CN118783279A - A wind-solar complementary power supply and distribution device for high altitude and cold environment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a wind-light complementary power supply and distribution device in high altitude and high-cold environment, which relates to the field of power supply and distribution devices, and comprises a power supply and distribution device body, wherein a wind-light complementary component is arranged at the top of the power supply and distribution device body, a light power generation component is arranged at the top of the wind-light complementary component, the water delivery pipe is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the water tank, the first radiating pipe is arranged at the top of the water delivery pipe, the second radiating pipe is arranged at the top of the first radiating pipe, the water return pipe is arranged on the back surface of the second radiating pipe, and the heat radiating component is arranged at the bottom of the water return pipe. The wind-light complementary power supply and distribution device in the high altitude and high-cold environment can protect a wind driven generator and a solar power panel when wind-light complementary is carried out, so that the phenomenon that the wind driven generator stops due to too low temperature can be avoided, and the phenomenon that the normal work of the solar power panel is influenced due to too much snow accumulation can be avoided.

Description

A wind-solar complementary power supply and distribution device for high altitude and cold environment

Technical Field

The present invention relates to the field of power supply and distribution devices, and in particular to a wind-solar complementary power supply and distribution device for high altitude and extremely cold environments.

Background Art

The function of the distribution device is to receive and distribute electrical energy during normal operation. When a fault occurs, it can quickly cut off the faulty part through automatic or manual operation and restore normal operation. It can be said that the distribution device is an important device for realizing the specific function of the main electrical connection.

When power supply and distribution equipment installed in high altitude and cold environment is in use, low temperature may occur, resulting in shutdown. Meanwhile, snow accumulation will also affect the normal operation of photovoltaic power generation components. Manual maintenance is dangerous, time-consuming and labor-intensive.

Therefore, it is necessary to propose a wind-solar complementary power supply and distribution device in high-altitude and cold environments to solve the above problems.

Summary of the invention

The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a wind-solar complementary power supply and distribution device for high-altitude and cold environments, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

A wind-solar complementary power supply and distribution device for high altitude and cold environment, comprising a power supply and distribution device body, a wind-solar complementary component is installed on the top of the power supply and distribution device body, wind turbines are symmetrically installed on the front and back of the wind-solar complementary component, and a photovoltaic power generation component is installed on the top of the wind-solar complementary component;

A water tank is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the power supply and distribution device body, water pipes are symmetrically installed on both sides of the water tank, a first heat dissipation pipe is installed on the top of the water pipe, a second heat dissipation pipe is installed on the top of the first heat dissipation pipe, a return water pipe is installed on the back of the second heat dissipation pipe, and a heat dissipation component is arranged at the bottom of the return water pipe;

A working box is arranged on the top of the water tank, a power supply and distribution structure is installed on the back of the inner cavity of the working box, and an adjustment component is arranged on the front of the power supply and distribution structure.

Preferably, guide plates are symmetrically installed on the top of the front and back sides of the power supply and distribution device body, and guide grooves are symmetrically opened on the front and back sides of the top of the power supply and distribution device body, and the guide grooves are communicated with the inner cavity of the guide plates. The guide plates are shaped inclined from the middle to both sides, and wind power generation grooves are symmetrically opened on the front and back sides of the wind-solar complementary components, and the wind power generation grooves are communicated with the inner cavity of the guide grooves. The number of the wind power generation grooves and the guide grooves is the same, and a cabinet door is rotatably connected to the center of the front side of the power supply and distribution device body.

Preferably, there are six wind power generation troughs, one end of the wind turbine is installed in the inner cavity of the wind power generation trough, and the other end of the wind turbine is installed in the inner cavity of the wind-solar complementary component. The number of wind power generation troughs and wind turbines is the same. The outer wall of the wind turbine is provided with a ring, and connecting rods are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the ring around. The connecting rods are installed in the inner cavity of the wind power generation trough, and the connecting rods on both sides are communicated with the inner cavity of the second heat dissipation pipe, and each of the connecting rods is communicated with the inner cavity of the ring.

Preferably, the two sides of the photovoltaic power generation component are symmetrically rotatably connected with solar panels, the first movable blocks are symmetrically installed on the opposite sides of the two solar panels, the second movable blocks are symmetrically rotatably connected on the opposite sides of the two first movable blocks, and the bottoms of the two second movable blocks are symmetrically installed with hydraulic lifting rods, which are installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the photovoltaic power generation component.

Preferably, spring legs are symmetrically fixedly connected around the bottom of the photovoltaic power generation component, and the bottoms of the four spring legs are symmetrically installed around the top of the wind-solar complementary component. A low-temperature resistant cover is installed at the bottom of the photovoltaic power generation component, and the bottom of the low-temperature resistant cover is installed on the top of the wind-solar complementary component. A rotating motor is installed on the top of the wind-solar complementary component, and an arc rod is installed on the front of the rotating motor through a first rotating shaft. The bottom of the photovoltaic power generation component and the top of the wind-solar complementary component are symmetrically provided with arc grooves, and the sizes of the arc rod and the arc groove are adapted and the positions correspond.

The four spring legs are all located in the inner cavity of the low-temperature resistant cover, the low-temperature resistant cover is a telescopic cover body coated with a low-temperature resistant coating, and the rotating motor is located on the front side of the hydraulic lifting rod.

Preferably, an energy storage device is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the wind-solar complementary component, a controller is installed in the center of the top of the energy storage device, control cables are installed on the top, front and back of the controller, the control cables are electrically connected to the solar panels and wind generators, transmission cables are installed on the top, front and back of the energy storage device, the transmission cables are electrically connected to the solar panels and wind generators, and the controller includes a complementary controller and a master controller.

Preferably, a sealing plug is inserted at the top of the front of the water tank, an electric heater is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank, the water pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the water tank, the inner cavities of the water pipe, the first heat dissipation pipe, the second heat dissipation pipe and the return pipe are communicated, the outer wall flange of the water pipe is connected to the first water pump, the first heat dissipation pipe and the water pipe are located on both sides of the inner cavity of the power supply and distribution device body, the second heat dissipation pipe is located on both sides of the inner cavity of the wind-solar complementary component, the first heat dissipation pipe is in contact with the inner wall of the power supply and distribution device body, and the second heat dissipation pipe is in contact with the inner wall of the wind-solar complementary component.

Preferably, a first drain pipe is symmetrically installed on both sides of the bottom of the return pipe, the outer wall flange of the first drain pipe is connected to a first solenoid valve and a second water pump, the bottom of the first drain pipe is installed on the top of the heat dissipation component, the heat dissipation component is a cavity structure, a connecting pipe is installed at the bottom of the heat dissipation component, the connecting pipe is installed on the top of the water tank, a second drain pipe is installed in the center of the back of the return pipe, the outer wall flange of the second drain pipe has a second solenoid valve and a third water pump, and the bottom of the second drain pipe is installed on the back of the water tank.

Preferably, the working box is installed in the inner cavity of the power supply and distribution device body, the heat dissipation assembly is located on the back of the inner cavity of the working box, a heat conductive sheet is installed in the inner cavity of the heat dissipation assembly, the back of the heat conductive sheet extends to the back of the power supply and distribution device body, and the front of the heat conductive sheet is attached to the back of the power supply and distribution structure.

Preferably, support columns are symmetrically installed around the bottom of the inner cavity of the working box, a mounting frame is installed on the top of the support column, a roller is rotatably connected to the top of the inner cavity of the mounting frame, the bottom of the power supply and distribution structure is attached to the top of the roller, an adapter groove is opened at the bottom of the adjustment component, the adjustment component is sleeved on the outer wall of the mounting frame through the adapter groove, a temperature sensor is installed on the left side of the back of the adjustment component, and the temperature sensor and the back of the adjustment component are both attached to the front of the power supply and distribution structure;

Movable grooves are symmetrically provided at the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the working box, a guide rod is installed in the inner cavity of the movable groove at the top, and a screw rod is rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the movable groove at the bottom. A servo motor is installed at the bottom of the front side of the working box, and the back side of the servo motor is installed on the front side of the screw rod through a second rotating shaft. Adjustment blocks are symmetrically fixedly connected in the middle of the top and bottom of the adjustment component, and the adjustment blocks are movably connected in the inner cavity of the movable groove, wherein the adjustment block at the top is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod, and the adjustment block at the bottom is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod.

Beneficial Effects

Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a wind-solar complementary power supply and distribution device for high altitude and cold environment, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. The wind-solar complementary power supply and distribution device for high altitude and cold environment can guide snow and water from both sides of the power supply and distribution device body through the provided guide grooves and guide plates, which can avoid the formation of ice cones on the front and back of the power supply and distribution device body to a certain extent, and prevent the dangerous accidents of ice cones falling when performing maintenance work on the power supply and distribution device body.

2. The wind-solar complementary power supply and distribution device for high-altitude and cold environments can input the hot water in the inner cavity of the second heat dissipation pipe into the inner cavity of the sleeve ring through the provided connecting rod, so as to insulate the wind turbine. When the wind turbine is working, it can avoid the phenomenon of the wind turbine shutting down due to low temperature, so as to ensure that the wind turbine can perform normal power generation in the high-altitude and cold environment.

3. The wind-solar complementary power supply and distribution device for high altitude and cold environment can perform solar power generation through the solar power generation panels. By starting the hydraulic lifting rod, the solar power generation panel can be driven to rotate sideways, so that the debris and snow accumulated on the top of the solar power generation panel can be cleared. When the snow is heavy and the hydraulic lifting rod cannot clear all the snow, the rotating motor is started to drive the arc rod to rotate, and the arc rod can drive the photovoltaic power generation component to vibrate. After the vibration, the photovoltaic power generation component can shake off the snow accumulated on the top of the solar power generation panel, so as to improve the cleaning efficiency of the snow on the top of the solar power generation panel and ensure that the solar power generation panel can generate electricity normally.

4. The high-altitude and cold environment wind-solar complementary power supply and distribution device can block the gap between the photovoltaic power generation components and the wind-solar complementary components by setting a low-temperature resistant cover under normal conditions, thereby preventing the rotating motor and the hydraulic lifting rod from being exposed to the outside. The spring legs can increase the vibration amplitude of the photovoltaic power generation components, thereby improving the efficiency of clearing snow on the top of the solar panel.

5. The wind-solar complementary power supply and distribution device for high altitude and cold environment can heat the water in the inner cavity of the water tank through the provided electric heater, and can input the hot water into the inner cavity of the first heat dissipation pipe and the second heat dissipation pipe through the provided water supply pipe. At this time, the first heat dissipation pipe can heat the power supply and distribution device body, and the second heat dissipation pipe can heat the wind-solar complementary components, thereby effectively increasing the temperature of the power supply and distribution device body, ensuring the operating temperature of the power supply and distribution structural parts, controller and energy storage device, and preventing low temperature from occurring. At the same time, the heated power supply and distribution device body is also more convenient when the cabinet door needs to be opened.

6. The wind-solar complementary power supply and distribution device for high altitude and cold environment can re-pump the water in the inner cavity of the first heat dissipation pipe and the second heat dissipation pipe into the inner cavity of the connecting pipe through the return pipe and the second drain pipe, so as to reheat the water and then heat the power supply and distribution device body.

7. The wind-solar complementary power supply and distribution device for high altitude and cold environment can dissipate heat for the power supply and distribution structure when it is working, by means of the heat-conducting plate extending to the outside of the power supply and distribution device body, so as to prevent the power supply and distribution structure from being shut down due to excessive temperature. The temperature of the power supply and distribution structure can be monitored by the set temperature sensor. When the temperature of the power supply and distribution structure is low, the hot water in the inner cavity of the return pipe can be introduced into the inner cavity of the heat dissipation component through the first drain pipe. At this time, the heat-conducting plate can be heated up, so as to increase the operating temperature of the power supply and distribution structure. At the same time, the water in the inner cavity of the heat dissipation component can be reintroduced into the inner cavity of the water tank for recycling through the set connecting pipe. In actual use, the first drain pipe and the second drain pipe can be opened or closed according to the temperature of the power supply and distribution structure to control the flow direction of hot water.

8. For the wind-solar complementary power supply and distribution device for high altitude and cold environment, when the power supply and distribution structure is dissipating heat, the temperature at the cabinet door is relatively low due to the lack of heat dissipation pipes. At the same time, the temperature of the power supply and distribution structure during operation will be in the inner cavity of the working box and the power supply and distribution device body, thereby ensuring that the temperature in the inner cavity of the power supply and distribution device body and the working box will not be too low. At the same time, when the temperature is low, hot water can also be introduced into the inner cavity of the heat dissipation component to heat it up, thereby ensuring that the working temperature of the power supply and distribution device body can be in a normal state.

9. The wind-solar complementary power supply and distribution device for high-altitude and cold environments can drive the screw to rotate by starting the set servo motor, and then drive the adjustment component to move in the outer wall of the mounting frame and the inner cavity of the working box, so that the adjustment component and the temperature sensor can be driven to fit on the front of the power supply and distribution structure. At the same time, the installation position of the power supply and distribution structure can be adjusted according to the size of the power supply and distribution structure, so that the back of the power supply and distribution structure can fit on the front of the heat conducting plate. This structure can improve the installation tightness of the power supply and distribution structure, and facilitate temperature monitoring, heat dissipation and temperature rising treatment, which can play a good role in its working state.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of the front side of the present invention;

FIG2 is an enlarged view of point A in FIG1 of the present invention;

FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a photovoltaic power generation assembly according to the present invention;

FIG4 is an enlarged view of point B in FIG3 of the present invention;

FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inner cavity of the power supply and distribution device of the present invention;

FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of a water tank according to the present invention;

FIG7 is an enlarged view of point C in FIG6 of the present invention;

FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a wind turbine according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1, power supply and distribution device body; 2, cabinet door; 3, wind-solar hybrid component; 4, guide plate; 5, guide trough; 6, wind power generation trough; 7, wind turbine; 8, collar; 9, connecting rod; 10, low temperature resistant cover; 11, photovoltaic power generation component; 12, solar power generation panel; 13, spring support leg; 14, first movable block; 15, second movable block; 16, control cable; 17, transmission cable; 18, hydraulic lifting rod; 19, rotating motor; 20, arc rod; 21, controller; 22, storage energy device; 23. temperature sensor; 24. water tank; 25. electric heater; 26. water pipe; 27. first heat dissipation pipe; 28. second heat dissipation pipe; 29. return pipe; 30. first drain pipe; 31. second drain pipe; 32. heat conductive sheet; 33. heat dissipation assembly; 34. mounting frame; 35. roller; 36. support column; 37. adjustment assembly; 38. power supply and distribution structure; 39. adapter slot; 40. adjustment block; 41. screw rod; 42. servo motor; 43. guide rod; 44. working box.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 9, a wind-solar complementary power supply and distribution device for a high-altitude and cold environment includes a power supply and distribution device body 1, a wind-solar complementary component 3 is installed on the top of the power supply and distribution device body 1, wind turbines 7 are symmetrically installed on the front and back of the wind-solar complementary component 3, a photovoltaic power generation component 11 is installed on the top of the wind-solar complementary component 3, guide plates 4 are symmetrically installed on the top of the front and back of the power supply and distribution device body 1, guide grooves 5 are symmetrically opened on the front and back of the top of the power supply and distribution device body 1, the guide grooves 5 are communicated with the inner cavity of the guide plate 4, the guide plate 4 is in a shape inclined from the middle to both sides, wind power generation grooves 6 are symmetrically opened on the front and back of the wind-solar complementary component 3, the wind power generation grooves 6 are communicated with the inner cavity of the guide grooves 5, and the wind power generation grooves The number of wind power generation slots 6 and guide slots 5 is consistent, and the cabinet door 2 is rotatably connected to the middle of the front of the power supply and distribution device body 1. There are six wind power generation slots 6. One end of the wind turbine generator 7 is installed in the inner cavity of the wind power generation slot 6, and the other end of the wind turbine generator 7 is installed in the inner cavity of the wind-solar complementary component 3. The number of wind power generation slots 6 and wind turbine generators 7 is consistent. The outer wall of the wind turbine generator 7 is provided with a collar 8, and the outer wall of the collar 8 is symmetrically fixedly connected with connecting rods 9. The connecting rods 9 are installed in the inner cavity of the wind power generation slot 6. The connecting rods 9 on both sides are connected to the inner cavity of the second heat dissipation pipe 28, and each connecting rod 9 is connected to the inner cavity of the collar 8. The two sides of the photovoltaic power generation component 11 are symmetrically rotatably connected with solar panels 12, and the first active The two first movable blocks 14 are symmetrically connected to the second movable blocks 15 on one side opposite to the two first movable blocks 14, and the bottoms of the two second movable blocks 15 are symmetrically installed with hydraulic lifting rods 18, which are installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the photovoltaic power generation component 11. The four bottoms of the four spring legs 13 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the four sides of the top of the wind-solar complementary component 3. A low-temperature resistant cover 10 is installed at the bottom of the photovoltaic power generation component 11, and the bottom of the low-temperature resistant cover 10 is installed at the top of the wind-solar complementary component 3. The four spring legs 13 are all located in the inner cavity of the low-temperature resistant cover 10, which is a telescopic cover coated with a low-temperature resistant coating. The rotating motor 19 is located on the front of the hydraulic lifting rod 18. A rotating motor 19 is installed on the top, and an arc rod 20 is installed on the front of the rotating motor 19 through a first rotating shaft. The bottom of the photovoltaic power generation component 11 and the top of the wind-solar complementary component 3 are symmetrically provided with arc grooves, and the sizes of the arc rod 20 and the arc groove are adapted and the positions are corresponding. An energy storage device 22 is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the wind-solar complementary component 3, and a controller 21 is installed in the middle of the top of the energy storage device 22. Control cables 16 are installed on the top, front and back of the controller 21. The control cables 16 are electrically connected to the solar power generation panel 12 and the wind turbine 7. Transmission cables 17 are installed on the top, front and back of the energy storage device 22. The transmission cables 17 are electrically connected to the solar power generation panel 12 and the wind turbine 7. The controller 21 includes a complementary controller and a master controller.

By means of the provided guide groove 5 and guide plate 4, snow water can be guided away from both sides of the power supply and distribution device body 1, which can avoid the formation of ice cones on the front and back of the power supply and distribution device body 1 to a certain extent, and can prevent the dangerous accident of ice cones falling when the power supply and distribution device body 1 is maintained;

By means of the connecting rod 9, the hot water in the inner cavity of the second heat dissipation pipe 28 can be input into the inner cavity of the sleeve ring 8, so that the wind turbine 7 can be insulated. When the wind turbine 7 is working, the phenomenon of the wind turbine 7 shutting down due to low temperature can be avoided, so that the wind turbine 7 can be ensured to generate electricity normally in a high altitude and cold environment;

By means of the solar power generation panel 12, solar power generation can be performed. By starting the hydraulic lifting rod 18, the solar power generation panel 12 can be driven to rotate sideways, so that the debris and snow accumulated on the top of the solar power generation panel 12 can be cleaned. When there is a lot of snow and the hydraulic lifting rod 18 cannot completely clean the snow, the rotating motor 19 is started to drive the arc rod 20 to rotate, and the arc rod 20 can drive the photovoltaic power generation component 11 to vibrate. After the vibration, the photovoltaic power generation component 11 can shake off the snow accumulated on the top of the solar power generation panel 12, so as to improve the cleaning efficiency of the snow on the top of the solar power generation panel 12, and ensure that the solar power generation panel 12 can perform power generation work normally.

By setting the low-temperature resistant cover 10, under normal conditions, the gap between the photovoltaic power generation component 11 and the wind-solar complementary component 3 can be shielded, thereby preventing the rotating motor 19 and the hydraulic lifting rod 18 from being exposed to the outside. By setting the spring legs 13, the vibration amplitude of the photovoltaic power generation component 11 can be increased, thereby improving the efficiency of clearing snow on the top of the solar panel 12.

As shown in Figures 1, 5, 6 and 7, a wind-solar complementary power supply and distribution device for a high altitude and cold environment is provided. A water tank 24 is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the power supply and distribution device body 1, and water pipes 26 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the water tank 24. A first heat dissipation pipe 27 is installed on the top of the water pipe 26, a second heat dissipation pipe 28 is installed on the top of the first heat dissipation pipe 27, a return water pipe 29 is installed on the back of the second heat dissipation pipe 28, and a heat dissipation component 33 is arranged at the bottom of the return water pipe 29. A sealing plug is plugged at the top of the front of the water tank 24, an electric heater 25 is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank 24, the water pipe 26 is communicated with the inner cavity of the water tank 24, the water pipe 26, the first heat dissipation pipe 27, the second heat dissipation pipe 28 and the inner cavity of the return water pipe 29 are communicated, the outer wall flange of the water pipe 26 is connected with a first water pump, and the first heat dissipation pipe 27 and the water pipe 26 are located at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank 24. On both sides of the inner cavity of the power supply and distribution device body 1, the second heat dissipation pipe 28 is located on both sides of the inner cavity of the wind-solar complementary component 3, the first heat dissipation pipe 27 is in contact with the inner wall of the power supply and distribution device body 1, the second heat dissipation pipe 28 is in contact with the inner wall of the wind-solar complementary component 3, the first drainage pipe 30 is symmetrically installed on both sides of the bottom of the return pipe 29, the outer wall flange of the first drainage pipe 30 is connected with the first solenoid valve and the second water pump, the bottom of the first drainage pipe 30 is installed on the top of the heat dissipation component 33, the heat dissipation component 33 is a cavity structure, the bottom of the heat dissipation component 33 is installed with a connecting pipe 45, the connecting pipe 45 is installed on the top of the water tank 24, the second drainage pipe 31 is installed in the middle of the back of the return pipe 29, the outer wall flange of the second drainage pipe 31 has a second solenoid valve and a third water pump, and the bottom of the second drainage pipe 31 is installed on the back of the water tank 24;

The water in the inner cavity of the water tank 24 can be heated by the electric heater 25, and the hot water can be input into the inner cavities of the first heat dissipation tube 27 and the second heat dissipation tube 28 by the water delivery pipe 26. At this time, the first heat dissipation tube 27 can heat the power supply and distribution device body 1, and the second heat dissipation tube 28 can heat the wind-solar complementary component 3, so that the temperature of the power supply and distribution device body 1 can be effectively increased, and the operating temperature of the power supply and distribution structure 38, the controller 21 and the energy storage device 22 can be ensured, and the phenomenon of low temperature will not occur. At the same time, the heated power supply and distribution device body 1 is also more convenient when the cabinet door 2 needs to be opened;

By means of the return pipe 29 and the second drain pipe 31, the water in the inner cavity of the first heat dissipation pipe 27 and the second heat dissipation pipe 28 can be pumped back into the inner cavity of the connecting pipe 45, so that the water can be reheated and the power supply and distribution device body 1 can be heated again.

As shown in Figures 1, 5, 6, 7 and 8, a wind-solar complementary power supply and distribution device for a high altitude and cold environment is provided. A working box 44 is provided on the top of a water tank 24. A power supply and distribution structure 38 is installed on the back of the inner cavity of the working box 44. An adjustment component 37 is provided on the front of the power supply and distribution structure 38. The working box 44 is installed in the inner cavity of the power supply and distribution device body 1. The heat dissipation component 33 is located on the back of the inner cavity of the working box 44. A heat conductive sheet 32 is installed in the inner cavity of the heat dissipation component 33. The back of the heat conductive sheet 32 extends to the back of the power supply and distribution device body 1. The front of the heat conductive sheet 32 is attached to the power supply and distribution device body 1. On the back of the power distribution structure 38, support columns 36 are symmetrically installed around the bottom of the inner cavity of the working box 44, and a mounting frame 34 is installed on the top of the support column 36. The top of the inner cavity of the mounting frame 34 is rotatably connected with a roller 35. The bottom of the power supply and distribution structure 38 is attached to the top of the roller 35. The bottom of the adjustment component 37 is provided with an adapter groove 39. The adjustment component 37 is sleeved on the outer wall of the mounting frame 34 through the adapter groove 39. A temperature sensor 23 is installed on the left side of the back of the adjustment component 37. The temperature sensor 23 and the back of the adjustment component 37 are both attached to the front of the power supply and distribution structure 38;

By extending the heat conducting sheet 32 to the outside of the power supply and distribution device body 1, the power supply and distribution structure 38 can be cooled when it is working, so as to prevent the power supply and distribution structure 38 from being shut down due to excessive temperature. The temperature sensor 23 can be used to monitor the temperature of the power supply and distribution structure 38. When the temperature of the power supply and distribution structure 38 is low, the hot water in the inner cavity of the return pipe 29 can be introduced into the inner cavity of the heat dissipation component 33 through the first drain pipe 30. At this time, the heat conducting sheet 32 can be heated up, so as to increase the use temperature of the power supply and distribution structure 38. At the same time, the water in the inner cavity of the heat dissipation component 33 can be re-introduced into the inner cavity of the water tank 24 for recycling through the provided connecting pipe 45. In actual use, the first drain pipe 30 and the second drain pipe 31 can be opened or closed according to the temperature of the power supply and distribution structure 38 to control the flow direction of the hot water.

When the power supply and distribution structure 38 is dissipating heat, the cabinet door 2 lacks a heat dissipation pipe, so the temperature at the cabinet door 2 is relatively low. At the same time, the temperature of the power supply and distribution structure 38 during operation will be in the inner cavity of the working box 44 and the power supply and distribution device body 1, so as to ensure that the temperature in the inner cavity of the power supply and distribution device body 1 and the working box 44 will not be too low. At the same time, when the temperature is relatively low, hot water can also be introduced into the inner cavity of the heat dissipation component 33 to heat it up, so as to ensure that the working temperature of the power supply and distribution device body 1 can be in a normal state.

The top and bottom of the inner cavity of the working box 44 are symmetrically provided with movable grooves, a guide rod 43 is installed in the inner cavity of the top movable groove, a screw rod 41 is rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the bottom movable groove, a servo motor 42 is installed at the bottom of the front of the working box 44, the back of the servo motor 42 is installed on the front of the screw rod 41 through a second rotating shaft, and an adjustment block 40 is symmetrically fixedly connected in the middle of the top and bottom of the adjustment component 37, and the adjustment block 40 is movably connected in the inner cavity of the movable groove, wherein the top adjustment block 40 is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod 43, and the bottom adjustment block 40 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod 41;

By starting the servo motor 42, the screw rod 41 can be driven to rotate, and the adjustment component 37 can be driven to move in the outer wall of the mounting frame 34 and the inner cavity of the working box 44, so that the adjustment component 37 and the temperature sensor 23 can be driven to fit on the front of the power supply and distribution structure 38. At the same time, the installation position of the power supply and distribution structure 38 can be adjusted according to the size of the power supply and distribution structure 38, so that the back of the power supply and distribution structure 38 can fit on the front of the heat conductive plate 32. This structure can improve the installation tightness of the power supply and distribution structure 38, and at the same time facilitate the temperature monitoring, heat dissipation and temperature rise treatment, and can play a good role in its working state.

It should be noted that the present invention is a wind-solar complementary power supply and distribution device for high altitude and cold environment. When in use, hot water is injected into the inner cavity of the water tank 24, the power supply and distribution structure 38 is placed on the top of the mounting frame 34, and the servo motor 42 is started to drive the screw 41 to rotate. At this time, the adjustment block 40 at the bottom will be threadedly connected with the screw 41, so that the adjustment component 37 can move to the back. After the adjustment component 37 contacts the power supply and distribution structure 38, it will drive the power supply and distribution structure 38 to move to the back. The bottom of the power supply and distribution structure 38 will roll at the roller 35 until the back of the power supply and distribution structure 38 is attached to the front of the heat conductive sheet 32 and then stops. At this time, the installation of the power supply and distribution structure 38 is completed;

The wind turbine 7 can perform wind power generation, and the solar panel 12 can perform solar power generation. When working, the electric heater 25 is started to heat the water in the inner cavity of the water tank 24. After heating, the hot water is input into the inner cavities of the first heat dissipation tube 27 and the second heat dissipation tube 28 through the water pipe 26. At this time, the first heat dissipation tube 27 will heat the power supply and distribution device body 1, and the second heat dissipation tube 28 will heat the wind-solar complementary component 3, so as to ensure the working environment of the power supply and distribution structure 38, the controller 21 and the energy storage device 22. At the same time, the hot water will be transmitted to the collar 8 through the connecting rod 9, so as to ensure the working temperature of the wind turbine 7;

The outer heat conducting sheet 32 will conduct away the heat of the power supply and distribution structure 38 when it is working. When the temperature sensor 23 detects that the temperature of the power supply and distribution structure 38 is low, the second drain pipe 31 is closed, and hot water is input into the inner cavity of the heat dissipation component 33 through the return pipe 29 and the first drain pipe 30. At this time, the heat conducting sheet 32 can be heated, so that the power supply and distribution structure 38 can be quickly heated to a suitable temperature. When the temperature of the power supply and distribution structure 38 is normal, the first drain pipe 30 is closed and the second drain pipe 31 is opened. At this time, the remaining water in the inner cavity of the heat dissipation component 33 will be input into the inner cavity of the water tank 24 for reheating, and the water in the inner cavity of the return pipe 29 will return to the inner cavity of the water tank 24 through the second drain pipe 31, thereby achieving a circulation effect.

When there is a lot of snow on the top of the solar panel 12, start the hydraulic lifting rod 18, and drive the solar panel 12 to rotate sideways through the second movable block 15 and the first movable block 14, so that the snow can slide off. When there is a lot of snow and the tilted solar panel 12 cannot completely clear the snow, keep the solar panel 12 in an inclined state, start the rotating motor 19, and drive the arc rod 20 to rotate. After the arc rod 20 contacts the bottom of the photovoltaic component 11, it will drive the photovoltaic component 11 to vibrate. After vibration, the snow can be quickly cleared from the top of the solar panel 12. After clearing, reset the solar panel 12 and stop the rotating motor 19.

The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A wind-solar complementary power supply and distribution device for high altitude and cold environment, comprising a power supply and distribution device body (1), characterized in that: a wind-solar complementary component (3) is installed on the top of the power supply and distribution device body (1), a wind turbine (7) is symmetrically installed on the front and back of the wind-solar complementary component (3), and a photovoltaic power generation component (11) is installed on the top of the wind-solar complementary component (3); A water tank (24) is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the power supply and distribution device body (1), water pipes (26) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the water tank (24), a first heat dissipation pipe (27) is installed on the top of the water dissipation pipe (26), a second heat dissipation pipe (28) is installed on the top of the first heat dissipation pipe (27), a return water pipe (29) is installed on the back of the second heat dissipation pipe (28), and a heat dissipation component (33) is arranged at the bottom of the return water pipe (29); A working box (44) is arranged on the top of the water tank (24), a power supply and distribution structure (38) is installed on the back of the inner cavity of the working box (44), and an adjustment component (37) is arranged on the front of the power supply and distribution structure (38). 2. A wind-solar complementary power supply and distribution device for a high altitude and cold environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: guide plates (4) are symmetrically installed on the top of the front and back of the power supply and distribution device body (1), and guide grooves (5) are symmetrically opened on the front and back of the top of the power supply and distribution device body (1), and the guide grooves (5) are communicated with the inner cavity of the guide grooves (4), and the guide plates (4) are shaped to be inclined from the middle to both sides, and wind power generation grooves (6) are symmetrically opened on the front and back of the wind-solar complementary component (3), and the wind power generation grooves (6) are communicated with the inner cavity of the guide grooves (5), and the number of the wind power generation grooves (6) and the guide grooves (5) is the same, and a cabinet door (2) is rotatably connected to the center of the front of the power supply and distribution device body (1). 3. A wind-solar complementary power supply and distribution device for a high altitude and cold environment according to claim 2, characterized in that: there are six wind power generation slots (6), one end of the wind turbine (7) is installed in the inner cavity of the wind power generation slot (6), and the other end of the wind turbine (7) is installed in the inner cavity of the wind power generation slot (6), and the number of the wind power generation slots (6) and wind turbines (7) is the same, and the outer wall of the wind turbine (7) is provided with a collar (8), and the outer wall of the collar (8) is symmetrically fixedly connected with connecting rods (9), and the connecting rods (9) are installed in the inner cavity of the wind power generation slot (6), and the connecting rods (9) on both sides are communicated with the inner cavity of the second heat dissipation pipe (28), and each of the connecting rods (9) is communicated with the inner cavity of the collar (8). 4. According to claim 1, a wind-solar complementary power supply and distribution device for a high altitude and cold environment is characterized in that: the two sides of the photovoltaic assembly (11) are symmetrically rotatably connected with solar panels (12), the opposite sides of the two solar panels (12) are symmetrically installed with first movable blocks (14), the opposite sides of the two first movable blocks (14) are symmetrically rotatably connected with second movable blocks (15), and the bottoms of the two second movable blocks (15) are symmetrically installed with hydraulic lifting rods (18), and the hydraulic lifting rods (18) are installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the photovoltaic assembly (11). 5. According to claim 1, a wind-solar complementary power supply and distribution device for a high altitude and cold environment is characterized in that: the bottom of the photovoltaic power generation component (11) is symmetrically fixedly connected with spring legs (13) around the periphery, the bottoms of the four spring legs (13) are symmetrically installed around the top of the wind-solar complementary component (3), the bottom of the photovoltaic power generation component (11) is installed with a low temperature resistant cover (10), the bottom of the low temperature resistant cover (10) is installed on the top of the wind-solar complementary component (3), the top of the wind-solar complementary component (3) is installed with a rotating motor (19), the front of the rotating motor (19) is installed with an arc rod (20) through a first rotating shaft, the bottom of the photovoltaic power generation component (11) and the top of the wind-solar complementary component (3) are symmetrically provided with arc grooves, the size of the arc rod (20) and the arc groove are adapted and the position corresponds; The four spring legs (13) are all located in the inner cavity of the low-temperature resistant cover (10), the low-temperature resistant cover (10) is a telescopic cover body coated with a low-temperature resistant coating, and the rotary motor (19) is located on the front side of the hydraulic lifting rod (18). 6. According to claim 1, a wind-solar complementary power supply and distribution device for a high altitude and cold environment is characterized in that: an energy storage device (22) is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the wind-solar complementary component (3), and a controller (21) is installed in the middle of the top of the energy storage device (22), and control cables (16) are installed on the top, front and back of the controller (21), and the control cables (16) are electrically connected to the solar panel (12) and the wind turbine (7), and transmission cables (17) are installed on the top, front and back of the energy storage device (22), and the transmission cables (17) are electrically connected to the solar panel (12) and the wind turbine (7), and the controller (21) includes a complementary controller and a master controller. 7. A wind-solar complementary power supply and distribution device for a high altitude and cold environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: a sealing plug is inserted at the top of the front of the water tank (24), an electric heater (25) is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank (24), the water pipe (26) is communicated with the inner cavity of the water tank (24), the inner cavities of the water pipe (26), the first heat dissipation pipe (27), the second heat dissipation pipe (28) and the return pipe (29) are communicated, the outer wall flange of the water pipe (26) is connected to a first water pump, the first heat dissipation pipe (27) and the water pipe (26) are located on both sides of the inner cavity of the power supply and distribution device body (1), the second heat dissipation pipe (28) is located on both sides of the inner cavity of the wind-solar complementary component (3), the first heat dissipation pipe (27) is in contact with the inner wall of the power supply and distribution device body (1), and the second heat dissipation pipe (28) is in contact with the inner wall of the wind-solar complementary component (3). 8. According to a high-altitude and cold environment wind-solar complementary power supply and distribution device as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the first drain pipes (30) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the bottom of the return pipe (29), the outer wall flange of the first drain pipe (30) is connected with a first solenoid valve and a second water pump, the bottom of the first drain pipe (30) is installed on the top of the heat dissipation component (33), the heat dissipation component (33) is a cavity structure, the bottom of the heat dissipation component (33) is installed with a connecting pipe (45), the connecting pipe (45) is installed on the top of the water tank (24), the second drain pipe (31) is installed in the middle of the back of the return pipe (29), the outer wall flange of the second drain pipe (31) has a second solenoid valve and a third water pump, and the bottom of the second drain pipe (31) is installed on the back of the water tank (24). 9. According to a high-altitude and cold environment wind-solar complementary power supply and distribution device as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the working box (44) is installed in the inner cavity of the power supply and distribution device body (1), the heat dissipation component (33) is located on the back of the inner cavity of the working box (44), and a heat conductive sheet (32) is installed in the inner cavity of the heat dissipation component (33), the back of the heat conductive sheet (32) extends to the back of the power supply and distribution device body (1), and the front of the heat conductive sheet (32) is attached to the back of the power supply and distribution structure (38). 10. A wind-solar complementary power supply and distribution device for high altitude and cold environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: support columns (36) are symmetrically installed around the bottom of the inner cavity of the working box (44), a mounting frame (34) is installed on the top of the support column (36), a roller (35) is rotatably connected to the top of the inner cavity of the mounting frame (34), the bottom of the power supply and distribution structure (38) is attached to the top of the roller (35), an adapter groove (39) is opened at the bottom of the adjustment component (37), the adjustment component (37) is sleeved on the outer wall of the mounting frame (34) through the adapter groove (39), a temperature sensor (23) is installed on the left side of the back of the adjustment component (37), and the backs of the temperature sensor (23) and the adjustment component (37) are both attached to the front of the power supply and distribution structure (38); The top and bottom of the inner cavity of the working box (44) are symmetrically provided with movable grooves, a guide rod (43) is installed in the inner cavity of the movable groove at the top, and a screw rod (41) is rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the movable groove at the bottom. A servo motor (42) is installed at the bottom of the front of the working box (44), and the back of the servo motor (42) is installed on the front of the screw rod (41) through a second rotating shaft. An adjustment block (40) is symmetrically fixedly connected in the middle of the top and bottom of the adjustment component (37), and the adjustment block (40) is movably connected in the inner cavity of the movable groove, wherein the adjustment block (40) at the top is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod (43), and the adjustment block (40) at the bottom is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod (41).