CN118763974A - A solar photovoltaic panel automatic adjustment device and method - Google Patents

A solar photovoltaic panel automatic adjustment device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118763974A
CN118763974A CN202411244662.3A CN202411244662A CN118763974A CN 118763974 A CN118763974 A CN 118763974A CN 202411244662 A CN202411244662 A CN 202411244662A CN 118763974 A CN118763974 A CN 118763974A
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fixedly connected
frame
plate
rotating
photovoltaic panel
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王林
王一博
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Jiangsu Qinhan Optoelectronics Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Qinhan Optoelectronics Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202411244662.3A priority Critical patent/CN118763974A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/34Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
    • B65H75/38Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
    • B65H75/44Constructional details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/34Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
    • B65H75/38Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • F24S30/45Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with two rotation axes
    • F24S30/452Vertical primary axis
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/10Outdoor lighting
    • F21W2131/103Outdoor lighting of streets or roads
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/10Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
    • H02K7/116Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种太阳能光伏板自动调节装置及方法,涉及新能源技术领域,包括:固定套设于路灯外侧的固定箱,所述固定箱顶部设有转动筒,转动筒贯穿固定箱顶部并与固定箱转动连接,所述转动筒顶部转动连接有转动架,所述转动架外侧固定连接有两个相对设置的收纳框;推动杆随着移动框架的下降,穿过收纳框与连接板相接触,从而推动连接板下降,使定位卡板与固定环分离,此时转动筒与转动架处于转动的状态,当外部的出现大风的情况时,转动架进行转动,减少收纳框与风的接触,从而减少阻力,避免将装置进行吹毁,达到对光伏板的保护。

The present invention discloses an automatic adjustment device and method for a solar photovoltaic panel, which relates to the field of new energy technology, comprising: a fixed box fixedly sleeved on the outside of a street lamp, a rotating cylinder being provided on the top of the fixed box, the rotating cylinder penetrating the top of the fixed box and being rotatably connected to the fixed box, a rotating frame being rotatably connected to the top of the rotating cylinder, and two oppositely arranged storage frames being fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating frame; a pushing rod passes through the storage frame and contacts a connecting plate as the moving frame descends, thereby pushing the connecting plate to descend and separating the positioning card plate from the fixing ring, at which time the rotating cylinder and the rotating frame are in a rotating state, and when strong winds appear outside, the rotating frame rotates to reduce the contact between the storage frame and the wind, thereby reducing resistance and avoiding the device from being blown down, thereby protecting the photovoltaic panel.

Description

一种太阳能光伏板自动调节装置及方法A solar photovoltaic panel automatic adjustment device and method

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及新能源技术领域,特别涉及一种太阳能光伏板自动调节装置及方法。The present invention relates to the field of new energy technology, and in particular to an automatic adjustment device and method for a solar photovoltaic panel.

背景技术Background Art

光伏又称光伏发电系统,其是利用半导体材料的光伏效应,将太阳辐射能转化为电能的一种发电系统,光伏发电系统的能量来源于取之不尽且用之不竭的太阳能,是一种清洁、安全和可再生的能源,而光伏板是一种暴露在阳光下便能产生直流电的发电装置。为提高光伏板的转换效率,需要调整其倾斜角度,并使其表面与太阳照射光线相垂直Photovoltaic, also known as photovoltaic power generation system, is a power generation system that uses the photovoltaic effect of semiconductor materials to convert solar radiation into electrical energy. The energy of the photovoltaic power generation system comes from inexhaustible solar energy. It is a clean, safe and renewable energy source. Photovoltaic panels are a power generation device that can generate direct current when exposed to sunlight. In order to improve the conversion efficiency of photovoltaic panels, it is necessary to adjust their tilt angle and make their surface perpendicular to the sunlight.

参考公开号为CN118214346A的专利申请所公开的一种光伏板调节装置,包括四组混凝土固定座,四组所述混凝土固定座上均固定有安装管,所述安装管内滑动安装有延伸至其外部的调节管,所述调节管的顶部安装有转接座,所述转接座与固定在光伏板背侧的支架相连,还包括:支撑模块,所述支撑模块包括L形安装座、移动单元、围绕单元以及支撑件,所述L形安装座上安装有锁止模块。上述发明中的一种光伏板调节装置,所述支撑模块通过与锁止模块、调节管和安装管相配合的方式,可以快速解除或恢复对光伏板的限位和固定,进而可以实现对光伏板倾斜角度的快速调整,提高光伏板对太阳能的转换效率。A photovoltaic panel adjustment device disclosed in the patent application with reference publication number CN118214346A includes four groups of concrete fixing seats, each of which is fixed with a mounting tube, an adjustment tube extending to the outside of the mounting tube is slidably installed in the mounting tube, and an adapter is installed on the top of the adjustment tube, and the adapter is connected to a bracket fixed on the back side of the photovoltaic panel, and also includes: a support module, the support module includes an L-shaped mounting seat, a moving unit, a surrounding unit and a support member, and a locking module is installed on the L-shaped mounting seat. In the photovoltaic panel adjustment device of the above invention, the support module can quickly release or restore the limit and fixation of the photovoltaic panel by cooperating with the locking module, the adjustment tube and the mounting tube, thereby realizing the rapid adjustment of the tilt angle of the photovoltaic panel and improving the conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic panel to solar energy.

在现实中光伏板为了避免遮挡,往往会安装于高处,例如路灯外侧为路灯提供电力,但现有的光伏板在使用过程中无法进行调整,无法保证光伏板始终处于一个最佳的吸能方向;并且针对不同尺寸的光伏板采用定制的安装支架,现有的无法对不同尺寸的光伏板进行调整;同时由于光伏板外部环境下,当出现恶劣天气时,冰雹或大风情况,无法对光伏板进行保护。In reality, photovoltaic panels are often installed in high places to avoid being blocked, such as on the outside of street lamps to provide electricity for street lamps. However, existing photovoltaic panels cannot be adjusted during use, and cannot ensure that the photovoltaic panels are always in an optimal energy absorption direction. In addition, customized mounting brackets are used for photovoltaic panels of different sizes, and the existing ones cannot be adjusted for photovoltaic panels of different sizes. At the same time, due to the external environment of the photovoltaic panels, when bad weather, hail or strong winds occur, the photovoltaic panels cannot be protected.

因此,有必要提供一种太阳能光伏板自动调节装置及方法解决上述技术问题。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a solar photovoltaic panel automatic adjustment device and method to solve the above technical problems.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种太阳能光伏板自动调节装置及方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出的现有技术的缺陷问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a solar photovoltaic panel automatic adjustment device and method to solve the defects of the prior art mentioned in the above background technology.

基于上述思路,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种太阳能光伏板自动调节装置,包括:Based on the above ideas, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a solar photovoltaic panel automatic adjustment device, comprising:

固定套设于路灯外侧的固定箱,所述固定箱顶部设有转动筒,转动筒贯穿固定箱顶部并与固定箱转动连接,所述转动筒顶部转动连接有转动架,所述转动架外侧固定连接有两个相对设置的收纳框;A fixed box is fixedly mounted on the outside of the street lamp, a rotating cylinder is provided on the top of the fixed box, the rotating cylinder passes through the top of the fixed box and is rotatably connected to the fixed box, a rotating frame is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating cylinder, and two relatively arranged storage frames are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating frame;

两个收纳框内部均滑动连接有移动框架,两个收纳框外侧均设置有用于移动框架滑出的顶出件,两个移动框架内部设有安装支板,安装支板两侧均固定连接有转动轴,转动轴贯穿移动框架并与移动框架转动连接,所述安装支板外侧设有用于对光伏板固定的夹持件;The two storage frames are slidably connected to the inside of the two storage frames, and the outside of the two storage frames is provided with ejection pieces for the sliding out of the mobile frames. The two mobile frames are provided with mounting support plates, and the two sides of the mounting support plates are fixedly connected with rotating shafts, which penetrate the mobile frames and are rotatably connected to the mobile frames. The outside of the mounting support plates is provided with clamping pieces for fixing the photovoltaic panels;

所述转动架靠近收纳框一端外侧固定连接有固定环,两个所述收纳框底部均设置有用于转动筒与转动架锁定的定位件,当移动框架收入收纳框内部时推动定位件解除锁定,所述固定箱内部设置有用于驱动转动筒转动的驱动件;A fixing ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the rotating frame close to the storage frame, and a positioning piece for locking the rotating drum and the rotating frame is provided at the bottom of the two storage frames. When the mobile frame is stored in the storage frame, the positioning piece is pushed to unlock, and a driving piece for driving the rotating drum to rotate is provided inside the fixed box;

所述收纳框内部设置有用于安装支板偏转的调节件。An adjusting member for mounting the support plate for deflection is arranged inside the storage frame.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述顶出件包括固定连接于收纳框外侧的第一电动推杆,所述第一电动推杆的伸缩端固定连接有连接横架,连接横架两端分别穿过收纳框并与移动框架固定连接。As a further solution of the present invention: the ejector includes a first electric push rod fixedly connected to the outside of the storage frame, the telescopic end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to a connecting cross frame, and both ends of the connecting cross frame respectively pass through the storage frame and are fixedly connected to the movable frame.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述夹持件包括固定连接于安装支板一侧的放置盘,所述放置盘外侧设置有两组固定件,两组固定件相对于放置盘中心线对称设置,固定件包括两个转动连接于安装支板一侧的第一套板,两个第一套板内部均滑动连接有第二套板,两个第二套板一端固定连接有限位卡板,所述安装支板外侧开设有滑槽,限位卡板穿过滑槽并与安装支板滑动连接。As a further solution of the present invention: the clamping member includes a placement plate fixedly connected to one side of the mounting support plate, two groups of fixing members are arranged on the outer side of the placement plate, and the two groups of fixing members are symmetrically arranged relative to the center line of the placement plate, and the fixing members include two first sets of plates rotatably connected to one side of the mounting support plate, and the two first sets of plates are slidably connected to the inside of the two first sets of plates, and one end of the two second sets of plates is fixedly connected to a limiting clamping plate, and a sliding groove is opened on the outer side of the mounting support plate, and the limiting clamping plate passes through the sliding groove and is slidably connected to the mounting support plate.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述固定件还包括滑动连接于第二套板外侧的滑动支撑座,所述滑动支撑座顶部转动连接有定位框,两个定位框之间固定连接有伸缩杆,所述第二套板一端固定连接有固定板,所述固定板与滑动支撑座之间固定连接有复位弹簧,两个所述第一套板外侧均开设有限位槽,两个第一套板之间设有推动板,推动板两端均固定连接有连接轴,连接轴延伸至第一套板外侧开设的限位槽内部并与第一套板滑动连接,推动板一侧固定连接有第二电动推杆,第二电动推杆固定连接于安装支板一侧,所述安装支板内部设置有牵引件,用于拉动滑动支撑座对在第二套板外侧移动,对光伏板固定。As a further solution of the present invention: the fixing part also includes a sliding support seat slidably connected to the outside of the second set of plates, the top of the sliding support seat is rotatably connected to a positioning frame, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected between the two positioning frames, one end of the second set of plates is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, a reset spring is fixedly connected between the fixing plate and the sliding support seat, limiting grooves are provided on the outsides of the two first sets of plates, a pushing plate is provided between the two first sets of plates, both ends of the pushing plate are fixedly connected with connecting shafts, the connecting shaft extends to the inside of the limiting grooves provided on the outside of the first set of plates and is slidably connected to the first set of plates, a second electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the pushing plate, the second electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting support plate, a traction member is provided inside the mounting support plate, for pulling the sliding support seat to move to the outside of the second set of plates to fix the photovoltaic panel.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述牵引件包括转动连接于安装支板一侧的齿轮盘,所述安装支板另一侧固定连接有驱动电机,驱动电机的输出轴与齿轮盘固定连接,齿轮盘外侧啮合连接有四个传动齿轮,四个传动齿轮分别与四个第一套板一一对应,所述传动齿轮与安装支板转动连接,所述传动齿轮底部固定连接有收卷盘,收卷盘外侧缠绕固定有牵引钢丝绳,牵引钢丝绳一端与滑动支撑座固定连接,所述第一套板外侧转动连接有导向轮用于对牵引钢丝绳引导。As a further solution of the present invention: the traction member includes a gear plate rotatably connected to one side of the mounting support plate, and a driving motor is fixedly connected to the other side of the mounting support plate, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the gear plate, and four transmission gears are meshingly connected to the outer side of the gear plate, and the four transmission gears correspond to the four first sets of plates respectively, and the transmission gear is rotatably connected to the mounting support plate, and a winding disk is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission gear, and a traction wire rope is wound and fixed on the outer side of the winding disk, and one end of the traction wire rope is fixedly connected to the sliding support seat, and a guide wheel is rotatably connected to the outer side of the first set of plates for guiding the traction wire rope.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述调节件包括固定连接于收纳框内部的双轴电机,双轴电机的两个输出轴均固定连接有传动杆,两个传动杆外侧均固定连接有第一连线盘,两个转动轴外侧均固定连接有第二连接盘,两个第二连接盘外侧均缠绕固定有牵拉绳,两个牵拉绳分别与固定连接于两个第一连线盘外侧,所述转动轴外侧均套设有固定筒,固定筒与安装支板固定连接,固定筒与转动轴之间固定连接有扭簧。As a further solution of the present invention: the adjusting member includes a dual-axis motor fixedly connected to the inside of the storage frame, the two output shafts of the dual-axis motor are fixedly connected to the transmission rod, the outer sides of the two transmission rods are fixedly connected to the first connecting disk, the outer sides of the two rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the second connecting disk, the outer sides of the two second connecting disks are wrapped with pulling ropes, the two pulling ropes are respectively fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two first connecting disks, the outer sides of the rotating shafts are sleeved with fixed cylinders, the fixed cylinders are fixedly connected to the mounting support plate, and a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the fixed cylinder and the rotating shaft.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述定位件包括设置于固定环底部的定位卡板,所述固定环底部开设有定位槽,定位卡板顶部设置有定位凸块,定位槽与定位凸块相适配,所述定位卡板一侧固定连接有连接板,所述收纳框底部固定连接有限位杆,限位杆贯穿连接板并与连接板滑动连接,所述连接板与限位杆之间固定连接有限位弹簧,所述收纳框底部固定连接有两个推动杆,当收纳框移动至移动框架内部时,推动杆穿过移动框架推动连接板。As a further solution of the present invention: the positioning member includes a positioning card plate arranged at the bottom of the fixing ring, a positioning groove is opened at the bottom of the fixing ring, a positioning protrusion is arranged on the top of the positioning card plate, the positioning groove is adapted to the positioning protrusion, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning card plate, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage frame, the limiting rod passes through the connecting plate and is slidably connected to the connecting plate, a limiting spring is fixedly connected between the connecting plate and the limiting rod, two pushing rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage frame, and when the storage frame moves into the interior of the mobile frame, the pushing rod passes through the mobile frame to push the connecting plate.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述驱动件包括固定连接于转动筒外侧的传动齿圈,所述传动齿圈外侧啮合连接有转动齿轮,所述固定箱内部固定连接有旋转电机,旋转电机的输出轴与转动齿轮固定连接。As a further solution of the present invention: the driving member includes a transmission gear ring fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating cylinder, the outside of the transmission gear ring is meshedly connected with a rotating gear, the inside of the fixed box is fixedly connected with a rotating motor, and the output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the rotating gear.

还提供了一种太阳能光伏板自动调节的方法,包括以下步骤:A method for automatically adjusting a solar photovoltaic panel is also provided, comprising the following steps:

步骤一、将光伏板通过夹持件安装于安装支板外侧,再将整体设备安装于路灯外侧;Step 1: Install the photovoltaic panel on the outside of the mounting support plate through the clamping parts, and then install the whole device on the outside of the street lamp;

步骤二、通过顶出件将移动框架推出转动架内部,通过调节件拉动安装支板进行偏转,使光伏板进行展开;Step 2: Push the mobile frame out of the rotating frame through the ejector, and pull the mounting support plate through the adjustment member to deflect it, so that the photovoltaic panel can be unfolded;

步骤三、后期可以通过定位将转动筒与转动架锁定,并通过驱动件带动转动架进行转动,使光伏板调整光照角度。Step 3: At a later stage, the rotating cylinder and the rotating frame can be locked by positioning, and the rotating frame can be driven to rotate by the driving member to adjust the lighting angle of the photovoltaic panel.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1、通过调节件拉动安装支板进行偏转,使光伏板进行展开,后期可以通过定位将转动筒与转动架锁定,并通过驱动件带动转动架进行转动,使光伏板调整光照角度,从而使光伏板的吸能效果达到最佳状态。1. Pull the mounting support plate through the adjustment part to deflect and unfold the photovoltaic panel. Later, the rotating cylinder and the rotating frame can be locked by positioning, and the rotating frame can be driven to rotate by the driving part to adjust the lighting angle of the photovoltaic panel, so that the energy absorption effect of the photovoltaic panel can reach the best state.

2、通过牵拉绳拉动第二连接盘进行转动,当第二连接盘转动时带动固定连接的转动轴转动,由于转动轴与固定筒外侧通过扭簧固定连接,当后期定位框松开后,转动轴进行转动复位,为下次调整进行准备,为了保证安装支板转动后的稳定,安装支板偏转的角度始终小于90度,从而保证了安装支板上安装的光伏板可以针对不同的光照角度进行调节。2. Pull the second connecting plate to rotate by pulling the rope. When the second connecting plate rotates, it drives the fixedly connected rotating shaft to rotate. Since the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed tube by a torsion spring, when the positioning frame is loosened later, the rotating shaft rotates and resets to prepare for the next adjustment. In order to ensure the stability of the mounting support plate after rotation, the deflection angle of the mounting support plate is always less than 90 degrees, thereby ensuring that the photovoltaic panel installed on the mounting support plate can be adjusted to different light angles.

3、通过牵拉绳拉动第二连接盘进行转动,当第二连接盘转动时带动固定连接的转动轴转动,由于转动轴与固定筒外侧通过扭簧固定连接,当后期定位框松开后,转动轴进行转动复位,为下次调整进行准备,为了保证安装支板转动后的稳定,安装支板偏转的角度始终小于90度,从而保证了安装支板上安装的光伏板可以针对不同的光照角度进行调节。3. Pull the second connecting plate to rotate by pulling the rope. When the second connecting plate rotates, it drives the fixedly connected rotating shaft to rotate. Since the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed tube by a torsion spring, when the positioning frame is loosened at a later stage, the rotating shaft rotates and resets to prepare for the next adjustment. In order to ensure the stability of the mounting support plate after rotation, the deflection angle of the mounting support plate is always less than 90 degrees, thereby ensuring that the photovoltaic panel installed on the mounting support plate can be adjusted to different light angles.

4、推动杆随着移动框架的下降,穿过收纳框与连接板相接触,从而推动连接板下降,使定位卡板与固定环分离,此时转动筒与转动架处于转动的状态,当外部的出现大风的情况时,转动架进行转动,减少收纳框与风的接触,从而减少阻力,避免将装置吹毁,达到对光伏板的保护。4. As the mobile frame descends, the push rod passes through the storage frame and contacts the connecting plate, thereby pushing the connecting plate down and separating the positioning card from the fixed ring. At this time, the rotating cylinder and the rotating frame are in a rotating state. When strong winds appear outside, the rotating frame rotates to reduce the contact between the storage frame and the wind, thereby reducing resistance and avoiding the device from being blown down, thereby protecting the photovoltaic panels.

5、牵引件通过启动驱动电机的输出轴带动齿轮盘转动,齿轮盘带动啮合连接的传动齿轮,传动齿轮通过外侧固定连接的收卷盘带动牵引钢丝绳收卷,进而拉动滑动支撑座在第一套板上滑动,使定位框对光伏板的四角固定,为了保证后期的稳定,还可以通过螺栓对定位框与光伏板之间进行固定,加强牢固性,当后期对解除对定位框牵引时,通过固定板与滑动支撑座之间固定连接的复位弹簧拉动滑动支撑座进行复位。5. The traction part drives the gear plate to rotate by starting the output shaft of the driving motor, and the gear plate drives the meshing transmission gear. The transmission gear drives the traction wire rope to be wound through the winding disk fixedly connected on the outside, and then pulls the sliding support seat to slide on the first set of plates, so that the positioning frame is fixed to the four corners of the photovoltaic panel. In order to ensure the stability in the later stage, the positioning frame and the photovoltaic panel can also be fixed by bolts to enhance the firmness. When the traction of the positioning frame is released in the later stage, the sliding support seat is pulled to reset by the reset spring fixedly connected between the fixed plate and the sliding support seat.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

图1是本发明的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

图2是本发明收纳框结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the storage frame structure of the present invention;

图3是本发明固定箱剖视结构示意图;3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fixed box structure of the present invention;

图4是本发明安装支板结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the support plate structure of the present invention;

图5是本发明收纳框剖视结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the storage frame of the present invention;

图6是本发明移动框架结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the mobile frame structure of the present invention;

图7是本发明图6的A部放大结构示意图;FIG7 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the A portion of FIG6 of the present invention;

图8是本发明固定件结构示意图;FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fixing member of the present invention;

图9是本发明夹持件结构示意图;FIG9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping member of the present invention;

图10是本发明图9的B部放大结构示意图;FIG10 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part B of FIG9 of the present invention;

图11是本发明牵引件结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the traction member of the present invention.

图中:1、固定箱;2、转动架;201、转动筒;3、收纳框;301、第一电动推杆;302、连接横架;4、移动框架;5、安装支板;500、转动轴;501、放置盘;502、第一套板;5021、第二套板;503、定位框;5031、滑动支撑座;504、伸缩杆;505、限位卡板;507、固定板;508、复位弹簧;509、齿轮盘;510、牵引钢丝绳;511、传动齿轮;512、导向轮;513、限位槽;514、推动板;515、连接轴;516、第二电动推杆;700、双轴电机;701、传动杆;702、第一连线盘;703、牵拉绳;704、第二连接盘;801、连接板;802、限位弹簧;803、固定环;804、定位卡板;805、限位杆;806、推动杆;901、传动齿圈;902、转动齿轮;903、旋转电机。In the figure: 1, fixed box; 2, rotating frame; 201, rotating cylinder; 3, storage frame; 301, first electric push rod; 302, connecting cross frame; 4, mobile frame; 5, mounting support plate; 500, rotating shaft; 501, placing plate; 502, first set of plates; 5021, second set of plates; 503, positioning frame; 5031, sliding support seat; 504, telescopic rod; 505, limit card plate; 507, fixed plate; 508, reset spring; 509, gear plate; 510, traction wire rope; 511 1. Transmission gear; 512. Guide wheel; 513. Limiting groove; 514. Pushing plate; 515. Connecting shaft; 516. Second electric push rod; 700. Double-axis motor; 701. Transmission rod; 702. First connecting disk; 703. Pulling rope; 704. Second connecting disk; 801. Connecting plate; 802. Limiting spring; 803. Fixing ring; 804. Positioning card plate; 805. Limiting rod; 806. Pushing rod; 901. Transmission gear ring; 902. Rotating gear; 903. Rotating motor.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

如图1至图11所示,一种太阳能光伏板自动调节装置,还包括以下实施例:As shown in FIGS. 1 to 11 , a solar photovoltaic panel automatic adjustment device also includes the following embodiments:

如图1至图2所示,实施例一:包括:As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the first embodiment includes:

固定套设于路灯外侧的固定箱1,固定箱1顶部设有转动筒201,转动筒201贯穿固定箱1顶部并与固定箱1转动连接,转动筒201顶部转动连接有转动架2,转动架2外侧固定连接有两个相对设置的收纳框3;A fixed box 1 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the street lamp, a rotating cylinder 201 is provided on the top of the fixed box 1, the rotating cylinder 201 passes through the top of the fixed box 1 and is rotatably connected to the fixed box 1, a rotating frame 2 is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating cylinder 201, and two oppositely arranged storage frames 3 are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating frame 2;

两个收纳框3内部均滑动连接有移动框架4,两个收纳框3外侧均设置有用于移动框架4滑出的顶出件,两个移动框架4内部设有安装支板5,安装支板5两侧均固定连接有转动轴500,转动轴500贯穿移动框架4并与移动框架4转动连接,安装支板5外侧设有用于对光伏板固定的夹持件;The two storage frames 3 are slidably connected to the mobile frames 4, and the outer sides of the two storage frames 3 are provided with ejection pieces for the mobile frames 4 to slide out. The two mobile frames 4 are provided with mounting support plates 5, and both sides of the mounting support plates 5 are fixedly connected with rotating shafts 500, which penetrate the mobile frames 4 and are rotatably connected to the mobile frames 4. The outer sides of the mounting support plates 5 are provided with clamping pieces for fixing the photovoltaic panels;

转动架2靠近收纳框3一端外侧固定连接有固定环803,两个收纳框3底部均设置有用于转动筒201与转动架2锁定的定位件,当移动框架4收入收纳框3内部时推动定位件解除锁定,固定箱1内部设置有用于驱动转动筒201转动的驱动件;A fixing ring 803 is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the rotating frame 2 close to the storage frame 3. Positioning pieces for locking the rotating cylinder 201 and the rotating frame 2 are provided at the bottom of the two storage frames 3. When the mobile frame 4 is put into the storage frame 3, the positioning piece is pushed to unlock. A driving piece for driving the rotating cylinder 201 to rotate is provided inside the fixed box 1.

收纳框3内部设置有用于安装支板5偏转的调节件。An adjusting member for deflecting the mounting support plate 5 is arranged inside the storage frame 3 .

具体实施时,将光伏板安装通过夹持件将光伏板安装于安装支板5外侧,再将整体设备安装于路灯外侧,通过固定箱1与路灯杆外侧进行固定,可以采用焊接或卡箍进行固定方式,通过顶出件将移动框架4推出转动架2内部,通过调节件拉动安装支板5进行偏转,使光伏板进行展开,后期可以通过定位将转动筒201与转动架2锁定,并通过驱动件带动转动架2进行转动,使光伏板调整光照角度,从而使光伏板的吸能效果达到最佳状态。During the specific implementation, the photovoltaic panel is installed on the outside of the mounting support plate 5 through the clamping parts, and then the whole equipment is installed on the outside of the street lamp, and fixed to the outside of the street lamp pole through the fixing box 1. Welding or clamps can be used for fixing. The movable frame 4 is pushed out of the rotating frame 2 through the ejection part, and the mounting support plate 5 is pulled by the adjusting part to deflect, so that the photovoltaic panel can be unfolded. At a later stage, the rotating cylinder 201 can be locked with the rotating frame 2 by positioning, and the rotating frame 2 is driven to rotate by the driving part, so that the photovoltaic panel adjusts the lighting angle, so that the energy absorption effect of the photovoltaic panel reaches the best state.

如图3和图5所示,本实施例中,顶出件包括固定连接于收纳框3外侧的第一电动推杆301,第一电动推杆301的伸缩端固定连接有连接横架302,连接横架302两端分别穿过收纳框3并与移动框架4固定连接。As shown in Figures 3 and 5, in this embodiment, the ejector includes a first electric push rod 301 fixedly connected to the outside of the storage frame 3, and the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 301 is fixedly connected to a connecting cross frame 302. The two ends of the connecting cross frame 302 respectively pass through the storage frame 3 and are fixedly connected to the movable frame 4.

调节件包括固定连接于收纳框3内部的双轴电机700,双轴电机700的两个输出轴均固定连接有传动杆701,两个传动杆701外侧均固定连接有第一连线盘702,两个转动轴500外侧均固定连接有第二连接盘704,两个第二连接盘704外侧均缠绕固定有牵拉绳703,两个牵拉绳703分别与固定连接于两个第一连线盘702外侧,转动轴500外侧均套设有固定筒,固定筒与安装支板5固定连接,固定筒与转动轴500之间固定连接有扭簧。The adjusting member includes a dual-axis motor 700 fixedly connected to the inside of the storage frame 3, the two output shafts of the dual-axis motor 700 are fixedly connected to the transmission rod 701, the outer sides of the two transmission rods 701 are fixedly connected to the first connecting disk 702, the outer sides of the two rotating shafts 500 are fixedly connected to the second connecting disk 704, the outer sides of the two second connecting disks 704 are wrapped and fixed with pulling ropes 703, the two pulling ropes 703 are respectively fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two first connecting disks 702, the outer sides of the rotating shafts 500 are sleeved with fixed cylinders, the fixed cylinders are fixedly connected to the mounting support plate 5, and a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the fixed cylinder and the rotating shaft 500.

具体实施时,当将光伏板进行展开时,通过启动收纳框3外侧的第一电动推杆301,第一电动推杆301带动连接横架302进行移动,进而通过固定连接的连接横架302带动移动框架4移出收纳框3内部,当需要调整安装支板5上的光伏板的角度,通过启动双轴电机700,双轴电机700两个输出轴带动传动杆701转动,传动杆701转动带动外侧的第一连线盘702转动,进而使牵拉绳703进行收卷,通过牵拉绳703拉动第二连接盘704进行转动,当第二连接盘704转动时带动固定连接的转动轴500转动,由于转动轴500与固定筒外侧通过扭簧固定连接,当后期定位框503松开后,转动轴500进行转动复位,为下次调整进行准备,为了保证安装支板5转动后的稳定,安装支板5偏转的角度始终小于90度,从而保证了安装支板5上安装的光伏板可以针对不同的光照角度进行调节。In specific implementation, when the photovoltaic panel is unfolded, the first electric push rod 301 on the outer side of the storage frame 3 is started, and the first electric push rod 301 drives the connecting cross frame 302 to move, and then the mobile frame 4 is driven to move out of the storage frame 3 through the fixedly connected connecting cross frame 302. When it is necessary to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel on the mounting support plate 5, the dual-axis motor 700 is started, and the two output shafts of the dual-axis motor 700 drive the transmission rod 701 to rotate, and the rotation of the transmission rod 701 drives the first connecting disk 702 on the outer side to rotate, thereby making the pulling rope 703 move forward. To wind up the vehicle, the second connecting disk 704 is pulled by the pulling rope 703 to rotate. When the second connecting disk 704 rotates, it drives the fixedly connected rotating shaft 500 to rotate. Since the rotating shaft 500 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed cylinder by a torsion spring, when the positioning frame 503 is loosened at the later stage, the rotating shaft 500 rotates and resets to prepare for the next adjustment. In order to ensure the stability of the mounting support plate 5 after rotation, the deflection angle of the mounting support plate 5 is always less than 90 degrees, thereby ensuring that the photovoltaic panel installed on the mounting support plate 5 can be adjusted to different light angles.

如图5至图7所示,实施例二:定位件包括设置于固定环803底部的定位卡板804,固定环803底部开设有定位槽,定位卡板804顶部设置有定位凸块,定位槽与定位凸块相适配,定位卡板804一侧固定连接有连接板801,收纳框3底部固定连接有限位杆805,限位杆805贯穿连接板801并与连接板801滑动连接,连接板801与限位杆805之间固定连接有限位弹簧802,收纳框3底部固定连接有两个推动杆806,当收纳框3移动至移动框架4内部时,推动杆806穿过移动框架4推动连接板801。As shown in Figures 5 to 7, embodiment 2: the positioning member includes a positioning card plate 804 arranged at the bottom of the fixing ring 803, a positioning groove is opened at the bottom of the fixing ring 803, a positioning protrusion is arranged on the top of the positioning card plate 804, the positioning groove is adapted to the positioning protrusion, a connecting plate 801 is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning card plate 804, a limiting rod 805 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage frame 3, the limiting rod 805 passes through the connecting plate 801 and is slidably connected to the connecting plate 801, a limiting spring 802 is fixedly connected between the connecting plate 801 and the limiting rod 805, and two pushing rods 806 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage frame 3. When the storage frame 3 moves to the inside of the mobile frame 4, the pushing rod 806 passes through the mobile frame 4 to push the connecting plate 801.

驱动件包括固定连接于转动筒201外侧的传动齿圈901,传动齿圈901外侧啮合连接有转动齿轮902,固定箱1内部固定连接有旋转电机903,旋转电机903的输出轴与转动齿轮902固定连接。The driving member includes a transmission gear ring 901 fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating cylinder 201 , the outside of the transmission gear ring 901 is meshedly connected with a rotating gear 902 , a rotating motor 903 is fixedly connected inside the fixed box 1 , and the output shaft of the rotating motor 903 is fixedly connected to the rotating gear 902 .

具体实施时,当移动框架4移出收纳框3内部时,定位件中的连接板801通过限位杆805外侧的限位弹簧802推动,使连接板801一侧固定连接的定位卡板804向上移动,使定位卡板804上固定的凸块插入固定环803底部开设的定位槽中,此时收纳框3通过定位件与转动筒201形成一个整体,当需要调整安装支板5的位置时,通过启动固定箱1内部安装的旋转电机903,旋转电机903的输出轴带动转动齿轮902转动,转动齿轮902转动啮合连接的传动齿圈901转动,传动齿圈901带动转动筒201进行转动,进而转动筒201通过定位件的作用调整收纳框3的位置,进行多位置调节;In specific implementation, when the mobile frame 4 moves out of the storage frame 3, the connection plate 801 in the positioning member is pushed by the limiting spring 802 on the outer side of the limiting rod 805, so that the positioning card plate 804 fixedly connected to one side of the connection plate 801 moves upward, so that the protrusion fixed on the positioning card plate 804 is inserted into the positioning groove provided at the bottom of the fixing ring 803. At this time, the storage frame 3 forms a whole with the rotating cylinder 201 through the positioning member. When it is necessary to adjust the position of the mounting support plate 5, by starting the rotating motor 903 installed inside the fixed box 1, the output shaft of the rotating motor 903 drives the rotating gear 902 to rotate, and the rotating gear 902 rotates and the meshing connected transmission ring gear 901 rotates, and the transmission ring gear 901 drives the rotating cylinder 201 to rotate, and then the rotating cylinder 201 adjusts the position of the storage frame 3 through the action of the positioning member, and performs multi-position adjustment;

当处于恶劣的天气,如冰雹,通过启动顶出件将收入移动框架4内部的安装支板5一起收入收纳框3内部,通过在移动框架4底部固定连接有推动杆806,推动杆806随着移动框架4的下降,穿过收纳框3与连接板801相接触,从而推动连接板801下降,使定位卡板804与固定环803分离,此时转动筒201与转动架2处于转动的状态,当外部出现大风的情况时,转动架2进行转动,减少收纳框3与风的接触,从而减少阻力,避免将装置吹毁,达到对光伏板的保护。When the weather is bad, such as hail, the ejector is activated to retract the mounting support plate 5 into the storage frame 3 together with the mounting support plate 5 inside the movable frame 4. The push rod 806 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable frame 4. As the movable frame 4 descends, the push rod 806 passes through the storage frame 3 and contacts the connecting plate 801, thereby pushing the connecting plate 801 to descend and separating the positioning card plate 804 from the fixing ring 803. At this time, the rotating cylinder 201 and the rotating frame 2 are in a rotating state. When strong winds appear outside, the rotating frame 2 rotates to reduce the contact between the storage frame 3 and the wind, thereby reducing resistance and avoiding the device from being blown down, thereby protecting the photovoltaic panels.

如图8至图11所示,实施例三:夹持件包括固定连接于安装支板5一侧的放置盘501,放置盘501外侧设置有两组固定件,两组固定件相对于放置盘501中心线对称设置,固定件包括两个转动连接于安装支板5一侧的第一套板502,两个第一套板502内部均滑动连接有第二套板5021,两个第二套板5021一端固定连接有限位卡板505,安装支板5外侧开设有滑槽,限位卡板505穿过滑槽并与安装支板5滑动连接。As shown in Figures 8 to 11, embodiment three: the clamping member includes a placement plate 501 fixedly connected to one side of the mounting support plate 5, two groups of fixing members are arranged on the outer side of the placement plate 501, and the two groups of fixing members are symmetrically arranged relative to the center line of the placement plate 501. The fixing member includes two first sets of plates 502 rotatably connected to one side of the mounting support plate 5, and the two first sets of plates 502 are slidably connected to the inside of the two first sets of plates 502. One end of the two second sets of plates 5021 is fixedly connected to a limiting clamping plate 505, and a sliding groove is opened on the outer side of the mounting support plate 5. The limiting clamping plate 505 passes through the sliding groove and is slidably connected to the mounting support plate 5.

固定件还包括滑动连接于第二套板5021外侧的滑动支撑座5031,滑动支撑座5031顶部转动连接有定位框503,两个定位框503之间固定连接有伸缩杆504,第二套板5021一端固定连接有固定板507,固定板507与滑动支撑座5031之间固定连接有复位弹簧508,两个第一套板502外侧均开设有限位槽513,两个第一套板502之间设有推动板514,推动板514两端均固定连接有连接轴515,连接轴515延伸至第一套板502外侧开设的限位槽513内部并与第一套板502滑动连接,推动板514一侧固定连接有第二电动推杆516,第二电动推杆516固定连接于安装支板5一侧,安装支板5内部设置有牵引件,用于拉动滑动支撑座5031在第二套板5021外侧移动,对光伏板固定。The fixing member also includes a sliding support seat 5031 slidably connected to the outside of the second set of plates 5021, the top of the sliding support seat 5031 is rotatably connected to a positioning frame 503, a telescopic rod 504 is fixedly connected between the two positioning frames 503, a fixing plate 507 is fixedly connected to one end of the second set of plates 5021, a return spring 508 is fixedly connected between the fixing plate 507 and the sliding support seat 5031, and a limiting groove 513 is provided on the outside of the two first sets of plates 502, and a positioning groove 513 is provided between the two first sets of plates 502. There is a pushing plate 514, both ends of which are fixedly connected with connecting shafts 515, which extend to the inside of a limiting groove 513 opened on the outside of the first set of plates 502 and are slidably connected to the first set of plates 502, and one side of the pushing plate 514 is fixedly connected with a second electric push rod 516, which is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting support plate 5, and a traction member is arranged inside the mounting support plate 5 for pulling the sliding support seat 5031 to move outside the second set of plates 5021 to fix the photovoltaic panel.

牵引件包括转动连接于安装支板5一侧的齿轮盘509,安装支板5另一侧固定连接有驱动电机,驱动电机的输出轴与齿轮盘509固定连接,齿轮盘509外侧啮合连接有四个传动齿轮511,四个传动齿轮511分别与四个第一套板502一一对应,传动齿轮511与安装支板5转动连接,传动齿轮511底部固定连接有收卷盘,收卷盘外侧缠绕固定有牵引钢丝绳510,牵引钢丝绳510一端与滑动支撑座5031固定连接,第一套板502外侧转动连接有导向轮512用于对牵引钢丝绳510引导。The traction member includes a gear plate 509 rotatably connected to one side of the mounting support plate 5, and a driving motor is fixedly connected to the other side of the mounting support plate 5, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the gear plate 509, and four transmission gears 511 are meshed and connected to the outer side of the gear plate 509, and the four transmission gears 511 correspond to the four first sets of plates 502 respectively, and the transmission gear 511 is rotatably connected to the mounting support plate 5, and a winding disk is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission gear 511, and a traction wire rope 510 is wound and fixed on the outer side of the winding disk, and one end of the traction wire rope 510 is fixedly connected to the sliding support seat 5031, and a guide wheel 512 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the first set of plates 502 for guiding the traction wire rope 510.

具体实施时,当需要将光伏板安装于安装支板5上时,通过放置盘501对光伏板进行支撑,此时再通过启动安装支板5一侧设置的两个第二电动推杆516,第二电动推杆516带动推动板514进行移动,通过推动板514上固定连接的连接轴515对第一套板502内部的限位槽513内进行滑动,调整两个第一套板502的角度,使第二套板5021上的定位框503与光伏板的四角相对应,在第二套板5021上滑动连接有滑动支撑座5031,在两个定位框503上转动连接的定位框503通过之间固定连接的伸缩杆504,保持垂直状态,再通过牵引件带动四个滑动支撑座5031分别在第二套板5021上滑动,与光伏板的四角进行接触,从而对光伏板进行固定,牵引件通过启动驱动电机的输出轴带动齿轮盘509转动,齿轮盘509带动啮合连接的传动齿轮511,传动齿轮511通过外侧固定连接的收卷盘带动牵引钢丝绳510收卷,进而拉动滑动支撑座5031在第一套板502上滑动,使定位框503对光伏板的四角固定,为了保证后期的稳定,还可以通过螺栓对定位框503与光伏板之间进行固定,加强牢固性,当后期解除对定位框503牵引时,通过固定板507与滑动支撑座5031之间固定连接的复位弹簧508拉动滑动支撑座5031进行复位。In specific implementation, when the photovoltaic panel needs to be installed on the mounting support plate 5, the photovoltaic panel is supported by the placement plate 501. At this time, the two second electric push rods 516 set on one side of the mounting support plate 5 are started, and the second electric push rods 516 drive the push plate 514 to move, and the connecting shaft 515 fixedly connected on the push plate 514 slides in the limiting groove 513 inside the first set of plates 502, and the angles of the two first sets of plates 502 are adjusted, so that the positioning frame 503 on the second set of plates 5021 corresponds to the four corners of the photovoltaic panel, and a sliding support seat 5031 is slidably connected to the second set of plates 5021. The positioning frame 503 rotatably connected to the two positioning frames 503 is kept in a vertical state through the telescopic rod 504 fixedly connected therebetween, and then the four sliding support seats 503 are driven by the traction member. 1 slides on the second set of plates 5021 respectively, contacts the four corners of the photovoltaic panel, thereby fixing the photovoltaic panel, the traction member drives the gear plate 509 to rotate by starting the output shaft of the driving motor, the gear plate 509 drives the meshing transmission gear 511, the transmission gear 511 drives the traction wire rope 510 to reel through the reel reel fixedly connected on the outside, and then pulls the sliding support seat 5031 to slide on the first set of plates 502, so that the positioning frame 503 fixes the four corners of the photovoltaic panel. In order to ensure the stability in the later stage, the positioning frame 503 and the photovoltaic panel can also be fixed by bolts to enhance the firmness. When the traction of the positioning frame 503 is released in the later stage, the sliding support seat 5031 is pulled to reset by the reset spring 508 fixedly connected between the fixing plate 507 and the sliding support seat 5031.

还提供了一种太阳能光伏板自动调节的方法,包括以下步骤:A method for automatically adjusting a solar photovoltaic panel is also provided, comprising the following steps:

步骤一、将光伏板通过夹持件安装于安装支板5外侧,再将整体设备安装于路灯外侧;Step 1: Install the photovoltaic panel on the outside of the mounting support plate 5 through the clamping member, and then install the entire device on the outside of the street lamp;

步骤二、通过顶出件将移动框架4推出转动架2内部,通过调节件拉动安装支板5进行偏转,使光伏板进行展开;Step 2: Push the movable frame 4 out of the rotating frame 2 through the ejector, and pull the mounting support plate 5 through the adjusting member to deflect, so that the photovoltaic panel can be unfolded;

步骤三、后期可以通过定位将转动筒201与转动架2锁定,并通过驱动件带动转动架2进行转动,使光伏板调整光照角度。Step 3: Later, the rotating cylinder 201 and the rotating frame 2 can be locked by positioning, and the rotating frame 2 can be driven to rotate by the driving member, so that the photovoltaic panel can adjust the lighting angle.

同时本说明书中未作详细描述的内容均属于本领域技术人员公知的现有技术。Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1.一种太阳能光伏板自动调节装置,其特征在于,包括:1. A solar photovoltaic panel automatic adjustment device, characterized in that it includes: 固定套设于路灯外侧的固定箱(1),所述固定箱(1)顶部设有转动筒(201),转动筒(201)贯穿固定箱(1)顶部并与固定箱(1)转动连接,所述转动筒(201)顶部转动连接有转动架(2),所述转动架(2)外侧固定连接有两个相对设置的收纳框(3);A fixed box (1) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the street lamp, a rotating cylinder (201) is provided on the top of the fixed box (1), the rotating cylinder (201) passes through the top of the fixed box (1) and is rotatably connected to the fixed box (1), a rotating frame (2) is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating cylinder (201), and two storage frames (3) arranged opposite to each other are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating frame (2); 两个收纳框(3)内部均滑动连接有移动框架(4),两个收纳框(3)外侧均设置有用于移动框架(4)滑出的顶出件,两个移动框架(4)内部设有安装支板(5),安装支板(5)两侧均固定连接有转动轴(500),转动轴(500)贯穿移动框架(4)并与移动框架(4)转动连接,所述安装支板(5)外侧设有用于对光伏板固定的夹持件;The two storage frames (3) are slidably connected to the inside of the mobile frame (4), the outside of the two storage frames (3) is provided with an ejection piece for sliding out the mobile frame (4), the two mobile frames (4) are provided with a mounting support plate (5), both sides of the mounting support plate (5) are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (500), the rotating shaft (500) passes through the mobile frame (4) and is rotatably connected to the mobile frame (4), and the outside of the mounting support plate (5) is provided with a clamping piece for fixing the photovoltaic panel; 所述转动架(2)靠近收纳框(3)一端外侧固定连接有固定环(803),两个所述收纳框(3)底部均设置有用于转动筒(201)与转动架(2)锁定的定位件,当移动框架(4)收入收纳框(3)内部时推动定位件解除锁定,所述固定箱(1)内部设置有用于驱动转动筒(201)转动的驱动件;A fixing ring (803) is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the rotating frame (2) close to the storage frame (3); a positioning member for locking the rotating cylinder (201) and the rotating frame (2) is provided at the bottom of each of the two storage frames (3); when the movable frame (4) is stored in the storage frame (3), the positioning member is pushed to unlock; and a driving member for driving the rotating cylinder (201) to rotate is provided inside the fixed box (1); 所述收纳框(3)内部设置有用于安装支板(5)偏转的调节件。An adjusting member for deflecting the mounting support plate (5) is arranged inside the storage frame (3). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种太阳能光伏板自动调节装置,其特征在于:所述顶出件包括固定连接于收纳框(3)外侧的第一电动推杆(301),所述第一电动推杆(301)的伸缩端固定连接有连接横架(302),连接横架(302)两端分别穿过收纳框(3)并与移动框架(4)固定连接。2. A solar photovoltaic panel automatic adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ejector comprises a first electric push rod (301) fixedly connected to the outside of the storage frame (3), the telescopic end of the first electric push rod (301) is fixedly connected to a connecting cross frame (302), and the two ends of the connecting cross frame (302) respectively pass through the storage frame (3) and are fixedly connected to the movable frame (4). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种太阳能光伏板自动调节装置,其特征在于:所述夹持件包括固定连接于安装支板(5)一侧的放置盘(501),所述放置盘(501)外侧设置有两组固定件,两组固定件相对于放置盘(501)中心线对称设置,固定件包括两个转动连接于安装支板(5)一侧的第一套板(502),两个第一套板(502)内部均滑动连接有第二套板(5021),两个第二套板(5021)一端固定连接有限位卡板(505),所述安装支板(5)外侧开设有滑槽,限位卡板(505)穿过滑槽并与安装支板(5)滑动连接。3. A solar photovoltaic panel automatic adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping member includes a placement plate (501) fixedly connected to one side of the mounting support plate (5), two groups of fixing members are arranged on the outer side of the placement plate (501), and the two groups of fixing members are symmetrically arranged relative to the center line of the placement plate (501), and the fixing members include two first sets of plates (502) rotatably connected to one side of the mounting support plate (5), and the two first sets of plates (502) are slidably connected to the inside of the second sets of plates (5021), and one end of the two second sets of plates (5021) is fixedly connected to a limiting clamping plate (505), and a sliding groove is opened on the outer side of the mounting support plate (5), and the limiting clamping plate (505) passes through the sliding groove and is slidably connected to the mounting support plate (5). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种太阳能光伏板自动调节装置,其特征在于:所述固定件还包括滑动连接于第二套板(5021)外侧的滑动支撑座(5031),所述滑动支撑座(5031)顶部转动连接有定位框(503),两个定位框(503)之间固定连接有伸缩杆(504),所述第二套板(5021)一端固定连接有固定板(507),所述固定板(507)与滑动支撑座(5031)之间固定连接有复位弹簧(508),两个所述第一套板(502)外侧均开设有限位槽(513),两个第一套板(502)之间设有推动板(514),推动板(514)两端均固定连接有连接轴(515),连接轴(515)延伸至第一套板(502)外侧开设的限位槽(513)内部并与第一套板(502)滑动连接,推动板(514)一侧固定连接有第二电动推杆(516),第二电动推杆(516)固定连接于安装支板(5)一侧,所述安装支板(5)内部设置有牵引件,用于拉动滑动支撑座(5031)对在第二套板(5021)外侧移动,对光伏板固定。4. A solar photovoltaic panel automatic adjustment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the fixing member also includes a sliding support seat (5031) slidably connected to the outer side of the second set of plates (5021), the top of the sliding support seat (5031) is rotatably connected to a positioning frame (503), a telescopic rod (504) is fixedly connected between the two positioning frames (503), one end of the second set of plates (5021) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (507), a return spring (508) is fixedly connected between the fixing plate (507) and the sliding support seat (5031), and limiting grooves are provided on the outer sides of the two first sets of plates (502). (513), a push plate (514) is provided between the two first sets of plates (502), both ends of the push plate (514) are fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (515), the connecting shaft (515) extends to the inside of the limit groove (513) provided on the outside of the first set of plates (502) and is slidably connected to the first set of plates (502), one side of the push plate (514) is fixedly connected with a second electric push rod (516), the second electric push rod (516) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting support plate (5), and a traction member is provided inside the mounting support plate (5) for pulling the sliding support seat (5031) to move outside the second set of plates (5021) to fix the photovoltaic panel. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种太阳能光伏板自动调节装置,其特征在于:所述牵引件包括转动连接于安装支板(5)一侧的齿轮盘(509),所述安装支板(5)另一侧固定连接有驱动电机,驱动电机的输出轴与齿轮盘(509)固定连接,齿轮盘(509)外侧啮合连接有四个传动齿轮(511),四个传动齿轮(511)分别与四个第一套板(502)一一对应,所述传动齿轮(511)与安装支板(5)转动连接,所述传动齿轮(511)底部固定连接有收卷盘,收卷盘外侧缠绕固定有牵引钢丝绳(510),牵引钢丝绳(510)一端与滑动支撑座(5031)固定连接,所述第一套板(502)外侧转动连接有导向轮(512)用于对牵引钢丝绳(510)引导。5. A solar photovoltaic panel automatic adjustment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the traction member includes a gear plate (509) rotatably connected to one side of the mounting support plate (5), the other side of the mounting support plate (5) is fixedly connected to a driving motor, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the gear plate (509), the outer side of the gear plate (509) is meshedly connected with four transmission gears (511), the four transmission gears (511) respectively correspond to the four first sets of plates (502) one by one, the transmission gear (511) is rotatably connected to the mounting support plate (5), the bottom of the transmission gear (511) is fixedly connected to a winding disk, the outer side of the winding disk is wound and fixed with a traction wire rope (510), one end of the traction wire rope (510) is fixedly connected to the sliding support seat (5031), and the outer side of the first set of plates (502) is rotatably connected with a guide wheel (512) for guiding the traction wire rope (510). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种太阳能光伏板自动调节装置,其特征在于:所述调节件包括固定连接于收纳框(3)内部的双轴电机(700),双轴电机(700)的两个输出轴均固定连接有传动杆(701),两个传动杆(701)外侧均固定连接有第一连线盘(702),两个转动轴(500)外侧均固定连接有第二连接盘(704),两个第二连接盘(704)外侧均缠绕固定有牵拉绳(703),两个牵拉绳(703)分别与固定连接于两个第一连线盘(702)外侧,所述转动轴(500)外侧均套设有固定筒,固定筒与安装支板(5)固定连接,固定筒与转动轴(500)之间固定连接有扭簧。6. A solar photovoltaic panel automatic adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjustment member comprises a double-axis motor (700) fixedly connected to the inside of the storage frame (3), the two output shafts of the double-axis motor (700) are fixedly connected to the transmission rod (701), the outer sides of the two transmission rods (701) are fixedly connected to the first connection disk (702), the outer sides of the two rotating shafts (500) are fixedly connected to the second connection disk (704), the outer sides of the two second connection disks (704) are wound and fixed with pulling ropes (703), the two pulling ropes (703) are respectively fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two first connection disks (702), the outer sides of the rotating shafts (500) are sleeved with fixed cylinders, the fixed cylinders are fixedly connected to the mounting support plate (5), and a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the fixed cylinder and the rotating shaft (500). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种太阳能光伏板自动调节装置,其特征在于:所述定位件包括设置于固定环(803)底部的定位卡板(804),所述固定环(803)底部开设有定位槽,定位卡板(804)顶部设置有定位凸块,定位槽与定位凸块相适配,所述定位卡板(804)一侧固定连接有连接板(801),所述收纳框(3)底部固定连接有限位杆(805),限位杆(805)贯穿连接板(801)并与连接板(801)滑动连接,所述连接板(801)与限位杆(805)之间固定连接有限位弹簧(802),所述收纳框(3)底部固定连接有两个推动杆(806),当收纳框(3)移动至移动框架(4)内部时,推动杆(806)穿过移动框架(4)推动连接板(801)。7. A solar photovoltaic panel automatic adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the positioning member comprises a positioning card plate (804) arranged at the bottom of the fixing ring (803), the bottom of the fixing ring (803) is provided with a positioning groove, the top of the positioning card plate (804) is provided with a positioning protrusion, the positioning groove is adapted to the positioning protrusion, one side of the positioning card plate (804) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (801), the bottom of the storage frame (3) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (805), the limiting rod (805) passes through the connecting plate (801) and is slidably connected to the connecting plate (801), a limiting spring (802) is fixedly connected between the connecting plate (801) and the limiting rod (805), and two pushing rods (806) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage frame (3), when the storage frame (3) moves to the inside of the moving frame (4), the pushing rod (806) passes through the moving frame (4) to push the connecting plate (801). 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种太阳能光伏板自动调节装置,其特征在于:所述驱动件包括固定连接于转动筒(201)外侧的传动齿圈(901),所述传动齿圈(901)外侧啮合连接有转动齿轮(902),所述固定箱(1)内部固定连接有旋转电机(903),旋转电机(903)的输出轴与转动齿轮(902)固定连接。8. A solar photovoltaic panel automatic adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving member comprises a transmission gear ring (901) fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating cylinder (201), the outside of the transmission gear ring (901) is meshingly connected with a rotating gear (902), the interior of the fixed box (1) is fixedly connected with a rotating motor (903), and the output shaft of the rotating motor (903) is fixedly connected to the rotating gear (902). 9.一种太阳能光伏板自动调节的方法,适用于权利要求1至8任意一项所述一种太阳能光伏板自动调节装置,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:9. A method for automatically adjusting a solar photovoltaic panel, applicable to a solar photovoltaic panel automatic adjustment device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: 步骤一、将光伏板通过夹持件安装于安装支板(5)外侧,再将整体设备安装于路灯外侧;Step 1: Install the photovoltaic panel on the outside of the mounting support plate (5) through a clamping member, and then install the entire device on the outside of the street lamp; 步骤二、通过顶出件将移动框架(4)推出转动架(2)内部,通过调节件拉动安装支板(5)进行偏转,使光伏板进行展开;Step 2: Push the movable frame (4) out of the rotating frame (2) through the ejector, and pull the mounting support plate (5) through the adjusting member to deflect it, so that the photovoltaic panel can be unfolded; 步骤三、后期通过定位将转动筒(201)与转动架(2)锁定,并通过驱动件带动转动架(2)进行转动,使光伏板调整光照角度。Step three: in the later stage, the rotating cylinder (201) and the rotating frame (2) are locked by positioning, and the rotating frame (2) is driven to rotate by the driving member, so that the photovoltaic panel adjusts the illumination angle.
CN202411244662.3A 2024-09-06 2024-09-06 A solar photovoltaic panel automatic adjustment device and method Pending CN118763974A (en)

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