CN118776537A - A municipal building verticality measuring device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention proposes a municipal building verticality measuring device, which relates to the field of measurement technology, including a T-shaped frame, a mounting plate and a measuring rod, wherein the T-shaped frame is horizontally mounted on a wall, a level bubble is fixedly mounted on the T-shaped frame, two reel shafts are rotatably mounted on the T-shaped frame, a vertical line is wound on the reel shafts, and a pendulum is fixedly connected to the end of the vertical line; the mounting plate is horizontally mounted on the wall, a No. 1 level is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is located directly below the T-shaped frame. The present invention proposes a municipal building verticality measuring device, which can measure the inclination of a wall through a simple mechanical structure by means of the T-shaped frame, mounting plate, measuring rod, level bubble, reel shaft, vertical line, pendulum, No. 1 level, No. 2 level and adjustment structure, and can accurately measure the inclination, thereby judging whether the inclination of the wall is within a qualified range, and has strong applicability and is rarely affected by high temperature, high humidity, strong electromagnetic and other environments.

Description

A municipal building verticality measuring device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of measurement technology, and in particular to a municipal building verticality measurement device.

Background Art

Municipal building verticality test devices are tools specifically designed to measure the verticality of buildings or structures during construction or maintenance. These devices are often used to ensure that the verticality of walls, columns, beams and other structural elements meets the specified accuracy requirements to ensure the overall stability and functionality of the building.

When testing the verticality of a building, it is necessary to test the verticality of the walls before the completion of the house, during the construction of the house, and after each floor of the house is built to ensure the construction quality. In addition, the cumulative error can be controlled and structural problems can be prevented. At present, when testing the verticality of a building, the cost of high-precision equipment is relatively high, which may cause a certain economic burden on the construction party. In addition, some instruments may be interfered with in harsh environments (such as high temperature, high humidity, strong electromagnetic interference, etc.). In complex and changeable construction sites, some instruments may be difficult to function due to space limitations or on-site environments, and cannot be applied to various environments. Moreover, it is impossible to accurately calculate the verticality of the house using simple equipment (such as plumb lines, levels, etc.).

Summary of the invention

Based on the technical problems existing in the background technology, the present invention proposes a municipal building verticality measuring device.

The present invention provides a municipal building verticality measuring device, comprising a T-shaped frame, a mounting plate and a measuring rod, wherein the T-shaped frame is horizontally mounted on a wall, a level bubble is fixedly mounted on the T-shaped frame, two winding shafts are rotatably mounted on the T-shaped frame, a vertical line is wound on the winding shaft, and a pendulum is fixedly connected to the end of the vertical line;

The mounting plate is horizontally mounted on the wall, a level gauge No. 1 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is located directly below the T-shaped frame, the measuring rod is mounted on the mounting plate, a level gauge No. 2 is fixedly mounted on the measuring rod, the level gauge No. 1 and the level gauge No. 2 are arranged vertically, and an adjustment structure is mounted on the mounting plate, and the adjustment structure can adjust the position of the measuring rod;

When the vertical line is hanging down, the measuring rod is adjusted to rest against the sides of the two vertical lines by adjusting the structure, one of the vertical lines is adjusted to be parallel to the wall, the position between the two vertical lines on the measuring rod is measured, and the length of the two vertical lines between the T-shaped frame and the measuring rod is measured.

Preferably, a motor is mounted on the T-shaped frame, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the end of one of the winding shafts, and the ends of the two winding shafts are fixedly connected to gears, and the two gears are meshed with each other.

Preferably, the adjustment structure comprises a connecting head, an adjustment plate, a sliding shaft, a tensioning assembly and a rotating assembly; the connecting head is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate, a circular arc sliding groove is provided on the side of the connecting head, a rotating groove slidably matched with the connecting head is provided on one side of the adjustment plate, the sliding shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove, and the sliding shaft can slide in the circular arc sliding groove;

The tightening assembly can fix the position of the adjustment plate on the connecting head;

The rotating assembly is mounted on the adjusting plate, and the rotating assembly is used to adjust the horizontal angle between the measuring rod and the adjusting plate.

Preferably, the tensioning assembly comprises a positioning pin, a return spring, a driving block and a threaded rod; a telescopic hole is provided on the inner wall of the rotating groove, the positioning pin is slidably installed in the telescopic hole, a boss is circumferentially connected to the outer periphery of the positioning pin, a limiting slide groove slidably matched with the boss is provided on the inner wall of the telescopic hole, the return spring is located in the limiting slide groove, and the two ends of the return spring are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the end of the limiting slide groove and the boss, and the return spring can drive the positioning pin to retract in the telescopic hole;

The adjusting plate is provided with an inclined groove which is slidably matched with the driving block, the end of the positioning pin is slidably matched with the inclined surface of the inclined groove of the driving block, and one end of the threaded rod is threaded through the adjusting plate and abuts against the end of the driving block.

Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a supporting head and a rotating plate; the supporting head is fixedly connected to the side of the adjusting plate away from the mounting plate, the rotating plate is rotatably mounted on the supporting head, and the measuring rod is slidably mounted on the side of the rotating plate away from the supporting head.

Preferably, a slider is slidably installed on one side of the rotating plate close to the supporting head, a threaded cylinder is rotatably connected to the slider, a semi-threaded rod is threadedly inserted on the threaded cylinder, the semi-threaded rod is rotatably installed on the adjusting plate, a driving rod is installed on the adjusting plate, and the driving rod and the semi-threaded rod are connected through a bevel gear set.

Preferably, there are two measuring rods, both of which are slidably mounted on the side of the rotating plate, and limiting grooves are provided on the sides of the two measuring rods that are close to each other.

Preferably, a toggle rod is slidably mounted on one of the measuring rods, and a scale value is engraved on one of the measuring rods.

Preferably, a coding wheel is installed on the T-shaped frame, and the coding wheel is used to measure the telescopic length of the vertical line.

A municipal building verticality measuring device proposed by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: through the provision of a T-shaped frame, a mounting plate, a measuring rod, a spirit level, a winding reel, a plumb line, a hanging bob, a No. 1 spirit level, a No. 2 spirit level and an adjustment structure, the inclination of a wall can be measured through a simple mechanical structure, the inclination can be measured accurately, and thus whether the inclination of the wall is within a qualified range can be determined, the applicability is strong, and it is seldom affected by environments such as high temperature, high humidity, and strong electromagnetic fields.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a municipal building verticality measuring device proposed by the present invention;

FIG2 is a side cross-sectional view of a T-frame in a municipal building verticality measuring device proposed by the present invention;

FIG3 is a top view of a T-shaped frame in a municipal building verticality measuring device proposed by the present invention;

FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a mounting plate, a measuring rod, etc. in a municipal building verticality measuring device proposed by the present invention;

FIG5 is a top view of a cross-sectional view of a mounting plate, a measuring rod, etc. in a municipal building verticality measuring device proposed by the present invention;

FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting plate and a connector in a municipal building verticality measuring device proposed by the present invention;

FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an adjustment plate in a municipal building verticality measurement device proposed by the present invention;

FIG8 is a structural cross-sectional view of a tension component in an adjustment plate in a municipal building verticality measuring device proposed by the present invention;

FIG9 is an enlarged view of point A in FIG5 of a municipal building verticality measuring device proposed by the present invention;

FIG10 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating assembly at an adjustment plate in a municipal building verticality measuring device proposed by the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a measurement demonstration diagram of a municipal building verticality measuring device proposed by the present invention during use.

In the figure: 1. T-shaped frame; 2. Mounting plate; 3. Measuring rod; 4. Level bubble; 5. Winding shaft; 6. Plumb line; 7. Hanging weight; 8. Level No. 1; 9. Level No. 2; 10. Motor; 11. Gear; 12. Connector; 13. Adjustment plate; 14. Sliding shaft; 15. Arc slide groove; 16. Locating pin; 17. Reset spring; 18. Drive block; 19. Threaded rod; 20. Support head; 21. Rotating plate; 22. Sliding block; 23. Threaded cylinder; 24. Semi-threaded rod; 25. Drive rod; 26. Toggle rod; 27. Encoding wheel.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

1 to 11 , the present invention provides a device for measuring the verticality of a municipal building, comprising a T-frame 1, a mounting plate 2 and a measuring rod 3. The T-frame 1 is horizontally mounted on a wall, a level bubble 4 is fixedly mounted on the T-frame 1, two winding shafts 5 are rotatably mounted on the T-frame 1, a vertical line 6 is wound on the winding shaft 5, and a pendulum 7 is fixedly connected to the end of the vertical line 6. When measuring the verticality of a building, the T-frame 1 is first horizontally mounted on the wall, the horizontal position of the T-frame 1 is determined by the level bubble 4, and at the same time, under the action of gravity, the two pendulums 7 descend, driving the two vertical lines 6 to be lowered from the winding shaft 5.

When measuring the verticality of a wall with a traditional plumb line, the gap change between the wall and the plumb line is usually visually observed. However, there is a large error in visual observation. Since the observer usually looks from top to bottom, the viewing angle may cause errors in the observed structure, and it is impossible to accurately measure the verticality of the wall.

The mounting plate 2 is horizontally mounted on the wall, and a No. 1 level 8 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 2. The No. 1 level 8 ensures that the mounting plate 2 is horizontally mounted on the wall, and the mounting plate 2 is located directly below the T-shaped frame 1. The measuring rod 3 is mounted on the mounting plate 2, and a No. 2 level 9 is fixedly mounted on the measuring rod 3. The No. 1 level 8 and the No. 2 level 9 are arranged vertically. An adjusting structure is installed on the mounting plate 2, and the adjusting structure can adjust the position of the measuring rod 3; when the vertical line 6 is hung down, the measuring rod 3 is adjusted to abut against the sides of the two vertical lines 6 through the adjusting structure, and one of the vertical lines 6 is adjusted to be parallel to the wall, and the position between the two vertical lines 6 on the measuring rod 3 is measured, and the length of the two vertical lines 6 between the T-shaped frame 1 and the measuring rod 3 is measured. Since the two vertical lines 6 are hung down, the two vertical lines 6 are arranged parallel to each other, and the measuring rod 3 and the vertical line 6 are arranged vertically, the two vertical lines 6 can form a vertical plane, and the measuring rod 3 and the vertical plane are adjusted to be parallel through the adjusting structure. Arrange the wall in a relatively parallel manner (during the construction process, the wall has not been leveled and powdered, and the positions of the T-shaped frame 1 and the mounting plate 2 are not on the same plane. Although the mounting plate 2 is in a horizontal state, the measuring rod 3 and the vertical plane are not parallel. When adjusting the vertical line 6 to be parallel to the wall, after adjusting the position of the vertical line 6 on the measuring rod 3, it is impossible to ensure that the vertical line 6 and the wall are parallel). Then make a mark on the position of one of the vertical lines 6 against the measuring rod 3, and then adjust the vertical line 6 so that the distance between the top end of the vertical line 6 on the T-shaped frame 1 and the wall is the same as the distance between the bottom end of the vertical line 6 on the measuring rod 3 and the wall (that is, adjust the vertical line 6 and the wall to be arranged relatively parallel). At the same time, measure the length of the vertical line 6 between the T-shaped frame 1 and the measuring rod 3 in the unadjusted position, and the length of the vertical line 6 between the T-shaped frame 1 and the measuring rod 3 in the adjusted position, and then measure the distance between the two ends of the two vertical lines 6, and then calculate the inclination angle of the wall by the Pythagorean theorem.

As shown in Figure 11, assuming that the spacing between the two vertical lines 6 on the T-shaped frame 1 is L, the lengths of the two vertical lines 6 between the measuring rod 3 and the T-shaped frame 1 are H and P respectively, the vertical height between the measuring rod 3 and the T-shaped frame 1 is H, and the spacing between the two vertical lines 6 on the measuring rod 3 is D. At this time, a right triangle is formed, the length of the hypotenuse is P, and the lengths of the two right-angled sides are H and D-L respectively. The inclination angle of the wall is calculated based on the above data. The structure is simple and has strong applicability. It is not affected by high temperature, high humidity, strong electromagnetic and other environments, and can accurately measure the inclination of the wall of the building to ensure the construction quality of the building.

As shown in FIG3 , a motor 10 is installed on the T-shaped frame 1, and an output shaft of the motor 10 is fixedly connected to the end of one of the winding shafts 5. The ends of the two winding shafts 5 are fixedly connected with gears 11, and the two gears 11 are meshed with each other. The motor 10 drives one of the winding shafts 5 to rotate, and then the two winding shafts 5 are driven to rotate synchronously in opposite directions through the meshing transmission of the two gears 11, thereby completing the synchronous winding and releasing of the two vertical lines 6, thereby ensuring that the length difference of the two vertical lines 6 when winding and releasing is small. An encoding wheel 27 is installed on the T-shaped frame 1. The encoding wheel 27 is used to measure the telescopic length of the vertical line 6. In order to facilitate the determination of the length of the two vertical lines 6 for releasing the lines, thereby facilitating the calculation, the measuring wheel on the encoding wheel 27 is abutted against a rotating wheel, and then the vertical line 6 is placed between the measuring wheel and the rotating wheel for abutment (as shown in FIG2 ). When the vertical line 6 passes through the slide, the encoding wheel 27 is driven to rotate, thereby ensuring the length of the vertical line 6.

As shown in Figures 2, 3, 6, 7 and 8, the adjustment structure includes a connecting head 12, an adjusting plate 13, a sliding shaft 14, a tensioning assembly and a rotating assembly; the connecting head 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 2, a circular arc groove 15 is provided on the side of the connecting head 12, and a rotating groove slidably matched with the connecting head 12 is provided on one side of the adjusting plate 13, and the sliding shaft 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove, and the sliding shaft 14 can slide in the circular arc groove 15; in actual operation, the adjusting plate 13 slides on the connecting head 12, and in the sliding process, the sliding shaft 14 in the rotating groove slides in the circular arc groove 15, and the direction of rotation of the adjusting plate 13 on the connecting head 12 is arranged perpendicular to the No. 1 level 8, so as to adjust the adjusting plate 13 and the mounting plate 2 to be at the same level.

The tensioning assembly can fix the position of the adjusting plate 13 on the connecting head 12; the tensioning assembly includes a positioning pin 16, a return spring 17, a driving block 18 and a threaded rod 19; a telescopic hole is provided on the inner wall of the rotating groove, and the positioning pin 16 is slidably installed in the telescopic hole. The outer periphery of the positioning pin 16 is circumferentially connected with a boss, and the inner wall of the telescopic hole is provided with a limiting slide groove that slides with the boss, and the return spring 17 is located in the limiting slide groove. The two ends of the return spring 17 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the end of the limiting slide groove and the boss, and the return spring 17 can drive the positioning pin 16 to retract in the telescopic hole; an inclined groove that slides with the driving block 18 is provided in the adjusting plate 13, and the end of the positioning pin 16 slides with the inclined surface of the inclined groove of the driving block 18. One end of the threaded rod 19 threadedly penetrates the adjusting plate 13 and abuts against the end of the driving block 18. After the section plate 13 is adjusted to the same level as the mounting plate 2, the threaded rod 19 is rotated again so that the end of the threaded rod 19 pushes the driving block 18 to move downward. When the driving block 18 moves downward, the inclined surface of the inclined surface groove on the driving block 18 and the end of the positioning pin 16 slide and cooperate, driving the positioning pin 16 to move laterally in the telescopic hole, so that the other end of the positioning pin 16 abuts against the inner wall of another arc groove 15, thereby fixing the position of the adjustment plate 13 on the connecting head 12 by friction, thereby ensuring the level of the adjustment plate 13. When adjusting the position of the adjustment plate 13, the threaded rod 19 can be rotated in the opposite direction. Under the rebound effect of the reset spring 17, the positioning pin 16 is driven to retract into the telescopic hole, so that the other end of the positioning pin 16 is disengaged from the inner wall of the arc groove 15, thereby ensuring that the adjustment plate 13 is rotated and adjusted on the connecting head 12.

As shown in Figures 1, 4, 5, 9 and 10, the rotating assembly is installed on the adjusting plate 13, and the rotating assembly is used to adjust the horizontal angle between the measuring rod 3 and the adjusting plate 13. The rotating assembly includes a supporting head 20 and a rotating plate 21; the supporting head 20 is fixedly connected to the side of the adjusting plate 13 away from the mounting plate 2, the rotating plate 21 is rotatably installed on the supporting head 20, the measuring rod 3 is slidably installed on the side of the rotating plate 21 away from the supporting head 20, and a slider 22 is slidably installed on the side of the rotating plate 21 close to the supporting head 20, and a threaded barrel 23 is rotatably connected to the slider 22. In actual situations, the rotation direction between the threaded barrel 23 and the slider 22 is horizontal, and a semi-threaded rod 24 is threadedly inserted on the threaded barrel 23, and the semi-threaded rod 24 is rotatably installed on the adjusting plate 13. A driving rod 25 is installed on the adjusting plate 13, and the driving rod 25 is connected to the semi-threaded rod 24 through a bevel gear set. The bevel gear set includes two bevel gears, and the two bevel gears are fixedly connected to the ends of the driving rod 25 and the ends of the semi-threaded rod 24 respectively, and the two bevel gears are meshed with each other. In actual operation, in order to adjust the measuring rod 3 to be parallel to the vertical plane, the driving rod 25 is rotated, and one of the bevel gears is driven by the driving rod 25 to rotate, and then the other bevel gear and the semi-threaded rod 24 are driven to rotate. Since the threaded barrel 23 cannot rotate longitudinally on the slider 22, the threaded barrel 23 and the semi-threaded rod 24 are threadedly matched, so that the threaded barrel 23 is extended and retracted, thereby controlling the rotating plate 21 to rotate horizontally on the supporting head 20, and then the rotating plate 21 drives the measuring rod 3 to rotate in the horizontal direction.

As shown in Figures 1, 4 and 5, there are two measuring rods 3, which are slidably installed on the side of the rotating plate 21. A limiting groove is provided on the side where the two measuring rods 3 are close to each other. A toggle rod 26 is slidably installed on one of the measuring rods 3, and a scale value is engraved on one of the measuring rods 3. In actual operation, after adjusting the position of the measuring rods 3, the two measuring rods 3 are pressed against each other so that the two vertical lines 6 are located in the limiting grooves of the two measuring rods 3, and then the toggle rod 26 is slid, and one of the vertical lines 6 is toggled by the toggle rod 26 and adjusted to be parallel to the wall.

The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A municipal building verticality measuring device, characterized in that it comprises a T-shaped frame (1), a mounting plate (2) and a measuring rod (3), wherein the T-shaped frame (1) is horizontally mounted on a wall, a level bubble (4) is fixedly mounted on the T-shaped frame (1), two winding shafts (5) are rotatably mounted on the T-shaped frame (1), a vertical line (6) is wound on the winding shaft (5), and a pendulum (7) is fixedly connected to the end of the vertical line (6); The mounting plate (2) is mounted horizontally on the wall, a level gauge (8) is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (2), and the mounting plate (2) is located directly below the T-shaped frame (1), the measuring rod (3) is mounted on the mounting plate (2), a level gauge (9) is fixedly mounted on the measuring rod (3), the level gauge (8) and the level gauge (9) are arranged vertically, and an adjustment structure is mounted on the mounting plate (2), and the adjustment structure is capable of adjusting the position of the measuring rod (3); When the vertical lines (6) are hanging down, the measuring rod (3) is adjusted to abut against the sides of the two vertical lines (6) by adjusting the structure, and one of the vertical lines (6) is adjusted to be parallel to the wall, and the position between the two vertical lines (6) on the measuring rod (3) is measured, and the length of the two vertical lines (6) between the T-shaped frame (1) and the measuring rod (3) is measured. 2. A municipal building verticality measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that a motor (10) is installed on the T-shaped frame (1), the output shaft of the motor (10) is fixedly connected to the end of one of the winding shafts (5), and the ends of the two winding shafts (5) are fixedly connected to gears (11), and the two gears (11) are meshed with each other. 3. A municipal building verticality measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that the adjustment structure comprises a connector (12), an adjustment plate (13), a sliding shaft (14), a tension component and a rotating component; the connector (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate (2), a circular arc groove (15) is provided on the side of the connector (12), a rotating groove slidably matched with the connector (12) is provided on one side of the adjustment plate (13), the sliding shaft (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove, and the sliding shaft (14) can slide in the circular arc groove (15); The tightening assembly is capable of fixing the position of the adjustment plate (13) on the connecting head (12); The rotating assembly is mounted on the adjustment plate (13), and is used to adjust the horizontal angle between the measuring rod (3) and the adjustment plate (13). 4. A municipal building verticality measuring device according to claim 3, characterized in that the tension component comprises a positioning pin (16), a return spring (17), a driving block (18) and a threaded rod (19); a telescopic hole is provided on the inner wall of the rotating groove, the positioning pin (16) is slidably installed in the telescopic hole, a boss is circumferentially connected to the outer periphery of the positioning pin (16), the inner wall of the telescopic hole is provided with a limiting slide groove slidably matched with the boss, the return spring (17) is located in the limiting slide groove, and the two ends of the return spring (17) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the end of the limiting slide groove and the boss, and the return spring (17) can drive the positioning pin (16) to retract in the telescopic hole; The adjusting plate (13) is provided with an inclined groove which is slidably matched with the driving block (18); the end of the positioning pin (16) is slidably matched with the inclined surface of the inclined groove of the driving block (18); one end of the threaded rod (19) is threadedly passed through the adjusting plate (13) and abuts against the end of the driving block (18). 5. A municipal building verticality measuring device according to claim 4, characterized in that the rotating assembly comprises a support head (20) and a rotating plate (21); the support head (20) is fixedly connected to a side of the adjustment plate (13) away from the mounting plate (2), the rotating plate (21) is rotatably mounted on the support head (20), and the measuring rod (3) is slidably mounted on a side of the rotating plate (21) away from the support head (20). 6. A municipal building verticality measuring device according to claim 5, characterized in that a slider (22) is slidably installed on one side of the rotating plate (21) close to the supporting head (20), a threaded cylinder (23) is rotatably connected to the slider (22), a semi-threaded rod (24) is threadedly inserted on the threaded cylinder (23), the semi-threaded rod (24) is rotatably installed on the adjustment plate (13), a driving rod (25) is installed on the adjustment plate (13), and the driving rod (25) and the semi-threaded rod (24) are connected to each other through a bevel gear set. 7. A municipal building verticality measuring device according to claim 6, characterized in that there are two measuring rods (3), both of which are slidably mounted on the side of the rotating plate (21), and a limiting groove is provided on the side where the two measuring rods (3) are close to each other. 8. A municipal building verticality measuring device according to claim 7, characterized in that a toggle rod (26) is slidably mounted on one of the measuring rods (3), and a scale value is engraved on one of the measuring rods (3). 9. A municipal building verticality measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that a coding wheel (27) is installed on the T-shaped frame (1), and the coding wheel (27) is used to measure the telescopic length of the vertical line (6).