CN118768047A - A safe and flame-retardant cable material crushing equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of cable material processing, and discloses a safe and flame-retardant cable material crushing equipment. When the existing crushing equipment processes the recycled cable materials, due to the complex shape, long size, elasticity and various surface properties of the materials, there is a problem of great difficulty in processing; the present invention includes a box, a processing box, a feed seat and a discharge box, a hollow groove is arranged near the middle end of the box, a processing box is arranged at the bottom of the box and connected by bolts, a rectangular feed seat is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the box and connected by welding, a feed trough is arranged around the inner wall of the feed seat, a driver 1 is arranged near the bottom at the left end of the inner wall of the feed trough, a driver 2 is arranged near the bottom at the right end of the inner wall of the feed trough and connected by a bracket, and the outer walls of the driver 1 and the driver 2 are key-connected with the cutting teeth and are evenly spaced. The present invention crushes faster and more stably, improves the crushing effect, reduces the loss of the horizontally designed tool, reduces the difficulty of processing, and improves the crushing effect.

Description

Safe flame-retardant cable material crushing apparatus

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cable material treatment, in particular to safe and flame-retardant cable material crushing equipment.

Background

The cable is a wire system for transmitting power, signals and data, which has been one of the indispensable infrastructures in the modern society through many years of development, the early cable mainly consists of metal wires wrapped by insulating materials and is used for transmitting power and telecommunication signals, the earliest cable is made of rubber or paper impregnating oil as insulating materials, and the cables using insulating materials such as plastics and the like are gradually developed later, with the progress of scientific technology, the insulating materials and conductor materials of the cable are gradually improved, such as Polyethylene (PE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE) insulating materials, and the application of copper-aluminum conductor materials, the performance and transmission capacity of the cable are improved, the safe flame-retardant cable is a cable with special design, the insulating and sheath materials of the cable have flame-retardant performance, the fire spreading and the damage to human bodies and property caused by fire can be reduced when fire disaster occurs, the core characteristics of the safe flame-retardant cable are that the cable materials have good flame-retardant performance, the cable materials can self-extinguish and prevent the fire spreading after the fire source is evacuated, so as to provide longer escape time and reduce the caused by the fire disaster, and the application of the copper-aluminum conductor materials have the performance, the performance of the cable has the performance and the flame-retardant performance of the cable has the flame-retardant performance of high flame-retardant performance, such as Polyethylene (PE) and the flame-retardant cable has the flame-retardant performance and the flame-retardant cable has the flame-retardant performance.

The safe flame-retardant cable material has a plurality of procedures during production, manufacturing and processing or recycling, for example, a material crushing procedure is an important step, and is usually processed by using crushing equipment, but most of the existing crushing equipment is of a generalized design and single crushing performance, the recycled material has a shape which is in a split skin shape, has a longer size and certain elasticity and various material surface properties, and the processing difficulty of a crushing cutter is higher, so that the development of equipment capable of reducing the processing difficulty of the crushing cutter and improving the crushing effect has a market demand of prospect.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides safe and flame-retardant cable material crushing equipment, which solves the technical problems that most of the existing crushing equipment is of a generalized design and single crushing property, the recycled material has a shape which is in a split skin shape, is long in size, has certain elasticity and surface properties of various materials, and is difficult to process by a crushing cutter.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a safe fire-retardant cable material crushing apparatus, includes box, processing case, feed seat and unloading case, is located the box is close to middle-end department and sets up the hollow tank, the bottom half sets up processing case and is connected through the bolt, is located the box top outer wall sets up rectangular feed seat and is connected through the welding, feed seat inner wall a week sets up the feed tank, is located feed tank inner wall left end is close to bottom department and sets up driver one and be connected through the support, is located feed tank inner wall right-hand member is close to bottom department and sets up driver two and be connected through the support, driver one outer wall two outer wall equal key-connection cut-off tooth just all are equidistant phase distribution, is located the box inner wall is close to top department and sets up the reposition of redundant personnel lug and be connected through the welding.

Preferably, the box inner wall is close to the left end department and sets up reposition of redundant personnel processing groove one, the box inner wall is close to the right-hand member department and sets up reposition of redundant personnel processing groove two, reposition of redundant personnel processing groove one top the equal fixed connection reposition of redundant personnel lug in reposition of redundant personnel processing groove two tops.

Preferably, the first pneumatic motor is connected to the top of the box body close to the left end through a bolt, and the second pneumatic motor is connected to the top of the box body close to the right end through a bolt.

Preferably, a pushing rod I is arranged at the bottom of the pneumatic machine I, the pushing rod I is connected with the extrusion plate I through a bolt, a pushing rod II is arranged at the bottom of the pneumatic machine II, and the pushing rod II is connected with the extrusion plate II through a bolt.

Preferably, the inner wall of the treatment box is close to the middle end and provided with a crushing cutter roller I, the inner wall of the treatment box is close to the left end and provided with a crushing cutter roller II, and the inner wall of the treatment box is close to the right end and provided with a crushing cutter roller III.

Preferably, a blanking box is arranged on one periphery of the outer wall of the bottom of the treatment box and is connected through welding, and blanking grooves are formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the treatment box and the inner wall of the blanking box.

(III) beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the device is integrally designed along an up-down crushing route, materials are firstly input through a feeding seat area and can drop downwards through a feeding groove area, the first driver and the second driver are firstly contacted, at the moment, the first driver and the second driver continuously rotate to drive self-evenly distributed cutting teeth to cut off the materials, the cut materials can drop to a distribution lug area, the materials can naturally collide with the distribution direction to two end areas when falling due to upward protrusions of the distribution lug, subsequent treatment is carried out, the first distribution treatment groove and the second distribution treatment groove which are oriented at the two ends can both receive cut materials with falling tops, and a space for continuously falling the materials is provided through a self path, the first extrusion plate is contacted with the cut materials with falling areas of the first distribution treatment groove when moving downwards obliquely, the second extrusion plate is contacted with the cut materials with falling areas of the second distribution treatment groove when moving downwards obliquely, the materials can be pushed downwards to be extruded, the inner components of a treatment box can be crushed more quickly and stably, the upward rebound materials when crushing are reduced, the crushing effect is effectively improved, the crushing effect inside the treatment box is improved, the crushing rolls can be designed, the two crushing rolls can continuously fall down through the two crushing rolls, and the two crushing rolls can continuously fall down through the three crushing rolls, and the crushing rolls can continuously fall down through the two crushing rolls; the device is cut off in advance, and the extrusion type continuous crushing is matched, so that the treatment difficulty of a crushing cutter is reduced, and the crushing effect on materials is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal components of the case of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a lowering state of a first pressing plate and a second pressing plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal components of the processing chamber of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a box body; 2. a hollow groove; 3. a treatment box; 4. a feeding seat; 5. a feed chute; 6. a first driver; 7. a second driver; 8. cutting off teeth; 9. a shunt bump; 10. a first diversion treatment tank; 11. a second diversion treatment tank; 12. a first pneumatic machine; 13. a pneumatic motor II; 14. pushing the first rod; 15. a first extrusion plate; 16. pushing the second rod; 17. a second extrusion plate; 18. crushing a first knife roll; 19. crushing a second knife roll; 20. crushing a knife roller III; 21. discharging boxes; 22. and discharging the material.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a safe fire-retardant cable material crushing apparatus, including box 1, handle case 3, feed seat 4 and lower workbin 21, be located box 1 and be close to middle-end department and set up hollow tank 2, box 1 bottom sets up and handles case 3 and be connected through the bolt, hollow tank 2 whole cavity reduces top weight and cooperation inside material by the reposition of redundant personnel route deployment after cutting off, the processing case 3 of bottom connection can handle crushing to the material after cutting off, be located box 1 top outer wall and set up rectangular feed seat 4 and be connected through the welding, feed seat 4 inner wall a week sets up feed chute 5, the device wholly adopts along last crushing route design to lower, the material is first put into through feed seat 4 region, can drop down through 5 regions of feed chute, be located 5 inner wall left end and be close to bottom department and set up first 6 of driver and be connected through the support, be located 5 inner wall right-hand member of feed chute and be close to bottom department and set up first 7 driver and be connected through the support, can first 6 and 7 regions of driver, first contact driver, first 6 outer walls, first 7 outer wall key connection of driver cut off tooth 8 and equal spacing are cut off tooth 8 and are connected through the welding phase-cut off tooth 8 and are connected through welding tip 9, can be carried out the lug and fall to the region is located 9 and be located 1 and is continuous to the material is located to the two and is located 9 and is continuous to the region of two side of the lug and is located 9, the lug is located to the material and is located to the region to the lug 9 and is located on the top to the position of the lug and is continuous to the lug 9.

The box 1 inner wall is close to left end department and sets up reposition of redundant personnel processing groove one 10, and box 1 inner wall is close to right-hand member department and sets up reposition of redundant personnel processing groove two 11, and reposition of redundant personnel processing groove one 10 top, reposition of redundant personnel processing groove two 11 top all fixed connection reposition of redundant personnel lug 9, and reposition of redundant personnel processing groove one 10 and reposition of redundant personnel processing groove two 11 of both ends orientation all receive the material after the cutting off that the top dropped to provide the space that the material continuously falls through self route.

The pneumatic motor I12 is connected with the pneumatic motor II 13 through a bolt at the position, close to the left end, of the top of the box body 1, the pneumatic motor I12 and the pneumatic motor II 13 which are respectively arranged at the two ends are used for adapting to the first diversion treatment tank 10 and the second diversion treatment tank 11, pneumatic components are respectively arranged, and the conveyed materials are pushed downwards in a contact mode.

The bottom of the first pneumatic motor 12 is provided with the first pushing rod 14, the bottom of the first pushing rod 14 is connected with the first extrusion plate 15 through a bolt, the bottom of the second pneumatic motor 13 is provided with the second pushing rod 16, the bottom of the second pushing rod 16 is connected with the second extrusion plate 17 through a bolt, when the first pushing rod 14 is pneumatically extended by the first pneumatic motor 12 in a starting operation, the first extrusion plate 15 is correspondingly driven to obliquely move downwards, when the second pushing rod 16 is pneumatically extended by the second pneumatic motor 13 in a starting operation, the second extrusion plate 17 is correspondingly driven to obliquely move downwards, when the first extrusion plate 15 moves downwards in an oblique manner, the cut-off material falling in the first 10 area of the diversion treatment tank is contacted, when the second extrusion plate 17 moves downwards in an oblique manner, the cut-off material falling in the second 11 area of the diversion treatment tank is contacted, because the cut-off material can be pushed downwards to be extruded, the cut-off material can be more quickly and stably crushed by internal components of the treatment tank 3, and the upward rebound material during crushing is reduced, and the crushing effect is effectively improved.

The inner wall of the treatment box 3 is close to the middle end and is provided with a crushing cutter roller I18, the inner wall of the treatment box 3 is close to the left end and is provided with a crushing cutter roller II 19, the inner wall of the treatment box 3 is close to the right end and is provided with a crushing cutter roller III 20, three groups of large-length cutter rollers are arranged, materials dropped from two grooves can be uniformly and continuously crushed, and meanwhile, the loss problem of a transverse design cutter can be reduced through the vertical design.

The blanking box 21 is arranged on the periphery of the outer wall of the bottom of the treatment box 3 and is connected through welding, the blanking grooves 22 are formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the treatment box 3 and the inner wall of the blanking box 21, crushed materials continuously fall through the areas of the blanking grooves 22, and finally are discharged through the bottom of the blanking box 21.

Working principle: the device is designed along the top-down crushing route, the materials are firstly thrown into the device through the feeding seat 4 area and can drop downwards through the feeding groove 5 area, the first driver 6 and the second driver 7 area can be firstly contacted, at the moment, the first driver 6 and the second driver 7 continuously rotate to drive the cutting teeth 8 which are uniformly distributed, the materials are cut off, the cut materials can drop to the distribution convex block 9 area, because the distribution convex block 9 is upwards convex, the materials can naturally collide with the distribution direction to the two end areas when falling, the follow-up treatment is carried out, the hollow groove 2 is hollow in the whole, the top weight is reduced, the distribution route deployment is matched with the internal materials after the materials are cut off, the treatment box 3 connected at the bottom can process and crush the cut materials, the distribution treatment groove 10 and the distribution treatment groove 11 with the two end directions can both receive the cut materials with the top falling, the first pneumatic motor 12 and the second pneumatic motor 13 which are respectively arranged at the two ends are used for adapting to the first diversion processing groove 10 and the second diversion processing groove 11, pneumatic components are respectively arranged for pushing the conveyed materials downwards in a contact way, when the first pushing rod 14 is pneumatically extended by the first pneumatic motor 12 in a starting operation, the first extrusion plate 15 is correspondingly driven to move downwards in an inclined way, when the second pushing rod 16 is pneumatically extended by the second pneumatic motor 13 in a starting operation, the second extrusion plate 17 is correspondingly driven to move downwards in an inclined way, when the first extrusion plate 15 moves downwards in an inclined way, the cut materials falling in the first diversion processing groove 10 area are contacted, when the second extrusion plate 17 moves downwards in an inclined way, the cut materials falling in the second diversion processing groove 11 area are contacted, because the pushing materials are extruded downwards, the internal components of the processed box 3 can be crushed more quickly and stably, simultaneously reduce the material that upwards kick-backs when smashing, effectively promote crushing effect, the inside crushing knife roller one 18 of processing case 3, crushing knife roller two 19 and crushing knife roller three 20, three big length knife rollers of group, the material that two grooves dropped can be evenly last smashed, the loss problem of the horizontal design cutter of vertical design reducible simultaneously, the material after being smashed can last dropping through blanking groove 22 region, finally discharges through blanking box 21 bottom.

The cable material is a flame-retardant polyvinyl chloride (PVC) material, and although the traditional PVC cable material can generate more smoke and toxic gas when burning, the flame-retardant modified PVC cable material can reduce the generation of the smoke and the toxic gas when a fire disaster occurs; flame retardant agents including aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide are added to the flame-retardant PVC cable material to improve the flame-retardant performance thereof.

The invention relates to a box body 1, a hollow groove 2, a treatment box 3, a feeding seat 4, a feeding groove 5, a first driver 6, a second driver 7, a cutting tooth 8, a shunt lug 9, a first shunt treatment groove 10, a second shunt treatment groove 11, a first pneumatic motor 12, a second pneumatic motor 13, a first push rod 14, a first extrusion plate 15, a second push rod 16, a second extrusion plate 17, a first crushing knife roller 18, a second crushing knife roller 19, a third crushing knife roller 20, a blanking box 21 and a blanking box 22, wherein the components are all universal standard components or components known by a person skilled in the art, the structure and the principle are all components known by the person through a technical manual or known through a conventional experimental method, the problems of the invention are that most of the conventional crushing equipment is of universal design, meanwhile, the single crushing performance is realized, the recovered materials can be in a shape in a split shape, and have certain elasticity and various material surface properties, the crushing difficulty is high through the mutual combination of the components, the inside the treatment box can be crushed more quickly and stably, the problem that the materials fall down to the bottom of the crushing box can be reduced, the crushing knife can continuously fall down to the three-down side by the three-roller groups of the crushing knife can be continuously crushed by the three-roller, and the bottom of the crushing box can be continuously crushed by the two-down roller is designed, and the material can fall down to the three-down to the bottom roller can be crushed by the roller to be continuously and the bottom roller can be crushed by the roller is crushed by the roller to the roller; the device is cut off in advance, and the extrusion type continuous crushing is matched, so that the treatment difficulty of a crushing cutter is reduced, and the crushing effect on materials is improved.

While the fundamental and principal features of the invention and advantages of the invention have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a safe fire-retardant cable material crushing apparatus, includes box (1), treatment box (3), feed seat (4) and unloading case (21), its characterized in that: be located box (1) is close to middle-end department and sets up hollow tank (2), box (1) bottom sets up treatment box (3) and is connected through the bolt, is located box (1) top outer wall sets up rectangular feeding seat (4) and is connected through the welding, feeding seat (4) inner wall a week sets up feed tank (5), is located feed tank (5) inner wall left end is close to bottom department and sets up driver one (6) and be connected through the support, is located feed tank (5) inner wall right-hand member is close to bottom department and sets up driver two (7) and be connected through the support, driver one (6) outer wall driver two (7) outer wall equal key connection cuts tooth (8) and all are equidistant phase distribution, is located box (1) inner wall is close to top department and sets up shunt lug (9) and be connected through the welding.

2. A safe flame retardant cable material reduction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the box (1) inner wall is close to left end department and sets up reposition of redundant personnel processing groove one (10), box (1) inner wall is close to right-hand member department and sets up reposition of redundant personnel processing groove two (11), reposition of redundant personnel processing groove one (10) top reposition of redundant personnel processing groove two (11) top all fixed connection reposition of redundant personnel lug (9).

3. A safe flame retardant cable material reduction apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the pneumatic machine I (12) is connected to the top of the box body (1) close to the left end through a bolt, and the pneumatic machine II (13) is connected to the top of the box body (1) close to the right end through a bolt.

4. A safe flame retardant cable material reduction apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the first pneumatic machine (12) is provided with a first pushing rod (14), the bottom of the first pushing rod (14) is connected with the first extrusion plate (15) through a bolt, the bottom of the second pneumatic machine (13) is provided with a second pushing rod (16), and the bottom of the second pushing rod (16) is connected with the second extrusion plate (17) through a bolt.

5. A safe flame retardant cable material reduction apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the inner wall of the treatment box (3) is close to the middle end and provided with a crushing cutter roller I (18), the inner wall of the treatment box (3) is close to the left end and provided with a crushing cutter roller II (19), and the inner wall of the treatment box (3) is close to the right end and provided with a crushing cutter roller III (20).

6. A safe flame retardant cable material reduction apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the feeding box (21) is arranged on the periphery of the outer wall of the bottom of the processing box (3) and is connected through welding, and the feeding grooves (22) are formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the processing box (3) and the inner wall of the feeding box (21).