CN118765774B - An epiphytic plant planting board that can temporarily retain moisture - Google Patents

An epiphytic plant planting board that can temporarily retain moisture

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Publication number
CN118765774B
CN118765774B CN202411092003.2A CN202411092003A CN118765774B CN 118765774 B CN118765774 B CN 118765774B CN 202411092003 A CN202411092003 A CN 202411092003A CN 118765774 B CN118765774 B CN 118765774B
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China
Prior art keywords
tower
holes
hole
edges
plate
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CN202411092003.2A
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CN118765774A (en
Inventor
杨杰
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Hangzhou Xingchi Ruijing Technology Co ltd
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Hangzhou Xingchi Ruijing Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202411092003.2A priority Critical patent/CN118765774B/en
Publication of CN118765774A publication Critical patent/CN118765774A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an epiphyte planting plate capable of temporarily storing moisture, which comprises an injection-molded plate body, wherein a plurality of regular hexagon through holes penetrating through the plate body are formed on the plate body regularly, hollow tower-shaped structures are formed on the regular hexagon through holes on the front surface of the plate body in an injection molding mode, the tower-shaped structures are upwards protruded on the tops of the regular hexagon through holes, the tower-shaped structures comprise a plurality of tower edges which are uniformly distributed, a plurality of tower holes are uniformly formed among the tower edges, water can be attached to the tower Kong Jida edges under the action of surface tension, each tower hole is communicated with the regular hexagon through holes, the lower ends of the tower edges are fixed corresponding to the inner angles which are uniformly distributed among the regular hexagon through holes, the upper ends of the tower edges are upwards extended and then fixed on the central line of the regular hexagon through holes, planting areas are formed among the adjacent tower-shaped structures and are uniformly distributed on the plate body.

Description

Epiphyte planting plate capable of temporarily storing moisture
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of epiphyte planting devices, in particular to an epiphyte planting plate capable of temporarily storing moisture.
Background
The epiphytes are rich in species, and there are epiphytes from lower plants to higher plants. Common fern epiphytes include water dragon orthopaedics tile Weidan, water dragon bone, star fern, and herba Pteridis Latifoliae; the main dominant species of the plant of the family Tinosporaceae are east Asian ballonflower, small She Biantai, wide-calyx moss, pinus arborescens, physcomitrella spinosa, physcomitrella patens, small-tendril moss, physcomitrella acutifolia, etc., the plant of the family Orchidaceae is usnic, phalaenopsis amabilis, paeonia suffruticosa Jin Chailan, milan, dendrobium nobilis, orchidaceae, vaccinium myrtillus, etc., the plant of the family Ericaceae is concave cowberry fruit, the plant of the family Araceae is immortal She Teng, the plant of the family Sonchaceae is long fruit vine, etc., the plant of the family Moraceae is banyan, ficus carica, bai Rong, etc. Common ornamental plants which are very suitable for the epiphytic environment include Vanilla, phalaenopsis, tielenia, ceratopteris Coreana, and Dendrobium.
In nature, epiphytes are generally not in contact with the soil, and their root clusters grow attached to the branches of other trees or to rocks with cracks. Epiphytes are born by rain and dew, water vapor in the air and limited humus, such as rotted dead branches and residual leaves or animal excreta.
In artificial environment, people use palm fiber, cork, peat, sphagnum moss and other simulated natural mediums to plant ferns and orchids. The mediums can be obtained from nature and can also cause a lot of pressure and even pollution to the local environment. For example, cork is grown for a period of typically 25 years, after which it is harvested every 9 years. This means that a tree takes at least 25 years from planting to first harvest and peat or the like is a more non-renewable resource.
In recent times, people simulate natural media by using artificial fabrics such as non-woven fabrics, but the fiber materials are not resistant to sunlight and rainwater outdoors, are seriously aged, are not beneficial to long-term growth of plants, and cause more serious pollution to the environment after being crushed.
The utility model discloses an environment-friendly plant growing board, which is disclosed by the utility model with an authorized notice of CN 205320682U. The building material decorative plate comprises a pore plate, a bonding plate, a planting groove, a T-shaped groove, an L-shaped groove and a through hole. According to the environment-friendly plant planting plate, the planting groove is formed in the pore plate, drip irrigation is implemented by utilizing gaps in the pore plate, decorative materials are attached to two sides of the pore plate, and the purpose of unattended planting is achieved while the decorative effect is achieved.
The environment-friendly plant planting plate is characterized in that through holes are formed in the upper part, the middle part or the lower part of a pore plate, drip irrigation water pipes are inserted in the through holes, holes are formed in the pore plate, and water which is leaked down enters into each planting groove along the holes in the pore plate, so that plants grow. The main function of the holes is to guide water to flow into each planting groove from the through holes.
The broad term void refers to the space in the rock not filled with solid material, also known as void, including narrow voids, caves, and fissures. Wherein narrow voids refer to inter-granular, intra-granular and intra-packing voids in the rock. Some are interconnected, others are isolated, and the shape of the pores is also randomly disordered.
The environment-friendly plant planting plate is not provided with a hollow triangular tower, and the outer holes of the holes are lower than the plane of the pore plate or are basically in the same horizontal plane with the plane of the pore plate, so that the air permeability is poor. When the orifice plate is hung on the wall, the back of the orifice plate can be attached to the wall, or the interval between the orifice plate and the wall is very small, and the air permeability between the front and the back of the orifice plate is poorer. When many holes are artificially formed in the artificial pore plate, the strength of the pore plate is weakened, and the pore plate is easy to break. Because the hole is randomly unordered to produce to some are the blind hole, some are the through-hole, and aperture size is different, and the blind hole is unfavorable for breathing freely, and when the root system is grown along the blind hole in the orifice plate spread, it can't wear out to the back from the front of orifice plate, so at the in-process that the root system is grown, can expand the rupture of orifice plate in the weak place of orifice plate. The planting area of the environment-friendly plant planting plate is relatively fixed, the environment-friendly plant planting plate is determined when being manufactured, the environment-friendly plant planting plate cannot be planted in any area of the pore plate when being used, the surface of the pore plate is relatively smooth, and the planting and the growth of the epiphyte are unfavorable.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to at least overcome one of the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides an epiphyte planting plate capable of temporarily storing moisture, which is provided with a regular hexagon through hole and a tower-shaped structure protruding at the top of the regular hexagon through hole, wherein the planting plate and the tower-shaped structure have higher strength, fatigue resistance and other mechanical properties, and the moisture can stay on the tower-shaped structure under the action of the surface tension of liquid, so that the humidity environment around plants is increased, and the epiphyte planting plate is beneficial to the growth of epiphytes.
The utility model provides an epiphyte plant board that can temporary store moisture, including injection moulding's plate body, regularly set up a plurality of regular hexagon through-holes that pass through the plate body on the plate body, injection moulding has hollow tower type structure on each regular hexagon through-hole in plate body front, this tower type structure upwards protrudes in the top of regular hexagon through-hole, this tower type structure includes a plurality of evenly distributed's tower limit, evenly be formed with a plurality of tower holes between a plurality of tower limit, water can be attached to tower Kong Jida edges under the surface tension effect, each tower hole communicates with regular hexagon through-hole, the lower extreme on a plurality of tower limit corresponds the interior angle of a plurality of evenly distributed with regular hexagon through-hole and fixes, the upper end on a plurality of tower limit upwards extends the back and fixes on the central line of regular hexagon through-hole, be formed with the planting district between adjacent tower type structure, the planting district is a plurality of and evenly distributed on the plate body; the drip irrigation box comprises an injection molding box body and a water containing cavity arranged in the box body, drip irrigation holes are formed in the lower end box wall of the box body and are communicated with the water containing cavity, at least one hanging plate is arranged on the back surface of the upper end of the box body, a clamping groove for inserting the plate body is formed between the hanging plate and the back surface of the box body, and at least one empty avoiding groove is formed in the back surface of the box body and is sunken towards the water containing cavity.
In some embodiments, the plurality of tower sides are three, the plurality of tower holes are three quadrilateral through holes, the lower ends of the three tower sides are fixed corresponding to inner angles of the three regular hexagon through holes, and the upper ends of the three tower sides extend upwards and are fixed on the central line of the regular hexagon through holes.
In some embodiments, the number of the tower edges which are uniformly distributed is six, the number of the tower holes is six equilateral triangle holes, the lower ends of the six tower edges are correspondingly fixed with the six inner corners of the regular hexagon through hole, and the upper ends of the six tower edges are fixed on the central line of the regular hexagon through hole after extending upwards.
In some embodiments, the plate body comprises a pore plate with a plurality of regular hexagonal through holes regularly arranged, and an outer frame integrally formed on the periphery of the pore plate, wherein the thickness of the outer frame is greater than that of the pore plate, and the front surface and the back surface of the outer frame are correspondingly higher than those of the pore plate.
In some embodiments, the height of the tips of the towers is equal to or less than the height of the front face of the housing.
In some embodiments, the hanging plate and the clearance groove are two, and are symmetrically arranged, and the two clearance grooves are positioned between the two hanging plates.
In some embodiments, the hanging plate is L-shaped, the clamping groove is U-shaped, and the width of the clamping groove is smaller than the thickness of the plate body.
In some embodiments, the box body is injection molding, the lower end integrated into one piece at the box body has the dilatation box, and the width of dilatation box is less than the width of box body, and the inner chamber of dilatation box communicates with the appearance water cavity of box body, and the inner bottom of box body extends towards the dilatation box slope, drips irrigation the hole and offers in the lower extreme of dilatation box.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. The plate body is formed by integral injection molding, and a plurality of regular hexagon through holes penetrating through the plate body are regularly formed, so that the triangle is the most stable structure, and if a diagonal line is formed, the regular hexagon can be just divided into six complete equilateral triangles, and the regular hexagon is the most stable as the combined pattern due to the optimal stability of the equilateral triangle, and the regular hexagon structure also has the characteristics of saving materials, being large in volume, light in weight, large in capacity, easy to come in and go out and the like.
2. The hollow tower-shaped structures are formed on the regular hexagon through holes on the front face of the plate body in an injection molding mode, the hollow tower-shaped structures can ensure that the plate body is stable, a plurality of independent spaces are formed at the same time, after rain or after manual watering, moisture can stay on the structures for a short time due to the action of liquid surface tension, if the moisture stays on the tower edges and the tower holes, the humidity environment around plants is increased, and the folds and chap structures of bark stone seams in the nature are reduced. The hollow tower-shaped structure can not hold a large amount of moisture like a container, the moisture can be temporarily stored or stays for 10 to 50 minutes and can be evaporated, particularly according to different weather and temperature, the temporary storage or stay time can be shortened or prolonged, the growing environment which is attached in the nature is simulated, the production of plants is facilitated, the phenomena of mildew or decay of root systems and the like can be avoided or reduced, the hollow tower-shaped structure is particularly suitable for growing attached plants, in addition, tower holes formed in the hollow tower-shaped structure can also accommodate relatively thick aerial roots of plants to penetrate and grow therein, space is provided for attaching root systems of plants, and meanwhile, part of artificial plants can be accommodated, and the hollow tower-shaped structure is suitable for growing plants.
3. The hollow tower-type structure also has the function of a rain chain. The rain chain is also called a rain chain, is originally derived from Japanese buildings, belongs to a part of a rain water falling system, and is mainly used for draining rain water, so that the buildings are prevented from being corroded by the rain water, and the protection of the buildings is facilitated. In the application, because the plurality of tower-shaped structures are uniformly arranged, when the planting plate is vertically hung on the outer wall, rainwater can downwards along the mesh steps, so that the flow rate of water is slowed down, the direct scouring of the rainwater to plants and root systems is avoided, and the plants are prevented from falling off and being damaged from the planting plate.
4. The drip irrigation box which can be freely detached is arranged, so that the drip irrigation box is more convenient for users. Compared with water spraying, the drip irrigation box is used for drip irrigation, so that the waste of water can be reduced, most of water is adhered to the leaves of plants during the spraying, the water is difficult to directly reach the root system, and the water flowing out of a plurality of drip irrigation holes of the drip irrigation box flows from top to bottom along the planting plate, so that the water and the nutrients can be directly provided for the root system growing on the planting plate, the effect is better, the energy is saved, the environment is protected, and the waste is reduced.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the invention will become apparent and may be better understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a left side front perspective of the present application;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a right side elevational schematic view of the present application;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 3;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic elevational view of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic side elevational view of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a left-hand rear perspective view of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a right-side rear perspective of the present application;
fig. 10 is an enlarged view of D in fig. 9;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a split construction of the present application;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the back side structure of the present application;
fig. 13 is a schematic view of the front view of the drip irrigation box;
fig. 14 is a schematic view of the rear view of the drip irrigation box;
fig. 15 is a schematic side view of a drip irrigation box;
fig. 16 is a top view of the tower structure with six tower sides and tower holes.
Reference numerals:
A plate body 1, a pore plate 100 and an outer frame 101;
regular hexagonal through hole 2, internal angle 200;
the planting area 4 comprises a tower structure 3, a tower edge 300, an inclined plane 300a, a tower hole 301 and a tower tip 302;
drip irrigation box 5, box body 500, water holding cavity 501, drip irrigation hole 502, hanging plate 503, clamping groove 504, empty avoiding groove 505 and expanding box 506.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that references to orientation descriptions such as terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, a number means one or more, a number means two or more, and greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood to not include the present number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood to include the present number. The description of the first and second is for the purpose of distinguishing between technical features only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
In the description of the present invention, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected via an intermediate medium, or in communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-16, an epiphyte planting plate capable of temporarily storing moisture can be formed by injection molding of polypropylene or other more environment-friendly plastics, and has high mechanical properties such as strength, modulus, wear resistance, toughness and fatigue resistance, the epiphyte planting plate comprises an injection molded plate body 1 which can be rectangular, square or other suitable shapes, and the injection molding is a method of pressing hot-melt plastics into a metal model by pressure for cooling and solidifying, namely injection molding or injection molding. The injection molding production period is short, the post treatment is hardly carried out, and the plastic product with complex appearance and accurate size can be molded at one time. The product has excellent quality and hardness, and good anti-impact performance. The regular hexagon through holes 2 penetrating the plate body 1 are regularly formed on the plate body 1, and the regular hexagon can be just divided into six complete equilateral triangles if the triangle is formed into diagonal lines because the triangle is the most stable structure, and the regular hexagon structure has the advantages of saving materials, along with large volume, light weight, large capacity, Easy access and other characteristics; a hollow tower-shaped structure 3 is formed on each regular hexagon through hole 2 on the front surface of the plate body 1 in an injection molding mode, and the tower-shaped structure 3 can also be called a triangular pyramid structure or an umbrella-shaped structure, because the shapes and the structures of the tower-shaped structure are similar; the tower-shaped structure 3 protrudes upwards at the top of the regular hexagon through hole 2, the tower-shaped structure 3 comprises a plurality of tower edges 300 which are uniformly distributed, a plurality of tower holes 301 are uniformly formed among the plurality of tower edges 300, the tower holes 301 can be triangular or quadrilateral holes, the side length of each tower hole 301 is optimally 4-6 millimeters, the plurality of tower holes 301 are all higher than the top plane of the plate body 1, the plurality of tower holes 301 are communicated with the regular hexagon through hole 2, air can form convection between the holes, the contact area of root systems and air is improved, the root systems can pass through the tower holes 301 or the regular hexagon through hole 2 and grow in the tower holes 301, the damage of the root systems to the tower holes 301 and the plate body 1 can be reduced or avoided, the lower ends of the plurality of tower edges 300 are fixed corresponding to a plurality of uniformly distributed inner angles 200 of the regular hexagon through hole 2, the three inner angles 200 are uniformly distributed, the upper ends of the plurality of tower edges 300 are fixed on the central line of the regular hexagon through hole 2 after being extended upwards, a pointed 302 is formed, the central line of the regular hexagon through hole 2 is a virtual central line is not seen in reality; planting areas 4 can be formed between the adjacent tower-shaped structures 3, epiphytes can be planted in the recessed planting areas 4, when the plants are planted in the planting areas 4, the plants can be fixed by ropes or strapping tapes, then the planting plates are hung on the walls, when the plants grow for a period of time, the root systems are attached on the planting plates, the ropes or strapping tapes can be removed, the planting areas 4 are distributed on the plate body 1 uniformly, the planting areas 4 and the tower-shaped structures 3 can be distributed according to a matrix or other suitable forms, the planting areas 4 are not closed, a plurality of tower holes 301 are formed in each planting area 4, plant roots can extend and grow in each planting area 4, a plurality of tower holes 301 are formed in each planting area 4, therefore, the planting areas have good air permeability and are beneficial to root system penetration and growth, the lengths and the shapes of the plurality of tower edges 300 are the same, a stable tower-shaped or triangular structure can be formed, the structure is stable, the top surface and the bottom surface of each tower edge 300 comprise two symmetrical inclined planes 300a, the inclined planes 300a extend from the central line of each tower edge 300 towards the inner angle 200 direction of the regular hexagon through hole 2, the plurality of tower edges 300 are V-shaped, the V-shaped tower edges 300 can increase the surface area of the tower edges 300 relative to the planar tower edges 300, the surface area of the tower edges 300 is beneficial to better adhesion and root system climbing under the action of surface tension, the V-shaped tower edges have better performance and better performance, the drip irrigation box 5 can be further installed with the drip irrigation boxes, the drip irrigation boxes 5 can be further installed into the drip irrigation boxes 5, the drip irrigation boxes 5 can be automatically and can be automatically detached from the drip irrigation boxes, and the drip irrigation boxes are integrally, and the drip irrigation boxes are automatically installed on the drip irrigation boxes 5 are automatically, and the drip irrigation boxes can be automatically taken by the drip irrigation boxes are automatically by the drip irrigation boxes are by the drip irrigation boxes, and the drip irrigation water collection and the drip irrigation boxes are by the drip irrigation water collection, and the drip irrigation water collection, The water containing cavity 501 in the box 500 is flat, the back is a plane, so that the water can be kept flat with the wall, the water is thinner and does not occupy too much space, the lower end box wall of the box 500 is provided with a plurality of drip irrigation holes 502 with smaller aperture, so that liquid can slowly flow down to the planting plate for a long time to provide water or nutrient solution for the root system of the plant, compared with the water spraying, the drip irrigation box 5 is adopted to reduce the waste of water, the water is mostly adhered to the leaves of the plant and hardly reaches the root system during the spraying, the water flowing out of the plurality of drip irrigation holes 502 of the drip irrigation box 5 can flow from top to bottom along the planting plate, the water can directly provide water and nutrient for the root system growing on the planting plate, the effect is better, the drip irrigation holes 502 are communicated with the water containing cavity 501, the back of the upper end of the box 500 is provided with at least one hanging plate 503, the hanging plate 503 and the back of the box 500 are provided with a clamping groove 504 for inserting the plate 1, and at least one arc-shaped groove is arranged on the back of the box 500, when in use, the upper end of the planting plate is inserted into the clamping groove 504 for fixing, and the planting plate can be hung on a wall body after passing through the tower hole 301 through the fixing parts such as ropes, hooks and the like, and the hollow avoiding groove 505 is used for avoiding blocking one end of the fixing parts such as the ropes, the hooks and the like from passing through, so that the use is more convenient.
The epiphyte planting plate is formed by plastic injection molding, is high in production efficiency and light, has good strength, corrosion resistance and other performances, the epiphyte root system is not easy to crush or twist the plate body 1 in the growth process, the regular hexagon through holes 2 are arranged, are convenient to be well arranged and distributed on the plate body 1, save materials, and meanwhile, the epiphyte planting plate has the characteristics of good stability, large volume, light weight, large capacity, easy access and the like, the hollow tower structure 3 can ensure the stability of the plate body 1, a plurality of independent spaces are formed, moisture can stay on the structure for a short time due to the action of liquid surface tension after rain or after manual watering, such as stay on the tower edge 300 and the tower hole 301, the humidity environment around the plant is increased, and the folds and chap structures of bark stone seams in the nature are reduced. The hollow tower-shaped structure 3 can not hold a large amount of moisture like a container, the moisture can be temporarily stored or stays for 10 to 50 minutes and can be evaporated, particularly according to different weather and temperature, the temporary storage or stay time can be shortened or prolonged, the growing environment which is attached in the nature is simulated, the production of plants is facilitated, the phenomena of mildew or decay of root systems and the like can be avoided or reduced, the hollow tower-shaped structure 3 is particularly suitable for growing attached plants, in addition, the tower holes 301 formed in the hollow tower-shaped structure 3 can also accommodate relatively thick aerial roots of plants to penetrate and grow therein, space is provided for attaching root systems of plants, and meanwhile, part of artificial plants can be accommodated, and the hollow tower-shaped structure is suitable for growing plants.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 5, the number of the plurality of uniformly distributed tower sides 300 is three, the plurality of tower holes 301 are three quadrilateral through holes, the cross section of each tower hole is quadrilateral, the lower ends of the three tower sides 300 are correspondingly fixed with three inner angles 200 uniformly distributed in the regular hexagonal through holes 2, the upper ends of the three tower sides 300 extend upwards and are fixed on the central line of the regular hexagonal through holes 2, and the structures of the three tower sides 300 and the three quadrilateral through holes can save materials, but have better mechanical properties and better strength and stability.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 16, the number of the tower sides 300 is six, the number of the tower holes 301 is six, the lower ends of the six tower sides 300 are fixed to the six inner corners 200 of the regular hexagonal through hole 2 correspondingly, the upper ends of the six tower sides 300 are fixed to the central line of the regular hexagonal through hole 2 after extending upwards, and the materials of the six tower sides 300 and the six equilateral triangle holes are increased, but by the structure, the regular hexagon can be just divided into six complete equilateral triangles, and the equilateral triangle has the best stability and the best mechanical property.
In some embodiments, the plate body 1 comprises a hole plate 100 with a plurality of regular hexagonal through holes 2 regularly arranged, and an outer frame 101 integrally formed at the periphery of the hole plate 100, wherein the thickness of the outer frame 101 is larger than that of the hole plate 100, the outer frame 101 can improve the attractiveness and enhance the mechanical property of the planting plate, the front and the back of the outer frame 101 are correspondingly higher than the front and the back of the hole plate 100, when the front of the outer frame 101 is higher than the front of the hole plate 100, the drip irrigation box 5 can be conveniently installed, the two are integrally formed, the appearance is attractive and convenient, the back of the outer frame 101 is higher than the back of the hole plate 100, when the planting plate is hung on a wall, each regular hexagonal through hole 2 is not blocked by the wall, the flow property is good, the air permeability is good, the root growth is facilitated, and the root system mildew or rot is avoided or reduced.
In some embodiments, the height of the tower tips 302 of each tower-shaped structure 3 is equal to or less than the front height of the outer frame 101, so that the tower-shaped structures 3 are prevented from abutting and affecting the installation of the drip irrigation box 5, and the drip irrigation box 5 and the planting plate can form a unified whole, and the drip irrigation box is attractive and compact.
In some embodiments, the hanging plate 503 and the clearance groove 505 are two, and are symmetrically arranged, and the two clearance grooves 505 are located between the two hanging plates 503, so that the structure is more stable when connected, and inclination is prevented.
In some embodiments, the hanging plate 503 is L-shaped, the clamping groove 504 is a U-shaped groove, and the width of the clamping groove 504 is smaller than the thickness of the plate body 1, so that the planting plate is convenient to insert, and the plate body 1 can be better prevented from loosening from the clamping groove 504, and when the plate body 1 is larger and heavier, a concave-convex structure or a screw-in screw and other modes can be additionally arranged between the hanging plate 503 and the plate body 1, so that the loosening of the two can be further prevented, and the stability is improved.
In some embodiments, the box 500 is injection molded, and a flat expansion box 506 is integrally formed at the lower end of the box 500 for increasing the water storage capacity, so that the box 500 and the expansion box 506 are approximately T-shaped, and the expansion box 506 is prevented from occupying more planting areas 4, the width of the expansion box 506 is smaller than that of the box 500, the inner cavity of the expansion box 506 is communicated with the water containing cavity 501 of the box 500, the inner bottom surface of the box 500 faces the expansion box 506 to extend obliquely, and drip irrigation holes 502 are formed at the lower end of the expansion box 506 to avoid water accumulation, so that water in the box 500 can smoothly flow down the expansion box 506.
The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, it should be considered as the scope of the description, although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1.一种能暂存水分的附生植物种植板,包括注塑成型的板体,其特征是:在板体上规则开设有多个贯穿板体的正六边形通孔,在板体正面的各正六边形通孔上注塑成型有中空的塔型结构,该塔型结构向上凸起在正六边形通孔的顶部,该塔型结构包括多个均匀分布的塔边,多个塔边之间均匀形成有多个塔孔,水在表面张力作用下能附着在塔孔及塔边上,各塔孔与正六边形通孔连通,多个塔边的下端对应与正六边形通孔的多个均匀分布的内角固定,多个塔边的上端向上延伸后固定在正六边形通孔的中心线上,在相邻的塔型结构之间形成有种植区,种植区为多个且均匀的分布在板体上;多个塔边的长度及形状相同,多个塔边为V型,各塔边的顶面及底面都包括两个对称的斜面,该斜面从塔边的中线朝正六边形通孔的内角方向延伸;还包括与板体能拆卸安装的滴灌盒,滴灌盒包括注塑成型的盒体、开设在盒体内的容水腔,在盒体的下端盒壁上开设有滴灌孔,滴灌孔与容水腔连通,在盒体的上端背面设置有至少一挂置板,该挂置板与盒体的背面之间形成有供板体插入的卡槽,在盒体的背面设置有至少一避空槽,避空槽朝容水腔内凹陷。1. An epiphytic plant planting board capable of temporarily storing water, comprising an injection-molded board body, characterized in that: a plurality of regular hexagonal through-holes are regularly opened on the board body; a hollow tower-shaped structure is injection-molded on each regular hexagonal through-hole on the front side of the board body; the tower-shaped structure protrudes upward at the top of the regular hexagonal through-hole; the tower-shaped structure includes a plurality of evenly distributed tower edges; a plurality of tower holes are evenly formed between the plurality of tower edges; water can adhere to the tower holes and tower edges under the action of surface tension; each tower hole communicates with the regular hexagonal through-hole; the lower ends of the plurality of tower edges are fixed to a plurality of evenly distributed interior angles of the regular hexagonal through-hole; the upper ends of the plurality of tower edges extend upward and are fixed to the center line of the regular hexagonal through-hole; and adjacent... Planting areas are formed between the tower-shaped structures, and multiple planting areas are evenly distributed on the plate. The length and shape of the multiple tower sides are the same, and the multiple tower sides are V-shaped. The top and bottom surfaces of each tower side include two symmetrical inclined surfaces, which extend from the center line of the tower side towards the inner angle of the regular hexagonal through hole. It also includes a drip irrigation box that can be detached and installed with the plate. The drip irrigation box includes an injection-molded box body and a water-containing cavity opened in the box body. A drip irrigation hole is opened on the lower end of the box body and communicates with the water-containing cavity. At least one hanging plate is provided on the upper back of the box body. A slot for inserting the plate body is formed between the hanging plate and the back of the box body. At least one clearance groove is provided on the back of the box body and the clearance groove is recessed into the water-containing cavity. 2.如权利要求1所述的能暂存水分的附生植物种植板,其特征是:多个均匀分布的塔边为三个,多个塔孔为三个四边形通孔,三个塔边的下端对应与正六边形通孔的其中三个均匀分布的内角固定,三个塔边的上端向上延伸后固定在正六边形通孔的中心线上。2. The epiphytic plant planting board capable of temporarily storing water as described in claim 1, characterized in that: there are three evenly distributed tower edges, and three quadrilateral through holes, the lower ends of the three tower edges are fixed to three evenly distributed interior angles of the regular hexagonal through holes, and the upper ends of the three tower edges extend upward and are fixed on the center line of the regular hexagonal through holes. 3.如权利要求1所述的能暂存水分的附生植物种植板,其特征是:多个均匀分布的塔边为六个,多个塔孔为六个等边三角形孔,六个塔边的下端对应与正六边形通孔的六个内角固定,六个塔边的上端向上延伸后固定在正六边形通孔的中心线上。3. The epiphytic plant planting board capable of temporarily storing water as described in claim 1, characterized in that: there are six evenly distributed tower edges, and six equilateral triangular holes, the lower ends of the six tower edges are fixed to the six interior angles of the regular hexagonal through hole, and the upper ends of the six tower edges extend upward and are fixed on the center line of the regular hexagonal through hole. 4.如权利要求1至3任意一项所述的能暂存水分的附生植物种植板,其特征是:板体包括规则开设有多个正六边形通孔的孔板、一体成型在孔板外围的外框,外框的厚度大于孔板的厚度,外框的正面及背面对应高出于孔板的正面和背面。4. The epiphytic plant planting board capable of temporarily storing water as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the board body includes a perforated plate with a plurality of regular hexagonal through holes regularly formed, an outer frame integrally formed around the periphery of the perforated plate, the thickness of the outer frame being greater than the thickness of the perforated plate, and the front and back sides of the outer frame being correspondingly higher than the front and back sides of the perforated plate. 5.如权利要求4所述的能暂存水分的附生植物种植板,其特征是:各塔型结构的塔尖高度等于或小于外框的正面高度。5. The epiphytic plant planting board capable of temporarily storing water as described in claim 4, characterized in that: the height of the top of each tower-shaped structure is equal to or less than the front height of the outer frame. 6.如权利要求5所述的能暂存水分的附生植物种植板,其特征是:挂置板及避空槽都为两个,并且对称设置,两个避空槽位于两个挂置板之间。6. The epiphytic plant planting board capable of temporarily storing water as described in claim 5, characterized in that: there are two hanging boards and two clearance slots, which are symmetrically arranged, and the two clearance slots are located between the two hanging boards. 7.如权利要求6所述的能暂存水分的附生植物种植板,其特征是:挂置板为L型,卡槽为U型,卡槽的宽度小于板体的厚度。7. The epiphytic plant planting board capable of temporarily storing moisture as described in claim 6, characterized in that: the hanging board is L-shaped, the slot is U-shaped, and the width of the slot is less than the thickness of the board body. 8.如权利要求7所述的能暂存水分的附生植物种植板,其特征是:盒体为注塑成型,在盒体的下端一体成型有扩容盒,扩容盒的宽度小于盒体的宽度,扩容盒的内腔与盒体的容水腔连通,盒体的内底面朝扩容盒倾斜延伸,滴灌孔开设在扩容盒的下端。8. The epiphytic plant planting board capable of temporarily storing water as described in claim 7, characterized in that: the box body is injection molded, an expansion box is integrally formed at the lower end of the box body, the width of the expansion box is smaller than the width of the box body, the inner cavity of the expansion box is connected to the water-containing cavity of the box body, the inner bottom surface of the box body extends inclined towards the expansion box, and the drip irrigation hole is opened at the lower end of the expansion box.
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