CN118723889A - Lifting type power and electrical equipment maintenance platform - Google Patents

Lifting type power and electrical equipment maintenance platform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118723889A
CN118723889A CN202411228237.5A CN202411228237A CN118723889A CN 118723889 A CN118723889 A CN 118723889A CN 202411228237 A CN202411228237 A CN 202411228237A CN 118723889 A CN118723889 A CN 118723889A
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linkage
groove
lifting
grooves
embedded
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CN118723889B (en
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姚茂法
许齐伟
吴芳熠
尹小霞
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Zhejiang Suyuan Electric Power Engineering Co ltd
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Zhejiang Suyuan Electric Power Engineering Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F11/00Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for
    • B66F11/04Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for for movable platforms or cabins, e.g. on vehicles, permitting workmen to place themselves in any desired position for carrying out required operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F13/00Common constructional features or accessories
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16GBELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
    • F16G13/00Chains
    • F16G13/18Chains having special overall characteristics
    • F16G13/20Chains having special overall characteristics stiff; Push-pull chains

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a lifting type electric power and electric equipment maintenance platform, which comprises a lifting platform and a lifting seat, wherein an embedded groove is formed in the lifting platform, an embedded groove is formed in the lifting seat, and the lifting platform further comprises: the reinforcing component is used for supporting and reinforcing four corners in the lifting process of the lifting platform and comprises a plurality of groups of support columns and a linkage mechanism, wherein the upper ends of the plurality of groups of support columns are provided with convex blocks, the upper ends of the convex blocks are provided with annular grooves, the inner ends of the annular grooves are provided with arc blocks, the inner ends of the convex blocks are provided with notches, the inner ends of the notches are provided with connecting shafts, the connecting shafts are connected with one group of support columns at the upper end, the lower ends of the support columns are provided with grooves, the inner ends of the grooves are provided with linkage rings, and linkage springs are arranged between the linkage rings and the arc blocks at the lower ends; the linkage mechanism comprises a linkage shaft positioned in the linkage ring, the outer end of the linkage shaft is provided with a linkage toothed ring, and the outer end of the linkage toothed ring is provided with a linkage tooth slot. The application has the characteristics of stability and reliability, can effectively reduce faults and accidents in the maintenance process, and ensures the safety and stability in the maintenance process of the power system.

Description

升降式电力电气设备检修平台Lifting type power and electrical equipment maintenance platform

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及升降维修平台技术领域,具体而言,涉及升降式电力电气设备检修平台。The invention relates to the technical field of lifting and repairing platforms, and in particular to a lifting and repairing platform for electric power equipment.

背景技术Background Art

在电力电气设备的维护和检修工作中,传统的脚手架和梯子等工具已难以满足高效、安全的工作需求。随着科技的进步和工业的发展,对于电力系统的稳定运行和设备的快速检修提出了更高的要求。因此,研发一种新型的升降维修平台,成为了当前亟待解决的问题。传统的检修方式存在诸多不足,如工作效率低下、安全隐患大等。脚手架的搭建和拆卸过程繁琐,需要耗费大量的时间和人力。同时,由于脚手架的稳定性较差,容易受到风力等外部因素的影响,导致检修人员的安全受到威胁。此外,对于高海拔或特殊环境下的检修工作,传统工具更是难以胜任。In the maintenance and inspection of power and electrical equipment, traditional tools such as scaffolding and ladders can no longer meet the needs of efficient and safe work. With the advancement of science and technology and the development of industry, higher requirements are put forward for the stable operation of power systems and the rapid inspection and repair of equipment. Therefore, the development of a new type of lifting and maintenance platform has become an urgent problem to be solved. Traditional inspection and repair methods have many shortcomings, such as low work efficiency and great safety hazards. The construction and disassembly process of scaffolding is cumbersome and requires a lot of time and manpower. At the same time, due to the poor stability of the scaffolding, it is easily affected by external factors such as wind, which threatens the safety of maintenance personnel. In addition, traditional tools are even more difficult to handle inspection and repair work at high altitudes or in special environments.

现有技术中,在升降维修平台的使用过程中,不能在升高高度较高的情况下,调整在这一高度情况下的四角支撑,且目前采用的支撑均是电动结构,不能与升降平台进行联动,容易造成同步性不完全或者支撑力不够全面的现象;因此我们对此做出改进,提出升降式电力电气设备检修平台。In the prior art, during the use of the lifting maintenance platform, the four corner supports cannot be adjusted at a higher height, and the supports currently used are all electric structures, which cannot be linked with the lifting platform, which easily causes incomplete synchronization or insufficient support force. Therefore, we have made improvements to this and proposed a lifting type power and electrical equipment maintenance platform.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明的目的在于:针对目前升降维修平台的设计不能节能且同步的对升降维修平台进行支撑的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to address the problem that the current design of a lifting and maintenance platform cannot save energy and synchronously support the lifting and maintenance platform.

为了实现上述发明目的,本发明提供了以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

升降式电力电气设备检修平台,以改善上述问题。A lifting type electric power equipment maintenance platform is provided to improve the above problems.

本申请具体是这样的:The specific application is as follows:

升降式电力电气设备检修平台,包括升降平台和升降座,升降平台内设有内嵌槽,升降座内设有嵌入槽,还包括:The lifting type electric power equipment maintenance platform comprises a lifting platform and a lifting seat, wherein the lifting platform is provided with an embedded groove, the lifting seat is provided with an embedded groove, and further comprises:

加固组件,用于升降平台升降过程中的四角支撑加固,加固组件包括多组支撑柱和联动机构,多组支撑柱的上端设有凸块,凸块的上端设有环槽,环槽的内端设有弧形块,凸块的内端设有槽口,槽口的内端设有连接轴,连接轴连接上端一组支撑柱,支撑柱的下端设有凹槽,凹槽的内端设有联动环,联动环与下端的弧形块之间设有联动弹簧;A reinforcement component is used for reinforcing the four corner supports during the lifting process of the lifting platform. The reinforcement component includes multiple groups of support columns and linkage mechanisms. The upper ends of the multiple groups of support columns are provided with convex blocks, the upper ends of the convex blocks are provided with annular grooves, the inner ends of the annular grooves are provided with arc blocks, the inner ends of the convex blocks are provided with notches, the inner ends of the notches are provided with connecting shafts, the connecting shafts are connected to a group of support columns at the upper end, the lower ends of the support columns are provided with grooves, the inner ends of the grooves are provided with linkage rings, and linkage springs are provided between the linkage rings and the arc blocks at the lower end;

联动机构包括位于联动环内的联动轴,联动轴的外端设有联动齿环,联动齿环的外端设有联动齿槽,联动齿槽与内嵌槽之间贯穿连接,每组支撑柱的内端设有定位槽,定位槽的内端设有定位齿轮,定位齿轮的外端设有内齿槽,内嵌槽的外端设有硅胶环,硅胶环的外端设有开口槽。The linkage mechanism includes a linkage shaft located in the linkage ring, a linkage gear ring is provided at the outer end of the linkage shaft, a linkage gear groove is provided at the outer end of the linkage gear ring, the linkage gear groove and the embedded groove are connected through, a positioning groove is provided at the inner end of each group of support columns, a positioning gear is provided at the inner end of the positioning groove, an inner gear groove is provided at the outer end of the positioning gear, a silicone ring is provided at the outer end of the embedded groove, and an open groove is provided at the outer end of the silicone ring.

作为本申请优选的技术方案,内嵌槽的数量设置为四组,四组内嵌槽沿着升降平台的纵横中轴线镜像分布,内嵌槽的两端均贯穿于升降平台的下端外表面。As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the number of embedded grooves is set to four groups, and the four groups of embedded grooves are mirror-distributed along the longitudinal and transverse central axes of the lifting platform, and both ends of the embedded grooves pass through the lower end outer surface of the lifting platform.

作为本申请优选的技术方案,内嵌槽的中央端固定有定位空心柱,多组支撑柱沿着定位空心柱和内嵌槽内滑动。As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a positioning hollow column is fixed to the central end of the embedded groove, and multiple groups of support columns slide along the positioning hollow column and the embedded groove.

作为本申请优选的技术方案,联动环与弧形块之间通过联动弹簧活动连接,弧形块沿着环槽转动,环槽嵌入安装在凸块的上端内表面,凸块与凹槽之间卡嵌连接。As the preferred technical solution of the present application, the linkage ring and the arc block are movably connected via a linkage spring, the arc block rotates along the annular groove, the annular groove is embedded in the upper inner surface of the protrusion, and the protrusion and the groove are snap-fitted into connection.

作为本申请优选的技术方案,凸块的中央被槽口贯穿,且连接轴连接上端一组联动轴沿着槽口上下移动。As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the center of the protrusion is penetrated by a notch, and a connecting shaft is connected to a group of linkage shafts at the upper end to move up and down along the notch.

作为本申请优选的技术方案,定位空心柱和内嵌槽的前后内端均嵌入有滑槽,滑槽的内端与联动齿槽之间固定连接,联动齿槽的内端与联动齿环之间啮合连接,联动齿环的中央与联动轴之间固定连接。As the preferred technical solution of the present application, the front and rear inner ends of the positioning hollow column and the embedded groove are embedded with sliding grooves, the inner end of the sliding groove is fixedly connected to the linkage tooth groove, the inner end of the linkage tooth groove is meshingly connected to the linkage gear ring, and the center of the linkage gear ring is fixedly connected to the linkage shaft.

作为本申请优选的技术方案,联动环包裹在联动轴的中央外端,联动轴的外端设有贯穿孔,且贯穿孔贯穿于支撑柱的外端。As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the linkage ring is wrapped around the central outer end of the linkage shaft, the outer end of the linkage shaft is provided with a through hole, and the through hole penetrates the outer end of the support column.

作为本申请优选的技术方案,内齿槽嵌入安装在内嵌槽的内表面。As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the inner tooth groove is embedded and installed on the inner surface of the embedded groove.

作为本申请优选的技术方案,定位槽位于支撑柱的侧端,且定位槽的内端与定位齿轮之间活动连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the positioning groove is located at the side end of the support column, and the inner end of the positioning groove is movably connected to the positioning gear.

作为本申请优选的技术方案,定位齿轮的外端与内齿槽之间啮合连接,硅胶环固定在内嵌槽的外端开口处,且开口槽与内齿槽相互贯穿,硅胶环的内截面大小小于支撑柱的外截面大小。As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the outer end of the positioning gear is meshedly connected with the inner tooth groove, a silicone ring is fixed at the outer end opening of the embedded groove, and the open groove and the inner tooth groove penetrate each other, and the inner cross-section size of the silicone ring is smaller than the outer cross-section size of the support column.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

在本申请的方案中:In the scheme of this application:

1、通过设置的加固组件,利用多组支撑柱和联动机构实现对升降平台的四角支撑加固,可以确保支撑柱在升降平台升降过程中保持稳定,防因外力作用而产生晃动或位移等现象;1. By setting up reinforcement components, using multiple groups of support columns and linkage mechanisms to reinforce the four corners of the lifting platform, it can ensure that the support columns remain stable during the lifting process of the lifting platform to prevent shaking or displacement due to external forces;

2、通过联动机构,能够确保整体的加固组件能够联动升降平台的升降动力结构快速收纳和展开,实现升降和加固组件的同步运动;2. Through the linkage mechanism, it can ensure that the overall reinforcement components can be linked with the lifting power structure of the lifting platform to quickly store and unfold, so as to realize the synchronous movement of the lifting and reinforcement components;

3、通过定位空心柱的设置,可以实现对支撑柱的快速、准确的连接和回收。3. By positioning the hollow column, the support column can be quickly and accurately connected and recovered.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本申请提供的升降式电力电气设备检修平台的整体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the lifting type electric power equipment maintenance platform provided by the present application;

图2为本申请提供的升降式电力电气设备检修平台的内嵌槽侧剖结构图;FIG2 is a side sectional structural diagram of an embedded groove of a lifting type electric power equipment maintenance platform provided by the present application;

图3为本申请提供的升降式电力电气设备检修平台的支撑柱阵列排布结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the support column array arrangement structure of the lift-type electric power equipment maintenance platform provided in the present application;

图4为本申请提供的升降式电力电气设备检修平台的联动轴侧剖结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a linkage axis of a lifting type electric power equipment maintenance platform provided by the present application;

图5为本申请提供的升降式电力电气设备检修平台的图2中A的放大结构示意图;FIG5 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of A in FIG2 of the lifting type electric power equipment maintenance platform provided by the present application;

图6为本申请提供的升降式电力电气设备检修平台的图3中B的放大结构示意图;FIG6 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of B in FIG3 of the lifting type electric power equipment maintenance platform provided by the present application;

图7为本申请提供的升降式电力电气设备检修平台的图4中C的放大结构示意图。FIG. 7 is an enlarged structural diagram of C in FIG. 4 of the lifting and lowering electric power equipment maintenance platform provided in the present application.

图中标示:Indicated in the figure:

1、升降平台;2、升降座;3、内嵌槽;4、定位空心柱;5、滑槽;6、联动齿槽;7、联动齿环;8、联动轴;9、贯穿孔;10、联动环;11、支撑柱;12、凹槽;13、槽口;14、凸块;15、环槽;16、弧形块;17、联动弹簧;18、定位槽;19、定位齿轮;20、内齿槽;21、硅胶环;22、开口槽。1. Lifting platform; 2. Lifting seat; 3. Embedded groove; 4. Positioning hollow column; 5. Slide groove; 6. Linkage tooth groove; 7. Linkage gear ring; 8. Linkage shaft; 9. Through hole; 10. Linkage ring; 11. Support column; 12. Groove; 13. Notch; 14. Bump; 15. Ring groove; 16. Arc block; 17. Linkage spring; 18. Positioning groove; 19. Positioning gear; 20. Inner tooth groove; 21. Silicone ring; 22. Open groove.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述。显然,所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them.

因此,以下对本发明的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围,而是仅仅表示本发明的部分实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围,需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征和技术方案可以相互组合。Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents some embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not require further definition and explanation in the subsequent drawings.

如图1-图7所示,本实施方式提出升降式电力电气设备检修平台,包括升降平台1和升降座2,升降平台1内设有内嵌槽3,升降座2内设有嵌入槽,还包括:As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 , this embodiment proposes a lifting type electric power equipment maintenance platform, including a lifting platform 1 and a lifting seat 2, wherein the lifting platform 1 is provided with an embedded groove 3, and the lifting seat 2 is provided with an embedded groove, and further comprising:

加固组件,用于升降平台1升降过程中的四角支撑加固,加固组件包括多组支撑柱11和联动机构,多组支撑柱11的上端设有凸块14,凸块14的上端设有环槽15,环槽15的内端设有弧形块16,凸块14的内端设有槽口13,槽口13的内端设有连接轴,连接轴连接上端一组支撑柱11,支撑柱11的下端设有凹槽12,凹槽12的内端设有联动环10,联动环10与下端的弧形块16之间设有联动弹簧17。A reinforcement component is used to reinforce the four corner supports of the lifting platform 1 during the lifting process. The reinforcement component includes multiple groups of support columns 11 and a linkage mechanism. The upper ends of the multiple groups of support columns 11 are provided with protrusions 14, the upper ends of the protrusions 14 are provided with an annular groove 15, the inner ends of the annular grooves 15 are provided with arc blocks 16, the inner ends of the protrusions 14 are provided with notches 13, the inner ends of the notches 13 are provided with connecting shafts, the connecting shafts connect a group of support columns 11 at the upper ends, the lower ends of the support columns 11 are provided with grooves 12, the inner ends of the grooves 12 are provided with linkage rings 10, and linkage springs 17 are provided between the linkage rings 10 and the arc blocks 16 at the lower ends.

内嵌槽3的数量设置为四组,四组内嵌槽3沿着升降平台1的纵横中轴线镜像分布,内嵌槽3的两端均贯穿于升降平台1的下端外表面。The number of the embedded grooves 3 is set to four groups, and the four groups of embedded grooves 3 are mirror-distributed along the longitudinal and transverse central axes of the lifting platform 1 , and both ends of the embedded grooves 3 pass through the lower end outer surface of the lifting platform 1 .

四组内嵌槽3分别位于升降平台1的四角,便于在升降平台1沿着升降座2上下移动的时候,通过内嵌槽3连接的支撑柱11堆叠连接;The four sets of embedded grooves 3 are respectively located at the four corners of the lifting platform 1, so that when the lifting platform 1 moves up and down along the lifting seat 2, the support columns 11 connected by the embedded grooves 3 are stacked and connected;

在凹槽12与凸块14之间设有限位结构,方便在凹槽12与凸块14相互粘连的时候,对支撑柱11进行稳定的堆叠定位;A limiting structure is provided between the groove 12 and the protrusion 14, so as to facilitate the stable stacking and positioning of the support column 11 when the groove 12 and the protrusion 14 are adhered to each other;

内嵌槽3的中央端固定有定位空心柱4,多组支撑柱11沿着定位空心柱4和内嵌槽3内滑动。A positioning hollow column 4 is fixed at the central end of the embedded groove 3 , and a plurality of groups of support columns 11 slide along the positioning hollow column 4 and the embedded groove 3 .

若干组的支撑柱11的其中第一个支撑柱11固定在升降座2上,其余的支撑柱11都沿着内嵌槽3和定位空心柱4连接,且每一整条支撑柱11的尾端均与升降机的升降组件连接,便于辅助支撑柱11的回收。The first support column 11 of the plurality of groups of support columns 11 is fixed on the lifting seat 2, and the remaining support columns 11 are connected along the embedded groove 3 and the positioning hollow column 4, and the tail end of each entire support column 11 is connected to the lifting component of the elevator to facilitate the recovery of the auxiliary support column 11.

通过定位空心柱4的设置,能够便于贯穿内嵌槽3,并且在升降平台1抬升的时候,辅助连接的若干组支撑柱11沿着定位空心柱4内的内嵌槽3滑动,防止在升降平台1比较高的时候,挂在升降平台1下端未对升降平台1的支撑起到作用的支撑柱11在风力或者上方施工人员的走动下产生晃动,造成升降平台1的不稳定。By setting the positioning hollow column 4, it is convenient to penetrate the embedded groove 3, and when the lifting platform 1 is lifted, several groups of auxiliary connected support columns 11 slide along the embedded groove 3 in the positioning hollow column 4, to prevent the support columns 11 hanging at the lower end of the lifting platform 1 that do not play a role in supporting the lifting platform 1 from shaking due to wind or the movement of construction workers above when the lifting platform 1 is relatively high, thereby preventing the lifting platform 1 from being unstable.

联动环10与弧形块16之间通过联动弹簧17活动连接,弧形块16沿着环槽15转动,环槽15嵌入安装在凸块14的上端内表面,凸块14与凹槽12之间卡嵌连接。The linkage ring 10 and the arc block 16 are movably connected via a linkage spring 17 . The arc block 16 rotates along the annular groove 15 . The annular groove 15 is embedded in the upper inner surface of the protrusion 14 . The protrusion 14 and the groove 12 are snap-fitted and connected.

凸块14的中央被槽口13贯穿,且连接轴连接上端一组联动轴8沿着槽口13上下移动。The center of the protrusion 14 is penetrated by a notch 13 , and a connecting shaft is connected to a group of linkage shafts 8 at the upper end to move up and down along the notch 13 .

联动环10与弧形块16之间通过联动弹簧17活动,在对应的支撑柱11沿着每组内嵌槽3的外端下开口移出之后,能够在该支撑柱11没有联动齿环7和定位齿轮19的限位下,相互之间通过联动弹簧17快速合并凸块14和凹槽12,实现了对升降平台1的支撑,在升降平台1升高到一定高度停止的时候,通过相互之间的联动弹簧17能够很好的对支撑柱11之间的堆叠起到支撑定位的作用,并且在这一过程中,通过联动齿环7和定位齿轮19分别与联动齿槽6和内齿槽20之间的限位,并且通过内嵌槽3的内部折弯结构,实现了升降平台1定位的时候,其结构上的限定。The linkage ring 10 and the arc block 16 move through the linkage spring 17. After the corresponding support column 11 moves out along the lower opening of the outer end of each group of embedded grooves 3, the protrusion 14 and the groove 12 can be quickly merged with each other through the linkage spring 17 when the support column 11 is not limited by the linkage gear ring 7 and the positioning gear 19, thereby supporting the lifting platform 1. When the lifting platform 1 rises to a certain height and stops, the stacking between the support columns 11 can be well supported and positioned through the linkage springs 17 between each other. In this process, the linkage gear ring 7 and the positioning gear 19 are respectively limited with the linkage tooth groove 6 and the inner tooth groove 20, and the internal bending structure of the embedded groove 3, so that the structural limitation of the lifting platform 1 when positioning is achieved.

如图5-图7所示,作为优选的实施方式,在上述方式的基础上,进一步的,联动机构包括位于联动环10内的联动轴8,联动轴8的外端设有联动齿环7,联动齿环7的外端设有联动齿槽6,联动齿槽6与内嵌槽3之间贯穿连接,每组支撑柱11的内端设有定位槽18,定位槽18的内端设有定位齿轮19,定位齿轮19的外端设有内齿槽20,内嵌槽3的外端设有硅胶环21,硅胶环21的外端设有开口槽22。As shown in Figures 5 to 7, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above method, the linkage mechanism further includes a linkage shaft 8 located in a linkage ring 10, a linkage gear ring 7 is provided at the outer end of the linkage shaft 8, a linkage tooth groove 6 is provided at the outer end of the linkage gear ring 7, the linkage tooth groove 6 is through-connected with the embedded groove 3, a positioning groove 18 is provided at the inner end of each group of support columns 11, a positioning gear 19 is provided at the inner end of the positioning groove 18, an inner tooth groove 20 is provided at the outer end of the positioning gear 19, a silicone ring 21 is provided at the outer end of the embedded groove 3, and an open groove 22 is provided at the outer end of the silicone ring 21.

定位空心柱4和内嵌槽3的前后内端均嵌入有滑槽5,滑槽5的内端与联动齿槽6之间固定连接,联动齿槽6的内端与联动齿环7之间啮合连接,联动齿环7的中央与联动轴8之间固定连接。The front and rear inner ends of the positioning hollow column 4 and the embedded groove 3 are both embedded with a slide groove 5, the inner end of the slide groove 5 is fixedly connected to the linkage tooth groove 6, the inner end of the linkage tooth groove 6 is meshed with the linkage gear ring 7, and the center of the linkage gear ring 7 is fixedly connected to the linkage shaft 8.

联动环10包裹在联动轴8的中央外端,联动轴8的外端设有贯穿孔9,且贯穿孔9贯穿于支撑柱11的外端。The linkage ring 10 is wrapped around the central outer end of the linkage shaft 8 . The outer end of the linkage shaft 8 is provided with a through hole 9 , and the through hole 9 penetrates the outer end of the support column 11 .

内齿槽20嵌入安装在内嵌槽3的内表面,定位槽18位于支撑柱11的侧端,且定位槽18的内端与定位齿轮19之间活动连接。The inner tooth groove 20 is embedded and installed in the inner surface of the embedded groove 3 . The positioning groove 18 is located at the side end of the support column 11 , and the inner end of the positioning groove 18 is movably connected to the positioning gear 19 .

定位齿轮19的外端与内齿槽20之间啮合连接,硅胶环21固定在内嵌槽3的外端开口处,且开口槽22与内齿槽20相互贯穿,硅胶环21的内截面大小小于支撑柱11的外截面大小。The outer end of the positioning gear 19 is meshed with the inner tooth groove 20 , and the silicone ring 21 is fixed at the outer end opening of the embedded groove 3 , and the open groove 22 and the inner tooth groove 20 penetrate each other, and the inner cross-section size of the silicone ring 21 is smaller than the outer cross-section size of the support column 11 .

联动轴8外端连接的联动齿环7与联动齿槽6连接,支撑柱11通过定位齿轮19与内齿槽20连接,在多个支撑柱11活动在内嵌槽3内的时候,能够保证联动弹簧17处于拉伸的状态,在支撑柱11外的定位齿轮19离开内齿槽20、且上端一组的联动齿环7离开联动齿槽6时,此时相应两组支撑柱11的凸块14与凹槽12对应卡嵌接触;The linkage gear ring 7 connected to the outer end of the linkage shaft 8 is connected to the linkage tooth groove 6, and the support column 11 is connected to the inner tooth groove 20 through the positioning gear 19. When the multiple support columns 11 move in the embedded groove 3, it can ensure that the linkage spring 17 is in a stretched state. When the positioning gear 19 outside the support column 11 leaves the inner tooth groove 20, and the linkage gear ring 7 of the upper end group leaves the linkage tooth groove 6, the protrusions 14 of the corresponding two groups of support columns 11 are correspondingly engaged with the grooves 12;

而升降平台1下移的时候,每条支撑柱11的尾端连接在升降结构上,对每条支撑柱11进行回收,同时对应的每组支撑柱11先通过硅胶环21阻挡,直至上端一组支撑柱11内的连接轴沿着该凸块14内的槽口13移动到最上端(此时联动弹簧17拉伸到最大),此时该组支撑柱11外端的定位齿轮19通过开口槽22卡入内齿槽20内,通过这一结构能够保证两组之间的支撑柱11能够便捷的在内嵌槽3内活动。When the lifting platform 1 moves downward, the tail end of each support column 11 is connected to the lifting structure, and each support column 11 is recovered. At the same time, each corresponding group of support columns 11 is first blocked by the silicone ring 21 until the connecting shaft in the upper group of support columns 11 moves to the uppermost end along the notch 13 in the protrusion 14 (at this time the linkage spring 17 is stretched to the maximum). At this time, the positioning gear 19 at the outer end of the group of support columns 11 is inserted into the inner tooth groove 20 through the open groove 22. This structure can ensure that the support columns 11 between the two groups can move conveniently in the embedded groove 3.

通过定位空心柱4的设置,可以实现对支撑柱11的快速、准确的连接和回收。By setting the positioning hollow column 4, the support column 11 can be quickly and accurately connected and recovered.

在本方案中,联动机构可以确保支撑柱11在升降平台1升降过程中保持同步,防止因支撑柱11之间的相对位移而导致的不稳定现象。In this solution, the linkage mechanism can ensure that the support columns 11 remain synchronized during the lifting process of the lifting platform 1, thereby preventing instability caused by relative displacement between the support columns 11.

低高度状态:Low altitude state:

当升降平台1处于低高度状态时,所有的支撑柱11都已经收回到升降座2内,或者部分支撑柱11仍在升降平台1内滑动。此时,升降平台1与电力电气设备的距离较近,便于检修人员进行近距离的检查和维护工作。由于支撑柱11的数量较少或未完全展开,因此整体结构较为紧凑,稳定性相对较低。但是,由于平台的重心较低,因此整体的稳定性仍然较好。在这个状态下,检修人员可以使用手持工具或小型设备进行简单的维护任务,如紧螺丝、清洁表面等。When the lifting platform 1 is in a low height state, all the support columns 11 have been retracted into the lifting seat 2, or some of the support columns 11 are still sliding in the lifting platform 1. At this time, the distance between the lifting platform 1 and the power and electrical equipment is relatively close, which is convenient for maintenance personnel to perform close-range inspection and maintenance work. Since the number of support columns 11 is small or not fully deployed, the overall structure is relatively compact and the stability is relatively low. However, since the center of gravity of the platform is low, the overall stability is still good. In this state, maintenance personnel can use hand-held tools or small equipment to perform simple maintenance tasks, such as tightening screws, cleaning surfaces, etc.

高高度状态:High altitude state:

当升降平台1达到高高度状态时,所有的支撑柱11都已经展开并稳定地支撑在升降平台1上。此时,升降平台1与电力电气设备的距离较远,检修人员可以站在平台上对设备进行全面的检查和维护工作。由于支撑柱11的数量较多且分布均匀,因此整体结构稳定性较高,可以承受较大的载荷和外部冲击。在这个状态下,检修人员可以使用大型设备进行复杂的维修任务,如更换部件、进行电气测试等。When the lifting platform 1 reaches the high altitude state, all the support columns 11 have been unfolded and stably supported on the lifting platform 1. At this time, the lifting platform 1 is far away from the power and electrical equipment, and maintenance personnel can stand on the platform to conduct comprehensive inspection and maintenance work on the equipment. Since the number of support columns 11 is large and evenly distributed, the overall structural stability is high and can withstand large loads and external impacts. In this state, maintenance personnel can use large equipment to perform complex maintenance tasks, such as replacing parts, conducting electrical tests, etc.

实施例一:低高度状态下的工作平台Example 1: Working platform at low height

在低高度状态下,升降平台1的高度设定在3米左右,适合对地面或低层电力电气设备进行检修。此时,所有的支撑柱11已经完全展开并稳定地支撑在升降平台1上。Under low height state, the height of lifting platform 1 is set at about 3 meters, which is suitable for overhauling ground or low-level electric power equipment. At this time, all support columns 11 have been fully unfolded and stably supported on lifting platform 1.

结构连接方式:Structural connection method:

支撑柱11通过内嵌槽3与升降平台1相连接,内嵌槽3的设计使得支撑柱11可以快速、准确地插入并固定在升降平台1上。The support column 11 is connected to the lifting platform 1 via the embedded groove 3 . The design of the embedded groove 3 enables the support column 11 to be quickly and accurately inserted into and fixed on the lifting platform 1 .

实施例二:高高度状态下的工作平台Example 2: Working platform at high altitude

在高高度状态下,升降平台1的高度可达到10米以上,适合对高层电力电气设备进行检修。此时,所有的支撑柱11已经展开并稳定地支撑在升降平台1上,形成了一个稳定的工作平台。Under high altitude state, the height of lifting platform 1 can reach more than 10 meters, which is suitable for overhauling high-rise electric power equipment. At this time, all support columns 11 have been unfolded and stably supported on lifting platform 1, forming a stable working platform.

结构连接方式:Structural connection method:

与低高度状态下类似,支撑柱11通过内嵌槽3与升降平台1相连接。Similar to the low-height state, the support column 11 is connected to the lifting platform 1 through the embedded groove 3.

在高高度状态下,为了确保支撑柱11的稳定性,每个支撑柱11的内端通过定位齿轮19与内齿槽20连接弹簧,以便捷的对支撑柱11之间进行卡嵌入连接,保证连接稳定。In the high-altitude state, in order to ensure the stability of the support column 11, the inner end of each support column 11 is connected to the spring through the positioning gear 19 and the inner tooth groove 20, so as to conveniently perform the card-embedded connection between the support columns 11 to ensure a stable connection.

工作原理:Working principle:

当检修人员需要进入低高度状态或高高度状态下的工作区域时,检修人员通过平台边缘的安全门进入工作区域,他们将升降平台1升起至指定高度,开始进行检修工作。When the maintenance personnel need to enter the working area in a low-altitude state or a high-altitude state, the maintenance personnel enter the working area through the safety door at the edge of the platform, they raise the lifting platform 1 to a specified height, and start the maintenance work.

在工作过程中,如果需要调整平台的高度或位置,检修人员可以通过控制装置操作平台的升降和移动。During the work process, if the height or position of the platform needs to be adjusted, the maintenance personnel can operate the lifting and moving of the platform through the control device.

当工作完成后,检修人员可以通过控制装置将平台降回至初始位置,方便后续的工作或存储。When the work is completed, the maintenance personnel can lower the platform back to its original position through the control device to facilitate subsequent work or storage.

本申请在使用时:联动环10与弧形块16之间通过联动弹簧17活动,在对应的支撑柱11沿着每组内嵌槽3的外端下开口移出之后,能够在该支撑柱11没有联动齿环7和定位齿轮19的限位下,相互之间通过联动弹簧17快速合并凸块14和凹槽12,实现了对升降平台1的支撑,在升降平台1升高到一定高度停止的时候,通过相互之间的联动弹簧17能够很好的对支撑柱11之间的堆叠起到支撑定位的作用,并且在这一过程中,通过联动齿环7和定位齿轮19分别与联动齿槽6和内齿槽20之间的限位,并且通过内嵌槽3的内部折弯结构,实现了升降平台1定位的时候,其结构上的限定;When the present application is in use: the linkage ring 10 and the arc block 16 move through the linkage spring 17, and after the corresponding support column 11 moves out along the lower opening of the outer end of each group of embedded grooves 3, the projection 14 and the groove 12 can be quickly merged by the linkage spring 17 when the support column 11 is not limited by the linkage gear ring 7 and the positioning gear 19, so as to realize the support of the lifting platform 1. When the lifting platform 1 rises to a certain height and stops, the mutual linkage springs 17 can well support and position the stacking between the support columns 11, and in this process, the linkage gear ring 7 and the positioning gear 19 are respectively limited by the linkage tooth groove 6 and the inner tooth groove 20, and the internal bending structure of the embedded groove 3, so that the structural limitation of the lifting platform 1 when it is positioned is realized;

联动轴8外端连接的联动齿环7与联动齿槽6连接,支撑柱11通过定位齿轮19与内齿槽20连接,在多个支撑柱11活动在内嵌槽3内的时候,能够保证联动弹簧17处于拉伸的状态,在支撑柱11外的定位齿轮19离开内齿槽20、且上端一组的联动齿环7离开联动齿槽6时,此时相应两组支撑柱11的凸块14与凹槽12对应卡嵌接触;The linkage gear ring 7 connected to the outer end of the linkage shaft 8 is connected to the linkage tooth groove 6, and the support column 11 is connected to the inner tooth groove 20 through the positioning gear 19. When the multiple support columns 11 move in the embedded groove 3, it can ensure that the linkage spring 17 is in a stretched state. When the positioning gear 19 outside the support column 11 leaves the inner tooth groove 20, and the linkage gear ring 7 of the upper end group leaves the linkage tooth groove 6, the protrusions 14 of the corresponding two groups of support columns 11 are correspondingly engaged with the grooves 12;

而升降平台1下移的时候,每条支撑柱11的尾端连接在升降结构上,对每条支撑柱11进行回收,同时对应的每组支撑柱11先通过硅胶环21阻挡,直至上端一组支撑柱11内的连接轴沿着该凸块14内的槽口13移动到最上端(此时联动弹簧17拉伸到最大),此时该组支撑柱11外端的定位齿轮19通过开口槽22卡入内齿槽20内,通过这一结构能够保证两组之间的支撑柱11能够便捷的在内嵌槽3内活动。When the lifting platform 1 moves downward, the tail end of each support column 11 is connected to the lifting structure, and each support column 11 is recovered. At the same time, each corresponding group of support columns 11 is first blocked by the silicone ring 21 until the connecting shaft in the upper group of support columns 11 moves to the uppermost end along the notch 13 in the protrusion 14 (at this time the linkage spring 17 is stretched to the maximum). At this time, the positioning gear 19 at the outer end of the group of support columns 11 is inserted into the inner tooth groove 20 through the open groove 22. This structure can ensure that the support columns 11 between the two groups can move conveniently in the embedded groove 3.

以上实施例仅用以说明本发明而并非限制本发明所描述的技术方案,尽管本说明书参照上述的各个实施例对本发明已进行了详细的说明,但本发明不局限于上述具体实施方式,因此任何对本发明进行修改或等同替换;而一切不脱离发明的精神和范围的技术方案及其改进,其均涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the technical solutions described in the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above specific implementation methods. Therefore, any modification or equivalent replacement of the present invention; and all technical solutions and improvements thereof that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention are included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. Lifting type power electrical equipment overhauls platform, including lift platform (1) and lifting seat (2), its characterized in that, be equipped with embedded groove (3) in lift platform (1), be equipped with the embedded groove in lifting seat (2), still include:
The reinforcing assembly is used for supporting and reinforcing four corners of the lifting platform (1) in the lifting process and comprises a plurality of groups of supporting columns (11) and a linkage mechanism, wherein the upper ends of the supporting columns (11) are provided with protruding blocks (14), the upper ends of the protruding blocks (14) are provided with annular grooves (15), the inner ends of the annular grooves (15) are provided with arc-shaped blocks (16), the inner ends of the protruding blocks (14) are provided with notches (13), the inner ends of the notches (13) are provided with connecting shafts, the connecting shafts are connected with a group of supporting columns (11) at the upper end, the lower ends of the supporting columns (11) are provided with grooves (12), the inner ends of the grooves (12) are provided with linkage rings (10), and linkage springs (17) are arranged between the linkage rings (10) and the arc-shaped blocks (16) at the lower end;
The linkage mechanism comprises a linkage shaft (8) positioned in a linkage ring (10), the outer end of the linkage shaft (8) is provided with a linkage toothed ring (7), the outer end of the linkage toothed ring (7) is provided with a linkage tooth groove (6), the linkage tooth groove (6) is connected with an embedded groove (3) in a penetrating manner, the inner ends of support columns (11) are provided with positioning grooves (18), the inner ends of the positioning grooves (18) are provided with positioning gears (19), the outer ends of the positioning gears (19) are provided with inner tooth grooves (20), the outer ends of the embedded grooves (3) are provided with silica gel rings (21), and the outer ends of the silica gel rings (21) are provided with open grooves (22).
2. The lifting type electric equipment maintenance platform according to claim 1, wherein the number of the embedded grooves (3) is four, the four embedded grooves (3) are distributed along the longitudinal and transverse central axis mirror image of the lifting platform (1), and two ends of the embedded grooves (3) penetrate through the outer surface of the lower end of the lifting platform (1).
3. Lifting type electric equipment maintenance platform according to claim 2, characterized in that the central end of the embedded groove (3) is fixed with a positioning hollow column (4), and a plurality of groups of support columns (11) slide along the positioning hollow column (4) and the embedded groove (3).
4. A lifting type electric equipment maintenance platform according to claim 3, characterized in that the linkage ring (10) is movably connected with the arc-shaped block (16) through a linkage spring (17), the arc-shaped block (16) rotates along the annular groove (15), the annular groove (15) is embedded and installed on the inner surface of the upper end of the protruding block (14), and the protruding block (14) is connected with the groove (12) in a clamping mode.
5. Lifting electrical equipment maintenance platform according to claim 4, characterized in that the centre of the lug (14) is penetrated by a notch (13) and the connecting shaft connects the upper set of the linkage shafts (8) to move up and down along the notch (13).
6. The lifting type electric power and electrical equipment maintenance platform according to claim 5, wherein the front and rear inner ends of the positioning hollow column (4) and the embedded groove (3) are embedded with sliding grooves (5), the inner ends of the sliding grooves (5) are fixedly connected with linkage tooth grooves (6), the inner ends of the linkage tooth grooves (6) are in meshed connection with a linkage toothed ring (7), and the center of the linkage toothed ring (7) is fixedly connected with a linkage shaft (8).
7. The lifting type electric equipment maintenance platform according to claim 6, wherein the linkage ring (10) is wrapped at the central outer end of the linkage shaft (8), a through hole (9) is formed in the outer end of the linkage shaft (8), and the through hole (9) penetrates through the outer end of the supporting column (11).
8. Lifting electrical equipment service platform according to claim 1, characterized in that the internal tooth groove (20) is embedded in the inner surface of the internal groove (3).
9. Lifting type electrical equipment maintenance platform according to claim 1, characterized in that the positioning groove (18) is positioned at the side end of the supporting column (11), and the inner end of the positioning groove (18) is movably connected with the positioning gear (19).
10. Lifting type electric equipment maintenance platform according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer end of the positioning gear (19) is connected with the inner tooth socket (20) in a meshed manner, the silica gel ring (21) is fixed at the opening of the outer end of the inner embedded groove (3), the opening groove (22) and the inner tooth groove (20) penetrate each other, and the inner section size of the silica gel ring (21) is smaller than the outer section size of the supporting column (11).
CN202411228237.5A 2024-09-03 2024-09-03 Lifting type electric power and electric equipment maintenance platform Active CN118723889B (en)

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CN202411228237.5A CN118723889B (en) 2024-09-03 2024-09-03 Lifting type electric power and electric equipment maintenance platform

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103315527A (en) * 2013-07-17 2013-09-25 广州大学 Cloaking single school desk
US20130283945A1 (en) * 2011-01-12 2013-10-31 Tsubakimoto Chain Co. Engagement chain type device for operating forward and backward movement
US20200353630A1 (en) * 2017-12-06 2020-11-12 Currence Robotics As Robot picking assembly
US20210070591A1 (en) * 2018-03-16 2021-03-11 Brilliant Stages Limited Lift

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130283945A1 (en) * 2011-01-12 2013-10-31 Tsubakimoto Chain Co. Engagement chain type device for operating forward and backward movement
CN103315527A (en) * 2013-07-17 2013-09-25 广州大学 Cloaking single school desk
US20200353630A1 (en) * 2017-12-06 2020-11-12 Currence Robotics As Robot picking assembly
US20210070591A1 (en) * 2018-03-16 2021-03-11 Brilliant Stages Limited Lift

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