Terminal seat capable of upwards carrying out capacity compatibility on battery pack
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of electronic components, and more particularly, to a terminal block for upwardly compatible capacity of a battery pack.
Background
The terminal seat is one kind of electronic component for circuit connection, and is also called terminal block, electric connector, etc. A typical terminal (or pin) has two ends, a front end and a rear end. The front end is always the mating end which mates with the other terminal to form a contact. The back end always functions as a termination or crimp or connect wires (conductors).
The terminal seat plays a very large role in modern power supply, can help the group battery to connect external circuit through the terminal, played the effect of connection.
The terminal seat uses extensively in the power, but current terminal seat that is arranged in the group battery, mostly is independent terminal seat, and single group battery needs independent configuration terminal seat simultaneously, when single group battery can't satisfy the capacity demand, need connect a plurality of group batteries, under this kind of circumstances, need dismantle terminal seat earlier and reuse circuit to carry out the connection of group battery, this kind of connected mode is comparatively troublesome, and the in-process still needs to dismantle the circuit of connecting terminal, carries out the reconnection of circuit again, and the in-process influences the stability of circuit connection. And simultaneously, the use scene and the use safety of the battery pack are limited.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a terminal seat capable of enabling a battery pack to be compatible in capacity upwards, so that the problem that most of existing terminal seats for the battery pack are independent terminal seats, meanwhile, a single battery pack needs to be provided with the terminal seats independently, when the single battery pack cannot meet capacity requirements, a plurality of battery packs need to be connected, in this case, the terminal seats need to be detached firstly and then a circuit needs to be utilized for connection of the battery packs, the connection mode is troublesome, meanwhile, lines for connecting terminals need to be detached in the process, and then the lines need to be reconnected, and in the process, the stability of line connection is affected. And meanwhile, the problems of the use scene and the use safety of the battery pack are limited.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a terminal block capable of making a battery pack compatible with an upward capacity, including a base terminal block, a connection mechanism for connecting a battery pack line is provided on an inner side of the base terminal block, a connection assembly for stacking connection is provided in the base terminal block, and a positioning mechanism is provided outside a side wall of the base terminal block, wherein the connection assembly includes a compatible connection member, an alignment clamping structure and a partition sheet, the compatible connection member is provided on an inner side of the base terminal block in a vertical direction, and the compatible connection member is connected with the connection mechanism, so that when different base terminal blocks are stacked up and down, the compatible connection members inside the base terminal block can be connected and electrically connected, the alignment clamping structure is provided at an upper end and a lower end of an edge of the base terminal block, so that the different base terminal blocks can be stacked up and down by the alignment clamping structure, the partition sheet is provided at an end of the base terminal block, and the compatible connection member passes through the partition sheet, and the partition sheet is formed at an end of the compatible connection member.
As the further improvement of this technical scheme, compatible connecting piece includes connecting rod and joint, the vertical direction of connecting rod runs through basic terminal seat, and connecting mechanism is being connected to the connecting rod, the joint sets up both ends about the connecting rod respectively, and the joint at both ends can mutual joint about the connecting rod for the joint of connecting rod tip can insert the joint of connecting rod bottom on another basic terminal seat on one of them basic terminal seat, forms electric connection.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the connecting mechanism comprises wiring connecting pieces, side plug connecting pieces and grouping partition boards, wherein the grouping partition boards are arranged on the inner sides of the basic terminal blocks, the wiring connecting pieces are arranged on one sides of the basic terminal blocks, the side plug connecting pieces are arranged on the other sides of the basic terminal blocks, the wiring connecting pieces and the side plug connecting pieces are arranged on the basic terminal blocks and are in one-to-one correspondence with the side plug connecting pieces, and the wiring connecting pieces and the side plug connecting pieces in the same group are respectively located in the space separated by the grouping partition boards.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the alignment clamping structure comprises an alignment slot and an alignment plugboard, the alignment slot is formed in the side wall of the end part of the base terminal seat, the alignment plugboard is arranged at the bottom end of the base terminal seat, and corresponds to the position of the alignment slot, so that when different base terminal seats are stacked up and down, the alignment plugboard part of the base terminal seat positioned above can be inserted into the alignment slot of the base terminal seat positioned below, and connection can be formed.
As the further improvement of this technical scheme, positioning mechanism includes outer concave block, plug-in block and guide frame, outer concave block sets up in basic terminal block lateral wall upper end, the plug-in block sets up in basic terminal block lateral wall lower extreme, and the positive outer concave block in plug-in block's position, guide frame sets up in basic terminal block edge for when different basic terminal blocks range upon range of from top to bottom, guide frame can play the effect of guiding the location.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the guide side frame comprises an outer ring frame and a positioning bottom column, wherein the outer ring frame is attached to the corner of the base terminal seat, a gap exists between the base terminal seat and the outer ring frame, the positioning bottom column is arranged at the bottom end of the outer ring frame, and the position of the positioning bottom column is opposite to the gap between the base terminal seat and the outer ring frame.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a plurality of guide grooves in the vertical direction are formed in the edge of the block body of the outer concave block, and outer convex strips in the vertical direction are arranged at the edge of the plug block, so that the outer convex strips can slide downwards along the directions of the guide grooves when the plug block is inserted into the outer concave block.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the base terminal seat is a convex seat, and the outer ring frame is attached to the frame body at the edge of the base terminal seat and provided with a mounting hole for fixing the whole base terminal seat.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the terminal seat capable of upwards carrying out capacity compatibility on the battery pack, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the invention, through the combined action of the base terminal seat, the connecting mechanism, the laminated connecting assembly and the positioning mechanism, after the base terminal seat is connected with the battery pack, different base terminal seats can be quickly laminated up and down, and through the electric connection function of the laminated connecting assembly, capacity compatibility among the battery packs is helped, the terminal seats are not required to be disassembled, meanwhile, reconnection of a circuit is omitted, the stability of the connecting circuit is ensured, and the efficiency and the safety are improved;
2. according to the invention, through the action of the positioning mechanism, upward guidance and positioning can be formed when different base terminal blocks are stacked up and down, so that the condition that the electrical connection of the stacked connection assembly is affected due to uneven stacking of the base terminal blocks up and down is prevented, and the accuracy of the base terminal blocks in the process of completing the electrical connection by stacking up is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a further view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a basic terminal block structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the basic terminal block structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view in the direction A-A of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention.
The device comprises a base terminal seat, a connecting mechanism, a wiring connecting piece, a side plug connecting piece, a grouping partition board, a compatible connecting piece, a connecting rod, a clamping connector, a positioning clamping structure, a positioning slot, a positioning inserting plate, a partition sheet, an outer concave block, a plugging block, a guiding edge frame, a positioning base column, a connecting ring frame, a positioning base column and a positioning base column, wherein the connecting mechanism comprises a base terminal seat, a connecting mechanism, a wiring connecting piece, a side plug connecting piece, a grouping partition board, a compatible connecting piece, a connecting rod, a clamping connector, a positioning clamping structure, a positioning inserting groove, a positioning inserting plate, a partition sheet, a positioning base column and a positioning base column.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-8, a terminal block for capacity compatibility of a battery pack upward is provided, in order to enable quick completion of upward electrical connection of different terminal blocks to form capacity compatibility of the battery pack, a connection mechanism 2 for connecting a battery pack line is provided inside the base terminal block 1, a connection assembly for stacking connection is provided inside the base terminal block 1, a positioning mechanism is provided outside a side wall of the base terminal block 1, wherein the connection assembly comprises a compatible connection member 3, an alignment clamping structure 4 and a partition plate 5, the compatible connection member 3 is vertically arranged inside the base terminal block 1, and the compatible connection member 3 is connected with the connection mechanism 2, so that when different base terminal blocks 1 are stacked up and down, the compatible connection member 3 inside the base terminal block 1 can be connected and form electrical connection, connection of a battery pack line is formed, thus capacity compatibility is completed, the alignment clamping structure 4 is provided at upper and lower ends of edges of the base terminal block 1, so that different base terminal blocks 1 can be connected up and down by forming a positioning mechanism, the partition plate 5 is provided at ends of the terminal block 1, and the terminal block 1 can be stacked up and down, and the terminal blocks 1 can be formed by using the end portions 3 to pass through the terminal block 1 and the terminal block 1 to form a plurality of the electrical connection blocks 1, and the terminal blocks 1 can be stacked up and down, the terminal block 1 can be electrically connected with the base 1 by using the end portions 1 to form a plurality of the terminal blocks 1, in the whole process, the terminal seat is not required to be disassembled and the circuit is not required to be reconnected.
The compatible connector 3 comprises a connecting rod 301 and a clamping connector 302, the connecting rod 301 penetrates through the base terminal seat 1 in the vertical direction, the connecting rod 301 is connected with the connecting mechanism 2, the clamping connectors 302 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the connecting rod 301, the clamping connectors 302 at the upper end and the lower end of the connecting rod 301 can be mutually clamped, the clamping connector 302 at the end of the connecting rod 301 on one base terminal seat 1 can be inserted into the clamping connector 302 at the bottom end of the connecting rod 301 on the other base terminal seat 1 to form electric connection, when the base terminal seat 1 is upwards stacked, the clamping connector 302 at the end of the connecting rod 301 is clamped with the clamping connector 302 at the bottom end of the connecting rod 301 above, a battery pack connected through the connecting mechanism 2 is electrically connected, and the capacity of the battery pack is compatible.
The connection mechanism 2 comprises wiring connectors 201, side plug connectors 202 and grouping partition plates 203, wherein the grouping partition plates 203 are arranged on the inner side of the base terminal seat 1, the wiring connectors 201 are arranged on one side of the base terminal seat 1, the side plug connectors 202 are arranged on the other side of the base terminal seat 1, the wiring connectors 201 and the side plug connectors 202 are arranged on the base terminal seat 1 in a plurality of groups, the wiring connectors 201 and the side plug connectors 202 are in one-to-one correspondence, the wiring connectors 201 and the side plug connectors 202 in the same group are respectively located in a space separated by the grouping partition plates 203, and different battery packs and external circuits can be respectively connected through wires and the like through the wiring connectors 201 and the side plug connectors 202.
The alignment clamping structure 4 comprises an alignment slot 401 and an alignment plugboard 402, the alignment slot 401 is formed in the side wall of the end part of the base terminal seat 1, the alignment plugboard 402 is arranged at the bottom end of the base terminal seat 1, and the alignment plugboard 402 corresponds to the alignment slot 401 in position, so that when different base terminal seats 1 are stacked up and down, the alignment plugboard 402 part of the base terminal seat 1 positioned above can be inserted into the alignment slot 401 of the base terminal seat 1 positioned below, and connection can be formed.
In this embodiment, when the battery pack is used, the circuit at the output end of the battery pack is firstly connected to the connection connector 201 of the base terminal seat 1, and the side plug connector 202 is used to connect the external circuit, but when the capacity of a single battery pack cannot meet the use requirement, a larger battery pack is required, different base terminal seats 1 can be stacked, when the battery packs are stacked, the alignment socket 401 of the base terminal seat 1 located below can be inserted through the alignment socket 402 of the base terminal seat 1 located above, at this time, the clamping connector 302 of the connecting rod 301 at the inner side of the base terminal seat 1 located above is clamped on the clamping connector 302 of the connecting rod 301 at the inner side of the base terminal seat 1 located below, and because the connecting connector 3 is connected with the connecting mechanism 2, the connecting mechanisms 2 of different base terminal seats 1 form an electrical connection, and the battery packs connected with different base terminal seats 1 also form an electrical connection, at this time, the capacity of the battery packs is increased, the capacity of the battery packs does not need to dismantle the terminal seats and reconnect the circuit in the process, thereby ensuring the stability of the connecting circuit.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and preferably, in order to form upward guidance and positioning, to prevent the situation that the stacking connection assembly is electrically connected due to the uneven stacking of the base terminal block 1 up and down, and to ensure accuracy, the positioning mechanism is provided here, which includes an outer concave block 6, a plug block 7 and a guiding frame 8, the outer concave block 6 is provided at the upper end of the side wall of the base terminal block 1, the plug block 7 is provided at the lower end of the side wall of the base terminal block 1, and the plug block 7 is positioned right opposite to the outer concave block 6, and the guiding frame 8 is provided at the edge of the base terminal block 1, so that the guiding frame 8 can perform the guiding positioning effect when different base terminal blocks 1 are stacked up and down.
The guiding side frame 8 comprises an outer ring frame 801 and a positioning bottom column 802, the outer ring frame 801 is attached to the corner of the base terminal seat 1, a gap exists between the base terminal seat 1 and the outer ring frame 801, the positioning bottom column 802 is arranged at the bottom end of the outer ring frame 801, and the positioning bottom column 802 is opposite to the gap between the base terminal seat 1 and the outer ring frame 801, so that when different base terminal seats 1 are stacked up and down, the positioning bottom column 802 can be inserted into the gap below to form clamping limit to help the connection of the base terminal seat 1.
The guide grooves in the vertical directions are formed in the edges of the blocks of the outer concave blocks 6, and the outer convex strips in the vertical directions are arranged at the edges of the plug blocks 7, so that the plug blocks 7 can slide downwards along the directions of the guide grooves when being inserted into the outer concave blocks 6, and the plug blocks 7 can be attached well in the outer concave blocks 6 while guiding is formed.
The base terminal seat 1 is a convex seat, and the outer ring frame 801 is attached to a frame body at the edge of the base terminal seat 1, and is provided with a mounting hole for fixing the whole base terminal seat 1.
In this embodiment, when stacking different base terminal bases 1 to form a battery pack with compatible capacity, in the process that the base terminal bases 1 are close to each other upwards, the plug-in blocks 7 on the side walls of the base terminal bases 1 located above will be inserted into the outer concave blocks 6 on the side walls of the base terminal bases 1 located below, and meanwhile, the positioning bottom posts 802 located at the corners of the base terminal bases 1 located above will be inserted into the gaps between the base terminal bases 1 located below and the outer ring frame 801, so that stable plug-in positioning is formed at the outer wall and the corners of the stacked base terminal bases 1, the situation that the stacked connection components are electrically connected due to the fact that the stacked connection components are affected due to the uneven stacking of the base terminal bases 1 up and down is prevented, the accuracy in upward connection is ensured, and the operation is convenient.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any person skilled in the art, based on the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, can be replaced or changed within the scope of the present invention.