CN118751372B - Paper box leftover material crushing device - Google Patents
Paper box leftover material crushing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN118751372B CN118751372B CN202411244813.5A CN202411244813A CN118751372B CN 118751372 B CN118751372 B CN 118751372B CN 202411244813 A CN202411244813 A CN 202411244813A CN 118751372 B CN118751372 B CN 118751372B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/26—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with knives which both reciprocate and rotate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
- B07B1/343—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/64—Paper recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a paper box leftover material crushing device, which belongs to the technical field of crushing devices and comprises a supporting frame and a crushing box, wherein a material turning component and a rotating rod are arranged in a blanking opening, a material turning plate can rotate automatically and move left and right along the blanking opening, the crushing component comprises a crushing rod, the crushing rod is sleeved on the rotating rod in a sliding manner, a material discharging component is arranged at the bottom of the blanking opening, the material turning plate abuts against a material discharging screen plate and drives the material discharging screen plate to perform up-and-down shaking motion.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of crushing devices, and particularly relates to a paper box leftover material crushing device.
Background
The paper box is a three-dimensional model, which is formed by a plurality of polyhedrons formed by moving, stacking, folding and surrounding the faces, the model and the structural design of the paper box are often determined by the shape characteristics of packaged goods, so the paper box has a plurality of styles and types, and has rectangle, square, polygonal, special-shaped paper boxes, cylindrical and the like.
Therefore, chinese patent of patent number CN219168597U discloses a leftover material collecting device for paper box production, including box and support frame, the feeding door is installed on box upper portion, install the sliding door on the first baffle, box internally mounted has two pairs of crushing cutters, the paper box leftover material after smashing falls into the bottom of the case, electric telescopic handle is installed to the box lower part, electric telescopic handle can drive the push pedal and compress the paper box leftover material that has been broken, the paper box leftover material after compressing is deposited in the drawer, the feed inlet of device is located the box top, can guarantee that the feeding is smooth and easy, when paper box leftover material is enough, open the sliding door, guaranteed the homogeneity of feeding, compress the paper box leftover material that has been smashed through electric telescopic handle at last, the volume diminishes, the ejection of compact is simple.
But in the above-mentioned setting, the carton leftover bits after the breakage can directly fall into the bottom of the case portion, and the carton leftover bits are not of uniform size, only carry out a breakage between the crushing cutter and just get into the bottom of box and discharge and collect, it makes the carton leftover bits broken insufficient very easily.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides the paper box leftover material crushing device which has the advantage of being capable of turning and crushing the paper box leftover material crushed aggregates at the bottom of the box body, and solves the problem that the paper box leftover materials are not sufficiently crushed easily due to the fact that the crushed aggregates enter the bottom of the box body only through crushing among crushing cutters in the prior art to be discharged and collected.
The invention discloses a paper box leftover material crushing device, which comprises a supporting frame and a crushing box, wherein the crushing box is fixedly arranged between the inner sides of the tops of the supporting frame, a collecting box is arranged on the supporting frame corresponding to the lower part of the crushing box, crushing rods are rotatably connected to the inner parts of the crushing box, spiral blades are fixedly connected to the crushing rods, a screw rod and a slide rod are arranged between the inner walls of the crushing box corresponding to the upper part of the crushing rods, an upper bin is arranged between the screw rod and the slide rod, the bottom of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a blanking opening, a material turning assembly and a rotary rod are arranged in the blanking opening, the material turning assembly comprises a material turning plate, the material turning plate can automatically rotate and move left and right along the blanking opening, the middle part of the material turning plate is rotatably connected with a crushing assembly, the crushing assembly comprises a crushing rod, the crushing rod is sleeved on the rotary rod in a sliding manner, a material discharging assembly is arranged at the bottom of the blanking opening, and the material turning plate abuts against the material discharging mesh plate and drives the material discharging mesh plate to move up and down.
Through the arrangement, when the automatic feeding device is used, under the cooperation of the sliding plate, the screw rod and the sliding rod, the feeding bin is driven to move left and right to perform uniform feeding operation, the sliding plate drives the wheel plate to roll left and right along the wheel rail through the supporting plate and the supporting rod, namely, the automatic feeding and left and right movement of the feeding plate are performed synchronously, the feeding efficiency of a feeding hole is improved, the crushing blade is driven to rotate and move left and right conveniently under the cooperation of the positioning ring, the shaft rod, the positioning block, the positioning groove and the crushing rod, the crushing work of the crushed aggregates is realized, the crushing efficiency of the leftover materials of the paper box is further improved while the crushing is performed, and the feeding plate is also beneficial to preventing the blockage of the feeding mesh plate in the process of stirring and moving, and the feeding mesh plate can perform up-down shaking movement through the long turning plate and the short turning plate, so that the feeding mesh plate is convenient to perform more rapid discharging work.
As the preferable mode of the invention, the crushing rod is connected with the crushing box through the bearing, the outer wall of the supporting frame is fixedly provided with the rotating motor, one end of the crushing rod penetrates through the outer wall of the supporting frame, gears are fixedly sleeved at one ends of the crushing rod, the gears are in meshed connection, the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the end part of one of the crushing rods, and a driving wheel is fixedly sleeved at one end of the crushing rod corresponding to the rotating motor.
Through the arrangement, when the crushing machine is used, the two crushing rods are conveniently driven to rotate through the transmission principle of the gears, the two groups of spiral blades are conveniently driven to rotate, the paper box leftover materials are fully crushed, the driving wheel is convenient to connect with the driven wheel through the transmission belt, the rotating rod on the driven wheel is conveniently driven to rotate, the crushing rods are driven to further crush and crush the paper box leftover materials, and crushing efficiency is improved.
As the preferable mode of the invention, the two ends of the screw rod are connected with the crushing box through the bearing, the two ends of the slide rod are fixedly connected with the crushing box, the bottom of the feeding bin is fixedly connected with the slide plate, one end of the slide plate is in threaded connection with the screw rod, the other end of the slide plate is in sliding connection with the slide rod, the outer wall of the support frame is fixedly provided with the stepping motor, and one end of the screw rod penetrates through the support frame and is fixedly connected with the output end of the stepping motor.
Through this setting, during the use, the carton leftover bits are put into in the feed bin, drive the lead screw rotatory when starting step motor, drive the slide promptly and move about the slide bar, can drive the feed bin and move about the top of broken case then, guaranteed the homogeneity of feeding when the carton leftover bits are broken, effectively improved crushing efficiency.
As the preferable mode of the invention, the two ends of the bottom of the sliding plate are fixedly connected with the supporting plates, the side walls of the bottom end of the supporting plates are connected with the supporting rods in a penetrating way through the bearings, one ends of the supporting rods are sleeved and fixed with the wheel plates, the turning plates are fixedly connected between the other ends of the supporting rods, the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the discharging opening are fixedly connected with the wheel rails, and the wheel plates roll along the wheel rails.
Through this setting, during the use, when going up the feed bin and carrying out the removal refining material loading operation about, can drive the extension board promptly and carry out the removal about to drive the wheel board and roll about along the wheel track, can drive the stirring board of branch other end and rotate and remove about the feed opening consequently, make stirring board rotation stirring and remove stirring work about and go on simultaneously, improved the abundant stirring operation to feed opening department carton leftover bits, on the one hand, make the drunkenness between the crushed aggregates of crushing bottom of the case make things convenient for crushing rod more abundant to smash the work, on the other hand, be convenient for to turn the scraping to avoid its jam to the discharge otter board, make things convenient for its faster discharge, thereby be favorable to improving work efficiency.
As the preferable mode of the invention, the two side walls of the material turning plate are respectively and fixedly connected with a long turning plate and a short turning plate, the short turning plate is abutted against the material discharging screen plate, and the long turning plate is abutted against the material discharging screen plate.
Through this setting, during the use, when turning over the long on the flitch and turning over the board and rotate to the material otter board, will support tightly the material otter board that discharges, at this moment, drive spring shrinkage deformation and make the material otter board down motion, when turning over the board and rotating to the material otter board until the short time, will make the spring reset and drive the material otter board and reset to be convenient for drive the material otter board and shake the motion from top to bottom, then be favorable to the material otter board to carry out quick discharge work more.
As the preferable one of the invention, the crushing assembly further comprises a positioning ring, the positioning ring is positioned in the middle of the turning plate, the front and rear outer walls of the positioning ring are fixedly connected with shaft rods, the shaft rods are connected with the turning plate through bearings, the inside of the positioning ring is sleeved with a crushing rod through bearings, accommodating holes are formed between the left end face and the right end face of the crushing rod in a penetrating way, the accommodating holes are connected with the rotating rod in a matching way, and uniformly distributed crushing blades are sleeved and fixed on the surface of the crushing rod.
Through this setting, during the use, through the axostylus axostyle with turn over the bearing connection of flitch for can not drive the holding ring and carry out the autogyration when turning over the flitch and rotate, only can drive the holding ring and move about, improved the stability of being connected between holding ring and the crushing pole, on the one hand, when the bull stick rotates, be convenient for drive the crushing pole through the spacing effect of locating piece and rotate, then be convenient for drive crushing blade and rotate the crushed aggregates of carton leftover bits and carry out further breakage, on the other hand, be convenient for drive crushing pole, crushing blade and control along the bull stick and remove, make crushing efficiency more abundant.
As the preferable mode of the invention, the accommodating hole is fixedly connected with a positioning block, the rotating rod is provided with a positioning groove, and the positioning groove is in matched sliding connection with the positioning block.
Through this setting, during the use, effectively improved the steadiness of connection structure between crushing pole and the bull stick, be convenient for drive crushing pole and rotate when the bull stick rotates, realize the further breakage to the crushed aggregates of feed opening department carton leftover bits.
As the preferable mode of the invention, one end of the rotating rod penetrates through the feed opening to the side wall of the supporting frame and is fixedly connected with the driven wheel, and the driven wheel is in transmission connection with the driving wheel through a transmission belt.
Through this setting, during the use, be convenient for drive bull stick and broken pole and carry out synchronous rotary motion, when starting rotating electrical machines for broken pole drives helical blade and rotates and carry out crushing work, makes the bull stick drive crushing pole, smash blade rotation and carry out further crushing work in step, has effectively improved the crushing efficiency of carton leftover bits.
As the preferable mode of the invention, the two ends of the bottom of the discharging screen plate are fixedly connected with springs, the bottoms of the springs are fixedly connected with vertical plates, the inner walls of the upper parts of the vertical plates are clamped on the outer walls of the discharging openings, the vertical plates are fixedly connected with the discharging openings through bolts, and the discharging screen plate is in sliding connection with the inner walls of the discharging openings.
Through this setting, during the use, effectively improved connection structure's stability between row material otter board and the feed opening, the installation and the dismantlement of row material otter board of being convenient for simultaneously, be convenient for drive row material otter board and carry out upper and lower elasticity flexible removal, shake the material operation then, convenient quick row material ejection of compact.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
under the cooperation of the sliding plate, the screw rod and the sliding rod, the feeding bin is driven to move left and right to perform uniform feeding operation, so that the feeding uniformity of the paper box leftover materials during crushing is ensured, and the crushing efficiency is improved;
Meanwhile, the sliding plate drives the wheel plate to roll left and right along the wheel rail through the support plate and the support rod, namely, the turning and turning work of the turning plate are synchronously carried out, the turning efficiency at the feed opening is improved, the crushing rod is conveniently rotated under the drive of the rotating rod and moves left and right along with the turning plate under the cooperation of the positioning ring, the shaft rod, the positioning block and the positioning groove, namely, the crushing blade is conveniently driven to rotate and move left and right, the more sufficient crushing work of crushed aggregates is realized, and the crushing efficiency of the leftover materials of the paper box is further improved by stirring and crushing;
and the stirring plate is also favorable for preventing the blockage of the discharging screen plate in the stirring and moving process, and the discharging screen plate can perform up-and-down shaking movement by matching the long turning plate, the short turning plate, the springs and the vertical plates, so that the discharging screen plate is convenient to perform faster discharging work.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown in FIG. 2A according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown in FIG. 4B according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4C according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a positioning ring according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a supporting frame, 101, a crushing box, 102, a discharging opening, 103, a collecting box, 2, a feeding bin, 201, a stepping motor, 202, a screw rod, 203, a sliding rod, 3, a crushing rod, 301, a spiral blade, 302, a gear, 303, a rotating motor, 304, a driving wheel, 305, a driven wheel, 306, a driving belt, 4, a sliding plate, 401, a support plate, 402, a wheel plate, 403, a support rod, 404, a wheel rail, 5, a turning plate, 501, a long turning plate, 502, a short turning plate, 503, a positioning ring, 504, a shaft rod, 6, a rotating rod, 601, a positioning groove, 7, a discharging screen, 701, a vertical plate, 702, a spring, 8, a crushing rod, 801, a crushing blade, 802, a containing hole, 803 and a positioning block are arranged.
Detailed Description
For a further understanding of the invention, its features and advantages, reference is now made to the following examples, which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
The structure of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the paper box leftover material crushing device provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a supporting frame 1 and a crushing box 101, wherein the crushing box 101 is fixedly installed between the inner sides of the top of the supporting frame 1, a collecting box 103 is placed on the supporting frame 1 corresponding to the lower part of the crushing box 101, a crushing rod 3 is connected to the inner rotation of the crushing box 101, spiral blades 301 are fixedly connected to the crushing rod 3, a screw rod 202 and a sliding rod 203 are arranged between the inner walls of the crushing box 101 corresponding to the upper part of the crushing rod 3, an upper stock bin 2 is installed between the screw rod 202 and the sliding rod 203, a blanking port 102 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box 101, a material turning assembly and a rotating rod 6 are installed in the blanking port 102, the material turning assembly comprises a material turning plate 5, a crushing assembly is connected to the middle part of the material turning plate 5 in a rotating manner, the crushing assembly comprises a rotating rod 8, the crushing rod 8 is sleeved on the rotating rod 6 in a sliding manner, the blanking port 102 is fixedly connected to the blanking port 7, and the blanking port 7 is driven to move by the blanking port 7, and the blanking port 7 is driven to move, and the blanking port 7 is arranged to move, and the blanking port 7 is in a shaking manner.
According to the scheme, the feeding bin 2 is driven to move left and right to perform uniform feeding operation under the cooperation of the sliding plate 4, the screw rod 202 and the sliding rod 203, the sliding plate 4 drives the wheel plate 402 to roll left and right along the wheel rail 404 through the supporting plate 401 and the supporting rod 403, namely, the rotation turning and the left and right movement turning of the turning plate 5 are synchronously performed, the turning efficiency at the feed opening 102 is improved, the grinding blade 801 is conveniently driven to rotate and move left and right under the cooperation of the positioning ring 503, the shaft rod 504, the positioning block 803, the positioning groove 601 and the grinding rod 8, the grinding work of the grinding materials is more fully realized, the grinding efficiency of the paper box leftover materials is further improved during the turning and moving process, the turning plate 5 is also beneficial to preventing the blocking of the discharging screen 7, and the discharging screen 7 can perform up and down shaking movement through the long turning plate 501 and the short turning plate 502, and then the discharging screen 7 can conveniently perform faster discharging work.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the crushing rod 3 is connected with the crushing box 101 through a bearing, a rotating motor 303 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the supporting frame 1, one end of the crushing rod 3 penetrates through the outer wall of the supporting frame 1, one end of the crushing rod 3 is sleeved and fixed with a gear 302, the gears 302 are in meshed connection, the output end of the rotating motor 303 is fixedly connected with the end part of one of the crushing rods 3, and a driving wheel 304 is sleeved and fixed on one end of the crushing rod 3 corresponding to the rotating motor 303.
By adopting the scheme, the two crushing rods 3 are conveniently driven to rotate by the transmission principle of the gear 302, the two groups of spiral blades 301 are conveniently driven to rotate, the paper box leftover materials are fully crushed, the driving wheel 304 is conveniently connected with the driven wheel 305 by the transmission belt 306, the rotating rod 6 on the driven wheel 305 is conveniently driven to rotate, the crushing rod 8 is driven to further crush and crush the paper box leftover materials, and the crushing efficiency is improved.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, two ends of the screw rod 202 are connected with the crushing box 101 through bearings, two ends of the sliding rod 203 are fixedly connected with the crushing box 101, a sliding plate 4 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the feeding bin 2, one end of the sliding plate 4 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 202, the other end of the sliding plate 4 is in sliding connection with the sliding rod 203, a stepping motor 201 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the supporting frame 1, and one end of the screw rod 202 penetrates through the supporting frame 1 and is fixedly connected with the output end of the stepping motor 201.
By adopting the scheme, the paper box leftover materials are placed in the feeding bin 2, the screw rod 202 is driven to rotate when the stepping motor 201 is started, namely the sliding plate 4 is driven to move left and right along the sliding rod 203, and then the feeding bin 2 can be driven to move left and right above the crushing box 101, so that the feeding uniformity of the paper box leftover materials during crushing is ensured, and the crushing efficiency is effectively improved.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, two ends of the bottom of the sliding plate 4 are fixedly connected with a support plate 401, the bottom side wall of the support plate 401 is connected with a support rod 403 in a penetrating manner through a bearing, one end of the support rod 403 is fixedly sleeved with a wheel plate 402, a turning plate 5 is fixedly connected between the other ends of the support rod 403, wheel rails 404 are fixedly connected on inner walls of the front and rear sides of the feed opening 102, and the wheel plate 402 rolls along the wheel rails 404.
By adopting the scheme, when the feeding bin 2 moves left and right for feeding, the support plate 401 is driven to move left and right, so that the wheel plate 402 is driven to roll left and right along the wheel rail 404, and then the turning plate 5 at the other end of the support rod 403 is driven to rotate and move left and right along the feed opening 102, so that the turning plate 5 rotates and turns and moves left and right for turning simultaneously, the full turning operation of the leftovers of the paper box at the feed opening 102 is improved, on one hand, the broken materials at the bottom of the breaking box 101 are moved to facilitate the breaking rod 8 to break more fully, and on the other hand, the turning scraping of the discharging screen 7 is facilitated to avoid blocking and faster discharging, thereby being beneficial to improving the working efficiency.
Referring to fig. 2, 4 and 5, two side walls of the material turning plate 5 are respectively and fixedly connected with a long turning plate 501 and a short turning plate 502, the short turning plate 502 is abutted against the material discharging screen 7, and the long turning plate 501 is abutted against the material discharging screen 7.
By adopting the scheme, when the long turning plate 501 on the turning plate 5 rotates to the discharging screen 7, the discharging screen 7 is abutted tightly, at the moment, the springs 702 are driven to shrink and deform so that the discharging screen 7 moves downwards, until the short turning plate 502 rotates to the discharging screen 7, the springs 702 are reset and drive the discharging screen 7 to reset, so that the discharging screen 7 is driven to shake up and down conveniently, and the discharging screen 7 is more beneficial to rapid discharging work.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 6 and fig. 8, the crushing assembly further comprises a positioning ring 503, the positioning ring 503 is located in the middle of the turning plate 5, the front outer wall and the rear outer wall of the positioning ring 503 are fixedly connected with a shaft rod 504, the shaft rod 504 is connected with the turning plate 5 through a bearing, a crushing rod 8 is sleeved in the positioning ring 503 through the bearing, a containing hole 802 is formed between the left end face and the right end face of the crushing rod 8 in a penetrating manner, the containing hole 802 is connected with the rotating rod 6 in a matching manner, and uniformly distributed crushing blades 801 are sleeved and fixed on the surface of the crushing rod 8.
By adopting the scheme, the bearing connection of the shaft rod 504 and the turning plate 5 is adopted, so that the positioning ring 503 is not driven to automatically rotate when the turning plate 5 rotates, and only the positioning ring 503 is driven to move left and right, so that the stability of connection between the positioning ring 503 and the crushing rod 8 is improved, on one hand, when the rotating rod 6 rotates, the crushing rod 8 is conveniently driven to rotate through the limiting function of the positioning block 803, and then the crushing blade 801 is conveniently driven to rotate to further crush crushed aggregates of paper box leftover materials, and on the other hand, the crushing rod 8 and the crushing blade 801 are conveniently driven to move left and right along the rotating rod 6, so that the crushing efficiency is more sufficient.
Referring to fig. 6, the accommodating hole 802 is fixedly connected with a positioning block 803, the rotating rod 6 is provided with a positioning groove 601, and the positioning groove 601 is in sliding connection with the positioning block 803 in a matching manner.
By adopting the scheme, the stability of the connecting structure between the crushing rod 8 and the rotating rod 6 is effectively improved, the crushing rod 8 is conveniently driven to rotate when the rotating rod 6 rotates, and further crushing of the crushed scraps of the paper boxes at the feed opening 102 is realized.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, one end of the rotating rod 6 penetrates through the feed opening 102 to the side wall of the supporting frame 1 and is fixedly connected with a driven wheel 305, and the driven wheel 305 is in transmission connection with the driving wheel 304 through a transmission belt 306.
By adopting the scheme, the rotary rod 6 and the crushing rod 3 are conveniently driven to synchronously rotate, when the rotary motor 303 is started, the crushing rod 3 drives the spiral blade 301 to rotate for crushing, the rotary rod 6 drives the crushing rod 8 and the crushing blade 801 to rotate for further crushing, and the crushing efficiency of paper box leftover materials is effectively improved.
Referring to fig. 2, 4 and 7, two ends of the bottom of the discharging screen 7 are fixedly connected with springs 702, the bottoms of the springs 702 are fixedly connected with a vertical plate 701, the inner wall of the upper portion of the vertical plate 701 is clamped on the outer wall of the discharging port 102, the vertical plate 701 is fixedly connected with the discharging port 102 through bolts, and the discharging screen 7 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the discharging port 102.
By adopting the scheme, the stability of the connecting structure between the discharging screen plate 7 and the discharging opening 102 is effectively improved, the discharging screen plate 7 is convenient to mount and dismount, meanwhile, the discharging screen plate 7 is convenient to drive to elastically stretch and retract up and down, the material shaking operation is carried out, and the rapid discharging is convenient.
Further, the wheel plate 402 may be configured into a gear shape, the wheel rail 404 may be correspondingly configured into a toothed chain shape, and the wheel plate 402 in the gear shape and the wheel rail 404 in the toothed chain shape are engaged and connected.
Further, a fluid channel (not shown in the figure) is arranged inside the rotating rod 6, the end part of the rotating rod 6 is connected with a fluid supply piece and/or a fluid extraction piece (not shown in the figure) through a rotary joint, and a plurality of through holes (not shown in the figure) communicated with the fluid channel are equidistantly arranged on the rotating rod 6. The fluid may be a gas or a liquid.
By this arrangement, the following effects are achieved:
First, if the fluid extraction member is configured as a dust collector, on the one hand, small-sized broken paper scraps can be recovered (large-sized broken paper scraps can still be discharged through the discharge screen 7), and on the other hand, small-sized scraps can be prevented from flying to pollute the working environment.
Second, if the fluid supply member is set to be an air pump, if the discharging screen 7 is blocked, the discharging screen 7 can be dredged to a certain extent by blowing air through the air pump.
Third, if the fluid supply member is a water pump, an appropriate amount of water can be supplied, so that the crushing efficiency can be improved.
Fourth, the locating ring 503 reciprocates at the rotating rod 6, so that the through holes can be cleaned, and the blocking of the through holes is reduced.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
When in use, the paper box leftover materials are placed in the upper bin 2, the stepping motor 201 and the rotating motor 303 are started, at the moment, the sliding plate 4 drives the upper bin 2 to move left and right along the sliding rod 203, materials are uniformly fed into the crushing box 101 through the bottom of the upper bin 2 and the sliding plate 4, the two groups of spiral blades 301 rotate to fully crush the materials, the supporting plate 401 also moves along with the sliding plate 4 to drive the wheel plate 402 to roll left and right along the wheel rail 404, then the turning plate 5 at the other end of the supporting rod 403 is driven to rotate and move left and right along the feed opening 102, therefore, the turning plate 5 rotates and turns to the left and right, the full turning operation of the paper box leftover materials at the feed opening 102 is improved, the blocking of the materials is prevented, the powder is more full, and meanwhile, through holding ring 503, axostylus axostyle 504, holding hole 802, locating piece 803 and constant head tank 601 for bull stick 6 drives crushing rod 8 and rotates and remove, drive crushing blade 801 promptly and rotate the crushed aggregates of carton leftover bits and carry out further breakage, improve crushing efficiency, simultaneously, long board 501 and short board 502 support in proper order and move row material otter board 7, namely, when long board 501 rotates to row material otter board 7, will support tight row material otter board 7, at this moment, drive spring 702 shrink deformation makes row material otter board 7 move downwards, when until short board 502 rotates to row material otter board 7, will make spring 702 reset and drive row material otter board 7 reset, thereby be convenient for drive row material otter board 7 and shake the motion from top to bottom, then be favorable to row material otter board 7 to carry out quick row material work, finally, the carton plastics after being fully smashed will fall into collecting box 103.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. A paper box leftover material crushing device comprises a supporting frame (1) and a crushing box (101) and is characterized in that the crushing box (101) is fixedly arranged between the inner sides of the tops of the supporting frame (1), a collecting box (103) is arranged on the supporting frame (1) corresponding to the lower side of the crushing box (101), a crushing rod (3) is rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing box (101), spiral blades (301) are fixedly connected to the crushing rod (3), a screw rod (202) and a sliding rod (203) are arranged between the inner walls of the crushing box (101) corresponding to the upper side of the crushing rod (3), an upper feed bin (2) is arranged between the screw rod (202) and the sliding rod (203), two ends of the screw rod (202) are connected with the crushing box (101) through bearings, two ends of the sliding rod (203) are fixedly connected with the crushing box (101), a sliding plate (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper feed bin (2), one end of the sliding plate (4) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (202), the other end of the sliding plate (4) is in sliding connection with the sliding rod (203), the outer wall of the supporting frame (1) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the stepping motor (201), the utility model discloses a crushing box, including crushing box (101), bottom fixed connection feed opening (102), internally mounted of feed opening (102) has stirring subassembly and bull stick (6), stirring subassembly includes stirring board (5), stirring board (5) can autogenous rotation and move about along feed opening (102), the equal fixedly connected with extension board (401) in bottom both ends of slide (4), the bottom lateral wall of extension board (401) is through bearing through-connection branch (403), all cup joint fixedly on the one end of branch (403) and be had a round bar (402), all fixedly connected with stirring board (5) between the other end of branch (403), all fixedly connected with round bar (404) on the inner wall at the front and back face of feed opening (102), round bar (402) roll along round bar (404), the middle part rotation of stirring board (5) is connected with crushing subassembly, crushing subassembly includes crushing pole (8), crushing pole (8) slide cup joint on bull stick (6), crushing subassembly (503) are located through bearing (503) and the fixed connection of location ring (503) have a round bar (503), the location ring (503) is located through the fixed connection of the location ring (503) and the location ring (503), the utility model provides a crushing rod (8) is provided with accommodation hole (802) throughout between the left and right sides terminal surface, accommodation hole (802) and bull stick (6) assorted connection, crushing rod (8) cup joint on the surface and are fixed with evenly distributed smash blade (801), fixedly connected with locating piece (803) on accommodation hole (802), locating slot (601) have been seted up on bull stick (6), locating slot (601) and locating piece (803) assorted sliding connection, crushing rod (8) rotate under the drive of bull stick (6) to follow and turn over flitch (5) and move about, discharge subassembly is installed to the bottom of feed opening (102), discharge subassembly includes discharge otter board (7), turn over flitch (5) and support tight discharge otter board (7) and drive discharge otter board (7) and go on up-down motion, turn over flitch (5) both sides wall and fixedly connected with long flap (501) and short flap (502) respectively, short flap (502) laminate with discharge otter board (7) and looks, the long looks of turning over flap (501) and tight (7).
2. The paper box leftover material crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing rod (3) is connected with the crushing box (101) through a bearing, a rotating motor (303) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the supporting frame (1), one end of the crushing rod (3) penetrates through the outer wall of the supporting frame (1), gears (302) are fixedly sleeved at one ends of the crushing rod (3), the gears (302) are in meshed connection, the output end of the rotating motor (303) is fixedly connected with the end part of one of the crushing rods (3), and a driving wheel (304) is fixedly sleeved at one end of the corresponding crushing rod (3) of the rotating motor (303).
3. The paper box leftover material crushing device according to claim 2, wherein one end of the rotating rod (6) penetrates through the feed opening (102) to the side wall of the supporting frame (1) and is fixedly connected with a driven wheel (305), and the driven wheel (305) is in transmission connection with the driving wheel (304) through a transmission belt (306).
4. The paper box leftover material crushing device according to claim 1, wherein springs (702) are fixedly connected to two ends of the bottom of the material discharging screen plate (7), a vertical plate (701) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each spring (702), the inner wall of the upper portion of each vertical plate (701) is clamped to the outer wall of the corresponding material discharging opening (102), the vertical plates (701) are fixedly connected with the material discharging opening (102) through bolts, and the material discharging screen plate (7) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the corresponding material discharging opening (102).
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| CN211329688U (en) * | 2019-09-28 | 2020-08-25 | 赣州啃佬鸭食品有限公司 | Reducing mechanism for food processing |
| CN116623379A (en) * | 2023-05-26 | 2023-08-22 | 磐安县弘丽日用品有限公司 | Processing equipment and method for degradable fiber material for washing bag |
| CN220861568U (en) * | 2023-09-05 | 2024-04-30 | 江苏立彩高分子材料有限公司 | Polyethylene wax powder machine with easy clearance structure |
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| CN205435921U (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-08-10 | 山东省农作物种质资源中心 | Pedotheque fine -crushing device |
| CN219849995U (en) * | 2023-05-24 | 2023-10-20 | 四川省源地中药材种植有限责任公司 | A stoving grinding device for Alismatis rhizoma processing |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN211329688U (en) * | 2019-09-28 | 2020-08-25 | 赣州啃佬鸭食品有限公司 | Reducing mechanism for food processing |
| CN116623379A (en) * | 2023-05-26 | 2023-08-22 | 磐安县弘丽日用品有限公司 | Processing equipment and method for degradable fiber material for washing bag |
| CN220861568U (en) * | 2023-09-05 | 2024-04-30 | 江苏立彩高分子材料有限公司 | Polyethylene wax powder machine with easy clearance structure |
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Denomination of invention: A paper box edge scrap crushing device Granted publication date: 20250107 Pledgee: Jiangsu Bank Co.,Ltd. Suqian Branch Pledgor: SUQIAN HAIYU PACKING Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2025980066445 |