CN118724397A - Desulfurization wastewater gypsum sludge treatment equipment - Google Patents
Desulfurization wastewater gypsum sludge treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/14—Maintenance of water treatment installations
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Abstract
本发明涉及水处理的技术领域,公开了脱硫废水石膏污泥处理设备,包括搅拌部、筛滤部和压缩部,所述搅拌部置于筛滤部的顶部,所述压缩部置于筛滤部的一端,所述筛滤部侧边设有可滑动的刮泥组件,所述压缩部设有可转动的压缩转盘,所述压缩转盘内置加热器,所述压缩转盘中部设有多个压缩孔,所述压缩转盘两侧安装有进料筒和挤压筒,所述进料筒后端设有可伸缩的进料推杆,所述挤压筒前端设有可伸缩的挤压推杆,所述进料推杆将污泥推入压缩孔内与挤压推杆对污泥进行挤压成型,解决了现有的处理设备药水和废水反应不充分,过滤效果不佳,产生的污泥占据空间较大并且难以处理,容易造成二次污染等问题。
The invention relates to the technical field of water treatment, and discloses desulfurization wastewater gypsum sludge treatment equipment, comprising a stirring part, a screening part and a compression part, wherein the stirring part is arranged on the top of the screening part, the compression part is arranged at one end of the screening part, a slidable mud scraping assembly is arranged on the side of the screening part, the compression part is provided with a rotatable compression turntable, the compression turntable has a built-in heater, a plurality of compression holes are arranged in the middle of the compression turntable, a feeding cylinder and an extrusion cylinder are installed on both sides of the compression turntable, a retractable feeding push rod is arranged at the rear end of the feeding cylinder, and a retractable extrusion push rod is arranged at the front end of the extrusion cylinder, the feeding push rod pushes the sludge into the compression hole and extrude the sludge together with the extrusion push rod to shape the sludge, so as to solve the problems of insufficient reaction between the medicine and the wastewater in the existing treatment equipment, poor filtering effect, large space occupied by the generated sludge and difficult to handle, and easy to cause secondary pollution.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明专利涉及水处理的技术领域,具体而言,涉及脱硫废水石膏污泥处理设备。The invention patent relates to the technical field of water treatment, specifically, to desulfurization wastewater gypsum sludge treatment equipment.
背景技术Background Art
公开号为CN108252351A的中国专利公开了一种废水污泥处理装置,包括船体、污泥打捞装置及连接所述船体与所述污泥打捞装置的连杆装置,所述污泥打捞装置包括装置主体,所述装置主体靠近左端面的上侧端面固定设置驱动固定块,所述驱动固定块内设置有驱动腔,所述驱动腔前侧内壁内固定设置有驱动电机,所述驱动电机后端动力连接有驱动轴,所述驱动轴后端通过轴承转动配合连接于所述驱动腔的后侧内壁,所述装置主体内设置有污泥捞取腔,所述污泥捞取腔靠近右侧内壁的后侧内壁内设置有与所述驱动腔相连通的转动腔,所述污泥捞取腔左侧靠近上侧内壁的前后两侧内壁之间设置有主动带轮,所述主动带轮轴心处设置有主动轮转轴。A Chinese patent with publication number CN108252351A discloses a wastewater sludge treatment device, comprising a hull, a sludge salvaging device and a connecting rod device connecting the hull and the sludge salvaging device, the sludge salvaging device comprising a device body, a driving fixed block is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the device body near the left end face, a driving cavity is arranged in the driving fixed block, a driving motor is fixedly arranged in the front inner wall of the driving cavity, a driving shaft is connected to the rear end of the driving motor by power, and the rear end of the driving shaft is rotatably connected to the rear inner wall of the driving cavity through a bearing, a sludge scooping cavity is arranged in the device body, a rotating cavity connected to the driving cavity is arranged in the rear inner wall of the sludge scooping cavity near the right inner wall, a driving pulley is arranged between the front and rear inner walls on the left side of the sludge scooping cavity near the upper inner wall, and a driving wheel rotating shaft is arranged at the axis of the driving pulley.
公开号为CN106039819A的中国专利公开了一种废水污泥处理系统,包括流通管道、旋转过滤装置、导泥管、储泥压缩装置、清水管、清水池、控制机,所述流通管道用于废水的流通,所述旋转过滤装置包括支撑柱、驱动电机、旋转盘及周向均匀分布于旋转盘上的多个过滤块,所述旋转盘位于支撑柱上并且连接驱动电机,所述过滤块设有储液槽,所述储液槽底部设有过滤网,所述旋转过滤装置通过导泥管连接储泥压缩装置,所述储泥压缩装置包括模块槽、旋转底板、压模机构,所述旋转底板位于模块槽底部,所述压模机构包括伸缩杆、压模块,所述伸缩杆连接压模块,所述压模块对应模块槽,所述清水池通过清水管连接旋转过滤装置,所述控制机分别连接旋转过滤装置、储泥压缩装置。A Chinese patent with publication number CN106039819A discloses a wastewater sludge treatment system, including a circulation pipeline, a rotary filtering device, a mud guide pipe, a mud storage compression device, a clean water pipe, a clean water tank, and a control machine. The circulation pipeline is used for the circulation of wastewater. The rotary filtering device includes a support column, a drive motor, a rotating disk, and a plurality of filter blocks uniformly distributed on the rotating disk in a circumferential direction. The rotating disk is located on the support column and connected to the drive motor. The filter block is provided with a liquid storage tank, and a filter screen is provided at the bottom of the liquid storage tank. The rotary filtering device is connected to the mud storage compression device through a mud guide pipe. The mud storage compression device includes a module slot, a rotating bottom plate, and a pressing mold mechanism. The rotating bottom plate is located at the bottom of the module slot. The pressing mold mechanism includes a telescopic rod and a pressing module. The telescopic rod is connected to the pressing module, and the pressing module corresponds to the module slot. The clean water tank is connected to the rotary filtering device through a clean water pipe. The control machine is respectively connected to the rotary filtering device and the mud storage compression device.
但是,现有的处理设备药水和废水反应不充分,过滤效果不佳,产生的污泥占据空间较大并且难以处理,容易造成二次污染。However, the existing treatment equipment does not react fully with the wastewater, the filtering effect is poor, the sludge generated occupies a large space and is difficult to handle, and it is easy to cause secondary pollution.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供脱硫废水石膏污泥处理设备,旨在解决现有的处理设备药水和废水反应不充分,过滤效果不佳,产生的污泥占据空间较大并且难以处理,容易造成二次污染的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a desulfurization wastewater gypsum sludge treatment device, aiming to solve the problems of insufficient reaction between the syrup and wastewater in the existing treatment equipment, poor filtration effect, large space occupied by the generated sludge and difficult to treat, and easy to cause secondary pollution.
本发明是这样实现的,脱硫废水石膏污泥处理设备,包括搅拌部、筛滤部和压缩部,所述搅拌部置于筛滤部的顶部,所述压缩部置于筛滤部的一端,所述筛滤部侧边设有可滑动的刮泥组件,所述压缩部设有可转动的压缩转盘,所述压缩转盘内置加热器,所述压缩转盘中部设有多个压缩孔,所述压缩转盘两侧安装有进料筒和挤压筒,所述进料筒后端设有可伸缩的进料推杆,所述挤压筒前端设有可伸缩的挤压推杆,所述进料推杆将污泥推入压缩孔内与挤压推杆对污泥进行挤压成型。The present invention is implemented as follows: a desulfurization wastewater gypsum sludge treatment device comprises a stirring section, a screening section and a compression section, wherein the stirring section is placed on the top of the screening section, the compression section is placed at one end of the screening section, a slidable sludge scraping assembly is provided on the side of the screening section, the compression section is provided with a rotatable compression turntable, the compression turntable has a built-in heater, a plurality of compression holes are provided in the middle of the compression turntable, a feeding barrel and an extrusion barrel are installed on both sides of the compression turntable, a retractable feeding push rod is provided at the rear end of the feeding barrel, and a retractable extrusion push rod is provided at the front end of the extrusion barrel, the feeding push rod pushes the sludge into the compression hole and extrudes the sludge together with the extrusion push rod.
所述压缩部还包括收料电机、收料栅栏、收料漏槽、收料螺旋板和下料连管,所述收料电机安装收料漏槽的一端,所述收料螺旋板与收料漏槽中部转动连接,所述收料螺旋板一端与收料电机输出端连接,所述收料栅栏置于收料漏槽的顶部,所述下料连管固接在收料漏槽远离收料电机的一端,所述下料连管与进料筒连接。The compression part also includes a material receiving motor, a material receiving fence, a material receiving trough, a material receiving spiral plate and a material discharge connecting pipe. The material receiving motor is installed at one end of the material receiving trough, the material receiving spiral plate is rotatably connected to the middle of the material receiving trough, one end of the material receiving spiral plate is connected to the output end of the material receiving motor, the material receiving fence is placed on the top of the material receiving trough, the material discharge connecting pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the material receiving trough away from the material receiving motor, and the material discharge connecting pipe is connected to the feed barrel.
所述压缩部还包括压缩支架、压缩摆杆、压缩滑杆、压缩滑架、压实套筒、压实滑杆和压实抵杆,所述压缩转盘与压缩支架中部转动连接,所述压缩摆杆与压缩支架一端转动连接,所述挤压筒与压缩支架顶部固接,所述压缩滑杆与压缩支架滑动连接,所述压缩滑杆伸出端固接有压缩滑架,多个压实套筒安装在压缩滑架的顶部,所述压实滑杆与压实套筒滑动连接,所述压实抵杆安装在压缩支架的一侧,所述压实抵杆未连接端与压实滑杆在压缩孔中将污泥挤压烘干成圆饼,所述压缩摆杆摆动将挤压推杆转动至下一压缩孔内将圆饼形污泥推出。The compression part also includes a compression bracket, a compression rocker arm, a compression slide bar, a compression slide, a compacting sleeve, a compacting slide bar and a compacting push rod. The compression turntable is rotatably connected to the middle part of the compression bracket, the compression rocker arm is rotatably connected to one end of the compression bracket, the extrusion cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the compression bracket, the compression slide bar is slidably connected to the compression bracket, the extended end of the compression slide bar is fixedly connected to the compression slide, a plurality of compacting sleeves are installed on the top of the compression slide, the compacting slide bar is slidably connected to the compacting sleeve, the compacting push rod is installed on one side of the compression bracket, the unconnected end of the compacting push rod and the compacting slide bar extrude and dry the sludge into a round cake in the compression hole, and the compression rocker arm swings to rotate the extrusion push rod to the next compression hole to push out the round cake-shaped sludge.
所述刮泥组件包括刮泥滑架、刮泥转板、刮泥弹簧、刮泥滑板和多个刮板,所述刮泥滑架与搅拌部的顶部滑动连接,所述刮泥转板与刮泥滑架转动连接,所述刮泥滑板与刮泥转板的底部滑动连接,所述刮泥弹簧两端分别与刮泥滑板和刮泥转板连接,多个所述刮板间隔均布固接在刮泥滑板一侧。The scraper assembly includes a scraper slide, a scraper rotating plate, a scraper spring, a scraper slide plate and multiple scrapers. The scraper slide is slidably connected to the top of the stirring part, the scraper rotating plate is rotatably connected to the scraper slide, the scraper slide plate is slidably connected to the bottom of the scraper rotating plate, the two ends of the scraper spring are respectively connected to the scraper slide plate and the scraper rotating plate, and the multiple scrapers are evenly spaced and fixed to one side of the scraper slide plate.
所述搅拌部包括搅拌仓、搅拌滑架、搅拌转块、搅拌电机、电机变速箱、搅拌转杆和搅拌板、出水管、出泥管和泥管阀门,所述搅拌滑架与搅拌仓的顶部滑动连接,所述搅拌转块与搅拌滑架中部转动连接,所述电机变速箱安装在搅拌转块的顶部,所述搅拌电机与电机变速箱传动连接,所述搅拌转杆与电机变速箱底部传动连接,所述搅拌板固接在搅拌转杆的底部,所述出水管置于搅拌仓的顶部,所述出泥管固接在搅拌仓的底部,所述泥管阀门安装在出泥管的中部。The stirring part includes a stirring bin, a stirring slide, a stirring rotor, a stirring motor, a motor gearbox, a stirring rotor and a stirring plate, a water outlet pipe, a mud outlet pipe and a mud pipe valve. The stirring slide is slidably connected to the top of the stirring bin, the stirring rotor is rotationally connected to the middle of the stirring slide, the motor gearbox is installed on the top of the stirring rotor, the stirring motor is transmission-connected to the motor gearbox, the stirring rotor is transmission-connected to the bottom of the motor gearbox, the stirring plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring rotor, the water outlet pipe is placed on the top of the stirring bin, the mud outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring bin, and the mud pipe valve is installed in the middle of the mud outlet pipe.
所述筛滤部包括筛滤支架、筛滤转杆、筛滤转块、挡料板、筛滤振动板和筛滤电机,所述筛滤支架置于搅拌部的底部,所述筛滤电机安装在筛滤支架的一侧,所述筛滤转杆受筛滤电机驱动与筛滤支架转动,多个所述筛滤转块间隔均布固接在筛滤转杆上,所述挡料板固接在筛滤支架的两侧,所述筛滤振动板间隔均布置于筛滤支架的中部。The screening part includes a screening support, a screening rotating rod, a screening rotating block, a material baffle plate, a screening vibration plate and a screening motor. The screening support is placed at the bottom of the stirring part, the screening motor is installed on one side of the screening support, the screening rotating rod is driven by the screening motor to rotate with the screening support, a plurality of screening rotating blocks are evenly spaced and fixed on the screening rotating rod, the material baffle plate is fixed on both sides of the screening support, and the screening vibration plates are evenly spaced and arranged in the middle of the screening support.
所述筛滤部还包括托辊支架、滤网卷辊、拉网滑块、拉网升降杆和拉网支块和抓手,所述托辊支架固接在筛滤支架的一端,所述滤网卷辊与托辊支架的中部转动连接,所述拉网滑块与筛滤支架侧边滑动连接,所述拉网升降杆与拉网滑块顶部滑动连接,所述拉网升降杆顶部固接有拉网支块,所述抓手安装在拉网支块的底部。The screening part also includes a roller bracket, a filter roller, a net pulling slider, a net pulling lifting rod, a net pulling support block and a grabber. The roller bracket is fixedly connected to one end of the screening bracket, the filter roller is rotatably connected to the middle part of the roller bracket, the net pulling slider is slidably connected to the side of the screening bracket, the net pulling lifting rod is slidably connected to the top of the net pulling slider, the top of the net pulling lifting rod is fixedly connected to the net pulling support block, and the grabber is installed at the bottom of the net pulling support block.
所述抓手包括抓板、驱动齿轮、从动齿板、抓支板、防滑槽和抓连杆,所述抓板安装在拉网支块的底部,所述驱动齿轮与抓板的中部转动连接,所述从动齿板与抓板转动连接,所述从动齿板与驱动齿轮啮合,所述从动齿板对称啮合在抓板底部,所述抓支板一端与从动齿板铰接,所述抓支板另一端设有多个防滑槽,所述抓支板中部通过抓连杆与抓板铰接。The grabber includes a grab plate, a driving gear, a driven tooth plate, a grab support plate, an anti-skid groove and a grab connecting rod. The grab plate is installed at the bottom of the net pulling support block, the driving gear is rotatably connected to the middle part of the grab plate, the driven tooth plate is rotatably connected to the grab plate, the driven tooth plate is meshed with the driving gear, the driven tooth plate is symmetrically meshed at the bottom of the grab plate, one end of the grab support plate is hinged to the driven tooth plate, the other end of the grab support plate is provided with a plurality of anti-skid grooves, and the middle part of the grab support plate is hinged to the grab plate through a grab connecting rod.
还包括药液部,所述药液部包括药液仓、药液连管和药液喷管,所述药液仓底部通过药液连管与药液喷管连通,所述药液喷管固接在搅拌仓的顶部。It also includes a liquid medicine part, which includes a liquid medicine bin, a liquid medicine connecting pipe and a liquid medicine spray pipe. The bottom of the liquid medicine bin is connected to the liquid medicine spray pipe through the liquid medicine connecting pipe, and the liquid medicine spray pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring bin.
还包括高压组件和滤水部,所述高压组件通过高压管分别与搅拌转杆中部和药液喷管连通,所述滤水部包括集液仓、滤水出管、滤水支架、滤水分管和滤水反应罐,所述集液仓置于筛滤支架的底部,所述集液仓通过出水管与滤水分管连接,所述滤水支架内安装有多个滤水反应罐,所述滤水反应罐内设有化学反应过滤装置,所述滤水反应罐与滤水分管连通。It also includes a high-pressure component and a water filtration part, the high-pressure component is connected with the middle part of the stirring rotating rod and the medicine liquid spray pipe respectively through a high-pressure pipe, the water filtration part includes a liquid collecting bin, a water filtration outlet pipe, a water filtration bracket, a water filtration branch and a water filtration reaction tank, the liquid collecting bin is placed at the bottom of the screening bracket, the liquid collecting bin is connected with the water filtration branch through the outlet pipe, a plurality of water filtration reaction tanks are installed in the water filtration bracket, a chemical reaction filtration device is arranged in the water filtration reaction tank, and the water filtration reaction tank is connected with the water filtration branch.
与现有技术相比,本发明提供的。Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides.
搅拌部、筛滤部和压缩部的组合设计,使得设备能够实现污泥的搅拌、筛滤和压缩处理,提高了处理效率。刮泥组件的可滑动设计有助于更高效地清理筛滤部侧边的污泥,保持设备的清洁和运行效率。The combined design of the stirring part, the screening part and the compression part enables the equipment to achieve the stirring, screening and compression of the sludge, thus improving the processing efficiency. The sliding design of the scraper assembly helps to clean the sludge on the side of the screening part more efficiently, keeping the equipment clean and operating efficiently.
压缩部内增设的收料电机、收料螺旋板等组件,实现了污泥的自动收集和传输,减少了人工操作,提高了自动化程度和作业效率。The additional components such as the collecting motor and collecting spiral plate in the compression section realize the automatic collection and transmission of sludge, reduce manual operations, and improve the degree of automation and operating efficiency.
压缩部中的压缩支架、压缩摆杆等组件的设计,以及压实套筒和压实抵杆的协同工作,有效实现了污泥的挤压烘干和成型,提升了污泥处理的质量和效率。刮泥组件内各部分如刮泥滑架、刮泥转板等的设计,通过刮泥弹簧的弹性作用和刮板的均布固接,增强了刮泥效果,有助于维持筛滤部的清洁和筛分效率。The design of the compression bracket, compression swing arm and other components in the compression part, as well as the coordinated work of the compaction sleeve and compaction rod, effectively realizes the extrusion, drying and shaping of the sludge, and improves the quality and efficiency of sludge treatment. The design of various parts in the scraper assembly, such as the scraper slide and scraper rotating plate, enhances the scraper effect through the elastic action of the scraper spring and the uniform connection of the scraper, which helps to maintain the cleanliness of the screening part and the screening efficiency.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本发明脱硫废水石膏污泥处理设备的结构示意图(正视图);FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram (front view) of a desulfurization wastewater gypsum sludge treatment device according to the present invention;
图2是本发明脱硫废水石膏污泥处理设备的结构示意图(立体图);2 is a schematic structural diagram (stereoscopic diagram) of a desulfurization wastewater gypsum sludge treatment device according to the present invention;
图3是本发明脱硫废水石膏污泥处理设备中筛滤部的结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sieve filter part of the desulfurization wastewater gypsum sludge treatment equipment of the present invention;
图4是图3中A部位的局部放大图;FIG4 is a partial enlarged view of the portion A in FIG3 ;
图5是本发明脱硫废水石膏污泥处理设备中压缩部的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a compression section in a desulfurization wastewater gypsum sludge treatment device according to the present invention;
图6是本发明脱硫废水石膏污泥处理设备中抓手的结构示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gripper in the desulfurization wastewater gypsum sludge treatment equipment of the present invention;
图7是本发明脱硫废水石膏污泥处理设备中滤水部的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the water filtration section in the desulfurization wastewater gypsum sludge treatment equipment of the present invention.
附图标记:Reference numerals:
1、搅拌部;2、药液部;3、筛滤部;4、滤水部;5、高压组件;6、压缩部;7、搅拌仓;8、搅拌滑架;9、搅拌转块;10、搅拌电机;11、电机变速箱;12、搅拌转杆;13、搅拌板;14、出水管;15、泥管阀门;16、出泥管;17、筛滤支架;18、筛滤转杆;19、筛滤转块;20、挡料板;21、筛滤振动板;22、筛滤电机;23、托辊支架;24、滤网卷辊;25、拉网滑块;26、拉网升降杆;27、拉网支块;28、抓手;29、抓板;30、驱动齿轮;31、从动齿板;32、抓支板;33、防滑槽;34、抓连杆;35、刮泥滑架;36、刮泥组件;37、刮泥弹簧;38、刮泥转板;39、刮泥滑板;40、刮板;41、收料电机;42、收料栅栏;43、收料漏槽;44、收料螺旋板;45、下料连管;46、进料筒;47、压缩转盘;48、压缩支架;49、压缩摆杆;50、挤压筒;51、挤压推杆;52、压缩滑杆;53、压缩滑架;54、药液仓;55、药液连管;56、药液喷管;57、集液仓;58、滤水出管;61、滤水支架;62、滤水分管;63、滤水反应罐;64、进料推杆;65、压缩孔;66、压实套筒;67、压实滑杆;68、压实抵杆。1. Stirring unit; 2. Liquid medicine unit; 3. Screening unit; 4. Filtering unit; 5. High-pressure assembly; 6. Compression unit; 7. Stirring chamber; 8. Stirring slide; 9. Stirring rotor; 10. Stirring motor; 11. Motor gearbox; 12. Stirring rod; 13. Stirring plate; 14. Water outlet pipe; 15. Mud pipe valve; 16. Mud outlet pipe; 17. Screening bracket; 18. Screening rod; 19. Screening rotor; 20. Baffle plate; 21. Screening vibration plate; 22. Screening motor; 23. Roller bracket; 24. Filter roller; 25. Net pulling slider; 26. Net pulling lifting rod; 27. Net pulling support block; 28. Grip; 29. Grab plate; 30. Driving gear; 31. Driven gear plate; 32. Grab support plate; 33. Anti-skid groove; 34. Grab connecting rod; 3 5. Mud scraping slide; 36. Mud scraping assembly; 37. Mud scraping spring; 38. Mud scraping rotating plate; 39. Mud scraping slide plate; 40. Scraper; 41. Material collecting motor; 42. Material collecting fence; 43. Material collecting trough; 44. Material collecting spiral plate; 45. Material unloading connecting pipe; 46. Feeding cylinder; 47. Compression turntable; 48. Compression bracket; 49. Compression rocker; 50. Extrusion cylinder; 51. Extrusion push rod; 52. Compression slide rod; 53. Compression slide; 54. Liquid medicine bin; 55. Liquid medicine connecting pipe; 56. Liquid medicine spray pipe; 57. Liquid collecting bin; 58. Filter water outlet pipe; 61. Filter water bracket; 62. Filter water branch; 63. Filter water reaction tank; 64. Feeding push rod; 65. Compression hole; 66. Compacting sleeve; 67. Compacting slide rod; 68. Compacting push rod.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
以下结合具体实施例对本发明的实现进行详细的描述。The implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
如图1-7所示,本发明提供了脱硫废水石膏污泥处理设备,包括搅拌部1、筛滤部3和压缩部6,搅拌部1置于筛滤部3的顶部,压缩部6置于筛滤部3的一端,筛滤部3侧边设有可滑动的刮泥组件36,压缩部6设有可转动的压缩转盘47,压缩转盘47内置加热器,压缩转盘47中部设有多个压缩孔65,压缩转盘47两侧安装有进料筒46和挤压筒50,进料筒46后端设有可伸缩的进料推杆64,挤压筒50前端设有可伸缩的挤压推杆51,进料推杆64将污泥推入压缩孔65内与挤压推杆51对污泥进行挤压成型。As shown in Figures 1-7, the present invention provides a desulfurization wastewater gypsum sludge treatment equipment, including a stirring part 1, a screening part 3 and a compression part 6, the stirring part 1 is placed on the top of the screening part 3, the compression part 6 is placed at one end of the screening part 3, a slidable scraper assembly 36 is provided on the side of the screening part 3, the compression part 6 is provided with a rotatable compression turntable 47, the compression turntable 47 has a built-in heater, a plurality of compression holes 65 are provided in the middle of the compression turntable 47, a feeding cylinder 46 and an extrusion cylinder 50 are installed on both sides of the compression turntable 47, a retractable feeding push rod 64 is provided at the rear end of the feeding cylinder 46, a retractable extrusion push rod 51 is provided at the front end of the extrusion cylinder 50, the feeding push rod 64 pushes the sludge into the compression hole 65 and extrudes the sludge together with the extrusion push rod 51.
搅拌部1、筛滤部3和压缩部6的组合设计,使得设备能够实现污泥的搅拌、筛滤和压缩处理,提高了处理效率。刮泥组件36的可滑动设计有助于更高效地清理筛滤部3侧边的污泥,保持设备的清洁和运行效率。The combined design of the stirring part 1, the screening part 3 and the compression part 6 enables the equipment to achieve stirring, screening and compression of sludge, thereby improving the processing efficiency. The slidable design of the scraper assembly 36 helps to clean the sludge on the side of the screening part 3 more efficiently, thereby maintaining the cleanliness and operating efficiency of the equipment.
压缩部6还包括收料电机41、收料栅栏42、收料漏槽43、收料螺旋板44和下料连管45,收料电机41安装收料漏槽43的一端,收料螺旋板44与收料漏槽43中部转动连接,收料螺旋板44一端与收料电机41输出端连接,收料栅栏42置于收料漏槽43的顶部,下料连管45固接在收料漏槽43远离收料电机41的一端,下料连管45与进料筒46连接。The compression part 6 also includes a material receiving motor 41, a material receiving fence 42, a material receiving trough 43, a material receiving spiral plate 44 and a material discharge connecting pipe 45. The material receiving motor 41 is installed at one end of the material receiving trough 43, the material receiving spiral plate 44 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the material receiving trough 43, one end of the material receiving spiral plate 44 is connected to the output end of the material receiving motor 41, the material receiving fence 42 is placed on the top of the material receiving trough 43, the material discharge connecting pipe 45 is fixedly connected to the end of the material receiving trough 43 away from the material receiving motor 41, and the material discharge connecting pipe 45 is connected to the feed barrel 46.
压缩部6内增设的收料电机41、收料螺旋板44等组件,实现了污泥的自动收集和传输,减少了人工操作,提高了自动化程度和作业效率。The components such as the collecting motor 41 and the collecting spiral plate 44 added in the compression part 6 realize the automatic collection and transmission of the sludge, reduce manual operations, and improve the degree of automation and operating efficiency.
压缩部6还包括压缩支架48、压缩摆杆49、压缩滑杆52、压缩滑架53、压实套筒66、压实滑杆67和压实抵杆68,压缩转盘47与压缩支架48中部转动连接,压缩摆杆49与压缩支架48一端转动连接,挤压筒50与压缩支架48顶部固接,压缩滑杆52与压缩支架48滑动连接,压缩滑杆52伸出端固接有压缩滑架53,多个压实套筒66安装在压缩滑架53的顶部,压实滑杆67与压实套筒66滑动连接,压实抵杆68安装在压缩支架48的一侧,压实抵杆68未连接端与压实滑杆67在压缩孔65中将污泥挤压烘干成圆饼,压缩摆杆49摆动将挤压推杆51转动至下一压缩孔65内将圆饼形污泥推出。The compression part 6 also includes a compression support 48, a compression rocker arm 49, a compression slide bar 52, a compression slide 53, a compacting sleeve 66, a compacting slide bar 67 and a compacting push rod 68. The compression turntable 47 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the compression support 48, the compression rocker arm 49 is rotatably connected to one end of the compression support 48, the extrusion cylinder 50 is fixed to the top of the compression support 48, the compression slide bar 52 is slidably connected to the compression support 48, and the extended end of the compression slide bar 52 is fixedly connected to the compression slide 53. A plurality of compacting sleeves 66 are installed on the top of the compression slide 53, the compacting slide bar 67 is slidably connected to the compacting sleeve 66, and the compacting push rod 68 is installed on one side of the compression support 48. The unconnected end of the compacting push rod 68 and the compacting slide bar 67 squeeze and dry the sludge into a round cake in the compression hole 65, and the compression rocker arm 49 swings to rotate the extrusion push rod 51 to the next compression hole 65 to push out the round cake-shaped sludge.
压缩部6中的压缩支架48、压缩摆杆49等组件的设计,以及压实套筒66和压实抵杆68的协同工作,有效实现了污泥的挤压烘干和成型,提升了污泥处理的质量和效率。The design of the compression bracket 48, compression rocker arm 49 and other components in the compression section 6, as well as the coordinated work of the compaction sleeve 66 and the compaction push rod 68, effectively realize the extrusion drying and molding of the sludge, and improve the quality and efficiency of sludge treatment.
刮泥组件36包括刮泥滑架35、刮泥转板38、刮泥弹簧37、刮泥滑板39和多个刮板40,刮泥滑架35与搅拌部1的顶部滑动连接,刮泥转板38与刮泥滑架35转动连接,刮泥滑板39与刮泥转板38的底部滑动连接,刮泥弹簧37两端分别与刮泥滑板39和刮泥转板38连接,多个刮板40间隔均布固接在刮泥滑板39一侧。The scraper assembly 36 includes a scraper slide 35, a scraper rotating plate 38, a scraper spring 37, a scraper slide plate 39 and a plurality of scrapers 40. The scraper slide 35 is slidably connected to the top of the stirring section 1, the scraper rotating plate 38 is rotatably connected to the scraper slide 35, the scraper slide plate 39 is slidably connected to the bottom of the scraper rotating plate 38, the two ends of the scraper spring 37 are respectively connected to the scraper slide plate 39 and the scraper rotating plate 38, and a plurality of scrapers 40 are evenly spaced and fixed to one side of the scraper slide plate 39.
刮泥组件36内各部分如刮泥滑架35、刮泥转板38等的设计,通过刮泥弹簧37的弹性作用和刮板40的均布固接,增强了刮泥效果,有助于维持筛滤部3的清洁和筛分效率。The design of various parts in the scraper assembly 36, such as the scraper slide 35 and the scraper rotating plate 38, enhances the scraping effect through the elastic action of the scraper spring 37 and the uniformly distributed fixation of the scraper 40, which helps to maintain the cleanliness and screening efficiency of the screening part 3.
搅拌部1包括搅拌仓7、搅拌滑架8、搅拌转块9、搅拌电机10、电机变速箱11、搅拌转杆12和搅拌板13、出水管14、出泥管16和泥管阀门15,搅拌滑架8与搅拌仓7的顶部滑动连接,搅拌转块9与搅拌滑架8中部转动连接,电机变速箱11安装在搅拌转块9的顶部,搅拌电机10与电机变速箱11传动连接,搅拌转杆12与电机变速箱11底部传动连接,搅拌板13固接在搅拌转杆12的底部,出水管14置于搅拌仓7的顶部,出泥管16固接在搅拌仓7的底部,泥管阀门15安装在出泥管16的中部。The stirring part 1 includes a stirring chamber 7, a stirring slide 8, a stirring rotor 9, a stirring motor 10, a motor gearbox 11, a stirring rotor 12 and a stirring plate 13, a water outlet pipe 14, a mud outlet pipe 16 and a mud pipe valve 15. The stirring slide 8 is slidably connected to the top of the stirring chamber 7, the stirring rotor 9 is rotationally connected to the middle of the stirring slide 8, the motor gearbox 11 is installed on the top of the stirring rotor 9, the stirring motor 10 is transmission-connected to the motor gearbox 11, the stirring rotor 12 is transmission-connected to the bottom of the motor gearbox 11, the stirring plate 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring rotor 12, the water outlet pipe 14 is placed on the top of the stirring chamber 7, the mud outlet pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring chamber 7, and the mud pipe valve 15 is installed in the middle of the mud outlet pipe 16.
搅拌部1内部的搅拌仓7和其他组件设计,特别是电机变速箱11和搅拌转杆12的传动连接,确保了搅拌过程的均匀性和高效性,同时出水管14和出泥管16的设计方便了物料的进出,提高了操作的便捷性。The design of the mixing chamber 7 and other components inside the mixing part 1, especially the transmission connection between the motor gearbox 11 and the mixing rotor 12, ensures the uniformity and efficiency of the mixing process. At the same time, the design of the water outlet pipe 14 and the mud outlet pipe 16 facilitates the entry and exit of materials and improves the convenience of operation.
筛滤部3包括筛滤支架17、筛滤转杆18、筛滤转块19、挡料板20、筛滤振动板21和筛滤电机22,筛滤支架17置于搅拌部1的底部,筛滤电机22安装在筛滤支架17的一侧,筛滤转杆18受筛滤电机22驱动与筛滤支架17转动,多个筛滤转块19间隔均布固接在筛滤转杆18上,挡料板20固接在筛滤支架17的两侧,筛滤振动板21间隔均布置于筛滤支架17的中部。The sieving part 3 includes a sieving support 17, a sieving rotating rod 18, a sieving rotating block 19, a material baffle plate 20, a sieving vibration plate 21 and a sieving motor 22. The sieving support 17 is placed at the bottom of the stirring part 1, and the sieving motor 22 is installed on one side of the sieving support 17. The sieving rotating rod 18 is driven by the sieving motor 22 to rotate with the sieving support 17. A plurality of sieving rotating blocks 19 are evenly spaced and fixed on the sieving rotating rod 18. The material baffle plate 20 is fixed on both sides of the sieving support 17. The sieving vibration plates 21 are evenly spaced and arranged in the middle of the sieving support 17.
筛滤部3的筛滤支架17、筛滤转杆18等组件,以及筛滤电机22的驱动作用,实现了高效的筛分和分离过程,而托辊支架23和滤网卷辊24的设计,进一步提高了筛滤效率和设备的稳定性。The components of the screening part 3, such as the screening support 17 and the screening rotating rod 18, and the driving action of the screening motor 22, realize an efficient screening and separation process, and the design of the roller support 23 and the filter roller 24 further improves the screening efficiency and the stability of the equipment.
筛滤部3还包括托辊支架23、滤网卷辊24、拉网滑块25、拉网升降杆26和拉网支块27和抓手28,托辊支架23固接在筛滤支架17的一端,滤网卷辊24与托辊支架23的中部转动连接,拉网滑块25与筛滤支架17侧边滑动连接,拉网升降杆26与拉网滑块25顶部滑动连接,拉网升降杆26顶部固接有拉网支块27,抓手28安装在拉网支块27的底部。The screening part 3 also includes a roller bracket 23, a filter roller 24, a net pulling slider 25, a net pulling lifting rod 26, a net pulling support block 27 and a grab 28. The roller bracket 23 is fixedly connected to one end of the screening bracket 17, the filter roller 24 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the roller bracket 23, the net pulling slider 25 is slidably connected to the side of the screening bracket 17, the net pulling lifting rod 26 is slidably connected to the top of the net pulling slider 25, the top of the net pulling lifting rod 26 is fixedly connected to the net pulling support block 27, and the grab 28 is installed at the bottom of the net pulling support block 27.
筛滤部3中增设的拉网升降杆26、拉网支块27和抓手28,通过其协同操作,实现了滤网的自动拉紧和调整,提高了筛滤效果和设备的自动化水平。The net-pulling lifting rod 26, net-pulling support block 27 and gripper 28 added to the screening part 3 realize automatic tightening and adjustment of the filter screen through their coordinated operation, thereby improving the screening effect and the automation level of the equipment.
抓手28包括抓板29、驱动齿轮30、从动齿板31、抓支板32、防滑槽33和抓连杆34,抓板29安装在拉网支块27的底部,驱动齿轮30与抓板29的中部转动连接,从动齿板31与抓板29转动连接,从动齿板31与驱动齿轮30啮合,从动齿板31对称啮合在抓板29底部,抓支板32一端与从动齿板31铰接,抓支板32另一端设有多个防滑槽33,抓支板32中部通过抓连杆34与抓板29铰接。The grabber 28 includes a grab plate 29, a driving gear 30, a driven tooth plate 31, a grab support plate 32, an anti-skid groove 33 and a grab connecting rod 34. The grab plate 29 is installed at the bottom of the net support block 27. The driving gear 30 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the grab plate 29. The driven tooth plate 31 is rotatably connected to the grab plate 29. The driven tooth plate 31 is meshed with the driving gear 30. The driven tooth plate 31 is symmetrically meshed at the bottom of the grab plate 29. One end of the grab support plate 32 is hinged to the driven tooth plate 31. The other end of the grab support plate 32 is provided with a plurality of anti-skid grooves 33. The middle part of the grab support plate 32 is hinged to the grab plate 29 through a grab connecting rod 34.
抓手28的抓板29、驱动齿轮30等组件的啮合设计,以及抓支板32上的防滑槽33,增强了抓手的抓持能力和稳定性,有利于提高设备的操作效率和安全性。The meshing design of the gripping plate 29, the driving gear 30 and other components of the gripper 28, and the anti-slip groove 33 on the gripping support plate 32 enhance the gripping ability and stability of the gripper, which is beneficial to improving the operating efficiency and safety of the equipment.
还包括药液部2,药液部2包括药液仓54、药液连管55和药液喷管56,药液仓54底部通过药液连管55与药液喷管56连通,药液喷管56固接在搅拌仓7的顶部。It also includes a liquid medicine part 2, which includes a liquid medicine tank 54, a liquid medicine connecting pipe 55 and a liquid medicine spray pipe 56. The bottom of the liquid medicine tank 54 is connected to the liquid medicine spray pipe 56 through the liquid medicine connecting pipe 55, and the liquid medicine spray pipe 56 is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring tank 7.
药液部2的设计,特别是药液仓54、药液连管55和药液喷管56的连通,实现了药液的均匀喷洒,有助于提高污泥处理的化学效果和整体处理质量。The design of the liquid medicine section 2, especially the connection between the liquid medicine tank 54, the liquid medicine connecting pipe 55 and the liquid medicine spraying pipe 56, realizes the uniform spraying of the liquid medicine, which helps to improve the chemical effect and overall treatment quality of the sludge treatment.
还包括高压组件5和滤水部4,高压组件5通过高压管分别与搅拌转杆12中部和药液喷管56连通,滤水部4包括集液仓57、滤水出管58、滤水支架61、滤水分管62和滤水反应罐63,集液仓57置于筛滤支架17的底部,集液仓57通过滤水出管58与滤水分管62连接,滤水支架61内安装有多个滤水反应罐63,滤水反应罐63内设有化学反应过滤装置,滤水反应罐63与滤水分管62连通。It also includes a high-pressure component 5 and a water filter part 4. The high-pressure component 5 is connected to the middle part of the stirring rod 12 and the liquid spray pipe 56 through a high-pressure pipe. The water filter part 4 includes a liquid collecting bin 57, a water filter outlet pipe 58, a water filter bracket 61, a water filter branch 62 and a water filter reaction tank 63. The liquid collecting bin 57 is placed at the bottom of the screen bracket 17. The liquid collecting bin 57 is connected to the water filter branch 62 through the water filter outlet pipe 58. A plurality of water filter reaction tanks 63 are installed in the water filter bracket 61. A chemical reaction filtering device is provided in the water filter reaction tank 63. The water filter reaction tank 63 is connected to the water filter branch 62.
高压组件5和滤水部4的加入,通过高压管与搅拌转杆12和药液喷管56的连通,以及滤水支架61和滤水反应罐63的配置,实现了高压冲洗和有效过滤,进一步提高了污泥处理的清洁度和水质的纯净度。The addition of the high-pressure component 5 and the water filter part 4, the connection between the high-pressure pipe and the stirring rod 12 and the liquid spray pipe 56, and the configuration of the water filter bracket 61 and the water filter reaction tank 63, realize high-pressure flushing and effective filtration, further improving the cleanliness of sludge treatment and the purity of water quality.
本发明的工作原理为;The working principle of the present invention is:
搅拌混合:搅拌部1通过搅拌电机10和电机变速箱11驱动搅拌转杆12,使搅拌板13在搅拌仓7内进行搅拌,实现污泥与药液的充分混合。Stirring and mixing: The stirring part 1 drives the stirring rod 12 through the stirring motor 10 and the motor gearbox 11, so that the stirring plate 13 stirs in the stirring chamber 7 to achieve full mixing of the sludge and the liquid medicine.
筛滤分离:筛滤部3通过筛滤电机22驱动筛滤转杆18,筛滤转块19在筛滤支架17上转动,实现固体与液体的初步分离。Screening and separation: The screening part 3 drives the screening rotating rod 18 through the screening motor 22, and the screening rotating block 19 rotates on the screening support 17 to achieve preliminary separation of solid and liquid.
压缩成型:压缩部6的压缩转盘47内置加热器,配合可伸缩的进料推杆64和挤压推杆51,将污泥挤压成型。Compression molding: The compression turntable 47 of the compression section 6 has a built-in heater, which cooperates with the retractable feed push rod 64 and the extrusion push rod 51 to extrude the sludge into shape.
自动收集与传输:收料电机41和收料螺旋板44协同工作,将压缩成型后的物料自动收集并传输至下一环节。Automatic collection and transmission: The material collection motor 41 and the material collection spiral plate 44 work together to automatically collect the compressed materials and transmit them to the next link.
挤压烘干与成型:压缩部6中的压缩滑杆52和压实套筒66等组件协同工作,进一步挤压污泥并烘干成圆饼状。Extrusion drying and forming: The compression slide bar 52 and the compaction sleeve 66 and other components in the compression part 6 work together to further squeeze the sludge and dry it into a round cake shape.
自动推出成型产品:压缩摆杆49摆动,将挤压推杆51转动至下一个压缩孔65,自动推出成型的圆饼形污泥。Automatically push out the formed product: the compression swing rod 49 swings, and the extrusion push rod 51 is rotated to the next compression hole 65, and the formed round cake-shaped sludge is automatically pushed out.
持续清洁:刮泥组件36自动清除筛滤部3侧边的污泥,保持设备清洁和筛分效率。Continuous cleaning: The scraper assembly 36 automatically removes the sludge on the side of the screening part 3 to keep the equipment clean and the screening efficiency.
药液喷洒:药液部2通过药液喷管56将药液均匀喷洒到搅拌仓7内,增强污泥处理效果。Spraying of liquid medicine: the liquid medicine unit 2 sprays the liquid medicine evenly into the mixing chamber 7 through the liquid medicine spray pipe 56 to enhance the sludge treatment effect.
高压冲洗:高压组件5通过高压管对搅拌转杆12和药液喷管56进行冲洗,保持设备清洁。High-pressure flushing: The high-pressure component 5 flushes the stirring rotor 12 and the liquid spray pipe 56 through a high-pressure pipe to keep the equipment clean.
滤水处理:滤水部4通过滤水支架61和滤水反应罐63,对分离出的液体进行进一步的过滤和处理。Water filtering and processing: The water filtering part 4 further filters and processes the separated liquid through the water filtering support 61 and the water filtering reaction tank 63.
本发明的工作步骤为:The working steps of the present invention are:
步骤1:启动搅拌电机10,搅拌部1内的搅拌板13开始搅拌,混合污泥和药液。Step 1: Start the stirring motor 10, and the stirring plate 13 in the stirring part 1 starts stirring to mix the sludge and the liquid medicine.
步骤2:混合后的污泥流入筛滤部3,筛滤电机22启动,筛滤转块19转动,进行固体与液体分离。Step 2: The mixed sludge flows into the screening part 3, the screening motor 22 is started, and the screening rotor 19 rotates to separate the solid and the liquid.
步骤3:固体污泥输送至压缩部6,压缩转盘47转动并加热,进料推杆64将污泥推入压缩孔65。Step 3: The solid sludge is transported to the compression part 6 , the compression turntable 47 rotates and is heated, and the feed push rod 64 pushes the sludge into the compression hole 65 .
步骤4:挤压推杆51对污泥进行挤压成型,形成初步产品。Step 4: The extrusion push rod 51 extrude the sludge to form a preliminary product.
步骤5:收料电机41启动,收料螺旋板44转动,将成型产品收集并输送。Step 5: The collecting motor 41 is started, and the collecting spiral plate 44 rotates to collect and transport the formed products.
步骤6:压缩滑杆52和压实套筒66进一步挤压和烘干污泥,形成圆饼状产品。Step 6: The compression slide bar 52 and the compacting sleeve 66 further squeeze and dry the sludge to form a round cake-shaped product.
步骤7:压缩摆杆49摆动,挤压推杆51转动至下一个压缩孔65,推出圆饼形污泥。Step 7: The compression swing rod 49 swings, and the extrusion push rod 51 rotates to the next compression hole 65 to push out the round cake-shaped sludge.
步骤8:刮泥组件36自动清除筛滤部3侧边的污泥,维持设备清洁。Step 8: The scraper assembly 36 automatically removes the sludge on the side of the screening part 3 to keep the equipment clean.
步骤9:药液部2启动,药液喷管56喷洒药液至搅拌仓7,提高处理效果。Step 9: The liquid medicine section 2 is started, and the liquid medicine spray pipe 56 sprays the liquid medicine into the stirring chamber 7 to improve the treatment effect.
步骤10:高压组件5启动,对搅拌转杆12和药液喷管56进行高压冲洗。Step 10: The high-pressure assembly 5 is started to perform high-pressure flushing on the stirring rotor 12 and the liquid medicine spray pipe 56 .
步骤11:滤水部4启动,集液仓57收集液体,滤水反应罐63进行过滤和化学反应处理。Step 11: The water filtering unit 4 is started, the liquid collecting tank 57 collects the liquid, and the water filtering reaction tank 63 performs filtering and chemical reaction treatment.
本实施例的附图中相同或相似的标号对应相同或相似的部件;在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,若有术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此附图中描述位置关系的用语仅用于示例性说明,不能理解为对本专利的限制,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语的具体含义。The same or similar numbers in the drawings of this embodiment correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, it is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and cannot be understood as limitations on this patent. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to specific circumstances.
参照图所示,为本发明提供的较佳实施例。As shown in the drawings, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is provided.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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