CN118751674A - A land repair device for improving soil structure in coastal areas - Google Patents
A land repair device for improving soil structure in coastal areas Download PDFInfo
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- CN118751674A CN118751674A CN202411237425.4A CN202411237425A CN118751674A CN 118751674 A CN118751674 A CN 118751674A CN 202411237425 A CN202411237425 A CN 202411237425A CN 118751674 A CN118751674 A CN 118751674A
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- Prior art keywords
- soil
- fixedly connected
- device body
- crushing
- roller
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
- B02C21/02—Transportable disintegrating plant
- B02C21/026—Transportable disintegrating plant self-propelled
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/12—Apparatus having only parallel elements
- B07B1/14—Roller screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
- B07B1/22—Revolving drums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
- B07B1/343—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
一种沿海地改善土壤结构用耕地修复装置，属于耕地修复技术领域，为了解决土壤中杂质的存在会影响土壤的均匀粉碎和直接将含有修复液的土壤排放到地面上导致修复液蒸发而降低使用效率的问题，本发明通过装置本体，所述装置本体上端开设有进料管，且进料管上方的装置本体上固定连接有传送装置，并且传送装置远离装置本体的一端固定连接有铲土装置，该沿海地改善土壤结构用耕地修复装置，可以对坚硬的板结土壤进行分离，并对土壤进行筛分和碾碎，提高了土壤的纯净度和加快对土壤处理的速度，同时可以对混有修复液的泥土进行覆盖，减少土壤表面水分的蒸发，确保修复液中的有效成分能够充分渗透到土壤中，与土壤中的有害物质充分接触并发生作用。
A farmland repair device for improving soil structure in coastal areas belongs to the technical field of farmland repair. In order to solve the problem that the presence of impurities in the soil will affect the uniform crushing of the soil and directly discharge the soil containing the repair liquid onto the ground, causing the repair liquid to evaporate and reduce the use efficiency, the present invention uses a device body, and a feed pipe is opened at the upper end of the device body, and a conveying device is fixedly connected to the device body above the feed pipe, and a shoveling device is fixedly connected to the end of the conveying device away from the device body. The farmland repair device for improving soil structure in coastal areas can separate hard and compacted soil, screen and crush the soil, improve the purity of the soil and speed up the soil processing. At the same time, it can cover the soil mixed with the repair liquid, reduce the evaporation of water on the soil surface, and ensure that the effective ingredients in the repair liquid can fully penetrate into the soil, fully contact with harmful substances in the soil and take effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of farmland restoration, in particular to a farmland restoration device for improving a soil structure of coastal lands.
Background
Coastal areas are close to the ocean and under tidal conditions, sea water often floods or wets the surrounding land. Seawater contains a large amount of salt, and the salt enters the soil along with the immersion of the seawater, so that the soil salinization is caused by long-term accumulation; meanwhile, the groundwater level in coastal areas is often high, and the groundwater is usually high in salt content. When the underground water level rises, the salt in the water also rises to the ground surface, the water is scattered by evaporation, the salt is left on the surface layer of the soil, so that the content of organic matters in the soil is reduced, the soil structure is destroyed and hardened, the fertility is reduced, adverse effects are generated on the growth and development of crops, the yield and the quality of crops are reduced, and in order to ensure the agricultural sustainable development in coastal areas, effective measures are required to repair damaged soil and improve the quality of the soil, but the conventional repairing device has a certain defect when in use.
The utility model discloses a soil prosthetic devices for impaired cultivated land for publication No. CN219851350U, it is through first crushing axle, second crushing axle and third crushing axle rotation make the soil that gets into crushing storehouse can fully smash, can also fully smash to the soil of caking, the prosthetic of liquid feeding storehouse spun that sets up on the crushing storehouse also can spray the soil that is smashing, improve prosthetic liquid and soil intensive mixing and improve the prosthetic degree of soil, but the crushing effect of different soil types may have the difference, if not sieving out hard or gluey heavy soil before smashing, and the existence of impurity in the soil can influence the even crushing of soil, result in the uneven soil particle size after smashing, influence the follow-up repair effect, simultaneously direct discharge the soil that contains prosthetic liquid to subaerial, the active ingredient in the prosthetic liquid is very easy to lose because of evaporating, this has not only reduced the availability factor of prosthetic liquid, and the deep prosthetic effect of soil of influence because of the incomplete infiltration of prosthetic liquid still probably.
We have therefore proposed a tilling-land restoration device for improving a soil structure in coastal lands in order to solve the problems set forth above.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a farmland restoration device for improving a soil structure in coastal lands, which solves the problems that the crushing effects of different soil types in the prior market possibly have different effects, the ideal crushing effect can not be achieved if hard or sticky soil is not screened out before crushing, the existence of impurities in the soil can influence the uniform crushing of the soil, the particle size of the crushed soil is uneven, the subsequent restoration effect is influenced, meanwhile, the soil containing restoration liquid is directly discharged onto the ground, the effective components in the restoration liquid are easily lost due to evaporation, the use efficiency of the restoration liquid is reduced, and the deep restoration effect of the soil is possibly influenced due to incomplete penetration of the restoration liquid.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the farmland repairing device for improving the soil structure of the coastal land comprises a device body, wherein a feeding pipe is arranged at the upper end of the device body, a conveying device is fixedly connected to the device body above the feeding pipe, and a soil shoveling device is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the device body, of the conveying device;
Further comprises:
The device comprises a device body, a collecting frame, a screening mechanism, a screening roller, a guide plate, a liquid feeding box, a liquid discharging box, a screening mechanism and a guide plate, wherein the side wall of the device body is fixedly connected with the liquid feeding box, the collecting frame is rotationally connected to the device body, the screening mechanism comprises the screening roller, the screening roller is rotationally arranged in a feeding pipe, a impurity discharging hole is formed in the feeding pipe at the side edge of the screening roller, and the guide plate is fixedly connected to the device body at the side edge of the feeding pipe;
Crushing chamber and guide chamber have been seted up in the device body of screening mechanism below, this internal fixedly connected with box of device between crushing chamber and the guide chamber, and the first unloading pipe of box outer wall fixedly connected with to the one end fixedly connected with second unloading pipe of first unloading pipe is kept away from to the box, fixedly connected with biax motor in the box, and the both ends of biax motor run through respectively and stretch into in first unloading pipe and the second unloading pipe and unloading mechanism fixed connection to unloading mechanism's one end stretches out.
Preferably, the guide plate is obliquely arranged, the guide plate is positioned below the impurity discharging hole, one end, away from the impurity discharging hole, of the guide plate is aligned with the opening at the upper end of the collecting frame, and a slot is formed in the device body between the guide plate and the collecting frame.
Preferably, the screening mechanism further comprises an extrusion block, a filter plate, a crushing assembly and a brush, wherein the extrusion block is fixedly sleeved at the end of the screening roller, an inclined plane is formed in the bottom end of the extrusion block, the extrusion blocks are symmetrically arranged two with respect to the screening roller, the filter plate is arranged below the extrusion block and is slidably connected with the inner wall of the device body, the brush is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the filter plate, the crushing assembly is located at the lower end of the brush, and the crushing assembly is rotationally arranged in the crushing cavity.
Preferably, the filter hole has been seted up on the filter, and is located the filter hole diameter of guide chamber top and be less than the filter hole diameter of broken chamber top, the integration of filter up end is connected with protruding inclined plane, and protruding inclined plane is corresponding with the extrusion piece, the bottom fixedly connected with elastic connection frame of filter, and the bottom and the device body inner wall fixed connection of elastic connection frame.
Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a crushing roller, the crushing roller is rotatably arranged in the crushing cavity, two crushing rollers are symmetrically arranged about the crushing cavity, and shaft ends of the two crushing rollers penetrate through the extending device body.
Preferably, the box is communicated with the crushing cavity and the material guiding cavity, an inclined plane is arranged in the box, the bottom end of the box is provided with two discharge holes, the upper and lower equidistant discharge holes are communicated with the first discharging pipe, and the lower discharge hole is connected with the second discharging pipe.
Preferably, the blanking mechanism comprises a baffle and a rotary roller, the baffle is arranged in the side wall of the box in a sliding manner, the baffle is provided with holes, two baffle plates are symmetrically arranged on the box, the top ends of the baffle plates are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the filter plate, the rotary roller is connected with the shaft end of the double-shaft motor, the inner wall of the rotary roller is fixedly connected with a nozzle and is positioned in the second blanking pipe, the end of the rotary roller shaft is connected with a rotary joint, the rotary joint is connected with the liquid feeding box through a pipeline, the shaft end of the rotary roller positioned in the first blanking pipe penetrates through the extending device body, and the outer side of the extending end of the rotary roller is sleeved with a belt.
Preferably, the unloading mechanism still includes band pulley, fixed plate, protruding piece, moving part, linking bridge, first rotor plate and second rotor plate, the band pulley rotates and sets up in the device body outside, and band pulley outer wall fixedly connected with fixed plate, the one end fixedly connected with protruding piece of keeping away from the band pulley, the spout has been seted up on the moving part, and protruding piece slides and set up in the spout, moving part bottom fixedly connected with linking bridge, and the linking bridge bottom rotates and is connected with first rotor plate to rotate on the linking bridge of first rotor plate below and be connected with the second rotor plate.
Preferably, the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate are far away from one end of the connecting support and are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the box body, the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate are arranged below the discharge hole in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the length of the first rotating plate is larger than that of the first rotating plate.
Preferably, the same-side shaft ends of the screening roller, the crushing roller, the belt wheel and the rotating roller penetrate through the extending device body, and the extending ends of the screening roller, the crushing roller, the belt wheel and the rotating roller are connected through belt transmission.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this coastal land improves soil structure and uses arable land prosthetic devices can separate hard hardened soil to sieve and pulverize soil, improved the purity of soil and accelerated the speed to soil treatment, improved production efficiency, can cover the earth that mixes the repair liquid simultaneously, reduce the evaporation of soil surface moisture, ensure that the active ingredient in the repair liquid can fully permeate in the soil, fully contact and take effect with the harmful substance in the soil, specific content is as follows:
1. Be provided with the screening roller, rotatory through the screening roller for sand soil is by the hole whereabouts on the filter on the screening roller, and the hard soil of caking can be screened out by rotatory screening roller, and on the guide plate of whereabouts, thereby collect in collecting the frame through the guide plate landing, get rid of the hard soil and the other impurity of caking, improve the purity degree and the quality of soil, the screening roller can prevent that earth from directly striking the filter simultaneously, avoids the filter to take place the damage, improves life.
2. Be provided with extrusion piece, filter and crushing roller, drive the extrusion piece through the screening roller and rotate for extrusion piece bottom intermittent type nature is laminated with the filter, thereby promotes the filter shake from top to bottom, sieves earth, and massive earth can drop to crushing intracavity, breaks it through the crushing roller, accelerates soil treatment's speed.
3. Be provided with band pulley, fixed plate, protruding piece and moving part, rotate through the band pulley, make the band pulley drive the fixed plate rotatory, protruding piece on the fixed plate can slide along the spout, thereby drive moving part up-and-down reciprocating motion, can shake simultaneously through linking bridge pulling first rotating plate and second rotating plate immediately moving part, will mix the earth of mixed liquor even spill subaerial, because first rotating plate length is greater than the second rotating plate, thereby make the earth of mixed liquor fall to the ground earlier, and the earth that does not have mixed liquor can cover in the top of the earth of mixed liquor, thereby reduce the evaporation loss of repair liquor, improve the utilization ratio of repair liquor, ensure that more active ingredient can act on the soil.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4B according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4 at C in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the main section structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the mounting structure of FIG. 7 at D in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the rotating roller of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a mounting structure of a dual-shaft motor of the present invention;
fig. 11 is an enlarged view of fig. 10 at E according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a device body; 101. a crushing cavity; 102. a material guiding cavity; 2. a feed pipe; 201. a impurity removing hole; 3. a transfer device; 4. a soil shoveling device; 5. a liquid supply tank; 6. a collection frame; 7. a screening mechanism; 701. a sieving roller; 702. extruding a block; 703. a filter plate; 704. a crushing assembly; 7041. a crushing roller; 705. a brush; 8. a deflector; 9. a case; 901. a discharge port; 10. a first blanking pipe; 11. a second blanking pipe; 12. a biaxial motor; 13. a blanking mechanism; 1301. a baffle; 1302. a rotating roller; 1303. a belt wheel; 1304. a fixing plate; 1305. a protruding block; 1306. a moving member; 1307. a connecting bracket; 1308. a first rotating plate; 1309. a second rotating plate; 14. a nozzle; 15. a chute; 16. a belt; 17. and an elastic connecting frame.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one: referring to fig. 1 to 11, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an improvement soil structure is with plowing prosthetic devices in coastal land, includes device body 1, and inlet pipe 2 has been seted up to device body 1 upper end, and fixedly connected with conveyer 3 on the device body 1 of inlet pipe 2 top to the one end fixedly connected with shovel soil device 4 that device body 1 was kept away from to conveyer 3.
According to the technical scheme, the conveying device 3 and the soil shoveling device 4 are utilized, when the device is used, the device body 1 is firstly moved to coastal farmland in which a soil structure needs to be improved, then the device body 1 is started, the device body 1 can drive the soil shoveling device 4 to move forwards, so that soil is dug by the soil shoveling device 4, the dug soil can enter the conveying device 3, the conveying device 3 is responsible for conveying the soil from the soil shoveling device 4 to the upper part of the feeding pipe 2 on the device body 1, the soil is enabled to enter the device body 1 to be processed by the feeding pipe 2, and then the processed soil is discharged.
Embodiment two: the technical content disclosed in this embodiment is an improvement made on the basis of the first embodiment, since there may be a difference in the crushing effect of different soil types, if the hard or sticky soil is not screened out before crushing, the ideal crushing effect may not be achieved, and the presence of impurities in the soil may affect the uniform crushing of the soil, resulting in uneven size of crushed soil particles and affecting the subsequent repairing effect, as shown in fig. 1-7, the technical scheme discloses a screening assembly of the repairing device, which is provided with a device body 1, the side wall of which is fixedly connected with a liquid feeding tank 5, and the device body 1 is rotatably connected with a collecting frame 6, and a screening mechanism 7 is provided in the device body 1, the screening mechanism 7 comprises a screening roller 701, the screening roller 701 is rotatably provided in a feeding pipe 2, and a impurity discharging hole 201 is provided on the feeding pipe 2 at the side of the screening roller 701, the device body 1 at the side of the feeding pipe 2 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 8, a crushing cavity 101 and a material guiding cavity 102 are arranged in the device body 1 below the screening mechanism 7, the guide plate 8 is obliquely arranged, the guide plate 8 is positioned below the impurity discharging hole 201, one end of the guide plate 8, which is far away from the impurity discharging hole 201, is aligned with the opening at the upper end of the collecting frame 6, a slot is arranged on the device body 1 between the guide plate 8 and the collecting frame 6, the screening mechanism 7 further comprises a squeezing block 702, a filter plate 703, a crushing assembly 704 and a brush 705, the squeezing block 702 is fixedly sleeved at the shaft end of the screening roller 701, the bottom end of the squeezing block 702 is provided with an inclined plane, the two squeezing blocks 702 are symmetrically arranged about the screening roller 701, the filter plates 703 are arranged below the two squeezing blocks 702, the filter plates 703 are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the device body 1, the bottom ends of the filter plates 703 are fixedly connected with the brush 705, the crushing component 704 is located the lower extreme of brush 705, and crushing component 704 rotates to set up in crushing chamber 101, the filtration pore has been seted up on the filter 703, and the filtration pore diameter that is located guide chamber 102 top is less than the filtration pore diameter of crushing chamber 101 top, filter 703 up end integration is connected with protruding inclined plane, and protruding inclined plane is corresponding with extrusion piece 702, the bottom fixedly connected with elastic connection frame 17 of filter 703, and the bottom and the device body 1 inner wall fixed connection of elastic connection frame 17, crushing component 704 includes crushing roller 7041, crushing roller 7041 rotates to set up in crushing chamber 101, and crushing roller 7041 is provided with two about crushing chamber 101 symmetry, and the axle head of two crushing rollers 7041 all runs through and stretches out device body 1.
As shown in FIG. 1, in this technical scheme, the setting of sieving roller 701 and filter 703 is utilized for sieving roller 701 separates stones in the earth when rotating, prevents that it from directly falling down on filter 703, can improve soil quality when causing the damage to filter 703, and the filter pore size on filter 703 is different, thereby can sieve soil, and smash massive soil, improve the effect of follow-up mixed restoration liquid.
According to the technical scheme shown in fig. 2-7, firstly, a double-shaft motor 12 is opened, the double-shaft motor 12 drives a rotary roller 1302 to rotate, so that a belt 16 is driven to rotate by the rotary roller 1302, a screening roller 701 is driven to rotate by the belt 16 to screen falling soil, hard agglomerated soil and impurities are separated and discharged to a guide plate 8 through a trash discharging hole 201 at the side edge of a feeding pipe 2, the guide plate 8 is obliquely arranged, so that the hard agglomerated soil and impurities roll down along the guide plate 8 to be collected in a collecting frame 6, soil passing through the screening roller 701 falls onto a filter plate 703, then the screening roller 701 drives a squeezing block 702 to rotate when rotating, the bottom end of the squeezing block 702 is intermittently attached to an inclined surface on the filter plate 703, so that the filter plate 703 is pushed to move up and down to screen the soil, small-particle soil falls into a guide cavity 102 along with vibration of the filter plate 703, and large-particle soil falls into a crushing cavity 101, and the soil is crushed by rotating a crushing roller 7041 in the crushing cavity 101;
The filter 703 can drive the brush 705 and the baffle 1301 to move up and down simultaneously when vibrating up and down, the brush 705 can be intermittently attached to the surfaces of the two crushing rollers 7041, so that the crushing rollers 7041 are cleaned, the crushing effect of the crushing rollers 7041 is improved, the baffle 1301 moves up and down, the opening which is communicated with the crushing cavity 101 and the material guiding cavity 102 and the box 9 can be intermittently opened, and soil can intermittently fall into the box 9 and slide into the first blanking pipe 10 and the second blanking pipe 11 along the inclined plane in the box 9.
Embodiment III: the technical content disclosed in this embodiment is further improved based on the first and second embodiments, when the soil containing the repairing liquid is directly discharged to the ground, the effective components in the repairing liquid are easily lost due to evaporation, which not only reduces the use efficiency of the repairing liquid, in order to further solve the technical problem, as shown in fig. 8-11, the technical scheme discloses a discharging component of the repairing device, wherein a box body 9 is fixedly connected in a device body 1 between a crushing cavity 101 and a material guiding cavity 102, the outer wall of the box body 9 is fixedly connected with a first discharging pipe 10, And the end of the box body 9 far away from the first blanking pipe 10 is fixedly connected with a second blanking pipe 11, the box body 9 is internally fixedly connected with a double-shaft motor 12, the two shaft ends of the double-shaft motor 12 respectively penetrate and extend into the first blanking pipe 10 and the second blanking pipe 11 to be fixedly connected with a blanking mechanism 13, one end of the blanking mechanism 13 extends out, the box body 9 is communicated with the crushing cavity 101 and the material guiding cavity 102, an inclined plane is arranged in the box body 9, the bottom end of the box body 9 is provided with a discharging hole 901, the discharging hole 901 is provided with two discharging holes at equal intervals up and down, the discharging hole 901 positioned above is communicated with the first blanking pipe 10, the discharging hole 901 positioned below is connected with the second blanking pipe 11, The blanking mechanism 13 comprises a baffle 1301 and a rotary roller 1302, the baffle 1301 is arranged in the side wall of the box body 9 in a sliding way, openings are formed in the baffle 1301, the baffle 1301 is symmetrically arranged in two on the box body 9, the top ends of the two baffles 1301 are fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the filter plates 703, the rotary roller 1302 is connected with the shaft ends of the double-shaft motor 12, the inner wall of the rotary roller 1302 positioned in the second blanking pipe 11 is fixedly connected with a nozzle 14, the shaft ends of the rotary roller 1302 positioned in the second blanking pipe 11 are connected with a rotary joint, the rotary joint is connected with the liquid feeding box 5 through a pipeline, the shaft ends of the rotary roller 1302 positioned in the first blanking pipe 10 penetrate through the device body 1, The belt 16 is sleeved outside the extending end of the rotary roller 1302, the blanking mechanism 13 further comprises a belt pulley 1303, a fixed plate 1304, a protruding block 1305, a moving member 1306, a connecting support 1307, a first rotating plate 1308 and a second rotating plate 1309, the belt pulley 1303 is rotatably arranged outside the device body 1, the outer wall of the belt pulley 1303 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 1304, one end far away from the belt pulley 1303 is fixedly connected with the protruding block 1305, a chute 15 is arranged on the moving member 1306, the protruding block 1305 is slidably arranged in the chute 15, the bottom end of the moving member 1306 is fixedly connected with the connecting support 1307, And the bottom end of the connecting bracket 1307 is rotationally connected with a first rotating plate 1308, the connecting bracket 1307 below the first rotating plate 1308 is rotationally connected with a second rotating plate 1309, one ends of the first rotating plate 1308 and the second rotating plate 1309 far away from the connecting bracket 1307 are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the box body 9, the first rotating plate 1308 and the second rotating plate 1309 are arranged below the discharge hole 901 in one-to-one correspondence, the length of the first rotating plate 1308 is longer than that of the first rotating plate 1308, the same-side shaft ends of the screening roller 701, the crushing roller 7041, the belt pulley 1303 and the rotating roller 1302 penetrate through the device body 1, and the projecting ends of the sieving roller 701, crushing roller 7041, pulley 1303 and rotating roller 1302 are drivingly connected by a belt 16.
In this technical solution, as shown in fig. 8, by using the arrangement of the first blanking pipe 10 and the second blanking pipe 11, the pulley 1303 drives the fixed plate 1304 to rotate synchronously when rotating, and the protruding block 1305 on the fixed plate 1304 is slidably connected with the chute 15, so as to drive the moving member 1306 to reciprocate up and down, and then the moving member 1306 pulls the first rotating plate 1308 and the second rotating plate 1309 to shake simultaneously through the connecting bracket 1307, because the lengths of the first rotating plate 1308 and the second rotating plate 1309 are different, the soil is spread onto the ground successively, the covered layer can effectively reduce the evaporation of the mixed solution in the soil, ensure that the effective components in the repairing solution can fully permeate into the soil, fully contact and act with the harmful substances in the soil, and improve the utilization rate of the repairing solution.
According to the technical scheme shown in fig. 9-11, firstly, a double-shaft motor 12 drives two rotating rollers 1302 to rotate simultaneously when rotating, so that the two rotating rollers 1302 can scatter soil further simultaneously, then the soil slides down from a gap between the rotating rollers 1302, and as the inner wall of the rotating roller 1302 in a second blanking pipe 11 is fixedly connected with a nozzle 14, a pump in a liquid feeding box 5 is opened at the moment, the pump conveys repair liquid in the liquid feeding box 5 into the nozzle 14 through a pipeline, and then the nozzle 14 sprays the repair liquid into fallen soil, so that the repair liquid is uniformly sprayed into the soil, the soil mixed with the repair liquid immediately slides down onto a second rotating plate 1309 through an inclined plane at the bottom end of the second blanking pipe 11, and the soil without the mixed liquid sprayed on the first rotating plate 1308 through a first blanking pipe 10;
by the transmission of the belt 16, the belt pulley 1303 rotates synchronously, the belt pulley 1303 drives the fixed plate 1304 to rotate when rotating, then the fixed plate 1304 drives the protruding block 1305 to rotate, the protruding block 1305 slides along the chute 15 to drive the moving member 1306 to reciprocate up and down, the moving member 1306 pulls the connecting support 1307 to move up and down along the inner wall of the device body 1 when moving, thereby simultaneously pulling the first rotating plate 1308 and the second rotating plate 1309 to rotate up and down through the connecting support 1307, and uniformly scattering the soil onto the ground, and the first rotating plate 1308 is higher than the second rotating plate 1309, and the first rotating plate 1308 is longer than the second rotating plate 1309, so that the soil mixed with the mixed liquid falls down first, and the soil without the mixed liquid falls down last step, thereby covering the soil mixed with the mixed liquid.
What is not described in detail in this specification is prior art known to those skilled in the art.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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| CN119631613A (en) * | 2025-02-13 | 2025-03-18 | 师宗誉阳科技有限公司 | A forestry pest control and tillage integrated device |
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| CN118751674B (en) | 2025-02-11 |
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