CN118752679A - A screw pushing mechanism for an injection molding machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a screw pushing mechanism of an injection molding machine, which comprises an injection mold placing frame body, wherein a mold pushing mechanism is arranged outside the injection mold placing frame body, the outer wall of the injection mold placing frame body is fixedly connected with an injection molding machine sliding rail, the outer wall of the injection molding machine sliding rail is provided with a conveying pushing mechanism, the conveying pushing mechanism comprises a supporting frame, the outer wall of the supporting frame is provided with a heating pushing mechanism, and the heating pushing mechanism comprises an injection molding machine heating cavity. This screw rod pushing mechanism of injection molding machine, along with the removal of injection molding machine slide base, can make gradually in the space that forms between the outer wall sliding contact's of soft guide track first guide bar and the second guide bar slip for a part of soft guide track remains the incline state throughout, and the material that falls down still can enter into the feed opening of moulding plastics through the soft guide track of slope and carry continuously.

Description

A screw pushing mechanism for an injection molding machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of injection molding machines, in particular to a screw pushing mechanism of an injection molding machine.

Background Art

The injection molding machine is a special equipment that combines the thermal processing characteristics of plastics with the melt die-casting principle of metals. The injection molding machine is the main molding equipment that uses thermoplastics or thermosetting plastics to make plastic products of various shapes. Injection molding machines are divided into three main types: plunger type, screw type, and screw pre-plastic plunger injection type;

The screw injection molding machine is a reciprocating screw plastic injection molding machine that relies on the screw for plasticization and injection. It has good mixing and plasticization properties and is the most commonly used now.

The screw injection molding machine usually uses a lower hopper to transport the injection molding raw materials to the screw part during use. However, during the injection molding process, the main body of the injection molding machine usually needs to be moved. However, when the injection molding hopper is large, the movement of the injection molding machine will be disconnected from the injection molding hopper, resulting in a break in the raw material transportation in the injection molding machine, which does not meet the actual processing needs.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a screw pushing mechanism for an injection molding machine, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that during the injection molding process, the main body of the injection molding machine usually needs to be moved. However, when the injection molding bucket is large in size, the movement of the injection molding machine will be disconnected from the injection molding bucket, resulting in a fault in the raw material transportation in the injection molding machine, which does not meet the actual processing needs. To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a screw pushing mechanism for an injection molding machine, comprising an injection mold placement frame, a mold pushing mechanism is installed on the outside of the injection mold placement frame, an injection molding machine slide rail is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the injection molding machine placement frame, a conveying pushing mechanism is installed on the outer wall of the injection molding machine slide rail, the conveying pushing mechanism comprises a supporting frame, a heating pushing mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the supporting frame, the heating pushing mechanism comprises an injection molding machine heating cavity, the injection molding machine heating cavity is connected to a first fixed frame through a plastic raw material conveying pipe, a conveying mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the first fixed frame, and a first sliding frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first fixed frame;

An adjustment mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the first sliding frame, and the adjustment mechanism includes a first return spring. The outer wall of the injection molding machine slide rail is fixedly connected with a support frame for supporting an injection molding feed hopper. The outer wall of the first return spring is fixedly connected with a first inclined surface mechanism for guiding the injection molding feed hopper. The inner wall of the first sliding frame is provided with a second inclined surface. The first inclined surface mechanism includes a soft guide track. The outer wall of the soft guide track is slidably connected with a guide mechanism for guiding the injection molding feed hopper. The guide mechanism includes a second sliding frame. The second sliding frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the injection molding feed hopper. The outer wall of the injection molding feed hopper is provided with an injection molding feed port. The outer wall of the first fixed frame is provided with an injection molding discharge port.

As an optional solution of the screw pushing mechanism of an injection molding machine described in the present invention, wherein: the mold pushing mechanism includes a first electric telescopic rod, an injection molding upper mold and an injection molding lower mold, the first electric telescopic rod is installed on the outer wall of the injection mold placement frame, the output end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the injection molding upper mold for docking with the injection molding lower mold, and the injection molding lower mold is detachably arranged on the outer wall of the injection mold placement frame.

As an optional solution for the screw pushing mechanism of an injection molding machine described in the present invention, the conveying and pushing mechanism also includes a second electric telescopic rod, which is installed on the outer wall of the injection molding machine slide rail, and the output end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a support frame that slides with the inner wall of the injection molding machine slide rail.

As an optional solution of the screw pushing mechanism of an injection molding machine described in the present invention, wherein: the heating pushing mechanism also includes an injection molding machine heating cavity, and the injection molding machine heating cavity is fixedly connected to the output end of the injection molding machine heating cavity.

As an optional solution for the screw pushing mechanism of an injection molding machine described in the present invention, the conveying mechanism includes a transmission motor and an injection molding material conveying screw, the transmission motor is installed on the outer wall of the first fixed frame, and the output end of the transmission motor is fixedly connected to the injection molding material conveying screw that is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first fixed frame.

As an optional solution for the screw pushing mechanism of an injection molding machine described in the present invention, the adjusting mechanism also includes a bolt and a movable plate, the outer wall of the bolt is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the first sliding frame, and the other end of the bolt is rotatably connected to the movable plate fixed to the end of the first return spring.

As an optional solution of the screw pushing mechanism of an injection molding machine described in the present invention, wherein: the soft guide track is configured as a soft track strip, and the other end of the soft guide track is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first sliding frame.

As an optional solution of the screw pushing mechanism of an injection molding machine described in the present invention, wherein: the first inclined plane mechanism also includes a support rod, and the inner wall of the soft guide crawler is provided with a plurality of support rods for support.

As an optional solution for the screw pushing mechanism of an injection molding machine described in the present invention, the guide mechanism also includes a first guide rod, a second guide rod, a second return spring, a fixed plate and a roller, the first guide rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the second sliding frame, the second sliding frame is provided with two, and the space formed between the first guide rod and the second guide rod is slidably connected to the outer wall of the soft guide track.

As an optional solution for the screw pushing mechanism of an injection molding machine described in the present invention, the inner wall of the second sliding frame is slidably connected to a fixed plate, the outer wall of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a second return spring, one end of the second return spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second sliding frame, both ends of the second guide rod are connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate, the outer wall of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the second return spring, the end of the second guide rod of the fixed plate is interlaced with the end of the fixed plate, and the outer wall of the second guide rod is rotatably sleeved with a roller.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

In the present invention, the screw pushing mechanism of the injection molding machine will gradually make the outer wall of the soft guide track slide in the space formed between the first guide rod and the second guide rod in sliding contact with the movement of the sliding base of the injection molding machine, so that a part of the soft guide track always remains in an inclined state. Therefore, no matter where the relative position of the injection molding feed hopper is, the material falling from the injection molding feed hopper will still enter the injection molding discharge port through the inclined soft guide track for continuous transportation.

In the present invention, after the soft guide crawler is deformed, the bolt can be screwed to cause the first return spring to deform and increase the tension of the soft guide crawler at the other end thereof, thereby adjusting the length of the soft guide crawler and allowing it to be used for a long time.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a partial front view of the structure of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at point A in FIG. 2 of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at point B in FIG. 2 of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic front view of a local structure of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the second sliding frame and its surrounding structures of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. injection mold placement frame; 2. first electric telescopic rod; 3. injection molding upper mold; 4. injection molding lower mold; 5. injection molding machine slide rail; 6. second electric telescopic rod; 7. injection molding machine sliding base; 8. injection molding machine heating cavity; 9. injection molding machine injection head; 10. plastic raw material conveying pipe; 11. first fixed frame; 12. injection molding raw material conveying screw; 13. transmission motor; 14. first sliding frame; 15. bolt; 16. moving plate; 17. first return spring; 18. soft guide crawler; 19. support rod; 22. support frame; 26. injection molding feed port; 27. injection molding feed hopper; 29. second inclined surface; 31. second sliding frame; 32. first guide rod; 33. second guide rod; 34. second return spring; 35. fixed plate; 36. injection molding feed port; 37. roller.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Example 1

This embodiment is intended to promote the solution of the problem that during the injection molding process, the main body of the injection molding machine usually needs to be moved. However, when the injection molding bucket is large in size, the movement of the injection molding machine will be disconnected from the injection molding bucket, resulting in a material conveying fault in the injection molding machine, which does not meet the actual processing needs. Please refer to Figures 1 to 7. A screw pushing mechanism of an injection molding machine includes an injection mold placement frame 1, a mold pushing mechanism is installed on the outside of the injection mold placement frame 1, an injection molding machine slide rail 5 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the injection mold placement frame 1, and a conveying pushing mechanism is installed on the outer wall of the injection molding machine slide rail 5. The conveying pushing mechanism includes a support frame 22, and a heating pushing mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the support frame 22. The heating pushing mechanism includes an injection molding machine heating cavity 8, and the injection molding machine heating cavity 8 is connected to a first fixed frame 11 through a plastic material conveying pipe 10. The inner wall of the first fixed frame 11 is provided with a conveying mechanism, and the outer wall of the first fixed frame 11 is fixedly connected to a first sliding frame 14;

An adjusting mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the first sliding frame 14, and the adjusting mechanism includes a first return spring 17. A supporting frame 22 for supporting an injection molding feed hopper 27 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the injection molding machine slide rail 5. A first inclined surface mechanism for conveying the injection molding feed hopper 27 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first return spring 17. A second inclined surface 29 is provided on the inner wall of the first sliding frame 14. The first inclined surface mechanism includes a soft guide track 18, and specifically, one end of the soft guide track 18 is fixedly connected to the first return spring 17. The outer wall of the soft guide track 18 is slidably connected to a guiding mechanism for guiding the injection molding feed hopper 27. The guiding mechanism includes a second sliding frame 31, and the second sliding frame 31 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the injection molding feed hopper 27. An injection molding feed port 26 is provided on the outer wall of the injection molding feed hopper 27. An injection molding discharge port 36 is provided on the outer wall of the first fixed frame 11.

The mold pushing mechanism includes a first electric telescopic rod 2, an injection molding upper mold 3 and an injection molding lower mold 4. The first electric telescopic rod 2 is installed on the outer wall of the injection mold placement frame 1. The output end of the first electric telescopic rod 2 is fixedly connected to the injection molding upper mold 3 for docking with the injection molding lower mold 4. The injection molding lower mold 4 is detachably arranged on the outer wall of the injection mold placement frame 1.

The conveying and pushing mechanism also includes a second electric telescopic rod 6, which is installed on the outer wall of the injection molding machine slide rail 5, and the output end of the second electric telescopic rod 6 is fixedly connected to a support frame 22 that slides with the inner wall of the injection molding machine slide rail 5;

The heating and pushing mechanism also includes an injection molding machine heating cavity 8, and the injection molding machine heating cavity 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the injection molding machine heating cavity 8;

The conveying mechanism includes a transmission motor 13 and an injection molding material conveying screw 12. The transmission motor 13 is installed on the outer wall of the first fixed frame 11. The output end of the transmission motor 13 is fixedly connected to the injection molding material conveying screw 12 which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first fixed frame 11. After the injection molding material conveying screw 12 rotates, it starts to convey the injection molding material into the plastic material conveying pipe 10, and as the plastic material conveying pipe 10 enters the heating cavity 8 of the injection molding machine for heating, the injection molding machine heating cavity 8 is heated and then the injection molding machine injection head 9 is used for injection molding. The injection molding machine injection head 9 injects the injection molding material into the mold composed of the injection molding upper mold 3 and the injection molding lower mold 4 to complete the injection molding.

The soft guide crawler 18 is configured as a soft crawler strip, and the other end of the soft guide crawler 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first sliding frame 14. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the soft guide crawler 18 is fixedly assembled at the bottom of the first fixed frame 11, and is adjacent to the feed port 36 so that the soft guide crawler 18 can feed the material to the feed port 36. The outer wall of the soft guide crawler 18 slides in the space formed between the first guide rod 32 and the second guide rod 33 in sliding contact, which will cause the injection molding feed hopper 27 to have a surface along the soft guide crawler 18 through the first guide rod 32 and the second guide rod 33. The surfaces move relative to each other, and in the process of the relative position movement of the injection molding feed hopper 27, the injection molding feed hopper 27 will continuously change the shape of the soft guide track 18 through the sliding position of the soft guide track 18 by the first guide rod 32 and the second guide rod 33, so that the right side of the soft guide track 18 always maintains an inclined state, so as to facilitate feeding to the lower feeding port 36. Therefore, no matter where the relative position of the injection molding feed hopper 27 is, the material falling from the injection molding feed hopper 27 will still enter the injection molding lower feeding port 36 through the inclined soft guide track 18 for continuous transportation;

The first inclined surface mechanism also includes a support rod 19. The inner wall of the soft guide crawler 18 is provided with a plurality of support rods 19 for supporting. In order to prevent the soft guide crawler 18 from being deformed by the raw material, the inner wall of the soft guide crawler 18 is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed support rods 19, which provide good support force for the soft guide crawler 18 and prevent the deformation of both sides of the soft guide crawler 18 from causing the raw material to fall.

The guide mechanism further includes a first guide rod 32, a second guide rod 33, a second return spring 34, a fixing plate 35 and a roller 37. The first guide rod 32 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the second sliding frame 31. The second sliding frame 31 is provided with two. The space formed between the first guide rod 32 and the second guide rod 33 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the soft guide crawler 18.

The inner wall of the second sliding frame 31 is slidably connected with a fixed plate 35, the outer wall of the fixed plate 35 is fixedly connected with a second return spring 34, one end of the second return spring 34 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second sliding frame 31, both ends of the second guide rod 33 are connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate 35, the outer wall of the fixed plate 35 is fixedly connected with the second return spring 34, the end of the second guide rod 33 of the fixed plate is interlaced with the end of the fixed plate 35, and the outer wall of the second guide rod 33 is rotatably sleeved with a roller 37.

In this embodiment: before injection molding, the first electric telescopic rod 2 is first started, and after the output end of the first electric telescopic rod 2 is extended, the injection molding upper mold 3 and the injection molding lower mold 4 are docked. At this time, the injection plastic is added into the injection molding feed hopper 27 so that it passes through the through groove 36 and enters the first fixed frame 11. At this time, the transmission motor 13 is started. After the transmission motor 13 is started, the injection molding material conveying screw 12 at its output end is rotated. After the injection molding material conveying screw 12 rotates, the injection molding material begins to be conveyed into the plastic material conveying pipe 10, and as the plastic material conveying pipe 10 enters the heating cavity 8 of the injection molding machine for heating, the injection molding machine heating cavity 8 is heated and then injection molding is performed through the injection molding machine injection head 9. The injection molding machine injection head 9 injects the injection molding material into the mold composed of the injection molding upper mold 3 and the injection molding lower mold 4 to complete the injection molding;

First, the second electric telescopic rod 6 is started, and the second electric telescopic rod 6 slides backward along the inner wall of the injection molding machine slide rail 5 with the injection molding machine sliding base 7 at the output end, and the injection molding machine injection head 9 will gradually withdraw from the injection molding lower mold 4. As the injection molding machine sliding base 7 moves, the first sliding frame 14 follows the movement, and the first sliding frame 14 moves synchronously with the soft guide crawler 18 on its inner wall. At this time, as the soft guide crawler 18 at the inclined angle moves, it will slide in the space formed between the first guide rod 32 and the second guide rod 33 that the outer wall of the soft guide crawler 18 slides in contact with, which will cause the injection molding feed hopper 2 The first guide rod 32 and the second guide rod 33 move relative to each other along the surface of the soft guide track 18, and during the relative position movement of the injection molding feed hopper 27, the injection molding feed hopper 27 continuously changes the shape of the soft guide track 18 through the sliding position of the soft guide track 18 by the first guide rod 32 and the second guide rod 33, so that a part of the soft guide track 18 always maintains an inclined state. Therefore, no matter where the relative position of the injection molding feed hopper 27 is, the material falling from the injection molding feed hopper 27 will still enter the injection molding discharge port 36 through the inclined soft guide track 18 for continuous transportation;

When the second electric telescopic rod 6 moves forward along the injection molding machine slide rail 5 with the injection molding machine sliding base 7 at the output end, the injection molding feed hopper 27 will slide along the outer wall of the soft guide track 18 through the space formed between the first guide rod 32 and the second guide rod 33. During the sliding process, a part of the soft guide track 18 still remains in an inclined state, ensuring that the injection molding feed hopper 27 can still continue to transport materials to the injection molding discharge port 36, until the relative position of the injection molding feed hopper 27 is close to the second inclined surface 29, and the reset is completed;

In order to prevent the raw material from being deformed by the soft guide crawler 18, a plurality of evenly distributed support rods 19 are provided on the inner wall of the soft guide crawler 18 to provide good support for the soft guide crawler 18 and prevent the raw material from falling due to deformation of both sides of the soft guide crawler 18;

When the injection molding feed hopper 27 and the surface of the soft guide crawler 18 are slidingly guided, it is only necessary to pull the fixing plate 35 to both sides at the same time, so that the fixing plate 35 stretches the second spring 34 so as to slide and displace inside the second sliding frame 31, so that the two ends of the second guide rod 33 are disengaged from the inside of the end of the fixing plate 35, and the removal of the second guide rod 33 is completed, wherein the roller 37 that is rotatably connected and sleeved on the outer wall of the second guide rod 33 can reduce the friction when contacting with the soft guide crawler 18;

The invention solves the problem that during the injection molding process, when the injection molding part of the injection molding machine moves, the lower hopper is usually large in size and is not convenient to move synchronously with the injection molding end of the injection molding machine.

Example 2

The present embodiment is intended to promote the problem that, due to the heavy weight of the first inclined plane mechanism, the soft guide track 18 is easily deformed and stretched due to its soft characteristics under long-term use. The present embodiment is an improvement made on the basis of Embodiment 1. Specifically, please refer to Figures 1 to 7. The outer wall of the bolt 15 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the first sliding frame 14. The end of the bolt 15 is rotatably connected to a movable plate 16. The outer wall of the movable plate 16 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the soft guide track 18 through a first return spring 17. After the bolt 15 is screwed, due to its threaded connection relationship with the first sliding frame 14, it is prompted to move out of the first sliding frame 14 with the movable plate 16 rotatably connected at its end. At this time, the movable plate 16 stretches the first return spring 17 outward, causing the first return spring 17 to deform and increase the tension of the soft guide track 18 at the other end, thereby adjusting the length of the soft guide track 18.

In this embodiment: since the first inclined surface mechanism is heavy, the soft guide track 18 is easily deformed and stretched due to its soft characteristics after long-term use;

Therefore, after the soft guide crawler 18 is deformed, the bolt 15 can be screwed. After the bolt 15 is screwed, due to the threaded connection relationship between the bolt 15 and the first sliding frame 14, the bolt 15 and the movable plate 16 connected with the end thereof are moved outward from the first sliding frame 14. At this time, the movable plate 16 stretches the first return spring 17 outward, causing the first return spring 17 to deform and increase the tension of the soft guide crawler 18 at the other end thereof, thereby adjusting the length of the soft guide crawler 18.

Since the soft guide crawler 18 is a consumable part, and when a new soft guide crawler 18 is replaced, the new soft guide crawler 18 is in a taut state after installation, and when the first inclined plane mechanism climbs along the soft guide crawler 18, the soft guide crawler 18 is in a taut state, which may cause the soft guide crawler 18 to break directly. The soft guide crawler 18 can also be loosened by rotating the bolt 15.

The problem that the soft guide crawler 18 is easily deformed and stretched due to its soft characteristics after long-term use, resulting in the length of the soft guide crawler 18 being lengthened is solved.

It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A screw pushing mechanism for an injection molding machine, comprising an injection mold placement frame (1), characterized in that: a mold pushing mechanism is installed outside the injection mold placement frame (1), an outer wall of the injection mold placement frame (1) is fixedly connected to an injection molding machine slide rail (5), an outer wall of the injection molding machine slide rail (5) is installed with a conveying pushing mechanism, the conveying pushing mechanism comprises a support frame (22), an outer wall of the support frame (22) is provided with a heating pushing mechanism, the heating pushing mechanism comprises an injection molding machine heating cavity (8), the injection molding machine heating cavity (8) is connected to a first fixed frame (11) through a plastic raw material conveying pipe (10), an inner wall of the first fixed frame (11) is provided with a conveying mechanism, and an outer wall of the first fixed frame (11) is fixedly connected to a first sliding frame (14); The inner wall of the first sliding frame (14) is provided with an adjustment mechanism, the adjustment mechanism includes a first return spring (17), the outer wall of the injection molding machine slide rail (5) is fixedly connected to a support frame (22) for supporting an injection molding feed hopper (27), the outer wall of the first return spring (17) is fixedly connected to a first inclined surface mechanism for guiding the injection molding feed hopper (27), the inner wall of the first sliding frame (14) is provided with a second inclined surface (29), the first inclined surface mechanism includes a soft guide track (18), the outer wall of the soft guide track (18) is slidably connected to a guide mechanism for guiding the injection molding feed hopper (27), the guide mechanism includes a second sliding frame (31), the second sliding frame (31) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the injection molding feed hopper (27), the outer wall of the injection molding feed hopper (27) is provided with an injection molding feed port (26), and the outer wall of the first fixed frame (11) is provided with an injection molding discharge port (36). 2. The screw pushing mechanism of the injection molding machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the mold pushing mechanism comprises a first electric telescopic rod (2), an injection molding upper mold (3) and an injection molding lower mold (4), the first electric telescopic rod (2) is installed on the outer wall of the injection mold placement frame (1), the output end of the first electric telescopic rod (2) is fixedly connected to the injection molding upper mold (3) for docking with the injection molding lower mold (4), and the injection molding lower mold (4) is detachably arranged on the outer wall of the injection mold placement frame (1). 3. The screw pushing mechanism of the injection molding machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the conveying pushing mechanism also includes a second electric telescopic rod (6), the second electric telescopic rod (6) is installed on the outer wall of the injection molding machine slide rail (5), and the output end of the second electric telescopic rod (6) is fixedly connected to a support frame (22) that slides with the inner wall of the injection molding machine slide rail (5). 4. The screw pushing mechanism of the injection molding machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the heating pushing mechanism further comprises an injection molding machine heating cavity (8), and the injection molding machine heating cavity (8) is fixedly connected to the output end of the injection molding machine heating cavity (8). 5. The screw pushing mechanism of the injection molding machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the conveying mechanism comprises a transmission motor (13) and an injection molding material conveying screw (12), the transmission motor (13) is installed on the outer wall of the first fixed frame (11), and the output end of the transmission motor (13) is fixedly connected to the injection molding material conveying screw (12) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first fixed frame (11). 6. The screw pushing mechanism of the injection molding machine according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the adjustment mechanism also includes a bolt (15) and a movable plate (16), the outer wall of the bolt (15) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the first sliding frame (14), and the other end of the bolt (15) is rotatably connected to the movable plate (16) fixed to the end of the first return spring (17). 7. The screw pushing mechanism of the injection molding machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: the soft guide track (18) is configured as a soft track strip, and the other end of the soft guide track (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first sliding frame (14). 8. The screw pushing mechanism of the injection molding machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: the first inclined surface mechanism further comprises a support rod (19), and the inner wall of the soft guide track (18) is provided with a plurality of support rods (19) for support. 9. The screw pushing mechanism of the injection molding machine according to claim 8 is characterized in that: the guide mechanism also includes a first guide rod (32), a second guide rod (33), a second return spring (34), a fixed plate (35) and a roller (37), the first guide rod (32) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the second sliding frame (31), the second sliding frame (31) is provided with two, and the space formed between the first guide rod (32) and the second guide rod (33) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the soft guide crawler (18). 10. The screw pushing mechanism of the injection molding machine according to claim 9 is characterized in that: the inner wall of the second sliding frame (31) is slidably connected to a fixed plate (35), the outer wall of the fixed plate (35) is fixedly connected to a second return spring (34), one end of the second return spring (34) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second sliding frame (31), both ends of the second guide rod (33) are connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate (35), the outer wall of the fixed plate (35) is fixedly connected to the second return spring (34), the end of the second guide rod (33) of the fixed plate is interlaced with the end of the fixed plate (35), and the outer wall of the second guide rod (33) is rotatably sleeved with a roller (37).