Water pollution treatment filtering separation device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water pollution treatment, in particular to a water pollution treatment filtering and separating device.
Background
The water pollution treatment is an important subject of environmental protection engineering, and the water pollution treatment often needs to use a filtering device to carry out pretreatment, and impurities can be deposited in a filtering piece after the filtering device is used for a period of time, so that the filtering flow is gradually reduced and even completely blocked, and a filter screen is frequently replaced, so that the service cycle of the filter screen is short, and the filtering efficiency is affected.
Most filtration processing device is through the level setting filter screen and slide on the filter screen and set up the scraper blade, the scraper blade motion scrapes the impurity on the filter screen and sweeps, very big degree's the jam that has reduced the filter screen, but there is floating impurity and precipitation impurity in the water, it is comparatively hard to precipitate impurity, scrape through the scraper blade and sweep, it causes the filter screen to damage easily, the floating impurity in the water, such as impurity such as floc or leaf, it adheres to on the filtration pore of filter screen, it is difficult to scrape down the impurity that adheres to on the filter screen by virtue of the scraper blade, the stacking jam condition of the filter screen of understanding that the staff is difficult to be clear, the clearance is untimely, the filter screen flow reduces, cause the water level to rise easily, the water overflow comes out.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at: in order to solve the technical problems, a water pollution treatment filtering separation device is provided.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The water pollution treatment filtering and separating device comprises a treatment tank, wherein a water inlet pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the treatment tank in a penetrating way, a filter cartridge is arranged on the bottom surface of the treatment tank in a penetrating way, a water collecting shell matched with the lower end of the filter cartridge is arranged at the lower end of the treatment tank, a water discharging pipe is arranged at the lower end of the water collecting shell, a monitoring component for monitoring the water level in the treatment tank is arranged in the filter cartridge, and a siphon component for rapidly discharging water in the treatment tank is arranged on the outer side of the filter cartridge;
The utility model provides a monitoring component, including U type pole and the inside staving of cartridge filter is located in the slip, staving inner wall rotates locates first pivot, U type pole one end is located staving inside and inboard and first pivot one end fixed connection, the U type pole other end is located the staving outside and the fixed kicking block that is equipped with of lower extreme, the kicking block is located same axis with first pivot, the staving inner wall is equipped with liquid level sensor, the processing pond outside is equipped with the controller, liquid level sensor and controller electric connection, the inside solenoid valve that is equipped with of inlet tube, solenoid valve and controller electric connection, through-hole and through-hole inner sliding run through are equipped with the slide bar in the bottom surface has been seted up in the staving, the slide bar lower extreme is equipped with the sealing ball that is used for sealing the through-hole, the slide bar upper end is equipped with the floater, slide bar surface fixation is equipped with the depression bar with U type pole one end matched with, the recess is seted up with the depression bar matched with in the staving bottom surface.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The siphon subassembly includes siphon and rotates the second pivot of locating the cartridge filter surface, the rotation junction cover of second pivot is equipped with the torsional spring that is used for the siphon to be the horizontality, second pivot one end and siphon surface fixed connection, siphon one end is linked together and is equipped with the filter mantle, the siphon other end is linked together and is equipped with the hose, the fixed cover of hose surface one end is equipped with the solid fixed ring with floater matched with, gu fixed ring passes through bracing piece and staving inner wall fixed connection.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the filter cover is rotatably suspended on the outer surface of the siphon through the suspension bracket, and is communicated with one end of the siphon through the telescopic pipe.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the inner wall of the barrel body is provided with an annular groove, the annular groove is positioned above the liquid level sensor, and the lower end of the barrel body is provided with a drain hole communicated with the annular groove.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The lower end of the fixed ring is provided with a conical cover, the outer surface of the conical cover is provided with a vent hole, and the conical cover is in threaded connection with the lower end surface of the fixed ring.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The cartridge filter inner wall is fixed to be equipped with the limit stop that is used for blockking the staving, limit stop and cartridge filter inner wall threaded connection.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The bottom surface sets up the kerve with siphon matched with in the treatment tank, treatment tank one side is equipped with the clearance pipe that is linked together with the kerve, clearance pipe middle part is equipped with the valve.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
According to the invention, through arranging the treatment tank, the filter cartridge and the monitoring component, impurities in water are intercepted and filtered, so that the filter holes at the lower part of the filter cartridge are blocked, the water level in the treatment tank can rise, the water can be further filtered at the upper part of the filter cartridge, the influence of the blocking of the filter holes on the water flow rate is avoided, after the water level reaches a peak value, a signal is received by the liquid level sensor and fed back to the controller, the controller controls the water inlet pipe to be closed, and the filter cartridge is cleaned later.
According to the invention, the siphon component is arranged, and the siphon component automatically works after the water level reaches the peak value, so that water in the treatment tank can be filtered and discharged conveniently and rapidly, and a worker can clean the filter cartridge conveniently.
According to the invention, the bottom groove and the cleaning pipe are arranged, so that impurities in the treatment tank can be conveniently cleaned and discharged.
Drawings
Fig. 1 shows an external view of a filtering separation device provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a treatment tank structure provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a structure of a filter cartridge provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 shows a schematic view of a structure of a U-shaped rod in an inclined state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a partial structural explosion of a monitoring assembly provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 shows a cross-sectional view of a tub structure provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 shows a schematic diagram of a connection structure between a conical cover and a fixing ring according to an embodiment of the invention.
Legend description: 1. a treatment pool; 2. a water inlet pipe; 3. cleaning the pipe; 4. a controller; 5. a water collecting shell; 6. a drain pipe; 7. a filter cartridge; 8. a floating block; 9. a U-shaped rod; 10. a bottom groove; 11. a tub body; 12. a first rotating shaft; 13. a siphon tube; 14. a telescopic tube; 15. a filter cover; 16. a second rotating shaft; 17. a hose; 18. a fixing ring; 19. an annular groove; 20. a liquid level sensor; 21. a drain hole; 22. a floating ball; 23. a slide bar; 24. a sealing ball; 25. a compression bar; 26. a groove; 27. a conical cover; 28. a vent hole; 29. a limit stop; 30. and (5) supporting the rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1:
As shown in figures 1-7, the water pollution treatment filtration separation device comprises a treatment tank 1, wherein one side of the treatment tank 1 is fixedly penetrated with a water inlet pipe 2, the bottom surface of the treatment tank 1 is penetrated with a filter cylinder 7, the lower end of the treatment tank 1 is provided with a water collecting shell 5 matched with the lower end of the filter cylinder 7, the lower end of the water collecting shell 5 is provided with a water outlet pipe 6, the water inlet pipe 2 discharges sewage into the treatment tank 1, the water naturally flows through the filter cylinder 7 to intercept and filter impurities in the water, then the water is discharged from the water outlet pipe 6, the filtering hole at the lower part of the filter cylinder 7 is blocked, the water level in the treatment tank 1 can rise, the water is further filtered from the upper part of the filter cylinder 7, the water circulation rate is not influenced, the inside of the filter cylinder 7 is provided with a monitoring component for monitoring the water level in the treatment tank 1, and the outer side of the filter cylinder 7 is provided with a siphon component for rapidly discharging the water in the treatment tank 1;
the monitoring component comprises a U-shaped rod 9 and a barrel body 11 which is slidingly arranged in the filter barrel 7, a limit stop 29 for blocking the barrel body 11 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the filter barrel 7, the limit stop 29 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the filter barrel 7, the limit stop 29 limits the barrel body 11 to continuously move upwards, the inner wall of the barrel body 11 is rotationally arranged on a first rotating shaft 12, one end of the U-shaped rod 9 is positioned in the barrel body 11 and is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating shaft 12, the other end of the U-shaped rod 9 is positioned at the outer side of the barrel body 11 and is fixedly provided with a floating block 8 at the lower end, the floating block 8 and the first rotating shaft 12 are positioned on the same axis, the inner wall of the barrel body 11 is provided with a liquid level sensor 20, the outer side of the treatment tank 1 is provided with a controller 4, the liquid level sensor 20 is electrically connected with the controller 4, an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the water inlet pipe 2, the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the controller 4, a through hole is formed in the inner bottom surface of the barrel body 11 and is slidingly penetrated by a slide bar 23, the lower end of the slide bar 23 is provided with a sealing ball 24 for closing the through hole, the upper end of the slide bar 23 is provided with a floating ball 22, the outer surface of the slide bar 23 is fixedly provided with a pressure receiving bar 25 matched with one end of the U-shaped bar 9, the inner bottom surface of the barrel 11 is provided with a groove 26 matched with the pressure receiving bar 25, because the filtering hole at the lower part of the filtering barrel 7 is blocked by impurities, the water level in the treatment tank 1 can rise, the floating block 8 is driven to move upwards, the floating block 8 moves upwards to drive the barrel 11 to move upwards through the U-shaped bar 9, at the moment, the U-shaped bar gradually inclines under the action of gravity, the barrel 11 is gradually contacted with and blocked by a limit stop 29 along with the rising of the water level, then the water level continuously rises and enters the barrel 11 from the upper part of the filtering barrel 7, the water level in the barrel 11 rises, namely the gravity of the barrel 11 gradually increases, the gravity is greater than the buoyancy of the floating block 8, the barrel 11 sinks, as the water level in the barrel 11 reaches the liquid level sensor 20, the liquid level sensor 20 feeds back a signal to the controller 4, and the controller 4 controls the electromagnetic valve of the water inlet pipe 2 to be closed.
Further, the siphon subassembly includes siphon 13 and rotates the second pivot 16 of locating cartridge filter 7 surface, the rotation junction cover of second pivot 16 is equipped with the torsional spring that is used for siphon 13 to be the horizontality, second pivot 16 one end and siphon 13 surface fixed connection, siphon 13 one end is linked together and is equipped with filter mantle 15, filter mantle 15 passes through the mounted frame and hangs at siphon 13 surface, filter mantle 15 is linked together with siphon 13 one end through flexible pipe 14, siphon 13 other end is linked together and is equipped with hose 17, the fixed cover of hose 17 surface one end is equipped with the solid fixed ring 18 with floater 22 matched with, gu fixed ring 18 passes through bracing piece 30 and staving 11 inner wall fixed connection, when the water level risen in staving 11 can make floater 22 come up, and then with solid fixed ring 18 lower extreme shutoff, then staving 11 is down, can stretch hose 17 gradually, and then make siphon 13 upset downwards insert in the aquatic, staving 11 is down to drive U type pole 9 down to move, U type pole 9 contact extrusion each other, make U type pole 9 gradually deflect and be vertical form, in the in-process can extrude the depression bar 25, the slider bar 23 is driven down, make the floater 22 down to move down, make the floater 22 come down, and open at the end is discharged fast, the effect is discharged out of the filter bowl 1 is convenient for the water pump 13, the effect is discharged out fast.
Further, the inner wall of the barrel 11 is provided with the annular groove 19, the annular groove 19 is positioned above the liquid level sensor 20, the lower end of the barrel 11 is provided with the drain hole 21 communicated with the annular groove 19, so that the water level in the barrel 11 can not submerge the fixed ring 18, one end of the hose 17 can be charged with air, and the siphon 13 can work normally.
Further, the lower end of the fixed ring 18 is provided with a conical cover 27, the outer surface of the conical cover 27 is provided with a vent hole 28, the conical cover 27 is in threaded connection with the lower end surface of the fixed ring 18, and the conical cover 27 is matched with the floating ball 22, so that stability in the moving process of the floating ball 22 is ensured.
Further, the bottom surface has offered the kerve 10 with siphon 13 matched with in the treatment tank 1, and treatment tank 1 one side is equipped with the clearance pipe 3 that is linked together with kerve 10, and clearance pipe 3 middle part is equipped with the valve, through opening the valve of clearance pipe 3, is convenient for wash the discharge to the impurity in the treatment tank 1.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.