CN118769436B - A kind of environmentally friendly recycling and processing device for plastic waste - Google Patents
A kind of environmentally friendly recycling and processing device for plastic waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN118769436B CN118769436B CN202411251152.9A CN202411251152A CN118769436B CN 118769436 B CN118769436 B CN 118769436B CN 202411251152 A CN202411251152 A CN 202411251152A CN 118769436 B CN118769436 B CN 118769436B
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- sliding
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- braking
- waste residue
- box
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- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 24
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
- B29B2017/0213—Specific separating techniques
- B29B2017/0217—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/0224—Screens, sieves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
- B29B2017/0213—Specific separating techniques
- B29B2017/0217—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/0237—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor using density difference
- B29B2017/0244—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor using density difference in liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/044—Knives
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly recycling device for plastic waste residues, which relates to the technical field of plastic waste residue treatment and comprises a base, wherein a mounting frame is arranged on the base, a blanking box is arranged on the mounting frame, a crushing box is arranged on the blanking box, a rotating mechanism for stirring the crushed waste residues is arranged on the crushing box, a sliding mechanism for intermittently blanking the crushed waste residues in the crushing box in a reciprocating sliding manner is arranged on the rotating mechanism, and a connecting mechanism for sliding on a material port at the bottom side of the blanking box is arranged on the sliding mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plastic waste residue treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly recycling treatment device for plastic waste residue.
Background
The plastic is mainly composed of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen and other organic or inorganic elements, and the finished product is solid, and is molten in the manufacturing process, so that the plastic can be mechanically heated to be molten, pressurized to flow, cooled to be solidified into various shapes, and the plastic is widely applied along with the development of industry, and is rapidly developed for decades, so that the plastic industry in China is greatly changed, and the plastic industry is continuously developed in the adjustment, transformation and upgrading of the industrial structure, and in recent years, the plastic industry in China keeps a rapidly developed situation, and the sales volume is in the first place worldwide.
The utility model as disclosed in the publication No. CN216423119U provides a waste residue recovery device for plastic product processing, which comprises an equipment main body, wherein the equipment main body comprises an operation table, a cutting assembly and a cleaning assembly, the operation table is arranged on an external fixing surface, the cutting assembly is used for cutting waste residues, the cutting assembly is arranged on the left side of the top end of the operation table, the cleaning assembly is used for cleaning the waste residues, and the cleaning assembly is arranged on the right side of the top end of the operation table. According to the utility model, through arranging the equipment main body, when the equipment is used, a user stacks waste residues on the supporting tray on the angle adjusting piece in the cutting assembly, the user grasps the pull handle and presses the pull handle by pressure in the front lower direction to drive the rotating arm to rotate forwards along the fixed shaft, the cutter is used for cutting the plastic residues, after each cutting, the user pulls back the pull handle, the supporting tray is rotated by a certain angle by using the rotating handle, and then the plastic residues are cut down again, so that the problems of mutual accumulation, reduced space utilization rate and the like of the large-sized waste residues during the recovery are effectively solved, the space cost of enterprises is reduced, the economic benefits of the enterprises are improved, and the practicability of the equipment is enhanced.
The prior art has the following problems that when recycling plastic waste residues, the plastic waste residues in blocks need to be crushed and pretreated and then recycled, and because the plastic waste residues contain impurities with different types and densities, the impurities are required to be classified and recycled by adding a device during recycling, the process is complicated, and the use is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems that when the plastic waste residue is recycled, the plastic waste residue in blocks is required to be crushed and preprocessed and then recycled, and because of different types and densities of impurities in the plastic waste residue, a device is required to be additionally arranged for classifying and recycling the different substances during recycling, the process is complicated and the use is inconvenient, the invention provides the environment-friendly recycling device for the plastic waste residue.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purposes:
An environment-friendly recycling treatment device for plastic waste residues comprises a base, wherein a mounting frame is mounted on the base, a discharging box is mounted on the mounting frame, a crushing box is mounted on the discharging box, a rotating mechanism for stirring the crushed waste residues is mounted on the crushing box, a sliding mechanism for reciprocating sliding and screening intermittent discharging the crushed waste residues in the crushing box is mounted on the rotating mechanism, a telescopic mechanism for extending out and rotating the sheared waste residues during discharging is mounted on the sliding mechanism, a connecting mechanism for sliding on a bottom side material opening of the discharging box is mounted on the sliding mechanism, a diffusion mechanism for vibrating and discharging the different types of waste residues is mounted on the base, a braking mechanism for braking vibration of the diffusion mechanism is mounted on the connecting mechanism, an aggregate mechanism for collecting the different types of waste residues is mounted on the base, the aggregate mechanism is positioned on the bottom side of the diffusion mechanism, a water pumping mechanism is mounted on the aggregate mechanism, the rotating mechanism is mounted on a part of the diffusion mechanism, the waste residues are poured into the crushing box during recycling treatment of the plastic waste residues, the rotating mechanism is started to stir and crush the waste residues in the crushing box, simultaneously the rotating mechanism drives the sliding mechanism to slide in the sliding box to move along with the sliding mechanism, the sliding mechanism is driven to move in a sliding mode around the lower box, and the sliding mechanism is prevented from moving in a sliding mode, and sliding is blocked up and sliding in the sliding mechanism is prevented from moving along the sliding mechanism when the sliding mechanism is in the sliding and sliding mechanism is in a sliding mode. The brake mechanism continuously rotates to drive the diffusion mechanism to vibrate on the base when contacting the diffusion mechanism in the movement process, so that different types of waste residues in different paths are conveniently diffused, fall into the collection mechanism and are classified and recycled, in the process, water in the collection mechanism is continuously recycled and reused through the water pumping mechanism, the diffusion of the waste residues on the diffusion mechanism is realized by flushing the diffusion mechanism, and the different types of waste residues are diffused in different paths on components of the diffusion mechanism due to different densities and different qualities of the waste residues, so that the classified and recycled are realized.
Further, the rotating mechanism comprises a supporting plate, the supporting plate is installed on the crushing box, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the supporting plate, a stirring roller is installed on the rotating shaft, a scraper is installed on the stirring roller, a motor is installed on the supporting plate, a main shaft of the motor is installed on the rotating shaft, a motor is started, the motor rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft rotates to drive the stirring roller and the scraper to rotate so as to shear and crush the lump waste residues in the crushing box.
Further, slide mechanism includes square pole, square pole installs on the axis of rotation, slidable mounting has the toper top on the square pole, square spout has been seted up on the toper top, square pole slidable mounting is in square spout, install the screen cloth on the toper top, install the connection base ring on the screen cloth, install spacing slider on the connection base ring, elliptical spout has been seted up on the blanking box, spacing slider slidable mounting is in elliptical spout, drive square pole rotation when the axis of rotation rotates, drive the toper top when square pole rotates, the screen cloth has the rotation trend with connecting the base ring, spacing slider on the connection base ring receives elliptical spout's restriction, make connect the base ring, screen cloth and toper top reciprocal gliding on the square pole simultaneously rotate, carry out the unloading when rotating the mesh of screen cloth and falling into broken incasement, thereby realize intermittent type unloading process.
Further, telescopic machanism includes solid fixed ring, gu fixed ring installs at the toper top, gu set up spacing smooth chamber on the fixed ring, spacing smooth intracavity slidable mounting has spacing slide shaft, compression spring has been cup jointed to spacing slide shaft activity, compression spring installs on gu fixed ring, install the wedge type piece on the spacing slide shaft, the adaptation groove has been seted up on the screen cloth, wedge type piece slidable mounting is in the adaptation inslot, when the wedge type piece breaks away from the unloading case and gets into the crushing incasement in the screen cloth reciprocating sliding process, drive spacing slide shaft under compression spring's reset elasticity effect and slide out in spacing smooth chamber, thereby drive the wedge type piece and stretch out on the screen cloth, thereby cut waste residue on every side, prevent to bond, be favorable to meeting the waste residue of granularity standard and get into in the unloading incasement through the screen cloth, the practicality of structure has been improved.
Further, coupling mechanism includes the fixed plate, and the fixed plate is installed on connecting the base ring, rotates on the fixed plate and installs the dead lever, and the dead lever is located down the workbin, connects the reciprocating sliding in-process of base ring and drives the reciprocating sliding of dead lever, prevents down the workbin unloading and blocks up, has further improved the scientificity of structure.
Further, the diffusion mechanism comprises a limiting vertical rod, the limiting vertical rod is arranged on the base, the inclined plate is slidably arranged on the limiting vertical rod, a limiting protrusion is arranged on the inclined plate, a connecting material port is arranged on the inclined plate, a mounting chute is arranged on the blanking box, the connecting material port is slidably arranged in the mounting chute, a discharge port is arranged on the connecting material port, the discharge port is positioned at the bottom side of the blanking box, a reset spring is movably sleeved on the limiting vertical rod, the reset spring is arranged on the inclined plate, waste residues discharged from the blanking box are discharged and accumulated at the position of the connecting material port, the accumulated waste residues are diffused on the inclined plate through the discharge port when being impacted by water flow, the limiting protrusion prevents water flow from falling from two sides of the inclined plate, and meanwhile, the inclined plate slides and compresses the reset spring in the limiting vertical rod when the inclined plate is extruded, and the inclined plate is driven to reset under the reset elastic action of the reset spring when the extrusion is finished, so that the vibration process is realized.
Further, the braking mechanism comprises a braking rotating shaft, the braking rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the blanking box, a limiting round block is arranged at one end of the braking rotating shaft, a braking block is arranged at the other end of the braking rotating shaft, an incomplete tooth wheel block is arranged on the braking rotating shaft, an adaptive sliding groove is formed in a fixed rod, a continuous tooth block is arranged in the adaptive sliding groove, the continuous tooth block is meshed with the incomplete tooth wheel block, the continuous tooth block is enabled to slide in a reciprocating manner in the reciprocating manner of the fixed rod, the incomplete tooth wheel block is driven to rotate in the reciprocating manner of the continuous tooth block, and accordingly the braking rotating shaft is driven to rotate on the blanking box, and the braking rotating shaft drives the braking block to rotate and continuously rotates to extrude the inclined plate when the braking block contacts the inclined plate in the rotating process of the braking rotating shaft, so that a braking function is realized.
Further, the mechanism that gathers materials includes receiving the silo, connects the silo to install on the base, connects the bottom side that the silo is located the swash plate, and movable mounting connects the material screen frame on the receiving silo, connects the silo to install the filter, connects material screen frame movable mounting on the filter, and the different kinds of waste residues of different distances of diffusion on the swash plate are collected through a plurality of receiving material screen frames on the receiving silo, and the water that falls down from the swash plate simultaneously gathers the bottom convenient reuse in receiving the silo after filtering through the filter plate, realizes hydrologic cycle, is favorable to the environmental protection.
Further, the water pumping mechanism comprises a connecting pipe, a water pumping hole is formed in the material receiving groove, the water pumping hole is formed in the bottom side of the filter plate, one end of the connecting pipe is arranged on the water pumping hole, a material flushing hole is formed in the connecting material opening, the other end of the connecting pipe is arranged on the material flushing hole, a water pump is arranged on the connecting pipe and is arranged on the base, when the water pump is started, water in the material receiving groove is pumped into the material flushing hole on the connecting material opening through the connecting pipe, accumulated waste residues are flushed, and the waste residues are diffused on the sloping plate, so that the classified recovery of different waste residues is realized.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
According to the invention, through the arrangement of the stirring roller, the screen, the inclined plate, the connecting material port, the connecting pipe and the like, when the plastic waste residue is recycled, the waste residue is subjected to crushing pretreatment through the scraper on the stirring roller, the crushed waste residue meeting the standard granularity is fed into the blanking box through the screen, the waste residue entering the connecting material port is washed on the section of the inclined plate through water flow, and the diffusion paths of the waste residue on the section of the inclined plate are different due to the different densities of the waste residue, so that the classified recycling of the different waste residues in the diffusion paths is realized under the vibration action of the inclined plate.
According to the invention, through the arrangement of the conical top, the connecting bottom ring, the elliptical chute, the limiting slide block, the square rod and the like, the screen mesh slides back and forth on the blanking box in the rotating process of the square rod above the blanking box, so that the intermittent blanking process is realized, the mesh blockage in the blanking box and the screen mesh is prevented, the practicability of the structure is improved, in addition, the conical top prevents the material accumulation from affecting the structural movement, and the scientificity of the structure is further improved.
According to the invention, through the arrangement of the wedge-shaped blocks, the limiting sliding shaft and the like, when the conical roof and the screen mesh slide on the blanking box until the screen mesh falls into the crushing box, the limiting sliding shaft slides under the action of the reset elastic force of the compression spring to drive the wedge-shaped blocks to extend out of the screen mesh, and along with the transverse shearing of surrounding waste residues in the rotation process of the screen mesh, the waste residues are convenient to enter the screen mesh, and the scientificity of the structure is further improved.
According to the invention, through the arrangement of the fixed rod, the incomplete gear wheel rotating block, the brake block, the limiting upright rod, the reset spring and the like, the incomplete gear wheel rotating block is driven to rotate in the process that the fixed rod slides up and down along with the connecting bottom ring in a reciprocating manner, so that the brake block is driven to rotate, the reset spring on the limiting upright rod is compressed when the brake block contacts the sloping plate in the rotating process, the sloping plate vibrates on the limiting upright rod, the sloping plate can conveniently diffuse different types of waste residues in different paths to fall and collect from the sloping plate, and the automation degree of the structure is improved.
According to the invention, through the arrangement of the filter plate, the material receiving net frame, the material receiving groove and the like, after the waste residues in the water flow scouring connection material openings are classified, the water flow enters the material receiving groove along with the waste residues separated from different types, is filtered by the filter plate, and is re-absorbed and utilized by the water pump, so that the water circulation process is realized, and the environment protection is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the crushing tank of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the cone roof of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the screen of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of portion A of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the blanking box of the present invention:
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a securing lever of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the swash plate of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a receiving chute of the present invention.
The device comprises a reference numeral 1, a base, 2, a mounting frame, 3, a blanking box, 4, a crushing box, 5, a rotating mechanism, 501, a supporting plate, 502, a rotating shaft, 503, a stirring roller, 504, a scraper, 505, a motor, 6, a sliding mechanism, 601, a square rod, 602, a conical top, 603, a screen, 604, a connecting ring, 605, a limit sliding block, 606, a square sliding groove, 607, an elliptical sliding groove, 7, a telescopic mechanism, 701, a fixed ring, 702, a limit sliding cavity, 703, a limit sliding shaft, 704, a compression spring, 705, a wedge-shaped block, 706, an adapting groove, 8, a connecting mechanism, 801, a fixed plate, 802, a fixed rod, 9, a braking mechanism, 901, a braking rotating shaft, 902, a limit round block, 903, a braking block, 904, an incomplete tooth wheel rotating block, 905, an adapting sliding groove, 906, a continuous tooth block, 10, a diffusion mechanism, 1001, a limit upright post, 1002, 1003, a limit protrusion, 1004, a connecting material mouth, a mounting sliding groove, a material outlet, 1007, a reset spring, 11, an adapting groove, a material collecting mechanism, a connecting frame, 1201, a water pump hole, a water pump hole, a material pump, a material inlet, a water pump, a material pump, a water pump, etc.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that like reference numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
The electrical components are all connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply, and the main controller can be conventional known equipment for controlling a computer and the like.
In describing embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "inner", "outer", "upper", etc. are directions or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, or those that are conventionally put in place when the inventive product is used, are merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, and are not indicative or implying that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, an environmental protection recycling treatment device for plastic waste residues comprises a base 1, a mounting frame 2 is mounted on the base 1, a discharging box 3 is mounted on the mounting frame 2, a crushing box 4 is mounted on the discharging box 3, a rotating mechanism 5 for stirring the crushed waste residues is mounted on the crushing box 4, a sliding mechanism 6 for reciprocating sliding and intermittently discharging the waste residues in the crushing box 4 is mounted on the rotating mechanism 5, a telescopic mechanism 7 for stretching out and rotating the shearing waste residues during discharging is mounted on the sliding mechanism 6, a connecting mechanism 8 for sliding on a material opening at the bottom side of the discharging box 3 is mounted on the sliding mechanism 6, a diffusing mechanism 10 for vibrating the crushed waste residues of different types is mounted on the base 1, a braking mechanism 9 for braking the vibration of the diffusing mechanism 10 is mounted on the connecting mechanism 8, a material collecting mechanism 11 for collecting the waste residues of different types is mounted on the base 1, the collecting mechanism 11 is positioned at the bottom side of the diffusing mechanism 10, a water pumping mechanism 12 is mounted on the collecting mechanism 11, the pumping mechanism 12 is mounted on a part of the diffusing mechanism 10, when the plastic waste residues are processed, the waste residues are poured into the crushing box 4, the crushing box 4 is driven into the rotating mechanism 6, the crushing box 5 is driven by the sliding mechanism 6, the sliding mechanism 6 is driven by the sliding mechanism 6 to move around the sliding mechanism 6, and simultaneously, the particle size of the crushing box is prevented from moving around the crushing box 6, and the crushing box is driven by the sliding mechanism 6, and the sliding mechanism 6 is driven to move in a sliding mechanism 6, and the sliding mechanism 6 is simultaneously, and the sliding mechanism 6 is driven to move in a sliding and the sliding mechanism 6 is simultaneously, and the size is opened and the sliding mechanism 6 is opened, and the material is subjected to move in a practical condition, and the material is subjected to a practical condition. The parts of the connecting mechanism 8 slide reciprocally at the bottom side of the blanking box 3 to prevent blockage in the blanking process, meanwhile, the connecting mechanism 8 drives the braking mechanism 9 to move when moving, the braking mechanism 9 continues to rotate to drive the diffusion mechanism 10 to vibrate on the base 1 when contacting the diffusion mechanism 10 in the moving process of the braking mechanism 9, so that different kinds of waste residues in different paths are conveniently diffused, fall into the collecting mechanism 11 to be classified and recycled, in the process, water in the collecting mechanism 11 is continuously recycled and reused through the water pumping mechanism 12, and the diffusion mechanism 10 is flushed to realize the diffusion of the waste residues on the diffusion mechanism 10, and the different kinds of waste residues diffuse different paths on the parts of the diffusion mechanism 10 due to different kinds of waste residues with different densities and different masses to realize the classified recycling.
Referring to fig. 1-6, in the embodiment of the present invention, the rotation mechanism 5 includes a support plate 501, the support plate 501 is mounted on the crushing box 4, a rotation shaft 502 is rotatably mounted on the support plate 501, a stirring roller 503 is mounted on the rotation shaft 502, a scraper 504 is mounted on the stirring roller 503, a motor 505 is mounted on the support plate 501, a main shaft of the motor 505 is mounted on the rotation shaft 502, the motor 505 is started, the rotation of the motor 505 drives the rotation shaft 502 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotation shaft 502 drives the stirring roller 503 and the scraper 504 to rotate, so that the agglomerated waste residues in the crushing box 4 are sheared and crushed.
Referring to fig. 1-6, in the embodiment of the present invention, the sliding mechanism 6 includes a square rod 601, the square rod 601 is mounted on the rotating shaft 502, a conical top 602 is slidably mounted on the square rod 601, a square chute 606 is formed on the conical top 602, the square rod 601 is slidably mounted in the square chute 606, a screen 603 is mounted on the conical top 602, a connecting bottom ring 604 is mounted on the screen 603, a limit slider 605 is mounted on the connecting bottom ring 604, an elliptical chute 607 is formed on the blanking box 3, the limit slider 605 is slidably mounted in the elliptical chute 607, the square rod 601 is driven to rotate when the rotating shaft 502 rotates, the square rod 601 drives the conical top 602, the screen 603 and the connecting bottom ring 604 to have a rotation trend, and the limit slider 605 on the connecting bottom ring 604 is limited by the elliptical chute 607, so that the connecting bottom ring 604, the screen 603 and the conical top 602 rotate while reciprocating on the square rod 602, and blanking is performed when meshes rotating to the screen 603 fall into the crushing box 4, thereby realizing an intermittent blanking process.
Referring to fig. 1-5, in the embodiment of the present invention, the telescopic mechanism 7 includes a fixed ring 701, the fixed ring 701 is mounted on the conical top 602, a limiting sliding cavity 702 is formed on the fixed ring 701, a limiting sliding shaft 703 is slidably mounted in the limiting sliding cavity 702, a compression spring 704 is movably sleeved on the limiting sliding shaft 703, the compression spring 704 is mounted on the fixed ring 701, a wedge-shaped block 705 is mounted on the limiting sliding shaft 703, an adapting groove 706 is formed on the screen 603, the wedge-shaped block 705 is slidably mounted in the adapting groove 706, and when the wedge-shaped block 705 is separated from the blanking box 3 and enters the crushing box 4 in the reciprocating sliding process of the screen 603, the limiting sliding shaft 703 is driven to slide out in the limiting sliding cavity 702 under the action of the reset elastic force of the compression spring 704, so that the wedge-shaped block 705 is driven to slide out on the screen 603, thereby shearing surrounding waste residues, preventing bonding, and being beneficial to the waste residues conforming to the granularity standard from entering the blanking box 3 through the screen 603, and improving the practicality of the structure.
Referring to fig. 1-7, in the embodiment of the present invention, the connecting mechanism 8 includes a fixing plate 801, the fixing plate 801 is mounted on the connecting bottom ring 604, a fixing rod 802 is rotatably mounted on the fixing plate 801, the fixing rod 802 is located in the blanking box 3, and the fixing rod 802 is driven to slide reciprocally in the reciprocal sliding process of the connecting bottom ring 604, so as to prevent blanking blockage of the blanking box 3, and further improve the scientificity of the structure.
Referring to fig. 1-8, in the embodiment of the present invention, the diffusion mechanism 10 includes a limiting upright rod 1001, the limiting upright rod 1001 is mounted on the base 1, a sloping plate 1002 is slidably mounted on the limiting upright rod 1001, a limiting protrusion 1003 is mounted on the sloping plate 1002, a connecting material port 1004 is mounted on the sloping plate 1002, a mounting chute 1005 is formed on the blanking box 3, the connecting material port 1004 is slidably mounted in the mounting chute 1005, a discharge port 1006 is formed on the connecting material port 1004, the discharge port 1006 is located at the bottom side of the blanking box 3, a reset spring 1007 is movably sleeved on the limiting upright rod 1001, the reset spring 1007 is mounted on the sloping plate 1002, the waste residues discharged from the blanking box 3 are stacked at the position of the connecting material port 1004, when impacted by water flow, the stacked waste residues diffuse on the sloping plate 1002 through the discharge port 1006, the limiting protrusion 1003 prevents water flow from falling from two sides of the sloping plate 1002, and simultaneously slides on the limiting upright rod 1001 and compresses the reset spring 1007 when the sloping plate 1002 is pressed, and the reset spring is driven by the reset spring 1007 under the reset spring force of the reset spring 1007 when the pressing is finished, thereby realizing the vibration process.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, in the embodiment of the present invention, the brake mechanism 9 includes a brake rotating shaft 901, the brake rotating shaft 901 is rotatably mounted on the blanking box 3, one end of the brake rotating shaft 901 is mounted with a limit round block 902, the other end of the brake rotating shaft 901 is mounted with a brake block 903, the brake rotating shaft 901 is mounted with an incomplete tooth wheel turning block 904, an adaptive chute 905 is provided on the fixed rod 802, a continuous tooth block 906 is mounted in the adaptive chute 905, the continuous tooth block 906 is meshed with the incomplete tooth wheel turning block 904, the continuous tooth block 906 slides reciprocally during the reciprocating sliding process of the fixed rod 802, the incomplete tooth wheel turning block 904 is driven to rotate during the reciprocating sliding process of the continuous tooth block 906, thereby driving the brake rotating shaft 901 to rotate on the blanking box 3, the brake rotating shaft 901 drives the brake block 903 to rotate, and continuously rotating the extruded sloping plate 1002 when the brake block 903 contacts the sloping plate 1002 during the rotating process of the brake block 903, so as to realize the braking function.
Referring to fig. 1-9, in the embodiment of the invention, the material collecting mechanism 11 comprises a material receiving groove 1101, the material receiving groove 1101 is arranged on the base 1, a material receiving screen frame 1102 is movably arranged on the material receiving groove 1101, a filter plate 1103 is arranged on the material receiving groove 1101, the material receiving groove 1101 is positioned at the bottom side of the inclined plate 1002, the material receiving screen frame 1102 is movably arranged on the filter plate 1103, different kinds of waste residues diffused on different paths on the inclined plate 1002 are collected through a plurality of material receiving screen frames 1102 on the material receiving groove 1101, and meanwhile, water falling from the inclined plate 1002 is collected at the bottom of the material receiving groove 1101 after being filtered by the filter plate 1103 so as to be convenient to recycle, thereby realizing water circulation and being beneficial to environmental protection.
Referring to fig. 1-9, in the embodiment of the invention, a water pumping mechanism 12 includes a connecting pipe 1202, a water pumping hole 1201 is formed in a material receiving groove 1101, the water pumping hole 1201 is located at the bottom side of a filter plate 1103, one end of the connecting pipe 1202 is installed on the water pumping hole 1201, a material flushing hole 1204 is formed in a material connecting hole 1004, the other end of the connecting pipe 1202 is installed on the material flushing hole 1204, a water pump 1203 is installed on the connecting pipe 1202, the water pump 1203 is installed on a base 1, and when the water pump 1203 is started, water in the material receiving groove 1101 is pumped into the material flushing hole 1204 on the material connecting hole 1004 through the connecting pipe 1202 to flush accumulated waste residues, so that the waste residues are diffused on an inclined plate 1002, and classified recovery of different waste residues is realized.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The environment-friendly plastic waste residue recycling treatment device comprises a base (1), and is characterized in that a mounting frame (2) is mounted on the base (1), a blanking box (3) is mounted on the mounting frame (2), a crushing box (4) is mounted on the blanking box (3), a rotating mechanism (5) for stirring the crushing waste residue is mounted on the crushing box (4), a sliding mechanism (6) for intermittently blanking waste residue screening in the crushing box (4) in a reciprocating sliding manner is mounted on the rotating mechanism (5), a telescopic mechanism (7) for stretching out and rotating shearing waste residue during blanking is mounted on the sliding mechanism (6), a connecting mechanism (8) for sliding on a material port at the bottom side of the blanking box (3) is mounted on the sliding mechanism (6), a diffusion mechanism (10) for vibrating different types of waste residues is mounted on the base (1), a braking mechanism (9) for braking the vibration of the diffusion mechanism (10) is mounted on the connecting mechanism (8), a collecting mechanism (11) for collecting different types of waste residues is mounted on the base (1), a vertical rod (11) is located at the bottom side of the diffusion mechanism (10), a water pumping mechanism (1001) is mounted on the diffusion mechanism (12), the limiting vertical rod (1001) is arranged on the base (1), the limiting vertical rod (1001) is provided with a sloping plate (1002) in a sliding manner, the sloping plate (1002) is provided with a limiting bulge (1003), the sloping plate (1002) is provided with a connecting material port (1004), the blanking box (3) is provided with a mounting chute (1005), the connecting material port (1004) is provided with a discharging port (1006) in the mounting chute (1005) in a sliding manner, the discharging port (1006) is positioned at the bottom side of the blanking box (3), the limiting vertical rod (1001) is movably sleeved with a reset spring (1007), the reset spring (1007) is arranged on the sloping plate (1002), the blanking box (3) is internally provided with a fixed rod (802), the braking mechanism (9) comprises a braking rotary shaft (901), one end of the braking rotary shaft (901) is provided with a limiting round block (902), the other end of the braking rotary shaft (901) is provided with a braking block (903), the braking rotary shaft (901) is provided with an incomplete gear rotary block (904), the fixed rod (802) is provided with an adaptive tooth (905) and is provided with a continuous gear (906) in the continuous gear (905), install on base (1) and connect silo (1101), connect and install filter (1103) on silo (1101), pumping mechanism (12) are including connecting pipe (1202), connect and have seted up on silo (1101) and have pumped hole (1201), pump hole (1201) are located the downside of filter (1103), and on pumping hole (1201) are installed to one end of connecting pipe (1202), have seted up towards material hole (1204) on connecting material mouth (1004), and on towards material hole (1204) are installed to the other end of connecting pipe (1202), install water pump (1203) on connecting pipe (1202), install on base (1) water pump (1203).
2. The plastic waste residue environment-friendly recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the rotating mechanism (5) comprises a supporting plate (501), the supporting plate (501) is installed on the crushing box (4), a rotating shaft (502) is rotatably installed on the supporting plate (501), a stirring roller (503) is installed on the rotating shaft (502), a scraper (504) is installed on the stirring roller (503), a motor (505) is installed on the supporting plate (501), and a main shaft of the motor (505) is installed on the rotating shaft (502).
3. The plastic waste residue environment-friendly recycling device according to claim 2, wherein the sliding mechanism (6) comprises a square rod (601), the square rod (601) is installed on the rotating shaft (502), a conical top (602) is slidably installed on the square rod (601), a square chute (606) is formed in the conical top (602), the square rod (601) is slidably installed in the square chute (606), a screen (603) is installed on the conical top (602), a connecting bottom ring (604) is installed on the screen (603), a limiting slide block (605) is installed on the connecting bottom ring (604), an elliptical chute (607) is formed in the blanking box (3), and the limiting slide block (605) is slidably installed in the elliptical chute (607).
4. The plastic waste residue environment-friendly recycling device according to claim 3, wherein the telescopic mechanism (7) comprises a fixed ring (701), the fixed ring (701) is installed on the conical roof (602), a limiting sliding cavity (702) is formed in the fixed ring (701), a limiting sliding shaft (703) is installed in the limiting sliding cavity (702) in a sliding mode, a compression spring (704) is movably sleeved on the limiting sliding shaft (703), the compression spring (704) is installed on the fixed ring (701), a wedge-shaped block (705) is installed on the limiting sliding shaft (703), an adapting groove (706) is formed in the screen (603), and the wedge-shaped block (705) is installed in the adapting groove (706) in a sliding mode.
5. A plastic waste residue environmental protection recovery processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that the connecting mechanism (8) comprises a fixing plate (801), the fixing plate (801) is installed on the connecting bottom ring (604), and the fixing rod (802) is rotatably installed on the fixing plate (801).
6. The plastic waste residue environment-friendly recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the material collecting mechanism (11) comprises a material receiving groove (1101), the material receiving groove (1101) is located at the bottom side of the inclined plate (1002), a material receiving screen frame (1102) is movably mounted on the material receiving groove (1101), and the material receiving screen frame (1102) is movably mounted on the filter plate (1103).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411251152.9A CN118769436B (en) | 2024-09-06 | 2024-09-06 | A kind of environmentally friendly recycling and processing device for plastic waste |
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| CN202411251152.9A CN118769436B (en) | 2024-09-06 | 2024-09-06 | A kind of environmentally friendly recycling and processing device for plastic waste |
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| CN118769436B true CN118769436B (en) | 2024-11-29 |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE212019000067U1 (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-11-26 | Suzhou Green Rulan Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. | An environmental protection device for crushing solid waste |
| CN213825050U (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-07-30 | 江西中顺商砼有限公司 | Useless clout breaker for recycle of merchant's concrete |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE212019000067U1 (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-11-26 | Suzhou Green Rulan Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. | An environmental protection device for crushing solid waste |
| CN213825050U (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-07-30 | 江西中顺商砼有限公司 | Useless clout breaker for recycle of merchant's concrete |
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| CN118769436A (en) | 2024-10-15 |
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