CN118752679B - Screw pushing mechanism of injection molding machine - Google Patents

Screw pushing mechanism of injection molding machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118752679B
CN118752679B CN202411231768.XA CN202411231768A CN118752679B CN 118752679 B CN118752679 B CN 118752679B CN 202411231768 A CN202411231768 A CN 202411231768A CN 118752679 B CN118752679 B CN 118752679B
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China
Prior art keywords
injection molding
wall
molding machine
pushing mechanism
frame
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CN202411231768.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN118752679A (en
Inventor
徐侑宽
杜月馨
张亮
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Guangdong Guangwu New Materials Technology Development Co ltd
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Guangdong Guangwu New Materials Technology Development Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/03Injection moulding apparatus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/1761Means for guiding movable mould supports or injection units on the machine base or frame; Machine bases or frames
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/18Feeding the material into the injection moulding apparatus, i.e. feeding the non-plastified material into the injection unit
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/1761Means for guiding movable mould supports or injection units on the machine base or frame; Machine bases or frames
    • B29C2045/1765Machine bases

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a screw pushing mechanism of an injection molding machine, which comprises an injection mold placing frame body, wherein a mold pushing mechanism is arranged outside the injection mold placing frame body, the outer wall of the injection mold placing frame body is fixedly connected with an injection molding machine sliding rail, the outer wall of the injection molding machine sliding rail is provided with a conveying pushing mechanism, the conveying pushing mechanism comprises a supporting frame, the outer wall of the supporting frame is provided with a heating pushing mechanism, and the heating pushing mechanism comprises an injection molding machine heating cavity. This screw rod pushing mechanism of injection molding machine, along with the removal of injection molding machine slide base, can make gradually in the space that forms between the outer wall sliding contact's of soft guide track first guide bar and the second guide bar slip for a part of soft guide track remains the incline state throughout, and the material that falls down still can enter into the feed opening of moulding plastics through the soft guide track of slope and carry continuously.

Description

Screw pushing mechanism of injection molding machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of injection molding machines, in particular to a screw pushing mechanism of an injection molding machine.
Background
The injection molding machine is a special device which combines the hot working characteristics of plastics and the molten die casting molding principle of metals. Injection molding machines are the primary molding devices that make plastic molding dies from thermoplastic or thermosetting plastics into plastic articles of various shapes. The injection molding machine is divided into three main forms of plunger type, screw type and screw pre-molded plunger injection type;
the screw injection type injection molding machine is a reciprocating screw type plastic injection molding machine, plasticizing and injection are carried out by means of a screw, the mixing property and the plasticizing property are good, and the use is the most;
The screw injection molding machine generally adopts a blanking hopper to convey injection molding raw materials to screw parts in the using process, but generally needs to move an injection molding machine main body in the injection molding process, but under the condition that the injection molding hopper is large in size, the movement of the injection molding machine is separated from the connection with the injection molding hopper, so that the raw material conveying fault in the injection molding machine is caused, and the actual processing requirement is not met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a screw pushing mechanism of an injection molding machine, which aims to solve the problems that in the background technology, in the injection molding process, a main body of the injection molding machine is usually required to be moved, but under the condition of large injection hopper volume, the movement of the injection molding machine is separated from the connection with the injection hopper, so that the material conveying fault in the injection molding machine is caused, and the actual processing requirement is not met. The screw pushing mechanism of the injection molding machine comprises an injection mold placing frame body, wherein a mold pushing mechanism is arranged outside the injection mold placing frame body, the outer wall of the injection mold placing frame body is fixedly connected with an injection molding machine sliding rail, the outer wall of the injection molding machine sliding rail is provided with a conveying pushing mechanism, the conveying pushing mechanism comprises a supporting frame, the outer wall of the supporting frame is provided with a heating pushing mechanism, the heating pushing mechanism comprises an injection molding machine heating cavity, the injection molding machine heating cavity is communicated with a first fixed frame through a plastic raw material conveying pipe, the inner wall of the first fixed frame is provided with a conveying mechanism, and the outer wall of the first fixed frame is fixedly connected with a first sliding frame;
The utility model provides a feeding hopper, including first slip frame inner wall, adjustment mechanism includes first reset spring, the outer wall fixedly connected with of injection molding machine slide rail is used for supporting the braced frame of the feeder hopper of moulding plastics, the outer wall fixedly connected with of first reset spring is used for the first inclined plane mechanism of the feeder hopper of moulding plastics of direction, the second inclined plane has been seted up to the inner wall of first slip frame, first inclined plane mechanism includes soft guide track, the outer wall sliding connection of soft guide track has the guiding mechanism that is used for the feeder hopper of moulding plastics, guiding mechanism includes the second slip frame, second slip frame fixedly connected with is in the outer wall of the feeder hopper of moulding plastics, the feed inlet of moulding plastics has been seted up to the outer wall of the feeder hopper of moulding plastics, the feed opening of moulding plastics has been seted up to the outer wall of first fixed frame.
The screw pushing mechanism of the injection molding machine comprises a first electric telescopic rod, an injection molding upper die and an injection molding lower die, wherein the first electric telescopic rod is arranged on the outer wall of an injection molding die placement frame body, the output end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the injection molding upper die which is used for being in butt joint with the injection molding lower die, and the injection molding lower die is detachably arranged on the outer wall of the injection molding die placement frame body.
As an alternative scheme of the screw pushing mechanism of the injection molding machine, the screw pushing mechanism of the injection molding machine further comprises a second electric telescopic rod, the second electric telescopic rod is arranged on the outer wall of the sliding rail of the injection molding machine, and the output end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a supporting frame which slides with the inner wall of the sliding rail of the injection molding machine.
As an alternative scheme of the screw pushing mechanism of the injection molding machine, the heating pushing mechanism further comprises an injection molding machine heating cavity, and the injection molding machine heating cavity is fixedly connected to the output end of the injection molding machine heating cavity.
As an alternative scheme of the screw pushing mechanism of the injection molding machine, the conveying mechanism comprises a transmission motor and an injection molding raw material conveying screw, wherein the transmission motor is arranged on the outer wall of the first fixed frame, and the output end of the transmission motor is fixedly connected with the injection molding raw material conveying screw which is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the first fixed frame.
As an alternative scheme of the screw pushing mechanism of the injection molding machine, the adjusting mechanism further comprises a bolt and a moving plate, the outer wall of the bolt is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the first sliding frame, and the other end of the bolt is rotationally connected with the moving plate fixed with the end part of the first reset spring.
As an alternative scheme of the screw pushing mechanism of the injection molding machine, the soft guide track is provided with a soft track strip, and the other end of the soft guide track is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first sliding frame.
As an alternative scheme of the screw pushing mechanism of the injection molding machine, the first inclined plane mechanism further comprises supporting rods, and a plurality of supporting rods for supporting are arranged on the inner wall of the soft guide track.
As an alternative scheme of the screw pushing mechanism of the injection molding machine, the guiding mechanism further comprises a first guiding rod, a second reset spring, a fixing plate and a roller, wherein the first guiding rod is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the second sliding frame, two second sliding frames are arranged, and a space formed between the first guiding rod and the second guiding rod is slidably connected with the outer wall of the soft guiding crawler belt.
As an alternative scheme of the screw pushing mechanism of the injection molding machine, the screw pushing mechanism of the injection molding machine comprises the following steps that the inner wall of a second sliding frame is connected with a fixed plate in a sliding mode, the outer wall of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a second reset spring, one end of the second reset spring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the second sliding frame, two ends of a second guide rod are both fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed plate, the outer wall of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a second reset spring, the end portion of the second guide rod of the fixed plate is connected with the end portion of the fixed plate in a penetrating mode, and a roller is sleeved on the outer wall of the second guide rod in a rotating mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
According to the screw pushing mechanism of the injection molding machine, along with the movement of the sliding base of the injection molding machine, the first guide rod and the second guide rod which are in sliding contact with the outer wall of the soft guide track gradually slide in a space formed between the first guide rod and the second guide rod, so that a part of the soft guide track always keeps an inclined state, and therefore, no matter where the relative position of the injection molding feed hopper is, materials falling from the injection molding feed hopper still enter an injection molding feed opening through the inclined soft guide track for continuous conveying.
In the invention, after the soft guide track is deformed, the bolt can be screwed, so that the tension of the soft guide track at the other end of the first return spring is enhanced after the first return spring is deformed, and the length of the soft guide track is adjusted, thereby being capable of being used for a long time.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial elevation sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 2a in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 2B in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic elevation view of a partial structure of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a second sliding frame and its peripheral structure according to the present invention.
1, Placing a frame body by an injection mold; 2, a first electric telescopic rod; the injection molding machine comprises an injection molding upper die, an injection molding lower die, a sliding rail of an injection molding machine, a 6, a second electric telescopic rod, a 7, an injection molding machine sliding base, a 8, an injection molding machine heating cavity, a 9, an injection molding machine injection head, a 10, a plastic raw material conveying pipe, a 11, a first fixing frame, a 12, an injection molding raw material conveying screw, a 13, a transmission motor, a 14, a first sliding frame, a 15, a bolt, a 16, a moving plate, a 17, a first return spring, a 18, a soft guide track, a 19, a supporting rod, a 22, a supporting frame, a 26, an injection molding feed inlet, a 27, an injection molding feed hopper, a 29, a second inclined surface, a 31, a second sliding frame, a 32, a first guide rod, a 33, a second guide rod, a 34, a second return spring, a 35, a fixing plate, a 36, an injection molding feed opening, a 37 and a roller.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
In order to facilitate the solution of the problem that in the injection molding process, the injection molding machine main body is usually moved, but in the case of a large injection molding hopper, the movement of the injection molding machine is separated from the connection with the injection molding hopper, resulting in the material conveying fault in the injection molding machine and not meeting the actual processing requirement, please refer to fig. 1-7, a screw pushing mechanism of the injection molding machine comprises an injection mold mounting frame body 1, a mold pushing mechanism is mounted outside the injection mold mounting frame body 1, an injection molding machine sliding rail 5 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the injection mold mounting frame body 1, a conveying pushing mechanism is mounted on the outer wall of the injection molding machine sliding rail 5, the conveying pushing mechanism comprises a supporting frame 22, a heating pushing mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the supporting frame 22, the heating pushing mechanism comprises an injection molding machine heating cavity 8, the injection molding machine heating cavity 8 is communicated with a first fixed frame 11 through a plastic material conveying pipe 10, a conveying mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the first fixed frame 11, and a first sliding frame 14 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first fixed frame 11;
The inner wall of the first sliding frame 14 is provided with an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprises a first reset spring 17, the outer wall of the sliding rail 5 of the injection molding machine is fixedly connected with a supporting frame 22 for supporting an injection molding feed hopper 27, the outer wall of the first reset spring 17 is fixedly connected with a first inclined plane mechanism for conveying the injection molding feed hopper 27, the inner wall of the first sliding frame 14 is provided with a second inclined plane 29, the first inclined plane mechanism comprises a soft guide track 18, one end of the soft guide track 18 is fixedly connected with the first reset spring 17, the outer wall of the soft guide track 18 is slidably connected with a guide mechanism for guiding the injection molding feed hopper 27, the guide mechanism comprises a second sliding frame 31, the second sliding frame 31 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the injection molding feed hopper 27, the outer wall of the injection molding feed hopper 27 is provided with an injection molding feed inlet 26, and the outer wall of the first fixed frame 11 is provided with an injection molding feed outlet 36;
The mold pushing mechanism comprises a first electric telescopic rod 2, an injection molding upper mold 3 and an injection molding lower mold 4, wherein the first electric telescopic rod 2 is installed on the outer wall of the injection molding mold placing frame body 1, the output end of the first electric telescopic rod 2 is fixedly connected with the injection molding upper mold 3 which is used for being in butt joint with the injection molding lower mold 4, and the injection molding lower mold 4 is detachably arranged on the outer wall of the injection molding mold placing frame body 1;
The conveying pushing mechanism further comprises a second electric telescopic rod 6, the second electric telescopic rod 6 is arranged on the outer wall of the sliding rail 5 of the injection molding machine, and the output end of the second electric telescopic rod 6 is fixedly connected with a supporting frame 22 which slides with the inner wall of the sliding rail 5 of the injection molding machine;
the heating pushing mechanism further comprises an injection molding machine heating cavity 8, and the injection molding machine heating cavity 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the injection molding machine heating cavity 8;
The conveying mechanism comprises a transmission motor 13 and an injection molding raw material conveying screw 12, the transmission motor 13 is arranged on the outer wall of the first fixed frame 11, the output end of the transmission motor 13 is fixedly connected with the injection molding raw material conveying screw 12 which is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the first fixed frame 11, the injection molding raw material conveying screw 12 starts to convey injection molding raw materials to enter the plastic raw material conveying pipe 10 after rotating, and the injection molding raw materials are heated along with the plastic raw material conveying pipe 10 entering the heating cavity 8 of the injection molding machine, the heating cavity 8 of the injection molding machine is heated and then subjected to injection molding through the injection molding machine injection molding head 9, and the injection molding machine injection molding head 9 injects the injection molding raw materials into a mold formed by the injection molding upper mold 3 and the injection molding lower mold 4 to finish injection molding;
The soft guide track 18 is configured as a soft track strip, the other end of the soft guide track 18 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first sliding frame 14, specifically, in fig. 4, the soft guide track 18 is fixedly assembled at the bottom of the first fixed frame 11 and is close to the feed opening 36 so that the soft guide track 18 can feed the feed opening 36, the space formed between the first guide rod 32 and the second guide rod 33, which are in sliding contact with the outer wall of the soft guide track 18, slides in the space formed between the first guide rod 32 and the second guide rod 33, which can cause the injection molding feed hopper 27 to relatively move along the surface of the soft guide track 18 through the first guide rod 32 and the second guide rod 33, and in the process of moving the relative position of the injection molding feed hopper 27, the sliding position of the soft guide track 18 is continuously changed into the soft guide track 18 through the first guide rod 32 and the second guide rod 33, so that the right side of the soft guide track 18 is always kept in an inclined state so that the feed opening 36 can feed the soft guide track, and thus the material falling from the injection molding feed hopper 27 can still continuously enter the injection molding feed opening 36 through the inclined guide track 36 regardless of the relative position of the feed hopper 27;
the first inclined plane mechanism further comprises a supporting rod 19, the inner wall of the soft guide track 18 is provided with a plurality of supporting rods 19 for supporting, in order to prevent the raw materials from deforming and deforming into soft guide tracks 18, the inner wall of the soft guide track 18 is provided with a plurality of supporting rods 19 which are uniformly distributed, so that good supporting force is provided for the soft guide track 18, and the raw materials are prevented from falling due to deformation of two sides of the soft guide track 18;
The guide mechanism further comprises a first guide rod 32, a second guide rod 33, a second return spring 34, a fixed plate 35 and a roller 37, wherein the first guide rod 32 is rotationally connected with the outer wall of the second sliding frame 31, two second sliding frames 31 are arranged, and a space formed between the first guide rod 32 and the second guide rod 33 is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the soft guide track 18;
The inner wall sliding connection of second slip frame 31 has fixed plate 35, and the outer wall fixedly connected with second reset spring 34 of fixed plate 35, and the one end of second reset spring 34 and the outer wall fixed connection of second slip frame 31, the both ends of second guide bar 33 all with the inner wall of fixed plate 35, the outer wall fixedly connected with second reset spring 34 of fixed plate 35, the tip of fixed plate second guide bar 33 and the tip interlude of fixed plate 35 are connected, and the outer wall rotation cover of second guide bar 33 is equipped with cylinder 37.
Firstly starting a first electric telescopic rod 2 before injection molding, after the output end of the first electric telescopic rod 2 stretches, abutting an injection molding upper die 3 with an injection molding lower die 4, at the moment, adding injection molding materials into an injection molding feed hopper 27 to enable the injection molding materials to enter the first fixed frame 11 through a through groove 36, starting a transmission motor 13, starting the transmission motor 13, rotating an injection molding raw material conveying screw 12 with the output end after the transmission motor 13 starts, starting conveying injection molding raw materials into a plastic raw material conveying pipe 10 after the rotation of the injection molding raw material conveying screw 12, and carrying out injection molding through an injection molding machine injection molding head 9 after the plastic raw material conveying pipe 10 enters an injection molding machine heating cavity 8 for heating, wherein the injection molding machine injection molding head 9 injects the injection molding raw materials into a die formed by the injection molding upper die 3 and the injection molding lower die 4 for injection molding;
firstly, the second electric telescopic rod 6 is started, the injection molding machine sliding base 7 with the output end of the second electric telescopic rod 6 slides and retreats along the inner wall of the injection molding machine sliding rail 5, at the moment, the injection molding machine injection molding head 9 gradually withdraws from the injection molding lower die 4, the first sliding frame 14 moves along with the soft guide track 18 on the inner wall of the first sliding frame 14 while the first sliding frame 14 moves along with the movement of the injection molding machine sliding base 7, at the moment, along with the movement of the soft guide track 18 at an inclined angle, a part of the soft guide track 18 always keeps an inclined state, and slides in a space formed between the first guide rod 32 and the second guide rod 33 which are in sliding contact with the outer wall of the soft guide track 18, so that the injection molding feed hopper 27 can be caused to relatively move along the surface of the soft guide track 18 through the first guide rod 32 and the second guide rod 33, and in the process of moving the relative position of the injection molding feed hopper 27, the soft guide 18 is continuously changed in shape through the sliding position of the first guide rod 32 and the second guide rod 33, and therefore, a part of the soft guide track 18 always keeps an inclined state, and the injection molding feed material can continuously enter the soft guide track 18 from the position of the injection molding feed hopper 27 to the position of the soft guide track 18 continuously through the position of the injection molding feed hopper 27;
When the second electric telescopic rod 6 advances along the sliding rail 5 of the injection molding machine with the sliding base 7 of the output end, the injection molding feed hopper 27 slides along the outer wall of the soft guide track 18 through the space formed between the first guide rod 32 and the second guide rod 33, and a part of the soft guide track 18 always keeps an inclined state in the sliding process, so that materials can be continuously conveyed from the injection molding feed hopper 27 into the injection molding feed opening 36 until the relative position of the injection molding feed hopper 27 clings to the second inclined plane 29, and resetting is completed;
In order to prevent the raw materials from being deformed and deformed into soft guide tracks 18, a plurality of support rods 19 which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the inner wall of the soft guide tracks 18, so that good supporting force is provided for the soft guide tracks 18, and the raw materials are prevented from falling down due to deformation of the two sides of the soft guide tracks 18;
When the injection molding feed hopper 27 and the soft guide caterpillar 18 slide and guide, only the fixing plates 35 are pulled to two sides at the same time, so that the fixing plates 35 are caused to stretch the second springs 34 to slide in the second sliding frame 31 to generate displacement, the two ends of the second guide rod 33 are caused to deviate from the inside of the end parts of the fixing plates 35, and the second guide rod 33 is removed, wherein the friction force when the outer wall of the second guide rod 33 is contacted with the soft guide caterpillar 18 can be reduced by rotating the roller 37 arranged in the connecting sleeve;
the problem that in the injection molding process, the injection molding end of the injection molding machine moves synchronously due to the fact that the blanking hopper is large in size generally and inconvenient to follow in the injection molding process is solved.
Example 2
In this embodiment, the soft guide track 18 is easily deformed and stretched due to the soft characteristic of the soft guide track 18 under the long-term use due to the heavy weight of the first inclined surface mechanism, and the improvement is made on the basis of the embodiment 1, specifically, referring to fig. 1-7, the outer wall of the bolt 15 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the first sliding frame 14, the end portion of the bolt 15 is rotatably connected with the moving plate 16, the outer wall of the moving plate 16 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the soft guide track 18 through the first return spring 17, the moving plate 16 which is rotatably connected with the end portion of the bolt 15 is driven to move out of the first sliding frame 14 due to the threaded connection relationship between the moving plate 16 and the first sliding frame 14 after the bolt 15 is screwed, at this time, the moving plate 16 stretches the first return spring 17 outwards, so that the tension of the soft guide track 18 at the other end of the first return spring 17 is enhanced after the deformation, and the length of the soft guide track 18 is adjusted.
In this embodiment, since the first incline mechanism is heavy, the soft guide track 18 is easily deformed and stretched due to its soft nature under long-term use;
Therefore, after the soft guide track 18 is deformed, the bolt 15 is screwed, and the bolt 15 is screwed to drive the moving plate 16 with the end part thereof rotationally connected to move outwards of the first sliding frame 14 due to the threaded connection relation between the bolt 15 and the first sliding frame 14, at this time, the moving plate 16 stretches the first return spring 17 outwards, so that the tension of the soft guide track 18 at the other end of the first return spring 17 is enhanced after the deformation, and the length of the soft guide track 18 is adjusted;
Since the soft guide track 18 is a consumable item, and since the new soft guide track 18 is in a tense state after being installed when the new soft guide track 18 is replaced, the soft guide track 18 may be broken directly due to the tense state of the soft guide track 18 when the first incline mechanism ascends along the soft guide track 18, and the soft guide track 18 may be loosened by rotating the bolts 15;
The problem of soft guide track 18 length increase that is caused by soft characteristic of soft guide track 18 being easy to deform and stretch under long time use is solved.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the invention.

Claims (4)

1.一种注塑机的螺杆推送机构,包括注塑模具安放框体(1),其特征在于:所述注塑模具安放框体(1)的外部安装有模具推送机构,所述注塑模具安放框体(1)的外壁固定连接有注塑机滑轨(5),所述注塑机滑轨(5)的外壁安装有输送推送机构,所述输送推送机构包括支撑框架(22),所述支撑框架(22)的外壁设置加热推送机构,所述加热推送机构包括注塑机加热腔体(8),所述注塑机加热腔体(8)通过塑胶原料输送管(10)连通有第一固定框(11),所述第一固定框(11)的内壁设置有输送机构,所述第一固定框(11)的外壁固定连接有第一滑动框(14);1. A screw pushing mechanism for an injection molding machine, comprising an injection mold placement frame (1), characterized in that: a mold pushing mechanism is installed outside the injection mold placement frame (1), an outer wall of the injection mold placement frame (1) is fixedly connected to an injection molding machine slide rail (5), an outer wall of the injection molding machine slide rail (5) is installed with a conveying pushing mechanism, the conveying pushing mechanism comprises a support frame (22), an outer wall of the support frame (22) is provided with a heating pushing mechanism, the heating pushing mechanism comprises an injection molding machine heating cavity (8), the injection molding machine heating cavity (8) is connected to a first fixed frame (11) through a plastic raw material conveying pipe (10), an inner wall of the first fixed frame (11) is provided with a conveying mechanism, and an outer wall of the first fixed frame (11) is fixedly connected to a first sliding frame (14); 所述第一滑动框(14)内壁设置有调节机构,所述调节机构包括第一复位弹簧(17)、螺栓(15)和移动板(16),所述螺栓(15)的外壁与第一滑动框(14)的内壁螺纹连接,所述螺栓(15)的另一端转动连接有与第一复位弹簧(17)端部相固定的移动板(16),所述注塑机滑轨(5)的外壁固定连接有用于支撑注塑进料斗(27)的支撑框架(22),所述第一复位弹簧(17)的外壁固定连接有用于导向注塑进料斗(27)的第一斜面机构,所述第一滑动框(14)的内壁开设有第二斜面(29),所述第一斜面机构包括软质导向履带(18),所述软质导向履带(18)的外壁滑动连接有用于导向注塑进料斗(27)的导向机构,所述导向机构包括第二滑动框(31),所述第二滑动框(31)固定连接于注塑进料斗(27)的外壁,所述注塑进料斗(27)的外壁开设有注塑进料口(26),所述第一固定框(11)的外壁开设有注塑下料口(36);The inner wall of the first sliding frame (14) is provided with an adjustment mechanism, the adjustment mechanism comprising a first return spring (17), a bolt (15) and a moving plate (16), the outer wall of the bolt (15) being threadedly connected to the inner wall of the first sliding frame (14), the other end of the bolt (15) being rotatably connected to the moving plate (16) fixed to the end of the first return spring (17), the outer wall of the injection molding machine slide rail (5) being fixedly connected to a support frame (22) for supporting an injection molding feed hopper (27), the outer wall of the first return spring (17) being fixedly connected to a support frame (22) for guiding the injection molding feed hopper ( The first inclined plane mechanism of the first sliding frame (14) is provided with a second inclined plane (29), the first inclined plane mechanism comprises a soft guide crawler (18), the outer wall of the soft guide crawler (18) is slidably connected with a guide mechanism for guiding the injection molding feed hopper (27), the guide mechanism comprises a second sliding frame (31), the second sliding frame (31) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the injection molding feed hopper (27), the outer wall of the injection molding feed hopper (27) is provided with an injection molding feed port (26), and the outer wall of the first fixed frame (11) is provided with an injection molding discharge port (36); 所述导向机构还包括第一导向杆(32)、第二导向杆(33)、第二复位弹簧(34)、固定板(35)和滚筒(37),所述第一导向杆(32)与第二滑动框(31)的外壁转动连接,所述第二滑动框(31)设置有两个,所述第一导向杆(32)和第二导向杆(33)之间形成的空间与软质导向履带(18)的外壁滑动连接;The guide mechanism further comprises a first guide rod (32), a second guide rod (33), a second return spring (34), a fixing plate (35) and a roller (37); the first guide rod (32) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the second sliding frame (31); two second sliding frames (31) are provided; a space formed between the first guide rod (32) and the second guide rod (33) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the soft guide crawler (18); 所述软质导向履带(18)设置为软质履带条,移动板(16)的外壁通过第一复位弹簧(17)与软质导向履带(18)的外壁固定连接,所述软质导向履带(18)的另一端与所述第一滑动框(14)的内壁固定连接,所述软质导向履带(18)固定装配在所述第一固定框(11)的底部,且临近所述下料口(36)以便于所述软质导向履带(18)向所述下料口(36)输料,所述软质导向履带(18)的外壁在第一导向杆(32)和第二导向杆(33)之间形成的空间内滑动,这就会促使所述注塑进料斗(27)通过所述第一导向杆(32)和所述第二导向杆(33)又沿所述软质导向履带(18)的表面相对移动,并且在所述注塑进料斗(27)相对移动的过程中,所述注塑进料斗(27)会不断通过所述第一导向杆(32)与所述第二导向杆(33)相对所述软质导向履带(18)的滑动位置来改变所述软质导向履带(18)的形状,使得所述软质导向履带(18)的右侧始终保持倾斜状态,以便于向所述下料口(36)输料。The soft guide crawler (18) is configured as a soft crawler strip, the outer wall of the movable plate (16) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the soft guide crawler (18) via a first return spring (17), the other end of the soft guide crawler (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first sliding frame (14), the soft guide crawler (18) is fixedly assembled at the bottom of the first fixed frame (11) and adjacent to the discharge port (36) so as to facilitate the soft guide crawler (18) to feed materials to the discharge port (36), the outer wall of the soft guide crawler (18) is formed between the first guide rod (32) and the second guide rod (33) The injection molding feed hopper (27) slides in the space, which causes the injection molding feed hopper (27) to move relative to the surface of the soft guide crawler (18) through the first guide rod (32) and the second guide rod (33). In the process of relative movement of the injection molding feed hopper (27), the injection molding feed hopper (27) continuously changes the shape of the soft guide crawler (18) through the sliding position of the first guide rod (32) and the second guide rod (33) relative to the soft guide crawler (18), so that the right side of the soft guide crawler (18) always remains in an inclined state to facilitate feeding to the discharge port (36). 2.根据权利要求1所述的注塑机的螺杆推送机构,其特征在于:所述模具推送机构包括第一电动伸缩杆(2)、注塑成型上模具(3)和注塑成型下模具(4),所述第一电动伸缩杆(2)安装于注塑模具安放框体(1)的外壁,所述第一电动伸缩杆(2)的输出端固定连接有用于与注塑成型下模具(4)对接的注塑成型上模具(3),所述注塑成型下模具(4)可拆卸设置于注塑模具安放框体(1)的外壁。2. The screw pushing mechanism of the injection molding machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the mold pushing mechanism comprises a first electric telescopic rod (2), an injection molding upper mold (3) and an injection molding lower mold (4), the first electric telescopic rod (2) is installed on the outer wall of the injection mold placement frame (1), the output end of the first electric telescopic rod (2) is fixedly connected to the injection molding upper mold (3) for docking with the injection molding lower mold (4), and the injection molding lower mold (4) is detachably arranged on the outer wall of the injection mold placement frame (1). 3.根据权利要求2所述的注塑机的螺杆推送机构,其特征在于:所述输送推送机构还包括第二电动伸缩杆(6),所述第二电动伸缩杆(6)安装于注塑机滑轨(5)的外壁,所述第二电动伸缩杆(6)的输出端固定连接有与注塑机滑轨(5)内壁滑动的支撑框架(22)。3. The screw pushing mechanism of the injection molding machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the conveying pushing mechanism also includes a second electric telescopic rod (6), the second electric telescopic rod (6) is installed on the outer wall of the injection molding machine slide rail (5), and the output end of the second electric telescopic rod (6) is fixedly connected to a support frame (22) that slides with the inner wall of the injection molding machine slide rail (5). 4.根据权利要求1所述的注塑机的螺杆推送机构,其特征在于:所述输送机构包括传动电机(13)和注塑原料输送螺杆(12),所述传动电机(13)安装于第一固定框(11)的外壁,所述传动电机(13)的输出端固定连接有与第一固定框(11)内壁转动连接的注塑原料输送螺杆(12)。4. The screw pushing mechanism of the injection molding machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the conveying mechanism comprises a transmission motor (13) and an injection molding material conveying screw (12), the transmission motor (13) is installed on the outer wall of the first fixed frame (11), and the output end of the transmission motor (13) is fixedly connected to the injection molding material conveying screw (12) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first fixed frame (11).
CN202411231768.XA 2023-09-20 2024-09-04 Screw pushing mechanism of injection molding machine Active CN118752679B (en)

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