CN118791179A - An ultraviolet disinfection device for ballast water treatment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ballast water treatment, and specifically discloses an ultraviolet disinfection device for ballast water treatment, comprising a base, a first support frame is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base, a purification mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the first support frame, and a filtering mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the purification mechanism. Ballast water enters the filtering bucket through a water inlet pipe, a transfer water cylinder and a drain pipe. When the water flows to the inclined filtering inclined plate, solid impurities are filtered out, and dust impurities enter the receiving box of the collecting frame through a guide plate. When cleaning, the receiving box can be removed by loosening the hand-tightening screw. During filtering, the water flow pushes the water flow push plate to drive the rotating shaft and the half gear to rotate. The half gear and the rack are intermittently meshed to drive the sliding frame to slide back and forth, so that the brush plate moves back and forth on the top of the filtering inclined plate to sweep the dust, thereby realizing automatic impurity removal and cleaning. Blockage can be avoided during the application of the device, and there is no need to frequently remove the filtering inclined plate, and removal and cleaning are also convenient.

Description

An ultraviolet disinfection device for ballast water treatment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ballast water treatment, in particular to an ultraviolet sterilization device for ballast water treatment.

Background Art

The ultraviolet disinfection device for ballast water treatment is an important equipment specially used for treating ship ballast water. During the voyage, ships will inhale and discharge ballast water in order to maintain balance and stability. However, these ballast waters may carry various organisms, such as bacteria, viruses, algae, plankton, etc. If they are discharged directly without treatment, they may cause serious biological invasion and ecological damage to the local marine ecosystem. The ultraviolet disinfection device kills microorganisms in ballast water by emitting ultraviolet rays of a specific wavelength. Its working principle is to use ultraviolet rays to destroy the DNA and RNA of microorganisms, prevent their growth and reproduction, and thus achieve the purpose of sterilization and disinfection;

The Chinese patent with the announcement number "CN114716082A" discloses a low-energy consumption and fast-sterilizing ship ballast water treatment equipment, which includes a treatment device body, an ultraviolet lamp is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the treatment device body, a support leg is fixedly connected to the bottom of the treatment device body, and a protective cover is movably connected to the inner wall of the treatment device body, a first fixed block is fixedly connected to one side of the protective cover, a second fixed block is fixedly connected to one side of the treatment device body, and a first fixing bolt is threadedly connected to the inside of the first fixing block through the second fixing block; the effect of filtering the ballast water is achieved by the mutual cooperation and connection of the fixing column, the filter barrel, the filter plate, the filter net, the connecting plate and the second fixing bolt, and the filter net and the filter plate inside the filter barrel are used to deeply filter the water, so as to avoid the blockage of the device caused by the mud in the water as much as possible;

During the application of the above-mentioned device, although the filter can be used for auxiliary filtering and screening to avoid the occurrence of clogging problems, the algae, plankton and impurities in the water filtered out by the filter will adhere to the outer surface of the filter. When the filter needs to be cleaned, it must be removed before proceeding. During the entire operation, the equipment needs to be stopped first, and then tedious dismantling steps need to be performed. The entire cleaning process is extremely cumbersome and inconvenient, and the operation is quite complicated. It can be seen that this operation method is not only inconvenient, but also affects the efficiency of sewage treatment as a whole. In addition, the ultraviolet sterilization lamp is installed at the bottom of the device, which will obviously produce a blind spot for ultraviolet irradiation and cannot fully radiate to the entire interior of the device, which is likely to cause bacterial microorganisms to remain alive. The overall sterilization efficiency is low, and there are certain defects that need to be improved urgently.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide an ultraviolet disinfection device for ballast water treatment to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides an ultraviolet disinfection device for ballast water treatment, comprising a base, a first support frame is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base, a purification mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the first support frame, a filtering mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the purification mechanism, the bottom of the filtering mechanism is connected to the top of the purification mechanism, a second support frame is fixedly installed on the side of the top of the base away from the first support frame, a disinfection mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the second support frame, and the top input end of the disinfection mechanism is connected to the bottom output end of the purification mechanism through a hose;

The filtering mechanism comprises a filtering bucket, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the purification mechanism, a built-in movable frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the filtering bucket, the built-in movable frame is obliquely arranged inside the filtering bucket, the lower end of the built-in movable frame passes through the filtering bucket, a filtering inclined plate is slidably connected inside the built-in movable frame, a cleaning component is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the filtering bucket close to the upper end of the filtering inclined plate, and a collecting component is fixedly mounted on one side of the filtering bucket close to the lower end of the filtering inclined plate.

Furthermore, the cleaning assembly includes an external frame, the inner side of the external frame is slidably connected to a sliding frame, the upper and lower sides of the interior of the sliding frame are fixedly installed with racks, the outer side of the external frame is fixedly installed with a transfer water tank, the interior of the transfer water tank is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly installed with water flow push plates at equal intervals, the side of the transfer water tank close to the external frame is rotatably connected with a half gear, the half gear and the rack are meshingly connected, the top of the transfer water tank is fixedly installed with a water inlet pipe, the bottom of the transfer water tank is fixedly installed with a drain pipe, the drain pipe is arranged at the upper end of the filter inclined plate, and brush plates are fixedly installed at both ends of the side of the sliding frame away from the transfer water tank, and the bottom of the brush plate is fit-connected with the top of the filter inclined plate.

Furthermore, the collecting assembly includes a collecting frame and a guide plate, the collecting frame is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the side of the water bucket away from the transfer water cylinder, the guide plate is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the filter inclined plate and passes through the filter bucket, the collecting frame is arranged below the outer output end of the guide plate, the inner side of the collecting frame is slidably connected to a receiving box, and the receiving box is installed inside the collecting frame by a hand-tightened screw.

Furthermore, the purification mechanism includes a purification box, which is fixedly installed on the top of the first support frame, a water pump is fixedly installed on the bottom of the purification box, a slot is opened on the back of the purification box, slide rails are fixedly installed at the four corners inside the purification box, a slide plate is slidably connected inside the slide rails, a sealed machine door is fixedly installed at the front end of the slide plate, the sealed machine door seals and covers the slot, a purification frame is fixedly installed on the back of the sealed machine door, the filter bucket is fixedly installed on the top of the purification box, a water pump is fixedly installed on the bottom of the purification box, and the water pump is connected to the top of the disinfection mechanism through a hose.

Furthermore, an activated carbon purification core is installed inside the purification frame by bolts, and a guide bucket is fixedly installed on the top of the purification frame.

Furthermore, a bridge-type handrail is fixedly installed on the front of the sealed machine door, and a fixing piece is fixedly installed on one side of the front of the sealed machine door. The fixing piece is arranged in an L shape, and the fixing piece is connected to the purification box through a hand-tightened bolt.

Furthermore, a limiting base plate is fixedly installed on the top of the filtering inclined plate, and a bridge-type handrail is also fixedly installed on the middle part of the outer side of the limiting base plate.

Furthermore, the disinfection mechanism includes a disinfection tank, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the second support frame, a drain valve is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the disinfection tank, a disinfection assembly is installed inside the disinfection tank, and the top of the disinfection assembly is connected to the output end of the water pump through a hose.

Furthermore, the disinfection assembly includes a sealing cover, which is installed on the top of the disinfection tank through a hand-tightened screw. A water receiving bucket is fixedly installed on the top of the sealing cover. The top of the water receiving bucket is connected to the output of the water pump through a hose. The bottom of the water receiving bucket passes through the sealing cover, and the bottom of the sealing cover is fixedly connected with ultraviolet lamps arranged in a ring at equal intervals.

Furthermore, an ozone generator is fixedly installed on one side of the sterilization tank, and an ozone output end of the ozone generator is arranged inside the sterilization tank.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

Firstly, in the present invention, the device is provided with a filtering mechanism. When in use, ballast water enters the filter bucket through the water inlet pipe, the transfer water cylinder and the drain pipe. When the water flows to the inclined filter ramp, solid impurities are filtered out, and dust impurities enter the receiving box of the collection frame through the guide plate. When cleaning, just loosen the hand-tightened screw to remove the receiving box. During filtering, the water flow pushes the water flow push plate to drive the rotating shaft and the half gear to rotate. The half gear and the rack intermittently engage to drive the sliding frame to slide back and forth, so that the brush plate moves back and forth on the top of the filter ramp to sweep the dust, thereby realizing automatic impurity removal and cleaning. Blockage can be avoided during the application of the device, and there is no need to frequently remove the filter ramp. Removal and cleaning are also convenient, thereby improving the convenience of use.

Secondly, in the present invention, the device is also provided with a disinfection mechanism and a purification mechanism to cooperate with each other. After the impurities are filtered out by the filter inclined plate, the water flows through the guide bucket into the purification frame of the purification box, and is purified by the activated carbon purification core. After the water is purified, it is transported to the disinfection tank by the water pump, and the ultraviolet lamp is started for disinfection and sterilization. Due to the internal structure of the disinfection tank and the setting of the ultraviolet lamp, there is no dead angle in the disinfection. Starting the ozone generator during the disinfection can enhance the disinfection effect. After the water treatment is completed, the solenoid valve is opened to drain. During inspection and maintenance, the hand-tightening screw can be loosened to remove the purification frame and the ultraviolet lamp in the disinfection tank and other components. The device has a strong disinfection function, convenient subsequent maintenance, and is easy to use.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a rear view structure of the present invention;

FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a top view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the disinfection mechanism and the purification mechanism in the present invention in a separated state;

FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filtering mechanism in the present invention;

FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning mechanism in the present invention in a disassembled state;

FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the purification frame and the activated carbon purification core in the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the disinfection component of the present invention.

In the figure: 1, base; 2, first support frame; 3, purification mechanism; 31, purification box; 32, water pump; 33, notch; 34, slide rail; 35, slide plate; 36, sealing machine door; 37, purification frame; 38, fixing piece; 39, activated carbon purification core; 310, guide bucket; 4, second support frame; 5, filtering mechanism; 51, filtering bucket; 52, built-in movable frame; 53, filtering inclined plate; 54, collecting assembly; 541, collecting frame; 542, guide plate; 543, receiving box; 55, cleaning Components; 551, external frame; 552, sliding frame; 553, rack; 554, transfer water tank; 555, rotating shaft; 556, water flow push plate; 557, half gear; 558, water inlet pipe; 559, brush plate; 5510, drain pipe; 511, limiting base plate; 6, disinfection mechanism; 61, disinfection tank; 62, drain valve; 63, disinfection component; 631, sealing cover; 632, water receiving bucket; 633, ultraviolet lamp; 634, ozone generator; 7, hand-tightened screw; 8, bridge handrail.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Example

Please refer to Figures 1 to 9. In an embodiment of the present invention, an ultraviolet disinfection device for ballast water treatment includes a base 1, a first support frame 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base 1, a purification mechanism 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the first support frame 2, a filtering mechanism 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the purification mechanism 3, and the bottom of the filtering mechanism 5 is connected to the top of the purification mechanism 3. A second support frame 4 is fixedly installed on the side of the top of the base 1 away from the first support frame 2, and a disinfection mechanism 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the second support frame 4. The top input end of the disinfection mechanism 6 is connected to the bottom output end of the purification mechanism 3 through a hose. The first support frame 2 and the second support frame 4 are respectively installed on the base 1, and the purification mechanism 3, the filtering mechanism 5 and the disinfection mechanism 6 are connected in order. The filtering mechanism 5 is located on the top of the purification mechanism 3 and the two are connected, which can purify the preliminarily treated water in time to improve the treatment efficiency. The disinfection mechanism 6 is connected with the output end at the bottom of the purification mechanism 3 through a hose, so that the water is processed layer by layer in turn to ensure the consistency and effectiveness of the treatment. This integrated design not only saves space, but also facilitates the installation, maintenance and management of the equipment, and can efficiently complete the treatment and sterilization of ballast water, ensuring the quality and safety of ballast water treatment;

The filtering mechanism 5 includes a filtering bucket 51, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the purification mechanism 3. A built-in movable frame 52 is fixedly mounted on the top of the filtering bucket 51. The built-in movable frame 52 is tiltedly arranged inside the filtering bucket 51. The lower end of the built-in movable frame 52 passes through the filtering bucket 51. A filtering inclined plate 53 is slidably connected inside the built-in movable frame 52. A cleaning component 55 is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the filtering bucket 51 near the upper end of the filtering inclined plate 53. A collecting component 54 is fixedly mounted on one side of the filtering bucket 51 near the lower end of the filtering inclined plate 53. The tilted filtering inclined plate 53 is slidably connected in the filtering bucket 51, which can fully play its role, greatly improve the filtering efficiency, and effectively filter In addition to solid impurities in the ballast water, the cleaning component 55 on the top can timely and efficiently clean the stubborn impurities on the filter inclined plate 53, ensure the continuity and stability of the filtering effect, reduce the risk of clogging, and extend the service life of the equipment. The collecting component 54 close to the lower end of the filter inclined plate 53 can accurately collect the impurities generated during the filtration process, which not only facilitates the centralized treatment of impurities, but also helps to keep the inside of the equipment clean and reduce the possibility of secondary pollution. This carefully designed filtering mechanism 5 creates good conditions for subsequent purification and disinfection links, significantly improves the overall quality and efficiency of ballast water treatment, and makes the entire treatment process more scientific, efficient and environmentally friendly.

Please refer to Figures 1 to 7. The cleaning component 55 includes an external frame 551. A sliding frame 552 is slidably connected to the inner side of the external frame 551. Racks 553 are fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of the inner side of the sliding frame 552. A transfer water tank 554 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the external frame 551. A rotating shaft 555 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the transfer water tank 554. Water flow push plates 556 are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 555. A half gear 557 is rotatably connected to the side of the transfer water tank 554 close to the external frame 551. The half gear 557 is meshed with the rack 553. The top of the transfer water tank 554 is fixedly installed with an inlet pipe 558, the bottom of the transfer water tank 554 is fixedly installed with a drain pipe 5510, and the drain pipe 5510 is arranged at the upper end of the filter inclined plate 53. The sliding frame 552 is fixedly installed with brush plates 559 at both ends of the side away from the transfer water tank 554. The bottom of the brush plate 559 is fitted and connected with the top of the filter inclined plate 53. The collection component 54 includes a collection frame 541 and a guide plate 542. The collection frame 541 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the side of the water bucket away from the transfer water cylinder, and the guide plate 542 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the filter inclined plate 53. The filter hopper 51 is penetrated, and the collecting frame 541 is arranged below the outer output end of the guide plate 542. The inner side of the collecting frame 541 is slidably connected with a receiving box 543. The receiving box 543 is installed inside the collecting frame 541 through a hand-tightened screw 7. In the cleaning component 55, the sliding frame 552 in the external frame 551 is slidable through the meshing of the rack 553 and the half gear 557. The half gear 557 is driven by the water flow push plate 556 on the rotating shaft 555 in the transfer water tank 554. The water flow when the water inlet pipe 558 is filled with water and the water outlet pipe 5510 is discharged can drive the cleaning action. The brush plate 559 on the sliding frame 552 fits with the top of the filter inclined plate 53, which can automatically and effectively clean stubborn impurities and ensure the filtering effect and smoothness of the filter inclined plate 53. In the collecting assembly 54, the guide plate 542 guides the impurities generated by the filtration to the collecting frame 541. The receiving box 543 slidingly connected in the collecting frame 541 is installed by a hand-tightened screw 7, which is convenient for disassembly and cleaning. It can collect and process impurities in a timely and centralized manner, ensure the cleanliness of the interior of the equipment, reduce the adverse effects of impurities on subsequent processing links, and improve the working efficiency and stability of the entire ballast water treatment device.

Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 and 8. The purification mechanism 3 includes a purification box 31, which is fixedly installed on the top of the first support frame 2. A water pump 32 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the purification box 31. A notch 33 is opened on the back of the purification box 31. Slide rails 34 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the purification box 31. A slide plate 35 is slidably connected inside the slide rail 34. A sealing machine door 36 is fixedly installed at the front end of the slide plate 35. The sealing machine door 36 seals and covers the notch 33. A purification frame 37 is fixedly installed on the back of the sealing machine door 36. A filter bucket 51 is fixedly installed on the top of the purification box 31. The purification box 31 A water pump 32 is fixedly installed at the bottom, and the water pump 32 is connected to the top of the disinfection mechanism 6 through a hose. An activated carbon purification core 39 is installed inside the purification frame 37 through bolts. A guide bucket 310 is fixedly installed on the top of the purification frame 37. A bridge handrail 8 is fixedly installed on the front of the sealed machine door 36. A fixing member 38 is fixedly installed on one side of the front of the sealed machine door 36. The fixing member 38 is L-shaped and connected to the purification box 31 through a hand-tightening bolt. A limiting substrate 511 is fixedly installed on the top of the filter inclined plate 53, and a bridge handrail is also fixedly installed on the middle part of the outer side of the limiting substrate 511. 8. The purification box 31 is firmly installed on the top of the first support frame 2, providing reliable support for the internal components. The water pump 32 at the bottom can ensure the powerful transmission of water. It is connected to the disinfection mechanism 6 through a hose to ensure the smoothness of water transportation. The notch 33 on the back of the purification box 31 cooperates with the slide rails 34 at the four corners of the interior and the slide plate 35 slidably connected thereto, so that the sealed machine door 36 installed at the front end can be flexibly opened and closed. The purification frame 37 on the back of the sealed machine door 36 is bolted with an activated carbon purification core 39, which is not only easy to replace, but also can maximize the purification effect. The guide bucket 310 on the top It can guide the orderly flow of water and further optimize the purification efficiency. The bridge handrail 8 on the front of the sealed machine door 36 is easy to operate. The L-shaped fixing part 38 on the front side is connected to the purification box 31 by a hand-tightened bolt, making the fixing and disassembly of the sealed machine door 36 easy and convenient. The limiting base plate 511 on the top of the filter inclined plate 53 and the bridge handrail 8 thereon facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the filter inclined plate 53. Overall, this design makes the purification mechanism 3 perform well in terms of structural stability, operational convenience, ease of component maintenance and replacement, and guarantee of purification effect, and can efficiently and stably complete the purification of ballast water.

Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 and 9. The disinfection mechanism 6 includes a disinfection tank 61, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the second support frame 4. A drain valve 62 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the disinfection tank 61. A disinfection assembly 63 is installed inside the disinfection tank 61. The top of the disinfection assembly 63 is connected to the output end of the water pump 32 through a hose. The disinfection assembly 63 includes a sealing cover 631, which is mounted on the top of the disinfection tank 61 through a hand-tightened screw 7. A water receiving bucket 632 is fixedly mounted on the top of the sealing cover 631. The top of the water receiving bucket 632 is connected to the output of the water pump 32 through a hose. The bottom of the water receiving bucket 632 penetrates the sealing cover 631. The bottom of the sealing cover 631 is evenly spaced and fixedly connected with ultraviolet lamps 633 in a ring-shaped arrangement. An ozone generator 634 is fixedly mounted on one side of the disinfection tank 61. The ozone output end of the ozone generator 634 is arranged inside the disinfection tank 61. The disinfection tank 61 is stably fixed on the top of the second support frame 4, providing a solid foundation for internal disinfection work. The water valve 62 is convenient for timely discharge of treated water after the disinfection is completed. In the disinfection component 63, the sealing cover 631 is installed on the top of the disinfection tank 61 by a hand-tightened screw 7, which makes disassembly and installation simple and convenient for internal maintenance and inspection. The water receiving bucket 632 on the top of the sealing cover 631 is connected to the output end of the water pump 32 through a hose, and can efficiently receive water from the purification mechanism 3. The bottom of the water receiving bucket 632 passes through the sealing cover 631 to ensure that the water enters the disinfection tank 61 smoothly. The ultraviolet lamps 633 arranged in a ring at equal intervals at the bottom of the sealing cover 631 can comprehensively and evenly radiate the inside of the disinfection tank 61, effectively kill bacteria and viruses, achieve disinfection without dead ends, and greatly improve the disinfection effect. In addition, the ozone generator 634 on one side can input the generated ozone into the disinfection tank 61. The ozone quickly reacts with the microorganisms in the water to further enhance the disinfection ability, and synergizes with the ultraviolet lamp 633 to significantly improve the overall disinfection and sterilization effect, providing reliable disinfection guarantee for the treatment of ballast water.

The working principle of the present invention is as follows: by setting up the filtering mechanism 5, during the use of the device, ballast water can be added to the interior of the filter bucket 51 through the water inlet pipe 558, the transfer water cylinder and the drain pipe 5510. When the water flows to the filtering inclined plate 53, the filtering inclined plate 53 can be used to assist in filtering the water. At this time, the solid impurities in the water can be filtered out by the filtering inclined plate 53. Since the filtering inclined plate 53 is inclined, it can guide the solid dust impurities by its own inclined surface, so that the dust impurities enter the receiving box 543 in the collection frame 541 through the guide plate 542. When cleaning is required, When cleaning, it is only necessary to loosen the hand-tightened screw 7 and remove the receiving box 543 inside the collecting frame 541. At the same time, during the filtering and screening process, when water flows into the transfer water cylinder, the water flow can be used to push the water flow push plate 556 to drive the rotating shaft 555 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 555 then drives the half gear 557 to rotate. When the half gear 557 rotates, it can drive the rack 553 and the sliding frame 552 on its outer side to slide inside the external frame 551. Since half of the half gear 557 has teeth and the other half has no teeth, when the half gear 557 is engaged with the top rack 553 to drive the sliding frame 552 to one side, the bottom of the half gear 557 The teeth at the top are meshed with the rack 553 at the bottom, and the half gear 557 is transformed into meshing with the rack 553 at the bottom. At this time, the sliding direction of the slide frame 552 can be changed, causing the slide frame 552 to slide toward the other side. The intermittent meshing transmission mode of the half gear 557 and the two racks 553 is adopted, so as to drive the slide frame 552 to slide back and forth inside the external frame 551. At this time, the brush plate 559 can be driven to slide back and forth on the top of the filter inclined plate 53. In the process of reciprocating sliding displacement, the brush plate 559 can brush the dust, thereby cleaning the stubborn impurities attached to the filter inclined plate 53. It can be seen that the device can realize the function of automatically discharging impurities and cleaning the filter inclined plate 53 by using the inclined filter inclined plate 53 and the water flow to drive the brush plate 559 to reciprocate. During the overall application, solid impurities can be prevented from clogging the filter inclined plate 53, so that the device does not need to frequently remove the filter inclined plate 53 and can be repeatedly put into use continuously and uninterruptedly. Moreover, even if it needs to be removed for cleaning, it only needs to pull the bridge handrail 8 to drive the limiting base plate 511 to pull the filter inclined plate 53 out from the inside of the built-in movable frame 52, which is convenient for replacing the filter inclined plate 53 and can improve the overall convenience of use of the device.

By setting the disinfection mechanism 6 and the purification mechanism 3 to cooperate with each other, after the device filters out impurities through the filtering inclined plate 53, the water flow can be assisted by the guide bucket 310 to guide the water liquid to the purification frame 37 inside the purification box 31. At this time, the water liquid can be purified by the activated carbon purification core 39 inside the purification frame 37, which can remove harmful substances in the water to the greatest extent. After the water liquid is purified, the water pump 32 is started to run, and the water liquid inside the purification box 31 can be transported to the inside of the disinfection tank 61 through the hose. At this time, the ultraviolet lamp 633 is started to disinfect and sterilize the inside of the disinfection tank 61. Since the interior of the disinfection tank 61 is circular and the ultraviolet lamps 633 are arranged at equal intervals, each ultraviolet lamp 633 can be evenly radiated to each corner of the disinfection tank 61, so that the overall disinfection of the device has no dead angles, which can improve its overall disinfection and sterilization effect. In addition, during the disinfection process, the ultraviolet lamp 633 can be started. When the ozone generator 634 is running, the ozone generated by the ozone generator 634 can quickly react with microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi in the water, destroy their cell structure and genetic material, so as to achieve the purpose of disinfection. After the water treatment is completed, it is only necessary to open the solenoid valve to discharge the disinfected water. At the same time, when the equipment needs to be inspected and maintained, it is only necessary to loosen the hand-tightening screw 7 to pull the sealing machine door 36, so that the slide plate 35 slides inside the slide rail 34, and the purification frame 37 installed on the inner side of the slide plate 35 is removed, so that the device can easily remove and replace the purification frame 37 and the activated carbon purification core 39 inside it. At the same time, by removing the hand-tightening screw 7 on the top of the disinfection tank 61, the sealing cover 631 and the ultraviolet lamp 633 at the bottom thereof can be removed from the inside of the disinfection tank 61, so that the device has a strong disinfection function as a whole, and the subsequent inspection and maintenance are more convenient, and the overall use is more convenient.

Claims (10)

1. The ultraviolet sterilization device for ballast water treatment is characterized by comprising a base (1), wherein a first support frame (2) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the base (1), a purification mechanism (3) is fixedly arranged on the top of the first support frame (2), a filtering mechanism (5) is fixedly arranged on the top of the purification mechanism (3), the bottom of the filtering mechanism (5) is communicated with the top of the purification mechanism (3), a second support frame (4) is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the first support frame (2), of the top of the base (1), a disinfection mechanism (6) is fixedly arranged on the top of the second support frame (4), and the top input end of the disinfection mechanism (6) is communicated with the bottom output end of the purification mechanism (3) through a hose;

The utility model provides a filter mechanism (5) is including filtering fill (51), filtering fill (51) fixed mounting is in the top of purifying mechanism (3), the top fixed mounting of filtering fill (51) has built-in movable frame (52), built-in movable frame (52) are the slope and set up in filtering fill (51) inside, the lower extreme of built-in movable frame (52) runs through filtering fill (51), the inside sliding connection of built-in movable frame (52) has filtering swash plate (53), one side fixed mounting that is close to filtering swash plate (53) upper end at the top of filtering fill (51) has clearance subassembly (55), one side fixed mounting is close to the lower extreme of filtering swash plate (53) in filtering fill (51) has collection subassembly (54).

2. The ultraviolet sterilization device for ballast water treatment according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning assembly (55) comprises an external frame (551), a sliding frame (552) is connected to the inner side of the external frame (551) in a sliding manner, racks (553) are fixedly arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the inner side of the sliding frame (552), a transfer water tank (554) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the external frame (551), a rotating shaft (555) is connected to the inner side of the transfer water tank (554), water flow pushing plates (556) are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (555) at equal intervals, a half gear (557) is connected to one side of the transfer water tank (554) close to the external frame (551) in a rotating manner, the half gear (557) is connected with the racks (553) in a meshed manner, a water inlet pipe (558) is fixedly arranged at the top of the transfer water tank (554), a drain pipe (5510) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the transfer water tank (554), the drain pipe (5510) is arranged at the upper end of the filtering inclined plate (53), water flow pushing plates (559) are fixedly arranged at the two sides of the transfer water tank (554), and the top of the inclined plate (554) far away from the transfer water tank (554) are fixedly arranged at the top of the brush (53).

3. An ultraviolet sterilization device for ballast water treatment according to claim 2, wherein the collection assembly (54) comprises a collection frame (541) and a guide plate (542), the collection frame (541) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of one side of the water bucket far away from the transfer water drum, the guide plate (542) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the filter sloping plate (53) and penetrates through the filter bucket (51), the collection frame (541) is arranged below the outer output end of the guide plate (542), a carrying box (543) is slidably connected to the inner side of the collection frame (541), and the carrying box (543) is mounted inside the collection frame (541) through a hand-screwed screw (7).

4. The ultraviolet sterilization device for ballast water treatment according to claim 1, wherein the purification mechanism (3) comprises a purification box (31), the purification box (31) is fixedly installed at the top of the first support frame (2), a water pump (32) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the purification box (31), a notch (33) is formed in the back of the purification box (31), sliding rails (34) are fixedly installed at four corners of the interior of the purification box (31), sliding plates (35) are slidably connected in the sliding rails (34), a sealing machine door (36) is fixedly installed at the front end of the sliding plates (35), the sealing machine door (36) is used for sealing and covering the notch (33), a purification frame (37) is fixedly installed at the back of the sealing machine door (36), a water pump (32) is fixedly installed at the top of the purification box (31), and the water pump (32) is communicated with the top of the disinfection mechanism (6) through a hose.

5. The ultraviolet sterilization apparatus for ballast water treatment according to claim 4, wherein an activated carbon purification core (39) is mounted inside the purification frame (37) by bolts, and a guide hopper (310) is fixedly mounted on the top of the purification frame (37).

6. The ultraviolet sterilization device for ballast water treatment according to claim 5, wherein a bridge handrail (8) is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the sealing machine door (36), a fixing piece (38) is fixedly arranged on one side of the front surface of the sealing machine door (36), the fixing piece (38) is in an L-shaped arrangement, and the fixing piece (38) is connected with the purifying box (31) through a hand-screwed bolt.

7. The ultraviolet sterilization device for ballast water treatment according to claim 1, wherein a limit base plate (511) is fixedly arranged at the top of the filter sloping plate (53), and a bridge handrail (8) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer side of the limit base plate (511).

8. The ultraviolet sterilization device for ballast water treatment according to claim 5, wherein the sterilization mechanism (6) comprises a sterilization tank (61), the sterilization tank (61) is fixedly arranged at the top of the second support frame (4), a drain valve (62) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sterilization tank (61), a sterilization assembly (63) is arranged in the sterilization tank (61), and the top of the sterilization assembly (63) is communicated with the output end of the water pump (32) through a hose.

9. The ultraviolet sterilization device for ballast water treatment according to claim 8, wherein the sterilization assembly (63) comprises a sealing cover (631), the sealing cover (631) is arranged at the top of the sterilization tank (61) through a hand-screwed screw (7), a water receiving hopper (632) is fixedly arranged at the top of the sealing cover (631), the top of the water receiving hopper (632) is communicated with the output of the water pump (32) through a hose, the bottom of the water receiving hopper (632) penetrates through the sealing cover (631), and ultraviolet lamps (633) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing cover (631) in an equidistant annular arrangement.

10. The ultraviolet sterilization apparatus for ballast water treatment according to claim 9, wherein an ozone generator (634) is fixedly installed at one side of the sterilization tank (61), and an ozone output end of the ozone generator (634) is disposed inside the sterilization tank (61).