CN118767761B - Sodium modification device for bentonite production and application method thereof - Google Patents
Sodium modification device for bentonite production and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN118767761B CN118767761B CN202411244870.3A CN202411244870A CN118767761B CN 118767761 B CN118767761 B CN 118767761B CN 202411244870 A CN202411244870 A CN 202411244870A CN 118767761 B CN118767761 B CN 118767761B
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- bentonite
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- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003385 sodium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000281 calcium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/20—Silicates
- C01B33/36—Silicates having base-exchange properties but not having molecular sieve properties
- C01B33/38—Layered base-exchange silicates, e.g. clays, micas or alkali metal silicates of kenyaite or magadiite type
- C01B33/40—Clays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
- B01F31/44—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with stirrers performing an oscillatory, vibratory or shaking movement
- B01F31/441—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with stirrers performing an oscillatory, vibratory or shaking movement performing a rectilinear reciprocating movement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/836—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments
- B01F33/8361—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating
- B01F33/83613—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating by grinding or milling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/10—Maintenance of mixers
- B01F35/12—Maintenance of mixers using mechanical means
- B01F35/123—Maintenance of mixers using mechanical means using scrapers for cleaning mixers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
- B01F35/754—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer
- B01F35/7541—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using belts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a sodium modification device for bentonite production and a use method thereof, which relate to the technical field of bentonite production and comprise a base, wherein a mixed scraping mechanism is arranged at the top of the base, at the moment, the driving motor works to drive the scraping plate to move from the horizontal section to the inclined section of the processing table, the evenly mixed material is pushed to the blanking section of the processing table, the scraping plate is kept in contact with the processing table, the bentonite is prevented from being relatively high in viscosity, and the bentonite is prevented from being partially attached to the processing table, so that the surface of the processing table is kept clean; the driving motor works to drive the threaded rod to rotate, the mixing plate and the scraping plate move, the driving motor works to drive the movable sleeve to reciprocate on the horizontal section of the processing table, the mixing plate can spread piled bentonite, the second electric push rod continuously stretches and contracts in the moving process of the mixing plate, the lifting plate and the scraping plate can be driven to reciprocate up and down, and massive bentonite can be scattered.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bentonite production, in particular to a sodium modification device for bentonite production and a use method thereof.
Background
Bentonite is a nonmetallic mineral product taking montmorillonite as a main mineral component, sodium modification is needed to be carried out on the bentonite in the bentonite production process, and sodium ions are added into natural calcium bentonite to replace calcium ions in the bentonite so as to achieve the modification effect on the bentonite.
In the prior art, alkali liquor is added into bentonite for sodium treatment reaction, but the bentonite has higher viscosity after the sodium treatment reaction and is easy to adhere to a reaction container, and when the bentonite is sent out, the adhered bentonite is inconvenient to clean, so that the sodium treatment reaction on a subsequent reaction container is influenced, and the precision of the subsequent sodium treatment reaction is further influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sodium modification device for bentonite production and a use method thereof, which are used for solving the problems that bentonite proposed by the background technology has stronger viscosity, is easy to adhere to a reaction container and is not easy to remove.
The sodium modification device for bentonite production comprises a base, wherein a mixed scraping mechanism is arranged at the top of the base, a medicine feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the mixed scraping mechanism, a feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the base, the mixed scraping mechanism comprises a processing table, the bottom of the processing table is fixedly connected to the top of the base, second sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the processing table, a second sliding rod is connected to the inside of the second sliding groove in a sliding manner, a mixing plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the second sliding rod, a first moving block is fixedly connected to one end of the second sliding rod, a second moving block is fixedly connected to the other end of the second sliding rod, a second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the first moving block, a lifting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the second electric push rod, a scraping plate is fixedly connected to one side of the scraping plate, and a guide rail is fixedly connected to the outside of the guide rail is connected to one side of the mixing plate in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the middle part sliding connection of second movable block has the movable rod, the one end fixedly connected with of movable rod removes the sleeve, be provided with the spring between one side of movable sleeve and the second movable block, the spring housing is in the outside of movable rod.
Preferably, the middle thread of the movable sleeve is connected with a threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod is rotationally connected with a fixed plate, one end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a driving motor, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the other end of the threaded rod.
Preferably, the medicine feeding mechanism comprises a medicine mixing box, the medicine mixing box is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a medicine feeding pump is fixedly connected to the top of the medicine mixing box, one end of the medicine feeding pump is fixedly connected with a first connecting pipe, and one end of the first connecting pipe is fixedly connected with one side of the medicine mixing box.
Preferably, the other end of the drug delivery pump is fixedly connected with a second connecting pipe, one end of the second connecting pipe penetrates through one side of the processing table, the outer part of the second connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a third connecting pipe, and the third connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the inner side of the processing table.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding hopper, the feeding hopper is arranged above the processing table, a discharging side plate is rotationally connected to the side edge of the feeding hopper, a discharging bottom plate is fixedly connected to one end of the discharging side plate, a third electric push rod is rotationally connected to the outer side of the discharging bottom plate, and one end of the third electric push rod is rotationally connected to the outer side of the feeding hopper.
Preferably, a feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the processing table, the feeding mechanism comprises a moving plate, two ends of the moving plate are respectively connected with two sides of the processing table in a rotating mode, a first sliding groove is formed in one end of the moving plate, and a first sliding rod is connected inside the first sliding groove in a sliding mode.
Preferably, one end fixedly connected with ejector pad of first slide bar, the one end rotation of ejector pad is connected with first electric putter, one end fixed connection of first electric putter is in one side of conveyer belt, conveyer belt fixed connection is at the top of base.
Preferably, the top of the base is provided with a grinding assembly, and the feed inlet of the grinding assembly is aligned with one end of the conveyor belt.
The application method of the sodium treatment device for bentonite production comprises the following steps:
s1, driving two blanking bottom plates to open through the operation of a third electric push rod, blanking bentonite from the bottom of a feed hopper, and dropping the bentonite at one end of a processing table;
S2, a medicine feeding pump works, alkali liquor in the medicine mixing box is sprayed out from a plurality of drip nozzles arranged on the second connecting pipe and the third connecting pipe and is sprayed on bentonite, and the falling bentonite is scraped and spread by moving a mixing plate;
S3, in the process of scraping and spreading out the bentonite, the second electric push rod works to drive the scraping plate to move up and down to break up the large bentonite, then the second electric push rod controls the scraping plate to contact with the processing table, the position of the scraping plate is moved, and the uniformly mixed bentonite is scraped onto the conveying belt;
s4, finally, conveying bentonite to the grinding assembly by the conveyor belt for subsequent operation.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the invention, the second electric push rod is contracted to enable the scraping plate to be kept in contact with the processing table, at the moment, the driving motor works to drive the scraping plate to move from the horizontal section to the inclined section of the processing table, the uniformly mixed material is pushed to the blanking section of the processing table, the scraping plate is kept in contact with the processing table, the bentonite is prevented from being relatively high in viscosity, and part of bentonite is attached to the processing table to keep the surface of the processing table clean;
2. according to the invention, the driving motor works to drive the threaded rod to rotate, the mixing plate and the scraping plate move, the driving motor works to drive the movable sleeve to reciprocate at the horizontal section of the processing table, the mixing plate can flatten piled bentonite, and the second electric push rod continuously stretches and contracts in the moving process of the mixing plate, so that the lifting plate and the scraping plate can be driven to reciprocate up and down, and the large-scale bentonite can be scattered;
3. according to the invention, the first electric push rod works to push the push block to move, one end of the moving plate is rotationally connected with the side edge of the processing table, and the other end of the moving plate rotates by taking the moving plate as a vertex, so that the distance between the moving plate and the conveyor belt can be adjusted, and materials falling on the conveyor belt are spread flat, and the materials can be conveniently and uniformly fed into the grinding assembly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a first perspective structure of a sodium modification apparatus for bentonite production according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective structure of a sodium modification unit for bentonite production according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the scraping mixing mechanism and the drug delivery mechanism of the sodium treatment device for bentonite production;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the disassembly structure of the scraping mixing mechanism and the drug delivery mechanism of the sodium treatment device for bentonite production;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the scraping mixing mechanism of the sodium treatment device for bentonite production;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of a feeding mechanism of a sodium modification device for bentonite production;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of a feeding mechanism of a sodium modification device for bentonite production.
The device comprises a base, a feeding mechanism, a conveyor belt, a 22, a moving plate, a 23, a first sliding rod, a 24, a first sliding groove, a 25, a pushing block, a 26, a first electric push rod, a 3, a medicine feeding mechanism, a 31, a medicine mixing box, a 32, a medicine feeding pump, a 33, a first connecting pipe, a 34, a second connecting pipe, a 35, a third connecting pipe, a 4, a scraping mechanism, a 41, a processing table, a 42, a second sliding groove, a 43, a moving rod, a 44, a guide rail, a 45, a lifting plate, a 46, a second electric push rod, a 47, a first moving block, a 48, a mixing plate, a 49, a second sliding rod, a 410, a moving sleeve, a 411, a fixed plate, a threaded rod, a 413, a spring, a 414, a second moving block, a 415, a scraping plate, a 416, a driving motor, a 5, a feeding mechanism, a 51, a feeding hopper, a 52, a third electric push rod, a 53, a blanking bottom plate, a 54, a blanking side plate, a 6 and a grinding assembly.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to figures 1-7, the sodium modification device for bentonite production comprises a base 1, wherein a mixed scraping mechanism 4 is arranged at the top of the base 1, a medicine feeding mechanism 3 is arranged at one side of the mixed scraping mechanism 4, a feeding mechanism 5 is arranged at one side of the base 1, the mixed scraping mechanism 4 comprises a processing table 41, the bottom of the processing table 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, second sliding grooves 42 are formed in two sides of the processing table 41, second sliding rods 49 are connected to the inside of the second sliding grooves 42 in a sliding manner, a mixing plate 48 is fixedly connected to the middle of the second sliding rods 49, one end of each second sliding rod 49 is fixedly connected with a first moving block 47, the other end of each second sliding rod 49 is fixedly connected with a second moving block 414, the top of each first moving block 47 is fixedly connected with a second electric push rod 46, one end of each second electric push rod 46 is fixedly connected with a lifting plate 45, one end of each lifting plate 45 is fixedly connected with a scraping plate 415, one side of each scraping plate 415 is fixedly connected with a guide rail 44, and the outside of each guide rail 44 is connected to one side of the mixing plate 48 in a sliding manner; the middle part of the second moving block 414 is connected with the moving rod 43 in a sliding way, one end of the moving rod 43 is fixedly connected with the moving sleeve 410, a spring 413 is arranged between one side of the moving sleeve 410 and the second moving block 414, the spring 413 is sleeved outside the moving rod 43, the middle part of the moving sleeve 410 is connected with a threaded rod 412 in a threaded way, one end of the threaded rod 412 is rotationally connected with a fixed plate 411, one end of the fixed plate 411 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 416, the output end of the driving motor 416 is fixedly connected with the other end of the threaded rod 412, the medicine feeding mechanism 3 comprises a medicine mixing box 31, the medicine mixing box 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, the top of the medicine mixing box 31 is fixedly connected with a medicine feeding pump 32, one end of the medicine feeding pump 32 is fixedly communicated with a first connecting pipe 33, one end of the first connecting pipe 33 is fixedly communicated with one side of the medicine mixing box 31, the other end of the medicine feeding pump 32 is fixedly communicated with a second connecting pipe 34, one end of the second connecting pipe 34 penetrates through one side of the processing table 41, the outside of the second connecting pipe 34 is fixedly communicated with a third connecting pipe 35, and the third connecting pipe 35 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the processing table 41.
After the bentonite is discharged onto the processing table 41, the bentonite slides from the inclined end part of the processing table 41 to the middle part of the processing table 41, alkali liquor is added into the medicine mixing box 31, the third connecting pipes 35 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the interior of the processing table 41, a plurality of drip nozzles are arranged on the third connecting pipes 35 and the second connecting pipes 34, the medicine feeding pump 32 works to drive the alkali liquor in the medicine mixing box 31 to flow out of the plurality of drip nozzles arranged on the second connecting pipes 34 and the third connecting pipes 35 sequentially through the first connecting pipes 33 and the second connecting pipes 34, the bentonite is dripped, the driving motor 416 works to drive the threaded rod 412 to rotate, the moving sleeve 410 moves, the second moving block 414, the second sliding rod 49 and the first moving block 47 move along with the threaded rod 412, the mixing plate 48 and the scraping plate 415 are simultaneously driven to move, the second sliding rod 49 slides in the second sliding groove 42, and the moving position of the mixing plate 48 can be fixed, the driving motor 416 works to drive the movable sleeve 410 to reciprocate on the horizontal section of the processing table 41, so that the material mixing plate 48 reciprocates to flatten accumulated bentonite, the second electric push rod 46 continuously stretches and contracts in the moving process of the material mixing plate 48, the lifting plate 45 and the scraping plate 415 can be driven to reciprocate up and down, the guide rail 44 slides on the material mixing plate 48, the moving path of the scraping plate 415 can be fixed, the scraping plate 415 can reciprocate in a straight line in the vertical direction, massive bentonite can be scattered, after the bentonite is fully mixed with alkali liquor, the second electric push rod 46 contracts to enable the scraping plate 415 to keep contact with the processing table 41, at the moment, the driving motor 416 works to drive the scraping plate 415 to move from the horizontal section of the processing table 41 to the inclined section, the evenly mixed material is pushed to the blanking section of the processing table 41, the scraping plate 415 keeps contact with the processing table 41, and the viscosity of the bentonite is prevented from being large, a part of the second sliding groove 42 is attached to the processing table 41 to keep the surface of the processing table 41 clean, the second sliding groove 42 is divided into a horizontal section and an inclined section, when the mixing plate 48 moves from the horizontal section to the inclined section, the second moving block 414 slides on the moving rod 43, and the spring 413 is compressed, so that the mixing plate 48 always keeps contact with the processing table 41.
Example two
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the feeding mechanism 5 comprises a feeding hopper 51, the feeding hopper 51 is arranged above the processing table 41, a discharging side plate 54 is rotatably connected to the side edge of the feeding hopper 51, one end of the discharging side plate 54 is fixedly connected with a discharging bottom plate 53, a third electric push rod 52 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the discharging bottom plate 53, one end of the third electric push rod 52 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the feeding hopper 51, a feeding mechanism 2 is arranged on one side of the processing table 41, the feeding mechanism 2 comprises a moving plate 22, two ends of the moving plate 22 are respectively rotatably connected with two sides of the processing table 41, a first sliding groove 24 is formed in one end of the moving plate 22, a first sliding rod 23 is slidably connected to the inside of the first sliding groove 24, one end of the first sliding rod 23 is fixedly connected with a push block 25, one end of the push block 25 is rotatably connected with a first electric push rod 26, one end of the first electric push rod 26 is fixedly connected to one side of the conveying belt 21, the conveying belt 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, the top of the base 1 is provided with a grinding assembly 6, and a feeding port of the grinding assembly 6 is aligned with one end of the conveying belt 21.
When the material is required to be discharged, the third electric push rod 52 works to drive the position of the discharging bottom plate 53 to move, the discharging side plates 54 rotate on the outer side of the feeding hopper 51, so that the two discharging bottom plates 53 are opened to two sides, the discharging opening at the bottom of the feeding hopper 51 is opened, bentonite falls downwards, the moving plate 22 is arranged, when the material falls on the conveyor belt 21 through the discharging section of the processing table 41, the first electric push rod 26 works to push the pushing block 25 to move, the first sliding rod 23 slides in the first sliding groove 24, one end of the moving plate 22 is rotationally connected with the side edge of the processing table 41, the other end of the moving plate 22 rotates with the other end as a vertex, the distance between the moving plate 22 and the conveyor belt 21 can be adjusted, and therefore the material falling on the conveyor belt 21 is flatly spread, and the material uniformly enters the inside of the grinding assembly 6 conveniently.
Example III
The application method of the sodium treatment device for bentonite production comprises the following steps:
Firstly, working through a third electric push rod 52 to drive two blanking bottom plates 53 to open, blanking bentonite from the bottom of a feeding hopper 51, and dropping the bentonite at one end of a processing table 41;
step two, the medicine feeding pump 32 works, alkali liquor in the medicine mixing box 31 is sprayed out from a plurality of drip nozzles arranged on the second connecting pipe 34 and the third connecting pipe 35 and is sprayed on bentonite, and the falling bentonite is scraped and spread by the movement of the mixing plate 48;
step three, in the process of scraping and spreading out the bentonite, the second electric push rod 46 works to drive the scraping plate 415 to move up and down so as to break up the large bentonite, then the second electric push rod 46 controls the scraping plate 415 to contact with the processing table 41, the position of the scraping plate 415 is moved, and the uniformly mixed bentonite is scraped onto the conveyor belt 21;
and fourthly, finally, the conveyor belt 21 works to convey the bentonite into the grinding assembly 6 for subsequent operation.
The working principle and the using method of the device are as follows: firstly, the third electric push rod 52 is operated to drive the position of the blanking bottom plate 53 to move, the blanking side plate 54 is rotated at the outer side of the feeding hopper 51, so that the two blanking bottom plates 53 are opened to two sides, the blanking opening at the bottom of the feeding hopper 51 is opened, bentonite falls down, after the bentonite is blanked onto the processing table 41, the bentonite slides from the end part of the inclined processing table 41 to the middle part of the processing table 41, alkali liquor is added into the medicine mixing box 31, the medicine feeding pump 32 is operated to drive the alkali liquor to flow out from a plurality of drip nozzles arranged on the second connecting pipe 34 and the third connecting pipe 35, the alkali liquor is dripped onto the bentonite, the driving motor 416 is operated to drive the threaded rod 412 to rotate, the moving sleeve 410 is moved, the second moving block 414, the second sliding rod 49 and the first moving block 47 are moved along, and meanwhile, the mixing plate 48 and the scraping plate 415 are driven to move reciprocally, so that the piled bentonite can be flattened, meanwhile, the second electric push rod 46 is continuously extended and contracted to drive the lifting plate 45 and the scraping plate 415 to reciprocate up and down so as to break up large blocks of bentonite, after the bentonite is fully mixed with the alkali liquor, the second electric push rod 46 is contracted so that the scraping plate 415 is kept in contact with the processing table 41, at the moment, the driving motor 416 is operated to drive the scraping plate 415 to move from the horizontal section to the inclined section of the processing table 41 so as to push the uniformly mixed materials to the blanking section of the processing table 41, when the materials fall on the conveyor belt 21 through the blanking section of the processing table 41, the first electric push rod 26 is operated to push the push block 25 to move so as to enable the moving plate 22 to rotate, the distance between the moving plate 22 and the conveyor belt 21 can be adjusted so as to spread the materials falling on the conveyor belt 21, the blanking position of the conveyor belt 21 is aligned with the feed inlet of the grinding assembly 6, the material may be delivered to the interior of the milling assembly 6.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. Sodium modification device is used in bentonite production, including base (1), its characterized in that: the top of the base (1) is provided with a mixing and scraping mechanism (4), one side of the mixing and scraping mechanism (4) is provided with a medicine feeding mechanism (3), one side of the base (1) is provided with a feeding mechanism (5), the mixing and scraping mechanism (4) comprises a processing table (41), the bottom of the processing table (41) is fixedly connected with the top of the base (1), two sides of the processing table (41) are provided with second sliding grooves (42), a second sliding rod (49) is connected in a sliding way in the second sliding groove (42), the middle part of the second sliding rod (49) is fixedly connected with a mixing plate (48), one end of the second sliding rod (49) is fixedly connected with a first moving block (47), the other end of the second sliding rod (49) is fixedly connected with a second moving block (414), the top of the first moving block (47) is fixedly connected with a second electric push rod (46), one end of the second electric push rod (46) is fixedly connected with a lifting plate (45), one end of the lifting plate (45) is fixedly connected with a scraping plate (415), one side of the scraping plate (415) is fixedly connected with a guide rail (44), the outer part of the guide rail (44) is in sliding connection with one side of the mixing plate (48);
The middle part of the second moving block (414) is connected with a moving rod (43) in a sliding way, one end of the moving rod (43) is fixedly connected with a moving sleeve (410), a spring (413) is arranged between one side of the moving sleeve (410) and the second moving block (414), and the spring (413) is sleeved outside the moving rod (43);
the middle part of the movable sleeve (410) is in threaded connection with a threaded rod (412), one end of the threaded rod (412) is rotationally connected with a fixed plate (411), one end of the fixed plate (411) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (416), and the output end of the driving motor (416) is fixedly connected with the other end of the threaded rod (412);
The medicine delivery mechanism (3) comprises a medicine mixing box (31), the medicine mixing box (31) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a medicine delivery pump (32) is fixedly connected to the top of the medicine mixing box (31), one end of the medicine delivery pump (32) is fixedly communicated with a first connecting pipe (33), and one end of the first connecting pipe (33) is fixedly communicated with one side of the medicine mixing box (31);
The other end of the drug delivery pump (32) is fixedly communicated with a second connecting pipe (34), one end of the second connecting pipe (34) penetrates through one side of the processing table (41), a third connecting pipe (35) is fixedly communicated with the outside of the second connecting pipe (34), and the third connecting pipe (35) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the processing table (41);
Feed mechanism (5) are including feeder hopper (51), feeder hopper (51) set up in the top of processing platform (41), the side of feeder hopper (51) rotates and is connected with unloading curb plate (54), the one end fixedly connected with unloading bottom plate (53) of unloading curb plate (54), the outside of unloading bottom plate (53) rotates and is connected with third electric putter (52), the one end of third electric putter (52) rotates and connects in the outside of feeder hopper (51).
2. The sodium modification device for bentonite production of claim 1, wherein a feeding mechanism (2) is arranged on one side of the processing table (41), the feeding mechanism (2) comprises a moving plate (22), two ends of the moving plate (22) are respectively connected with two sides of the processing table (41) in a rotating mode, a first sliding groove (24) is formed in one end of the moving plate (22), and a first sliding rod (23) is connected inside the first sliding groove (24) in a sliding mode.
3. The sodium modification device for bentonite production of claim 2, wherein one end of the first sliding rod (23) is fixedly connected with a push block (25), one end of the push block (25) is rotatably connected with a first electric push rod (26), one end of the first electric push rod (26) is fixedly connected to one side of a conveyor belt (21), and the conveyor belt (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1).
4. A sodium modification apparatus for bentonite production according to claim 3, wherein the top of the base (1) is provided with a pulverizing assembly (6), and the feed inlet of the pulverizing assembly (6) is aligned with one end of a conveyor belt (21).
5. A sodium treatment device for bentonite production is characterized by comprising the following steps of S1, firstly, driving two blanking bottom plates (53) to open through the operation of a third electric push rod (52), blanking bentonite from the bottom of a feed hopper (51) and dropping the bentonite at one end of a processing table (41), S2, operating a medicine feeding pump (32), spraying alkaline liquor in a medicine mixing box (31) onto bentonite from a plurality of drip nozzles arranged on a second connecting pipe (34) and a third connecting pipe (35), moving a mixing plate (48) to scrape and spread the dropped bentonite, S3, operating a second electric push rod (46) to drive a scraping plate (415) to move up and down in the process of scraping and spreading the bentonite, then controlling the scraping plate (415) to contact with the processing table (41) to move the position of the scraping plate (415) to scrape the mixed bentonite onto a conveying belt (21), and finally, conveying the bentonite into a grinding assembly (6) through the second electric push rod (46), and conveying the bentonite into the conveying assembly.
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| JP2001058146A (en) * | 1999-08-24 | 2001-03-06 | Nittoc Constr Co Ltd | Plant for the production of sprayed material from bentonite mixed soil |
| CN211152656U (en) * | 2019-10-26 | 2020-08-04 | 刘丹 | An agricultural vegetable planting modular loosening soil cultivation equipment |
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| CN107601517A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2018-01-19 | 洛阳理工学院 | A kind of low grade calcium-base bentonite prepares the bentonitic method of inorganic pulping |
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