CN118771531B - Direct drinking water purifying and sterilizing equipment and sterilizing method - Google Patents

Direct drinking water purifying and sterilizing equipment and sterilizing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118771531B
CN118771531B CN202411253566.5A CN202411253566A CN118771531B CN 118771531 B CN118771531 B CN 118771531B CN 202411253566 A CN202411253566 A CN 202411253566A CN 118771531 B CN118771531 B CN 118771531B
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sleeve
ultraviolet sterilization
water
sterilization
ring
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CN118771531A (en
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宋敏
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Hunan Xinchi Water Technology Co ltd
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Hunan Xinchi Water Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • C02F1/325Irradiation devices or lamp constructions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/32Details relating to UV-irradiation devices
    • C02F2201/324Lamp cleaning installations, e.g. brushes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/32Details relating to UV-irradiation devices
    • C02F2201/328Having flow diverters (baffles)
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04Disinfection

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于直饮水净化杀菌设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种直饮水净化杀菌设备及杀菌方法,包括紫外线杀菌筒,所述紫外线杀菌筒的两端均可拆卸的安装有密封板,所述紫外线杀菌筒的顶端贯穿插接有进水法兰管和出水法兰管,所述紫外线杀菌筒内设置有与紫外线杀菌筒同轴的第一套管。本发明通过设有弧形板和条形板,当自来水被通入到紫外线杀菌筒内部后,自来水能够在弧形板和条形板的配合作用下被进行三遍的杀菌操作,从而相较于现有的一遍杀菌操作而言,大大提升了紫外线杀菌灯对自来水的杀菌效果,而在长时间使用后,还能够利用清理组件对第一套管和第二套管进行清理,进而保证紫外线杀菌灯对自来水的杀菌效果。

The present invention belongs to the technical field of direct drinking water purification and sterilization equipment, and in particular, relates to a direct drinking water purification and sterilization equipment and a sterilization method, including an ultraviolet sterilization cylinder, both ends of which are detachably installed with sealing plates, the top of which is penetrated and plugged with a water inlet flange pipe and a water outlet flange pipe, and a first sleeve coaxial with the ultraviolet sterilization cylinder is arranged in the ultraviolet sterilization cylinder. The present invention is provided with an arc plate and a strip plate, and when tap water is passed into the ultraviolet sterilization cylinder, the tap water can be sterilized three times under the cooperation of the arc plate and the strip plate, thereby greatly improving the sterilization effect of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp on the tap water compared with the existing one-time sterilization operation, and after long-term use, the first sleeve and the second sleeve can also be cleaned by using a cleaning component, thereby ensuring the sterilization effect of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp on the tap water.

Description

Direct drinking water purifying and sterilizing equipment and sterilizing method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of direct drinking water purifying and sterilizing equipment, and particularly relates to direct drinking water purifying and sterilizing equipment and a sterilizing method.
Background
The direct drinking water is also called healthy running water, and refers to water which has no pollution, no degradation, meets the physiological needs of human bodies (contains beneficial mineral elements similar to the human bodies), and has weak alkaline pH value. Although tap water is treated by a water plant and then is delivered to a user's home for use, tap water contains a large amount of ions such as calcium, magnesium, copper and the like, and possibly contains bacteria and microorganisms which are not removed, and direct drinking can affect the health of people, so that the tap water is generally required to be purified by using purification and sterilization equipment, and the quality of the tap water is improved to achieve the direct drinking standard.
The existing purification and sterilization equipment mainly utilizes ultraviolet light generated by an ultraviolet sterilizer to purify and sterilize tap water. In addition, in the long-time use process, because a plurality of ultraviolet sterilizing lamps are generally arranged in the ultraviolet sterilizer, the flow speed is reduced when the water flows through the positions among the plurality of ultraviolet sterilizing lamps, so that impurities in the water are easily gathered on the outer sleeve of the ultraviolet sterilizing lamps, ultraviolet rays emitted by the ultraviolet sterilizing lamps are easily blocked by the impurities, and the sterilizing effect of the ultraviolet sterilizing lamps on tap water is further affected.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent a direct drinking water purifying and sterilizing apparatus and a sterilizing method to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a direct drinking water purifying and sterilizing apparatus and a sterilizing method, which solve the problems set forth in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a direct drinking water purification and sterilization equipment, includes the ultraviolet sterilization section of thick bamboo, the sealing plate has all been dismantled to the both ends of ultraviolet sterilization section of thick bamboo, the top of ultraviolet sterilization section of thick bamboo runs through the grafting has inlet flange pipe and outlet flange pipe, be provided with in the ultraviolet sterilization section of thick bamboo with the coaxial first sleeve pipe of ultraviolet sterilization section of thick bamboo, the support ring of ultraviolet sterilization section of thick bamboo internal diameter assorted fretwork has all been cup jointed at first sheathed tube both ends, the top that first sleeve pipe is close to outlet flange pipe one end runs through and has seted up the inlet opening, the apopore has been seted up near the bottom of inlet flange pipe one end to first sleeve pipe, first solid fixed ring and second solid fixed ring have been cup jointed to the outside of first solid fixed ring, the first solid fixed ring and the second solid fixed ring outside the first semi-portion of fixed connection arc, two equal perpendicular fixedly connected with strip shaped plate between the both ends of arc shaped plate, and the width of strip shaped plate all equals the perpendicular distance of first sleeve pipe outside to ultraviolet sterilization section of thick bamboo inner wall, a plurality of drain holes have been seted up in the top run through, a plurality of drain holes have been seted up, the same seal assembly has been installed to seal assembly, two seal assembly has the sealing plate and two end caps are equipped with seal assembly, the end cap is equipped with, and seal assembly is the end cap is equipped with one end cap is equipped with respectively, the cleaning assembly is characterized in that an adjusting rod is vertically inserted through the circle center of the cleaning assembly through vertical threads, one end of the adjusting rod is vertically and rotatably connected with a sealing plate provided with an end cover, the other end of the adjusting rod is rotatably inserted through the circle center of the other sealing plate, a hand wheel is fixedly connected with one end of the adjusting rod, which is close to the end, of the cleaning assembly, a drain valve is arranged at the bottom of the ultraviolet sterilization cylinder, a controller is arranged at the top of the ultraviolet sterilization cylinder, and a wire is connected between the controller and the ultraviolet sterilization lamp.
Further, seal assembly includes the sealing strip, and the sealing strip is hollow design, the sealing strip is located the bottom of strip shaped plate, and the sealing strip can shelter from the bottom of a plurality of wash ports simultaneously, the top fixedly connected with of sealing strip a plurality of cross gag lever posts, and a plurality of the gag lever posts one-to-one slip grafting is in a plurality of wash ports, and the length and the width of gag lever post respectively with the length and the width assorted of wash port, the top fixedly connected with of gag lever post is the cross limiting plate the same with the gag lever post shape, and the length and the width of limiting plate all are greater than the length and the width of wash port, the length of gag lever post is greater than the thickness of strip shaped plate, and the gravity sum of a plurality of gag lever posts and a plurality of limiting plates is less than the buoyancy that the closing plate produced.
Further, the clearance subassembly includes circular shape clearance dish, and runs through between the both sides of clearance dish and has offered a plurality of through-holes, the clearance dish slides and cup joints on a plurality of second sleeve pipes, adjust the pole screw thread and run through the centre of a circle department of pegging graft at the clearance dish, the equal fixedly connected with bulge loop in the position that clearance dish both sides are relative with the second sleeve pipe, and the bulge loop cup joints in corresponding second sheathed tube periphery, the inboard fixedly connected with first rubber clearance ring of bulge loop port, the inboard laminating of second sleeve pipe outer wall of first rubber clearance ring, the peripheral fixed second rubber clearance ring that has cup jointed of clearance dish, the outside and the laminating of first sheathed tube inner wall of second rubber clearance ring.
Further, a plurality of scraping strips are annularly distributed on the periphery of the first sleeve, connecting rings are fixedly connected between two ends of the scraping strips, two connecting rings are respectively and rotatably sleeved at positions, close to two ends, of the first sleeve, a plurality of rotating rings are fixedly connected between the scraping strips, the rotating rings are rotatably arranged on the inner side of the first fixed ring, the rotating rings are rotatably connected with the first sleeve, a long and narrow notch matched with the length of the strip-shaped plate is formed in one side, close to the first sleeve, of the strip-shaped plate, the width of the notch is matched with the thickness of the scraping strips, the water flow at the notch is smaller than that of the water inlet hole and the water outlet hole, spiral long strip-shaped blades are fixedly connected between the adjacent two scraping strips, and are located on one side, far away from the second fixed ring, of the first fixed ring.
Further, two opposite sides of the sealing plate are provided with rubber gaskets, and the two rubber gaskets are respectively attached to two ends of the first sleeve.
Further, a plurality of rubber protection rings are uniformly sleeved on the ultraviolet germicidal lamp, and the outer sides of the rubber protection rings are attached to the inner wall of the second sleeve.
Further, the first fixing ring and the second fixing ring are respectively located at one side of the water inlet hole and one side of the water outlet hole, the bottom end of the water inlet flange pipe is opposite to the area between the first fixing ring and the second fixing ring, and the water outlet flange pipe is located at one side of the first fixing ring far away from the second fixing ring.
Further, the width of each blade is equal to the vertical distance from the outer side of the first sleeve to the inner wall of the ultraviolet sterilization cylinder, and the head and tail parts of two adjacent blades are overlapped in different planes.
The invention also provides a sterilization method using the direct drinking water purification sterilization device, which comprises the following steps:
The method comprises the steps that firstly, a water inlet flange pipe and a water outlet flange pipe of an ultraviolet sterilization cylinder are respectively connected to a water inlet end and a water outlet end in a water supply pipeline, water flow enters the ultraviolet sterilization cylinder through the water inlet flange pipe, and then a controller is started;
when water flow enters the ultraviolet sterilization cylinder, the water flow can flow along the upper half part of the ultraviolet sterilization cylinder, and enters the first sleeve through the water inlet pipe, and then the water flow entering the first sleeve can flow out into the lower half space of the ultraviolet sterilization cylinder through the water outlet hole and finally flows out through the water outlet flange pipe, so that three flowing operations are completed, and the sterilization duration of the water flow by the ultraviolet sterilization lamp is prolonged;
Step three, after a section of sterilization operation, closing a water supply pipeline, and then rotating a hand wheel to drive a cleaning assembly to clean the first sleeve and the second sleeve;
step four, after cleaning, opening a blow-down valve, and discharging cleaned sewage from the blow-down valve;
and fifthly, after the sewage is discharged, closing the sewage discharging valve and restarting the water supply pipeline.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. According to the invention, the arc-shaped plate and the strip-shaped plate are arranged, when tap water is introduced into the ultraviolet sterilization cylinder, tap water can be subjected to three times of sterilization operation under the cooperation of the arc-shaped plate and the strip-shaped plate, so that compared with the existing one-time sterilization operation, the sterilization effect of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp on tap water is greatly improved, and after the ultraviolet sterilization lamp is used for a long time, the cleaning assembly can be used for cleaning the first sleeve and the second sleeve, so that the sterilization effect of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp on tap water is ensured;
2. According to the invention, the scraping strips are arranged, when water in the first sleeve flows towards the water outlet flange pipe through the water outlet, water flow can impact the blades positioned in the bottom area of the strip-shaped plate so as to drive the scraping strips to scrape around the outer wall of the first sleeve, so that the cleaning of the outer wall of the first sleeve is realized, the cleaning of the outer wall of the first sleeve is ensured, and the sterilization effect of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp on tap water through the first sleeve is further ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first overall construction schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second overall construction schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a first sleeve according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the seal plate, second sleeve, adjustment rod, cleaning assembly and other structures of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a cleaning assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a first perspective view of the structure of the scraper bar, fan blade, arc plate, strip plate and seal assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a second perspective view of the structure of the arcuate plate, strip plate, seal assembly, and the like of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a wiper strip, fan blade, connecting ring and swivel according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a second sleeve, UV germicidal lamp, wire and rubber guard ring according to the invention.
In the figure, 1, an ultraviolet sterilization cylinder, 2, a sealing plate, 3, a water inlet flange pipe, 4, a water outlet flange pipe, 5, a first sleeve, 6, a supporting ring, 7, a water inlet hole, 8, a water outlet hole, 9, a first fixing ring, 10, a second fixing ring, 11, an arc-shaped plate, 12, a strip-shaped plate, 13, a second sleeve, 14, an ultraviolet sterilization lamp, 15, a choke plug, 16, an end cover, 17, an adjusting rod, 18, a hand wheel, 19, a blow-off valve, 20, a controller, 21, a wire, 22, a sealing strip, 23, a limiting rod, 24, a limiting plate, 25, a cleaning disc, 26, a convex ring, 27, a first rubber cleaning ring, 28, a second rubber cleaning ring, 29, a scraping strip, 30, a connecting ring, 31, a rotating ring, 32, a blade, a rubber gasket and 34, and a rubber protection ring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments.
The invention provides a direct drinking water purifying and sterilizing device as shown in figures 1 to 10, which comprises an ultraviolet sterilizing cylinder 1, wherein sealing plates 2 are detachably arranged at the two ends of the ultraviolet sterilizing cylinder 1, a water inlet flange pipe 3 and a water outlet flange pipe 4 are inserted and connected at the top end of the ultraviolet sterilizing cylinder 1 in a penetrating way, a first sleeve 5 coaxial with the ultraviolet sterilizing cylinder 1 is arranged in the ultraviolet sterilizing cylinder 1, a hollowed supporting ring 6 matched with the inner diameter of the ultraviolet sterilizing cylinder 1 is sleeved at the two ends of the first sleeve 5, a water inlet hole 7 is arranged at the top part of one end, close to the water outlet flange pipe 4, of the first sleeve 5 in a penetrating way, a water outlet hole 8 is arranged at the bottom of one end, close to the water inlet flange pipe 3, of the first sleeve 5 in a penetrating way, a first fixing ring 9 and a second fixing ring 10 are sleeved at the outer part of the first sleeve 5 in a penetrating way, the upper half parts of the outer sides of the first fixing ring 9 and the second fixing ring 10 are fixedly connected with an arc plate 11, a strip plate 12 is vertically and fixedly connected between two ends of the arc plates 11, the widths of the strip plate 12 and the arc plate 11 are equal to the vertical distance from the outer side of the first sleeve pipe 5 to the inner wall of the ultraviolet sterilization cylinder 1, a plurality of drain holes are formed in the top of the strip plate 12 in a penetrating way, the same sealing component is arranged between the drain holes, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the sealing plate 2 in a penetrating way, a second sleeve pipe 13 is arranged in the two opposite mounting holes of the sealing plate 2, one end of the second sleeve pipe 13 is of an opening design, the second sleeve pipe 13 and the first sleeve pipe 5 are made of transparent glass materials, an ultraviolet sterilization lamp 14 is inserted into one end of the opening of the second sleeve pipe 13, a plug 15 and an end cover 16 are respectively arranged at two ends of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 14, the plugs 15 and the end covers 16 are respectively connected with the two sealing plates 2 through threads, a plurality of cleaning assemblies are sleeved outside the second sleeves 13 in a sliding manner, the circle centers of the cleaning assemblies are vertically threaded and inserted with adjusting rods 17 in a penetrating manner, one ends of the adjusting rods 17 are vertically and rotatably connected with the sealing plates 2 provided with the end covers 16, the other ends of the adjusting rods 17 are rotatably and inserted in the circle centers of the other sealing plates 2 in a penetrating manner, one ends of the adjusting rods 17, which are close to the plugs 15, are fixedly connected with handwheels 18, blow-down valves 19 are arranged at the bottoms of the ultraviolet sterilization barrels 1, a controller 20 is arranged at the tops of the ultraviolet sterilization barrels 1, a wire 21 is connected between the controller 20 and the ultraviolet sterilization lamps 14, the first fixing rings 9 and the second fixing rings 10 are respectively positioned at one sides, which are away from the water inlet holes 7 and the water outlet holes 8, the bottom ends of the water inlet flange pipes 3 are opposite to the areas between the first fixing rings 9 and the second fixing rings 10, and the water outlet flange pipes 4 are positioned at one side, which is far away from the second fixing rings 10, respectively;
the sealing assembly comprises sealing strips 22, the sealing strips 22 are of a hollow design, the sealing strips 22 are positioned at the bottom of the strip-shaped plate 12, the sealing strips 22 can simultaneously shield the bottoms of a plurality of drain holes, the tops of the sealing strips 22 are fixedly connected with a plurality of cross-shaped limiting rods 23, the limiting rods 23 are in sliding connection with the drain holes one by one, the length and the width of the limiting rods 23 are respectively matched with the length and the width of the drain holes, the tops of the limiting rods 23 are fixedly connected with cross-shaped limiting plates 24 which are the same as the limiting rods 23 in shape, the length and the width of the limiting plates 24 are both greater than the length and the width of the drain holes, the length of the limiting rods 23 is greater than the thickness of the strip-shaped plate 12, and the sum of the gravity of the limiting rods 23 and the limiting plates 24 is smaller than the buoyancy generated by the sealing plate 2;
Before the ultraviolet sterilizing device is used, a first sleeve 5, a second sleeve 13 and an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 14 are firstly installed in an ultraviolet sterilizing cylinder 1, then an upper sealing plate 2 is installed, a plug 15 and an end cover 16 are used for fixing the first sleeve 5, the second sleeve 13 and the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 14, then a lead 21 on the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 14 is connected with a controller 20, and after the connection is finished, a water inlet flange pipe 3 and a water outlet flange pipe 4 are respectively connected to a water inlet end and a water outlet end in a water supply pipeline and the controller 20 is started;
When the ultraviolet sterilizing device is used, as tap water flows into the ultraviolet sterilizing cylinder 1 through the water inlet flange pipe 3, the tap water can flow along the direction of the water outlet flange pipe 4 under the blocking of the two arc-shaped plates 11 and the two strip-shaped plates 12, when the tap water flows into the water inlet hole 7, the tap water can enter the inside of the first sleeve 5 through the water inlet hole 7, as the two ends of the first sleeve 5 are blocked by the two sealing plates 2, the tap water entering the first sleeve 5 can flow along the inside of the first sleeve 5 towards the water inlet flange pipe 3, when the tap water flows to the position of the water outlet hole 8, the tap water can flow onto the bottom inner wall of the ultraviolet sterilizing cylinder 1 through the water outlet hole 8, then the tap water can flow again towards the direction of the water outlet flange pipe 4 under the restriction of the two strip-shaped plates 12 and the two arc-shaped plates 11, and then as the water level in the ultraviolet sterilizing cylinder 1 continuously rises, the tap water can flow out of the ultraviolet sterilizing cylinder 1 through the water outlet flange pipe 4, and the ultraviolet sterilizing effect of the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 14 is improved, and compared with the prior ultraviolet sterilizing effect of the three-phase sterilizing operation is greatly achieved;
In the process of sterilizing tap water, as the ultraviolet sterilization cylinder 1 is filled with tap water, the sealing strip 22 can seal the water discharge hole from the bottom of the strip plate 12 under the action of self-buoyancy, so that tap water entering the ultraviolet sterilization cylinder 1 can perform three times of sterilization operation according to the mode;
In the long-time use process, impurities in water are easy to adhere to the outer wall of the second sleeve 13, so that the sterilization effect of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 14 is affected, the adjusting rod 17 can be driven to rotate through the hand wheel 18, and along with the rotation of the adjusting rod 17, the cleaning assembly can clean the outer wall of the second sleeve 13 and the inner wall of the first sleeve 5 along the inner part of the first sleeve 5, so that the light transmittance of the first sleeve 5 and the second sleeve 13 is ensured, and the sterilization effect of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 14 on tap water is further ensured;
after cleaning, the external water supply pipeline is closed firstly, then the blow-off valve 19 is opened to discharge cleaned sewage, and as the water level in the ultraviolet sterilization barrel 1 gradually drops, after the water level is lower than the bottom of the strip plate 12, the sealing strip 22 can move downwards under the action of gravity, at the moment, the drain hole is opened, so that the sewage positioned at the top of the strip plate 12 can smoothly flow downwards through the drain hole, after the sewage in the ultraviolet sterilization barrel 1 is discharged, the blow-off valve 19 is closed, the external water supply pipeline is opened to enable the clean water to fill the ultraviolet sterilization barrel 1, then the external water supply pipeline is closed again, the blow-off valve 19 is opened, so that the flushing operation of the first sleeve 5 and the second sleeve 13 is realized, and after flushing is finished, the blow-off valve 19 is closed, and the external water supply pipeline is restored.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the cleaning assembly comprises a circular cleaning disc 25, a plurality of through holes are formed between two sides of the cleaning disc 25 in a penetrating manner, the cleaning disc 25 is sleeved on a plurality of second sleeves 13 in a sliding manner, the adjusting rod 17 is inserted in the center of the cleaning disc 25 in a penetrating manner in a threaded manner, convex rings 26 are fixedly connected to positions, opposite to the second sleeves 13, of two sides of the cleaning disc 25, the convex rings 26 are sleeved on the periphery of the corresponding second sleeves 13, a first rubber cleaning ring 27 is fixedly connected to the inner side of a port of each convex ring 26, the inner side of each first rubber cleaning ring 27 is attached to the outer wall of each second sleeve 13, a second rubber cleaning ring 28 is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the cleaning disc 25, and the outer side of each second rubber cleaning ring 28 is attached to the inner wall of each first sleeve 5;
in the process of ultraviolet sterilization of tap water, when the tap water enters the first sleeve 5, impurities in the water are easy to adhere to the outer wall of the second sleeve 13 in the long-time use process due to smaller gaps between the plurality of second sleeves 13, and further the sterilization effect of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 14 is affected, at the moment, when the light transmittance of the second sleeve 13 is lowered, the external water supply pipeline is firstly closed, then the regulating rod 17 is driven to rotate through the hand wheel 18, and along with the rotation of the regulating rod 17, the cleaning disc 25 can move along the inside of the second sleeve 13 under the driving of the regulating rod 17, in the process, the first rubber cleaning ring 27 in the port of the convex ring 26 can be scraped against the surface of the second sleeve 13, so that the impurities adhered to the surface of the second sleeve 13 are scraped off from the second sleeve 13, and in addition, as the two sides of the cleaning disc 25 are provided with the convex rings 26 and the first rubber ring 27, the first rubber rings 27 at the two sides of the cleaning disc 25 are scraped off along with the movement of the cleaning disc 25, the second sleeve 13 can be operated for two times, and the second sleeve 13 can be cleaned, and the surface cleaning effect is improved;
Meanwhile, in the process of moving the cleaning disc 25, the second rubber cleaning ring 28 located outside the cleaning disc 25 can be scraped against the inner wall of the first sleeve 5, so that the inner wall of the first sleeve 5 is cleaned, the light transmittance of the first sleeve 5 is ensured, the sterilizing effect of the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 14 on tap water through the first sleeve 5 and the second sleeve 13 is further improved, and in the cleaning process, the cleaning disc 25 can be moved back and forth for many times, so that the cleaning effect of the first rubber cleaning ring 27 and the second rubber cleaning ring 28 on the second sleeve 13 and the first sleeve 5 is improved.
As shown in fig. 3, 7 and 9, a plurality of scraping strips 29 are annularly distributed on the periphery of the first sleeve 5, connecting rings 30 are fixedly connected between two ends of the plurality of scraping strips 29, two connecting rings 30 are respectively and rotatably sleeved at positions, close to two ends, of the first sleeve 5, a rotating ring 31 is fixedly connected between the plurality of scraping strips 29, the rotating ring 31 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the first fixed ring 9, the rotating ring 31 is rotatably connected with the first sleeve 5, a long and narrow notch matched with the length of the strip-shaped plate 12 is formed on one side, close to the first sleeve 5, of the strip-shaped plate 12, the width of the notch is matched with the thickness of the scraping strips 29, the water flow at the notch is smaller than the water flow of the water inlet 7 and the water outlet 8, spiral long strip-shaped blades 32 are fixedly connected between two adjacent scraping strips 29, the blades 32 are positioned on one side, far from the second fixed ring 10, of the first sleeve 5, the width of each blade 32 is equal to the vertical different tail parts of two adjacent blades 32, which are vertically overlapped from the outer side of the first sleeve 5 to the inner wall of the ultraviolet sterilization cylinder 1;
Through being provided with the scraping strip 29, when the water in the first sleeve pipe 5 flows to the direction of the water outlet flange pipe 4 through the water outlet, the water flow can strike on the blades 32 in the bottom area of the strip plate 12, then the spiral blades 32 can drive a plurality of scraping strips 29 to scrape around the outer wall of the first sleeve pipe 5 under the pushing of the water flow, and when a plurality of scraping strips 29 rotate around the outside of the first sleeve pipe 5, when the scraping strips 29 move to the position of the strip plate 12, the scraping strips 29 can keep rotating through the long and narrow notch on one side, close to the first sleeve pipe 5, of the strip plate 12, so that the scraping strips 29 are prevented from being blocked by the strip plate 12, and impurities attached to the outer wall of the first sleeve pipe 5 can be scraped off by the scraping strips 29 along with the scraping strips 29 scraping the outer wall of the first sleeve pipe 5, so that the cleaning of the outer wall of the first sleeve pipe 5 is guaranteed, and the sterilizing effect of the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 14 on tap water is guaranteed through the first sleeve pipe 5.
As shown in fig. 5, rubber washers 33 are disposed on opposite sides of the two sealing plates 2, and the two rubber washers 33 are respectively attached to two ends of the first sleeve 5, and after the rubber washers 33 are installed in the ultraviolet sterilization cylinder 1, the two sealing plates 2 are mounted on two ends of the ultraviolet sterilization cylinder 1, the rubber washers 33 can protect the two ends of the first sleeve 5, so that collision between the two ends of the first sleeve 5 and the sealing plates 2 is avoided.
As shown in FIG. 10, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 14 is uniformly sleeved with a plurality of rubber protection rings 34, the outer sides of the rubber protection rings 34 are attached to the inner wall of the second sleeve 13, and when the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 14 is installed in or removed from the second sleeve 13, the rubber protection rings 34 can protect the outer sides of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 14, so that damage to the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 14 or the second sleeve 13 due to collision in the dismounting process can be avoided.
The invention also provides a sterilization method using the direct drinking water purification sterilization device, which comprises the following steps:
The method comprises the steps of firstly, respectively connecting a water inlet flange pipe 3 and a water outlet flange pipe 4 of an ultraviolet sterilization cylinder 1 to a water inlet end and a water outlet end in a water supply pipeline, enabling water flow to enter the ultraviolet sterilization cylinder 1 through the water inlet flange pipe 3, and then starting a controller 20;
When water flow enters the ultraviolet sterilization cylinder 1, the water flow can flow along the upper half part of the ultraviolet sterilization cylinder 1, and enters the first sleeve 5 through the water inlet pipe, and then the water flow entering the first sleeve 5 can flow out of the space of the lower half part of the ultraviolet sterilization cylinder 1 through the water outlet holes 8 and finally flows out through the water outlet flange pipe 4, so that three flowing operations are completed, and the sterilization time of the water flow by the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 14 is prolonged;
Step three, after a section of sterilization operation, closing a water supply pipeline, and then rotating a hand wheel 18 to drive a cleaning assembly to clean the first sleeve 5 and the second sleeve 13;
step four, after cleaning, opening the blow-down valve 19 to discharge the cleaned sewage from the blow-down valve 19;
and fifthly, after the sewage is discharged, closing the sewage discharging valve 19 and restarting the water supply pipeline.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting.

Claims (7)

1.直饮水净化杀菌设备,包括紫外线杀菌筒(1),其特征在于:所述紫外线杀菌筒(1)的两端均可拆卸的安装有密封板(2),所述紫外线杀菌筒(1)的顶端贯穿插接有进水法兰管(3)和出水法兰管(4),所述紫外线杀菌筒(1)内设置有与紫外线杀菌筒(1)同轴的第一套管(5),所述第一套管(5)的两端均套接有与紫外线杀菌筒(1)内径相匹配的镂空的支撑环(6),所述第一套管(5)靠近出水法兰管(4)一端的顶部贯穿开设有进水孔(7),所述第一套管(5)靠近进水法兰管(3)一端的底部开设有出水孔(8),所述第一套管(5)的外部套接有第一固定环(9)和第二固定环(10),所述第一固定环(9)和第二固定环(10)外侧的上半部分均固定连接弧形板(11),两个所述弧形板(11)的两端之间均垂直固定连接有条形板(12),且条形板(12)和弧形板(11)的宽度均等于第一套管(5)外侧到紫外线杀菌筒(1)内壁的垂直距离,所述条形板(12)顶部贯穿开设有多个排水孔,多个所述排水孔之间设置有同一个密封组件,所述密封板(2)上贯穿开设有多个安装孔,两个所述密封板(2)相对的两个安装孔之安装有第二套管(13),所述第二套管(13)的其中一端为开口设计,且第二套管(13)和第一套管(5)均为透明玻璃材质,所述第二套管(13)开口的一端插接有紫外线杀菌灯(14),所述紫外线杀菌灯(14)的两端分别设置有堵头(15)和端盖(16),所述堵头(15)和端盖(16)分别与两个密封板(2)螺纹连接在一起,多个所述第二套管(13)外滑动套接有清理组件,所述清理组件的圆心处垂直螺纹贯穿插接有调节杆(17),所述调节杆(17)的一端与安装有端盖(16)的密封板(2)垂直转动连接,所述调节杆(17)的另一端转动贯穿插接在另一个密封板(2)的圆心处,且调节杆(17)靠近安装有堵头(15)的一端固定连接有手轮(18),所述紫外线杀菌筒(1)的底部安装有排污阀(19),所述紫外线杀菌筒(1)的顶部安装有控制器(20),所述控制器(20)与紫外线杀菌灯(14)之间连接有导线(21);1. A direct drinking water purification and sterilization device, comprising an ultraviolet sterilization tube (1), characterized in that: both ends of the ultraviolet sterilization tube (1) are detachably provided with sealing plates (2), the top end of the ultraviolet sterilization tube (1) is penetrated and plugged with a water inlet flange pipe (3) and a water outlet flange pipe (4), a first sleeve (5) coaxial with the ultraviolet sterilization tube (1) is arranged in the ultraviolet sterilization tube (1), both ends of the first sleeve (5) are sleeved with hollow support rings (6) matching the inner diameter of the ultraviolet sterilization tube (1), a water inlet hole (7) is penetrated and opened at the top of one end of the first sleeve (5) close to the water outlet flange pipe (4), and the first sleeve (5) is provided with a plurality of hollow support rings (6) matching the inner diameter of the ultraviolet sterilization tube (1). ) is provided with a water outlet hole (8) at the bottom near one end of the water inlet flange pipe (3), the first sleeve (5) is sleeved with a first fixing ring (9) and a second fixing ring (10) on the outside, the upper half of the outer sides of the first fixing ring (9) and the second fixing ring (10) are fixedly connected to an arc plate (11), and a strip plate (12) is vertically fixedly connected between the two ends of the two arc plates (11), and the width of the strip plate (12) and the arc plate (11) is equal to the vertical distance from the outer side of the first sleeve (5) to the inner wall of the ultraviolet sterilization cylinder (1), and a plurality of drainage holes are penetrated through the top of the strip plate (12), and the same drainage holes are arranged between the plurality of drainage holes. A sealing assembly, wherein a plurality of mounting holes are formed through the sealing plate (2), and a second sleeve (13) is installed between two mounting holes opposite to each other on the two sealing plates (2), one end of the second sleeve (13) is designed to be open, and the second sleeve (13) and the first sleeve (5) are both made of transparent glass, an ultraviolet germicidal lamp (14) is plugged into the open end of the second sleeve (13), and a plug (15) and an end cover (16) are respectively provided at both ends of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp (14), the plug (15) and the end cover (16) are respectively threadedly connected to the two sealing plates (2), and a plurality of second sleeves (13) are externally slidably sleeved with A cleaning component, wherein an adjusting rod (17) is inserted and penetrated vertically through a thread at the center of the cleaning component, one end of the adjusting rod (17) is vertically rotatably connected to a sealing plate (2) equipped with an end cover (16), the other end of the adjusting rod (17) is rotatably penetrated and inserted at the center of another sealing plate (2), and a hand wheel (18) is fixedly connected to the end of the adjusting rod (17) close to the plug (15) installed, a drain valve (19) is installed at the bottom of the ultraviolet sterilization cylinder (1), a controller (20) is installed at the top of the ultraviolet sterilization cylinder (1), and a wire (21) is connected between the controller (20) and the ultraviolet sterilization lamp (14); 所述清理组件包括圆形的清理盘(25),且清理盘(25)的两侧之间贯穿开设有多个通孔,所述清理盘(25)滑动套接在多个第二套管(13)上,所述调节杆(17)螺纹贯穿插接在清理盘(25)的圆心处,所述清理盘(25)两侧与第二套管(13)相对的位置均固定连接有凸环(26),且凸环(26)套接在对应第二套管(13)的外围,所述凸环(26)端口的内侧固定连接有第一橡胶清理环(27),所述第一橡胶清理环(27)内侧与第二套管(13)外壁贴合,所述清理盘(25)的外围固定套接有第二橡胶清理环(28),所述第二橡胶清理环(28)的外侧与第一套管(5)的内壁贴合;The cleaning assembly comprises a circular cleaning disc (25), and a plurality of through holes are formed between two sides of the cleaning disc (25); the cleaning disc (25) is slidably sleeved on a plurality of second sleeves (13); the adjusting rod (17) is threadedly inserted into the center of the cleaning disc (25); convex rings (26) are fixedly connected to positions on both sides of the cleaning disc (25) that are opposite to the second sleeves (13), and the convex rings (26) are sleeved on the outer periphery of the corresponding second sleeves (13); a first rubber cleaning ring (27) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the port of the convex ring (26), and the inner side of the first rubber cleaning ring (27) is in contact with the outer wall of the second sleeve (13); a second rubber cleaning ring (28) is fixedly sleeved on the outer periphery of the cleaning disc (25), and the outer side of the second rubber cleaning ring (28) is in contact with the inner wall of the first sleeve (5); 所述第一套管(5)的外围环形分布有多个刮条(29),多个所述刮条(29)的两端之间均固定连接有连接环(30),且两个连接环(30)分别转动套接在第一套管(5)靠近两端的位置,多个所述刮条(29)之间固定连接有转环(31),所述转环(31)转动安装在第一固定环(9)内侧,且转环(31)与第一套管(5)之间为转动连接,所述条形板(12)靠近第一套管(5)的一侧开设有与条形板(12)长度相匹配的狭长形的缺口,所述缺口的宽度与刮条(29)的厚度相匹配,且缺口处的水流量小于进水孔(7)和出水孔(8)的水流量,相邻两个所述刮条(29)之间均固定连接有螺旋状的长条形的叶片(32),所述叶片(32)位于第一固定环(9)远离第二固定环(10)的一侧。A plurality of scraping strips (29) are distributed in an annular manner on the periphery of the first sleeve (5). A connecting ring (30) is fixedly connected between the two ends of the plurality of scraping strips (29). The two connecting rings (30) are respectively rotatably sleeved on the positions near the two ends of the first sleeve (5). A rotating ring (31) is fixedly connected between the plurality of scraping strips (29). The rotating ring (31) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the first fixed ring (9). The rotating ring (31) and the first sleeve (5) are rotatably connected. A narrow and long notch matching the length of the strip plate (12) is provided on a side of the strip plate (12) close to the first sleeve (5). The width of the notch matches the thickness of the scraping strip (29). The water flow at the notch is smaller than the water flow of the water inlet hole (7) and the water outlet hole (8). A spiral long strip blade (32) is fixedly connected between two adjacent scraping strips (29). The blade (32) is located on a side of the first fixed ring (9) away from the second fixed ring (10). 2.根据权利要求1所述的直饮水净化杀菌设备,其特征在于:所述密封组件包括密封条(22),且密封条(22)为中空设计,所述密封条(22)位于条形板(12)的底部,且密封条(22)能够同时对多个排水孔的底部进行遮挡,所述密封条(22)的顶部固定连接有多个十字形的限位杆(23),且多个所述限位杆(23)一一滑动插接在多个排水孔中,且限位杆(23)的长度和宽度分别与排水孔的长度和宽度相匹配,所述限位杆(23)的顶部固定连接有与限位杆(23)形状相同的十字形限位板(24),且限位板(24)的长度和宽度均大于排水孔的长度和宽度,所述限位杆(23)的长度大于条形板(12)的厚度,且多个限位杆(23)和多个限位板(24)的重力之和小于密封板(2)产生的浮力。2. The direct drinking water purification and sterilization equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the sealing component includes a sealing strip (22), and the sealing strip (22) is of a hollow design, the sealing strip (22) is located at the bottom of the strip plate (12), and the sealing strip (22) can simultaneously block the bottoms of multiple drainage holes, the top of the sealing strip (22) is fixedly connected with a plurality of cross-shaped limiting rods (23), and the plurality of limiting rods (23) are slidably inserted in the plurality of drainage holes one by one, and the length and width of the limiting rods (23) are respectively matched with the length and width of the drainage holes, the top of the limiting rod (23) is fixedly connected with a cross-shaped limiting plate (24) having the same shape as the limiting rod (23), and the length and width of the limiting plate (24) are both greater than the length and width of the drainage hole, the length of the limiting rod (23) is greater than the thickness of the strip plate (12), and the sum of the gravity of the plurality of limiting rods (23) and the plurality of limiting plates (24) is less than the buoyancy generated by the sealing plate (2). 3.根据权利要求1所述的直饮水净化杀菌设备,其特征在于:两个所述密封板(2)相对的一侧均设置有橡胶垫圈(33),且两个橡胶垫圈(33)分别与第一套管(5)的两端贴合。3. The direct drinking water purification and sterilization equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: a rubber gasket (33) is provided on the opposite side of the two sealing plates (2), and the two rubber gaskets (33) are respectively fitted with the two ends of the first sleeve (5). 4.根据权利要求3所述的直饮水净化杀菌设备,其特征在于:所述紫外线杀菌灯(14)上均匀套接有多个橡胶防护环(34),且橡胶防护环(34)的外侧与第二套管(13)的内壁贴合。4. The direct drinking water purification and sterilization equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: a plurality of rubber protective rings (34) are evenly sleeved on the ultraviolet sterilization lamp (14), and the outer side of the rubber protective ring (34) is in contact with the inner wall of the second sleeve (13). 5.根据权利要求4所述的直饮水净化杀菌设备,其特征在于:所述第一固定环(9)和第二固定环(10)分别位于进水孔(7)和出水孔(8)相离的一侧,且进水法兰管(3)的底端与第一固定环(9)和第二固定环(10)之间的区域相对,所述出水法兰管(4)位于第一固定环(9)远离第二固定环(10)的一侧。5. The direct drinking water purification and sterilization equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the first fixing ring (9) and the second fixing ring (10) are respectively located on the side away from the water inlet hole (7) and the water outlet hole (8), and the bottom end of the water inlet flange pipe (3) is opposite to the area between the first fixing ring (9) and the second fixing ring (10), and the water outlet flange pipe (4) is located on the side of the first fixing ring (9) away from the second fixing ring (10). 6.根据权利要求5所述的直饮水净化杀菌设备,其特征在于:所述叶片(32)的宽度等于第一套管(5)外侧到紫外线杀菌筒(1)内壁的垂直距离,且相邻的两个叶片(32)的首尾部分异面重叠。6. The direct drinking water purification and sterilization device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the width of the blade (32) is equal to the vertical distance from the outside of the first sleeve (5) to the inner wall of the ultraviolet sterilization cylinder (1), and the head and tail parts of two adjacent blades (32) overlap in different planes. 7.一种使用权利要求6所述的直饮水净化杀菌设备的杀菌方法,其特征在于:该方法包括以下步骤:7. A sterilization method using the direct drinking water purification and sterilization device according to claim 6, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps: 步骤一:将紫外线杀菌筒(1)的进水法兰管(3)和出水法兰管(4)分别接入到供水管路中的进水端和出水端上,并使水流通过进水法兰管(3)进入到紫外线杀菌筒(1)内,随后开启控制器(20);Step 1: Connect the water inlet flange pipe (3) and the water outlet flange pipe (4) of the ultraviolet sterilization cylinder (1) to the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the water supply pipeline respectively, and allow water to flow into the ultraviolet sterilization cylinder (1) through the water inlet flange pipe (3), and then turn on the controller (20); 步骤二:当水流进入到紫外线杀菌筒(1)内后,水流能够先沿紫外线杀菌筒(1)的上半部分流动,并通过进水管进入到第一套管(5)内,随后进入到第一套管(5)内的水流能够通过出水孔(8)流出到紫外线杀菌筒(1)的下半部分空间内并最终通过出水法兰管(4)流出,从而完成三次流动操作,提高水流被紫外线杀菌灯(14)的杀菌时长;Step 2: After the water flows into the ultraviolet sterilization tube (1), the water flows along the upper part of the ultraviolet sterilization tube (1) and enters the first sleeve (5) through the water inlet pipe. Subsequently, the water flows into the first sleeve (5) through the water outlet hole (8) to the lower part of the ultraviolet sterilization tube (1) and finally flows out through the water outlet flange pipe (4), thereby completing three flow operations and increasing the sterilization time of the water by the ultraviolet sterilization lamp (14). 步骤三:在经过一段杀菌操作后,关闭供水管路,接着转动手轮(18),使其带动清理组件对第一套管(5)和第二套管(13)进行清理;Step 3: After a period of sterilization operation, the water supply pipeline is closed, and then the hand wheel (18) is turned to drive the cleaning component to clean the first sleeve (5) and the second sleeve (13); 步骤四:当清理完毕后,打开排污阀(19),将清理后的污水从排污阀(19)放出;Step 4: After cleaning is completed, open the drain valve (19) to discharge the cleaned sewage from the drain valve (19); 步骤五:当污水排尽后,关闭排污阀(19)并重新开启供水管路。Step 5: When the sewage is completely drained, close the sewage valve (19) and reopen the water supply pipeline.
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