned above the material receiving plate 12, and a crushing and fertilizing mechanism is arranged below the mud discharging seat 11;
Crushing fertilization mechanism is including installing in the crushing seat 13 on remove seat 1 top, the top of crushing seat 13 is installed and is located the hopper 14 that connects of mud seat 11 below, connect hopper 14 and crushing seat 13 to be linked together, and connect flitch 12 and connect hopper 14 and all be conical mechanism, the recess 18 has been seted up to the bottom of removing seat 1, the discharge gate 17 that is linked together with recess 18 has been seted up to the bottom of crushing seat 13, be connected through crushing fertilization unit between crushing seat 13 and the recess 18, crushing fertilization unit is including rotating the crushing roller 15 of installing in crushing seat 13 inside, the internally rotating of recess 18 installs feed roll 19, equidistantly on the feed roll 19 install the delivery sheet 20 that is located the discharge gate 17 below, install the motor one 21 that is connected with feed roll 19 one end, be connected through sprocket chain drive 22 between crushing roller 15 and the motor one 21 output shaft, it is connected through the chain to take turns to between two sprockets, through the broken black ginger that can accelerate its decomposition rate to the forage through the crushing, and then can realize to the ground.
Through electric telescopic handle 5, be convenient for adjust the shovel board 8 depth of ploughing, can drive weeding and the work of loosening the soil of rolling subassembly before the shovel board 8 ploughs simultaneously, the difficulty of ploughing of shovel board 8 has been alleviateed, can make the flitch 10 drive grass and part earth fall to on receiving the flitch 12 when the shovel board 8 ploughs, the cooperation is pressed and is blown the subassembly and can be pressed the crushing to earth and blow to the grass, make part earth discharge through arranging in the mud seat 11, make the grass scatter and fall into broken seat 13 in broken back rethread delivery sheet 20 with its dispersion input sand ginger black soil, accomplish the broken fodder and spill the material fertilization, and then realize the restoration to sand ginger black soil.
The weeding and scarifying roller assembly comprises a fixed frame 23 fixedly connected with two sides of a conveying frame 4, one ends of the two fixed frames 23 are fixedly connected with fixed plates 24, a fixed shaft 25 is fixedly connected at the middle position of the two fixed plates 24, two rotary rods 26 are rotatably sleeved on the fixed shaft 25, a grass shoveling roller cutter seat 28 and a roller press seat 29 which are positioned at two sides of the fixed shaft 25 are rotatably installed at one side, which is close to the two sides of the fixed shaft 25, a spring I27 fixedly connected with one fixed plate 24 and one rotary rod 26 is sleeved at one end of the fixed shaft 25, one end of the grass shoveling roller cutter seat 28 is connected with a motor II 31, wherein a turnover mechanism connected with the motor II 31 is arranged on the other fixed plate 24, a shrinkage and swing mechanism connected with the turnover mechanism is arranged at one side of the other rotary rod 26, the turnover mechanism comprises an irregular gear 33 fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed shaft 25, the gear 32 on one side of the irregular gear 33 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor II 31, the gear 32 is meshed with the irregular gear 33, the sliding plate 30 is installed on one side of the motor II 31, the sliding groove 34 which is in sliding connection with the sliding plate 30 is formed in one side of the fixed plate 24, which is close to the irregular gear 33, the cross section of the sliding plate 30 is of an I-shaped structure, the cross section of the sliding groove 34 is of a T-shaped structure, the swing mechanism comprises a fixed ring 35 fixedly connected to the side wall of one rotating rod 26 and sleeved outside the fixed shaft 25, a socket 38 and an arc groove 39 are formed in the outer wall of the fixed ring 35, a fixed rod 36 is fixedly connected to one side of the irregular gear 33, the fixed rod 36 is of an L-shaped structure, a plug rod 37 is sleeved outside the fixed rod 36, the fixed rod 36 is connected with the plug rod 37 through a spring II 40, and one end of the plug rod 37 is matched with the socket 38.
Through tilting mechanism's effect, be convenient for realize the upset of roll-in seat 29 and shovel grass roller blade holder 28, make weeding and work of loosening the soil when shovel grass roller blade holder 28 is located the below, make roll-in seat 29 be located the below and realize its roll-in to the soil when device reverse movement, this design has effectively improved the flexibility of use of device, makes the device not only carry out weeding work of loosening the soil but also can carry out the roll-in work, and then has improved the practicality of device.
The pressing blowing assembly comprises an electric push rod 42 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the supporting box 2, an output shaft of the electric push rod 42 is connected with a lifting seat 43, the bottom end of the lifting seat 43 is rotationally provided with a pressing screen 48, a blowing unit is arranged above the pressing screen 48, a stirring unit is arranged above the material receiving plate 12 and below the pressing screen 48, the inside of the lifting seat 43 is provided with a driving mechanism connected with a rotating rod 46 and the blowing unit, the stirring unit comprises a rotating rod 46 rotationally arranged at the middle position of the material receiving plate 12, the transverse cross-section of the rotating rod 46 is of a cross-shaped structure, a cross hole 44 is formed in the middle position of the pressing screen 48, the rotating rod 46 extends to the inside of the cross hole 44, the rotating rod 46 is in sliding connection with the cross hole 44, the outer wall of the rotating rod 46 is provided with a stirring plate 47 in sliding contact with the mesh plate, the bottom end of the pressing screen 48 is provided with a squeezing groove matched with the stirring plate 47, the squeezing groove and the stirring plate 47 are of the cross-shaped structure, the pressing screen 48 can press soil and the soil is conveniently discharged through the electric push rod 42.
The actuating mechanism is including installing in the motor four 54 of elevating socket 43 outer wall, motor four 54 output shaft has conical gear one 16, the transmission shaft 49 is installed on the top of elevating socket 43, the cover is equipped with conical gear two 41 of being connected with conical gear one 16 meshing on the transmission shaft 49, the bottom of transmission shaft 49 extends to the inside of dwang 46, and transmission shaft 49 slides in the inside of dwang 46, fixture block 50 is installed to the bottom symmetry of transmission shaft 49, draw-in groove 51 has been seted up to the inner wall bilateral symmetry of dwang 46, fixture block 50 slides in the draw-in groove 51 inside, and fixture block 50 and draw-in groove 51 are rectangular structure, actuating mechanism can be for stirring the flitch 47 and blowing unit action power of being convenient for, stirring the flitch 47 and fodder and stirring, realize that earth is fully broken, can reduce earth and fodder and shelter from the mesh board, and then improve earth discharge rate.
The blowing unit comprises a sleeve 52 which is rotationally sleeved outside the transmission shaft 49, the top end of the sleeve 52 is sleeved with a third conical gear 45, the third conical gear 45 is meshed with the first conical gear 16, and the bottom end of the sleeve 52 is sleeved with a fan blade 53, so that the fan blade 53 can blow forage, and convenience is brought to crushing and fertilizing when the forage falls into the crushing seat 13.
When the sand ginger black soil cultivated land is required to be repaired, the electric telescopic rod 5 is started firstly, the electric telescopic rod 5 drives the lifting plate 6 to lift and drives the conveying frame 4 to lift, the conveying frame 4 drives the plowing shovel plate 8 to lift, the plowing depth is conveniently adjusted when the plowing shovel plate 8 is driven to plow by the device, and meanwhile, the conveying frame 4 also drives the weeding and soil loosening rolling assembly to weed and loosen the soil before the plowing shovel plate 8 plows, so that convenience is effectively provided for plowing the plowing shovel plate 8, the plowing difficulty of the plowing shovel plate 8 is reduced, the soil quality is improved by weeding work on the land, and the shoveled grass can be used as grass raw materials required by the smashing and fertilizing mechanism;
When the weeding work is carried out in a ploughing mode, the motor II 31 is started to rotate reversely, the motor II 31 drives the gear 32 to rotate reversely, the gear 32 is enabled to rotate reversely around the fixed shaft 25 through the meshing connection relation between the gear 32 and the irregular gear 33, the rotating rod 26 is driven to deflect, the rotating rod 26 swings to drive the grass shoveling roller cutter seat 28 to generate elastic force on the spring I27 in the downward moving process, when the grass shoveling roller cutter seat 28 rotates to the position right below the fixed ring 35, the roller cutter seat 29 is enabled to move to the position right above the fixed shaft 25, at the moment, the gear 32 is enabled to be separated from the meshing connection relation with the irregular gear 33, meanwhile, the inserting rod 37 is enabled to be inserted into the inserting hole 38, the elastic force of the spring I27 is larger than the elastic force of the spring II 40, but due to the fact that the motor II 31 rotates continuously, the gear 32 is enabled to be kept to be separated from the meshing connection relation with the irregular gear 33, the motor II 31 can drive the grass shoveling roller cutter seat 28 to continuously carry out the grass shoveling work in the reversing process, meanwhile, the soil loosening work can be carried out, the soil quality is effectively improved, meanwhile, the difficulty of a plough 8 is reduced, and the grass shoveling plate 37 can be designed to be used as a grass shoveling cutter seat 37 and a grass shoveling cutter seat 28 and a grass shoveling structure is designed to swing through the inserting hole 37 and the inserting hole of the inserting rod 37 and the grass shoveling cutter seat 28 can be used for the grass shoveling roller 28 and the grass can be stably and the grass shoveling roller 28;
The device is in the moving process and when the grass shoveling roller cutter seat 28 continuously rotates, the shoveled grass and soil are thrown onto the plowing shovel plate 8, and along with plowing work of the plowing shovel plate 8, and in the process that the conveying belt 9 drives the pushing plate 10 to move, the pushing plate 10 drives the grass and the soil to move towards the material guide plate 7 on the conveying frame 4, and part of the soil can drop when passing through the leakage port, so that the grass and part of the soil can drop onto the material receiving plate 12, the electric push rod 42 is started, the electric push rod 42 drives the lifting seat 43 to move downwards, the lifting seat 43 drives the pressing screen 48 to move downwards, the pressing screen 48 drives the extrusion groove to press downwards, the stirring plate 47 at the top end of the material receiving plate 12 is positioned in the extrusion groove, extrusion crushing of the soil by the pressing screen 48 is realized, and the crushed soil can fall into the mud discharging seat 11 through the mesh plate;
Simultaneously, the motor IV 54 is started, the motor IV 54 drives the bevel gear I16 to rotate, the transmission shaft 49 can be enabled to rotate through the meshing relationship between the bevel gear I16 and the bevel gear II 41, the transmission shaft 49 drives the clamping block 50 to rotate, the transmission shaft 49 can drive the rotating rod 46 to rotate through the clamping relationship between the clamping block 50 and the clamping groove 51, the rotating rod 46 can drive the stirring plate 47 to rotate, the stirring plate 47 can be convenient for driving the forage and soil on the receiving plate 12 to move, meanwhile, the transmission shaft 49 can enable the transmission shaft 49 to rotate to drive the pressing screen 48 to rotate through the connection relationship between the transmission shaft 49 and the cross holes 44, the pressing screen 48 can be convenient to rotate in the downward moving process, the synchronous rotation of the pressing screen 48 and the stirring plate 47 is realized, the stirring plate 47 can be guaranteed to enter the extrusion groove in the soil crushing process, the stirring of the stirring plate 47 can provide convenience for full soil crushing, meanwhile, the shielding of the soil and the forage can be reduced, and the blanking speed of the soil is effectively improved;
Meanwhile, when the motor IV 54 works, the bevel gear III 45 drives the sleeve 52 to rotate through the meshing connection relation of the bevel gear I16 and the bevel gear III 45, and the sleeve 52 realizes the rotation of the fan blades 53, so that the fan blades 53 can continuously blow the forage in the reciprocating lifting process of the pressing screen 48 and in the stirring of the forage and soil by the stirring plate 47, the forage can fall down to the edge of the receiving plate 12 and enter the receiving hopper 14 by wind force, and the design provides convenience for the forage to fall into the crushing seat 13 and provides convenience for the crushing and fertilizing work of the forage;
Grass falls into the crushing seat 13 through the receiving hopper 14 under the action of wind force, the first motor 21 is started, the first motor 21 can realize the work of the chain wheel and chain transmission 22, the crushing roller 15 and the feeding roller 19 can work, the crushing roller 15 is convenient for crushing the grass, the crushed grass falls onto the feeding roller 19 through the discharge hole 17, then the feeding roller 19 drives the feeding plate 20 to rotate, the feeding plate 20 is convenient for driving the grass to fall into the black ground of the sand ginger in a dispersed manner, the work of spreading and fertilizing the crushed grass is effectively realized, meanwhile, the crushed grass can be prevented from being piled up, and the repair work of the black ground of the sand ginger is realized;
After weeding of the land and plowing are completed, because the outer ring size of the rolling seat 29 is larger than the outer ring size of the grass shoveling roller seat 28, the electric telescopic rod 5 is started, the electric telescopic rod 5 drives the conveying frame 4, the plowing shovel plate 8, the grass shoveling roller seat 28 and the rolling seat 29 to synchronously lift, the grass shoveling roller seat 28 and the plowing shovel plate 8 are separated from the land, the elastic force generated by the spring I27 is larger than that of the spring II 40, when the motor II 31 stops working, the rotary rod 26 can slightly deflect, the gear 32 is attached to the irregular gear 33, then the motor II 31 is started to rotate positively, the motor II 31 can drive the gear 32 to be meshed with the irregular gear 33 again, then the motor II can drive the gear 32 to move around the irregular gear 33, the bottom end of the inserting rod 37 is separated from the inserting opening 38, one end of the inserting rod 37 slides on the arc groove 39 on the side wall of the fixed ring 35, the motor II drives the gear 32 to move to the right above the irregular gear 33, the eighth rotating rod 26 rotates reversely to a hundred-tenth degree, then the grass shoveling seat 28 moves to the right above the fixed shaft 25, the electric rotating rod 25 moves to the side of the fixed ring 33, the rolling seat is contacted with the soil through the arc groove 29, the rolling seat is contacted with the irregular gear 33, and the soil is further contacted with the soil is further, the rolling seat is contacted with the soil by the arc groove 29, the soil is further lifted, the soil is contacted with the soil is further lifted, and the soil is contacted with the soil by the rolling seat 29 by the rolling seat is pressed by the fixed rod and the fixed rod is contacted with the soil by the fixed rod and the soil by the side by the fixed rod and the ground by the ground.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, but any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention are intended to be within the scope of the present invention as claimed.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a sand ginger black soil is cultivated quality and is promoted and is used repair system, its characterized in that includes the removal seat, and the supporting box is installed on the top of removal seat, and the material throwing mouth has been seted up at one side top of supporting box, and one side of supporting box is equipped with the carriage, and the top rigid coupling of removal seat has electric telescopic handle, and electric telescopic handle output shaft has the lifter plate with carriage lateral wall rigid coupling;
the top end of the conveying frame is provided with a guide plate penetrating through the feed inlet and extending into the supporting box, the conveying frame is provided with a conveying belt, the conveying belt is provided with pushing plates which are in sliding contact with the top surface of the conveying frame at equal intervals, the bottom end of the conveying frame is fixedly connected with a plowing shovel plate, and the conveying frame is provided with a weeding and scarifying rolling assembly close to one side of the plowing shovel plate;
The middle part of one side of the supporting box, which is far away from the feed inlet, is provided with a sludge discharge seat with a lateral opening, the bottom surfaces of the sludge discharge seat and the feed guide plate are obliquely arranged, the top end of the sludge discharge seat is provided with a feed receiving plate positioned below the feed guide plate, the middle part of the feed receiving plate is provided with a mesh plate communicated with the sludge discharge seat, the mesh plate is of an annular structure, the top of the supporting box is provided with a pressing and blowing assembly positioned above the feed receiving plate, and the lower part of the sludge discharge seat is provided with a crushing and fertilizing mechanism;
the crushing and fertilizing mechanism comprises a crushing seat arranged at the top end of the movable seat, a receiving hopper positioned below the sludge discharging seat is arranged at the top end of the crushing seat, the receiving hopper is communicated with the crushing seat, the receiving plate and the receiving hopper are conical mechanisms, a groove is formed in the bottom end of the movable seat, a discharge hole communicated with the groove is formed in the bottom end of the crushing seat, and the crushing seat is connected with the groove through a crushing and fertilizing unit;
the weeding and scarifying rolling assembly comprises fixing frames fixedly connected to two sides of the conveying frame, one ends of the two fixing frames are fixedly connected with fixing plates, fixing shafts are fixedly connected to the middle positions of the two fixing plates, two rotating rods are sleeved on the fixing shafts in a rotating mode, a grass shoveling roller cutter seat and a rolling seat which are positioned on two sides of the fixing shafts are rotatably installed on one side, close to the two rotating rods, of the two rotating rods, a spring I fixedly connected with one fixing plate and one rotating rod is sleeved on one end of the fixing shaft, one end of the grass shoveling roller cutter seat is connected with a motor II, a turnover mechanism connected with the motor II is arranged on the other fixing plate, and a shrinkage and swing mechanism connected with the turnover mechanism is arranged on one side of the other rotating rod;
The pressing blowing assembly comprises an electric push rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the supporting box, an output shaft of the electric push rod is connected with a lifting seat, the lifting seat is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the lifting seat, a pressing screen plate is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the lifting seat, a blowing unit is arranged above the pressing screen plate, a stirring unit is arranged above the receiving plate and below the pressing screen plate, and a driving mechanism connected with the rotating rod and the blowing unit is arranged inside the lifting seat.
2. The restoration system for improving the quality of the black soil tillage of the sand ginger according to claim 1, wherein the crushing and fertilizing unit comprises a crushing roller rotatably arranged in a crushing seat, a feeding roller is rotatably arranged in a groove, a feeding plate positioned below a discharge hole is equidistantly arranged on the feeding roller, a first motor connected with one end of the feeding roller is arranged on one side of the moving seat, and the crushing roller is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the motor through a chain wheel and a chain.
3. The repairing system for the soil and soil cultivation quality improvement of the sand ginger according to claim 1, wherein the turnover mechanism comprises an irregular gear fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed shaft, a gear positioned on one side of the irregular gear is fixedly sleeved on the second output shaft of the motor, the gear is meshed with the irregular gear, a sliding plate is installed on one side of the second motor, a sliding groove which is in sliding connection with the sliding plate is formed in one side, close to the irregular gear, of the fixed plate, the cross section of the sliding plate is of an I-shaped structure, and the cross section of the sliding groove is of a T-shaped structure.
4. The repairing system for the improvement of the quality of the black soil tillage of the sand ginger according to claim 1, wherein the shrinking and swinging mechanism comprises a fixed ring fixedly connected to the side wall of one rotary rod and sleeved outside the fixed shaft, a socket and an arc-shaped groove are formed in the outer wall of the fixed ring, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to one side of the irregular gear, the fixed rod is of an L-shaped structure, an inserting rod is sleeved outside the fixed rod, the fixed rod is connected with the inserting rod through a second spring, and one end of the inserting rod is matched with the socket.
5. The restoration system for improving the quality of the black soil tillage of the sand ginger according to claim 1, wherein the stirring unit comprises a rotating rod rotatably installed at the middle position of the material receiving plate, the cross section of the rotating rod is of a cross-shaped structure, a cross hole is formed in the middle position of the pressing screen plate, the rotating rod extends to the inside of the cross hole, the rotating rod is in sliding connection with the cross hole, a material stirring plate in sliding contact with the mesh plate is installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod, an extrusion groove matched with the material stirring plate is formed in the bottom end of the pressing screen plate, and the extrusion groove and the material stirring plate are of cross-shaped structures.
6. The restoration system for the quality improvement of the sand ginger black soil cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a motor four arranged on the outer wall of the lifting seat, a conical gear one is connected with the output shaft of the motor four, a transmission shaft is arranged at the top end of the lifting seat, a conical gear two meshed with the conical gear one is sleeved on the transmission shaft, the bottom end of the transmission shaft extends to the inside of the rotating rod, and the transmission shaft slides in the rotating rod.
7. The restoration system for improving the quality of a black soil tillage machine with ginger and sand as defined in claim 6, wherein the bottom end of the transmission shaft is symmetrically provided with clamping blocks, clamping grooves are symmetrically formed on two sides of the inner wall of the rotating rod, the clamping blocks slide inside the clamping grooves, and the clamping blocks and the clamping grooves are of rectangular structures.
8. The restoration system for improving the quality of the black soil tillage of the sand ginger according to claim 1, wherein the blowing unit comprises a sleeve rotationally sleeved outside the transmission shaft, a third conical gear is sleeved at the top end of the sleeve, the third conical gear is meshed with the first conical gear, and a fan blade is sleeved at the bottom end of the sleeve.
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| CN202411303242.8A CN118805471B (en) | 2024-09-19 | 2024-09-19 | Repairing system for improving quality of sand ginger black soil tillage |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108886950A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-11-27 | 佛山科枫文化传播有限公司 | A kind of farm weeding is mechanical |
| CN112400385A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-26 | 大姚丽珊农业开发有限公司 | Weeding fertilizer applicator for planting hickory nuts and using method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| GB216653A (en) * | 1923-04-20 | 1924-06-05 | Duncan John Campbell | Land cleaning and cultivator machines |
| JP3965429B2 (en) * | 2002-01-15 | 2007-08-29 | 独立行政法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 | Paddy weeder |
| CN216853021U (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-07-01 | 赵丽芳 | A soil crushing device for turning soil for land preparation |
| CN115254942A (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-11-01 | 王蕾 | Ecological restoration visualization method and device |
| CN115889447A (en) * | 2022-11-17 | 2023-04-04 | 王梦琪 | A ground soil restoration device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108886950A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-11-27 | 佛山科枫文化传播有限公司 | A kind of farm weeding is mechanical |
| CN112400385A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-26 | 大姚丽珊农业开发有限公司 | Weeding fertilizer applicator for planting hickory nuts and using method thereof |
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