CN118719204A - A raw material screening device for environmentally friendly soil conditioner - Google Patents

A raw material screening device for environmentally friendly soil conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118719204A
CN118719204A CN202410986808.5A CN202410986808A CN118719204A CN 118719204 A CN118719204 A CN 118719204A CN 202410986808 A CN202410986808 A CN 202410986808A CN 118719204 A CN118719204 A CN 118719204A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rod
screening
screening box
raw material
soil conditioner
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202410986808.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
万国华
徐岚
程艳
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Wuhan Feiguan Biotechnology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Wuhan Feiguan Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Wuhan Feiguan Biotechnology Co ltd filed Critical Wuhan Feiguan Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority to CN202410986808.5A priority Critical patent/CN118719204A/en
Publication of CN118719204A publication Critical patent/CN118719204A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/40Detachers, e.g. scrapers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/04Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of soil conditioner raw material processing and discloses raw material screening equipment for an environment-friendly soil conditioner, which comprises a screening box, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the screening box, a screen plate and a vibration part for controlling the screen plate to shake up and down and screen are arranged in an inner cavity of the screening box, a crushing structure is arranged in the feed inlet, an anti-blocking cleaning mechanism is arranged above the screen plate and comprises a movable frame, a rotating rod, a rotating gear, two incomplete gears, a horizontal rack, two vertical racks, a cross rod and an elastic part, a screw rod part for driving the movable frame to reciprocate left and right is arranged in the screening box, the rotating rod is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the movable frame, and the horizontal rack is horizontally fixed in the screening box. The invention has the following advantages and effects: good anti-blocking performance and high screening uniformity.

Description

Raw material screening equipment of environment-friendly soil conditioner
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of raw material processing of soil conditioner, in particular to raw material screening equipment of an environment-friendly soil conditioner.
Background
The raw materials of the soil conditioner generally include organic substances such as humus, humic acid and the like, and inorganic substances such as lime, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate and the like, and these raw materials can improve the soil structure, improve the soil fertility, adjust the soil acidity and alkalinity and the like, thereby promoting the crop growth and increasing the yield.
The publication number is: according to the soil conditioner classifying and screening device disclosed by CN 116871160B, vibration of a screening assembly can be realized when soil conditioner particles are screened, further blockage of the screening assembly caused by the soil conditioner particles is avoided, continuous screening of subsequent soil conditioner particles by the screening assembly is guaranteed, the screening effect of the soil conditioner particles is improved, the anti-blocking mode is that a transmission assembly drives an impact assembly to reciprocate up and down, and then the screening assembly is repeatedly impacted to drive the screening assembly to generate a vibration phenomenon, anti-blocking is realized through up-down vibration, the anti-blocking effect is not ideal, materials blocked in a screen hole still cannot be shaken out, a lot of fine powder is mixed in raw materials obtained after screening, only particles with large size are filtered out, the screening effect is not ideal, the raw materials with large size also need to be cleaned manually, and the use of the device is not convenient enough, so that the application provides the raw material screening device for environment-friendly soil conditioner, and solves the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide raw material screening equipment of an environment-friendly soil conditioner, which has the effects of good anti-blocking performance and high screening uniformity.
The technical aim of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a raw materials screening equipment of environmental protection soil conditioner, includes the screening case, the top of screening case is provided with the feed inlet, and the inner chamber is provided with the vibrations part that sieve and control sieve rocked from top to bottom and carry out screening, be provided with crushing structure in the feed inlet, be located the top of sieve is provided with anti-blocking cleaning mechanism, anti-blocking cleaning mechanism is including removing frame, bull stick, rotation gear, two incomplete gears, horizontal rack, two vertical racks, horizontal pole and elastic component, be provided with the drive in the screening case and remove the reciprocating lead screw part about the frame, the bull stick rotates and sets up in removing the frame lower extreme, horizontal rack level is fixed in the screening incasement, rotate the gear install in the center department of bull stick and with horizontal rack meshing, two incomplete gear fore-and-aft symmetry sets up in the bull stick tip, two vertical rack respectively with two incomplete gear meshing, the bottom equidistance of horizontal pole is provided with a plurality of contact pins, the elastic component sets up in removing the frame and connects vertical rack upper end, still be provided with recovery processing mechanism on the screening case.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when appearing the sieve after sieving the raw materials and blockking up, move the frame by lead screw part control and move to the right, in the removal in-process, promote the bull stick rotatory through the meshing of turning gear and horizontal gear, drive the incomplete gear rotation at both ends, when its and vertical rack meshing, push down it, and drive the horizontal pole and move down the contact pin, make the contact pin pass the sieve mesh on the sieve, dredge it, cooperation through the elastic component, when incomplete gear and vertical rack are disengaged, promote the contact pin and move up, make the frame that moves drive the continuous in-process that moves to the right of horizontal pole, the contact pin is intermittent type nature lift in the time of moving, thereby dredge the sieve mesh on the whole sieve, its anti-blocking effect is more ideal, the screening is more convenient.
The invention is further provided with: the elastic piece comprises two fixing rods which are arranged in the movable frame in a front-back symmetrical mode, a connecting spring is sleeved on the outer side of each fixing rod, and a sliding block which is connected with the fixing rod in a sliding mode and is abutted to the top of the connecting spring is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the vertical rack.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the in-process that incomplete gear pushed down vertical rack, the sliding block of upper end moves down and extrudees connecting spring, when disengaging, connecting spring kick-backs, makes the contact pin of vertical rack drive bottom reset, realizes the reciprocal lift of contact pin.
The invention is further provided with: the side of the movable frame is also provided with guide rails positioned at two sides of the vertical rack, and guide blocks which are in sliding fit with the guide rails are fixedly arranged at two sides of the vertical rack.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when vertical rack goes up and down, the guide block of side is in the guide rail and slides all the time for vertical rack can steadily drive the contact pin of bottom and go up and down to reciprocate.
The invention is further provided with: the screw rod component comprises a first motor arranged on the outer wall of the screening box, a reciprocating screw rod in threaded fit with the movable frame is arranged at the output end of the first motor, and a guide rod in sliding fit with the movable frame is further arranged in the inner cavity of the screening box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, by the rotatory of first motor drive reciprocating screw, the direction of cooperation guide bar promotes to remove the frame and to the right side displacement, makes all sieve pores on the sieve all dredge.
The invention is further provided with: the recovery processing mechanism comprises a spiral elevator arranged on the right side wall of the screening box, a feeding pipe for feeding materials into the feeding hole is arranged at the discharge hole of the spiral elevator, a scraper is rotatably arranged on one side of the movable frame, deviating from the contact pin, of the movable frame, the bottom of the scraper is contacted with the upper end of the screen plate, a plurality of extension springs connected with the movable frame are arranged at the top of the scraper, and the feeding hole for feeding materials into the spiral elevator is arranged on the right side wall of the screening box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, extension spring is in tensile state for the scraper blade upper end receives the pulling force in the one side that is close to the movable frame, makes the bottom of scraper blade hug closely the sieve up end, and at the in-process that the movable frame moved right, the bulky raw materials of sieve surface all right side propelling movement to get into spiral lifting machine through the pay-off mouth, in being sent to the feed inlet by the feed pipe again, smash and sieve it again through inside crushing structure, can save the manual work greatly, improve its screening efficiency, crushing structure in the application comprises two rolls, smashes the raw materials through the relative rotation of two rolls, belongs to prior art, so do not do the concrete description.
The invention is further provided with: the vibration part comprises a second motor arranged on the right side of the movable frame, a rotating rod is arranged at the output end of the second motor, a push wheel for pushing up the sieve plate is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod, and an extrusion piece for pushing down the sieve plate is arranged on the inner wall of the sieving box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the dwang by the second motor and rotate, make push away the wheel rotation, push up the sieve, through the cooperation of joining in marriage of extrusion piece for the sieve can constantly shake from top to bottom, carries out screening treatment to the raw materials.
The invention is further provided with: the extrusion piece is including being fixed in the spacing of screening case inner wall, be provided with a plurality of connecting rods with sieve sliding connection in the spacing, the outer wall cover of connecting rod is equipped with reset spring.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when pushing away from the sieve, the reset spring that is in under compression pushes away the sieve to realize the vibrations about the sieve, carry out the raw materials screening.
The invention is further provided with: the bottom of the left side of the screening box is provided with a crushed aggregates sucking mechanism, the crushed aggregates sucking mechanism comprises a suction box arranged on the left side wall of the screening box, a suction fan and a filter screen are arranged in the suction box, the left side is provided with a discharging pipe connected with a recovery box, the upper end of suction box rotates and is provided with the trace, first awl tooth is all installed at the both ends of trace, the second awl tooth with first awl tooth meshing is all installed to the same end of dwang and suction fan, the side of filter screen is provided with cleans the piece.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second awl tooth that drives the tip when the dwang is rotatory rotates, promotes first awl tooth and trace rotation, can make the suction fan of bottom rotate to take out the tiny powder that falls in the screening to the suction box, filter through the filter screen, make the raw materials degree of consistency that obtains after the screening higher.
The invention is further provided with: the cleaning piece comprises vertical rods arranged on the front side and the rear side of the suction box, a cleaning brush attached to the surface of the filter screen is arranged between the two vertical rods in a sliding mode, and a lifting part is arranged between the rotating rod and the cleaning brush.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the in-process of taking out tiny powder, the adhesion of part qualified raw materials is on the filter screen surface, drives the cleaning brush through lifting part and goes up and down to clean the raw materials on filter screen surface.
The invention is further provided with: the lifting part comprises a rotating shaft which is arranged on the inner wall of the screening box in a rotating mode, synchronous wheels are arranged between the rotating shaft and the rotating rod, synchronous belts are arranged between the synchronous wheels, a main rod is further arranged at the end portion of the rotating shaft, and an auxiliary rod connected with a cleaning brush is arranged at the other end of the main rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the dwang rotates, drive the pivot rotatory through synchronizing wheel and hold-in range, make the mobile jib rotate and promote vice pole operation to control cleaning brush goes up and down reciprocally, clear up the raw materials on filter screen surface automatically.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. According to the invention, the screw rod part is used for controlling the moving frame to move right, in the moving process, the rotating rod is driven to rotate through the meshing of the rotating gear and the horizontal gear, the incomplete gears at the two ends are driven to rotate, when the incomplete gears are meshed with the vertical racks, the incomplete gears are pushed down, the cross rod is driven to move down, the contact pin is led to pass through the sieve holes on the sieve plate, the contact pin is dredged, when the incomplete gears are disengaged from the vertical racks through the cooperation of the elastic part, the contact pin is driven to move up, and the moving frame is driven to move right continuously, and intermittently lift the contact pin at the same time, so that the sieve holes on the whole sieve plate are dredged, the anti-blocking effect is more ideal, and the sieving is more convenient.
2. According to the invention, when the movable frame moves rightwards, the scraping plate pushes the large-volume raw materials on the surface of the sieve plate to the right side, the raw materials enter the spiral elevator through the feeding port and are then conveyed into the feeding port through the feeding pipe, and the raw materials are crushed and screened again through the internal crushing structure, so that labor can be greatly saved, and the screening efficiency of the sieve plate is improved.
3. According to the invention, the rotating rod drives the screen plate to vibrate up and down to screen, and simultaneously drives the second conical teeth at the end part to rotate, so that the first conical teeth and the linkage rod are driven to rotate, and the suction fan at the bottom can rotate, so that fine powder falling in screening is pumped to the suction box and filtered by the filter screen, the uniformity of the raw materials obtained after screening is higher, and screening is more ideal.
4. According to the invention, the rotating rod rotates, and the synchronous wheel and the synchronous belt drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the main rod rotates and pushes the auxiliary rod to operate, thereby controlling the cleaning brush to lift and reciprocate, automatically cleaning the raw materials on the surface of the filter screen, and enabling the device to be more convenient to use.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of a raw material screening apparatus for an environmentally friendly soil conditioner of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an internal structural view of the screening box of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a diagram of the connection of the screen deck with the vibrating element and anti-blocking cleaning mechanism of fig. 2 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a diagram illustrating the connection of the crossbar to the pins of fig. 3 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a right side structural view of the moving frame of fig. 3 according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an overall structural view of the shock assembly of fig. 3 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an internal structural view of the suction box of fig. 6 according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a screening box; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a sieve plate; 4. a vibrating member; 41. a second motor; 42. a rotating lever; 43. push wheel; 44. a limiting frame; 45. a connecting rod; 46. a return spring; 47. a suction box; 48. a suction fan; 49. a filter screen; 410. a discharge pipe; 411. a linkage rod; 412. a first bevel gear; 413. a second bevel gear; 414. a vertical rod; 415. a cleaning brush; 416. a rotating shaft; 417. a synchronizing wheel; 418. a synchronous belt; 419. a main rod; 420. an auxiliary rod; 5. an anti-blocking cleaning mechanism; 51. a moving rack; 52. a rotating rod; 53. rotating the gear; 54. an incomplete gear; 55. a horizontal rack; 56. a vertical rack; 57. a cross bar; 58. a contact pin; 59. a fixed rod; 510. a connecting spring; 511. a sliding block; 512. a guide rail; 513. a guide block; 514. a first motor; 515. a reciprocating screw rod; 516. a guide rod; 6. a recovery processing mechanism; 61. a spiral elevator; 62. a feed pipe; 63. a scraper; 64. a tension spring; 65. and a feeding port.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in connection with specific embodiments. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1,3, 4 and 5, the raw material screening device for the environment-friendly soil conditioner comprises a screening box 1, wherein a feed inlet 2 is arranged at the top of the screening box 1, a screen plate 3 and a vibration part 4 for controlling the screen plate 3 to shake up and down and screen are arranged in an inner cavity, a crushing structure is arranged in the feed inlet 2, an anti-blocking cleaning mechanism 5 is arranged above the screen plate 3, the anti-blocking cleaning mechanism 5 comprises a movable frame 51, a rotary rod 52, a rotary gear 53, two incomplete gears 54, a horizontal rack 55, two vertical racks 56, a cross rod 57 and an elastic part, a screw rod part for driving the movable frame 51 to reciprocate left and right is arranged in the screening box 1, the rotary rod 52 is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the movable frame 51, the horizontal rack 55 is horizontally fixed in the screening box 1, the rotary gear 53 is arranged at the center of the rotary rod 52 and meshed with the horizontal rack 55, the two incomplete gears 54 are symmetrically arranged at the end part of the rotating rod 52 front and back, the two vertical racks 56 are respectively meshed with the two incomplete gears 54, the cross bar 57 is arranged at the bottom between the two vertical racks 56, a plurality of contact pins 58 are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the cross bar 57, an elastic piece is arranged in the movable frame 51 and is connected with the upper end of the vertical racks 56, the screening box 1 is also provided with a recovery processing mechanism 6, the elastic piece comprises two fixing rods 59 which are symmetrically arranged in the movable frame 51 front and back, the outer sides of the fixing rods 59 are sleeved with connecting springs 510, one side of the upper end of the vertical racks 56 is fixedly provided with sliding blocks 511 which are in sliding connection with the fixing rods 59 and are in butt joint with the tops of the connecting springs 510, the side surface of the movable frame 51 is also provided with guide rails 512 which are positioned at two sides of the vertical racks 56, two sides of the vertical racks 56 are fixedly provided with guide blocks 513 which are in sliding fit with the guide rails 512, the screw rod part comprises a first motor 514 arranged on the outer wall of the screening box 1, a reciprocating screw rod 515 in threaded fit with the movable frame 51 is arranged at the output end of the first motor 514, and a guide rod 516 in sliding fit with the movable frame 51 is further arranged in the inner cavity of the screening box 1.
When the screen plate 3 is blocked after screening the raw materials, the lead screw part controls the moving frame 51 to move rightwards, in the moving process, the rotating rod 52 is pushed to rotate through the meshing of the rotating gear 53 and the horizontal gear 55, the incomplete gear 54 at two ends is driven to rotate, the incomplete gear 54 at the upper end is pushed downwards when the incomplete gear 54 is meshed with the vertical rack 56, the cross rod 57 is driven to move down the contact pin 58, the contact pin 58 penetrates through the sieve holes on the screen plate 3 to dredge the sieve plate, the contact pin 58 is pushed to move upwards through the cooperation of the elastic piece, the cross rod 57 is driven to move rightwards continuously by the incomplete gear 54, meanwhile, the contact pin 58 is intermittently lifted, so that the sieve holes on the whole screen plate 3 are dredged, the anti-blocking effect is more ideal, the screening is more convenient, in the process of pushing down the vertical rack 56 by the incomplete gear 54, the connecting spring 510 is extruded, when the incomplete gear 54 is disengaged, the connecting spring 510 rebounds, the contact pin 58 at the bottom is driven to reset by the vertical rack 56, the reciprocating lifting of the contact pin 58 is realized, the reciprocating lifting of the contact pin 58 is always, and the guide rail 512 is driven to move rightwards by the guide rail 512 to move leftwards, and the guide rail 512 is driven to move rightwards by the guide rail 512, and the reciprocating lifting the guide rail is stably, and the guide rail 512 is driven to move rightwards by the guide rail 512 to move upwards, and the guide rail 512 to move upwards and the reciprocating lifting vertically to move upwards by the guide rail 512.
As shown in fig. 1,2 and 5, the recovery processing mechanism 6 comprises a spiral lifter 61 installed on the right side wall of the screening box 1, a feeding pipe 62 for feeding materials into the feeding hole 2 is arranged at the discharge hole of the spiral lifter 61, a scraper 63 is rotatably arranged on one side, deviating from the contact pin 58, of the movable frame 51, the bottom of the scraper 63 is in contact with the upper end of the screening plate 3, a plurality of extension springs 64 connected with the movable frame 51 are arranged on the top of the scraper 63, and a feeding hole 65 for feeding materials into the spiral lifter 61 is arranged on the right side wall of the screening box 1.
The extension spring 64 is in a tensile state, so that the upper end of the scraping plate 63 is pulled on one side close to the movable frame 51, the bottom of the scraping plate 63 is tightly attached to the upper end face of the sieve plate 3, in the rightward moving process of the movable frame 51, large-volume raw materials on the surface of the sieve plate 3 are pushed to the right side and enter the spiral elevator 61 through the feeding hole 65, and then are conveyed into the feeding hole 2 through the feeding pipe 62, and are crushed and screened again through an internal crushing structure, so that labor is saved greatly, the screening efficiency is improved.
As shown in fig. 6, the vibration component 4 comprises a second motor 41 installed on the right side of a movable frame 51, a rotating rod 42 is installed at the output end of the second motor 41, a push wheel 43 for pushing up the screen plate 3 is installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 42, an extrusion piece for pushing down the screen plate 3 is arranged on the inner wall of the screening box 1, the extrusion piece comprises a limiting frame 44 fixed on the inner wall of the screening box 1, a plurality of connecting rods 45 in sliding connection with the screen plate 3 are arranged in the limiting frame 44, and a reset spring 46 is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod 45.
The second motor 41 drives the rotating rod 42 to rotate, so that the push wheel 43 rotates to push up the screen plate 3, the screen plate 3 can vibrate up and down continuously through the matching of the extrusion pieces, the raw materials are screened, when the push wheel 43 is separated from the screen plate 3, the return spring 46 under compression pushes down the screen plate 3, and accordingly the up-and-down vibration of the screen plate 3 is realized, and the raw materials are screened.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, a crushed aggregates sucking mechanism is arranged at the left bottom of the screening box 1, the crushed aggregates sucking mechanism comprises a suction box 47 arranged on the left side wall of the screening box 1, a suction fan 48 and a filter screen 49 are arranged in the suction box 47, a discharging pipe 410 connected with a recovery box is arranged at the left side, a linkage rod 411 is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the suction box 47, first conical teeth 412 are arranged at two ends of the linkage rod 411, second conical teeth 413 meshed with the first conical teeth 412 are arranged at the same end of the rotation rod 42 and the suction fan 48, and cleaning pieces are arranged on the side face of the filter screen 49.
The rotating rod 42 rotates and drives the second bevel gear 413 at the end to rotate, so that the first bevel gear 412 and the linkage rod 411 are pushed to rotate, and the suction fan 48 at the bottom can rotate, so that fine powder falling in screening is pumped to the suction box 47, and the fine powder is filtered through the filter screen 49, so that the uniformity of the raw materials obtained after screening is higher.
As shown in fig. 6, the cleaning member includes vertical rods 414 disposed on the front and rear sides of the suction box 47, a cleaning brush 415 attached to the surface of the filter screen 49 is slidably disposed between the two vertical rods 414, a lifting member is disposed between the rotating rod 42 and the cleaning brush 415, the lifting member includes a rotating shaft 416 rotatably disposed on the inner wall of the screening box 1, synchronizing wheels 417 are disposed between the rotating shaft 416 and the rotating rod 42, a synchronizing belt 418 is disposed between the two synchronizing wheels 417, a main rod 419 is further mounted at an end of the rotating shaft 416, and an auxiliary rod 420 connected to the cleaning brush 415 is disposed at the other end of the main rod 419.
In the process of extracting fine powder, part of qualified raw materials are adhered to the surface of the filter screen 49, the cleaning brush 415 is driven to lift by the lifting component, so that raw materials on the surface of the filter screen 49 are cleaned, the rotating rod 42 rotates, and meanwhile, the rotating shaft 416 is driven to rotate by the synchronizing wheel 417 and the synchronizing belt 418, so that the main rod 419 rotates and pushes the auxiliary rod 420 to operate, and the cleaning brush 415 is controlled to lift and reciprocate, so that raw materials on the surface of the filter screen 49 are automatically cleaned.

Claims (10)

1.一种环保土壤调理剂的原料筛分设备,包括筛分箱(1),其特征在于:所述筛分箱(1)的顶部设置有进料口(2),内腔设置有筛板(3)和控制筛板(3)上下晃动并进行筛分的震动部件(4),所述进料口(2)内设置有粉碎结构,在位于所述筛板(3)的上方设置有防堵清理机构(5),所述防堵清理机构(5)包括移动架(51)、转杆(52)、转动齿轮(53)、两个不完全齿轮(54)、水平齿条(55)、两个竖向齿条(56)、横杆(57)和弹性件,所述筛分箱(1)内设置有驱动移动架(51)左右往复的丝杆部件,所述转杆(52)转动设置于移动架(51)下端,所述水平齿条(55)水平固定于筛分箱(1)内,所述转动齿轮(53)安装于转杆(52)的中心处并与水平齿条(55)啮合,两个所述不完全齿轮(54)前后对称设置于转杆(52)端部,两个所述竖向齿条(56)分别与两个不完全齿轮(54)啮合,所述横杆(57)安装于两个竖向齿条(56)之间的底部,且所述横杆(57)的底部等距设置有多个插针(58),所述弹性件设置于移动架(51)内并连接竖向齿条(56)的上端,所述筛分箱(1)上还设置有回收处理机构(6)。1. A raw material screening device for an environmentally friendly soil conditioner, comprising a screening box (1), characterized in that: a feed port (2) is arranged at the top of the screening box (1), a screen plate (3) and a vibration component (4) for controlling the screen plate (3) to shake up and down and perform screening are arranged in the inner cavity, a crushing structure is arranged in the feed port (2), and an anti-blocking cleaning mechanism (5) is arranged above the screen plate (3), the anti-blocking cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a moving frame (51), a rotating rod (52), a rotating gear (53), two incomplete gears (54), a horizontal rack (55), two vertical racks (56), a cross bar (57) and an elastic member, and a screw rod component for driving the moving frame (51) to reciprocate left and right is arranged in the screening box (1), The rotating rod (52) is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the movable frame (51); the horizontal rack (55) is horizontally fixed in the screening box (1); the rotating gear (53) is installed at the center of the rotating rod (52) and meshes with the horizontal rack (55); the two incomplete gears (54) are symmetrically arranged at the ends of the rotating rod (52); the two vertical racks (56) are respectively meshed with the two incomplete gears (54); the cross bar (57) is installed at the bottom between the two vertical racks (56); and a plurality of pins (58) are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the cross bar (57); the elastic member is arranged in the movable frame (51) and connected to the upper end of the vertical rack (56); and a recovery and processing mechanism (6) is also arranged on the screening box (1). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种环保土壤调理剂的原料筛分设备,其特征在于:所述弹性件包括前后对称安装于移动架(51)内的两个固定杆(59),所述固定杆(59)的外侧套设有连接弹簧(510),所述竖向齿条(56)上端的一侧固定安装有与固定杆(59)滑动连接并与连接弹簧(510)顶部抵接的滑动块(511)。2. According to claim 1, a raw material screening device for an environmentally friendly soil conditioner is characterized in that: the elastic member includes two fixed rods (59) symmetrically installed in the movable frame (51) front and back, and the outer side of the fixed rod (59) is sleeved with a connecting spring (510), and one side of the upper end of the vertical rack (56) is fixedly installed with a sliding block (511) that is slidably connected to the fixed rod (59) and abuts against the top of the connecting spring (510). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种环保土壤调理剂的原料筛分设备,其特征在于:所述移动架(51)的侧面还设置有位于竖向齿条(56)两侧的导向轨(512),所述竖向齿条(56)的两侧均固定安装有与导向轨(512)滑动适配的导向块(513)。3. The raw material screening equipment for an environmentally friendly soil conditioner according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the side of the movable frame (51) is also provided with guide rails (512) located on both sides of the vertical rack (56), and guide blocks (513) that are slidably adapted to the guide rails (512) are fixedly installed on both sides of the vertical rack (56). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种环保土壤调理剂的原料筛分设备,其特征在于:所述丝杆部件包括安装于筛分箱(1)外壁的第一电机(514),所述第一电机(514)的输出端安装有与移动架(51)螺纹适配的往复丝杆(515),所述筛分箱(1)的内腔还设置有与移动架(51)滑动适配的导向杆(516)。4. A raw material screening device for an environmentally friendly soil conditioner according to claim 3, characterized in that: the screw rod component includes a first motor (514) installed on the outer wall of the screening box (1), and the output end of the first motor (514) is installed with a reciprocating screw rod (515) threadedly adapted to the movable frame (51), and the inner cavity of the screening box (1) is also provided with a guide rod (516) slidably adapted to the movable frame (51). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种环保土壤调理剂的原料筛分设备,其特征在于:所述回收处理机构(6)包括安装于筛分箱(1)右侧壁的螺旋提升机(61),所述螺旋提升机(61)出料口处设置有将物料送至进料口(2)内的送料管(62),所述移动架(51)背离插针(58)的一侧转动设置有刮板(63),所述刮板(63)的底部与筛板(3)上端接触,所述刮板(63)的顶部设置有多个连接移动架(51)的拉伸弹簧(64),所述筛分箱(1)的右侧壁设置有将物料送至螺旋提升机(61)内的送料口(65)。5. A raw material screening device for an environmentally friendly soil conditioner according to claim 4, characterized in that: the recycling and processing mechanism (6) includes a spiral elevator (61) installed on the right side wall of the screening box (1), and a feeding pipe (62) for delivering materials to the feeding port (2) is arranged at the discharge port of the spiral elevator (61), and a scraper (63) is rotatably arranged on the side of the movable frame (51) away from the insertion pin (58), and the bottom of the scraper (63) contacts the upper end of the screen plate (3), and a plurality of tension springs (64) connected to the movable frame (51) are arranged on the top of the scraper (63), and a feeding port (65) for delivering materials to the spiral elevator (61) is arranged on the right side wall of the screening box (1). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种环保土壤调理剂的原料筛分设备,其特征在于:所述震动部件(4)包括安装于移动架(51)右侧的第二电机(41),所述第二电机(41)的输出端安装有转动杆(42),所述转动杆(42)的外壁安装有将筛板(3)上推的推轮(43),所述筛分箱(1)的内壁设置有将筛板(3)下推的挤压件。6. A raw material screening device for an environmentally friendly soil conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vibration component (4) includes a second motor (41) installed on the right side of the movable frame (51), a rotating rod (42) is installed at the output end of the second motor (41), and a push wheel (43) for pushing the screen plate (3) upward is installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod (42), and an extrusion member for pushing the screen plate (3) downward is provided on the inner wall of the screening box (1). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种环保土壤调理剂的原料筛分设备,其特征在于:所述挤压件包括固定于筛分箱(1)内壁的限位架(44),所述限位架(44)内设置有多个与筛板(3)滑动连接的连杆(45),所述连杆(45)的外壁套设有复位弹簧(46)。7. A raw material screening device for an environmentally friendly soil conditioner according to claim 6, characterized in that: the extrusion member includes a limit frame (44) fixed to the inner wall of the screening box (1), and a plurality of connecting rods (45) slidably connected to the screen plate (3) are arranged in the limit frame (44), and the outer wall of the connecting rod (45) is provided with a return spring (46). 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种环保土壤调理剂的原料筛分设备,其特征在于:所述筛分箱(1)左侧的底部设置有碎料吸取机构,所述碎料吸取机构包括安装于筛分箱(1)左侧壁的抽吸箱(47),所述抽吸箱(47)内设置有抽吸风扇(48)和滤网(49),左侧设置有连接回收箱的出料管(410),所述抽吸箱(47)的上端转动设置有连动杆(411),所述连动杆(411)的两端均安装有第一锥齿(412),所述转动杆(42)和抽吸风扇(48)的同一端均安装有与第一锥齿(412)啮合的第二锥齿(413),所述滤网(49)的侧面设置有清扫件。8. A raw material screening device for an environmentally friendly soil conditioner according to claim 7, characterized in that: a crushed material suction mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the left side of the screening box (1), and the crushed material suction mechanism includes a suction box (47) installed on the left side wall of the screening box (1), a suction fan (48) and a filter (49) are arranged in the suction box (47), and a discharge pipe (410) connected to a recovery box is arranged on the left side, and a connecting rod (411) is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the suction box (47), and first bevel teeth (412) are installed at both ends of the connecting rod (411), and second bevel teeth (413) meshing with the first bevel teeth (412) are installed at the same end of the rotating rod (42) and the suction fan (48), and a cleaning piece is arranged on the side of the filter (49). 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种环保土壤调理剂的原料筛分设备,其特征在于:所述清扫件包括设置于抽吸箱(47)前后两侧的竖杆(414),两个所述竖杆(414)之间滑动设置有贴合滤网(49)表面的清洁刷(415),所述转动杆(42)与清洁刷(415)之间设置有升降部件。9. A raw material screening device for an environmentally friendly soil conditioner according to claim 8, characterized in that: the cleaning part includes vertical rods (414) arranged on the front and rear sides of the suction box (47), a cleaning brush (415) that fits the surface of the filter (49) is slidably arranged between the two vertical rods (414), and a lifting component is arranged between the rotating rod (42) and the cleaning brush (415). 10.根据权利要求9所述的一种环保土壤调理剂的原料筛分设备,其特征在于:所述升降部件包括转动设置于筛分箱(1)内壁的转轴(416),所述转动(416)和转动杆(42)之间均设置有同步轮(417),两个所述同步轮(417)之间设置有同步带(418),所述转轴(416)的端部还安装有主杆(419),所述主杆(419)的另一端设置有连接清洁刷(415)的副杆(420)。10. A raw material screening device for an environmentally friendly soil conditioner according to claim 9, characterized in that: the lifting component includes a rotating shaft (416) rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the screening box (1), a synchronous wheel (417) is arranged between the rotating shaft (416) and the rotating rod (42), a synchronous belt (418) is arranged between the two synchronous wheels (417), a main rod (419) is also installed at the end of the rotating shaft (416), and the other end of the main rod (419) is provided with a secondary rod (420) connected to a cleaning brush (415).
CN202410986808.5A 2024-07-23 2024-07-23 A raw material screening device for environmentally friendly soil conditioner Pending CN118719204A (en)

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CN119972262A (en) * 2025-04-16 2025-05-13 山西银海锋源新材料有限公司 A calcining furnace with anti-blocking function for feeding
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CN120838688A (en) * 2025-09-22 2025-10-28 中荣(重庆)化工分销服务有限公司 An elastic scraper device and system for automatically clearing blockage of curing agent screen

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Application publication date: 20241001