CN118769084B - A grinding and processing device for special-shaped soft copper bars - Google Patents

A grinding and processing device for special-shaped soft copper bars Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118769084B
CN118769084B CN202411271351.6A CN202411271351A CN118769084B CN 118769084 B CN118769084 B CN 118769084B CN 202411271351 A CN202411271351 A CN 202411271351A CN 118769084 B CN118769084 B CN 118769084B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
soft copper
special
shaped soft
close
polishing
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CN202411271351.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN118769084A (en
Inventor
乐斌
彭兴
刘骏豪
罗伟
肖强
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Jiangsu Weilian Precision Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Weilian Precision Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202411271351.6A priority Critical patent/CN118769084B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B21/00Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor
    • B24B21/002Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor for grinding edges or bevels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B21/00Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor
    • B24B21/18Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B21/00Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor
    • B24B21/18Accessories
    • B24B21/20Accessories for controlling or adjusting the tracking or the tension of the grinding belt
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/02Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for performing a reciprocating movement of carriages or work- tables
    • B24B47/06Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for performing a reciprocating movement of carriages or work- tables by liquid or gas pressure only
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/06Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines
    • B24B55/08Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines specially designed for belt grinding machines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of polishing and processing of special-shaped soft copper bars, in particular to a polishing and processing device for special-shaped soft copper bars, which comprises a machine shell, an annular conveying rail, an adjusting assembly, two adjusting assemblies and two polishing assemblies, wherein the annular conveying rail is arranged at the top of the bottom wall of the machine shell and is assembled to drive the special-shaped soft copper bars to move through a clamp arranged at the outer side of the machine shell, the adjusting assemblies are arranged at the top of the bottom wall of the machine shell and are positioned at two sides of the annular conveying rail and are assembled to adjust the positions of the polishing assemblies, the polishing assemblies are arranged at one side, close to the annular conveying rail, of the adjusting assemblies, the two polishing assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the annular conveying rail and are assembled to polish the special-shaped soft copper bars.

Description

Polishing and processing device for special-shaped soft copper bars
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of polishing and processing of special-shaped soft copper bars, in particular to a polishing and processing device of special-shaped soft copper bars.
Background
The special-shaped soft copper bar polishing device is an indispensable device in optimizing the appearance work of the special-shaped soft copper bar, the production flow of the special-shaped soft copper bar comprises coil stock finish cutting, diffusion welding, casing pipe, punching bending, polishing and casing pipe baking, so that burrs can be generated in the production process, subsequent use and installation are affected, contact resistance is improved, conductivity is reduced, the special-shaped soft copper bar polishing device can precisely polish the two ends of the special-shaped soft copper bar, the surface flatness, smoothness and the like of the special-shaped soft copper bar are ensured to meet the requirements, the quality of products is improved, the specific shape of the special-shaped soft copper bar can be well maintained, the damage to the shape is reduced in the polishing process, and the consistency of the products is ensured.
The middle part of the special-shaped soft copper bar sleeved with the heat shrinkage tube is irregular, but the planes of the two ends are always vertical or parallel, as shown in figure 1.
In the prior art, the regular soft copper bars are polished manually or mechanically, but the special-shaped soft copper bars are polished by means of a tool, firstly, the texture of the soft copper bars is more easily deformed compared with other materials, secondly, the special-shaped soft copper bars are more various and are irregular in shape, so that conventional fixtures and equipment cannot be well adapted to the changeable shapes of the special-shaped soft copper bars to stably and effectively clamp and fix the special-shaped soft copper bars, only the special-shaped soft copper bars can be polished manually, the production efficiency is low, unnecessary loss is easily caused by manual polishing, the soft copper bars are damaged by accidental damage, the final polishing effect is poor and the safety is not high, and chips polished by polishing fly to the surrounding environment, so that the equipment and surrounding workers are easily damaged.
Therefore, the special-shaped soft copper bar polishing device is required to solve the problems of poor polishing speed and efficiency, reduced safety and damage to equipment and surrounding environment.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at solving the problems that continuous polishing cannot be carried out, stable and effective clamping and fixing are inconvenient to carry out on the special-shaped soft copper bar, and the safety is low, the application provides the polishing processing device for the special-shaped soft copper bar.
The technical scheme of the invention is that the polishing device for the special-shaped soft copper bar comprises a shell and also comprises
The annular transportation rail is arranged at the top of the bottom wall of the shell and is assembled to drive the special-shaped soft copper bar to move through a clamp arranged on the outer side;
The adjusting assemblies are arranged at the top of the bottom wall of the shell, are two groups and are positioned at two sides of the annular conveying rail and are assembled to adjust the positions of the polishing assemblies;
the polishing assembly is arranged on one side, close to the annular conveying rail, of the adjusting assembly, two groups of polishing assemblies are symmetrically installed on the annular conveying rail and are assembled to polish the special-shaped soft copper bars.
Specifically, every group the electric slide rail of regulation subassembly including casing diapire top installation, the undercarriage is installed to the inboard of electric slide rail, and the recess is seted up to one side inner wall of undercarriage, and a plurality of tooth is installed to one side inner wall of recess, and the restriction groove is seted up to the roof of electric slide rail, and the restriction pole is installed to the roof bottom of undercarriage, and the other end of restriction pole is located the inboard of restriction groove, and the outside of restriction pole is adorned the cover and is had the landing rod, and one side of landing rod runs through and installs motor one, and gear is installed in motor one's output outside, and gear and tooth meshing.
Specifically, every group the adjusting part still includes the undercarriage and is close to the cylinder one that one side of annular transportation rail runs through the installation, and the undercarriage is close to one side of annular transportation rail and has run through four bracing pieces of placing, and the frame is installed to the one end that four bracing pieces are close to annular transportation rail, and motor two is installed to the inboard of frame.
Specifically, every group polishing assembly is including installing in the shell in the output outside of motor two, and the top of shell runs through and installs the junction valve, and the opening has been seted up to the one end that the shell is close to annular transportation rail.
Specifically, every group the drainage board is installed to the one end inner wall that keeps away from the transportation rail of shell still including the drainage board, and the motor is three is installed to one side that the transportation rail was kept away from to the drainage board, and the initiative pole is installed to the output of motor three, and the spout has been seted up to one side that the drainage board is close to annular transportation rail, and another spout has been seted up to the one end inboard that the shell is close to annular transportation rail, and the slide has all been placed to the inboard of two spouts, and the driven pole is rotatably installed to the inboard of two slides, and the link plate has been adorned to the outside of driven pole, and the telescopic link is installed to one side inner wall of shell, and the telescopic link is connected with the link plate.
Specifically, every group the three-sided board is installed to one side that the drainage board is close to annular transportation rail still including the drainage board, and two other three-sided boards are installed to one side inner wall that the shell is close to annular transportation rail, and two pillars are all installed through the spring to the inboard of every three-sided board, and four supporting sticks are rotatably installed to four pillars that are close to one side of annular transportation rail and four pillars inboard that are close to the drainage board, and four supporting sticks, driving lever and driven lever's outside dress have the polishing area.
Specifically, a plurality of clamps are installed to the outside of annular transportation rail, and the anchor clamps are used for pressing from both sides tight to special-shaped soft copper bar.
Specifically, the fixture comprises a clamping shell, through holes are formed in the top and two sides of the clamping shell, five limiting holes are formed in one side of each through hole, two round rods are arranged on the other side of each through hole, a movable plate is arranged on the other side of each through hole through a spring, two round grooves are formed in one side of each movable plate, the round rods are located on the inner sides of the round grooves, five clamping grooves are formed in the other side of each movable plate, and the clamping grooves correspond to the limiting holes one by one.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) According to the polishing processing device for the special-shaped soft copper bar, the motor III is started to drive the polishing belt to rotate, the telescopic rod is controlled to shrink, the polishing is moved to be attached to the metal section of the special-shaped soft copper bar, the metal section of the special-shaped soft copper bar is polished in a single direction, the polishing mode is used for polishing simultaneously, local excessive polishing or insufficient polishing is avoided, loss is small, polishing effect is improved, the motor II can drive the housing to rotate ninety degrees, the landing gear can drive the housing to move through the base and the four support rods, so that the height and the position of the housing are changed, the cylinder I further enables the opening to be in butt joint with the clamp, the polishing device is suitable for butt joint of various types of soft copper bars, the polishing assembly is assisted in fine adjustment to a certain extent, and the butt joint effect and polishing efficiency are improved.
(2) According to the special-shaped soft copper bar polishing device, the dust collector is connected with the connecting valve through the pipeline, so that negative pressure is formed in the shell when the device works, and the dust collector sucks and recovers polished scraps through the air pipe and the connecting valve, so that the soft copper bar is polished in a semi-closed environment with the negative pressure, equipment damage caused by scraps flying to the inner side of surrounding equipment is avoided, environmental friendliness is improved, damage to the body of a worker caused by scraps is reduced, and recycling of the scraps is facilitated.
(3) According to the polishing processing device for the special-shaped soft copper bars, disclosed by the invention, the two ends of the special-shaped soft copper bars are adjusted to correspond to two surfaces of the clamping shell by a worker according to actual conditions, the two ends of the special-shaped soft copper bars are fixed in the same way, a plurality of clamping grooves and limiting holes which correspond one by one are formed, the special-shaped soft copper bars can adapt to ports of various types of soft copper bars, and various special-shaped soft copper bars can be fixed, so that the butt joint of openings and polishing are facilitated.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a diagram of the type of a special-shaped soft copper bar provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the polishing device for the special-shaped soft copper bar;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the polishing device for the special-shaped soft copper bar;
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting component of the polishing device for the special-shaped soft copper bar;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an adjusting assembly of the polishing device for the special-shaped soft copper bars;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at B of FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is a second schematic structural diagram of an adjusting component of the polishing device for the special-shaped soft copper bar;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view at A of FIG. 7;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a polishing assembly of the polishing device for the special-shaped soft copper bar, provided by the invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a polishing assembly of the polishing device for the special-shaped soft copper bar provided by the invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing a cross-sectional structure of a polishing assembly of a polishing device for a special-shaped soft copper bar according to the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a polishing assembly of the polishing device for the special-shaped soft copper bar provided by the invention;
Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of a fixture structure of the polishing device for the special-shaped soft copper bar;
Fig. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a clamp of the polishing device for the special-shaped soft copper bar.
1, A shell, 2, an adjusting component, 21, an electric sliding rail, 211, a landing gear, 22, a motor I, 221, a groove, 222, teeth, 223, gears, 224, a limiting groove, 225, a limiting rod, 226, a lifting rod, 227, a supporting rod, 23, a cylinder I, 24, a base, 241, a motor II, 3, a polishing component, 31, a shell, 311, an opening, 32, a drainage plate, 321, a connecting valve, 33, a motor III, 34, a driving rod, 35, a driven rod, 351, a link plate, 352, a telescopic rod, 353, a chute, 354, a sliding plate, 36, a polishing belt, 37, a trilateral plate, 38, a pillar, 39, a supporting rod, 4, an annular conveying rail, 5, a clamp, 51, a clamping shell, 52, a through hole, 53, a limiting hole, 54, a round rod, 55, a moving plate, 56, a clamping groove, 57, a round groove, 61, a soft copper bar I, 62, a soft copper bar II, 63, a soft copper bar III, 64, a soft copper bar IV, 65, and a soft copper bar five.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the present invention will be briefly described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the description of the embodiments or the prior art, and it is obvious that the following description of the structure of the drawings is only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort to a person skilled in the art. It should be noted that the description of these examples is for aiding in understanding the present invention, but is not intended to limit the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 2-14, the embodiment of the invention provides a polishing device for special-shaped soft copper bars, which comprises a machine shell 1, an annular conveying rail 4, an adjusting assembly 2, polishing assemblies 3 and a polishing assembly 3, wherein the annular conveying rail 4 is arranged at the top of the bottom wall of the machine shell 1 and is assembled to drive the special-shaped soft copper bars to move through a clamp 5 arranged at the outer side, the adjusting assembly 2 is arranged at the top of the bottom wall of the machine shell 1, the two groups of adjusting assemblies 2 are arranged at two sides of the annular conveying rail 4 and are assembled to adjust the positions of the polishing assemblies 3, the polishing assemblies 3 are arranged at one side, close to the annular conveying rail 4, of the adjusting assembly 2, and the polishing assemblies 3 are symmetrically arranged about the annular conveying rail 4 and are assembled to polish the special-shaped soft copper bars.
Specifically, each group of adjusting components 2 comprises an electric sliding rail 21 arranged at the top of the bottom wall of the casing 1, a landing gear 211 is arranged at the inner side of the electric sliding rail 21, a groove 221 is formed in the inner wall of one side of the landing gear 211, a plurality of teeth 222 are arranged on the inner wall of one side of the groove 221, a limiting groove 224 is formed in the top wall of the electric sliding rail 21, a limiting rod 225 is arranged at the bottom of the top wall of the landing gear 211, the other end of the limiting rod 225 is positioned at the inner side of the limiting groove 224, a lifting rod 226 is sleeved at the outer side of the limiting rod 225, a motor I22 is arranged at one side of the lifting rod 226 in a penetrating manner, a gear 223 is arranged at the outer side of the output end of the motor I22, and the gear 223 is meshed with the teeth 222.
In this embodiment, a worker can drive the landing gear 211 to move left and right along the electric sliding rail 21 by controlling the electric sliding rail 21, so that the landing gear 211 can move left and right, the landing gear 211 is designed to be divided into a vertical section, an arc section and a transverse section, the motor one 22 is controlled to rotate positively, the motor one 22 drives the lifting rod 226 to move along the vertical section of the landing gear 211 to the arc section of the landing gear 211 through the meshing action of the gear 223 and the tooth 222, the height of the lifting rod 226 is changed, the motor one 22 drives the lifting rod 226 to move along the arc section of the landing gear 211 through the meshing action of the gear 223 and the tooth 222, the end face direction of the lifting rod 226 is changed, the lifting rod 226 is made to be vertical, and the motor one 22 drives the lifting rod 226 to move along the transverse section of the landing gear 211 through the meshing action of the gear 223 and the tooth 222, so that the position of the lifting rod 226 is changed.
Specifically, each group of adjusting assemblies 2 further comprises a first cylinder 23 which is installed on one side, close to the annular conveying rail 4, of the landing gear 211, four supporting rods 227 are installed on one side, close to the annular conveying rail 4, of the landing gear 211 in a penetrating mode, a base 24 is installed on one end, close to the annular conveying rail 4, of the four supporting rods 227, and a second motor 241 is installed on the inner side of the base 24.
In this embodiment, the four support rods 227 can provide a moving support for the stand 24, the worker drives the stand 24 to move to a side close to the annular transporting rail 4 by controlling the extension of the output end of the first cylinder 23, drives the stand 24 to move to a side far away from the annular transporting rail 4 by controlling the contraction of the output end of the first cylinder 23, controls the second motor 241 to rotate, and the second motor 241 can drive the polishing assembly 3 to rotate ninety degrees.
Specifically, each group of polishing assemblies 3 includes a housing 31 mounted on the outer side of the output end of the second motor 241, a connecting valve 321 is mounted on the top of the housing 31 in a penetrating manner, and an opening 311 is formed at one end of the housing 31, which is close to the annular transportation rail 4.
Specifically, each group of polishing components 3 further includes that the drainage plate 32 is installed to the one end inner wall that keeps away from the transportation rail of shell 31, and motor three 33 is installed to one side that the transportation rail was kept away from to drainage plate 32, and driving rod 34 is installed to the output of motor three 33, and spout 353 has been seted up to one side that the drainage plate 32 is close to annular transportation rail 4, and another spout 353 has been seted up to the one end inboard that the shell 31 is close to annular transportation rail 4, and slide 354 has all been placed to the inboard of two spouts 353, and driven lever 35 is rotatably installed to the inboard of two slide 354, and the outside of driven lever 35 is adorned and is overlapped and has linked board 351, and telescopic link 352 is installed to the one side inner wall of shell 31, and the telescopic end of telescopic link 352 is connected with linked board 351.
In this embodiment, drainage plate 32 and shell 31 can provide the space of seting up for spout 353, two spouts 353 can provide the removal support for linking plate 351 through slide 354, motor two 241 can drive shell 31 rotatory ninety degrees, before the staff used this device, be connected dust catcher and junction valve 321 through the pipeline, the dust catcher is through trachea and junction valve 321 with the piece suction recovery under polishing, avoid the piece to fly to the inboard equipment damage that causes of surrounding equipment, the feature of environmental protection has been improved, landing gear 211 can drive shell 31 through frame 24 and four bracing pieces 227 and remove, thereby change shell 31 height and position, cylinder one 23 and then make opening 311 can dock with anchor clamps 5.
Specifically, each set of polishing assemblies 3 further includes that two trilateral boards 37 are installed to the side that the drainage board 32 is close to annular transportation rail 4, and two other trilateral boards 37 are installed to the inner wall of one side that the shell 31 is close to annular transportation rail 4, and two pillars 38 are all installed through the spring to the inboard of every trilateral board 37, and four supporting rods 39 are rotatably installed to four pillars 38 that are close to one side of annular transportation rail 4 and four pillars 38 that are close to drainage board 32 inboard, and four supporting rods 39, driving rod 34 and driven rod 35's outside dress have polishing area 36.
In this embodiment, the three-sided board 37 can provide support for the supporting rods 39 through the supporting posts 38, the motor three 33 is started to drive the driving rod 34 to rotate, the driving rod 34 drives the polishing belt 36 to rotate, then the telescopic rod 352 is controlled to shrink, the telescopic rod 352 drives the driven rod 35 to move towards the direction close to the right side of the shell 31 through the connecting plate 351, the driven rod 35 drives the four supporting rods 39 to squeeze springs to the metal section of the special-shaped soft copper bar through the polishing belt 36, the polishing belt 36 is finally attached to the metal section of the special-shaped soft copper bar and polishes the metal section of the special-shaped soft copper bar, and the polishing mode simultaneously polishes in a single direction, so that the partial excessive polishing or insufficient polishing is avoided, the loss is small, and the polishing effect is improved.
Specifically, a plurality of clamps 5 are installed to the outside of annular transportation rail 4, and anchor clamps 5 are used for pressing from both sides tight to special-shaped soft copper bar.
Specifically, the fixture 5 includes a clamping shell 51, through holes 52 are formed in the top and two sides of the clamping shell 51, five limiting holes 53 are formed in one side of each through hole 52, two round bars 54 are mounted on the other side of each through hole 52, a moving plate 55 is mounted on the other side of each through hole 52 through a spring, two round grooves 57 are formed in one side of each moving plate 55, the round bars 54 are located inside the round grooves 57, five clamping grooves 56 are formed in the other side of each moving plate 55, and the clamping grooves 56 correspond to the limiting holes 53 one by one.
In this embodiment, although the middle portion of the heat shrink tube is sleeved with the special-shaped soft copper bar, the planes where the two ends are located are always vertical or parallel, a worker adjusts two ends of the special-shaped soft copper bar to correspond to two surfaces of the clamping shell 51 according to actual conditions, pulls one of the moving plates 55 to move to the right side of the moving plate 55, the moving plate 55 extrudes the spring to completely shrink along the outer sides of the two round rods 54, then places one end of the special-shaped soft copper bar inside a proper limiting hole 53 while enabling the exposed metal section to be located on the outer side of the clamping shell 51, then releases the moving plate 55, moves to one side of the moving plate 55 along the outer side of the round rod 54 under the action of the spring to fix one end of the special-shaped soft copper bar through the clamping groove 56, then fixes the other end of the special-shaped soft copper bar in the same manner, and accordingly enables various special-shaped soft copper bars to be fixed, and the opening 311 to be conveniently abutted and polished.
In a second embodiment, referring to the first soft copper bar 61 in fig. 1, the polishing method is as follows:
On the basis of the first embodiment, one end section of the first soft copper bar 61 is fixed on the outer side of the back of the clamping shell 51 through the clamping groove 56 and the limiting hole 53, the polishing component 3 close to the back of the annular conveying rail 4 is adjusted to be in a shape of one opening 311, the other end section of the first soft copper bar 61 is fixed on the top wall of the clamping shell 51 through the moving plate 55 and the clamping shell 51, the polishing component 3 close to the front of the annular conveying rail 4 is adjusted to be positioned on the top of the clamping shell 51 and enable the opening 311 to be in a shape of one opening 311, and the first soft copper bar 61 is polished.
Embodiment III referring to the second soft copper bar 62 in FIG. 1, the polishing method is as follows:
On the basis of the first embodiment, the cross sections of the two ends of the second soft copper bar 62 are fixed on the outer sides of the front and back sides of the clamping shell 51, which are far away from each other, respectively through the clamping grooves 56 and the limiting holes 53, and polishing is directly performed.
In the fourth embodiment, referring to the third soft copper bar 63 in fig. 1, the polishing manner is as follows:
On the basis of the first embodiment, one end section of the third soft copper bar 63 is in an I shape and is fixed on the front surface of the clamping shell 51 through the moving plate 55 and the clamping shell 51, the polishing component 3 close to the front surface of the annular conveying rail 4 is adjusted to be in an I shape, the other end section of the third soft copper bar 63 is fixed on the top wall of the clamping shell 51 through the clamping groove 56 and the limiting hole 53 in an I shape, the polishing component 3 close to the back of the annular conveying rail 4 is adjusted to be positioned on the top of the clamping shell 51, the opening 311 of the polishing component 3 is in an I shape, and the third soft copper bar 63 is polished.
Fifth embodiment referring to the fourth soft copper bar 64 in fig. 1, the polishing method is as follows:
On the basis of the first embodiment, the cross section of one end of the fourth soft copper bar 64 is fixed on the front surface of the clamping shell 51 through the clamping groove 56 and the limiting hole 53, the cross section of one end of the fourth soft copper bar 64 is fixed on the top wall of the clamping shell 51 through the moving plate 55 and the clamping shell 51, the polishing component 3 close to the back of the annular conveying rail 4 is adjusted to be positioned on the top of the clamping shell 51, the opening 311 of the polishing component 3 is shaped like a Chinese character 'i', and the fourth soft copper bar 64 is polished.
In the sixth embodiment, referring to the fifth soft copper bar 65 in fig. 1, the polishing manner is as follows:
On the basis of the first embodiment, the cross sections of the two ends of the soft copper bar five 65 are respectively fixed on the front side and the outer side of the top of the clamping shell 51 through the clamping grooves 56 and the limiting holes 53, the polishing assembly 3 close to the back of the annular conveying rail 4 is adjusted to be positioned on the top of the clamping shell 51, the opening 311 of the polishing assembly 3 is in a one shape, and the soft copper bar five 65 is polished.
Working principle: referring to fig. 2 to 14 in an initial state, before using the device, a worker needs to connect the air pipe of the cleaner with the connection valve 321, then adjust both ends of the special-shaped soft copper bar to correspond to both sides of the clip case 51 according to actual conditions, then pull one of the moving plates 55 to move to the right side of the moving plate 55, the moving plate 55 presses the springs to move along the outer sides of the two round bars 54 until the springs are completely contracted, then place one end of the special-shaped soft copper bar inside the proper limiting hole 53 while leaving the exposed metal section outside the clip case 51, then release the moving plate 55, move the moving plate 55 to one side of the moving plate 55 along the outer side of the round bar 54 under the action of the springs to fix one end of the special-shaped soft copper bar through the clamping groove 56, then fix the other end of the special-shaped soft copper bar in the same manner, then adjusting the adjusting component 2 to enable one opening 311 to be in the same plane with two ends of the special-shaped soft copper bar respectively, driving the polishing component 3 to move through the first control cylinder 23, enabling the polishing belt 36 to move to the outer side of a metal section of the special-shaped soft copper bar, starting the motor III 33 to drive the driving rod 34 to rotate, driving the driving rod 34 to drive the polishing belt 36 to rotate, controlling the telescopic rod 352 to shrink, starting the dust collector, driving the driven rod 35 to move towards the direction close to the right side of the shell 31 through the connecting plate 351 by the telescopic rod 352, driving the four supporting rods 39 to squeeze springs to move towards the metal section of the special-shaped soft copper bar through the polishing belt 36, polishing one metal section of the special-shaped soft copper bar, driving the annular conveying rail 4 to move, polishing the other metal section through the same steps, sucking and recovering polished scraps through the air pipe and the connecting valve 321, after polishing, the polishing assembly 3 is moved away from the outer side of the metal section of the special-shaped soft copper bar through the adjusting assembly 2, if polishing is continuously carried out on the special-shaped soft copper bar of the same type, only feeding and discharging and controlling the first cylinder 23 to stretch and retract are needed to polish, butt joint is not needed, after the polished special-shaped soft copper bar moves away from the left side of the shell 1, a worker removes the limitation on the special-shaped soft copper bar by pulling the two moving plates 55, and the special-shaped soft copper bar is detached for detection or packaging.
Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1.一种异形软铜排打磨加工装置,包括机壳(1),其特征在于:还包括1. A grinding and processing device for a special-shaped soft copper bar, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: 环形运输轨(4),设置于机壳(1)的底壁顶部,其被装配为通过外侧安装的夹具(5)带动异形软铜排移动;An annular transport rail (4) is arranged on the top of the bottom wall of the casing (1) and is configured to drive the special-shaped soft copper busbar to move via a clamp (5) installed on the outside; 调节组件(2),设置于机壳(1)底壁顶部,调节组件(2)为两组,且位于环形运输轨(4)的两侧,其被装配为调节打磨组件(3)的位置;An adjustment component (2) is arranged on the top of the bottom wall of the casing (1), and the adjustment component (2) consists of two groups and is located on both sides of the annular transport rail (4), and is assembled to adjust the position of the grinding component (3); 每组所述调节组件(2)包括机壳(1)底壁顶部安装的电动滑轨(21),电动滑轨(21)的内侧安装有起落架(211),起落架(211)分竖直段、圆弧段以及横向段三段,起落架(211)的一侧内壁开设有凹槽(221),凹槽(221)的一侧内壁安装有若干个齿牙(222),电动滑轨(21)的顶壁开设有限制槽(224),起落架(211)的顶壁底部安装有限制杆(225),限制杆(225)的另一端位于限制槽(224)的内侧,限制杆(225)的外侧装套有起落杆(226),起落杆(226)的一侧贯穿安装有电机一(22),电机一(22)的输出端外侧安装有齿轮(223),且齿轮(223)与齿牙(222)啮合;每组所述调节组件(2)还包括起落架(211)靠近环形运输轨(4)的一侧贯穿安装的气缸一(23),起落架(211)靠近环形运输轨(4)的一侧贯穿放置有四个支撑杆(227),四个支撑杆(227)靠近环形运输轨(4)的一端安装有机座(24),机座(24)的内侧安装有电机二(241);Each group of the adjustment components (2) comprises an electric slide rail (21) mounted on the top of the bottom wall of the housing (1); a landing gear (211) is mounted on the inner side of the electric slide rail (21); the landing gear (211) is divided into three sections: a vertical section, an arc section, and a horizontal section; a groove (221) is provided on the inner wall of one side of the landing gear (211); a plurality of teeth (222) are mounted on the inner wall of one side of the groove (221); a limiting groove (224) is provided on the top wall of the electric slide rail (21); a limiting rod (225) is mounted on the bottom of the top wall of the landing gear (211); the other end of the limiting rod (225) is located on the inner side of the limiting groove (224); and the outer side of the limiting rod (225) is mounted A landing rod (226) is sleeved, a motor (22) is installed through one side of the landing rod (226), a gear (223) is installed on the outer side of the output end of the motor (22), and the gear (223) is meshed with the teeth (222); each group of the adjustment components (2) also includes a cylinder (23) installed through one side of the landing gear (211) close to the circular transport rail (4), four support rods (227) are placed through one side of the landing gear (211) close to the circular transport rail (4), a base (24) is installed on one end of the four support rods (227) close to the circular transport rail (4), and a motor (241) is installed on the inner side of the base (24); 打磨组件(3),设置于调节组件(2)靠近环形运输轨(4)的一侧,打磨组件(3)为两组,且关于环形运输轨(4)对称安装,其被装配为对异形软铜排进行打磨;每组所述打磨组件(3)包括安装于电机二(241)的输出端外侧的外壳(31),外壳(31)的顶部贯穿安装有连接阀(321),外壳(31)靠近环形运输轨(4)的一端开设有开口(311);A grinding assembly (3) is arranged on a side of the adjustment assembly (2) close to the circular transport rail (4), the grinding assembly (3) is divided into two groups and is symmetrically installed with respect to the circular transport rail (4), and is assembled to grind the special-shaped soft copper bar; each group of the grinding assembly (3) comprises a housing (31) installed on the outside of the output end of the second motor (241), a connecting valve (321) is installed through the top of the housing (31), and an opening (311) is provided at one end of the housing (31) close to the circular transport rail (4); 夹具(5)包括夹壳(51),夹壳(51)的顶部和两侧均开设有通孔(52),每个通孔(52)的一侧开设有五个限定孔(53),每个通孔(52)的另一侧安装有两个圆杆(54),每个通孔(52)的另一侧通过弹簧安装有移动板(55),每个移动板(55)的一侧开设有两个圆槽(57),且圆杆(54)位于圆槽(57)的内侧,每个移动板(55)的另一侧开设有五个卡槽(56),且卡槽(56)与限定孔(53)一一对应。The clamp (5) comprises a clamp shell (51), the top and both sides of the clamp shell (51) are provided with through holes (52), one side of each through hole (52) is provided with five limiting holes (53), the other side of each through hole (52) is provided with two round rods (54), the other side of each through hole (52) is provided with a movable plate (55) via a spring, one side of each movable plate (55) is provided with two round grooves (57), and the round rods (54) are located on the inner side of the round grooves (57), and the other side of each movable plate (55) is provided with five clamping grooves (56), and the clamping grooves (56) correspond one to one with the limiting holes (53). 2.如权利要求1所述的一种异形软铜排打磨加工装置,其特征在于:每组所述打磨组件(3)还包括外壳(31)的远离环形运输轨(4)的一端内壁安装有引流板(32),引流板(32)远离环形运输轨(4)的一侧安装有电机三(33),电机三(33)的输出端安装有主动杆(34),引流板(32)靠近环形运输轨(4)的一侧开设有滑槽(353),外壳(31)靠近环形运输轨(4)的一端内侧开设有另一个滑槽(353),两个滑槽(353)的内侧均放置有滑板(354),两个滑板(354)的内侧可旋转的安装有从动杆(35),从动杆(35)的外侧装套有链接板(351),外壳(31)的一侧内壁安装有伸缩杆(352),伸缩杆(352)的伸缩端与链接板(351)相连接。2. A grinding and processing device for a special-shaped soft copper bar as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: each group of the grinding components (3) further comprises a guide plate (32) installed on the inner wall of one end of the housing (31) away from the circular transport rail (4), a motor three (33) is installed on the side of the guide plate (32) away from the circular transport rail (4), an active rod (34) is installed on the output end of the motor three (33), a slide groove (353) is provided on the side of the guide plate (32) close to the circular transport rail (4), another slide groove (353) is provided on the inner side of one end of the housing (31) close to the circular transport rail (4), a slide plate (354) is placed on the inner side of the two slide grooves (353), a driven rod (35) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the two slide plates (354), a link plate (351) is mounted on the outer side of the driven rod (35), a telescopic rod (352) is installed on the inner wall of one side of the housing (31), and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod (352) is connected to the link plate (351). 3.如权利要求2所述的一种异形软铜排打磨加工装置,其特征在于:每组所述打磨组件(3)还包括引流板(32)靠近环形运输轨(4)的一侧安装有两个三边板(37),外壳(31)靠近环形运输轨(4)的一侧内壁安装有另外两个三边板(37),每个三边板(37)的内侧均通过弹簧安装有两个支柱(38),靠近环形运输轨(4)的一侧的四个支柱(38)和靠近引流板(32)的四个支柱(38)内侧可旋转的安装有四个支撑棍(39),四个支撑棍(39)、主动杆(34)和从动杆(35)的外侧装套有打磨带(36)。3. A grinding and processing device for a special-shaped soft copper bar as described in claim 2, characterized in that: each group of the grinding components (3) further includes two three-sided plates (37) installed on the side of the guide plate (32) close to the circular transport rail (4), and another two three-sided plates (37) are installed on the inner wall of the side of the shell (31) close to the circular transport rail (4), and the inner side of each three-sided plate (37) is installed with two pillars (38) through springs, and four support rods (39) are rotatably installed on the inner side of the four pillars (38) on the side close to the circular transport rail (4) and the four pillars (38) close to the guide plate (32), and the outer sides of the four support rods (39), the active rod (34) and the driven rod (35) are covered with grinding belts (36). 4.如权利要求1所述的一种异形软铜排打磨加工装置,其特征在于:所述环形运输轨(4)的外侧安装有多个夹具(5),夹具(5)用于对异形软铜排进行夹紧。4. A grinding and processing device for a special-shaped soft copper busbar according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of clamps (5) are installed on the outer side of the annular transport rail (4), and the clamps (5) are used to clamp the special-shaped soft copper busbar.
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