Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a fixed mounting bracket for a camera, which aims to solve the problems of complicated adjustment process and low fixed-point mounting efficiency of the existing camera mounting bracket when in use.
The invention relates to a fixed mounting bracket for a camera, which adopts the following technical scheme: a fixed mounting support for camera is used for fixed camera, includes first support, second support and supporting mechanism. The first support is arranged on the wall surface, the first spherical shell is fixedly arranged on the first support, the second spherical shell is fixedly arranged on the second support, and the camera is arranged on the second support.
The supporting mechanism comprises a connecting pipe, a tightening assembly, two conical blocks and two transmission assemblies. The length direction of the connecting pipe is in a first direction, connecting balls are fixedly arranged at two ends of the connecting pipe respectively and can deform, and the two connecting balls are rotationally arranged in the first spherical shell and the second spherical shell respectively. The first through grooves are formed in each connecting ball head, the first through grooves are formed in the second direction, the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction, and the first through grooves penetrate through the connecting ball heads. The first through groove is internally provided with a conical groove, the conical groove is arranged along a first direction, the conical groove is communicated with the connecting pipe, and the radius of the conical groove gradually decreases along the direction from the two ends of the connecting pipe to the middle part of the connecting pipe. Each tapered block is slidably disposed within one of the tapered slots.
Each transmission assembly comprises a rack, the racks are arranged along the first direction and slidably arranged in the connecting pipe along the first direction, the two racks are distributed along the circumferential direction of the connecting pipe, and each rack drives one conical block to synchronously move. The screwing assembly comprises a screwing shaft which is arranged along the second direction, the screwing shaft is arranged in the connecting pipe in a sliding mode along the first direction, and the screwing shaft can rotate around the axis of the screwing shaft. The screwing shaft is fixedly provided with a gear which is meshed with the two racks.
Further, a first movable groove is formed in the peripheral wall of the connecting pipe, and the first movable groove is arranged along the first direction. The screwing shaft is slidably arranged in the first movable groove along the first direction, the two ends of the screwing shaft are a first end and a second end, the first end of the screwing shaft is arranged in the connecting pipe, the second end of the screwing shaft is arranged outside the connecting pipe, and the gear is fixedly arranged at the first end of the screwing shaft.
Further, two second movable grooves are further formed in the peripheral wall of the connecting pipe, the second movable grooves are formed in the first direction, and the two second movable grooves are formed in two sides of the first movable groove. A plurality of first lugs are fixedly arranged on the peripheral wall of the screwing shaft, the first lugs are distributed along the circumferential direction of the screwing shaft, each first lug is arranged along the second direction, and a gap is reserved between two adjacent first lugs.
The supporting mechanism further comprises a locking assembly, the locking assembly comprises a locking block, a second through groove is formed in the locking block, the second through groove is formed in the second direction, the second end of the screwing shaft is rotatably arranged in the second through groove, and the locking block can slide up and down relative to the screwing shaft. A plurality of second convex blocks are fixedly arranged in the second through groove, the second convex blocks are distributed along the circumferential direction of the screwing shaft, each second convex block is arranged along the second direction, and each second convex block abuts against one first convex block. At least two limiting rods are fixedly arranged on the locking block, the limiting rods are arranged along the second direction, and each limiting rod is slidably arranged in one second movable groove.
Further, a stopper is fixedly provided on the peripheral wall of the first end of the screwing shaft. The supporting mechanism further comprises a reset component, the reset component comprises a torsion spring, the torsion spring is rotationally sleeved on the screwing shaft, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the stop block, and the other end of the torsion spring is arranged in one of the second movable grooves.
Further, the reset mechanism further comprises a spring, the spring is rotationally sleeved on the screwing shaft, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the locking block, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the connecting pipe.
Further, a first limiting block and a second limiting block are fixedly arranged on the peripheral wall of the screwing shaft, the first limiting block is positioned in the connecting pipe, and the second limiting block is positioned outside the connecting pipe.
Further, two T-shaped grooves are formed in the connecting pipe, and the T-shaped grooves are arranged along the first direction. The two T-shaped grooves are distributed along the circumferential direction of the connecting pipe. T-shaped blocks are fixedly arranged on each rack and arranged along the first direction, and each T-shaped block is arranged in one T-shaped groove.
Further, a screwing knob is fixedly arranged at the second end of the screwing shaft.
Further, each transmission assembly further comprises a steel wire, one end of the steel wire is fixedly connected with the rack, and the other end of the steel wire is fixedly connected with the conical block.
Further, the second support is fixedly provided with a connecting bottom plate, screws are arranged on the connecting bottom plate, and the camera and the connecting bottom plate are detachably connected through the screws.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: according to the fixed mounting bracket for the camera, when the first bracket is mounted on a wall surface through the supporting mechanism, the connecting pipe is in a loose state, and the two connecting balls can freely rotate in the first ball shell and the second ball shell. Then directly swing the camera to required position, rotate simultaneously and twist the movable shaft, twist the movable shaft and drive two toper pieces synchronous motion through two racks, the toper piece outwards extrudees the connection bulb for connect bulb deformation, connect bulb outwards expansion, make connect bulb and first spherical shell or second spherical shell locking, connect bulb no longer random rotation after locking. The connecting pipe can be locked by rotating the screwing shaft, and the adjusting efficiency is higher.
In the process of rotating the screwing shaft, the conical block in the first spherical shell moves to the connecting ball head in the first spherical shell to deform and tightly props against the first spherical shell without further locking, and at the moment, the conical block in the second spherical shell moves to the condition that the connecting ball head is not deformed to tightly prop against the second spherical shell.
Then the screwing shaft is rotated, the rack corresponding to the first spherical shell does not move any more, the screwing shaft rotates around the axis of the screwing shaft and moves along the first direction towards the direction close to the first spherical shell, and at the moment, the rack corresponding to the second spherical shell continuously drives the conical block to move until the conical block moves to be connected with the ball head to deform and tightly prop up the second spherical shell. When the jacking force of the two conical blocks is consistent, then the screwing shaft is rotated, the screwing shaft does not move any more and continuously rotates around the screwing shaft, the screwing shaft continuously drives the two racks to move, the two conical blocks continuously move to be locked by the two connecting balls, the first spherical shell and the second spherical shell, locking forces at two ends of the connecting pipe are kept consistent, and the fact that the fixed mounting support for the camera is loose when the locking forces are inconsistent is prevented.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, a fixing and mounting bracket for a camera according to an embodiment of the present invention is used for fixing a camera 300, and includes a first bracket 110, a second bracket 120, and a supporting mechanism. The first bracket 110 is disposed on the wall, the first bracket 110 is fixedly provided with a first spherical shell 112, the second bracket 120 is fixedly provided with a second spherical shell 121, and the camera 300 is disposed on the second bracket 120.
The support mechanism includes a connecting tube 200, a tightening assembly, two tapered blocks 203, and two transmission assemblies. The length direction of the connecting pipe 200 is a first direction, two ends of the connecting pipe 200 are respectively fixedly provided with a connecting ball head 202, the connecting ball heads 202 are deformable, and the two connecting ball heads 202 are respectively rotatably arranged in the first spherical shell 112 and the second spherical shell 121. Each connecting ball 202 is provided with a first through groove 130, the first through groove 130 is arranged along a second direction, the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction, and the first through groove 130 penetrates through the connecting ball 202. The first through groove 130 is provided with a tapered groove 2021, the tapered groove 2021 is arranged along the first direction, the tapered groove 2021 is communicated with the connecting pipe 200, and the radius of the tapered groove 2021 is gradually reduced along the direction from two ends of the connecting pipe 200 to the middle of the connecting pipe 200. Each tapered block 203 is slidably disposed within one of the tapered slots 2021. The tapered block 203 and the tapered groove 2021 are disposed in parallel.
Each transmission assembly comprises a rack 211, the racks 211 are arranged along a first direction, the racks 211 are slidably arranged in the connecting pipe 200 along the first direction, two racks 211 are distributed along the circumferential direction of the connecting pipe 200, and each rack 211 drives one conical block 203 to synchronously move.
The tightening assembly includes a tightening shaft 212, the tightening shaft 212 being disposed along a second direction, the tightening shaft 212 being slidably disposed within the connection pipe 200 along a first direction, and the tightening shaft 212 being rotatable about its own axis. The screw shaft 212 is fixedly provided with a gear 2121, and the gear 2121 is engaged with the two racks 211.
The first bracket 110 is mounted on the wall surface, and then the camera 300 is mounted on the connection base plate 122. At this time, the connection pipe 200 is still in a loose state, and the two connection balls 202 can freely rotate in the first ball housing 112 and the second ball housing 121. Then the camera 300 is directly swung to a desired position, meanwhile, the screwing shaft 212 is rotated, the screwing shaft 212 drives the two racks 211 to be close to each other, each rack 211 drives one conical block 203 to synchronously move, the conical blocks 203 slide in the conical grooves 2021, the conical blocks 203 outwards squeeze the connecting ball 202, the connecting ball 202 deforms, the connecting ball 202 outwards expands and further abuts against the first ball shell 112 or the second ball shell 121, the connecting ball 202 abuts against the first ball shell 112 or the second ball shell 121, and then the conical blocks 203 are continuously moved, so that the connecting ball 202 and the first ball shell 112 or the second ball shell 121 are further locked, and the connecting ball 202 does not randomly rotate after locking. When the connecting ball 202 is not tightly propped against the first spherical shell 112 or the second spherical shell 121, the connecting pipe 200 and the camera 300 can freely move, can be adjusted to a desired position more quickly, and then the connecting pipe 200 is locked, so that the adjustment efficiency is higher.
When the shaft 212 is screwed, the two conical blocks 203 are driven to synchronously move by the two racks 211, the conical blocks 203 in the first spherical shell 112 move to deform the connecting ball 202 in the first spherical shell 112 and are propped against the first spherical shell 112 without further locking, and at the moment, the connecting ball 202 in the second spherical shell 121 is not deformed due to the movement of the conical blocks 203 in the second spherical shell 121, and the connecting ball 202 in the second spherical shell 121 is not propped against the second spherical shell 121.
Then, the screwing shaft 212 is rotated, the rack 211 corresponding to the first spherical shell 112 is not moved any more, the screwing shaft 212 is rotated around the axis of the screwing shaft, and simultaneously moves along the first direction towards the direction close to the first spherical shell 112, and at the moment, the rack 211 corresponding to the second spherical shell 121 continuously drives the conical block 203 to move until the conical block 203 moves until the connecting ball 202 deforms to be tightly propped against the second spherical shell 121. When the tightening force of the two conical blocks 203 is consistent, the screwing shaft 212 is rotated, the screwing shaft 212 does not move any more and continues to rotate around the screwing shaft 212, and the screwing shaft 212 continues to drive the two racks 211 to move, so that the two conical blocks 203 continue to move to be locked by the two connecting balls 202, the first spherical shell 112 and the second spherical shell 121, the locking forces at the two ends of the connecting pipe 200 are kept consistent, and the loosening of the fixed mounting bracket for the camera is prevented when the locking forces are inconsistent.
In this embodiment, a first movable groove 201 is formed on the peripheral wall of the connection pipe 200, and the first movable groove 201 is disposed along the first direction. The screwing shaft 212 is slidably disposed in the first movable groove 201 along the first direction, two ends of the screwing shaft 212 are a first end and a second end, the first end of the screwing shaft 212 is disposed in the connecting pipe 200, the second end of the screwing shaft 212 is disposed outside the connecting pipe 200, and the gear 2121 is fixedly disposed at the first end of the screwing shaft 212.
In this embodiment, two second movable grooves 204 are further formed on the peripheral wall of the connection pipe 200, the second movable grooves 204 are disposed along the first direction, and the two second movable grooves 204 are disposed on two sides of the first movable groove 201.
A plurality of first protruding blocks 2126 are fixedly arranged on the peripheral wall of the screwing shaft 212, the plurality of first protruding blocks 2126 are distributed along the circumferential direction of the screwing shaft 212, each first protruding block 2126 is arranged along the second direction, and a gap is reserved between two adjacent first protruding blocks 2126.
The supporting mechanism further comprises a locking assembly, the locking assembly comprises a locking block 220, a second through groove is formed in the locking block 220, the second through groove is formed in the second direction, the second end of the screwing shaft 212 is rotatably arranged in the second through groove, and the locking block 220 can slide up and down relative to the screwing shaft 212. The second through groove is fixedly provided with a plurality of second protruding blocks 222, the second protruding blocks 222 are distributed along the circumferential direction of the screwing shaft 212, each second protruding block 222 is arranged along the second direction, and each second protruding block 222 abuts against one first protruding block 2126. At least two limiting rods 223 are fixedly arranged on the locking block 220, the limiting rods 223 are arranged along the second direction, and each limiting rod 223 is slidably arranged in one second movable groove 204.
After both the coupling balls 202 are locked, the locking block 220 is pushed, and the locking block 220 gradually approaches the coupling tube 200 in the second direction. The movement of the locking block 220 causes each of the second protrusions 222 to abut one of the first protrusions 2126, at which time the screw shaft 212 is locked.
In the present embodiment, a stopper 2122 is fixedly provided on a peripheral wall of the first end of the screwing shaft 212. The support mechanism further includes a reset assembly, where the reset assembly includes a torsion spring 2123, the torsion spring 2123 is rotationally sleeved on the screwing shaft 212, one end of the torsion spring 2123 is fixedly connected with the stopper 2122, and the other end of the torsion spring 2123 is disposed in one of the second movable slots 204.
During the forward rotation of the screw shaft 212, the torsion spring 2123 stores the force. The second bump 222 abuts against the first bump 2126, so that the screwing shaft 212 is prevented from reversely rotating and resetting under the action of the torsion spring 2123, and at this time, the screwing shaft 212 is locked. And under the action of the torsion spring 2123, the first bump 2126 and the second bump 222 are abutted against each other, so that the locking block 220 cannot fall off and reset.
In this embodiment, the reset mechanism further includes a spring 221, the spring 221 is rotationally sleeved on the screwing shaft 212, one end of the spring 221 is fixedly connected to the locking block 220, and the other end of the spring 221 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting pipe 200.
The spring 221 is compressed as the locking block 220 gradually approaches the connection pipe 200. When the engagement of the first bump 2126 and the second bump 222 is pushed due to external reasons, at the moment when the second bump 222 crosses the first bump 2126, the second bump 222 comes into the gap between the adjacent two first bumps 2126, at which time the spring 221 is reset and pushes the locking block 220 to reset, so that the first bump 2126 and the second bump 222 are no longer in contact.
In the present embodiment, a first limiting block 2124 and a second limiting block 2125 are fixedly provided on the peripheral wall of the screwing shaft 212, the first limiting block 2124 being located inside the connection pipe 200, and the second limiting block 2125 being located outside the connection pipe 200.
In the present embodiment, two T-shaped grooves 2111 are formed in the connection pipe 200, and the T-shaped grooves 2111 are arranged along the first direction. Two T-shaped grooves 2111 are distributed along the circumference of the connection pipe 200. T-shaped blocks 205 are fixedly arranged on each rack 211, the T-shaped blocks 205 are arranged along the first direction, and each T-shaped block 205 is arranged in one T-shaped groove 2111.
In this embodiment, a screwing knob 2127 is fixedly disposed at the second end of the screwing shaft 212, and the screwing knob 2127 is turned to drive the screwing shaft 212 to rotate synchronously.
In this embodiment, each of the driving assemblies further includes a wire 2031, one end of the wire 2031 is fixedly connected to the rack 211, and the other end of the wire 2031 is fixedly connected to the tapered block 203.
In this embodiment, the second bracket 120 is fixedly provided with a connection base plate 122, the connection base plate 122 is provided with a screw, and the camera 300 and the connection base plate 122 are detachably connected through the screw.
The working process of the fixed mounting bracket for the camera comprises the following steps: the first bracket 110 is mounted on the wall surface, and then the camera 300 is mounted on the connection base plate 122. At this time, the connection pipe 200 is still in a loose state, and the two connection balls 202 can freely rotate in the first ball housing 112 and the second ball housing 121. Then, the camera 300 is directly swung to a desired position by holding the camera by hand, and then the other hand starts to rotate the screwing shaft 212, and when the screwing shaft 212 rotates, the gear 2121 is driven to synchronously rotate, and when the gear 2121 is meshed with the two racks 211, the gear 2121 drives the two racks 211 to mutually approach. The rack 211 drives the tapered blocks 203 to move through the steel wire 2031, and the two tapered blocks 203 approach each other.
Since the connection ball 202 rotates within the first and second ball cases 112 and 121 for a long time, the connection ball 202 is easily worn, resulting in a smaller radius of the connection ball 202.
When the wear of the connecting ball 202 is the same, that is, the radius of the connecting ball 202 is the same, and when the distance between the conical block 203 in the first ball shell 112 and the distance between the conical block 203 in the second ball shell 121 and the second ball shell 121 is the same, the screwing shaft 212 rotates in the normal direction at the original position, the screwing shaft 212 drives the conical block 203 to synchronously move through the two racks 211, the conical block 203 slides in the conical groove 2021, the conical block 203 presses the connecting ball 202 outwards, so that the connecting ball 202 deforms, the connecting ball 202 expands outwards, and then abuts against the first ball shell 112 or the second ball shell 121, the connecting ball 202 abuts against the first ball shell 112 or the second ball shell 121, and then the conical block 203 continues to move, so that the connecting ball 202 and the first ball shell 112 or the second ball shell 121 are further locked, and the connecting ball 202 does not rotate randomly after locking.
When the wear of the connecting ball 202 is different, or when the distance between the conical block 203 in the first ball shell 112 and the first ball shell 112 is different from the distance between the conical block 203 in the second ball shell 121 and the second ball shell 121, the screwing shaft 212 is rotated forward, and the two conical blocks 203 are driven to move synchronously by the two racks 211, when the conical block 203 in the first ball shell 112 moves to deform the connecting ball 202 in the first ball shell 112 and is propped against the first ball shell 112 without further locking, the movement of the conical block 203 in the second ball shell 121 causes the connecting ball 202 in the second ball shell 121 to not deform, and the connecting ball 202 in the second ball shell 121 is not propped against the second ball shell 121.
When the screwing shaft 212 is rotated in the forward direction, the rack 211 corresponding to the first spherical shell 112 does not move any more, the screwing shaft 212 rotates around the axis of the screwing shaft, and moves along the first direction towards the direction close to the first spherical shell 112, and at the moment, the rack 211 corresponding to the second spherical shell 121 continues to drive the conical block 203 to move until the conical block 203 moves until the connecting ball 202 deforms to be tightly propped against the second spherical shell 121.
When the tightening force of the two conical blocks 203 is consistent, the screwing shaft 212 is rotated forward, the screwing shaft 212 does not move any more and continues to rotate around the screwing shaft 212, and the screwing shaft 212 continues to drive the two racks 211 to move, so that the two conical blocks 203 continue to move to the two connecting balls 202 and the first spherical shell 112 and the second spherical shell 121 to be locked, the locking forces at the two ends of the connecting pipe 200 are kept consistent, and the connecting pipe 200 is prevented from loosening when the locking forces are inconsistent.
During the forward rotation of the screw shaft 212, the torsion spring 2123 stores the force. Thereafter, the locking block 220 is pushed, and in the second direction, the locking block 220 gradually approaches the connection pipe 200, and the spring 221 is compressed. The movement of the locking block 220 causes each of the second protrusions 222 to abut against one of the first protrusions 2126, thereby preventing the twisting shaft 212 from being reversely rotated to return under the action of the torsion spring 2123, and at this time the twisting shaft 212 is locked. And under the action of the torsion spring 2123, the first bump 2126 and the second bump 222 are abutted against each other, so that the locking block 220 cannot fall off and reset.
When the fixed mounting bracket for the camera is impacted due to human factors or other factors, the first bump 2126 and the second bump 222 are pushed, the second bump 222 comes into a gap between two adjacent first bumps 2126 at the moment when the second bump 222 crosses the first bump 2126, at this time, the spring 221 is reset, and pushes the locking block 220 to reset, so that the first bump 2126 and the second bump 222 are not contacted any more, and at the same time, the torsion spring 2123 is reset, the screwing shaft 212 is driven to reversely rotate, the screwing shaft 212 drives the two racks 211 to be away from each other when reversely rotating, the two conical blocks 203 are driven to be away from each other, the connecting ball 202 is deformed and reset, the connecting ball 202 is retracted inwards, and then the connecting ball 202 and the first ball 112 or the second ball 121 are separated from contact, at this time, the connecting pipe 200 is not locked, and the connecting pipe 200 can freely rotate, so that the fixed mounting bracket for the camera is prevented from being broken, and injury is caused to personnel.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.