CN118758649A - Soil detection device and method for land reclamation - Google Patents
Soil detection device and method for land reclamation Download PDFInfo
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- CN118758649A CN118758649A CN202410919897.1A CN202410919897A CN118758649A CN 118758649 A CN118758649 A CN 118758649A CN 202410919897 A CN202410919897 A CN 202410919897A CN 118758649 A CN118758649 A CN 118758649A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/38—Diluting, dispersing or mixing samples
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/75—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
- G01N21/77—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
- G01N21/78—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator producing a change of colour
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/75—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
- G01N21/77—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
- G01N21/78—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator producing a change of colour
- G01N21/80—Indicating pH value
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Abstract
本发明提供一种土地整治用土壤检测设备及方法，涉及土壤检测取样技术领域，所述检测设备本体包括立板、电机、钻头和取样组件，所述立板的底部与底板一体化成型，所述立板的顶部与顶板一体化成型，所述顶板的底部焊接有导向套筒所述导向套筒的内部穿插有升降柱，所述升降柱的顶部焊接有升降板，所述升降板的表面螺接有电机，所述升降柱的底部连接有传动杆。该土地整治用土壤检测设备及方法中通过电机配合底部的钻探结构能够同时实现对待测土壤部分的钻探过程以及配合取样组件进行取样的过程，整个过程不需要人工手动提取土壤样品即可完成检测，降低了劳动强度，不需要逐一进行检测，提高了检测效率。
The present invention provides a soil detection device and method for land reclamation, which relates to the technical field of soil detection and sampling. The detection device body includes a vertical plate, a motor, a drill bit and a sampling assembly. The bottom of the vertical plate is integrally formed with the bottom plate, and the top of the vertical plate is integrally formed with the top plate. A guide sleeve is welded to the bottom of the top plate, and a lifting column is inserted into the interior of the guide sleeve. A lifting plate is welded to the top of the lifting column, and a motor is screwed on the surface of the lifting plate. A transmission rod is connected to the bottom of the lifting column. In the soil detection device and method for land reclamation, the motor cooperates with the drilling structure at the bottom to simultaneously realize the drilling process of the soil part to be tested and the sampling process of cooperating with the sampling assembly. The whole process does not require manual extraction of soil samples to complete the detection, which reduces the labor intensity and does not require detection one by one, thereby improving the detection efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil detection and sampling, in particular to soil detection equipment and a soil detection method for land reclamation.
Background
Soil detection is an important means for evaluating soil quality and environmental pollution conditions in the soil remediation process, and is also the basis of agricultural production and environmental protection work. The correct soil detection method can accurately know the physicochemical properties and pollution conditions of the soil, and the soil detection process also needs to use corresponding detection equipment and methods.
The pH value detection and the organic matter detection of the soil are the most common detection schemes, in the prior art, after the soil to be detected is directly excavated, diluted solution is injected, and then the detection process can be completed by using corresponding pH detection test paper or organic matter detection test paper. However, in this scheme, because the content of the components of different depths of the soil is different, the ph value and the organic matter parameters of the soil at different levels within the soil range to be detected cannot be obtained rapidly, the consistency of the amount of the soil samples taken out of each layer is difficult to ensure only through the form of layer-by-layer excavation, quantitative proportioning is required, otherwise, the injection of equivalent diluted solution is difficult to control, the accuracy of the final detection result is reduced, and a plurality of samples at different depths are required to be detected independently, so the detection method has complex flow and complex operation steps.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the invention aims to provide soil detection equipment and a soil detection method for land reclamation, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a soil check out test set for soil remediation, includes the check out test set body, the check out test set body includes riser, motor, drill bit and sampling assembly, the bottom and the bottom plate integrated into one piece of riser, the top and the roof integrated into one piece of riser, the bottom welding of roof has the guide sleeve the inside interlude of guide sleeve has the lifter post, the top welding of lifter post has the lifter plate, the surface spiro union of lifter plate has the motor, the bottom of lifter post is connected with the transfer line, the drill bit is fixed in the bottom of transfer line, the surface welding of bottom plate has the draw-in groove, the inside in draw-in groove is inlayed to the bottom of sampling assembly, sampling assembly includes detection mechanism, support and closed assembly, the sample hole has been seted up to the centre of bottom plate, the drill bit is aligned with the axis of sample hole.
Further, the surface welding of transfer line has the back-down vertebral plate, the bottom outside welding of guide sleeve has the extension board, the top spiro union of extension board has electric lift pole, electric lift pole's top welds as an integer with the bottom surface of lifter plate.
Further, the surface of lift post is laminated with the inner wall of guide sleeve, the diameter of sampling hole is greater than the diameter of drill bit, the top surface diameter of pushing down the vertebral plate is less than the diameter of drill bit, electric lifter passes from the surface of roof.
Further, the support includes link plate, link and layer board, the link plate welds the top at the link, the layer board welds the bottom at the link, the rear end welding of layer board has the guide bar, seal the subassembly and include apron and reposition of redundant personnel hole, the outside bottom of apron is connected with the filling port.
Further, the inside of apron is hollow structure, and the filling port is linked together with every filling port portion through the inside of apron, the top one side welding of apron has the guide ring, the inside interlude of guide ring has the spliced pole, the top welding of spliced pole is on the link plate, the bottom outside of spliced pole is provided with spacing flange.
Further, detection mechanism includes bounding wall and detection groove, the detection groove is seted up in the inside of bounding wall, and the baffle is inserted between the adjacent detection groove, the top welding of bounding wall has the pressure-bearing swash plate, every the independent clearance has all been seted up to the side in detection groove.
Further, the detection groove is communicated with the external space through a gap, the cover plate is adsorbed at the opening of the detection groove through the magnetic attraction structure after downwards moving, the internal cavity of the cover plate is communicated with the inside of each detection groove through the flow dividing hole, the downwards pressed vertebral plate downwards moves and then presses the surface of the pressure-bearing inclined plate, and the guide rod is embedded into the bottom shell of the detection mechanism.
A detection method using the above detection apparatus, comprising the steps of: step one, building equipment on the top of soil to be tested; step two, starting a motor and an electric lifting rod, and drilling soil at the bottom; lifting the drill bit until the top of the drill bit is flush with the top of the drilled hole, and pushing the sampling assembly to the top of the drill bit; step four, only starting an electric lifting rod, synchronously driving the sampling assembly, the drill bit and the downward pressing vertebral plate to move downwards, and pushing the sampling assembly to complete the sampling process; fifthly, controlling the electric lifting rod to shrink again, taking out the sampling assembly, and downwards moving the sealing assembly to seal the sample; and step six, injecting a diluted solution into the soil sample in the detection tank based on the sealing assembly, and detecting the pH value or the organic matter content by using test paper.
Further, in the third step, the bottom of the sampling assembly is directly pressed against the top of the drill bit, and the detecting mechanism in the sampling assembly positions the opening of each detecting slot toward the inner wall of the drilled hole.
Further, in the fourth step, after the downward pressing vertebral plate moves down, the downward pressing vertebral plate directly abuts against the top of the pressure-bearing inclined plate and applies downward pressure to the pressure-bearing inclined plate, and the top of the sampling assembly is finally clamped on the surface of the bottom plate through the hanging plate, so that the detection mechanism is finally embedded into the inner wall of the soil due to the fact that the pressure-bearing inclined plate continues to be pressed down.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. This soil check out test set for soil remediation can follow the hole inside of boring out with the help of the power equipment at sampling component cooperation top and carry out sample processing to soil from the inner wall, and this process can be quick and complete take out multilayer soil sample to the integrality of every layer of soil sample has been improved, the final testing result is more accurate reliable.
2. This soil check out test set for soil remediation takes out the back with multilayer soil sample through sampling component, directly closes the back through closing the subassembly, can directly pour into the diluted solution into every layer of sample inside fast, then can directly detect the processing with the help of the soil after the test paper will diluting, need not detect one by one, has improved detection efficiency.
3. According to the soil detection method for land reclamation, the drilling process of the soil part to be detected and the process of sampling by matching with the sampling assembly can be simultaneously realized through the motor matched with the drilling structure at the bottom, the whole process can be completed without manually extracting the soil sample, and the labor intensity is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the configuration of a soil detecting apparatus for soil remediation according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a portion of the detection apparatus and method of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a portion of the detection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a bracket portion of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the closure assembly portion of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a soil detection method for soil remediation according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a vertical plate; 2. a bottom plate; 3. a top plate; 4. an electric lifting rod; 5. a lifting plate; 6. a motor; 7. lifting columns; 8. a guide sleeve; 9. an extension plate; 10. a transmission rod; 11. a drill bit; 12. pressing the vertebral plate downwards; 13. a sampling hole; 14. a sampling assembly; 15. a detection mechanism; 16. a bracket; 17. a closure assembly; 18. coaming plate; 19. a detection groove; 20. a partition plate; 21. a gap; 22. a pressure-bearing sloping plate; 23. a hanging plate; 24. a connecting frame; 25. a supporting plate; 26. a guide rod; 27. a cover plate; 28. an injection port; 29. a diversion aperture; 30. a guide ring; 31. inserting a connecting rod; 32. a limiting convex plate; 33. and a clamping groove.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a soil check out test set for soil remediation, includes the check out test set body, the check out test set body includes riser 1, motor 6, drill bit 11 and sampling module 14, the bottom and the bottom plate 2 integrated into one piece of riser 1, the top and the roof 3 integrated into one piece of riser 1, the bottom welding of roof 3 has guide sleeve 8 the inside of guide sleeve 8 is interluded has lift post 7, the top welding of lift post 7 has lifter plate 5, the surface spiro union of lifter plate 5 has motor 6, the bottom of lift post 7 is connected with transfer line 10, drill bit 11 is fixed in the bottom of transfer line 10, the surface welding of bottom plate 2 has double-layered groove 33, the inside of double-layered groove 33 is inlayed to the bottom of sampling module 14, sampling module 14 includes detection mechanism 15, support 16 and closure assembly 17, sampling hole 13 has been seted up to the centre of bottom plate 2, drill bit 11 aligns with the axis of sampling hole 13. This soil detection equipment for soil remediation is used for carrying out multilayer synchronous sampling to the soil of fixed point position to realize the effect of every layer of sample synchronous detection, during the use, press bottom plate 2 on the region of waiting to detect, start motor 6 and electric lift rod 4 at top, drill out a hole with the soil part of bottom with the aid of drill bit 11 at bottom, then shift up drill bit 11, place the top of drill bit 11 with sampling assembly 14 again, start electric lift rod 4 again, drive sampling mechanism imbeds in the hole that the drilling has been accomplished to the bottom, promote sampling assembly 14 with the help of pushing down vertebral plate 12 at last, until with the inner wall of sampling assembly 14 propelling movement to the hole, finally take out sampling assembly 14 and can carry out the testing process.
In this embodiment, the surface welding of transfer line 10 has the lamina of pushing down 12, the outside welding of the bottom of guide sleeve 8 has extension board 9, the top spiro union of extension board 9 has electric lift pole 4, electric lift pole 4's top welds as a whole with the bottom surface of lifter 5, the surface of lift post 7 is laminated with the inner wall of guide sleeve 8 mutually, the diameter of sampling hole 13 is greater than the diameter of drill bit 11, the top surface diameter of lamina of pushing down 12 is less than the diameter of drill bit 11, electric lift pole 4 passes from the surface of roof 3. The power equipment at the top is matched with the sampling assembly 14, so that the soil can be sampled from the inner wall of the drilled hole, the multi-layer soil sample can be rapidly and completely taken out in the process, the integrity of each layer of soil sample is improved, and the final detection result is more accurate and reliable.
Specifically, since the drilling process for the bottom soil portion is implemented by the drill bit 11, after the sampling mechanism is placed on the top of the drill bit 11 and pushed downwards, the sampling assembly 14 is pushed into the hole, and after the sampling assembly 14 is hung at the bottommost position by means of the hanging plate 23, the pushing-down of the vertebral plate 12 is continued at this time to apply the pushing force for the horizontal movement of the whole sampling assembly 14, and the pushing force can sample the soil on the inner wall by the sampling assembly 14.
In this embodiment, the support 16 includes link plate 23, link 24 and layer board 25, the link plate 23 welds at the top of link 24, layer board 25 welds in the bottom of link 24, the rear end welding of layer board 25 has guiding rod 26, seal assembly 17 includes apron 27 and branch stream hole 29, the outside bottom of apron 27 is connected with filling port 28, the inside of apron 27 is hollow structure, and filling port 28 is linked together with every filling port 28 part through the inside of apron 27, the top one side welding of apron 27 has guiding ring 30, the inside of guiding ring 30 is interluded there is peg graft pole 31, peg graft pole 31's top welding is on link plate 23, peg graft pole 31's bottom outside is provided with spacing flange 32.
Specifically, in the process of drilling the soil, the sampling assembly 14 is always placed in the clamping groove 33 and is not moved, when sampling is performed, the sampling assembly 14 is directly placed in the hole, the hanging plate 23 at the top is finally hung on the surface of the bottom plate 2 in the process of moving down along with the drill bit 11, at this time, the whole sampling assembly 14 is limited and blocked by the inner wall of the hole and the transmission rod 10, and finally, the whole sampling assembly 14 is moved down to touch the pressure-bearing inclined plate 22 through the downward pressing cone plate 12 at the top, so that the horizontal pushing thrust can be applied to the whole sampling assembly 14 from the position of the pressure-bearing inclined plate 22 until the whole detection mechanism 15 is embedded in the soil, at this time, the electric lifting rod 4 can be controlled to shrink, and the whole sampling assembly 14 is pulled out by means of upward movement of the drill bit 11.
In this embodiment, the detection mechanism 15 includes bounding wall 18 and detection groove 19, detection groove 19 is seted up in the inside of bounding wall 18, and inserts baffle 20 between the adjacent detection groove 19, the top welding of bounding wall 18 has pressure-bearing swash plate 22, every the independent clearance 21 has all been seted up to the side of detection groove 19, detection groove 19 is linked together with the external space through clearance 21, the apron 27 moves down the back and adsorbs the opening part at detection groove 19 through the magnetism structure, and the inside cavity of apron 27 is linked together through the orifice 29 with the inside of every detection groove 19, push down the surface of vertebral lamina 12 after moving down and press at pressure-bearing swash plate 22, guide bar 26 is embedded into the bottom casing of detection mechanism 15. After taking out the multi-layer soil sample through the sampling assembly 14, the diluted solution can be directly injected into each layer of sample after being directly closed through the sealing assembly 17, and then the diluted soil can be directly detected by means of detection test paper without detecting one by one, so that the detection efficiency is improved.
Specifically, after the sampling is completed, the cover plate 27 is pulled to move downwards, the inner side of the cover plate 27 is propped against the surface of the connecting frame 24, and the outer side of the cover plate 27 is clamped by the limiting convex plate 32, so that the cover plate 27 can be ensured to be stably pushed to the surface of each detection groove 19, the magnetic structure is used for carrying out adsorption treatment, then the diluted solution can be quantitatively injected from the injection opening 28 and flows into the inside of each detection groove 19 through each diversion hole 29, after the diluted solution permeates, test paper for detection is directly inserted into the inside of the detection groove 19 from the gap 21, and the test paper can be matched with the mixed solution of the soil sample to be detected to contact, so that the detection process of the pH value or the organic matters is realized.
The embodiment also provides a detection method using the detection device, which comprises the following steps:
s1, building equipment on the top of soil to be detected, and fixing the whole device by using bolts or anchor rods;
S2, starting a motor 6 and an electric lifting rod 4 to drill soil at the bottom, wherein the motor 6 drives a transmission rod 10, a drilling and pressing cone plate 12 to rotate in the process, meanwhile, the electric lifting rod 4 presses down the part of structure and then inserts the part of structure downwards from the inside of a sampling hole 13, and finally, the drilling treatment can be carried out on the soil at the bottom through a drill bit 11 until the pressing cone plate 12 is also embedded into the surface of the soil, so that the drilling can be stopped;
S3, stretching the electric lifting rod 4 to lift the drill bit 11 until the top of the drill bit 11 is flush with the top of the drilled hole, pushing the sampling assembly 14 to the top of the drilled hole, directly pressing the bottom of the sampling assembly 14 on the top of the drill bit 11, and placing each detection groove 19 towards the inner wall of the drilled hole by the detection mechanism 15 in the sampling assembly 14;
S4, only starting the electric lifting rod 4, synchronously driving the sampling assembly 14, drilling and pushing down the vertebral plate 12 to move downwards, pushing the sampling assembly 14 to complete the sampling process, pushing down the vertebral plate 12 to move downwards, directly propping against the top of the pressure-bearing inclined plate 22, applying downward pressure to the pressure-bearing inclined plate 22, and finally clamping the top of the sampling assembly 14 on the surface of the bottom plate 2 through the hanging plate 23, wherein the pressure-bearing inclined plate 22 is continuously pushed down at the moment to enable the detection mechanism 15 to be embedded into the inner wall of soil;
S5, controlling the electric lifting rod 4 to retract again, taking out the sampling assembly 14, lifting the whole sampling assembly 14 from the lower part through the top of drilling until the whole sampling assembly 14 is lifted to the upper part of the bottom plate 2, taking the sampling assembly 14, and manually moving the sealing assembly 17 downwards to seal the sample;
S6, injecting water into and diluting the soil sample in the detection groove 19 based on the sealing assembly 17, injecting quantitative diluted solution into the cover plate 27 from the injection port 28 in the process, standing for a period of time, penetrating test paper into each detection groove 19 from the gap 21, and detecting the pH value or the organic matter content to obtain final detection data. The diluted solution and the corresponding test paper are all existing mature mechanisms and do not belong to the protection scope of the invention, so specific materials and principles of the diluted solution and the corresponding test paper are not repeated here. According to the method, the motor 6 is matched with the drilling structure at the bottom to simultaneously realize the drilling process of the soil part to be tested and the sampling process matched with the sampling assembly 14, the whole process can be completed without manually extracting the soil sample, and the labor intensity is reduced.
While the fundamental and principal features of the invention and advantages of the invention have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. Soil check out test set is used in land remediation, including the check out test set body, its characterized in that: the utility model provides a detection equipment body includes riser (1), motor (6), drill bit (11) and sampling subassembly (14), the bottom and the bottom plate (2) integrated into one piece of riser (1), the top and the roof (3) integrated into one piece of riser (1), the bottom welding of roof (3) has guide sleeve (8) the inside interlude of guide sleeve (8) has lift post (7), the top welding of lift post (7) has lifter plate (5), the surface spiro union of lifter plate (5) has motor (6), the bottom of lift post (7) is connected with transfer line (10), the drill bit (11) are fixed in the bottom of transfer line (10), the surface welding of bottom plate (2) has double-layered groove (33), the inside of double-layered groove (33) is embedded into to the bottom of sampling subassembly (14), sampling subassembly (14) are including detection mechanism (15), support (16) and closure subassembly (17), the centre of bottom plate (2) has seted up sample hole (13), the relative with drill bit (13).
2. A soil detection device for soil remediation according to claim 1 wherein: the surface welding of transfer line (10) has pushing down vertebral plate (12), the outside welding of the bottom of guide sleeve (8) has extension board (9), the top spiro union of extension board (9) has electric lift pole (4), the top of electric lift pole (4) is whole with the bottom surface welding of lifter plate (5).
3. A soil detection device for soil remediation according to claim 2 wherein: the surface of lift post (7) is laminated with the inner wall of guide sleeve (8), the diameter of sampling hole (13) is greater than the diameter of drill bit (11), the top surface diameter of pushing down vertebral plate (12) is less than the diameter of drill bit (11), electric lift pole (4) pass from the surface of roof (3).
4. A soil detection device for soil remediation according to claim 2 wherein: the support (16) comprises a hanging plate (23), a connecting frame (24) and a supporting plate (25), wherein the hanging plate (23) is welded at the top of the connecting frame (24), the supporting plate (25) is welded at the bottom of the connecting frame (24), a guide rod (26) is welded at the rear end of the supporting plate (25), the sealing assembly (17) comprises a cover plate (27) and a shunt hole (29), and an injection opening (28) is connected at the bottom of the outer side of the cover plate (27).
5. A soil testing apparatus for soil remediation according to claim 4 wherein: the inside of apron (27) is hollow structure, and filling port (28) are linked together with every filling port (28) part through the inside of apron (27), guide ring (30) have been welded to top one side of apron (27), the inside of guide ring (30) is interlude has grafting pole (31), the top welding of grafting pole (31) is on link plate (23), the bottom outside of grafting pole (31) is provided with spacing flange (32).
6. A soil testing apparatus for soil remediation according to claim 4 wherein: the detection mechanism (15) comprises a coaming (18) and detection grooves (19), the detection grooves (19) are formed in the coaming (18), a partition plate (20) is inserted between the adjacent detection grooves (19), a pressure-bearing inclined plate (22) is welded at the top of the coaming (18), and independent gaps (21) are formed in the side edges of each detection groove (19).
7. The soil detection device for soil remediation of claim 6 wherein: the detection groove (19) is communicated with the external space through a gap (21), the cover plate (27) is adsorbed at the opening of the detection groove (19) through the magnetic attraction structure after downwards moving, the internal cavity of the cover plate (27) is communicated with the inside of each detection groove (19) through a separation hole (29), the downwards pressed vertebral plate (12) is downwards moved and then pressed on the surface of the pressure-bearing inclined plate (22), and the guide rod (26) is embedded into the bottom shell of the detection mechanism (15).
8. A detection method using the detection apparatus according to claim 1, comprising the steps of: step one, building equipment on the top of soil to be tested; step two, starting a motor and an electric lifting rod, and drilling soil at the bottom; lifting the drill bit until the top of the drill bit is flush with the top of the drilled hole, and pushing the sampling assembly to the top of the drill bit; step four, only starting an electric lifting rod, synchronously driving the sampling assembly, the drill bit and the downward pressing vertebral plate to move downwards, and pushing the sampling assembly to complete the sampling process; fifthly, controlling the electric lifting rod to shrink again, taking out the sampling assembly, and downwards moving the sealing assembly to seal the sample; and step six, injecting a diluted solution into the soil sample in the detection tank based on the sealing assembly, and detecting the pH value or the organic matter content by using test paper.
9. The method of detecting according to claim 8, wherein: in the third step, the bottom of the sampling assembly is directly pressed on the top of the drill bit, and the detection mechanism in the sampling assembly can place the opening position of each detection groove towards the inner wall of the drilled hole.
10. The method of detecting according to claim 8, wherein: in the fourth step, the downward-pressing vertebral plate directly abuts against the top of the pressure-bearing inclined plate after downward movement, downward pressure is applied to the pressure-bearing inclined plate, the top of the sampling assembly is finally clamped on the surface of the bottom plate through the hanging plate, and at the moment, the pressure-bearing inclined plate is continuously pressed down, so that the detection mechanism is finally embedded into the inner wall of soil.
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| CN202410919897.1A CN118758649A (en) | 2024-07-10 | 2024-07-10 | Soil detection device and method for land reclamation |
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| CN202410919897.1A CN118758649A (en) | 2024-07-10 | 2024-07-10 | Soil detection device and method for land reclamation |
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| CN216839361U (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-06-28 | 江西省交通桥梁检测加固有限公司 | Sample collection system is used in road construction |
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| CN218156944U (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-12-27 | 浙江荣林环境股份有限公司 | Soil pH valve detects sampling device |
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| CN219870372U (en) * | 2023-04-27 | 2023-10-20 | 广东华准检测技术有限公司 | High leakproofness soil detection sampler |
| CN220398955U (en) * | 2023-07-24 | 2024-01-26 | 长江重庆航道工程局 | Geological survey sampling equipment |
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2024
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| CN108593331A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-09-28 | 皮玉辉 | A kind of alkaline land soil stratified sampler |
| CN211179065U (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-08-04 | 王笑瑜 | A soil pollution detection device |
| CN217033092U (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-07-22 | 海南清石环境工程技术有限公司 | A soil testing device for deep earth sample |
| CN216771121U (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-06-17 | 杨泰来 | Soil collection system for geotechnical engineering exploration |
| CN216839361U (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-06-28 | 江西省交通桥梁检测加固有限公司 | Sample collection system is used in road construction |
| CN218156944U (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-12-27 | 浙江荣林环境股份有限公司 | Soil pH valve detects sampling device |
| CN115753200A (en) * | 2022-11-21 | 2023-03-07 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | A horizontal multi-layer primary sampling device for a soil seed bank |
| CN219870372U (en) * | 2023-04-27 | 2023-10-20 | 广东华准检测技术有限公司 | High leakproofness soil detection sampler |
| CN220398955U (en) * | 2023-07-24 | 2024-01-26 | 长江重庆航道工程局 | Geological survey sampling equipment |
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