CN118774338A - Building energy-saving structure - Google Patents

Building energy-saving structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118774338A
CN118774338A CN202410790812.4A CN202410790812A CN118774338A CN 118774338 A CN118774338 A CN 118774338A CN 202410790812 A CN202410790812 A CN 202410790812A CN 118774338 A CN118774338 A CN 118774338A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sides
plate
house
rack
pulley
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202410790812.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴晓莹
陈强
王宇峰
蒋孝杰
李秀玉
胡莎莎
张志铎
宫献伟
贾利刚
李霄熠
王晓乾
刘帅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
First Construction Co Ltd of China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Co Ltd
Original Assignee
First Construction Co Ltd of China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by First Construction Co Ltd of China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Co Ltd filed Critical First Construction Co Ltd of China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Co Ltd
Priority to CN202410790812.4A priority Critical patent/CN118774338A/en
Publication of CN118774338A publication Critical patent/CN118774338A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B11/00—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B5/00—Use of pumping plants or installations; Layouts thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B7/00—Water main or service pipe systems
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B7/00—Water main or service pipe systems
    • E03B7/07—Arrangement of devices, e.g. filters, flow controls, measuring devices, siphons or valves, in the pipe systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a building energy-saving structure, and belongs to the technical field of energy-saving buildings. The technical proposal is as follows: the solar energy electric plate is arranged on the top surface of the house, and the water tank is arranged on one side of the house; the water tank is provided with a water pump, the output end of the water pump is connected to the spray heads through water pipes, and the solar panel is connected to the water pump through corresponding wires. The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: this simple structure, convenient operation, through circulating water shower roofing, realized the cooling effect, avoided the overuse at indoor air conditioner, realized energy-conserving effect, the circulating power of water is provided by solar energy simultaneously, has further realized energy-conserving effect.

Description

Building energy-saving structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of energy-saving buildings, in particular to a building energy-saving structure.
Background
The sunlight in summer is insolated, the temperature is high, an air conditioner is required to be used for cooling, the summer is usually the peak period of household electricity, the heat in the house in summer is largely sourced from the roof, because the roof bears the direct sunlight, the temperature is usually very high, the news of frying eggs on the ground of the roof is frequently transmitted, the high temperature enters the room through the conduction of the roof, and the air conditioner is not used, because the wall is scalded. To this end, a building energy saving structure is provided to effectively reduce the temperature of the roof when sunlight is directly incident in summer.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a building energy-saving structure which is simple to operate, can effectively save energy and reduce the roof temperature.
The invention is realized by the following measures:
the building energy-saving structure is characterized by comprising a solar panel and a water tank, wherein a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the top surface of a house, the solar panel is arranged on the top surface of the house, and the water tank is arranged on one side of the house;
The solar energy water heater is characterized in that a water pump is arranged on the water tank, the output end of the water pump is connected to a plurality of spray heads through water pipes, the spray heads spray water towards the top surface of a house, the solar energy electric plate is connected to the water pump through corresponding wires, so that power is provided for the water pump, the water is sprayed on the top surface of the house, partial heat of the top surface of the house can be taken away through heat exchange due to low water temperature, meanwhile, the water absorbs heat during evaporation, the purpose of cooling the top surface of the house is achieved, in addition, the power source of the water pump is solar energy, so that an energy-saving effect is achieved, when the temperature of the top surface of the house is reduced, the inside of the house is not stuffy, the use times of an air conditioner are reduced, and the energy-saving effect is further achieved;
the roof of the house used in this embodiment is a conventional house structure comprising two sloping surfaces.
The invention has the specific characteristics that:
the house top surface both sides all are provided with the baffle, both sides be provided with the steel pipe between the middle part highest department both sides side of baffle, the one end shutoff of steel pipe, the other end of steel pipe is connected to through the water pipe the water pump, be provided with two sets of spraying mechanism that correspond with both sides slope on the steel pipe lateral surface, spraying mechanism includes a plurality of groups are linked together to the steel pipe and slope orientation corresponding side the shower nozzle of slope.
A V-shaped plate is arranged between the baffles on two sides above the steel pipe, the V-shaped plate covers the steel pipe, the free edges on two sides of the V-shaped plate are respectively provided with a first rotating shaft through corresponding supports, the peripheries of the first rotating shafts on two sides are respectively provided with a cover plate, the outer side surface of each cover plate is provided with a solar electric plate, and the cover plates and the V-shaped plates are arranged above the spray heads, so that the protective effect of the spray heads is achieved;
The two sides of the upper surface of the cover plate are respectively provided with a first connecting rod, the free ends of the first connecting rods are respectively provided with an arc-shaped rod, the arc-shaped rods are arranged on the outer sides of the baffle plates on the corresponding sides, namely extend out of the wall surfaces of the houses, arc-shaped gears are respectively arranged on the outer cambered surfaces of the arc-shaped rods on the two sides, the arc-shaped gears are coaxial with the rotating shafts on the corresponding sides, and the corresponding baffle plates are respectively provided with a first gear meshed with the arc-shaped gears through a second rotating shaft;
The house is characterized in that a fixed block is arranged on a house wall surface corresponding to the baffle plate on the corresponding side, a through vertical sliding groove is arranged on the fixed block, a vertical rod is arranged in the vertical sliding groove in a sliding mode, a transverse rod is arranged at the upper end of the vertical rod, a pair of racks I which are meshed with the gears on the two sides are vertically arranged on the transverse rod, a handle is arranged at the lower end of the vertical rod, the racks I can slide up and down through sliding, the gears on the two sides are driven to rotate, so that the corresponding arc-shaped gears are driven to rotate, the corresponding side is driven to rotate, the cover plate is driven to rotate along the corresponding rotating shaft I, the cover plate can rotate when the cover plate is not used, free edges of the cover plate are attached to the top surface of the house, damage caused by wind scraping can be avoided, the cover plate rotates upwards when water is required to be cooled in summer, the water can flow downwards smoothly from the upper part of the top surface of the house, and the cooling of the whole house is realized.
Both sides all be provided with on the medial surface of baffle with apron complex limiting plate makes apron pivoted highest be in with house top surface parallel position, limiting plate below be provided with magnet on the baffle medial surface, corresponding be provided with on the apron side with magnet complex metal piece, when will the apron rotates to highest position, magnet with the metal piece adsorbs the cooperation, can make the apron is spacing, when needs rotate downwards the apron only need be used for the drop-down the handle can.
The lower sides of the slope surfaces at both sides are respectively provided with an extension section with one end extending out of the house main body, the lower side surfaces of the extension sections at both sides are respectively provided with a collecting box, the upper end surfaces of the collecting boxes are provided with openings and extend out of the outer edges of the extension sections, so that water flows downwards along the slope surfaces and then flows into the collecting boxes, the lower ends of the baffle plates at both sides are extended and abutted against the outer side surfaces of the collecting boxes far away from the house, and the water flowing from the slope surfaces can completely enter the collecting boxes, so that waste is avoided;
The collecting box downside intercommunication is provided with a plurality of groups of cooling tubes, is fixed with the back flow through support two on the corresponding house wall, the one end shutoff of back flow, the other end intercommunication is arrived the water tank, a plurality of groups the lower extreme intercommunication of cooling tube sets up on the lateral surface of back flow.
The upper end and the lower end of the radiating pipe are respectively and rotatably arranged on the collecting box and the return pipe, the upper port and the lower port of the radiating pipe are coaxial, a plurality of sections of bending parts are arranged in the middle of the radiating pipe, the bending parts are arranged on one side of the axis of the upper port, the bending parts are arranged on a plurality of sections, the bending parts are used for radiating heat, in addition, the bending parts are arranged on one side and can rotate the bending parts of the radiating pipe to be perpendicular to a wall surface when in use, the radiating area is increased, the bending parts of the radiating pipe can be rotated to be attached to the wall surface when not in use, the occupied space is reduced, and meanwhile, the situation of damage caused by wind scraping is avoided.
The inclined lower end surfaces of the slope surfaces at two sides are provided with a first sliding groove, the first sliding groove is internally provided with a first sliding plate, the free edge of the first sliding plate is propped against the end surface of the outer side surface of the collecting box after sliding downwards, and when the collecting box is not used, the collecting box can be sealed through the first sliding plate to prevent rainwater from entering the collecting box;
The collecting box is characterized in that a second sliding groove is formed in the end face of the outer side face of the collecting box, a second sliding plate matched with the second sliding groove is arranged in the second sliding groove, and water flow on the slope surface can be prevented from splashing after the second sliding plate is lifted, so that water flow completely enters the collecting box, and waste is avoided.
A connecting rod II is arranged on one side of the second sliding plate, a rack II is vertically arranged at the free end of the connecting rod II, the rack II is arranged on the outer side of the collecting box, a rotating shaft III is transversely arranged on the corresponding outer side surface of the collecting box through a bracket III, a gear II meshed with the rack II is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft III, and a bevel gear I is arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft III;
The periphery of the upper port of each radiating pipe is provided with a gear IV, a corresponding wall surface is provided with a mounting strip, the mounting strip is provided with a T-shaped sliding groove, a T-shaped sliding block matched with the gears IV is arranged in the T-shaped sliding groove in a sliding manner, a rack III matched with the gears IV on the corresponding side is arranged on the T-shaped sliding block, one end of the rack III slides out of the corresponding end of the mounting strip and then is provided with a handle, the rack III slides through the handle so as to drive the gears IV of the groups to rotate, and then drive the radiating pipes of the groups to rotate, so that the bending part is vertical to or flush with the wall surface;
The corresponding lateral surface of collecting box is provided with the pivot four through support four vertical, the upper end of pivot four be provided with bevel gear two of bevel gear one meshing, the lower extreme of pivot four be provided with the gear three of rack three meshing, drive when the rack is three the gear three rotates, thereby drives bevel gear two rotates, thereby drives bevel gear one rotates, thereby drives gear two rotates, thereby drives rack two slides, thereby drives slide two slides, when using the cooling, will through the handle the bending portion of cooling tube rotates to make with wall vertically slide two upward slides, realizes blockking the collection to water, has avoided extravagant.
A linkage mechanism is arranged between the first slide plate and the second slide plate, the linkage mechanism comprises a support plate arranged on the first slide plate, a fixing hole is formed in the support plate, a first pulley is arranged on the slope surface of the corresponding side through a fifth support, a second pulley and a third pulley are arranged on the outer side surface of the baffle plate close to the third rack, the first pulley and the second pulley are vertically arranged, and the third pulley is transversely arranged and close to the third rack;
The fixed hole is provided with a rope which bypasses the pulley I, passes through a through hole arranged on the baffle plate and bypasses the pulley II and the pulley III and then is arranged on the connecting rod II;
A plurality of springs are arranged between the first sliding plate and the inner bottom surface of the first sliding groove, one end of each spring is fixed on the first sliding plate, the other end of each spring is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the first sliding groove, when the second sliding plate slides upwards, the sliding plate is pulled to slide inwards of the first sliding groove through the ropes, so that the collection box is opened, water flow is convenient to fall in, and when the second sliding plate slides downwards, the first sliding plate resets under the action of the springs to close the opening of the collection box;
It should be noted that after the second sliding plate slides down to the bottom, the upper end of the second sliding plate has a gap with the first sliding plate, and the width of the gap is greater than the length of the downward inclined side surface of the first sliding plate exceeding the inner side surface of the second sliding plate facing the house.
When the radiator is used, the handle is pulled to slide the rack III so as to drive the gears IV to rotate, so that the heat dissipation pipes are driven to rotate, the bending part is vertical to the wall surface, the rack III is slid and simultaneously drives the gears III to rotate, so that the bevel gear II is driven to rotate, so that the bevel gear I is driven to rotate, so that the rack II is driven to slide, the slide plate II slides upwards, water is blocked and collected, the handle is pulled to slide the rack I, the gears I on two sides are driven to rotate, the corresponding arc-shaped gears are driven to rotate, the corresponding side is driven to rotate, the cover plate is driven to rotate along the corresponding rotating shaft I, the cover plate is adsorbed on the magnet on the corresponding side, then the water pump is started through the power provided by the solar electric plate, so that water is sprayed onto the slope surface of a house from the water tank, finally flows downwards along the slope, and returns to the collecting tank, and finally the radiator returns to the water tank through the heat dissipation pipe.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: this simple structure, convenient operation, through circulating water shower roofing, realized the cooling effect, avoided the overuse at indoor air conditioner, realized energy-conserving effect, the circulating power of water is provided by solar energy simultaneously, has further realized energy-conserving effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of B in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of C in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a spray head according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a radiating pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, the reference numerals are as follows: 1. a V-shaped plate; 2. a cover plate; 3. a baffle; 4. a first sliding plate; 5. a second slide plate; 6. a collection box; 7. a heat radiating pipe; 8. a return pipe; 9. a water tank; 10. a water pump; 11. a water pipe; 12. a fixed block; 13. a vertical rod; 15. an arc gear; 16. a first gear; 17. a first rack; 18. a pulley I; 19. a support plate; 20. a second pulley; 21. a third pulley; 23. a second rack; 24. a second gear; 25. bevel gears I; 26. bevel gears II; 27. a third gear; 28. a handle; 29. a spray head; 30. a steel pipe; 31. a fourth gear; 32. a bending part.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific case.
In order to clearly illustrate the technical characteristics of the scheme, the scheme is explained below through a specific embodiment.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a building energy saving structure includes a solar panel provided on a roof of a house by a plurality of shower heads 29 provided on the roof of the house and a water tank 9 provided on one side of the house;
the water tank 9 is provided with the water pump 10, the output end of the water pump 10 is connected to a plurality of spray heads 29 through the water pipe 11, the spray heads 29 spray water towards the top surface of the house, the solar panel is connected to the water pump 10 through corresponding wires, so that power is provided for the water pump 10, the water is sprayed on the top surface of the house, due to the fact that the water temperature is low, part of heat of the top surface of the house can be taken away through heat exchange, meanwhile, heat is absorbed when the water evaporates, the purpose of cooling the top surface of the house is achieved, in addition, the power source of the water pump 10 is solar, the energy-saving effect is achieved, when the temperature of the top surface of the house is reduced, the house is not stuffy, the use times of an air conditioner are reduced, and the energy-saving effect is further achieved;
the roof of the house used in this embodiment is a conventional house structure comprising two sloping surfaces.
The house top surface both sides all are provided with baffle 3, are provided with steel pipe 30 between the middle part highest department both sides side of both sides baffle 3, and the one end shutoff of steel pipe 30, the other end of steel pipe 30 are connected to water pump 10 through water pipe 11, are provided with two sets of spraying mechanism that correspond with both sides slope on the steel pipe 30 lateral surface, and spraying mechanism includes a plurality of sets of shower nozzles 29 that communicate to steel pipe 30 and slope towards corresponding side slope.
A V-shaped plate 1 is arranged between the baffles 3 on the two sides above the steel pipe 30, the V-shaped plate 1 covers the steel pipe 30, the free edges on the two sides of the V-shaped plate 1 are respectively provided with a first rotating shaft through corresponding brackets, the peripheries of the first rotating shafts on the two sides are respectively provided with a cover plate 2, the outer side surfaces of the cover plates 2 are provided with solar electric plates, and the cover plates 2 and the V-shaped plate 1 are arranged above the spray heads 29, so that the protective effect on the spray heads 29 is achieved;
The upper surfaces of the cover plates 2 on the two sides are provided with connecting rods I on one side, the free ends of the connecting rods I on the two sides are provided with arc rods, the arc rods are arranged on the outer sides of the corresponding side baffles 3, namely extend out of the wall surfaces of the houses, arc gears 15 are arranged on the outer cambered surfaces of the arc rods on the two sides, the arc gears 15 are coaxial with the corresponding side rotating shafts, and the corresponding baffles 3 are provided with gears I16 meshed with the arc gears 15 through rotating shafts II;
The house wall that corresponding side shield 3 corresponds is provided with fixed block 12, be provided with the vertical spout that link up on the fixed block 12, it is provided with montant 13 to erect the slip in the spout, the upper end of montant 13 is provided with the horizontal pole, vertically be provided with a pair of rack one 17 with the meshing of both sides gear one 16 respectively on the horizontal pole, the lower extreme of montant 13 is provided with the handle, can slide rack one 17 from top to bottom through the sliding handle, and then drive both sides gear one 16 rotation, thereby drive corresponding arc gear 15 rotation, thereby drive corresponding side arc gear 15 rotation, thereby drive apron 2 rotation along corresponding pivot one, can rotate apron 2 when not using like this, make its free edge laminating on the house top surface, can avoid being scratched by wind, when needing the water spray cooling in summer, upwards rotate apron 2, make water can follow house top surface upper portion and flow downwards smoothly, realize the cooling of whole house top surface.
All be provided with on the medial surface of both sides baffle 3 with apron 2 complex limiting plate for apron 2 pivoted is highest be in the position parallel with the house top surface, is provided with magnet on the baffle 3 medial surface of limiting plate below, be provided with on the corresponding apron 2 side with magnet complex metal block, when rotating apron 2 to the highest position, magnet and metal block adsorb the cooperation, can make apron 2 spacing, when the apron 2 is rotated downwards to the needs, only need be used for down the handle can.
The lower sides of the slope surfaces at both sides are respectively provided with an extension section with one end extending out of the house main body, the lower sides of the extension sections at both sides are respectively provided with a collecting box 6, the upper end faces of the collecting boxes 6 are provided with openings and extend out of the outer edges of the extension sections, so that water flows downwards along the slope surfaces and then flows into the collecting boxes 6, the lower ends of the baffle plates 3 at both sides extend to lean against the outer sides of the collecting boxes 6 far away from the house, and the water flowing down the slope surfaces can completely enter the collecting boxes 6, so that waste is avoided;
the collecting box 6 downside intercommunication is provided with a plurality of groups of cooling tubes 7, is fixed with back flow 8 through support two on the corresponding house wall, and the one end shutoff of back flow 8, the other end intercommunication is to water tank 9, and the lower extreme intercommunication of a plurality of groups of cooling tubes 7 sets up on the lateral surface of back flow 8.
The upper and lower both ends of cooling tube 7 rotate respectively and set up on collection box 6 and back flow 8, the last port of cooling tube 7 and lower port are coaxial and cooling tube 7 middle part is provided with a plurality of sections flexion 32, a plurality of sections flexion 32 all set up in the one side at last port axle center, the setting of a plurality of sections flexion 32 is used for the heat dissipation, in addition flexion 32 setting can rotate the flexion 32 of cooling tube 7 to perpendicularly with the wall when using in one side, increase heat radiating area, can rotate the flexion 32 of cooling tube 7 to laminating with the wall when not using, reduce the space occupation, also avoided the condition damaged by wind simultaneously.
The end faces of the inclined lower ends of the inclined surfaces of the two sides are provided with a first sliding chute, the first sliding chute is internally provided with a first sliding plate 4, the free edge of the first sliding plate 4 is propped against the end face of the outer side face of the collecting box 6 after sliding downwards, and when the collecting box is not used, the collecting box 6 can be closed through the first sliding plate 4 to prevent rainwater from entering the collecting box 6;
The end face of the outer side face of the collecting box 6 is provided with the second sliding chute, the second sliding chute is internally provided with the second sliding plate 5 which is matched with the second sliding chute, and water flow on the slope surface can be prevented from splashing after the second sliding plate 5 is lifted, so that water flow completely enters the collecting box 6, and waste is avoided.
A connecting rod II is arranged on one side of the sliding plate II 5, a rack II 23 is vertically arranged at the free end of the connecting rod II, the rack II 23 is arranged on the outer side of the collecting box 6, a rotating shaft III is transversely arranged on the corresponding outer side surface of the collecting box 6 through a bracket III, a gear II 24 meshed with the rack II 23 is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft III, and a bevel gear I25 is arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft III;
the periphery of the upper ports of the plurality of groups of radiating pipes 7 is provided with gears IV 31, the corresponding wall surface is provided with mounting strips, the mounting strips are provided with T-shaped sliding grooves, matched T-shaped sliding blocks are arranged in the T-shaped sliding grooves in a sliding manner, racks III matched with the plurality of groups of gears IV 31 on the corresponding sides are arranged on the T-shaped sliding blocks, one end of each rack III slides out of the corresponding end of the mounting strip and then is provided with a handle 28, the racks III are slid through the handles 28, so that the plurality of groups of gears IV 31 are driven to rotate, the plurality of groups of radiating pipes 7 are driven to rotate, and the bending parts 32 are vertical to or flush with the wall surface;
The corresponding lateral surface of collecting box 6 is provided with the pivot four through the vertical pivot four, the upper end of pivot four is provided with the bevel gear two 26 with the meshing of bevel gear one 25, the lower extreme of pivot four is provided with the gear three 27 with the three meshing of rack, drive the gear three 27 rotation when the rack is three gliding, thereby drive bevel gear two 26 rotation, thereby drive bevel gear one 25 rotation, thereby drive gear two 24 rotation, thereby drive rack two 23 and slide, thereby drive slide two 5 slides, when using the cooling, make slide two 5 slide when rotating the bending part 32 of cooling tube 7 with the wall vertically through handle 28, realize blockking the collection to water, the waste has been avoided.
A linkage mechanism is arranged between the first slide plate 4 and the second slide plate 5, the linkage mechanism comprises a support plate 19 arranged on the first slide plate 4, a fixed hole is formed in the support plate 19, a first pulley 18 is arranged on a slope surface of the corresponding side through a fifth support, a second pulley 20 and a third pulley 21 are arranged on the outer side surface of the baffle 3 close to the third rack, the first pulley 18 and the second pulley 20 are vertically arranged, and the third pulley 21 is transversely arranged and close to the third rack;
the fixed hole is provided with a rope which bypasses the pulley I18, passes through the through hole arranged on the baffle plate 3 and bypasses the pulley II 20 and the pulley III 21 and then is arranged on the connecting rod II;
a plurality of springs are arranged between the first slide plate 4 and the inner bottom surface of the first slide groove, one end of each spring is fixed on the first slide plate 4, the other end of each spring is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the first slide groove, when the second slide plate 5 slides upwards, the first slide plate 4 is pulled to slide towards the inner side of the first slide groove through a rope, so that the collection box 6 is opened, water flow is convenient to fall in, and when the second slide plate 5 slides downwards, the first slide plate 4 resets under the action of the springs to close the opening of the collection box 6;
It should be noted that after the second slide plate 5 slides down to the bottom, the upper end of the second slide plate has a gap with the first slide plate 4, and the width of the gap is larger than the length of the downward inclined side surface of the first slide plate 4 exceeding the inner side surface of the second slide plate 5 facing the house.
When the solar heat collector is used, the handle 28 is pulled to slide the rack III so as to drive the plurality of groups of gears IV 31 to rotate, the plurality of groups of heat radiating pipes 7 are driven to rotate, the bending part 32 is vertical to a wall surface, the rack III is slid and simultaneously drives the gear III 27 to rotate, the bevel gear II 26 is driven to rotate, the bevel gear I25 is driven to rotate, the gear II 24 is driven to rotate, the rack II 23 is driven to slide, the slide plate II 5 is driven to slide upwards, water is blocked and collected, the rack I17 is pulled to slide through the pulling handle, the two side gears I16 are driven to rotate, the corresponding arc gears 15 are driven to rotate, the corresponding side arc gears 15 are driven to rotate, the cover plate 2 is driven to rotate along the corresponding rotating shaft I, the cover plate 2 is adsorbed on the magnet on the corresponding side, then the water pump 11 is started through the power provided by the solar electric plate, the water is sprayed onto the slope surface of a house through the spray head 29, the water flows downwards along the slope, finally flows into the collecting box 6, and returns to the return pipe 8 through the heat radiating pipe 7, and finally returns to the water tank 9, and circulation is realized.
The technical features of the present invention that are not described in the present invention may be implemented by or using the prior art, and are not described in detail herein, but the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, but is also intended to be within the scope of the present invention by those skilled in the art.

Claims (9)

1.一种建筑节能结构，其特征在于，包括设置在房屋顶面上的若干喷头(29)设置在房屋顶面上的太阳能电板和设置在所述房屋一侧的水箱(9)；1. A building energy-saving structure, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of nozzles (29) arranged on the roof of a house, a solar panel arranged on the roof of the house, and a water tank (9) arranged on one side of the house; 所述水箱(9)上设置有水泵(10)，所述水泵(10)的输出端通过水管(11)连接到若干所述喷头(29)，所述太阳能电板通过相应的电线连接到所述水泵(10)。The water tank (9) is provided with a water pump (10), the output end of the water pump (10) is connected to a plurality of the nozzles (29) via a water pipe (11), and the solar panel is connected to the water pump (10) via corresponding electric wires. 2.根据权利要求1所述的建筑节能结构，其特征在于，房屋顶面两侧均设置有挡板(3)，两侧所述挡板(3)的中部最高处两侧侧面之间设置有钢管(30)，所述钢管(30)的一端封堵，所述钢管(30)的另一端通过水管(11)连接到所述水泵(10)，所述钢管(30)外侧面上设置有两组与两侧斜坡面对应的喷洒机构，所述喷洒机构包括若干组连通到所述钢管(30)且倾斜朝向相应侧所述斜坡面的所述喷头(29)。2. The building energy-saving structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that baffles (3) are provided on both sides of the roof of the house, and steel pipes (30) are provided between the side surfaces on both sides of the highest point in the middle of the baffles (3) on both sides, one end of the steel pipe (30) is blocked, and the other end of the steel pipe (30) is connected to the water pump (10) through a water pipe (11), and two groups of spraying mechanisms corresponding to the slope surfaces on both sides are provided on the outer surface of the steel pipe (30), and the spraying mechanism includes a plurality of groups of nozzles (29) connected to the steel pipe (30) and inclined toward the slope surfaces on the corresponding sides. 3.根据权利要求2所述的建筑节能结构，其特征在于，所述钢管(30)上方的两侧挡板(3)之间设置有V形板(1)，所述V形板(1)两侧自由边上均通过相应支架一设置有转轴一，两侧所述转轴一外围均设置有盖板(2)，所述盖板(2)的外侧面上安装有所述太阳能电板；3. The building energy-saving structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that a V-shaped plate (1) is arranged between the two side baffles (3) above the steel pipe (30), a rotating shaft 1 is arranged on the free edges of both sides of the V-shaped plate (1) through a corresponding bracket 1, and a cover plate (2) is arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft 1 on both sides, and the solar panel is installed on the outer surface of the cover plate (2); 两侧所述盖板(2)上表面一侧均设置有连接杆一，两侧所述连接杆一的自由端均设置有弧形杆，所述弧形杆设置在相应侧所述挡板(3)外侧，两侧所述弧形杆的外侧弧面上均设置有弧形齿轮(15)，所述弧形齿轮(15)与相应侧所述转轴一同轴心，相应的所述挡板(3)上通过转轴二设置有与所述弧形齿轮(15)啮合的齿轮一(16)；A connecting rod 1 is provided on one side of the upper surface of the cover plates (2) on both sides, and an arc rod is provided at the free end of the connecting rod 1 on both sides. The arc rod is provided on the outer side of the baffle plate (3) on the corresponding side, and an arc gear (15) is provided on the outer arc surface of the arc rod on both sides. The arc gear (15) is coaxial with the rotating shaft on the corresponding side, and a gear 1 (16) meshing with the arc gear (15) is provided on the corresponding baffle plate (3) through the rotating shaft 2; 相应侧所述挡板(3)所对应的房屋墙面上设置有固定块(12)，所述固定块(12)上设置有贯通的竖滑槽，所述竖滑槽内滑动设置有竖杆(13)，所述竖杆(13)的上端设置有横杆，所述横杆上竖直设置有一对分别与两侧所述齿轮一(16)啮合的齿条一(17)，所述竖杆(13)的下端设置有手柄。A fixing block (12) is arranged on the wall of the house corresponding to the baffle plate (3) on the corresponding side, and a through vertical slide groove is arranged on the fixing block (12), a vertical rod (13) is slidably arranged in the vertical slide groove, a cross rod is arranged at the upper end of the vertical rod (13), a pair of racks (17) respectively meshing with the gears (16) on both sides are vertically arranged on the cross rod, and a handle is arranged at the lower end of the vertical rod (13). 4.根据权利要求3所述的建筑节能结构，其特征在于，两侧所述挡板(3)的内侧面上均设置有与所述盖板(2)配合的限位板，所述限位板下方的所述挡板(3)内侧面上设置有磁铁，相应的所述盖板(2)侧面上设置有与所述磁铁配合的金属块。4. The building energy-saving structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that the inner side surfaces of the baffles (3) on both sides are provided with limit plates that cooperate with the cover plate (2), a magnet is provided on the inner side surface of the baffle (3) below the limit plate, and a metal block that cooperates with the magnet is provided on the corresponding side surface of the cover plate (2). 5.根据权利要求1所述的建筑节能结构，其特征在于，两侧所述斜坡面的下侧均设置有一端伸出房屋主体的延伸段，两侧所述延伸段下侧面上均设置有收集箱(6)，所述收集箱(6)的上端面设置为开口且伸出所述延伸段的外边缘，两侧所述挡板(3)下端延伸抵靠在所述收集箱(6)远离房屋的外侧面上；5. The building energy-saving structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that an extension section with one end extending out of the main body of the house is provided on the lower side of the slope surface on both sides, and a collection box (6) is provided on the lower side surface of the extension section on both sides, and the upper end surface of the collection box (6) is set to be open and extend out of the outer edge of the extension section, and the lower ends of the baffles (3) on both sides extend and abut against the outer side surface of the collection box (6) away from the house; 所述收集箱(6)下侧面连通设置有若干组散热管(7)，相应房屋墙面上通过支架二固定有回流管(8)，所述回流管(8)的一端封堵，另一端连通到所述水箱(9)，若干组所述散热管(7)的下端连通设置在所述回流管(8)的外侧面上。The lower side of the collecting box (6) is connected to a plurality of groups of heat dissipation pipes (7), and a return pipe (8) is fixed on the wall of the corresponding house via a second bracket. One end of the return pipe (8) is blocked, and the other end is connected to the water tank (9). The lower ends of the plurality of groups of heat dissipation pipes (7) are connected to the outer side of the return pipe (8). 6.根据权利要求5所述的建筑节能结构，其特征在于，所述散热管(7)的上下两端分别转动设置在所述收集箱(6)和所述回流管(8)上，所述散热管(7)的上端口和下端口同轴心且所述散热管(7)中部设置有若干段弯曲部(32)，若干段所述弯曲部(32)均设置在所述上端口轴心的一侧。6. The building energy-saving structure according to claim 5 is characterized in that the upper and lower ends of the heat dissipation pipe (7) are rotatably arranged on the collection box (6) and the return pipe (8), respectively, the upper port and the lower port of the heat dissipation pipe (7) are coaxial, and a plurality of curved portions (32) are arranged in the middle of the heat dissipation pipe (7), and the plurality of curved portions (32) are arranged on one side of the axis of the upper port. 7.根据权利要求6所述的建筑节能结构，其特征在于，两侧所述斜坡面倾斜的下端端面上设置有滑槽一，所述滑槽一内滑动设置有滑板一(4)，所述滑板一(4)向下滑动后自由边抵靠在所述收集箱(6)外侧面的端面上；7. The building energy-saving structure according to claim 6, characterized in that a slide groove 1 is provided on the inclined lower end surface of the slope surface on both sides, a slide plate 1 (4) is slidably provided in the slide groove 1, and the free edge of the slide plate 1 (4) abuts against the end surface of the outer side surface of the collection box (6) after sliding downward; 所述收集箱(6)外侧面的端面上设置有滑槽二，所述滑槽二内滑动设置有相配合的滑板二(5)。A second slide groove is provided on the end surface of the outer side of the collecting box (6), and a second slide plate (5) matching with the second slide groove is slidably provided in the second slide groove. 8.根据权利要求7所述的建筑节能结构，其特征在于，所述滑板二(5)一侧设置有连接杆二，所述连接杆二的自由端竖直设置有齿条二(23)，所述齿条二(23)设置在所述收集箱(6)外侧，所述收集箱(6)相应外侧面通过支架三横向设置有转轴三，所述转轴三的一端设置有与所述齿条二(23)啮合的齿轮二(24)，所述转轴三的另一端设置有锥齿轮一(25)；8. The building energy-saving structure according to claim 7 is characterized in that a connecting rod 2 is arranged on one side of the slide plate 2 (5), a rack 2 (23) is vertically arranged on the free end of the connecting rod 2, the rack 2 (23) is arranged on the outside of the collection box (6), and a rotating shaft 3 is transversely arranged on the corresponding outer side surface of the collection box (6) through a bracket 3, a gear 2 (24) meshing with the rack 2 (23) is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 3, and a bevel gear 1 (25) is arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft 3; 若干组所述散热管(7)的上端口外围均设置有齿轮四(31)，相应的墙面上设置有安装条，所述安装条上设置有T形滑槽，所述T形滑槽内滑动有相配合的T形滑块，所述T形滑块上设置有与相应侧若干组所述齿轮四(31)配合的齿条三，所述齿条三的一端滑动伸出所述安装条的相应端后设置有把手(28)；A gear four (31) is arranged on the periphery of the upper ports of several groups of the heat dissipation pipes (7), and a mounting strip is arranged on the corresponding wall surface, and a T-shaped slide groove is arranged on the mounting strip, and a matching T-shaped slide block slides in the T-shaped slide groove, and a rack three matching with several groups of the gear four (31) on the corresponding side is arranged on the T-shaped slide block, and a handle (28) is arranged after one end of the rack three slides out of the corresponding end of the mounting strip; 所述收集箱(6)相应外侧面通过支架四竖向设置有转轴四，所述转轴四的上端设置有与所述锥齿轮一(25)啮合的锥齿轮二(26)，所述转轴四的下端设置有与所述齿条三啮合的齿轮三(27)。A rotating shaft 4 is vertically arranged on the corresponding outer side surface of the collecting box (6) through a bracket 4, and a bevel gear 2 (26) meshing with the bevel gear 1 (25) is arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft 4, and a gear 3 (27) meshing with the rack 3 is arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft 4. 9.根据权利要求8所述的建筑节能结构，其特征在于，所述滑板一(4)和所述滑板二(5)之间设置有联动机构，所述联动机构包括设置在所述滑板一(4)上的支架板(19)，所述支架板(19)上设置有固定孔，相应侧的所述斜坡面上通过支架五设置有滑轮一(18)，靠近所述齿条三的所述挡板(3)外侧面上设置有滑轮二(20)和滑轮三(21)，所述滑轮一(18)和所述滑轮二(20)竖向设置，所述滑轮三(21)横向设置且靠近所述齿条三；9. The building energy-saving structure according to claim 8 is characterized in that a linkage mechanism is arranged between the slide plate 1 (4) and the slide plate 2 (5), the linkage mechanism comprises a bracket plate (19) arranged on the slide plate 1 (4), the bracket plate (19) is provided with a fixing hole, a pulley 1 (18) is arranged on the slope surface of the corresponding side through a bracket 5, a pulley 2 (20) and a pulley 3 (21) are arranged on the outer side surface of the baffle plate (3) close to the rack 3, the pulley 1 (18) and the pulley 2 (20) are arranged vertically, and the pulley 3 (21) is arranged horizontally and close to the rack 3; 所述固定孔上设置有绳索，所述绳索绕过所述滑轮一(18)、穿过设置在所述挡板(3)上的通孔并绕过所述滑轮二(20)和所述滑轮三(21)后设置在所述连接杆二上；A rope is arranged on the fixing hole, and the rope passes around the pulley 1 (18), passes through the through hole arranged on the baffle (3), passes around the pulley 2 (20) and the pulley 3 (21), and is then arranged on the connecting rod 2; 所述滑板一(4)和所述滑槽一内侧底面之间设置有若干弹簧，所述弹簧的一端固定在所述滑板一(4)上，所述弹簧的另一端固定在所述滑槽一内侧底面上。A plurality of springs are arranged between the slide plate 1 (4) and the inner bottom surface of the slide groove 1, one end of the spring is fixed on the slide plate 1 (4), and the other end of the spring is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the slide groove 1.
CN202410790812.4A 2024-06-19 2024-06-19 Building energy-saving structure Pending CN118774338A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN120465644A (en) * 2025-06-09 2025-08-12 洛阳市规划建筑设计研究院有限公司 A temperature-controlled energy-saving roof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN120465644A (en) * 2025-06-09 2025-08-12 洛阳市规划建筑设计研究院有限公司 A temperature-controlled energy-saving roof

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