CN118737578B - Cable stranding machine - Google Patents

Cable stranding machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118737578B
CN118737578B CN202411121931.7A CN202411121931A CN118737578B CN 118737578 B CN118737578 B CN 118737578B CN 202411121931 A CN202411121931 A CN 202411121931A CN 118737578 B CN118737578 B CN 118737578B
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
twisting
bevel gear
stranding
gear
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CN202411121931.7A
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CN118737578A (en
Inventor
甘宇航
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Wuxi Zhonghui Cable Co ltd
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Wuxi Zhonghui Cable Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/02Stranding-up
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/02Stranding-up
    • H01B13/0207Details; Auxiliary devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Ropes Or Cables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of stranding machines, in particular to a cable stranding machine which comprises a base, two groups of stranding mechanisms, wherein the two groups of stranding mechanisms are arranged and are respectively positioned at two ends above the base, one end of the top of the base is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, one end of the supporting plate is rotatably connected with a first supporting column, the middle part of the base is fixedly connected with a first supporting frame, the top of the first supporting frame is rotatably connected with a second supporting column, the two groups of stranding mechanisms are respectively arranged at one end of the first supporting column and one end of the second supporting column, and the two groups of stranding mechanisms can reversely rotate through the design of a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and a third bevel gear.

Description

Cable stranding machine
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of stranding machines, and particularly relates to a cable stranding machine.
Background
The cable stranding machine is used as key equipment in cable production, the performance of the cable stranding machine directly influences the quality and production efficiency of finished products of the cable, the traditional cable stranding machine often has the problems of uneven stranding, easy loosening of wire cores, complex adjustment and the like in the stranding process, the problems influence the electrical performance and mechanical strength of the cable, and the failure rate and maintenance cost in the production process are increased;
Through searching, a Chinese patent with the publication number of CN116313294A discloses a cable stranding machine, in particular to the technical field of cable production, and a pay-off mechanism, a wire mechanism and a stranding mechanism which are arranged in a collinear manner are arranged at the top of a base; the paying-off mechanism comprises a bearing disc, one side of the bearing disc facing the wire guide mechanism is provided with a plurality of winding rollers around which conductor wire cores are wound, and a wire coil replacement assembly is arranged between the winding rollers and the bearing disc; the twisting mechanism comprises two U-shaped brackets, annular plates are fixedly arranged at the opening ends of the two U-shaped brackets, twisting wheels are rotatably arranged between the two annular plates, straight grooves are formed in the axial lead positions of the twisting wheels in a penetrating manner, a plurality of spiral guide grooves are formed in the inner peripheral surface of the straight grooves, and a twisting reinforcing component is fixedly arranged at the edge position of one side of the twisting wheels, which is far away from the wire mechanism;
In the above technology, although the conductor core to be stranded can be stranded on the central conductor core uniformly and tightly by the design of the spiral guide groove at the inner side of the stranded wheel, the design is mainly focused on the layout of the stranded mechanism and the optimization of the transmission path, so that the reverse rotation of the inner stranded mechanism and the outer stranded mechanism can not be realized when the multilayer cable is produced, and the problem of differential rotation between the inner stranded mechanism and the outer stranded mechanism can not be solved, thereby reducing the application range;
to this end, the present invention provides a cable stranding machine.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem presented in the background art is solved.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is that the cable stranding machine comprises a base;
The stranding mechanisms are provided with two groups and are respectively positioned at two ends above the base;
The base is positioned between the two groups of twisting mechanisms and is rotationally connected with a first bevel gear, the top of the first bevel gear is positioned at one end of the support plate and is in meshed connection with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is in transmission connection with the first support column, the top of the first bevel gear is positioned at one end of the first support frame and is in meshed connection with a third bevel gear, and the third bevel gear is in transmission connection with the second support column;
The stranding mechanism comprises a turntable, a mounting frame and a stranding disc, wherein four mounting frames are fixedly connected to one end of the side wall of the turntable, the four mounting frames are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the turntable, a winding roller is arranged at one end of the inner wall of the mounting frame, and the four mounting frames are far away from the common fixedly connected with the stranding disc at one end of the turntable.
Preferably, the supporting plate is located below the first supporting column and is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear, one end of the driving gear is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear.
Preferably, one end of the first support column is fixedly connected with a first driven gear, the first driven gear is fixedly connected with the turntable, and the first driven gear is meshed with the driving gear.
Preferably, the base is located the first support frame below fixedly connected with gearbox, gearbox input shaft and third bevel gear fixed connection, gearbox output shaft fixedly connected with gear change.
Preferably, one end of the second support column is fixedly connected with a second driven gear, the second driven gear is fixedly connected with the turntable, and the second driven gear is meshed with the speed change gear.
Preferably, the base is located two sets of fixedly connected with second support frames between the transposition mechanism, first bevel gear is located second support frame below, second support frame top fixedly connected with direction cover, the direction cover is the toper, and is located backup pad one end diameter and is greater than first support frame one end diameter.
Preferably, the base is located two equal fixedly connected with third support frames of transposition dish department, third support frame top fixedly connected with lantern ring, the lantern ring rotates with the transposition dish to be connected.
Preferably, the transposition dish is located the mounting bracket junction and is equipped with the lead to line hole, the lead to line hole runs through transposition dish and mounting bracket, transposition dish is located mounting bracket one end lateral wall centre of a circle position fixedly connected with spliced pole, spliced pole and carousel fixed connection.
Preferably, the wire passing channel is arranged at the position of the stranded wire disc center, the wire passing channel penetrates through the connecting column, the rotary table, the first supporting column and the second supporting column, and the axis position of the wire passing channel is overlapped with the axis position of the guide cover.
Preferably, the diameter of the twisted disc is smaller than that of the turntable, one end of the inner wall of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a fixing column, and one end of the fixing column is fixedly connected with a wire ring.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. According to the cable stranding machine, two groups of stranding mechanisms can reversely rotate through the design of the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear, so that in the multi-layer stranded cable, the stranding directions of two adjacent layers are opposite, when the adjacent layers are opposite, the adjacent layers generate torque in opposite directions when the stranded wires are stressed, the torque can be mutually offset, the integral torque fluctuation of the stranded wires is reduced, the stranded wires obtain better stability, the stability is beneficial to reducing the deformation and damage of the stranded wires in the subsequent processing and using processes, and the design can prevent single wires of the outer layer from being embedded into the inner layer, so that the round structure of the stranded wires is kept complete, the round appearance is attractive, and the electrical performance and the mechanical strength of the stranded wires are improved;
2. According to the cable stranding machine, the rotating speed of the outer layer stranding mechanism, namely the rotating speed of the stranding mechanism at one end of the second support column, is regulated through the gearbox, so that the differential rotation of the outer layer stranding mechanism, namely the stranding mechanism at one end of the first support column, is realized, the stranding effect can be further optimized, the differential rotation is conducive to enabling the stranding to be more compact, the stranding gap is reduced, the overall quality of a cable is improved, the rotating speed of the outer layer stranding mechanism can be regulated according to requirements, and therefore the flexibility in the production process is improved, workers can quickly regulate the stranding speed and the stranding ratio according to factors such as the specification, the material and the production requirement of the cable, so as to adapt to different production requirements, the reverse stranding and the differential rotation are conducive to reducing abrasion and faults in the stranding process, and the abrasion degree of the stranding mechanism and a cable core can be reduced, and the service life of the equipment and the cable is prolonged;
3. According to the cable stranding machine, the transmission shaft is driven to rotate by the motor, so that the two groups of stranding mechanisms are driven to rotate, under the action of the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear, the two groups of stranding mechanisms can be in a reverse rotation state, and the two groups of stranding mechanisms can rotate in a differential mode by matching with the design of the gearbox, so that the cable is stressed more uniformly in the stranding process, the problem of cable quality caused by uneven stranding in traditional equipment is effectively avoided, meanwhile, the production efficiency of cable stranding is improved, particularly when a large-section cable is processed, the production period can be obviously shortened by adjusting the stranding speed, the production cost is reduced, in addition, the stranding machine adopts a compact transmission structure design, the occupied area and the cost of the equipment are reduced, and meanwhile, the stability and the reliability of the equipment are improved by optimized layout.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first support column and twist mechanism connection in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second support column and twist mechanism connection in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a stranding mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of a first bevel gear with a second bevel gear and a third bevel gear in the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a base, 101, a supporting plate, 102, a first supporting column, 103, a first supporting frame, 104, a second supporting column, 105, a first bevel gear, 106, a second bevel gear, 107, a third bevel gear, 108, a motor, 109, a driving gear, 110, a transmission shaft, 111, a first driven gear, 112, a gearbox, 113, a speed change gear, 114, a second driven gear, 115, a second supporting frame, 116, a guide cover, 117, a third supporting frame, 118, a lantern ring, 2, a twisting mechanism, 201, a turntable, 202, a mounting rack, 203, a winding roller, 204, a twisting disc, 205, a wire through hole, 206, a connecting column, 207, a wire passing channel, 208, a fixed column, 209 and a wire guide ring.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a cable twisting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a base 1;
The stranding mechanism 2 is provided with two groups and is respectively positioned at two ends above the base 1, one end of the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 101, one end of the supporting plate 101 is rotationally connected with a first supporting column 102, the middle part of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a first supporting frame 103, the top of the first supporting frame 103 is rotationally connected with a second supporting column 104, two groups of stranding mechanisms 2 are respectively arranged at one end of the first supporting column 102 and one end of the second supporting column 104, the base 1 is rotationally connected with a first bevel gear 105 between the two groups of stranding mechanisms 2, the top of the first bevel gear 105 is positioned at one end of the supporting plate 101 and is in meshed connection with a second bevel gear 106, the second bevel gear 106 is in transmission connection with the first supporting column 102, the top of the first bevel gear 105 is positioned at one end of the first supporting frame 103 and is in meshed connection with a third bevel gear 107, the third bevel gear 107 is in transmission connection with the second supporting column 104, the stranding mechanism 2 comprises a turntable 201, a mounting frame 202 and a stranding disc 204, four mounting frames 202 are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the turntable 201, one end of the four mounting frames 202 is provided with a rolling roller 203 at one end far away from the turntable 201, and the other end of the turntable 201 is fixedly connected with a rolling disc 204;
In this embodiment, the wind-up roller 203 wound with the twisted wire is firstly mounted on the mounting frame 202, wherein the wind-up roller 203 and the mounting frame 202 are detachably connected, after the wind-up roller 203 is mounted, one end of the twisted wire on the wind-up roller 203 is pulled out and passes through the twisted disc 204, after all four twisted wires pass through the twisted disc 204 and are required to be combined together, so that when the twisted mechanism 2 rotates, the four twisted wires can be twisted together, the twisted mechanism 2 at one end of the first support column 102 is twisted into an inner layer of a cable, the twisted mechanism 2 at one end of the second support column 104 is twisted into an outer layer of the cable, in addition, the two groups of twisted mechanisms 2 can reversely rotate through the design of the first bevel gear 105, the second bevel gear 106 and the third bevel gear 107, so that when the two adjacent layers of the twisted wires of the cable are opposite in direction, the twisted wires can generate torques in opposite directions, and when the twisted wires are stressed, the torques in the adjacent layers can mutually offset each other, thereby reducing the overall torque fluctuation of the twisted wires, enabling better stability to be helpful for reducing the distortion of the twisted wires in the subsequent processing and preventing the twisted wires from being damaged in the subsequent processing and the inner layer of the twisted wires from being deformed and being deformed, and the whole in the whole layer of the round structure is prevented from being deformed, thereby improving the appearance performance.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a motor 108 is fixedly connected to the support plate 101 below a first support column 102, a driving gear 109 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 108, a transmission shaft 110 is fixedly connected to one end of the driving gear 109, the transmission shaft 110 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 106, a first driven gear 111 is fixedly connected to one end of the first support column 102, the first driven gear 111 is fixedly connected with a turntable 201, the first driven gear 111 is meshed with the driving gear 109, a gearbox 112 is fixedly connected to the base 1 below the first support column 103, an input shaft of the gearbox 112 is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear 107, a speed change gear 113 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the gearbox 112, a second driven gear 114 is fixedly connected to one end of the second support column 104, the second driven gear 114 is fixedly connected with the turntable 201, and the second driven gear 114 is meshed with the speed change gear 113;
In this embodiment, the design of the first driven gear 111 and the transmission shaft 110 allows the second bevel gear 106 to be smoothly connected with the first support column 102 in a transmission manner, the design of the motor 108 provides driving force for the rotation of the stranding mechanism 2, the design of the second driven gear 114, the transmission case 112 and the transmission gear 113 allows the third bevel gear 107 to be smoothly connected with the second support column 104 in a transmission manner, so that when the motor 108 is started, the two groups of stranding mechanisms 2 can reversely rotate, in addition, the transmission case 112 adjusts the rotation speed of the outer layer stranding mechanism 2 (i.e. the stranding mechanism 2 at one end of the second support column 104) to realize differential rotation with the inner layer stranding mechanism 2 (i.e. the stranding mechanism 2 at one end of the first support column 102), the stranding effect can be further optimized, differential rotation helps making the transposition inseparable, reduce the transposition gap, improve the overall quality of cable, and the rotational speed of outer transposition mechanism 2 can be adjusted as required, thereby the flexibility in the production process has been improved, the staff can be according to factors such as specification, material and the production requirement of cable, quick adjustment transposition speed and transposition ratio, with the different production requirements of adaptation, reverse transposition and differential pivoted design help reducing wearing and tearing and trouble in the transposition process, because the transposition is more stable and even, the degree of wear of transposition mechanism 2 and cable core can reduce, thereby the life of equipment and cable has been prolonged, wherein gearbox 112 mainly changes rotational speed and moment of torsion through the gear engagement and the transmission combination of different tooth numbers, thereby realize the adjustment of outside transposition mechanism 2 rotational speed.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, a second support frame 115 is fixedly connected between two groups of twisting mechanisms 2, a first bevel gear 105 is positioned below the second support frame 115, a guide cover 116 is fixedly connected to the top of the second support frame 115, the guide cover 116 is conical, and the diameter of one end of the support plate 101 is larger than that of one end of the first support frame 103;
in this embodiment, the guiding cover 116 is a cone-shaped cover body placed horizontally, after the inner layer twisting mechanism 2 is used for twisting the twisted wires, the twisted wires need to pass through the guiding cover 116 and are pulled to the outer side twisting mechanism 2, and the guiding cover 116 is designed so that the twisted wires can naturally gradually adjust the direction along the cone-shaped surface when passing through, so that the twisted wires can enter the outer side twisting mechanism 2 accurately and stably.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the base 1 is fixedly connected with a third supporting frame 117 at two twisted plates 204, the top of the third supporting frame 117 is fixedly connected with a lantern ring 118, and the lantern ring 118 is rotatably connected with the twisted plates 204;
In this embodiment, one end of the twisting disc 204 in the twisting mechanism 2 is supported by the design of the third supporting frame 117, so that the twisting mechanism 2 is prevented from being inclined due to the fact that one end of the twisting disc 204 is in a suspended state for a long time, the twisting effect of the twisted wire is further affected, and the twisting disc 204 can smoothly rotate by the design of the collar 118.
As shown in fig. 3 to 6, a through hole 205 is formed at the joint of the stranding disc 204 and the mounting frame 202, the through hole 205 penetrates through the stranding disc 204 and the mounting frame 202, a connecting column 206 is fixedly connected to the center of the circle of the side wall of one end of the stranding disc 204, which is positioned on the mounting frame 202, and the connecting column 206 is fixedly connected with the turntable 201;
In this embodiment, the coke breeze can smoothly pass through the twisting disc 204 through the design of the wire through hole 205, and the center positions of the twisting disc 204 and the turntable 201 are connected together through the design of the connecting column 206, so that the twisting mechanism 2 is more stable in rotation.
As shown in fig. 3 to 5, the center positions of the twisting disks 204 are respectively provided with a wire passing channel 207, the wire passing channels 207 penetrate through the connecting column 206, the turntable 201, the first support column 102 and the second support column 104, and the axial positions of the wire passing channels 207 are overlapped with the axial positions of the guide cover 116;
In this embodiment, the stranded wires stranded by the inner layer stranding mechanism 2 can smoothly pass through the outer layer stranding mechanism 2 through the design of the wire passing channel 207, when in operation, the stranded wires stranded by the inner layer stranding mechanism 2 pass through the guide cover 116, then are inserted into the inlet of the wire passing channel 207 on the second support column 104, and finally extend out of the outlet of the wire passing channel 207 on the stranding disc 204, so that the stranded wires of the outer layer stranding mechanism 2 can be stranded on the stranded wires stranded by the inner layer stranding mechanism 2, wherein the wire passing channel 207 passes through the first support column 102, so that the multi-layer stranded wire cable is produced, and when in operation, the stranded wires stranded in the previous procedure are inserted from the inlet of the wire passing channel 207 on the first support column 102, so that the stranded wires can smoothly pass through the stranding mechanism 2 on the first support column 102, and thus the multi-layer stranded wire cable can be produced smoothly.
As shown in fig. 5 to 6, the diameter of the twisting disc 204 is smaller than that of the turntable 201, one end of the inner wall of the mounting frame 202 is fixedly connected with a fixing column 208, and one end of the fixing column 208 is fixedly connected with a wire ring 209;
in this embodiment, the larger diameter of the turntable 201 means that the strands have larger space during winding, which helps the strands to be more uniformly distributed on the turntable 201, avoids the cross and overlap between the strands, and guides the strands pulled out from the wind-up roller 203 by the design of the wire loop 209, so that the strands can continuously pass through the wire through hole 205, and the design ensures that the strands cannot be scattered and wound at the position between the stranding disc 204 and the turntable 201.
Working principle: firstly, a winding roller 203 wound with stranded wires is mounted on a mounting frame 202, when the winding roller 203 is mounted, one end of the stranded wire on the winding roller 203 is pulled out and passes through a wire ring 209 and a wire through hole 205, after four stranded wires pass through the wire through hole 205, the four stranded wires are required to be gathered together, when the stranding mechanism 2 rotates, the four stranded wires can be stranded together, wherein the stranding mechanism 2 positioned at one end of a first support column 102 is stranded into an inner layer of a cable, the stranding mechanism 2 positioned at one end of a second support column 104 is stranded into an outer layer of the cable, when the inner layer stranding mechanism 2 is used for stranding the stranded wire, the stranded wire needs to pass through a guide cover 116 and is inserted from an inlet of a wire through channel 207 positioned at one end of the second support column 104, so that the stranded wire passes through an outer stranding mechanism 2, when the outer stranded wire mechanism is operated, the driving gear 109 is driven to rotate by starting the motor 108 so as to drive the first driven gear 111 to rotate and further drive the inner layer stranding mechanism 2 to rotate, when the driving gear 109 rotates, the driving shaft 110 is driven to rotate so as to drive the second bevel gear 106 to rotate and further drive the first bevel gear 105 to rotate, when the first bevel gear 105 rotates, the third bevel gear 107 is driven to rotate so as to drive the input shaft of the gearbox 112 to rotate and further drive the speed changing gear 113 to rotate, under the driving of the speed changing gear 113, the second driven gear 114 is driven to rotate so as to drive the outer layer stranding mechanism 2 to rotate, wherein the two groups of stranding mechanisms 2 can rotate reversely through the design of the first bevel gear 105, the second bevel gear 106 and the third bevel gear 107, so that the stranding directions of adjacent two layers of stranded wires of a cable are opposite, when the adjacent two layers of stranded wires are opposite in stress, the adjacent layers can generate torques in opposite directions, the torques can offset each other, so that the overall torque fluctuation of the stranded wire is reduced, the stranded wire is better in stability, the single wire of the outer layer can be prevented from being embedded into the inner layer through the design, the circular structure of the stranded wire is kept complete, in addition, the rotating speed of the outer layer stranded mechanism 2 is regulated through the gearbox 112, the differential rotation of the outer layer stranded mechanism 2 is realized, the stranded effect can be further optimized, the differential rotation is conducive to enabling the stranded wire to be closer, the stranded gap is reduced, the overall quality of the cable is improved, the rotating speed of the outer layer stranded mechanism 2 can be regulated according to the requirement of production, the flexibility in the production process is improved, and the stranded speed and the stranded ratio can be rapidly regulated by staff according to the specification, the material, the production requirement and the like of the cable so as to adapt to different production requirements.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1.一种电缆绞合机,包括:底座;1. A cable twisting machine, comprising: a base; 绞合机构,设置有两组,且分别位于底座上方两端;The twisting mechanism is provided with two groups, and is respectively located at the two ends above the base; 其特征在于:Features: 所述底座顶部一端固定连接有支撑板,所述支撑板一端转动连接有第一支撑柱,所述底座中部固定连接有第一支撑架,所述第一支撑架顶部转动连接有第二支撑柱,两组所述绞合机构分别设置在第一支撑柱和第二支撑柱一端,所述底座位于两组绞合机构之间转动连接有第一锥齿轮,所述第一锥齿轮顶部位于支撑板一端啮合连接有第二锥齿轮,所述第二锥齿轮与第一支撑柱传动连接,所述第一锥齿轮顶部位于第一支撑架一端啮合连接有第三锥齿轮,所述第三锥齿轮与第二支撑柱传动连接;The top of the base is fixedly connected to a support plate, and one end of the support plate is rotatably connected to the first support column, the middle of the base is fixedly connected to the first support frame, and the top of the first support frame is rotatably connected to the second support column, the two groups of twisting mechanisms are respectively arranged on the first support column and one end of the second support column, the base is located between the two groups of twisting mechanisms and is rotatably connected to the first bevel gear, the top of the first bevel gear is located at one end of the support plate and is meshed and connected to the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is transmission connected to the first support column, the top of the first bevel gear is located at one end of the first support frame and is meshed and connected to the third bevel gear, and the third bevel gear is transmission connected to the second support column; 所述绞合机构包括转盘、安装架和绞合盘,所述转盘侧壁一端固定连接有四个安装架,四个所述安装架均匀分布在转盘侧壁,所述安装架内壁一端设置有收卷辊,四个所述安装架远离转盘一端共同固定连接有绞合盘;The twisting mechanism comprises a turntable, a mounting frame and a twisting disk, one end of the turntable side wall is fixedly connected to four mounting frames, the four mounting frames are evenly distributed on the turntable side wall, one end of the inner wall of the mounting frame is provided with a winding roller, and the four mounting frames are fixedly connected to the twisting disk at one end away from the turntable; 所述支撑板位于第一支撑柱下方固定连接有电机,所述电机输出端固定连接有主动齿轮,所述主动齿轮一端固定连接有传动轴,所述传动轴与第二锥齿轮固定连接;The support plate is located below the first support column and is fixedly connected to a motor, an output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a driving gear, one end of the driving gear is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear; 所述第一支撑柱一端固定连接有第一从动齿轮,所述第一从动齿轮与转盘固定连接,所述第一从动齿轮与主动齿轮啮合连接;A first driven gear is fixedly connected to one end of the first support column, the first driven gear is fixedly connected to the rotating disk, and the first driven gear is meshedly connected to the driving gear; 所述底座位于第一支撑架下方固定连接有变速箱,所述变速箱输入轴与第三锥齿轮固定连接,所述变速箱输出轴固定连接有变速齿轮;The base is located below the first support frame and is fixedly connected to a gearbox, the gearbox input shaft is fixedly connected to the third bevel gear, and the gearbox output shaft is fixedly connected to a speed gear; 所述第二支撑柱一端固定连接有第二从动齿轮,所述第二从动齿轮与转盘固定连接,所述第二从动齿轮与变速齿轮啮合连接。A second driven gear is fixedly connected to one end of the second support column, the second driven gear is fixedly connected to the rotating disk, and the second driven gear is meshedly connected to the speed change gear. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种电缆绞合机,其特征在于:所述底座位于两组绞合机构之间固定连接有第二支撑架,所述第一锥齿轮位于第二支撑架下方,所述第二支撑架顶部固定连接有导向罩,所述导向罩呈锥形,且位于支撑板一端直径大于第一支撑架一端直径。2. A cable twisting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the base is located between the two sets of twisting mechanisms and is fixedly connected to a second support frame, the first bevel gear is located below the second support frame, and a guide cover is fixedly connected to the top of the second support frame, the guide cover is conical, and the diameter of the guide cover at one end of the support plate is larger than the diameter of one end of the first support frame. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种电缆绞合机,其特征在于:所述底座位于两个绞合盘处均固定连接有第三支撑架,所述第三支撑架顶部固定连接有套环,所述套环与绞合盘转动连接。3. A cable twisting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the base is fixedly connected to a third support frame at both twisting disks, a ring is fixedly connected to the top of the third support frame, and the ring is rotatably connected to the twisting disk. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种电缆绞合机,其特征在于:所述绞合盘位于安装架连接处设有通线孔,所述通线孔贯穿绞合盘和安装架,所述绞合盘位于安装架一端侧壁圆心位置固定连接有连接柱,所述连接柱与转盘固定连接。4. A cable twisting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the twisting disk is provided with a wire hole at the connection with the mounting frame, the wire hole passes through the twisting disk and the mounting frame, the twisting disk is fixedly connected with a connecting column at the center position of the side wall at one end of the mounting frame, and the connecting column is fixedly connected to the turntable. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种电缆绞合机,其特征在于:所述绞合盘圆心位置设有过线通道,所述过线通道贯穿连接柱、转盘、第一支撑柱和第二支撑柱,所述过线通道轴线位置与导向罩轴线位置重叠。5. A cable twisting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a wire passing channel is provided at the center position of the twisting disk, the wire passing channel passes through the connecting column, the turntable, the first support column and the second support column, and the axis position of the wire passing channel overlaps with the axis position of the guide cover. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种电缆绞合机,其特征在于:所述绞合盘直径小于转盘直径,所述安装架内壁一端固定连接有固定柱,所述固定柱一端固定连接有导线环。6. A cable twisting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter of the twisting disk is smaller than the diameter of the rotating disk, a fixing column is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the mounting frame, and a wire ring is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing column.
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