CN118751326A - A new energy vehicle battery recycling device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of battery recycling, and discloses a new energy vehicle battery recycling device, comprising a base, a separation box is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a crushing box is fixedly connected to the top of the separation box, a feed bin is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box, a crushing assembly is arranged inside the crushing box, vibration assemblies are arranged on both sides of the filter separation plate, and a scraper assembly is arranged outside the filter separation plate, through which the powder on the upper surface of the filter separation plate is pushed out for easy powder collection, and when the powder is pushed out, the electrolyte adhered to the bottom surface of the filter separation plate is scraped off, and the electrolyte adhered to the bottom surface of the filter separation plate is scraped off, so that the powder remaining on the upper surface of the filter separation plate and the electrolyte on the bottom surface can be effectively processed, and the waste of materials caused by adhesion can be avoided, so as to ensure that the filter separation plate is always kept clean, and the accumulation of residues can be avoided to affect the subsequent separation process.

Description

A new energy vehicle battery recycling device

Technical Field

The present invention belongs to the technical field of battery recycling: specifically, it relates to a new energy vehicle battery recycling device.

Background Art

New energy batteries include electric vehicle batteries. Electric vehicle batteries are divided into two categories, storage batteries and fuel cells. Storage batteries are suitable for pure electric vehicles, including lead-acid batteries, nickel-metal hydride batteries, sodium-sulfur batteries, secondary lithium batteries, air batteries, and ternary lithium batteries. Fuel cells are specifically used for fuel cell electric vehicles, including alkaline fuel cells, phosphoric acid fuel cells, molten carbonate fuel cells, solid oxide fuel cells, proton exchange membrane fuel cells, and direct methanol fuel cells.

The prior art also proposes some solutions: for example, a patent application with publication number CN114142117A discloses a lithium battery recycling device, including: a main body, an inner hole is opened inside the main body, a tool holder is welded near the bottom end of the inner hole, a cutting blade is welded on the upper surface of the tool holder, a rotating motor is installed on the inner side of the motor bracket by bolts, the bottom frame cooperates with the spring and the knife head to facilitate the cutting of the metal structure at the bottom end of the battery and the subsequent processing, the cover body cooperates with the rotating plate to achieve the effect of cutting the inside of the battery when in use, and the rotating motor cooperates with the scraper to achieve the effect of effective discharge when in use.

Existing battery recycling devices need to crush the batteries first, and then obtain powder and electrolyte. The powder and electrolyte need to be effectively separated by a filter plate to facilitate the secondary use of the powder and electrolyte. However, when the filter plate is separated, some powder and electrolyte will remain on the filter plate, and the recovery efficiency and quality of the powder and electrolyte are low, resulting in material waste.

To this end: the present invention provides a new energy vehicle battery recycling device.

Summary of the invention

In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art: solve at least one technical problem raised in the background technology.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a new energy vehicle battery recycling device described in the present invention includes a base, a separation box is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a crushing box is fixedly connected to the top of the separation box, a feed bin is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box, a crushing assembly is arranged inside the crushing box, the crushing assembly is used to crush the battery, a filter separation plate is arranged inside the separation box, vibration assemblies are arranged on both sides of the filter separation plate, the vibration assembly is used to vibrate the filter separation plate, a scraper assembly is arranged outside the filter separation plate, the scraper assembly is used to effectively collect the fragments and electrolyte on the filter separation plate to avoid adhering to the surface and bottom of the filter separation plate.

Preferably, both sides of the filter separation plate are fixedly connected with a vibration table, and the vibration assembly includes two groups of lifting mechanisms, the two groups of lifting mechanisms are respectively located at the bottom of the two vibration tables, the shafts of the two groups of lifting mechanisms are rotatably connected to the inside of the separation box, and the inner wall of the separation box is symmetrically fixed with a fixed table, and one end of the two groups of lifting mechanisms is fixedly connected with a transmission ring.

Preferably, the tops of the two vibration tables are symmetrically fixedly connected with plug rods, the outer walls of the multiple plug rods are plugged into the inner wall of the fixed table, the outsides of the multiple plug rods are provided with a return spring 1, the bottom of the return spring 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the vibration table, the top of the return spring 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed table, and the tops of the multiple plug rods are fixedly connected with a round table block.

Preferably, the inner walls of the top surfaces of the separation box are symmetrically fixedly connected with two groups of hinged seats, a feed plate is hinged between each group of hinged seats, the bottoms of the two feed plates are respectively fitted with the outer walls of the two fixed platforms, the two feed plates are located directly above the filter separation plates, and impact assemblies are provided below the two feed plates, which are used to drive the feed plates to vibrate.

Preferably, the impact assembly includes a plurality of impact rods, and the plurality of impact rods are respectively fitted with the outer walls of a plurality of truncated cone blocks, and the bottoms of the impact rods are fixedly connected with an inner sliding block 1, and the outer wall of the inner sliding block 1 is slidably connected with an inclined slide seat, and the inclined slide seat is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed platform, and the inclined slide seat is parallel to the impact rod, and a sliding groove 1 is provided on the inner wall of the inclined slide, and the inner sliding block 1 is slidably connected with the sliding groove 1 and fits with each other, and a reset spring 2 is fixedly connected between the bottom side of the inner sliding block 1 and the inner wall of the bottom surface of the inclined slide seat.

Preferably, the scraper assembly includes a push plate, which is located on one side of the filter separation plate and fits the upper surface of the filter separation plate, both sides of the two filter separation plates are fixedly connected with a connecting rod 1, the top of the two vibration tables are fixedly installed with a slide seat 1, the side inner walls of the two slide seats 1 are provided with a slide groove 2, the slide groove 2 is slidably connected between the connecting rod 1 and adapt to each other, one end of the two connecting rods 1 is fixedly connected with an inner slider 2, the outer walls of the two inner sliders 2 are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the two slide seats 1, the inner walls of the two inner sliders 2 are threadedly connected with threaded rods, the outer walls of the two threaded rods are respectively rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two slide seats 1, and one end of the two threaded rods is fixedly connected with a motor.

Preferably, the bottoms of the two vibration tables are fixedly connected with a slide seat 2, the inner wall of the slide seat 2 is slidably connected with an inner slide seat 3, the side of the slide seat 2 is provided with a slide groove 3, one side of the inner slide seat 3 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 2, the connecting rod 2 and the slide groove 3 are slidably connected and adapted to each other, one end of the connecting rod 2 is fixedly connected with a liquid pushing plate, the liquid pushing plate is located on the other side of the filter separation plate and fits with the bottom of the filter separation plate, a rubber hose is fixedly connected between the inner slide seat 2 and the inner slide seat 3, the rubber hose passes through the side wall of the slide seat 2 and the side wall of the slide seat 1.

Preferably, the outer wall of the rubber hose is transmission-connected to two fixed pulleys, which are respectively located on one side of slide seat one and slide seat two, and the outer walls of the two fixed pulleys are rotationally connected to a clamping member, which is fixedly connected to one side of the vibration table.

Preferably, the crushing assembly includes two pressure rollers, the two pressure rollers are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box, the outer walls of the two pressure rollers are fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing blocks, one end of the two pressure rollers are fixedly connected with gears, the two gears are meshed, the other transmission ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one of the pressure rollers, one end of one of the pressure rollers is fixedly connected with a motor, and the outer walls of multiple transmission rings are transmission-connected with a transmission belt.

Preferably, a liquid collecting box and a material collecting box are fixedly mounted on the top of the base, the liquid collecting box is located directly below the aperture of the filter separation plate, and the material collecting box is located directly below one side of the filter separation plate.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

1. A new energy vehicle battery recycling device described in the present invention: the powder on the upper surface of the filter separation plate is pushed out through the scraper component to facilitate powder collection, and when the powder is pushed out, the electrolyte adhered to the bottom surface of the filter separation plate will be scraped off, and the electrolyte adhered to the bottom surface of the filter separation plate will be scraped off, which can effectively handle the powder remaining on the upper surface of the filter separation plate and the electrolyte on the bottom surface, avoid the waste of materials caused by adhesion, ensure that the filter separation plate is always kept clean, and avoid the accumulation of residues affecting the subsequent separation process.

2. A new energy vehicle battery recycling device described in the present invention: a vibration component is used to shake the filter separation plate, so that the crushed materials are shaken, which is convenient for the electrolyte to flow out of the aperture better. After the separation is completed, a small amount of electrolyte will adhere to the bottom of the aperture of the filter separation plate after separation. The vibration component prevents the powder from forming thickness on the filter separation plate during the process of separating powder and electrolyte, reduces the risk of clogging the pores, and ensures that the electrolyte can be effectively separated through the filter separation plate.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is an overall stereogram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed platform in the present invention;

FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vibration table in the present invention;

FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of point A in FIG4 of the present invention;

FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter separation plate in the present invention;

7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid push plate in the present invention;

8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the push plate in the present invention;

9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rubber hose in the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pressure roller in the present invention.

In the figure: 1, base; 2, separation box; 3, crushing box; 4, feed bin; 5, hinged seat; 6, unloading plate; 7, filter separation plate; 8, vibration table; 9, transmission ring; 10, lifting mechanism; 11, fixed table; 12, plug rod; 13, reset spring 1; 14, round table block; 15, impact rod; 16, inclined slide seat; 17, inner slide block 1; 18, slide groove 1; 19, reset spring 2; 20, push plate; 21, slide Seat 1; 22, connecting rod 1; 23, inner slider 2; 24, threaded rod; 25, slide 2; 26, motor; 27, liquid push plate; 28, connecting rod 2; 29, slide seat 2; 30, inner slider 3; 31, slide 3; 32, rubber hose; 33, fixed pulley; 34, clamping part; 35, pressure roller; 36, crushing block; 37, gear; 38, motor; 39, transmission belt; 40, liquid collecting box; 41, material collecting box.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand: the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

As shown in Figures 1 to 10, the present invention provides a technical solution: a new energy vehicle battery recycling device, comprising a base 1, a separation box 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, a crushing box 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the separation box 2, a feed bin 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box 3, a crushing assembly is arranged inside the crushing box 3, the crushing assembly is used to crush the battery, a filter separation plate 7 is arranged inside the separation box 2, vibration assemblies are arranged on both sides of the filter separation plate 7, the vibration assembly is used to vibrate the filter separation plate 7, a scraper assembly is arranged outside the filter separation plate 7, the scraper assembly is used to effectively collect the fragments and electrolyte on the filter separation plate 7 to avoid adhesion to the surface and bottom of the filter separation plate 7.

During operation: the existing battery recycling device needs to crush the battery first, and then crushing will obtain powder and electrolyte. The powder and electrolyte need to be effectively separated by the filter plate to facilitate the secondary use of the powder and electrolyte. However, when the filter plate is separated, some powder and electrolyte will remain on the filter plate. The recovery efficiency and quality of the powder and electrolyte are low, resulting in waste of materials. Through the embodiment of the present scheme, when it is used specifically, the new energy vehicle battery to be processed is put into the feed bin 4, and the battery will first enter the interior of the crushing box 3 and be crushed by the crushing component. The obtained powder and electrolyte will enter the filter separation plate 7, and the electrolyte will flow out through the aperture of the filter separation plate 7, and the powder will remain on the upper surface of the filter separation plate 7. The filter separation plate 7 is vibrated by the vibration component to prevent the accumulation of crushed materials on the upper surface of the filter separation plate 7 and the electrolyte from flowing out through the aperture of the filter separation plate 7. The vibration component causes the filter separation plate 7 to shake, causing the crushed materials to shake, so that the electrolyte can better flow out from the aperture The powder on the upper surface of the filter separation plate 7 and the electrolyte on the bottom surface of the filter separation plate 7 can be effectively separated by the scraper assembly, and the powder on the upper surface of the filter separation plate 7 and the electrolyte on the bottom surface of the filter separation plate 7 can be effectively treated to avoid the waste of materials caused by adhesion, so as to ensure that the filter separation plate 7 is always kept clean and the accumulation of residues can be avoided to affect the subsequent separation process.

As shown in Figures 2 to 4, both sides of the filter separation plate 7 are fixedly connected with a vibration table 8, and the vibration assembly includes two sets of lifting mechanisms 10, which are respectively located at the bottom of the two vibration tables 8, and the shafts of the two sets of lifting mechanisms 10 are rotatably connected to the inside of the separation box 2. A fixed table 11 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner wall of the separation box 2, and one end of the two sets of lifting mechanisms 10 is fixedly connected to a transmission ring 9.

During operation: When the crushing component is working, the battery will be crushed, and the powder and electrolyte will flow into the filter separation plate 7 for separation, and when the crushing component is moving, it will drive the two transmission rings 9 to rotate. When the two transmission rings 9 rotate, they will drive the two sets of lifting mechanisms 10 to rotate. When the two sets of lifting mechanisms 10 are rotating, the vibration tables 8 connected on both sides of the filter separation plate 7 will be lifted upward, and every time the lifting mechanism 10 rotates one circle, the filter separation plate 7 will vibrate once to prevent the powder from forming thickness on the filter plate, reduce the risk of clogging the pores, and ensure that the electrolyte can be effectively separated through the filter separation plate 7.

As shown in Figures 2 to 3, the tops of the two vibration tables 8 are symmetrically fixedly connected with insertion rods 12, the outer walls of the multiple insertion rods 12 are plugged into the inner wall of the fixed table 11, and the outsides of the multiple insertion rods 12 are provided with return springs 13, the bottom of the return spring 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the vibration table 8, the top of the return spring 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed table 11, and the tops of the multiple insertion rods 12 are fixedly connected with round table blocks 14.

During operation: when the vibration table 8 moves upward, the insertion rod 12 will slide upward in the inner wall of the fixed table 11, and every time the round table block 14 is lifted upward, it will be immediately reset by the reset spring 13, thereby achieving the effect of vibrating the filter separation plate 7, and this cycle allows the filter separation plate 7 to vibrate repeatedly.

As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the inner walls of the top surface of the separation box 2 are symmetrically fixedly connected with two groups of hinged seats 5, and a blanking plate 6 is hinged between each group of hinged seats 5. The bottoms of the two blanking plates 6 are respectively fitted with the outer walls of the two fixed platforms 11. The two blanking plates 6 are located directly above the filtering separation plate 7, and impact components are provided under the two blanking plates 6, which are used to drive the blanking plates 6 to vibrate.

During operation: After the battery is crushed, the powder and electrolyte will first flow into the feed plate 6, and then flow from the surface of the feed plate 6 to the upper surface of the filter separation plate 7, so that all the powder and electrolyte can flow into the upper surface of the filter separation plate 7. When the vibration component moves, the frustum block 14 will touch the impact component to impact the bottom of the feed plate 6 every time it rises, so as to prevent the powder and electrolyte from remaining on the upper surface of the feed plate 6. A small amount of crushed material will not be able to flow into the surface of the filter separation plate 7 for separation.

As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the impact assembly includes a plurality of impact rods 15, and the plurality of impact rods 15 are respectively fitted with the outer walls of the plurality of truncated cone blocks 14. The bottom of the impact rods 15 are fixedly connected with an inner sliding block 17, and the outer wall of the inner sliding block 17 is slidably connected with an inclined slide 16. The inclined slide 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed platform 11. The inclined slide 16 and the impact rod 15 are in parallel. A slide groove 18 is provided on the inner wall of the inclined slide 16. The inner sliding block 17 and the slide groove 18 are slidably connected and adapted to each other. A reset spring 2 19 is fixedly connected between the bottom side of the inner sliding block 17 and the inner wall of the bottom surface of the inclined slide 16.

During operation: when the truncated cone block 14 moves upward, it will squeeze the impact rod 15 upward, and the impact rod 15 will move upward to hit the bottom of the blanking plate 6. When moving upward, the impact rod 15 will slide along the inner wall of the inclined slide seat 16 through the inner slider 17, effectively hitting the bottom of the blanking plate 6, and when the truncated cone block 14 is lowered for reset, the impact rod 15 will move downward and reset through the reset spring 2 19, so that the blanking plate 6 is lowered and reset until it fits the outer wall of the fixed table 11, and this is repeated, thereby achieving the effect of continuously hitting the blanking plate 6, thereby preventing the debris from adhering to the upper surface of the blanking plate 6 and being unable to flow out.

As shown in Figures 6 to 9, the scraper assembly includes a push plate 20, which is located on one side of the filter separation plate 7 and fits the upper surface of the filter separation plate 7. Both sides of the two filter separation plates 7 are fixedly connected with connecting rods 22, and the tops of the two vibration tables 8 are fixedly installed with slide seats 21. The side inner walls of the two slide seats 21 are provided with slide grooves 25, and the slide grooves 25 are slidably connected between the connecting rods 22 and adapt to each other. One ends of the two connecting rods 22 are fixedly connected with inner sliders 23, and the outer walls of the two inner sliders 23 are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the two slide seats 21. The inner walls of the two inner sliders 23 are threadedly connected with threaded rods 24, and the outer walls of the two threaded rods 24 are respectively rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two slide seats 21, and one ends of the two threaded rods 24 are fixedly connected with motors 26.

During operation: after the separation of the crushed materials on the filter separation plate 7 is completed, the two motors 26 are started, which will drive the threaded rod 24 to rotate. When the threaded rod 24 rotates, it will drive the inner slider 23 to move in the inner wall of the slide seat 21, and through the sliding relationship between the connecting rod 1 22 and the slide groove 25, during the movement of the inner slider 23, it will drive the push plate 20 to move. During the movement of the push plate 20, the powder remaining on the filter separation plate 7 after separation will be pushed out, thereby realizing the collection of the powder and preventing the powder from adhering to the upper surface of the filter separation plate 7 during the collection.

As shown in Figures 7 and 8, the bottoms of the two vibration tables 8 are fixedly connected with slide seats 29, the inner walls of slide seats 29 are slidably connected with inner slide blocks 30, the side of slide seats 29 is provided with slide grooves 31, one side of inner slide blocks 30 is fixedly connected with connecting rod 28, connecting rod 28 and slide grooves 31 are slidably connected and fit with each other, one end of connecting rod 28 is fixedly connected with liquid pushing plate 27, liquid pushing plate 27 is located on the other side of filter separation plate 7 and fits with the bottom of filter separation plate 7, a rubber hose 32 is fixedly connected between inner slide blocks 23 and inner slide blocks 30, the rubber hose 32 penetrates the side walls of slide seats 29 and the side walls of slide seats 1 21.

During operation: when the inner slider 23 moves to drive the push plate 20 to move, during the sliding process of the inner slider 23 on the inner wall of the slide seat 1 21, the inner slider 3 30 will be pulled by the rubber hose 32, so that the inner slider 3 30 slides inside the slide seat 29, and during the sliding process of the inner slider 30, the liquid push plate 27 will be driven by the connecting rod 28 to move from the other side of the filter separation plate 7, and the electrolyte adhering to the bottom of the filter separation plate 7 after separation is scraped off, thereby achieving a more effective electrolyte effect and avoiding the waste caused by the electrolyte adhering to the bottom of the filter separation plate 7.

As shown in Figures 8 and 9, the outer wall of the rubber hose 32 is transmission-connected to two fixed pulleys 33, which are respectively located on one side of slide 1 21 and slide 2 29. The outer walls of the two fixed pulleys 33 are rotationally connected to a clamping member 34, and the clamping member 34 is fixedly connected to one side of the vibration table 8.

During operation: when the inner slider 23 moves and pulls the inner slider 30 through the rubber hose 32, the pulling direction of the rubber hose 32 is changed by the fixed pulley 33, so that the inner slider 23 can smoothly pull the inner slider 30 and move the inner slider 30 when moving, and the fixed pulley 33 is fixed in position by the clamp 34.

As shown in Figures 1 and 10, the crushing assembly includes two pressure rollers 35, which are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 3, and the outer walls of the two pressure rollers 35 are fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing blocks 36. One end of the two pressure rollers 35 is fixedly connected with a gear 37, and the two gears 37 are meshed. Another transmission ring 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one of the pressure rollers 35, and one end of one of the pressure rollers 35 is fixedly connected with a motor 38. A transmission belt 39 is transmission-connected between the outer walls of multiple transmission rings 9.

During operation: when the battery enters the crushing box 3, the motor 38 is started, and its output shaft drives one of the pressure rollers 35 to rotate, and through the mutual meshing rotation between the two gears 37, the two pressure rollers 35 rotate relative to each other. When the two pressure rollers 35 rotate relative to each other, the battery is crushed by the crushing block 36, and through the transmission ring 9 and the transmission belt 39, when the crushing assembly moves, the vibration assembly also moves.

As shown in FIG. 1 , a liquid collecting box 40 and a material collecting box 41 are fixedly installed on the top of the base 1 . The liquid collecting box 40 is located directly below the aperture of the filter separation plate 7 , and the material collecting box 41 is located directly below one side of the filter separation plate 7 .

During operation: the electrolyte separated by the filter separation plate 7 will flow into the liquid collection box 40, realizing the collection of the electrolyte, and the powder pushed out by the scraper assembly will flow into the material collection box 41 from one side of the filter separation plate 7, realizing the collection of the powder, achieving the purpose of classified collection.

Working process: First, put the new energy vehicle battery to be processed from the feed bin 4, and the battery will first enter the inside of the crushing box 3, start the motor 38, and its output shaft will drive one of the pressure rollers 35 to rotate, and through the mutual engagement rotation between the two gears 37, the two pressure rollers 35 are rotated relative to each other. When the two pressure rollers 35 rotate relative to each other, the battery will be crushed by the crushing block 36.

After the battery is crushed, the powder and electrolyte will first flow into the blanking plate 6, and then flow from the surface of the blanking plate 6 to the upper surface of the filter separation plate 7. When the crushing component moves, it will drive the two transmission rings 9 to rotate. When the two transmission rings 9 rotate, they will drive the two sets of lifting mechanisms 10 to rotate. When the two sets of lifting mechanisms 10 rotate, the vibration table 8 connected on both sides of the filter separation plate 7 will be lifted upward, and every time the lifting mechanism 10 rotates one circle, the filter separation plate 7 will vibrate once, and when the vibration table 8 moves upward, the insertion rod 12 will slide upward in the inner wall of the fixed table 11, and every time the frustum block 14 is lifted upward, it will be immediately reset by the reset spring 13, thereby achieving the effect of vibrating the filter separation plate 7.

When the truncated cone block 14 moves upward, it will squeeze the impact rod 15 upward, and the impact rod 15 will move upward to hit the bottom of the blanking plate 6. When moving upward, the impact rod 15 will slide along the inner wall of the inclined slide seat 16 through the inner slider 17, effectively hitting the bottom of the blanking plate 6, and when the truncated cone block 14 is lowered for reset, the impact rod 15 will move downward and reset through the reset spring 2 19, so that the blanking plate 6 is lowered and reset until it fits the outer wall of the fixed table 11. This is repeated, thereby achieving the effect of continuously hitting the blanking plate 6, thereby preventing the debris from adhering to the upper surface of the blanking plate 6 and being unable to flow out.

When the crushed materials on the filter separation plate 7 are separated, the two motors 26 are started to drive the threaded rod 24 to rotate. When the threaded rod 24 rotates, the inner slider 23 is driven to move in the inner wall of the slide seat 1 21. Through the sliding relationship between the connecting rod 1 22 and the slide groove 25, the push plate 20 is driven to move during the movement of the inner slider 23. During the movement of the push plate 20, the powder left on the filter separation plate 7 after separation is pushed out, thereby realizing the collection of the powder and preventing the powder from adhering during the collection. When the inner slider 23 moves to the upper surface of the filter separation plate 7 and drives the push plate 20 to move, during the sliding process of the inner slider 23 on the inner wall of the slide seat 1 21, the inner slider 3 30 is pulled by the rubber hose 32, so that the inner slider 3 30 slides inside the slide seat 29, and during the sliding process, the inner slider 30 drives the push plate 27 to move from the other side of the filter separation plate 7 through the connecting rod 28, so as to scrape off the electrolyte adhering to the bottom of the filter separation plate 7 after separation, thereby achieving a more effective electrolyte effect.

Finally, the electrolyte separated by the filter separation plate 7 will flow into the liquid collection box 40, realizing the collection of the electrolyte, and the powder pushed out by the scraper assembly will flow into the collecting box 41 from one side of the filter separation plate 7, realizing the collection of the powder, achieving the purpose of classified collection.

The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may be subject to various changes and improvements. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A new energy vehicle battery recycling device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: a separation box (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), a crushing box (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the separation box (2), a feed bin (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box (3), a crushing assembly is arranged inside the crushing box (3), and the crushing assembly is used to crush the battery, a filter separation plate (7) is arranged inside the separation box (2), vibration assemblies are arranged on both sides of the filter separation plate (7), and the vibration assembly is used to vibrate the filter separation plate (7), and a scraper assembly is arranged outside the filter separation plate (7), and the scraper assembly is used to effectively collect the crushed powder and electrolyte on the filter separation plate (7) to avoid adhesion to the surface and bottom surface of the filter separation plate (7). 2. A new energy vehicle battery recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: both sides of the filtering separation plate (7) are fixedly connected with a vibration table (8), the vibration assembly includes two groups of lifting mechanisms (10), the two groups of lifting mechanisms (10) are respectively located at the bottom of the two vibration tables (8), the shafts of the two groups of lifting mechanisms (10) are rotatably connected to the inside of the separation box (2), the inner wall of the separation box (2) is symmetrically fixedly installed with a fixed table (11), and one end of the two groups of lifting mechanisms (10) is fixedly connected with a transmission ring (9). 3. A new energy vehicle battery recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the tops of the two vibration tables (8) are symmetrically fixedly connected with plug rods (12), the outer walls of the plurality of plug rods (12) are plugged into the inner wall of the fixed table (11), the outsides of the plurality of plug rods (12) are provided with a return spring (13), the bottom of the return spring (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the vibration table (8), the top of the return spring (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed table (11), and the tops of the plurality of plug rods (12) are fixedly connected with a truncated table block (14). 4. A new energy vehicle battery recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the top surface of the separation box (2) is symmetrically fixedly connected with two groups of hinged seats (5), and a blanking plate (6) is hinged between each group of the hinged seats (5), and the bottoms of the two blanking plates (6) are respectively in contact with the outer walls of the two fixed platforms (11), and the two blanking plates (6) are located directly above the filtering separation plate (7), and a striking component is provided below the two blanking plates (6), and the striking component is used to drive the blanking plates (6) to vibrate. 5. A new energy vehicle battery recycling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the impact assembly includes a plurality of impact rods (15), and the plurality of impact rods (15) are respectively fitted with the outer walls of a plurality of truncated cone blocks (14), and the bottom of the impact rods (15) are fixedly connected with an inner slider (17), and the outer wall of the inner slider (17) is slidably connected with an inclined slide seat (16), and the inclined slide seat (16) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed platform (11), and the inclined slide seat (16) is parallel to the impact rod (15), and a slide groove (18) is provided on the inner wall of the inclined slide seat (16), and the inner slider (17) and the slide groove (18) are slidably connected and adapted to each other, and a return spring (19) is fixedly connected between the bottom side of the inner slider (17) and the inner wall of the bottom surface of the inclined slide seat (16). 6. A new energy vehicle battery recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the scraper assembly comprises a push plate (20), the push plate (20) is located on one side of the filter separation plate (7) and fits the upper surface of the filter separation plate (7), both sides of the two filter separation plates (7) are fixedly connected with a connecting rod 1 (22), the tops of the two vibration tables (8) are fixedly installed with a slide seat 1 (21), the side inner walls of the two slide seats 1 (21) are provided with a slide groove 2 (25), and the slide groove 2 (25) is fixedly installed with a slide seat 1 (21) on the upper side of the two vibration tables (8), and the two slide seats 1 (21) are fixedly installed with a slide groove 2 (25). 5) are slidably connected between the connecting rods 1 (22) and are adapted to each other, one end of the two connecting rods 1 (22) is fixedly connected to the inner sliding block 2 (23), the outer walls of the two inner sliding blocks 2 (23) are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the two sliding seats 1 (21), the inner walls of the two inner sliding blocks 2 (23) are threadedly connected to the threaded rods (24), the outer walls of the two threaded rods (24) are respectively rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two sliding seats 1 (21), and one end of the two threaded rods (24) is fixedly connected to the motor (26). 7. A new energy vehicle battery recycling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the bottoms of the two vibration tables (8) are fixedly connected with a second slide seat (29), the inner wall of the second slide seat (29) is slidably connected with an inner slide block (30), the side of the second slide seat (29) is provided with a slide groove (31), one side of the inner slide block (30) is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod (28), the second connecting rod (28) and the slide groove (31) are slidably connected and mutually adapted, one end of the second connecting rod (28) is fixedly connected with a liquid pushing plate (27), the liquid pushing plate (27) is located on the other side of the filter separation plate (7) and is in contact with the bottom of the filter separation plate (7), a rubber hose (32) is fixedly connected between the second inner slide block (23) and the third inner slide block (30), and the rubber hose (32) penetrates the side wall of the second slide seat (29) and the side wall of the first slide seat (21). 8. A new energy vehicle battery recycling device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the outer wall of the rubber hose (32) is transmission-connected with two fixed pulleys (33), the two fixed pulleys (33) are respectively located on one side of the slide seat 1 (21) and the slide seat 2 (29), and the outer walls of the two fixed pulleys (33) are rotationally connected with a clamping member (34), and the clamping member (34) is fixedly connected to one side of the vibration table (8). 9. A new energy vehicle battery recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the crushing assembly comprises two pressure rollers (35), the two pressure rollers (35) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (3), the outer walls of the two pressure rollers (35) are fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing blocks (36), one end of the two pressure rollers (35) are fixedly connected with a gear (37), the two gears (37) are meshed, another transmission ring (9) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one of the pressure rollers (35), one end of one of the pressure rollers (35) is fixedly connected with a motor (38), and a transmission belt (39) is transmission-connected between the outer walls of the plurality of transmission rings (9). 10. A new energy vehicle battery recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a liquid collecting box (40) and a material collecting box (41) are fixedly installed on the top of the base (1), the liquid collecting box (40) is located directly below the aperture of the filter separation plate (7), and the material collecting box (41) is located directly below one side of the filter separation plate (7).