CN118757212A - A kind of uniform flow dust control ventilation equipment used in mines - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a flow-balanced dust-control ventilation device used in mines, comprising a dust collecting box, a bottom plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust collecting box, a guide plate fixedly connected to the side of the dust collecting box away from the floor, a water outlet pipe connected to the side of the dust collecting box away from the guide plate and close to the floor, a power assembly rotatably connected to the side of the dust collecting box away from the guide plate, a second water inlet connected to the side of the dust collecting box away from the guide plate and located between the power assembly and the water outlet pipe, an end of the water outlet pipe away from the dust collecting box connected to a filter box, the bottom of the filter box is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, an end of the water outlet pipe away from the filter box and the dust collecting box is slidably connected to a valve plug switch device, and a lifting device is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate between the filter box and the valve plug switch device. The present invention sucks in dusty air from the outside through the dust collecting box, and discharges it from the water outlet pipe after being processed inside the box.

Description

A kind of uniform flow dust control ventilation equipment used in mines

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of dust removal and ventilation, and in particular to a flow-balanced dust control ventilation device used in mines.

Background Art

The development and utilization of mineral resources not only produces a large amount of material wealth, but also widely and directly affects and damages the ecological environment, bringing serious impacts to human production and life. Miners must take necessary environmental protection measures to reduce pollution and damage to the environment, and take timely measures to control the environmental pollution and damage caused to meet the national or local environmental protection standards. A large amount of smoke and dust will be generated during the mining process. If the smoke and dust are not handled in time, it will cause large-scale environmental pollution. The existing dust removal and ventilation devices cannot eliminate the floating dust more thoroughly, and cannot more conveniently discharge the sewage inside, and cannot timely handle the smoke and dust generated during the mining process.

Summary of the invention

In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a uniform flow dust control ventilation device for use in mines, which solves the problems.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a uniform flow dust control ventilation equipment used in mines, including a dust collection box, the bottom of the outer surface of the dust collection box is fixedly connected to a bottom plate, the bottom of the outer surface of the dust collection box is perpendicular to the bottom plate, the side of the outer surface of the dust collection box away from the bottom plate is bent to the left by ninety degrees and is parallel to the bottom plate, the leftmost part of the outer surface of the dust collection box parallel to the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a guide plate, the side of the outer surface of the dust collection box close to the guide plate and away from the bottom plate is slidably connected to a first filter plate, the outer surface of the dust collection box is close to the guide plate and away from the bottom plate, and the side close to the first filter plate is connected to a first water inlet, the outer surface of the dust collection box is close to the guide plate and away from the bottom plate, and the first filter plate is connected to the first water inlet A water outlet is connected to one side of the vacuum box, a water outlet pipe is connected to one side of the outer surface of the vacuum box body away from the guide plate and close to the bottom plate, a second water inlet is connected to one side of the outer surface of the vacuum box body away from the guide plate and away from the water outlet pipe, a power assembly is rotatably connected to one side of the outer surface of the vacuum box body away from the guide plate and away from the water outlet pipe and the second water inlet, an end of the water outlet pipe away from the vacuum box body is connected to a filter box, the bottom of the filter box is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, an end of the water outlet pipe away from the filter box and away from the vacuum box body is slidably connected to a valve plug switch device, the valve plug switch device is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and a lifting device is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate between the filter box and the valve plug switch device;

The dust collection box includes a guide plate, a water spray pipe is connected to the side of the inner cavity surface of the dust collection box close to the guide plate and the first filter plate, and the water spray pipe is connected to the first water inlet, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the side of the inner cavity surface of the dust collection box away from the top of the bottom plate and close to the water spray pipe, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the dust collection box, and the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and the inner cavity of the dust collection box located between the fixing plate and the mounting plate is rotatably connected to a stirring and absorption device.

Furthermore, guide holes are evenly formed on the surface of the guide plate, and the diameters of the guide holes gradually decrease.

Further, the stirring and absorbing device includes a first bevel gear, which is fixedly connected to the power assembly on a side away from the water spray pipe, a bushing is rotatably connected to a side of the mounting plate away from the base plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to an inner surface of the bushing, a stirring blade is fixedly connected to an end surface of the rotating shaft close to the mounting plate, an end of the rotating shaft away from the mounting plate is fixedly connected to an intake fan, a first connecting rod is fixedly connected to a side of the intake fan away from the stirring blade, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to an end of the first connecting rod away from the intake fan, the first bevel gear is meshingly connected to the second bevel gear, and a funnel is fixedly connected to a side of the fixing plate away from the base plate.

Furthermore, the intake fan includes a fixed shaft, a fan blade is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed shaft, a circular connecting plate is fixedly connected to the side of the fan blade away from the fixed shaft, an end of the fixed shaft close to the stirring blade is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and a side of the fixed shaft close to the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod.

Furthermore, the power assembly includes an electric motor, and the side of the electric motor close to the dust collection box is rotatably connected to an output shaft, the output shaft passes through the dust collection box and is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear, the side of the motor close to the base plate is fixedly connected to a motor support plate by bolts, and the side of the motor support plate close to the base plate is fixedly connected to a rib plate on the side of the dust collection box close to the filter box.

Furthermore, the first filter plate comprises a filter plate, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the filter plate close to the water spray pipe, and a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate away from the filter plate.

Furthermore, a second filter plate is slidably connected to the middle portion of the filter box, and the specific structure of the second filter plate is the same as that of the first filter plate.

Further, the lifting device includes a first support frame, the bottom of the first support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the first support frame is fixedly connected to an installation box on one side away from the water outlet pipe and away from the bottom plate, the installation box is slidably connected to a second connecting rod on one side away from the first support frame, the second connecting rod is fixedly connected to a first limit block on one end close to the first support frame, the first limit block is fixedly connected to a first spring on one side close to the first support frame, the second connecting rod is fixedly connected to a trapezoidal block on one end away from the installation box, the trapezoidal block is fixedly connected to a threaded rod on one side away from the second connecting rod, the second support frame is connected to the filter box through a threaded hole in the middle of the threaded rod surface, the second support frame is fixedly connected to the filter box on one side close to the bottom plate, the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the second limit block on one end away from the trapezoidal block, the second limit block is fixedly connected to the connecting block on one side away from the threaded rod, and the connecting block is penetrated by a rotating rod on one side away from the second limit block.

Furthermore, the valve plug switch device includes a third support frame, the bottom of the third support frame is fixedly connected to the base plate, the third support frame is slidably connected with a third connecting rod on a side away from the base plate, the third connecting rod is fixedly connected with a third limit block on one end close to the installation box, the third limit block is fixedly connected with a second spring on a side away from the installation box, the second spring is movably connected to the surface of the third connecting rod, the third connecting rod is fixedly connected with a connecting frame on a side close to the water outlet pipe, the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a valve plug on a side close to the water outlet pipe, the connecting frame is fixedly connected with an ear plate on a side away from the base plate and close to the trapezoidal block, and a rolling block is fixedly connected in the middle of the ear plate.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) The uniform flow dust control ventilation equipment used in the mine can concentrate and evenly absorb the smoke and dust generated during mining into the box through the uniform flow plate and uniform flow holes on the dust collection box, which is convenient for the next step of processing.

(2) The uniform flow dust control ventilation equipment used in the mine can filter out larger stone particles and debris in the smoke through the first filter plate to prevent them from entering the suction fan, causing the fan blades and bevel gears to be stuck and thus causing damage to the mechanism. The cooperation of the first water inlet and the water spray pipe can regularly clean the suction fan and bevel gears to increase their service life.

(3) The uniform flow dust control ventilation equipment used in the mine can filter out the impurities mixed with smoke and water in the discharged sewage through secondary filtration of the second filter plate in the filter box, thereby filtering the discharged sewage and reducing pollution to the environment. In addition, the first filter plate and the second filter plate can be extracted after use for cleaning and treatment of the filtered material.

(4) The uniform flow dust control ventilation equipment used in the mine can control the discharge of sewage through the coordination of the lifting device and the valve plug switch device, thus preventing the random discharge of sewage from polluting the environment.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the present invention;

FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a flow balancing plate according to the present invention;

FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first filter plate of the present invention;

FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of a stirring absorption device according to the present invention;

FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a power assembly of the present invention;

FIG8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the lifting device of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the valve plug switch device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. dust collecting box; 101. guide plate; 10101. guide hole; 102. water spray pipe; 103. first bevel gear; 104. second bevel gear; 1041. first connecting rod; 105. suction fan; 1051. circular connecting plate; 1052. fan blade; 1053. fixed shaft; 106. rotating shaft; 107. fixed plate; 1071. stirring absorption device; 108. funnel; 109. stirring blade; 1010. shaft sleeve; 1011. mounting plate; 2. bottom plate; 3. power assembly; 301. motor; 302. output shaft; 303. motor support plate; 304. rib plate; 4. first filter plate; 401. filter plate; 402. connecting plate; 403. handle; 5. first Water inlet; 6. Water outlet; 7. Second water inlet; 8. Water outlet pipe; 9. Filter box; 901. Second filter plate; 10. Lifting device; 1001. First support frame; 1002. Mounting box; 1003. Second connecting rod; 1004. First limit block; 1005. First spring; 1006. Trapezoidal block; 1007. Threaded rod; 1008. Second support frame; 1009. Second limit block; 10010. Connecting block; 10011. Rotating rod; 11. Valve plug switch device; 1101. Third support frame; 1102. Third connecting rod; 1103. Second spring; 1104. Third limit block; 1105. Valve plug; 1106. Connecting frame; 1107. Ear plate; 1108. Rolling block.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Please refer to Figures 1 to 9. The present invention provides a technical solution, a uniform flow dust control ventilation device used in mines, including a dust collecting box 1, the bottom of the outer surface of the dust collecting box 1 is fixedly connected to a bottom plate 2, the bottom of the outer surface of the dust collecting box 1 is perpendicular to the bottom plate 2, the side of the outer surface of the dust collecting box 1 away from the bottom plate 2 is bent to the left by 90 degrees and is parallel to the bottom plate 2, and the leftmost part of the outer surface of the dust collecting box 1 parallel to the bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected to a guide plate 101, and the guide plate 101 can evenly absorb the smoke generated during mining. The dust collecting box 1 is put into the next step of processing. The outer surface of the dust collecting box 1 is close to the guide plate 101 and is far away from the bottom plate 2. The first filter plate 4 is slidably connected to the side. The first filter plate 4 can filter the larger particles and debris in the absorbed smoke and dust to prevent these large particles from causing blockage. The outer surface of the dust collecting box 1 is close to the guide plate 101 and is far away from the bottom plate 2. The side close to the first filter plate 4 is connected to the first water inlet 5. The outer surface of the dust collecting box 1 is close to the guide plate 101 and is located between the bottom plate 2 and the first water inlet 5. A water outlet 6 is connected, a side of the outer surface of the dust collecting box 1 away from the guide plate 101 and close to the bottom plate 2 is connected with a water outlet pipe 8, a side of the outer surface of the dust collecting box 1 away from the guide plate 101 and away from the water outlet pipe 8 is connected with a second water inlet 7, the second water inlet 7 can be connected to a water pipe, and water is injected into the dust collecting box 1. A side of the outer surface of the dust collecting box 1 away from the guide plate 101 and away from the water outlet pipe 8 and the second water inlet 7 is rotatably connected with a power component 3, and one end of the water outlet pipe 8 away from the dust collecting box 1 is connected with a filter box 9 The bottom of the filter box 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 2, and the end of the water outlet pipe 8 away from the filter box 9 and away from the dust collection box 1 is slidably connected with a valve plug switch device 11, and the valve plug switch device 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 2. The top of the bottom plate 2 is located between the filter box 9 and the valve plug switch device 11 and is fixedly connected with a lifting device 10. The treated sewage enters the filter box 9 through the water outlet pipe 8 for filtering treatment, and then the lifting device 10 and the valve plug switch device 11 cooperate to control the valve plug switch to discharge the treated sewage;

The dust collection box 1 includes a guide plate 101, and a water spray pipe 102 is connected to the side of the inner cavity surface of the dust collection box 1 close to the guide plate 101 and the first filter plate 4, and the water spray pipe 102 is connected to the first water inlet 5. A fixing plate 107 is fixedly connected to the side of the inner cavity surface of the dust collection box 1 away from the top of the bottom plate 2 and close to the water spray pipe 102. A mounting plate 1011 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the dust collection box 1, and the bottom of the mounting plate 1011 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 2. The inner cavity of the dust collection box 1 located between the fixing plate 107 and the mounting plate 1011 is rotatably connected to a stirring and absorbing device 1071. The water pipe is connected to the first water inlet 5, so that water can be sprayed into the dust collection box 1 through the water spray pipe 102 to clean the inside of the box.

The surface of the guide plate 101 is evenly provided with guide holes 10101, and the aperture of the guide holes 10101 gradually decreases, so that the smoke generated by mining can be absorbed more evenly and fully.

The stirring absorption device 1071 includes a first bevel gear 103, the side of the first bevel gear 103 away from the water spray pipe 102 is fixedly connected to the power assembly 3, the side of the mounting plate 1011 away from the bottom plate 2 is rotatably connected to the shaft sleeve 1010, the inner surface of the shaft sleeve 1010 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 106, the end surface of the rotating shaft 106 close to the mounting plate 1011 is fixedly connected to the stirring blade 109, the end of the rotating shaft 106 away from the mounting plate 1011 is fixedly connected to the suction fan 105, and the suction fan 105 is away from the stirring blade 109. A first connecting rod 1041 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate 107, and a second bevel gear 104 is fixedly connected to the end of the first connecting rod 1041 away from the intake fan 105. The first bevel gear 103 is meshingly connected with the second bevel gear 104. A funnel 108 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing plate 107 away from the bottom plate 2. The power component 3 is energized to output power, driving the first bevel gear 103 and the second bevel gear 104 to rotate, and then the intake fan 105, the rotating shaft 106, and the stirring blade 109 rotate, so that the smoke and water can be fully mixed.

The intake fan 105 includes a fixed shaft 1053, a fan blade 1052 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed shaft 1053, a circular connecting plate 1051 is fixedly connected to the side of the fan blade 1052 away from the fixed shaft 1053, an end of the fixed shaft 1053 close to the stirring blade 109 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 106, and a side of the fixed shaft 1053 close to the second bevel gear 104 is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod 1041.

The power assembly 3 includes an electric motor 301, and the side of the electric motor 301 close to the dust collection box 1 is rotatably connected to the output shaft 302, the output shaft 302 penetrates the dust collection box 1 and is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 103, the side of the electric motor 301 close to the base plate 2 is fixedly connected to the motor support plate 303 by bolts, the side of the motor support plate 303 close to the base plate 2 and the side of the dust collection box 1 close to the filter box 9 are fixedly connected with a rib plate 304, the electric motor 301 is energized to output power to drive the output shaft 302 to rotate, and then drive the second bevel gear 104 to rotate, outputting power.

The first filter plate 4 includes a filter plate 401, a connecting plate 402 is fixedly connected to one side of the filter plate 401 close to the water spray pipe 102, and a handle 403 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate 402 away from the filter plate 401. The handle 403 can facilitate the first filter plate 4 to be pulled out and cleaned when the mechanism is out of use.

A second filter plate 901 is slidably connected to the middle part of the filter box 9 , and the specific structure of the second filter plate 901 is the same as that of the first filter plate 4 .

The lifting device 10 includes a first support frame 1001, the bottom of the first support frame 1001 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 2, the first support frame 1001 is fixedly connected to a mounting box 1002 on one side away from the water outlet pipe 8 and away from the bottom plate 2, the mounting box 1002 is slidably connected to a second connecting rod 1003 on one side away from the first support frame 1001, the second connecting rod 1003 is fixedly connected to a first limiting block 1004 on one end close to the first support frame 1001, the first limiting block 1004 is fixedly connected to a first spring 1005 on one side close to the first support frame 1001, the second connecting rod 1003 is fixedly connected to a trapezoidal block 1006 on one end away from the mounting box 1002, the trapezoidal block 1006 is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 1007 on one side away from the second connecting rod 1003, and the middle of the surface of the threaded rod 1007 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 1007 by a screw The perforations are connected to a second support frame 1008, and the second support frame 1008 is fixedly connected to the filter box 9 on one side close to the bottom plate 2. The end of the threaded rod 1007 away from the trapezoidal block 1006 is fixedly connected to a second limit block 1009, and the second limit block 1009 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 10010 on the side away from the threaded rod 1007. The connecting block 10010 is penetrated by a rotating rod 10011 on the side away from the second limit block 1009. By rotating the rotating rod 10011, the threaded rod 1007 is driven to rotate, and then the trapezoidal block 1006 is driven to move up and down. The cooperation between the first limit block 1004 and the first spring 1005 can achieve the purpose of limiting the moving range of the trapezoidal block 1006, and the second limit block 1009 can achieve the purpose of limiting the moving range of the threaded rod 1007.

The valve plug switch device 11 includes a third support frame 1101, the bottom of the third support frame 1101 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 2, the third support frame 1101 is slidably connected to a third connecting rod 1102 on one side away from the bottom plate 2, the third connecting rod 1102 is fixedly connected to a third limit block 1104 on one end close to the installation box 1002, the third limit block 1104 is fixedly connected to a second spring 1103 on the side away from the installation box 1002, the second spring 1103 is movably connected to the surface of the third connecting rod 1102, and the third connecting rod 1102 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 11 on one side close to the water outlet pipe 8. 06, a valve plug 1105 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting frame 1106 close to the water outlet pipe 8, an ear plate 1107 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting frame 1106 away from the bottom plate 2 and close to the trapezoidal block 1006, and a rolling block 1108 is fixedly connected in the middle of the ear plate 1107. The trapezoidal block 1006 moves up and down, thereby driving the third connecting rod to move horizontally, and then driving the connecting frame 1106 to move. The third limit block 1104 cooperates with the second spring 1103 to move and limit the third connecting rod 1102, so that the valve plug moves, thereby achieving the effect of switching the valve plug.

During use, water enters the dust collection box 1 through the second water inlet 7. When water flows out of the water outlet 6, the power assembly 3 is energized, and the motor 301 outputs power to drive the output shaft 302 to rotate, thereby driving the first bevel gear 103 and the second bevel gear 104 to rotate, and then driving the suction fan 105 to rotate. At this time, suction is generated in the dust collection box 1. At this time, the smoke generated during mineral mining can be evenly and fully absorbed through the guide plate 101. At this time, after the smoke absorbed by the dust collection box 1 enters the box, the larger particles and impurities in the smoke are preliminarily screened out through the first filter plate 4. When the mechanism stops running, the first filter plate 4 can also be pulled out for cleaning through the handle 403. After the smoke is preliminarily screened out, it enters the stirring and absorption device 1071 through the funnel 108 through the suction force of the suction fan 105. At this time, the stirring The rotating shaft 106 and the stirring blade 109 in the mixing and absorbing device 1071 rotate to stir the water in the device, thereby increasing the contact area between the water and the smoke and dust, and increasing the efficiency of the water in absorbing impurities in the smoke and dust. The mixed sewage enters the filter box 9 from the outlet pipe 8, and is filtered and purified by the second filter plate 901. When the sewage needs to be discharged, the rotating rod 10011 is rotated to drive the threaded rod 1007 to move up and down, thereby driving the trapezoidal block 1006 to move up and down. At this time, the first limit block 1004 in the installation box 1002 cooperates with the first spring 1005 to limit the moving range of the trapezoidal block 1006. At this time, the trapezoidal block 1006 drives the rolling block 1108 to rotate, thereby causing the connecting frame 1106 to move, thereby driving the valve plug 1105 to move, so that the sewage can be discharged through the outlet pipe 8.

It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims (9)

1. A flow-balanced dust-control ventilation device for use in a mine, comprising a dust collecting box (1), characterized in that: the bottom of the outer surface of the dust collecting box (1) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (2), the bottom of the outer surface of the dust collecting box (1) is perpendicular to the bottom plate (2), the side of the outer surface of the dust collecting box (1) away from the bottom plate (2) is bent to the left at 90 degrees and is parallel to the bottom plate (2), the leftmost side of the outer surface of the dust collecting box (1) parallel to the bottom plate (2) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (101), the A first filter plate (4) is slidably connected to a side of the outer surface of the dust collection box (1) close to the guide plate (101) and away from the bottom plate (2); a first water inlet (5) is connected to a side of the outer surface of the dust collection box (1) close to the guide plate (101) and away from the bottom plate (2); and a water outlet (6) is connected to a side of the outer surface of the dust collection box (1) close to the guide plate (101) and away from the bottom plate (2). ), a side of the outer surface of the dust collection box (1) away from the guide plate (101) and close to the bottom plate (2) is connected to a water outlet pipe (8), a side of the outer surface of the dust collection box (1) away from the guide plate (101) and away from the water outlet pipe (8) is connected to a second water inlet (7), a side of the outer surface of the dust collection box (1) away from the guide plate (101) and away from the water outlet pipe (8) and the second water inlet (7) is rotatably connected to a power assembly (3), and the water outlet pipe (8) One end away from the dust collecting box (1) is connected to a filter box (9), the bottom of the filter box (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (2), one end of the water outlet pipe (8) away from the filter box (9) and away from the dust collecting box (1) is slidably connected to a valve plug switch device (11), the valve plug switch device (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (2), and the top of the bottom plate (2) is located between the filter box (9) and the valve plug switch device (11) and is fixedly connected to a lifting device (10); The dust collecting box (1) comprises a guide plate (101); a water spray pipe (102) is connected to a side of the inner cavity surface of the dust collecting box (1) close to the guide plate (101) and the first filter plate (4); the water spray pipe (102) is connected to the first water inlet (5); a fixing plate (107) is fixedly connected to a side of the inner cavity surface of the dust collecting box (1) away from the top of the bottom plate (2) and close to the water spray pipe (102); a mounting plate (1011) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the dust collecting box (1); the bottom of the mounting plate (1011) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (2); and a stirring absorption device (1071) is rotatably connected to a portion of the inner cavity of the dust collecting box (1) located between the fixing plate (107) and the mounting plate (1011). 2. The uniform flow dust control ventilation equipment for use in mines according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the surface of the guide plate (101) is evenly provided with guide holes (10101), and the aperture of the guide holes (10101) gradually decreases. 3. A flow-balanced dust-control ventilation device for use in mines according to claim 2, characterized in that: the stirring and absorbing device (1071) comprises a first bevel gear (103), the first bevel gear (103) is fixedly connected to the power assembly (3) on a side away from the water spray pipe (102), the mounting plate (1011) is rotatably connected to a sleeve (1010) on a side away from the bottom plate (2), the inner surface of the sleeve (1010) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (106), and the end surface of the rotating shaft (106) close to the mounting plate (1011) is fixedly connected to a stirring gear (1071). The rotating shaft (106) is fixedly connected to an air intake fan (105) at one end away from the mounting plate (1011); the air intake fan (105) is fixedly connected to a first connecting rod (1041) at one end away from the stirring blade (109); the first connecting rod (1041) is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear (104) at one end away from the air intake fan (105); the first bevel gear (103) is meshingly connected to the second bevel gear (104); and the fixing plate (107) is fixedly connected to a funnel (108) at one end away from the bottom plate (2). 4. A uniform flow dust control ventilation device for use in mines according to claim 3, characterized in that: the suction fan (105) comprises a fixed shaft (1053), a fan blade (1052) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed shaft (1053), a circular connecting plate (1051) is fixedly connected to the side of the fan blade (1052) away from the fixed shaft (1053), an end of the fixed shaft (1053) close to the stirring blade (109) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (106), and a side of the fixed shaft (1053) close to the second bevel gear (104) is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod (1041). 5. A flow-balanced dust-control ventilation device for use in mines according to claim 4, characterized in that: the power assembly (3) comprises an electric motor (301), a side of the electric motor (301) close to the dust collection box (1) is rotatably connected to an output shaft (302), the output shaft (302) passes through the dust collection box (1) and is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear (103), a side of the electric motor (301) close to the base plate (2) is fixedly connected to a motor support plate (303) by bolts, and a side of the motor support plate (303) close to the base plate (2) is fixedly connected to a side of the dust collection box (1) close to the filter box (9) by a rib plate (304). 6. A uniform flow dust control ventilation device for use in mines according to claim 5, characterized in that: the first filter plate (4) comprises a filter plate (401), a connecting plate (402) is fixedly connected to a side of the filter plate (401) close to the water spray pipe (102), and a handle (403) is fixedly connected to a side of the connecting plate (402) away from the filter plate (401). 7. A uniform flow dust control ventilation device for use in mines according to claim 6, characterized in that a second filter plate (901) is slidably connected to the middle part of the filter box (9), and the specific structure of the second filter plate (901) is the same as that of the first filter plate (4). 8. A flow-balanced dust-control ventilation device for use in mines according to claim 7, characterized in that: the lifting device (10) comprises a first support frame (1001), the bottom of the first support frame (1001) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (2), the first support frame (1001) is fixedly connected to a mounting box (1002) on a side away from the water outlet pipe (8) and away from the bottom plate (2), the mounting box (1002) is slidably connected to a second connecting rod (1003) on a side away from the first support frame (1001), the second connecting rod (1003) is fixedly connected to a first limit block (1004) at one end close to the first support frame (1001), the first limit block (1004) is fixedly connected to a first spring (1005) on a side close to the first support frame (1001), and the second connecting rod (1003) is fixedly connected to a first limit block (1004) at one end close to the first support frame (1001). 003) is fixedly connected to an end of the installation box (1002) with a trapezoidal block (1006), a side of the trapezoidal block (1006) away from the second connecting rod (1003) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (1007), a middle portion of the surface of the threaded rod (1007) is connected to a second support frame (1008) via a threaded hole, a side of the second support frame (1008) close to the bottom plate (2) is fixedly connected to the filter box (9), an end of the threaded rod (1007) away from the trapezoidal block (1006) is fixedly connected to a second limit block (1009), a side of the second limit block (1009) away from the threaded rod (1007) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (10010), and a side of the connecting block (10010) away from the second limit block (1009) is penetrated and connected to a rotating rod (10011). 9. A flow-balanced dust-control ventilation device for use in mines according to claim 8, characterized in that: the valve plug switch device (11) comprises a third support frame (1101), the bottom of the third support frame (1101) is fixedly connected to the base plate (2), a third connecting rod (1102) is slidably connected through the side of the third support frame (1101) away from the base plate (2), a third connecting rod (1102) is fixedly connected to one end of the third connecting rod (1102) close to the installation box (1002), and a third limit block (1104) is fixedly connected to one end of the third limit block (1104) away from the installation box (1002). A second spring (1103) is fixedly connected to the side of the third connecting rod (1102), the second spring (1103) is movably connected to the surface of the third connecting rod (1102), a connecting frame (1106) is fixedly connected to the side of the third connecting rod (1102) close to the water outlet pipe (8), a valve plug (1105) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting frame (1106) close to the water outlet pipe (8), an ear plate (1107) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting frame (1106) away from the bottom plate (2) and close to the trapezoidal block (1006), and a rolling block (1108) is fixedly connected in the middle of the ear plate (1107).