CN118724384B - A low-carbon sewage and low-energy consumption treatment device and method - Google Patents

A low-carbon sewage and low-energy consumption treatment device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118724384B
CN118724384B CN202411204785.4A CN202411204785A CN118724384B CN 118724384 B CN118724384 B CN 118724384B CN 202411204785 A CN202411204785 A CN 202411204785A CN 118724384 B CN118724384 B CN 118724384B
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China
Prior art keywords
filter
sewage
tank
autotrophic denitrification
pipe
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CN118724384A (en
Inventor
许华诚
黄奕军
张敏芳
伍淑荣
高德提
杨冰锋
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Fujian Lanshen Environmental Technology Co ltd
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Fujian Lanshen Environmental Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/105Phosphorus compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/14Maintenance of water treatment installations
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes
    • C02F3/302Nitrification and denitrification treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F7/00Aeration of stretches of water
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种低碳污水低能耗处理设备及方法,包括清水池,所述清水池的左侧连接有除磷滤池,所述除磷滤池的左侧连接有自养反硝化滤池,所述自养反硝化滤池的左侧连接有柔性滤池,所述柔性滤池的左侧连接有移动床生物反应池,所述移动床生物反应池的左侧连接有填料滤池,所述填料滤池的左侧连接有流化床生物反应池,所述流化床生物反应池的左侧连接有调节池,所述自养反硝化滤池的内部设置有捞渣装置,通过捞渣装置的设置,使得自养反硝化滤料在进行反冲洗时,自养反硝化滤池中的浮渣通过滑动架和多个浮力栅的配合从水中捞出,达到固液分离的效果。

The invention discloses a low-carbon sewage low-energy consumption treatment equipment and method, comprising a clear water tank, wherein the left side of the clear water tank is connected with a phosphorus removal filter tank, the left side of the phosphorus removal filter tank is connected with an autotrophic denitrification filter tank, the left side of the autotrophic denitrification filter tank is connected with a flexible filter tank, the left side of the flexible filter tank is connected with a moving bed bioreactor tank, the left side of the moving bed bioreactor tank is connected with a filler filter tank, the left side of the filler filter tank is connected with a fluidized bed bioreactor tank, the left side of the fluidized bed bioreactor tank is connected with a regulating tank, and a slag scooping device is arranged inside the autotrophic denitrification filter tank. Through the arrangement of the slag scooping device, when the autotrophic denitrification filter material is backwashed, the slag in the autotrophic denitrification filter tank is scooped out of the water through the cooperation of a sliding frame and a plurality of buoyancy grids, so as to achieve the effect of solid-liquid separation.

Description

Low-carbon sewage low-energy-consumption treatment equipment and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to low-carbon sewage low-energy-consumption treatment equipment and method.
Background
Sewage treatment apparatuses are apparatuses and systems for treating sewage generated in urban, industrial, rural areas, etc. The main objective of sewage treatment is to remove contaminants from sewage to ensure that the water quality discharged into the environment meets relevant environmental protection standards.
Chinese patent publication No. CN117582716B discloses a sewage biological denitrification treatment device, which comprises a treatment tank, the top one end of treatment tank is equipped with the inlet tube, treatment tank one side is kept away from inlet tube side top is equipped with suspension broken case, suspension broken case side upper portion is equipped with the opening, the opening will treatment incasement upper portion with suspension broken incasement through connection, treatment tank opposite side middle part is equipped with the macroparticle collecting box, macroparticle collecting box side upper portion through the through hole with treatment incasement through connection, treatment incasement middle part is equipped with soft filter screen, soft filter screen will cut apart into cavity and lower cavity in the treatment tank, be equipped with suspension scraping device in the cavity, be equipped with dirt clearance mechanism in the lower cavity, the bottom center department of lower cavity is equipped with the drain. The sewage biological denitrification device can effectively solve the problem that impurities contained in the sewage biological denitrification device block a filter screen in the denitrification treatment process.
However, in the prior art, the following problems exist:
1. In the prior art, in the sewage treatment process, more equipment is usually required to be started, so that the energy consumption is higher, the use cost is increased, and the emission is increased.
2. In the prior art, in the sewage treatment process, the separation effect of impurities in sewage is poor, so that partial impurities flow into a downstream sewage treatment system, and the risk of system blockage exists.
3. In the prior art, a back flushing device is usually utilized in the sewage treatment process, and in the back flushing process, the situation that the flushed impurities cannot be cleaned timely and sink into the sewage again can occur, so that the frequency of blocking of related devices is increased, the frequency of back flushing is increased, and the energy consumption and the labor intensity of workers are increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to solve the above problems and provide a low-carbon sewage treatment apparatus and method with low energy consumption, which are intended to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art, and are described in detail below.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The invention provides a low-carbon sewage low-energy consumption treatment device and a method, the device comprises a clean water tank, the left side of the clean water tank is connected with a dephosphorization filter tank, the left side of the dephosphorization filter tank is connected with an autotrophic denitrification filter tank, the left side of the autotrophic denitrification filter tank is connected with a flexible filter tank, the left side of the flexible filter tank is connected with a moving bed biological reaction tank, the left side of the moving bed biological reaction tank is connected with a filler filter tank, the left side of the filler filter tank is connected with a fluidized bed biological reaction tank, the left side of the fluidized bed biological reaction tank is connected with an adjusting tank, the inside of the autotrophic denitrification filter tank is provided with a slag dragging device, the slag dragging device comprises a speed reduction wheel set, the speed reduction wheel set is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the autotrophic denitrification filter tank, the speed reduction wheel set is connected with a wheel shaft, the bottom of the inner wall of the autotrophic denitrification filter tank is rotationally provided with an output shaft, the output shaft is connected with a speed reduction wheel set, a worm wheel is arranged on the output shaft, a worm is arranged in the autotrophic denitrification filter in a rotating way, the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, the speed reduction wheel set reduces the rotating speed of a wheel shaft by utilizing the principle of planetary gear speed reduction and drives the output shaft to rotate, the output shaft drives the worm wheel to rotate, the worm wheel drives the worm to rotate, two elliptic blocks are arranged on the worm, two ejector rods are slidably arranged on the inner wall of the autotrophic denitrification filter, the bottoms of the two ejector rods are respectively contacted with the outer walls of the two elliptic blocks through rollers, a sliding frame is slidably arranged in the autotrophic denitrification filter, the top ends of the two ejector rods are connected with the sliding frame, the two elliptic blocks are driven to rotate when the worm rotates, the two elliptic blocks repeatedly push the two ejector rods upwards through the rollers, and the ejector rods are downwardly reset through self gravity, the effect that two elliptic blocks drive two ejector rods to reciprocate up and down when rotating is achieved, a plurality of buoyancy grids are rotatably arranged on the sliding frame, a plurality of flat plates are arranged on the sliding frame, and a plane is formed between the plurality of buoyancy grids and the plurality of flat plates.
Preferably, the clean water tank is provided with a water outlet pipe, an overflow pipe is arranged between the clean water tank and the dephosphorization filter tank, an overflow pipe is arranged between the dephosphorization filter tank and the autotrophic denitrification filter tank, an overflow pipe is arranged between the autotrophic denitrification filter tank and the flexible filter tank, an overflow pipe is arranged between the flexible filter tank and the moving bed biological reaction tank, an overflow pipe is arranged between the moving bed biological reaction tank and the filler filter tank, an overflow pipe is arranged between the filler filter tank and the fluidized bed biological reaction tank, an overflow pipe is arranged between the fluidized bed biological reaction tank and the regulating tank, and a water inlet pipe is arranged on the regulating tank.
Preferably, the internally mounted of equalizing basin has the baffle, the internally mounted of equalizing basin has the grid, the grid is located the below of inlet tube on the equalizing basin, the inside of fluidized bed biological reaction tank is provided with anaerobic filler, the inside of filler filtering pond is provided with fixed filler, the inside of moving bed biological reaction tank is provided with suspension filler, install the intake pipe on the moving bed biological reaction tank, the inside of moving bed biological reaction tank is provided with the whirl aeration equipment, whirl aeration equipment and intake pipe connection, the inside of flexible filtering pond is provided with flexible filter material, the internally mounted of autotrophic denitrification filtering pond has the baffle, the inside of autotrophic denitrification filtering pond is provided with autotrophic denitrification filter material, autotrophic denitrification filter material is located the top of baffle, be provided with the filter screen on the baffle, the inside of dephosphorization filtering pond is provided with the dephosphorization filter material, be provided with backwash pipe on the clean water pond. The backwash pipe is provided with three pipe orifices, one pipe orifice of the backwash pipe is connected with a clean water tank, the other two pipe orifices of the backwash pipe are respectively connected with a dephosphorization filter tank and an autotrophic denitrification filter tank, the backwash pipe is provided with a pipeline pump, when the pipeline pump is started, water in the clean water tank is flushed into the dephosphorization filter tank and the autotrophic denitrification filter tank through the backwash pipe to backwash the autotrophic denitrification filter material and the dephosphorization filter material, the water flow in the autotrophic denitrification filter is used for flushing the autotrophic denitrification filter from bottom to top through a filter screen on a partition plate, the flushed impurities are upwards billowed to form scum, the water flow in the dephosphorization filter is used for flushing the dephosphorization filter from top to bottom, the impurities in the dephosphorization filter flow back into the autotrophic denitrification filter through an overflow pipe, and then the scum is formed along with the water flow in the autotrophic denitrification filter. The device is characterized in that a mud pipe is connected to the moving bed biological reaction tank, a mud pump is arranged on the mud pipe, a nitrifying liquid return pipe is connected to the flexible filter tank, one end, far away from the flexible filter tank, of the nitrifying liquid return pipe is connected with the fluidized bed biological reaction tank, a circulating water pump is arranged on the nitrifying liquid return pipe, a submerged pump is arranged in the fluidized bed biological reaction tank, and the submerged pump is connected with an overflow pipe between the fluidized bed biological reaction tank and the filler filter tank.
Preferably, a plurality of blades are arranged on the wheel shaft, the blades are positioned in the pipe orifice of the joint of the backwashing pipe and the autotrophic denitrification filter, the water flow in the backwashing pipe drives the wheel shaft to rotate through the blades on the wheel shaft, the buoyancy grids are respectively contacted with the plurality of flat plates, when the buoyancy grids move downwards, the buoyancy grids are upwards turned by resistance in the water, after the buoyancy grids are upwards turned, the scum in the water is upwards turned to the upper part of the buoyancy grids through gaps between the buoyancy grids and the flat plates, when the buoyancy grids move upwards, the buoyancy grids are downwards turned, and a plane is formed between the buoyancy grids and the flat plates due to the fact that the flat plates are propped against the buoyancy grids, and the scum is positioned on the plane, so that the scum is separated from the water.
Preferably, two chute frames are arranged on the sliding frame, two mounting plates are slidably arranged on the sliding frame, two rolling shafts are arranged on the mounting plates, four rolling shafts are slidably connected with the inner walls of the two chute frames respectively, scraping plates are connected to the bottoms of the mounting plates through springs, two collecting boxes are arranged on the outer walls of the autotrophic denitrification filter, four rolling shafts are driven to synchronously move when the two mounting plates move upwards, the four rolling shafts slide along the two chute frames, so that the effect that the four rolling shafts drive the two mounting plates to move in the direction away from each other is achieved, the two mounting plates respectively drive the two scraping plates to synchronously move through springs, the two scraping plates move from the front side and the rear side of the middle of the sliding frame, and scum on a plurality of buoyancy grids is scraped into the two collecting boxes, so that the scum is completely separated from sewage.
Preferably, the inside of autotrophic denitrification filter is provided with the plug flow subassembly, the plug flow subassembly includes the carousel, the rear end at the output shaft is connected to the carousel, the inner wall bottom of autotrophic denitrification filter rotates and installs the pivot, the top inner wall sliding connection of pivot has four right-angle bars, four right-angle bars still with the inner wall sliding connection of carousel, the installation axle is installed in the inner wall bottom rotation of autotrophic denitrification filter, the drive belt has been cup jointed between installation axle and the pivot, the outer wall of installation axle is connected with a plurality of vortex bars, and the installation axle drives a plurality of vortex bars and rotates, and a plurality of vortex bars carry out the vortex to the rivers in the autotrophic denitrification filter, make the rivers that dash out in the backwash pipe disperse the back, rethread baffle plate's filter screen upwards flows.
Preferably, the installation shaft is provided with an annular chute, the installation shaft is sleeved with a ball sliding rack, the inner wall of the ball sliding rack is in sliding connection with the annular chute on the installation shaft through a ball, the ball sliding rack is provided with two installation grooves, the inner wall of the autotrophic denitrification filter is hinged with two rotating rods, the two rotating rods are respectively in sliding connection with the two installation grooves of the ball sliding rack, the two rotating rods are respectively provided with a plug flow plate, the two plug flow plates are in mirror image arrangement, the ball sliding rack drives the two plug flow plates to swing towards the direction close to the installation shaft through the two rotating rods when moving downwards, and the two plug flow plates can push water upwards when swinging so as to achieve the upward plug flow effect.
Preferably, the inside of dephosphorization filtering pond is provided with the subassembly that vibrates, the subassembly that vibrates includes the biography power frame, the biography power frame is installed on the carriage, it has two connecting rods to pass through to articulate on the power frame, two slide rails are installed to the inner wall of dephosphorization filtering pond, two slidable mounting has two slide bars on the slide rail, two the slide bar respectively with two connecting rods articulated, two the bottom of slide bar is connected with the pinion rack, the internally mounted of dephosphorization filtering pond has the vibration frame, a plurality of vibrating bars are installed to the bottom of vibration frame, install a plurality of vibrating pieces on the vibration frame, the pinion rack constantly contacts with a plurality of vibrating pieces when the motion to drive a plurality of vibrating pieces and take place the vibration, the vibrating piece is given the vibration frame, and the vibration frame drives a plurality of vibrating bars vibrations, and a plurality of vibrating bars promote the drop of dephosphorization surface impurity through the vibration, and make the impurity that drops more quick whereabouts in sewage through the vibration, accelerate the efficiency of back washing.
Preferably, a low-carbon sewage low-energy treatment method adopts the low-carbon sewage low-energy treatment equipment of any one of the above steps, and further comprises the following steps:
firstly, sewage enters an adjusting tank, a grid performs preliminary filtration on the sewage, and a baffle plate promotes the flow of the sewage so that the sewage has more uniform texture;
The sewage in the regulating tank flows into the fluidized bed biological reaction tank through the overflow pipe, anaerobic filler in the fluidized bed biological reaction tank provides more attachment area for microorganisms, the opportunity of microorganism attachment and the active surface of biological reaction are increased, and organic substances in the sewage are degraded by the decomposition of the microorganisms;
Step three, sewage in the fluidized bed biological reaction tank is conveyed into a filler filter tank through the cooperation of a subsurface flow pump and an overflow pipe, and the fixed filler in the filler filter tank carries out secondary filtration on the sewage;
Step four, sewage in the filler filter pool flows into a moving bed biological reaction tank through an overflow pipe, an air inlet pipe in the moving bed biological reaction tank conveys air into a rotational flow aeration device, the rotational flow aeration device provides sufficient oxygen for microorganisms and has the stirring and mixing effects on the sewage, the contact of the microorganisms with organic matters in the sewage is promoted, and suspended filler is used for promoting biological reaction and improving the degradation efficiency of the organic matters;
The sewage in the moving bed biological reaction tank flows into a flexible filter tank through an overflow pipe, the flexible filter material in the flexible filter tank filters the sewage for three times, and part of sludge is discharged from the moving bed biological reaction tank through the cooperation of a sludge discharge pipe and a sludge discharge pump at regular intervals;
And step six, the nitrifying liquid in the flexible filter tank flows back to the fluidized bed biological reaction tank through the cooperation of the nitrifying liquid return pipe and the circulating water pump, and the effect of nitrogen removal is achieved by utilizing denitrification.
Step seven, sewage in the flexible filter tank flows into the autotrophic denitrification filter tank through an overflow pipe, and the autotrophic denitrification filter material in the autotrophic denitrification filter tank promotes nitrate nitrogen in the sewage to be reduced into nitrogen, so that the nitrogen removal effect is further enhanced;
step eight, sewage in the autotrophic denitrification filter flows into a dephosphorization filter through an overflow pipe, and dephosphorization filter materials in the dephosphorization filter separate and remove phosphorus in the sewage to a certain extent;
and step nine, sewage in the dephosphorization filter tank flows into a clean water tank through an overflow pipe, part of sewage in the clean water tank is discharged through a water outlet pipe, and the other part of sewage in the clean water tank is matched with a backwashing pipe and a pipeline pump to regularly perform backwashing on autotrophic denitrification filter materials and dephosphorization filter materials.
The beneficial effects are that:
1. according to the low-carbon sewage low-energy consumption treatment equipment and method, when the autotrophic denitrification filter material is backwashed, scum in the autotrophic denitrification filter material is fished out of water through the cooperation of the sliding frame and the buoyancy grids, so that the effect of solid-liquid separation is achieved, the scum is scraped into the two collecting boxes by the two scraping plates, the scum is completely separated from sewage, the scum is prevented from sinking into the water again, the frequency of backwashed is increased, the labor intensity of energy consumption and staff is increased, partial impurities in the sewage are gradually separated in the treatment process through the cooperation of the grids, the filler filter and the flexible filter, the treatment pressure of a subsequent sewage treatment system is relieved, the risk of blockage is reduced, and the operation of the scum scooping device, the pushing assembly and the vibrating assembly is driven by the power of water flow in the backwashed pipe, so that the energy source is saved, and the energy consumption is reduced.
2. According to the low-carbon sewage low-energy-consumption treatment equipment and the low-carbon sewage low-energy-consumption treatment method, the water flow flushed out by the backwashing pipes is scattered by the plurality of turbulence bars through the arrangement of the flow pushing assembly, and upward water flow is formed through the swinging of the two flow pushing plates, so that the water flow can flow upwards relatively uniformly, the phenomenon that the water flow in the backwashing pipes is concentrated due to the fact that the impact force is large to form a relatively concentrated water flow is avoided, and the autotrophic denitrification filter material is concentrated to be flushed, so that the conditions of uneven flushing and poor local position flushing effect of the autotrophic denitrification filter material are caused.
3. According to the low-carbon sewage low-energy-consumption treatment equipment and the low-carbon sewage low-energy-consumption treatment method, through the arrangement of the vibrating assembly, when the dephosphorization filter tank is reversely cleaned, the plurality of vibrating rods promote the falling of impurities on the surface of the dephosphorization filter material through vibration, and the falling impurities fall in sewage faster through vibration, so that the reverse cleaning efficiency is accelerated.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following description will briefly explain the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort to a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the moving bed biological reaction tank of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the dephosphorization filter of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the slag scooping device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at A of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a carriage structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the buoyancy gate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the mounting plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic illustration of a plug flow assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic illustration of a plug flow board structure of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic view of the vibrating assembly of the present invention;
Fig. 14 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at B of fig. 13.
The reference numerals are as follows, 1, clean water tank; 2, a dephosphorization filter tank; the device comprises a phosphorus removal filter, a 3-autotrophic denitrification filter, a 31-interlayer plate, a 32-autotrophic denitrification filter, a 4-slag removing device, a 41-wheel shaft, a 42-reduction wheel set, a 43-output shaft, a 44-worm gear, a 45-worm, a 46-elliptic block, a 47-ejector rod, a 48-sliding frame, a 49-buoyancy grid, a 410-flat plate, a 411-sliding groove frame, a 412-mounting plate, a 413-roller, a 414-scraping plate, a 415-collecting box, a 5-push flow assembly, a 51-turntable, a 52-right angle rod, a 53-rotating shaft, a 54-driving belt, a 55-mounting shaft, a 56-turbulence rod, a 57-ball carriage, a 58-rotating rod, 59-push flow plate, a 6-vibrating assembly, a 61-force transmission frame, a 62-connecting rod, a 63-sliding rod, a 64-sliding rail, a 65-toothed plate, a 66-vibration frame, a 67-vibrating rod, a 68-vibrating frame, a 7-flexible filter, a 71-flexible filter, a 8-moving bed, a biological reaction tank, a 81-suspended filler, a 82-air inlet pipe, a 83-cyclone device, a 9, a 91-fluidization bed, a fluidized bed, a 10-back flow guide, a 101-back flow, a backwash tube, a 14, a backwash tube, a sedimentation tank, a 14-a back flow, a sedimentation tank, a sewage.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, based on the examples herein, which are within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims, will be within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-10, a low-carbon sewage treatment device and a low-energy consumption treatment method thereof, the device comprises a clean water tank 1, wherein the left side of the clean water tank 1 is connected with a dephosphorization filter tank 2, the left side of the dephosphorization filter tank 2 is connected with an autotrophic denitrification filter tank 3, the left side of the autotrophic denitrification filter tank 3 is connected with a flexible filter tank 7, the left side of the flexible filter tank 7 is connected with a moving bed biological reaction tank 8, the left side of the moving bed biological reaction tank 8 is connected with a filler filter tank 9, the left side of the filler filter tank 9 is connected with a fluidized bed biological reaction tank 10, the left side of the fluidized bed biological reaction tank 10 is connected with an adjusting tank 11, a water outlet pipe is arranged on the clean water tank 1, an overflow pipe is arranged between the clean water tank 1 and the dephosphorization filter tank 2, an overflow pipe is arranged between the dephosphorization filter tank 2 and the autotrophic denitrification filter tank 3, an overflow pipe is arranged between the autotrophic denitrification filter tank 3 and the flexible filter tank 7, an overflow pipe is arranged between the flexible filter tank 7 and the moving bed biological reaction tank 8, an overflow pipe is arranged between the filler tank 9 and the filler biological reaction tank 9, an overflow pipe is arranged between the filler 9 and the fluidized bed biological reaction tank 10, an adjusting tank 11 is arranged, an overflow pipe is arranged between the fluidized bed biological reaction tank 10, an outlet pipe is arranged between the fluidized bed biological reaction tank and an outlet pipe, an outlet pipe is arranged, an outlet pipe and an inlet pipe is arranged. the internally mounted of equalizing basin 11 has baffle 111, the internally mounted of equalizing basin 11 has grid 112, grid 112 is located the below of inlet tube on the equalizing basin 11, the inside of fluidized bed biological reaction tank 10 is provided with anaerobic filler 101, the inside of filler filter 9 is provided with fixed filler 91, the inside of moving bed biological reaction tank 8 is provided with suspension filler 81, install intake pipe 82 on the moving bed biological reaction tank 8, the inside of moving bed biological reaction tank 8 is provided with whirl aeration equipment 83, whirl aeration equipment 83 is connected with intake pipe 82, the inside of flexible filter 7 is provided with flexible filter 71, the internally mounted of autotrophic denitrification filter 3 has baffle 31, the inside of autotrophic denitrification filter 3 is provided with autotrophic denitrification filter 32, autotrophic denitrification filter 32 is located the top of baffle 31, be provided with the filter screen on the baffle 31, the inside of dephosphorization filter 2 is provided with dephosphorization filter 21, be provided with backwash pipe 12 on clean water basin 1. The backwash pipe 12 is provided with three pipe orifices, one pipe orifice of the backwash pipe 12 is connected with the clean water tank 1, the other two pipe orifices of the backwash pipe 12 are respectively connected with the dephosphorization filter tank 2 and the autotrophic denitrification filter tank 3, a pipeline pump is arranged on the backwash pipe 12, when the pipeline pump is started, water in the clean water tank 1 is flushed into the dephosphorization filter tank 2 and the autotrophic denitrification filter tank 3 through the backwash pipe 12 to backwash the autotrophic denitrification filter material 32 and the dephosphorization filter material 21, water in the autotrophic denitrification filter tank 3 is flushed through a filter screen on a partition plate 31 from bottom to top, the flushed impurities upwards surge to form scum, the water in the dephosphorization filter tank 2 is flushed from top to bottom to the dephosphorization filter material 21, the impurities in the dephosphorization filter tank 2 flow back into the autotrophic denitrification filter tank 3 through an overflow pipe, and then the scum is formed along with the water in the autotrophic denitrification filter tank 3. the movable bed biological reaction tank 8 is connected with a mud discharge pipe 13, the mud discharge pipe 13 is provided with a mud discharge pump, the flexible filter tank 7 is connected with a nitrifying liquid return pipe 14, one end of the nitrifying liquid return pipe 14, which is far away from the flexible filter tank 7, is connected with the fluidized bed biological reaction tank 10, the nitrifying liquid return pipe 14 is provided with a circulating water pump, the inside of the fluidized bed biological reaction tank 10 is provided with a submerged pump, and the submerged pump is connected with an overflow pipe between the fluidized bed biological reaction tank 10 and the filler filter tank 9.
The inside of the autotrophic denitrification filter 3 is provided with a slag scooping device 4, the slag scooping device 4 comprises a speed reduction wheel set 42, the speed reduction wheel set 42 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the autotrophic denitrification filter 3, the speed reduction wheel set 42 is connected with a wheel shaft 41, a plurality of blades are arranged on the wheel shaft 41 and are positioned in the pipe orifice at the joint of the backwash pipe 12 and the autotrophic denitrification filter 3, water flow in the backwash pipe 12 drives the wheel shaft 41 to rotate through the plurality of blades on the wheel shaft 41, the bottom of the inner wall of the autotrophic denitrification filter 3 is rotationally provided with an output shaft 43, the output shaft 43 is connected with the speed reduction wheel set 42, a worm wheel 44 is arranged on the output shaft 43, a worm 45 is rotationally arranged in the autotrophic denitrification filter 3, the worm 45 is meshed with the worm wheel 44, the speed reduction wheel set 42 reduces the rotation speed of the wheel shaft 41 and drives the output shaft 43 to rotate by utilizing the principle of planetary gear reduction, the worm wheel 44 drives the worm 45 to rotate, two elliptic blocks 46 are arranged on the worm 45, two ejector rods 47 are slidably arranged on the inner wall of the autotrophic denitrification filter 3, bottoms of the two ejector rods 47 are respectively contacted with outer walls of the two elliptic blocks 46 through rollers, a sliding frame 48 is slidably arranged in the autotrophic denitrification filter 3, top ends of the two ejector rods 47 are connected with the sliding frame 48, the worm 45 drives the two elliptic blocks 46 to rotate when rotating, the two elliptic blocks 46 repeatedly push the two ejector rods 47 upwards through the rollers when rotating, the ejector rods 47 are reset downwards through self gravity, the effect that the two elliptic blocks 46 drive the two ejector rods 47 to reciprocate up and down when rotating is achieved, a plurality of buoyancy grids 49 are rotatably arranged on the sliding frame 48, a plurality of flat plates 410 are arranged on the sliding frame 48, a plane is formed between the plurality of buoyancy grids 49 and the plurality of flat plates 410, the plurality of buoyancy grids 49 are respectively contacted with the plurality of flat plates 410, when the buoyancy grids 49 move downwards, the buoyancy grids 49 are turned upwards by the resistance in water, after the plurality of buoyancy grids 49 are turned upwards, scum in water is turned upwards to the upper part of the plurality of buoyancy grids 49 through gaps between the plurality of buoyancy grids 49 and the plurality of flat plates 410, when the plurality of buoyancy grids 49 move upwards, the plurality of buoyancy grids 49 are turned downwards, and as the plurality of flat plates 410 prop against the plurality of buoyancy grids 49, a plane is formed between the plurality of buoyancy grids 49 and the plurality of flat plates 410, and the scum is positioned on the plane, so that the scum is separated from the water. The two chute frames 411 are arranged on the sliding frame 48, the two mounting plates 412 are slidably arranged on the sliding frame 48, the two rollers 413 are arranged on the mounting plates 412, the four rollers 413 are slidably connected with the inner walls of the two chute frames 411 respectively, the bottom of each mounting plate 412 is connected with the scraping plates 414 through springs, the two collecting boxes 415 are arranged on the outer walls of the autotrophic denitrification filter 3, the four rollers 413 are driven to synchronously move when the two mounting plates 412 move upwards, the four rollers 413 slide along the two chute frames 411, so that the effect that the four rollers 413 drive the two mounting plates 412 to move in the direction far away from each other is achieved, the two scraping plates 414 are driven to synchronously move through springs respectively, the two scraping plates 414 move from the front side and the rear side of the middle of the sliding frame 48, scum on the buoyancy grids 49 is scraped into the two collecting boxes 415, and scum and sewage are completely separated.
Further, referring to fig. 11-12, a plug flow assembly 5 is disposed in the autotrophic denitrification filter 3, the plug flow assembly 5 includes a turntable 51, the turntable 51 is connected to the rear end of the output shaft 43, a rotating shaft 53 is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the autotrophic denitrification filter 3, four right angle rods 52 are slidably connected to the top inner wall of the rotating shaft 53, the four right angle rods 52 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the turntable 51, a mounting shaft 55 is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the autotrophic denitrification filter 3, a driving belt 54 is sleeved between the mounting shaft 55 and the rotating shaft 53, a plurality of turbulence rods 56 are connected to the outer wall of the mounting shaft 55, the mounting shaft 55 drives the plurality of turbulence rods 56 to rotate, the plurality of turbulence rods 56 turbulence the water flow in the autotrophic denitrification filter 3, so that after the water flow washed out of the backwash pipe 12 is dispersed, the water flows upwards through the filter screen of the partition plate 31. The installation shaft 55 is provided with an annular chute, the installation shaft 55 is sleeved with a ball sliding frame 57, the inner wall of the ball sliding frame 57 is in sliding connection with the annular chute on the installation shaft 55 through balls, the ball sliding frame 57 is provided with two installation grooves, the inner wall of the autotrophic denitrification filter 3 is hinged with two rotating rods 58, the two rotating rods 58 are respectively in sliding connection with the two installation grooves of the ball sliding frame 57, the two rotating rods 58 are respectively provided with a plug flow plate 59, the two plug flow plates 59 are in mirror image arrangement, the ball sliding frame 57 drives the two plug flow plates 59 to swing towards the direction close to the installation shaft 55 through the two rotating rods 58 when moving downwards, the two plug flow plates 59 can push water upwards when swinging, so that an upward plug flow effect is achieved, the water flow can flow upwards relatively uniformly, the phenomenon that the water flow in the backwash pipe 12 is concentrated due to large impact force is avoided, the autotrophic denitrification filter 32 is washed intensively, and therefore flushing of the autotrophic denitrification filter 32 is uneven is caused.
Still further, referring to fig. 13-14, a vibrating assembly 6 is disposed in the dephosphorization filter tank 2, the vibrating assembly 6 includes a force transmission frame 61, the force transmission frame 61 is mounted on a sliding frame 48, two connecting rods 62 are hinged on the force transmission frame 61, two sliding rails 64 are mounted on the inner wall of the dephosphorization filter tank 2, two sliding rods 63 are slidably mounted on the two sliding rails 64, the two sliding rods 63 are hinged with the two connecting rods 62 respectively, a toothed plate 65 is connected to the bottom of the two sliding rods 63, a vibrating frame 66 is mounted in the dephosphorization filter tank 2, a plurality of vibrating rods 67 are mounted at the bottom of the vibrating frame 66, a plurality of vibrating pieces 68 are mounted on the vibrating frame 66, the toothed plate 65 is in contact with the plurality of vibrating pieces 68 when moving, so as to drive the plurality of vibrating pieces 68 to vibrate, the vibrating pieces 68 transmit vibration to the vibrating frame 66, the plurality of vibrating rods 67 vibrate, the plurality of vibrating rods 67 promote the falling of impurities on the surface of the dephosphorization filter material 21 through vibration, and the falling impurities in the sewage can be accelerated, and the efficiency of the cleaning is improved.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-14, a low-carbon sewage low-energy consumption treatment method, which adopts the low-carbon sewage low-energy consumption treatment equipment of any one of the above, further comprises the following steps:
firstly, sewage enters an adjusting tank 11, a grid 112 carries out preliminary filtration on the sewage, and a baffle 111 promotes the flow of the sewage so that the sewage has more uniform texture;
The sewage in the regulating tank 11 flows into the fluidized bed biological reaction tank 10 through an overflow pipe, the anaerobic filler 101 in the fluidized bed biological reaction tank 10 provides more attachment area for microorganisms, the opportunity of microorganism attachment and the active surface of biological reaction are increased, and organic substances in the sewage are degraded by the decomposition of the microorganisms;
Step three, sewage in the fluidized bed biological reaction tank 10 is conveyed into the filler filter tank 9 through the cooperation of a submerged pump and an overflow pipe, and the fixed filler 91 in the filler filter tank 9 carries out secondary filtration on the sewage;
Step four, sewage in the filler filter tank 9 flows into the moving bed biological reaction tank 8 through an overflow pipe, an air inlet pipe 82 in the moving bed biological reaction tank 8 conveys air into a cyclone aeration device 83, the cyclone aeration device 83 provides sufficient oxygen for microorganisms and has the stirring and mixing effects on the sewage, the contact of the microorganisms with organic matters in the sewage is promoted, and suspended filler 81 is used for promoting biological reaction and improving the degradation efficiency of the organic matters;
The sewage in the moving bed biological reaction tank 8 flows into the flexible filter tank 7 through an overflow pipe, the flexible filter material 71 in the flexible filter tank 7 filters the sewage for three times, and part of sludge is discharged from the moving bed biological reaction tank 8 through the cooperation of the sludge discharge pipe 13 and the sludge discharge pump at regular intervals;
and step six, the nitrified liquid in the flexible filter tank 7 flows back to the fluidized bed biological reaction tank 10 through the cooperation of the nitrified liquid return pipe 14 and the circulating water pump, and the denitrification effect is utilized to achieve the effect of nitrogen removal.
Step seven, sewage in the flexible filter tank 7 flows into the autotrophic denitrification filter tank 3 through an overflow pipe, and the autotrophic denitrification filter material 32 in the autotrophic denitrification filter tank 3 promotes nitrate nitrogen in the sewage to be reduced into nitrogen, so that the nitrogen removal effect is further enhanced;
step eight, sewage in the autotrophic denitrification filter 3 flows into the dephosphorization filter 2 through an overflow pipe, and phosphorus in the sewage is separated and removed to a certain extent by a dephosphorization filter material 21 in the dephosphorization filter 2;
And step nine, sewage in the dephosphorization filter tank 2 flows into the clean water tank 1 through an overflow pipe, part of sewage in the clean water tank 1 is discharged through a water outlet pipe, and the other part of sewage in the clean water tank 1 is matched with a pipeline pump through a backwashing pipe 12 to regularly backwash the autotrophic denitrification filter material 32 and the dephosphorization filter material 21.
By adopting the structure, the working principle of the scheme is that when a pipeline pump is started, water in a clean water tank 1 is flushed into a dephosphorization filter tank 2 and an autotrophic denitrification filter tank 3 through a backwash pipe 12, autotrophic denitrification filter material 32 and a dephosphorization filter material 21 are backwashed, water flow in the autotrophic denitrification filter tank 3 passes through a filter screen on a partition plate 31, the autotrophic denitrification filter material 32 is flushed from bottom to top, the flushed impurities are flushed upwards to form scum, the water flow in the dephosphorization filter tank 2 is flushed from top to bottom to the dephosphorization filter material 21, the impurities in the dephosphorization filter tank 2 flow back into the autotrophic denitrification filter tank 3 through an overflow pipe, and then the scum is formed along with the water flow in the autotrophic denitrification filter tank 3; the water flow in the backwash pipe 12 drives the wheel shaft 41 to rotate through a plurality of blades on the wheel shaft 41, the speed reduction wheel set 42 reduces the rotation speed of the wheel shaft 41 and drives the output shaft 43 to rotate by utilizing the principle of planetary gear speed reduction, the output shaft 43 drives the worm wheel 44 to rotate, the worm wheel 44 drives the worm 45 to rotate, the worm 45 drives the two elliptical blocks 46 to rotate, the two ejector rods 47 are repeatedly pushed upwards through the rollers when the two elliptical blocks 46 rotate, the ejector rods 47 are reset downwards through self gravity, the effect that the two elliptical blocks 46 drive the two ejector rods 47 to reciprocate upwards and downwards when rotating is achieved, the two ejector rods 47 drive the sliding frame 48 to synchronously move, the sliding frame 48 drives the plurality of buoyancy grids 49 and the plurality of flat plates 410 to synchronously move, the buoyancy grids 49 are upwards turned by resistance in water when moving downwards, after the plurality of buoyancy grids 49 are upwards turned upwards, scum in water is enabled to be upwards turned to be above the plurality of buoyancy grids 49 through gaps between the plurality of buoyancy grids 49 and the plurality of flat plates 410, the plurality of buoyancy grids 49 turn downwards, as the plurality of flat plates 410 prop against the plurality of buoyancy grids 49, a plane is formed between the plurality of buoyancy grids 49 and the plurality of flat plates 410, scum is positioned on the plane, the effect of separating scum from water is achieved, when the sliding frame 48 moves upwards, the sliding frame 48 drives the two mounting plates 412 to move upwards, the two mounting plates 412 drive the four rollers 413 to move synchronously when moving upwards, the four rollers 413 slide along the two chute frames 411, the effect that the four rollers 413 drive the two mounting plates 412 to move in a direction away from each other is achieved, the two mounting plates 412 drive the two scums 414 to move synchronously through springs respectively, the two scums 414 move forwards and backwards from the middle of the sliding frame 48, scum on the plurality of buoyancy grids 49 is scraped into the two collecting boxes 415, the scum is completely separated from sewage, when the sliding frame 48 moves downwards, the two mounting plates 412 and the four rollers 413 reset, when the self-supporting denitrification filter 32 is backwashed, the frequency of the self-supporting denitrification filter 32 is increased, the scum is separated from the two scum in the filtering boxes through the sliding frames 49, the frequency of the self-supporting denitrification filter is increased, the scum is completely separated from the two scum is completely, and the water consumption is avoided, and the scum is completely separated from the two scum is completely by the two buoyancy frames, and the water consumption is avoided, and the water consumption is completely increased.
When the output shaft 43 rotates, the output shaft 43 drives the rotary table 51 to rotate, the rotary table 51 drives the rotary shaft 53 to rotate through the four right-angle rods 52 when rotating, the rotary shaft 53 drives the installation shaft 55 to rotate through the transmission belt 54, the installation shaft 55 drives the plurality of turbulence rods 56 to rotate, the plurality of turbulence rods 56 turbulence water flow in the autotrophic denitrification filter 3, water flow rushing out of the backwash tube 12 after being dispersed, the filter screen of the baffle plate 31 flows upwards, the ball sliding frame 57 is driven to reciprocate up and down through the annular chute when the installation shaft 55 rotates, the ball sliding frame 57 drives the upper ends of the two rotary rods 58 to swing towards the direction close to the installation shaft 55 when moving downwards, the ball sliding frame 57 drives the two rotary rods 58 to reset when moving upwards, the two rotary rods 58 drive the thrust plates 59 to swing synchronously, the two thrust plates 59 can push the water flow upwards when swinging towards the direction close to the installation shaft 55, the water flow upwards, the water flow rushing out of the backwash tube 12 is dispersed through the arrangement of the thrust assembly 5, the water flow rushing out of the backwash tube 12 is dispersed through the swinging of the two thrust plates 59, the upper ends of the two thrust plates 59 form uniform water flow, the local denitrification filter 32 is prevented from flowing upwards, and the local denitrification filter 32 is not uniformly, the local is concentrated, and the self-nitrified filter 32 is prevented from being caused, and is not flowing is better due to the situation is not concentrated.
When the sliding frame 48 reciprocates up and down, the sliding frame 48 drives the force transmission frame 61 to reciprocate up and down, the force transmission frame 61 drives the two sliding rods 63 to reciprocate left and right on the two sliding rails 64 through the two connecting rods 62, the two sliding rods 63 drive the toothed plate 65 to reciprocate left and right, the toothed plate 65 is continuously contacted with the vibrating pieces 68 when moving, thereby the vibrating pieces 68 are driven to vibrate, the vibrating pieces 68 transmit the vibration to the vibrating frame 66, the vibrating frame 66 drives the vibrating rods 67 to vibrate, and the vibrating assembly 6 is arranged, so that when the dephosphorization filter tank 2 reversely washes, the vibrating rods 67 promote the falling of impurities on the surface of the dephosphorization filter material 21 through vibration, and the fallen impurities fall in sewage more quickly through vibration, so that the reversely washing efficiency is accelerated.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that variations or substitutions are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

1.一种低碳污水低能耗处理设备,包括清水池(1),其特征在于:所述清水池(1)的左侧连接有除磷滤池(2),所述除磷滤池(2)的左侧连接有自养反硝化滤池(3),所述自养反硝化滤池(3)的左侧连接有柔性滤池(7),所述柔性滤池(7)的左侧连接有移动床生物反应池(8),所述移动床生物反应池(8)的左侧连接有填料滤池(9),所述填料滤池(9)的左侧连接有流化床生物反应池(10),所述流化床生物反应池(10)的左侧连接有调节池(11),所述自养反硝化滤池(3)的内部设置有捞渣装置(4),所述捞渣装置(4)包括减速轮组(42),所述减速轮组(42)安装在自养反硝化滤池(3)的内壁底部,所述减速轮组(42)上连接有轮轴(41),所述自养反硝化滤池(3)的内壁底部转动安装有输出轴(43),所述输出轴(43)与减速轮组(42)连接,所述输出轴(43)上安装有蜗轮(44),所述自养反硝化滤池(3)的内部转动安装有蜗杆(45),所述蜗杆(45)与蜗轮(44)啮合,所述蜗杆(45)上安装有两个椭圆块(46),所述自养反硝化滤池(3)的内壁滑动安装有两个顶杆(47),两个所述顶杆(47)的底部分别通过滚轮与两个椭圆块(46)的外壁接触,所述自养反硝化滤池(3)的内部滑动安装有滑动架(48),两个所述顶杆(47)的顶端与滑动架(48)连接,所述滑动架(48)上转动安装有多个浮力栅(49),所述滑动架(48)上安装有多个平板(410);1. A low-carbon sewage low-energy consumption treatment device, comprising a clear water tank (1), characterized in that: the clear water tank (1) is connected to a phosphorus removal filter tank (2) on the left side, the phosphorus removal filter tank (2) is connected to an autotrophic denitrification filter tank (3) on the left side, the autotrophic denitrification filter tank (3) is connected to a flexible filter tank (7) on the left side, the flexible filter tank (7) is connected to a moving bed bioreactor (8) on the left side, the moving bed bioreactor (8) is connected to a filler filter tank (9) on the left side, the filler filter tank (9) is connected to a fluidized bed bioreactor (10) on the left side, the fluidized bed bioreactor (10) is connected to a regulating tank (11) on the left side, and a slag scooping device (4) is arranged inside the autotrophic denitrification filter tank (3), the slag scooping device (4) comprises a reduction wheel group (42), the reduction wheel group (42) is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the autotrophic denitrification filter tank (3), and the reduction wheel group (42) is connected to a wheel axle (41), an output shaft (43) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the autotrophic denitrification filter (3), the output shaft (43) is connected to the reduction wheel group (42), a worm wheel (44) is mounted on the output shaft (43), a worm (45) is rotatably mounted inside the autotrophic denitrification filter (3), the worm (45) is meshed with the worm wheel (44), two elliptical blocks (46) are mounted on the worm (45), two top rods (47) are slidably mounted on the inner wall of the autotrophic denitrification filter (3), the bottoms of the two top rods (47) are in contact with the outer walls of the two elliptical blocks (46) through rollers respectively, a sliding frame (48) is slidably mounted inside the autotrophic denitrification filter (3), the top ends of the two top rods (47) are connected to the sliding frame (48), a plurality of buoyancy fences (49) are rotatably mounted on the sliding frame (48), and a plurality of flat plates (410) are mounted on the sliding frame (48); 所述自养反硝化滤池(3)的内部设置有推流组件(5),所述推流组件(5)包括转盘(51),所述转盘(51)连接在输出轴(43)的后端,所述自养反硝化滤池(3)的内壁底部转动安装有转轴(53),所述转轴(53)的顶部内壁滑动连接有四个直角杆(52),四个所述直角杆(52)还与转盘(51)的内壁滑动连接,所述自养反硝化滤池(3)的内壁底部转动安装有安装轴(55),所述安装轴(55)与转轴(53)之间套接有传动带(54),所述安装轴(55)的外壁连接有多个扰流杆(56);The autotrophic denitrification filter (3) is provided with a flow-pushing assembly (5) inside. The flow-pushing assembly (5) comprises a rotating disk (51). The rotating disk (51) is connected to the rear end of the output shaft (43). A rotating shaft (53) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the autotrophic denitrification filter (3). Four right-angle rods (52) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the top of the rotating shaft (53). The four right-angle rods (52) are also slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating disk (51). A mounting shaft (55) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the autotrophic denitrification filter (3). A transmission belt (54) is sleeved between the mounting shaft (55) and the rotating shaft (53). A plurality of flow-disturbing rods (56) are connected to the outer wall of the mounting shaft (55). 所述安装轴(55)上开设有环状斜槽,所述安装轴(55)上套接有滚珠滑架(57),所述滚珠滑架(57)的内壁通过滚珠与安装轴(55)上的环状斜槽滑动连接,所述滚珠滑架(57)上设置有两个安装槽,所述自养反硝化滤池(3)的内壁铰接有两个转杆(58),两个所述转杆(58)分别与滚珠滑架(57)的两个安装槽滑动连接,两个所述转杆(58)上分别安装有推流板(59),两个所述推流板(59)为镜像设置。An annular inclined groove is formed on the installation shaft (55), a ball bearing slide (57) is sleeved on the installation shaft (55), the inner wall of the ball bearing slide (57) is slidably connected to the annular inclined groove on the installation shaft (55) via balls, the ball bearing slide (57) is provided with two installation grooves, the inner wall of the autotrophic denitrification filter tank (3) is hinged with two rotating rods (58), the two rotating rods (58) are respectively slidably connected to the two installation grooves of the ball bearing slide (57), and the two rotating rods (58) are respectively provided with flow pushing plates (59), and the two flow pushing plates (59) are arranged in a mirror image. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种低碳污水低能耗处理设备,其特征在于:所述清水池(1)上设置有出水管,所述清水池(1)和除磷滤池(2)之间设置有溢流管,所述除磷滤池(2)和自养反硝化滤池(3)之间设置有溢流管,所述自养反硝化滤池(3)和柔性滤池(7)之间设置有溢流管,所述柔性滤池(7)和移动床生物反应池(8)之间设置有溢流管,所述移动床生物反应池(8)和填料滤池(9)之间设置有溢流管,所述填料滤池(9)和流化床生物反应池(10)之间设置有溢流管,所述流化床生物反应池(10)和调节池(11)之间设置有溢流管,所述调节池(11)上设置有进水管。2. A low-carbon sewage and low-energy consumption treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: an outlet pipe is provided on the clean water tank (1), an overflow pipe is provided between the clean water tank (1) and the phosphorus removal filter (2), an overflow pipe is provided between the phosphorus removal filter (2) and the autotrophic denitrification filter (3), an overflow pipe is provided between the autotrophic denitrification filter (3) and the flexible filter (7), an overflow pipe is provided between the flexible filter (7) and the moving bed bioreactor (8), an overflow pipe is provided between the moving bed bioreactor (8) and the filler filter (9), an overflow pipe is provided between the filler filter (9) and the fluidized bed bioreactor (10), an overflow pipe is provided between the fluidized bed bioreactor (10) and the regulating tank (11), and an inlet pipe is provided on the regulating tank (11). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种低碳污水低能耗处理设备,其特征在于:所述调节池(11)的内部安装有隔板(111),所述调节池(11)的内部安装有格栅(112),所述格栅(112)位于调节池(11)上进水管的下方,所述流化床生物反应池(10)的内部设置有厌氧填料(101),所述填料滤池(9)的内部设置有固定填料(91),所述移动床生物反应池(8)的内部设置有悬浮填料(81),所述移动床生物反应池(8)上安装有进气管(82),所述移动床生物反应池(8)的内部设置有旋流曝气装置(83),所述旋流曝气装置(83)与进气管(82)连接,所述柔性滤池(7)的内部设置有柔性滤料(71),所述自养反硝化滤池(3)的内部安装有隔层板(31),所述自养反硝化滤池(3)的内部设置有自养反硝化滤料(32),所述自养反硝化滤料(32)位于隔层板(31)的上方,所述隔层板(31)上设置有滤网,所述除磷滤池(2)的内部设置有除磷滤料(21),所述清水池(1)上设置有反洗管(12)。3. A low-carbon sewage and low-energy consumption treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: a baffle (111) is installed inside the regulating tank (11), a grille (112) is installed inside the regulating tank (11), and the grille (112) is located below the water inlet pipe on the regulating tank (11), an anaerobic filler (101) is arranged inside the fluidized bed bioreactor (10), a fixed filler (91) is arranged inside the filler filter (9), a suspended filler (81) is arranged inside the moving bed bioreactor (8), an air inlet pipe (82) is installed on the moving bed bioreactor (8), and the moving bed bioreactor (8) is provided with a plurality of anaerobic fillers (101) and a plurality of anaerobic fillers (101) are arranged inside the fluidized bed bioreactor (10), a fixed filler (91) is arranged inside the filler filter (9), a suspended filler (81) is arranged inside the moving bed bioreactor (8), and an air inlet pipe (82) is installed on the moving bed bioreactor (8). A cyclone aeration device (83) is arranged inside the bioreactor (8), and the cyclone aeration device (83) is connected to an air inlet pipe (82). A flexible filter material (71) is arranged inside the flexible filter (7). An interlayer plate (31) is installed inside the autotrophic denitrification filter (3). An autotrophic denitrification filter material (32) is arranged inside the autotrophic denitrification filter (3). The autotrophic denitrification filter material (32) is located above the interlayer plate (31). A filter screen is arranged on the interlayer plate (31). A phosphorus removal filter material (21) is arranged inside the phosphorus removal filter (2). A backwash pipe (12) is arranged on the clear water tank (1). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种低碳污水低能耗处理设备,其特征在于:所述反洗管(12)设置有三个管口,所述反洗管(12)的其中一个管口与清水池(1)连接,所述反洗管(12)的另外两个管口分别与除磷滤池(2)与自养反硝化滤池(3)连接,所述反洗管(12)上设置有管道泵,所述移动床生物反应池(8)上连接有排泥管(13),所述排泥管(13)上设置有排泥泵,所述柔性滤池(7)上连接有硝化液回流管(14),所述硝化液回流管(14)远离柔性滤池(7)的一端与流化床生物反应池(10)连接,所述硝化液回流管(14)上设置有循环水泵,所述流化床生物反应池(10)的内部设置有潜流泵,所述潜流泵与流化床生物反应池(10)和填料滤池(9)之间的溢流管连接。4. A low-carbon sewage and low-energy consumption treatment equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: the backwash pipe (12) is provided with three pipe openings, one of which is connected to the clean water tank (1), and the other two pipe openings of the backwash pipe (12) are respectively connected to the phosphorus removal filter (2) and the autotrophic denitrification filter (3), the backwash pipe (12) is provided with a pipeline pump, the moving bed biological reactor (8) is connected to a mud discharge pipe (13), and the A mud discharge pipe (13) is provided with a mud discharge pump. The flexible filter (7) is connected to a nitrification liquid return pipe (14). One end of the nitrification liquid return pipe (14) away from the flexible filter (7) is connected to a fluidized bed bioreactor (10). A circulating water pump is provided on the nitrification liquid return pipe (14). A submerged flow pump is provided inside the fluidized bed bioreactor (10). The submerged flow pump is connected to an overflow pipe between the fluidized bed bioreactor (10) and the filler filter (9). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种低碳污水低能耗处理设备,其特征在于:所述轮轴(41)上安装有多个叶片,多个所述叶片均位于反洗管(12)与自养反硝化滤池(3)连接处管口的内部,多个所述浮力栅(49)分别与多个平板(410)接触。5. A low-carbon sewage and low-energy consumption treatment equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: a plurality of blades are installed on the wheel shaft (41), and the plurality of blades are located inside the pipe opening at the connection between the backwash pipe (12) and the autotrophic denitrification filter (3), and the plurality of buoyancy grids (49) are respectively in contact with the plurality of flat plates (410). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种低碳污水低能耗处理设备,其特征在于:所述滑动架(48)上安装有两个滑槽架(411),所述滑动架(48)上滑动安装有两个安装板(412),所述安装板(412)上安装有两个滚轴(413),四个所述滚轴(413)分别与两个滑槽架(411)的内壁滑动连接,所述安装板(412)的底部通过弹簧连接有刮板(414),所述自养反硝化滤池(3)的外壁安装有两个收集箱(415)。6. A low-carbon sewage and low-energy consumption treatment equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: two slide frames (411) are installed on the sliding frame (48), two mounting plates (412) are slidably installed on the sliding frame (48), two rollers (413) are installed on the mounting plate (412), the four rollers (413) are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the two slide frames (411), the bottom of the mounting plate (412) is connected to a scraper (414) through a spring, and two collecting boxes (415) are installed on the outer wall of the autotrophic denitrification filter (3). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种低碳污水低能耗处理设备,其特征在于:所述除磷滤池(2)的内部设置有振捣组件(6),所述振捣组件(6)包括传力架(61),所述传力架(61)安装在滑动架(48)上,所述传力架(61)上铰接有两个连杆(62),所述除磷滤池(2)的内壁安装有两个滑轨(64),两个所述滑轨(64)上滑动安装有两个滑杆(63),两个所述滑杆(63)分别与两个连杆(62)铰接,两个所述滑杆(63)的底部连接有齿板(65),所述除磷滤池(2)的内部安装有振动架(66),所述振动架(66)的底部安装有多个振动杆(67),所述振动架(66)上安装有多个振动片(68),所述齿板(65)在运动时与多个振动片(68)接触。7. A low-carbon sewage and low-energy consumption treatment equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: a vibration assembly (6) is arranged inside the phosphorus removal filter (2), and the vibration assembly (6) includes a force transmission frame (61), and the force transmission frame (61) is installed on a sliding frame (48), and two connecting rods (62) are hinged on the force transmission frame (61), and the inner wall of the phosphorus removal filter (2) is installed with two slide rails (64), and two slide rods (63) are slidably installed on the two slide rails (64), and the two slide rods (63) are respectively hinged to the two connecting rods (62), and the bottoms of the two slide rods (63) are connected with tooth plates (65), and a vibration frame (66) is installed inside the phosphorus removal filter (2), and a plurality of vibration rods (67) are installed at the bottom of the vibration frame (66), and a plurality of vibration plates (68) are installed on the vibration frame (66), and the tooth plate (65) contacts with the plurality of vibration plates (68) when moving. 8.一种低碳污水低能耗处理方法,其特征在于:采用权利要求1-7任一项所述的一种低碳污水低能耗处理设备,还包括以下步骤:8. A low-carbon sewage low-energy consumption treatment method, characterized in that: using a low-carbon sewage low-energy consumption treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, and further comprising the following steps: 步骤一:污水进入调节池(11),格栅(112)对污水进行初步过滤,隔板(111)促进污水的流动,使污水质地更为均匀;Step 1: The sewage enters the regulating tank (11), the screen (112) performs preliminary filtration on the sewage, and the partition (111) promotes the flow of the sewage, making the sewage texture more uniform; 步骤二:调节池(11)中的污水通过溢流管流入流化床生物反应池(10)中,流化床生物反应池(10)中的厌氧填料(101)为微生物提供较多的附着面积,增加微生物附着的机会和生物反应的活性表面,通过微生物的分解,使污水中的有机物质降解一部分;Step 2: The sewage in the regulating tank (11) flows into the fluidized bed bioreactor (10) through the overflow pipe. The anaerobic filler (101) in the fluidized bed bioreactor (10) provides a larger attachment area for microorganisms, increases the chance of microorganism attachment and the active surface of the biological reaction, and partially degrades the organic matter in the sewage through the decomposition of microorganisms. 步骤三:流化床生物反应池(10)中的污水通过潜流泵和溢流管的配合输送至填料滤池(9)中,填料滤池(9)中的固定填料(91)对污水进行二次过滤;Step 3: The sewage in the fluidized bed biological reactor (10) is transported to the packing filter (9) through the cooperation of the submerged flow pump and the overflow pipe, and the fixed packing (91) in the packing filter (9) performs secondary filtration on the sewage; 步骤四:填料滤池(9)中的污水通过溢流管流入移动床生物反应池(8)中,移动床生物反应池(8)中的进气管(82)将气体输送至旋流曝气装置(83)中,旋流曝气装置(83)为微生物提供充足的氧气,并对污水起到搅拌混合的效果,促进微生物与污水中有机物的接触,悬浮填料(81)用于促进生物反应和提高有机物降解效率;Step 4: The sewage in the packing filter (9) flows into the moving bed bioreactor (8) through the overflow pipe. The air inlet pipe (82) in the moving bed bioreactor (8) transports the gas to the cyclone aeration device (83). The cyclone aeration device (83) provides sufficient oxygen for the microorganisms and has a stirring and mixing effect on the sewage, thereby promoting the contact between the microorganisms and the organic matter in the sewage. The suspended packing (81) is used to promote the biological reaction and improve the degradation efficiency of the organic matter. 步骤五:移动床生物反应池(8)中的污水通过溢流管流入柔性滤池(7),柔性滤池(7)中的柔性滤料(71)对污水进行三次过滤,移动床生物反应池(8)定期通过排泥管(13)和排泥泵的配合排出部分污泥;Step 5: The sewage in the moving bed biological reactor (8) flows into the flexible filter tank (7) through the overflow pipe, and the flexible filter material (71) in the flexible filter tank (7) filters the sewage three times. The moving bed biological reactor (8) regularly discharges part of the sludge through the sludge discharge pipe (13) and the sludge discharge pump; 步骤六:柔性滤池(7)中的硝化液通过硝化液回流管(14)和循环水泵的配合,回流至流化床生物反应池(10)中,利用反硝化作用达到除氮的效果;Step 6: The nitrified liquid in the flexible filter (7) is returned to the fluidized bed biological reactor (10) through the cooperation of the nitrified liquid return pipe (14) and the circulating water pump, and the denitrification effect is achieved; 步骤七:柔性滤池(7)中的污水通过溢流管流入自养反硝化滤池(3),自养反硝化滤池(3)中的自养反硝化滤料(32)促进污水中的硝态氮还原成为氮气,进一步增强除氮的效果;Step 7: The sewage in the flexible filter (7) flows into the autotrophic denitrification filter (3) through the overflow pipe, and the autotrophic denitrification filter material (32) in the autotrophic denitrification filter (3) promotes the reduction of nitrate nitrogen in the sewage into nitrogen gas, further enhancing the nitrogen removal effect; 步骤八:自养反硝化滤池(3)中的污水通过溢流管流入除磷滤池(2),除磷滤池(2)中的除磷滤料(21)对污水中的磷进行一定程度的分离去除;Step 8: The sewage in the autotrophic denitrification filter (3) flows into the phosphorus removal filter (2) through the overflow pipe, and the phosphorus removal filter material (21) in the phosphorus removal filter (2) separates and removes phosphorus in the sewage to a certain extent; 步骤九:除磷滤池(2)中的污水通过溢流管流入清水池(1),清水池(1)中的部分污水通过出水管排出,清水池(1)中的另一部分污水通过反洗管(12)和管道泵的配合定期对自养反硝化滤料(32)和除磷滤料(21)进行反冲洗。Step 9: The sewage in the phosphorus removal filter tank (2) flows into the clean water tank (1) through the overflow pipe, and part of the sewage in the clean water tank (1) is discharged through the outlet pipe. The other part of the sewage in the clean water tank (1) is used to regularly backwash the autotrophic denitrification filter material (32) and the phosphorus removal filter material (21) through the cooperation of the backwash pipe (12) and the pipeline pump.
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