CN118768035A - A solid waste treatment device for cement production - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a solid waste treatment device for cement production, which comprises a cylindrical shell, a circular bearing platform for supporting waste ceramics, an actuating mechanism for crushing the waste ceramics, an auxiliary mechanism matched with the actuating mechanism to treat the waste ceramics and a driving mechanism for driving the auxiliary mechanism to reciprocate, wherein the invention can carry out multistage crushing treatment on the waste ceramics through the cooperation of a pressing group and a power group with a crushing roller respectively, the invention also carries out alternate downward pressing and crushing on the waste ceramics on the conical boss in a lever principle mode, simultaneously continuously changes the downward pressing positions of the two crushing rollers in cooperation with the rotation operation, ensures the uniformity of crushing the waste ceramics, and simultaneously ensures the stability of the crushing operation by downward movement of the two crushing rollers and the three groups of conical bosses so as to adapt to the waste ceramics with different diameters from large to small.

Description

A solid waste treatment device for cement production

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, and in particular to a solid waste treatment device for cement production.

Background Art

Solid waste refers to solid, semi-solid and other items generated in production, life and other activities that have lost their original utilization value or have not lost their utilization value but have been discarded or abandoned. There are many types of solid waste in daily life, which can be roughly divided into three categories: industrial waste, agricultural waste and domestic waste. In order to effectively utilize resources and protect the environment, solid waste usually needs to be processed to promote its comprehensive utilization rate. Waste ceramics in industrial waste can be recycled and ground into powder and mixed with cement for use, which can adjust the hardening time and strength of cement.

At present, before grinding the waste ceramics, the waste ceramics need to be put into a crusher for crushing, and then the crushed small pieces of waste ceramics are transported to a grinding machine, and finally the waste ceramics are ground into powder by the grinding machine.

Before grinding, waste ceramics need to be sent to an extrusion crusher for crushing. However, if a large amount of waste ceramics is put into the crusher at one time, the working pressure of the extrusion crusher will be too high, thus affecting the crushing efficiency. At the same time, the extrusion crusher will also be affected by the large amount of waste ceramics, which will affect the crushing effect, resulting in different particle sizes of the crushed waste ceramics, affecting the subsequent grinding work. As a result, when the crushing roller crushes the waste ceramics during rotation, the waste ceramics will be driven by the rotating crushing roller to move, thereby affecting the crushing efficiency and the particle size of the waste ceramics after crushing.

Summary of the invention

In view of the above problems, an embodiment of the present application provides a solid waste treatment device for cement production to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned waste ceramic crushing treatment.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the embodiment of the present application provides the following technical solution: a solid waste treatment device for cement production, comprising a cylindrical shell with a sealing plate at the bottom, an annular base for supporting waste ceramics is arranged inside the cylindrical shell, an actuator for crushing the waste ceramics is arranged above the annular base, the actuator is located inside the cylindrical shell, an auxiliary mechanism for cooperating with the actuator to process the waste ceramics is arranged below the annular base, the auxiliary mechanism is also located inside the cylindrical shell, and a driving mechanism for driving the auxiliary mechanism to reciprocate is arranged below the auxiliary mechanism.

The actuator includes a supporting platform with a square groove on the upper end surface. A crushing group for crushing waste ceramics is arranged inside the square groove. A pressing group for controlling the crushing group to press the waste ceramics is arranged above the crushing group. A power group is also arranged above the pressing group.

The side wall of the annular support platform is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical shell, and a plurality of circular through grooves are opened downward along the circumferential direction on the upper surface of the annular support platform.

The auxiliary mechanism includes a conical boss, which is provided in three groups and distributed in concentric circles. Each group of the conical bosses is provided with a plurality of conical bosses, and the number of conical bosses provided in the three groups is different. The three groups of conical bosses are all slidably set in circular through grooves. The lower end surface of each group of conical bosses is commonly fixed with an annular plate. The three annular plates are connected by a plurality of connecting plates. The side wall of the outermost annular plate is symmetrically provided with linkage plates with threaded grooves on the end surface. A side wall away from the two linkage plates is provided with telescopic alignment rods along the front-to-back direction. Three telescopic alignment rods are provided and are arranged on the side wall of the linkage plate along the left-right direction.

The crushing group includes a trapezoidal mounting block, the middle part of which is rotatably arranged inside a square groove through a pin shaft, and a profiling block is symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the lower end face of the trapezoidal mounting block, and crushing rollers are arranged below the two profiling blocks, and the two crushing rollers are attached to the corresponding profiling blocks, and the middle parts of the two crushing rollers are both provided with roller shafts along the front-to-back direction, and both ends of the roller shaft pass through the crushing rollers and are fixedly provided with L-shaped supporting rods along the vertical direction on the outer walls at both ends of the roller shaft, and the L-shaped supporting rods are fixedly connected to the two side walls of the profiling block.

Preferably, the actuator also includes an annular support column, which is arranged inside the cylindrical shell in a vertical direction, and the outer wall of the annular support column is provided with two trapezoidal support plates in a circumferential direction, and the other ends of the two trapezoidal support plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical shell, and a hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged inside the annular support column in a vertical direction, and the top end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the lower end surface of the supporting platform through a T-block, and the supporting platform is slidably arranged inside the annular support column, and a rigid telescopic sleeve is arranged above the crushing group, and the rigid telescopic sleeve is divided into an outer ring and an inner ring. The lower end surface of the inner ring is 匚-shaped and the 匚-shaped opening faces downward and is fixedly connected to the supporting platform, the outer wall of the inner ring is connected to the pressing group, and the upper end surface of the outer ring of the rigid telescopic sleeve is connected to the power group.

Preferably, four support frames are vertically arranged in a circular manner on the lower end surface of the cylindrical shell, and installation grooves are provided downward on the opposite side walls of the front and rear support frames. The inner wall of the cylindrical shell is provided with a first annular groove and a second annular groove in the vertical direction, and the second annular groove is provided above the first annular groove and the height of the second annular groove is higher than the height of the first annular groove.

Preferably, the pressing group includes an annular mounting plate, which is arranged above the trapezoidal mounting block and located in the No. 2 annular groove. The inner wall of the annular mounting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner ring of the rigid telescopic sleeve through two rectangular plates arranged in a circumferential direction. The upper end surface of the annular mounting plate is symmetrical front and back and a pneumatic push rod is arranged in the vertical direction. The two pneumatic push rods are respectively located above the two trapezoidal mounting blocks and the telescopic sections of the pneumatic push rods pass through the annular mounting plate.

Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism also includes alignment blocks, which are provided in two groups, each group including three alignment blocks arranged in the up and down directions, the two groups of alignment blocks are symmetrical in the front and back directions and are fixedly arranged in the No. 1 annular groove, and alignment grooves are provided on the opposite side walls of the two groups of alignment blocks corresponding to the telescopic alignment rods.

Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a reciprocating motor, which is vertically arranged in the mounting groove of the front support frame, and a driving pulley is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the output shaft of the reciprocating motor. The driving mechanism also includes a driven pulley, which is arranged in the mounting groove of the rear support frame through a rotating shaft, and the driven pulley is connected to the driving pulley through a flat belt transmission. The upper end surfaces of the driving pulley and the driven pulley are fixedly connected with threaded screws extending in the vertical direction, and the upper end surfaces of the two threaded screws pass through the threaded groove of the linkage plate and are threadedly connected to the linkage plate.

Preferably, the power group includes a drive motor, which is vertically arranged above the rigid telescopic sleeve through a motor seat, and the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the rigid telescopic sleeve. The outer wall of the motor seat is circumferentially provided with four conical plates with upward tapers, and the ends of the four conical plates away from the drive motor are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical shell.

Preferably, an ear seat is vertically arranged at the rear of the upper end surface of the cylindrical shell, and a V-shaped connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the ear seat through a pin shaft. The V-shaped connecting rod is arranged in the front-to-back direction and the corner of the V-shaped connecting rod is rotatably arranged through a pin shaft. A cover is fixed downward at the front end of the V-shaped connecting rod, and the cover is adsorbed and fixed to the cylindrical shell by an electromagnet.

Preferably, the bottom wall inside the cylindrical shell is an inclined surface, that is, the height gradually decreases from right to left. The sealing plate arranged on the lower end face of the cylindrical shell is adsorbed and fixed to the cylindrical shell by an electromagnet, and the rear end of the sealing plate is connected to the cylindrical shell by a torsion spring. The lower end face of the sealing plate is also fixedly provided with a 匚-shaped handle.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following beneficial effects:

1. The present invention first realizes staggered pressing and hammering of waste ceramics through the pressing group and the crushing roller, and then the crushing roller is driven by the power group to further crush the waste ceramics. The multi-stage crushing of the waste ceramics can ensure the crushing quality of the waste ceramics, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the later crushing work.

2. The auxiliary mechanism of the present invention is provided with three groups of conical bosses. In actual work, the three groups of conical bosses can be controlled to extend to support the waste ceramics, and then the waste ceramics on the conical bosses are alternately pressed down and crushed by the cooperation of the crushing group and the pressing group using the lever principle. When pressing down and crushing, the two crushing rollers are driven by the power group to continuously change the pressing position, and the crushing of the waste ceramics is promoted through the cooperation between the crushing rollers and the conical bosses. At the same time, the two crushing rollers continuously change the pressing position, which can ensure the uniformity of the crushing of the waste ceramics, reduce the particle size of the waste ceramics, and thus improve the efficiency of the subsequent secondary crushing work.

3. In the present invention, the waste ceramics can be limited by two adjacent conical bosses, thereby reducing the possibility that the waste ceramics are pushed to move due to the rotation of the crushing roller during the secondary crushing. At the same time, in order to ensure the quality of the waste ceramics after secondary crushing, the three groups of conical bosses and the two crushing rollers provided in the present invention can also be driven by the driving mechanism and the hydraulic telescopic rod to change their relative positions, thereby gradually crushing the crushed waste ceramics layer by layer.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cylindrical shell in the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the cylindrical housing and the driving mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of point A in FIG. 3 .

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing group and the crushing group in the actuator of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing group, the pressing group and the power group in the actuator.

FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the auxiliary mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a conical boss on an annular support.

FIG9 is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship among the rigid telescopic sleeve, the crushing group L and the crushing group.

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the rigid telescopic sleeve and the crushing group of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the cylindrical shell of the present invention.

12 is a schematic structural diagram of the sealing plate and the 匚-shaped handle in the present invention.

The reference numerals in the figure are as follows: 1, cylindrical shell; 11, support frame; 12, mounting groove; 14, No. 1 annular groove; 15, No. 2 annular groove; 16, ear seat; 17, V-shaped connecting rod; 18, cover; 19, sealing plate; 191, 匚-shaped handle; 2, annular support platform; 21, circular through groove; 3, actuator; 31, support platform; 311, square groove; 32, crushing group; 321, trapezoidal mounting plate; 322, profiling block; 323, crushing roller; 324, L-shaped support rod; 33, pressing group; 331, annular mounting plate; 332, profiling block; 333, crushing roller; 334, L-shaped support rod; 335, pressing group; 336, annular mounting plate; 337, Mounting plate; 332, rectangular plate; 333, pneumatic push rod; 34, power group; 341, drive motor; 342, conical plate; 35, annular support column; 36, hydraulic telescopic rod; 37, rigid telescopic sleeve; 4, auxiliary mechanism; 41, conical boss; 42, annular plate; 43, connecting plate; 44, linkage plate; 45, telescopic alignment rod; 46, alignment block; 461, alignment groove; 5, drive mechanism; 51, reciprocating motor; 52, driving pulley; 53, driven pulley; 54, flat belt; 55, threaded screw.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with Figures 1-12.

Please refer to Figures 1, 2 and 12, a solid waste treatment device for cement production includes a cylindrical shell 1 with a sealing plate 19 at the bottom, an annular base 2 for supporting waste ceramics is provided inside the cylindrical shell 1, an actuator 3 for crushing the waste ceramics is provided above the annular base 2, the actuator 3 is located inside the cylindrical shell 1, and an auxiliary mechanism 4 for cooperating with the actuator 3 to process the waste ceramics is provided below the annular base 2, the auxiliary mechanism 4 is also located inside the cylindrical shell 1, and a driving mechanism 5 for driving the auxiliary mechanism 4 to reciprocate is provided below the auxiliary mechanism 4.

During operation, firstly, waste ceramics are put into the cylindrical shell 1 and made to fall onto the annular platform 2, and then the actuator 3 is started to press down and crush the waste ceramics on the annular platform 2. While the waste ceramics are being crushed, the auxiliary mechanism 4 and the driving mechanism 5 are coordinated to change the different working positions of the actuator 3, so that the actuator 3 can perform multi-stage crushing on waste ceramics of different sizes. After crushing, the waste ceramics fall into the interior of the cylindrical shell 1 below the annular platform 2, and finally the sealing plate 19 at the bottom of the cylindrical shell 1 is opened so that the crushed waste ceramics fall into an external storage device.

Please refer to FIG. 5 . The side wall of the annular support 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical shell 1 . A plurality of circular through grooves 21 are formed on the upper surface of the annular support 2 downward along the circumferential direction.

Please refer to Figures 2, 3 and 11. The lower end surface of the cylindrical shell 1 is vertically provided with four support frames 11 in a circular manner, and the opposite side walls of the front and rear support frames 11 are provided with mounting grooves 12 facing downward. The inner wall of the cylindrical shell 1 is provided with a first annular groove 14 and a second annular groove 15. The second annular groove 15 is provided above the first annular groove 14 and the height of the second annular groove 15 is greater than the height of the first annular groove 14.

Please refer to Figure 1. An ear seat 16 is vertically arranged at the rear of the upper end surface of the cylindrical shell 1. A V-shaped connecting rod 17 is rotatably arranged on the ear seat 16 through a pin shaft. The V-shaped connecting rod 17 is arranged in the front-to-back direction and the corners of the V-shaped connecting rod 17 are rotatably arranged through a pin shaft. A cover 18 is fixed downward at the front end of the V-shaped connecting rod 17, and the cover 18 is adsorbed and fixed to the cylindrical shell 1 by an electromagnet.

Please refer to Figures 4, 7 and 8. The auxiliary mechanism 4 includes a conical boss 41. The conical boss 41 is provided in three groups and is distributed in concentric circles. Each group of the conical bosses 41 is provided with a plurality of conical bosses. The number of conical bosses provided in the three groups of conical bosses 41 is different. The three groups of conical bosses 41 are all slidably provided in the circular through groove 21. The lower end surface of each group of conical bosses 41 is fixedly provided with an annular plate 42. The three annular plates 42 are connected by a plurality of connecting plates 43. The side wall of the outermost annular plate 42 is symmetrically provided with threads on the end surface. The linkage plate 44 of the groove, the side walls of the two linkage plates 44 that are far away from each other are both provided with telescopic alignment rods 45 along the front-to-back direction, three telescopic alignment rods 45 are provided and are arranged on the side wall of the linkage plate 44 along the left-right direction, the auxiliary mechanism 4 also includes an alignment block 46, and the alignment block 46 is provided with two groups, each group includes three alignment blocks 46 arranged in the up-down direction, the two groups of alignment blocks 46 are symmetrical in the front-to-back direction and are fixedly arranged in the No. 1 annular groove 14, and an alignment groove 461 is opened on the opposite side wall of the two groups of alignment blocks 46 corresponding to the telescopic alignment rod 45.

Please refer to Figure 3. The driving mechanism 5 includes a reciprocating motor 51, which is vertically arranged in the mounting groove 12 of the front support frame 11. A driving pulley 52 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the output shaft of the reciprocating motor 51. The driving mechanism 5 also includes a driven pulley 53, which is arranged in the mounting groove 12 of the rear support frame 11 through a rotating shaft. The driven pulley 53 is connected to the driving pulley 52 through a flat belt 54. The upper end surfaces of the driving pulley 52 and the driven pulley 53 are fixedly connected with a threaded screw 55 extending in the vertical direction. The upper end surfaces of the two threaded screws 55 pass through the threaded groove of the linkage plate 44 and are threadedly connected to the linkage plate 44.

During operation, the reciprocating motor 51 in the support frame 11 is first controlled to work, and the output shaft of the reciprocating motor 51 drives the active pulley 52 and the driven pulley 53 to rotate, and the two threaded screws 55 also rotate. At this time, the three groups of conical bosses 41 move upward under the drive of the linkage plate 44 and the annular plate 42 and gradually pass through the circular through groove 21 opened on the annular base 2. When the linkage plate 44 moves upward, the telescopic alignment rod 45 arranged thereon will cooperate with the alignment groove 461 in turn until the linkage plate 44 moves to the uppermost alignment groove 461 and the reciprocating motor 51 stops working.

Then, the electromagnet on the cover 18 is disconnected and the cover 18 is opened backwards, and then the waste ceramics to be processed are poured into the cylindrical shell 1 and made to fall on the top of the conical boss 41. Finally, when the feeding is completed, the cover 18 is closed and the electromagnet on the cover 18 is turned on.

It should be noted that, when the unprocessed waste ceramics fall into the cylindrical shell 1, the larger waste ceramics will be stuck between two adjacent conical bosses 41 or fall on the top of the conical boss 41 and cannot fall down.

Please refer to Figures 5 and 6. The actuator 3 includes a supporting platform 31 with a square groove 311 on the upper end surface. A crushing group 32 for crushing waste ceramics is arranged inside the square groove 311. A pressing group 33 for controlling the crushing group 32 to press the waste ceramics is arranged above the crushing group 32. A power group 34 is also arranged above the pressing group 33.

Please refer to Figures 5, 6 and 7. The actuator 3 also includes an annular support column 35, which is arranged inside the cylindrical shell 1 along the vertical direction. The outer wall of the annular support column 35 is provided with two trapezoidal support plates in the circumferential direction. The other ends of the two trapezoidal support plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical shell 1. A hydraulic telescopic rod 36 is arranged inside the annular support column 35 along the vertical direction. The top of the hydraulic telescopic rod 36 is rotatably connected to the lower end surface of the supporting platform 31 through a T-block. The supporting platform 31 is slidably arranged inside the annular support column 35. A rigid telescopic sleeve 37 is arranged above the crushing group 32. The rigid telescopic sleeve 37 is divided into an outer sleeve ring and an inner sleeve ring. The lower end surface of the inner sleeve ring is 匚-shaped and the 匚-shaped opening faces downward and is fixedly connected to the supporting platform 31. The outer wall of the inner sleeve ring is connected to the pressing group 33, and the upper end surface of the outer sleeve ring of the rigid telescopic sleeve 37 is connected to the power group 34.

Please refer to Figures 9 and 10. The crushing group 32 includes a trapezoidal mounting plate 321. The middle part of the trapezoidal mounting plate 321 is rotatably arranged inside the square groove 311 through a pin shaft. The lower end surface of the trapezoidal mounting plate 321 is symmetrically provided with profiling blocks 322 in front and back. Crushing rollers 323 are arranged below the two profiling blocks 322. The two crushing rollers 323 are attached to the corresponding profiling blocks 322. The middle parts of the two crushing rollers 323 are both provided with roller shafts along the front-to-back direction. The two ends of the roller shaft pass through the crushing rollers 323 and are located on the outer walls of the two ends of the roller shaft. L-shaped supporting rods 324 are fixedly arranged in the vertical direction. The L-shaped supporting rods 324 are fixedly connected to the two side walls of the profiling block 322.

Please refer to Figure 9. The pressing group 33 includes an annular mounting plate 331, which is arranged above the trapezoidal mounting plate 321 and located in the second annular groove 15. The inner wall of the annular mounting plate 331 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner ring of the rigid telescopic sleeve 37 through two rectangular plates 332 arranged in a circumferential direction. The upper end surface of the annular mounting plate 331 is symmetrical in front and back and is provided with a pneumatic push rod 333 in the vertical direction. The two pneumatic push rods 333 are respectively located above the two trapezoidal mounting plates 321 and the telescopic sections of the pneumatic push rods 333 pass through the annular mounting plate 331.

Please refer to Figure 6. The power group 34 includes a drive motor 341, which is vertically arranged above the rigid telescopic sleeve 37 through a motor seat. The output shaft of the drive motor 341 is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the rigid telescopic sleeve 37. The outer wall of the motor seat is circumferentially provided with four tapered plates 342 with upward tapers. The ends of the four tapered plates 342 away from the drive motor 341 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical shell 1.

When the waste ceramics on the conical boss 41 need to be crushed, first start the drive motor 341 and the rigid telescopic sleeve 37 is driven by the drive motor 341 to rotate. When the rigid telescopic sleeve 37 rotates, the annular mounting plate 331 connected to the outer wall of its inner ring and the trapezoidal mounting plate 321 connected to the lower end of the rigid telescopic sleeve 37 also rotate. The pneumatic push rods 333 arranged on the front and rear sides of the annular mounting plate 331 are controlled to extend and retract alternately, and the trapezoidal mounting plate 321 is pushed by extending the telescopic section of the pneumatic push rods 333. At this time, the center position of the trapezoidal mounting plate 321 becomes the center of the lever, and while rotating, it drives the crushing rollers 323 alternately to press down the waste ceramics and crush them.

It should be noted that when the crushing rollers 323 press and crush the waste ceramics alternately, the rotation of the rigid telescopic sleeve 37 drives the two crushing rollers 323 to rotate and change the pressing point. This design uses a multi-point switching pressing method to ensure that the waste ceramics on the annular base 2 are evenly crushed, so that the volume of the waste ceramics is reduced and the processing efficiency of the secondary crushing of the waste ceramics in the later stage is improved. At the same time, when the crushing rollers 323 press down and crush the waste ceramics, they can cooperate with the protrusions of several conical bosses 41 to change the force area of the waste ceramics, thereby further improving the efficiency of the waste ceramics crushing.

After the waste ceramics are alternately crushed for a period of time, the pneumatic push rods 333 on both sides are stopped, and then the hydraulic telescopic rods 36 inside the annular support column 35 are controlled to drive the support platform 31 to retract. When the support platform 31 retracts, the inner ring of the rigid telescopic sleeve 37 will be pulled downward, so that the annular mounting plate 331 and the trapezoidal mounting plate 321 move downward synchronously until the bottom of the crushing roller 323 is in contact with the waste ceramics. At this time, the drive motor 341 is started again, and the two crushing rollers 323 revolve to perform secondary crushing on the waste ceramics below. When the crushing rollers 323 revolve to perform secondary crushing on the waste ceramics, the contoured blocks 322 close to the outer wall of the crushing rollers 323 can remove a small amount of waste ceramics adhering to the outer wall of the crushing rollers 323, thereby ensuring the quality of the secondary crushing work.

It should be noted that the roller shaft inside the crushing roller 323 is supported by the L-shaped supporting rod 324, which can ensure that when the driving motor 341 drives the two crushing rollers 323 to work, the friction between the crushing roller 323 and the waste ceramics causes self-rotation. This design can avoid the situation where the crushing roller 323 is worn on one side due to friction with the waste ceramics. At the same time, the waste ceramics are lifted up by the three groups of conical bosses 41. When the driving motor 341 drives the two crushing rollers 323 to rotate, the waste ceramic powder that is crushed for the second time will fall to the bottom of the cylindrical shell 1 through the circular through groove 21 opened on the annular base 2 when the diameter is small.

When the diameter of the waste ceramics is crushed for the second time and becomes smaller, in order to avoid direct contact between the crushing roller 323 and the conical boss 41 and damage to the crushing roller 323, the front reciprocating motor 51 is controlled to reverse and drive the three groups of conical bosses 41 to move downward. When the telescopic alignment rods 45 on both sides are respectively inserted into the alignment grooves 461 on the middle alignment block 46, the reciprocating motor 51 stops working, the hydraulic telescopic rod 36 contracts, and the two crushing rollers 323 continue to perform secondary crushing on the waste ceramics. After a period of secondary crushing, the above steps are repeated until the telescopic alignment rod 45 is inserted into the lowermost alignment groove 461, and the three groups of conical bosses 41 are disengaged from the circular through groove 21. At this time, the ceramic powder after the secondary crushing will directly fall into the bottom of the cylindrical shell 1 through the circular through groove 21.

Please refer to Figures 1 and 12. The bottom wall inside the cylindrical shell 1 is an inclined surface, that is, the height gradually decreases from right to left. The sealing plate 19 arranged on the lower end face of the cylindrical shell 1 is adsorbed and fixed to the cylindrical shell 1 by an electromagnet, and the rear end of the sealing plate 19 is connected to the cylindrical shell 1 by a torsion spring. The lower end face of the sealing plate 19 is also fixedly provided with a 匚-shaped handle 191.

When the waste ceramics on the annular boss have completed secondary crushing and the crushed waste ceramics have fallen into the bottom wall of the cylindrical shell 1, the power supply of the electromagnet on the sealing plate 19 is disconnected, and the sealing plate 19 is opened through the 匚-shaped handle 191. At this time, the waste ceramics inside the cylindrical shell 1 will slide out along the inclined surface of the bottom wall inside the cylindrical shell 1 and fall into an external storage device.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple", "multiple roots", and "multiple groups" mean two or more.

In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "connect", "install", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

The embodiments of this specific implementation method are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a cement manufacture is with solid waste treatment device, is provided with cylinder casing (1) of shrouding (19) including the bottom, cylinder casing (1) inside is provided with annular cushion cap (2) that are used for bearing useless pottery, and the top of annular cushion cap (2) is provided with actuating mechanism (3) that are used for carrying out broken grinding to useless pottery, actuating mechanism (3) are located cylinder casing (1) inside, and the below of annular cushion cap (2) is provided with auxiliary mechanism (4) that cooperate actuating mechanism (3) to handle useless pottery, auxiliary mechanism (4) also are located cylinder casing (1) inside, and the below of auxiliary mechanism (4) sets up actuating mechanism (5) that are used for driving auxiliary mechanism (4) reciprocating motion;

The actuating mechanism (3) comprises a bearing table (31) with a square groove (311) formed in the upper end surface, a crushing group (32) for crushing waste ceramics is arranged in the square groove (311), a pressing group (33) for controlling the crushing group (32) to press the waste ceramics is arranged above the crushing group (32), and a power group (34) is further arranged above the pressing group (33);

the side wall of the annular bearing platform (2) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylindrical shell (1), and a plurality of circular through grooves (21) are formed in the upper surface of the annular bearing platform (2) downwards along the circumferential direction;

The auxiliary mechanism (4) comprises three groups of conical bosses (41), the conical bosses (41) are arranged and are concentrically distributed, each group of conical bosses (41) is provided with a plurality of conical bosses, the three groups of conical bosses (41) are different in number, the three groups of conical bosses (41) are slidably arranged in the circular through grooves (21), annular plates (42) are fixedly arranged on the lower end face of each group of conical bosses (41), the three annular plates (42) are connected through a plurality of connecting plates (43), linkage plates (44) with threaded grooves are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear side walls of the outermost annular plates (42), telescopic alignment rods (45) are arranged on one side wall, far away from each other, of the linkage plates (44) along the front and rear directions, and the telescopic alignment rods (45) are arranged on the three side walls of the linkage plates (44) along the left and right directions;

Crushing group (32) include trapezoidal installation piece (321), trapezoidal installation piece (321) middle part rotate through the round pin axle and set up in the inside of square groove (311), the lower extreme front and back symmetry of trapezoidal installation piece (321) is provided with profile modeling piece (322), two the below of profile modeling piece (322) is provided with crushing roller (323), two crushing roller (323) paste with corresponding profile modeling piece (322), the middle part of two crushing rollers (323) all is provided with the roller along the fore-and-aft direction, the both ends of roller run through crushing roller (323) and be located the outer wall at roller both ends along the fixed L type support pole (324) that is provided with of vertical direction, L type support pole (324) are fixed with the both sides wall of profile modeling piece (322) and are connected.

2. A solid waste treatment device for cement production according to claim 1, wherein: the actuating mechanism (3) also include annular support column (35), annular support column (35) set up in the inside of cylinder casing (1) along the vertical direction, the outer wall of annular support column (35) is the circumferencial direction and is provided with two trapezoidal backup pads, two the other end of trapezoidal backup pad and the inner wall fixed connection of cylinder casing (1), the inside of annular support column (35) is provided with hydraulic telescoping rod (36) along the vertical direction, the top of hydraulic telescoping rod (36) is rotated through the lower terminal surface of T type piece with supporting bench (31) and is connected, supporting bench (31) slide and set up in the inside of annular support column (35), the top of broken group (32) is provided with rigid expansion sleeve (37), rigid expansion sleeve (37) divide into outer lantern ring and interior lantern ring two parts, the lower extreme of interior lantern ring is 匚 shape and 匚 shape opening down and with supporting bench (31) fixed connection, the outer wall of interior lantern ring is connected with pressing group (33), and the up end and power pack (34) outside rigid expansion sleeve (37).

3. A solid waste treatment device for cement production according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a cylinder casing, including cylinder casing (1), cylinder casing (1) lower terminal surface be circumference mode and be provided with four support frames (11) perpendicularly, two support frames (11) all set up mounting groove (12) down relative a lateral wall around, no. one ring channel (14) and No. two ring channels (15) have been seted up along vertical direction to the inner wall of cylinder casing (1), no. two ring channels (15) are seted up in the top of No. one ring channel (14) and No. two ring channels (15) highly be higher than the height of No. one ring channel (14).

4. A solid waste treatment device for cement production according to claim 2, wherein: pressing group (33) include annular mounting panel (331), annular mounting panel (331) set up in the top of trapezoidal installation piece (321) and be located annular groove (15) No. two, the inner wall of annular mounting panel (331) is through two rectangular plates (332) that are the circumferencial direction setting and the interior lantern ring outer wall fixed connection of rigid telescopic sleeve (37), the upper end face front-back symmetry of annular mounting panel (331) and be provided with pneumatic push rod (333) along the vertical direction, two pneumatic push rod (333) are located the top of two trapezoidal installation pieces (321) respectively and the telescopic section of pneumatic push rod (333) runs through annular mounting panel (331).

5. A solid waste treatment device for cement production according to claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary mechanism (4) further comprises two groups of alignment blocks (46), each group of alignment blocks (46) comprises three alignment blocks (46) which are arranged in the vertical direction, the two groups of alignment blocks (46) are arranged in the front-back symmetrical direction and fixedly arranged in a first annular groove (14), and the opposite side walls of the two groups of alignment blocks (46) are provided with alignment rods (461) corresponding to the telescopic alignment rods (45).

6. A solid waste treatment device for cement production according to claim 3, wherein: the driving mechanism (5) comprises a reciprocating motor (51), the reciprocating motor (51) is vertically arranged in a mounting groove (12) of the front side supporting frame (11), a driving pulley (52) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of an output shaft of the reciprocating motor (51), the driving mechanism (5) further comprises a driven pulley (53), the driven pulley (53) is arranged in the mounting groove (12) of the rear side supporting frame (11) through a rotating shaft, the driven pulley (53) is in transmission connection with the driving pulley (52) through a flat belt (54), threaded lead screws (55) extending along the vertical direction are fixedly connected to the upper end faces of the driving pulley (52) and the driven pulley (53), and the upper end faces of the threaded lead screws (55) penetrate through the threaded groove of the linkage plate (44) and are in threaded connection with the linkage plate (44).

7. A solid waste treatment device for cement production according to claim 1, wherein: the power pack (34) comprises a driving motor (341), the driving motor (341) is vertically arranged above the rigid telescopic sleeve (37) through a motor base, an output shaft of the driving motor (341) is fixedly connected with an outer sleeve of the rigid telescopic sleeve (37), four conical plates (342) with upward taper are circumferentially arranged on the outer wall of the motor base, and one ends, far away from the driving motor (341), of the conical plates (342) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylindrical shell (1).

8. A solid waste treatment device for cement production according to claim 1, wherein: the novel anti-theft device is characterized in that an ear seat (16) is vertically arranged at the rear of the upper end face of the cylindrical shell (1), a V-shaped connecting rod (17) is arranged on the ear seat (16) through pin shaft rotation, the V-shaped connecting rod (17) is arranged in the front-rear direction, the corner of the V-shaped connecting rod (17) is arranged through pin shaft rotation, a sealing cover (18) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the V-shaped connecting rod (17) downwards, and the sealing cover (18) is fixedly adsorbed to the cylindrical shell (1) through an electromagnet.

9. A solid waste treatment device for cement production according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom wall inside cylinder casing (1) is the inclined plane, reduces gradually from right to left, and shrouding (19) that terminal surface set up under cylinder casing (1) adsorb fixedly through electro-magnet and cylinder casing (1), and the rear end of shrouding (19) is connected with cylinder casing (1) through the torsional spring, the lower terminal surface of shrouding (19) is still fixed and is provided with 匚 type handle (191).