CN118706609B - Cable tension tester - Google Patents

Cable tension tester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118706609B
CN118706609B CN202411073572.2A CN202411073572A CN118706609B CN 118706609 B CN118706609 B CN 118706609B CN 202411073572 A CN202411073572 A CN 202411073572A CN 118706609 B CN118706609 B CN 118706609B
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Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
plate
cable
rod
motor
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CN202411073572.2A
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CN118706609A (en
Inventor
毕青春
吕连春
殷桂宏
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YANGZHOU HUADIAN ELECTRICAL CO Ltd
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YANGZHOU HUADIAN ELECTRICAL CO Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/08Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B08B15/02Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area using chambers or hoods covering the area
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/02Details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/02Details
    • G01N3/04Chucks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/02Details
    • G01N3/06Special adaptations of indicating or recording means

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of cable tension testing, in particular to a cable tension tester which comprises a workbench, wherein two fixing plates are fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end face of the workbench, a chute plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side of the upper end face of the workbench, a lifting plate is connected to the inner side of the chute plate in a sliding mode, a tension sensor is fixedly connected to the middle of the left side of the lower end face of the lifting plate, clamping blocks are connected to the front side and the rear side of a bidirectional threaded rod in a threaded mode, limiting rods are connected to the right end of the clamping blocks in a sliding mode, and the front end and the rear end of each limiting rod are fixedly connected to a frame.

Description

Cable tension tester
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cable tension tests, and particularly relates to a cable tension tester.
Background
The cable is a generic term of electric wires and cables, and is generally used for transmitting electric energy, signals or realizing electromagnetic energy conversion, and is made of one or more mutually insulated conductors and an outer insulating protective layer, so that electric power or information is transmitted from one place to another place.
The patent with the bulletin number of CN220772802U discloses a horizontal cable tension testing device, which relates to the technical field of cable tension testing, and comprises a test bench, wherein the bottom of the test bench is provided with supporting legs, the top fixedly connected with of the test bench is fixed to shelter from the cover, the top of the test bench is located the one end of fixed shielding from the cover and is equipped with the activity shielding from the cover, the top of the test bench is located the one end that the fixed shielding from the cover kept away from the activity shielding from the cover and installs first fixture, the top of the test bench is located the one end swing joint of activity shielding from the cover and has the fly leaf that is L shape, install second fixture on the fly leaf, a tension sensor is installed to one side of fly leaf, the fly leaf is pulled by the drive of pulling mechanism. This horizontal cable tension testing arrangement can shelter from the cable in the test at cable tension testing's in-process to avoid the cable to be broken and lead to the incomplete bits of breaking to splash away, and then can avoid the incomplete bits to cause the influence to the tester.
However, the above technical solution has the following disadvantages in the practical application process:
although shelter from the cable in the test through being provided with the shielding cover, when preventing the cable fracture, the piece splashes, but because shielding cover diameter is fixed, when the cable diameter compare in shielding cover diameter less time, there is more redundant space between cable and the shielding cover, the cable piece still probably splashes out from the opening part of shielding cover, influence the testers, and the piece that splashes is more dispersed, difficult clearance, and when the cable fracture, because the redundant space between cable and the shielding cover is great, the cable can be in comparatively bending state from the shielding cover bullet, and then appear with peripheral component winding's condition, be difficult to clear away, and, when the cable fracture, the piece can be attached to shielding cover inner wall, during subsequent use, the piece can drop to the cable surface, influence the surface quality of cable.
Therefore, the invention provides a cable tension tester.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art and solve at least one technical problem in the background art, the invention provides a cable tension tester.
The cable tension tester comprises a workbench, wherein two fixing plates are fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end face of the workbench, a chute plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side of the upper end face of the workbench, a lifting plate is connected to the inner side of the chute plate in a sliding mode, a tension sensor is fixedly connected to the middle of the left side of the lower end face of the lifting plate, a support rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the tension sensor, a frame body is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support rod and the upper end of the fixing plate, two bidirectional threaded rods are rotatably arranged at the front end and the rear end of the left side of the frame body, clamping blocks are connected to the front side and the rear side of the bidirectional threaded rods in a threaded mode, a limit rod is connected to the right end of the clamping blocks in a sliding mode, and an adjustable beam opening type covering mechanism for covering cables in testing is arranged on the workbench;
The adjustable beam mouth type covering mechanism comprises a connecting rod fixedly connected with the lower end face of the lifting plate and two sides of the upper end face of the workbench, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a fixed disc, the middle part of the fixed disc is penetrated and fixedly connected with a telescopic hose, a plurality of adjusting rods are connected on the fixed disc in a sliding manner, one end of each adjusting rod is fixedly connected with a first pressing plate, two sides of the first pressing plate are respectively fixedly connected with a second pressing plate and a third pressing plate,
Preferably, a motor five is fixedly connected to the left side of the front end face of the frame body, and the output end of the motor five is fixedly connected with the front end of the bidirectional threaded rod.
Preferably, the upper end face of the sliding groove plate is fixedly connected with a first motor, an output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the upper end of a threaded rod, the upper end of the threaded rod is rotatably arranged on the sliding groove plate, the lower end of the threaded rod is rotatably arranged on the workbench, and the threaded rod is connected with the lifting plate through threads.
Preferably, the middle parts of the left side and the right side of the fixed disc are fixedly connected with connecting blocks, one end of each connecting block is fixedly connected with a fixed ring, the inner side of each fixed ring is rotatably provided with a chute disc, a plurality of guide posts are inserted into the chute disc through the chute and are connected with the chute disc in a sliding manner, and one end of each guide post is fixedly connected with one end of each adjusting rod.
Preferably, a second gear is rotatably arranged in the middle of the rear side of the fixed ring, and the second gear is meshed with the tooth blocks on the outer side of the chute disc.
Preferably, the middle part of the rear side of the fixing ring is fixedly connected with a motor IV, and the output end of the motor IV is fixedly connected with a gear II.
Preferably, a gear ring is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end surface of the workbench, an arc-shaped sliding block is slidably connected to the inner side of the gear ring, a first gear is rotatably arranged on the right side of the arc-shaped sliding block, and the first gear is meshed with a gear block on the inner side of the gear ring.
Preferably, a motor II is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end face of the arc-shaped sliding block, and the output end of the motor II is fixedly connected with the gear I.
Preferably, the left side fixedly connected with backup pad of arc slider up end, backup pad upside sliding connection has the support body, both ends all fixedly connected with hits the pole about the support body right side.
Preferably, the motor III is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end face of the support plate, the crank is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor III, the right end of the crank is rotatably arranged on the support plate, the left end of the crank is rotatably provided with a sliding block, the sliding block is inserted into a sliding groove rod and is slidably connected with the sliding groove rod, and the middle part of the right end face of the sliding groove rod is fixedly connected with the left end of the frame body.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the cable tension tester disclosed by the invention, the two ends of the cable to be subjected to tension test are respectively arranged between the two clamping blocks at the upper side and the lower side, and then the motor is started to drive the bidirectional threaded rod to rotate, so that the two clamping blocks at the front side and the rear side can simultaneously move and approach each other, the two ends of the cable are clamped, and the cable is fixed, so that the stability in the cable tension test process is ensured.
2. According to the cable tension tester disclosed by the invention, the adjustable beam mouth type covering mechanism is utilized, the periphery of the mouth of the telescopic hose can be extruded under the cooperation of the first pressing plate, the second pressing plate and the third pressing plate, so that the mouth of the telescopic hose is contracted, the redundant space between the mouth of the telescopic hose and a cable is reduced, when the cable breaks, scraps can be intercepted by the telescopic hose, and the mouth of the telescopic hose is small in redundant space between the mouth of the telescopic hose and the cable, so that scraps can be intercepted at the mouth of the pipe, even if scraps are splashed out through the mouth of the pipe, the scraps are small in quantity, the subsequent cleaning is convenient, and the mouth of the pipe can limit the moving range of the cable when the cable pops out from the mouth of the pipe in a relatively bent state, the situation that the cable is wound with a peripheral component is further caused, and the scraps left on the inner wall of the telescopic hose drop in a peripheral component in a beating way after the cable breaks, the self-cleaning of the inner wall of the telescopic hose is realized, and the situation that the scraps drop onto the surface of the cable is prevented from influencing the surface quality of the cable when the telescopic hose is used later.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of the striking pin;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at B;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the lifter plate;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of a platen;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of the chute tray;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 7 at C;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure at a frame;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the fixing plate.
The device comprises a workbench, a2, a gear ring, a3, a telescopic hose, a4, a chute plate, a5, a first motor, a 6, a threaded rod, a 7, a lifting plate, a 8, a second motor, a 9, a first gear, a 10, an arc-shaped sliding block, a 11, a supporting plate, a 12, a striking rod, a 13, a frame body, a 14, a third motor, a 15, a crank, a 16, a chute rod, a 17, a sliding block, a 18, a frame body, a 19, a connecting rod, a 20, a fixing disc, a 21, a connecting block, a 22, a fixing ring, a 23, a chute disc, a 24, an adjusting rod, a 25, a first pressing plate, a26, a second pressing plate, a 27, a third pressing plate, a 28, a guide post, a 29, a second gear, a30, a fourth motor, a 31, a fixing plate, a 32, a limiting rod, a 33, a clamping block, a 34, a fifth motor, a 35, a bidirectional threaded rod, a 36, a tension sensor, a 37 and a supporting rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made more apparent and fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the invention provides a cable tension tester, which comprises a workbench 1, wherein two fixing plates 31 are fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end surface of the workbench 1, a chute plate 4 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the right side of the upper end surface of the workbench 1, a lifting plate 7 is slidingly connected to the inner side of the chute plate 4, a tension sensor 36 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the left side of the lower end surface of the lifting plate 7, a support rod 37 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the tension sensor 36, the lower end of the support rod 37 and the upper end of the fixing plate 31 are fixedly connected to a frame 18, two ends of the left side and the right side of the frame 18 are respectively provided with a bidirectional threaded rod 35 in a rotating manner, two sides of the bidirectional threaded rod 35 are respectively connected with a clamping block 33 in a threaded manner, the right end of the clamping block 33 is slidingly connected with a limiting rod 32, and the front end and the rear end of the limiting rod 32 are respectively fixedly connected to the frame 18, and an adjustable beam mouth type covering mechanism for covering cables in the test is arranged on the workbench 1;
The adjustable beam mouth type covering mechanism comprises a connecting rod 19 fixedly connected to the lower end face of the lifting plate 7 and two sides of the upper end face of the workbench 1, one end of the connecting rod 19 is fixedly connected with a fixed disc 20, the middle of the fixed disc 20 penetrates through and is fixedly connected with a telescopic hose 3, a plurality of adjusting rods 24 are connected to the fixed disc 20 in a sliding mode, one end of each adjusting rod 24 is fixedly connected with a first pressing plate 25, two sides of the first pressing plate 25 are respectively fixedly connected with a second pressing plate 26 and a third pressing plate 27, and the second pressing plate 26 is spliced with the third pressing plate 27 in a sliding mode.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, 7 and 9, a fifth motor 34 is fixedly connected to the left side of the front end surface of the frame 18, and the output end of the fifth motor 34 is fixedly connected to the front end of a bidirectional threaded rod 35;
Specifically, two ends of a cable to be subjected to tensile testing are respectively arranged between the two clamping blocks 33 on the upper side and the lower side, then the motor five 34 is started to drive the bidirectional threaded rod 35 to rotate, so that the two clamping blocks 33 on the front side and the rear side can move simultaneously and are close to each other, the two ends of the cable are clamped, the cable is fixed, and the stability of the cable in the tensile testing process is ensured.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-8 and 10, the upper end surface of the sliding groove plate 4 is fixedly connected with a first motor 5, the output end of the first motor 5 is fixedly connected with the upper end of a threaded rod 6, the upper end of the threaded rod 6 is rotatably arranged on the sliding groove plate 4, the lower end of the threaded rod 6 is rotatably arranged on the workbench 1, and the threaded rod 6 is in threaded connection with the lifting plate 7;
The middle parts of the left side and the right side of the fixed disc 20 are fixedly connected with a connecting block 21, one end of the connecting block 21 is fixedly connected with a fixed ring 22, the inner side of the fixed ring 22 is rotatably provided with a chute disc 23, the chute disc 23 is inserted with a plurality of guide posts 28 through a chute and is connected with the chute disc in a sliding way, and one end of each guide post 28 is fixedly connected with one end of an adjusting rod 24;
The middle part of the rear side of the fixed ring 22 is rotatably provided with a gear II 29, and the gear II 29 is meshed with the tooth blocks on the outer side of the chute disc 23;
the middle part of the rear side of the fixed ring 22 is fixedly connected with a fourth motor 30, and the output end of the fourth motor 30 is fixedly connected with a second gear 29;
the middle part of the upper end surface of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with a gear ring 2, the inner side of the gear ring 2 is connected with an arc-shaped slide block 10 in a sliding manner, a gear I9 is rotatably arranged on the right side of the arc-shaped slide block 10, and the gear I9 is meshed with a gear block on the inner side of the gear ring 2;
The right side of the upper end surface of the arc-shaped sliding block 10 is fixedly connected with a second motor 8, and the output end of the second motor 8 is fixedly connected with a first gear 9;
the left side of the upper end surface of the arc-shaped sliding block 10 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 11, the upper side of the supporting plate 11 is in sliding connection with a frame body 13, and the upper end and the lower end of the right side of the frame body 13 are fixedly connected with a striking rod 12;
the left side of the upper end surface of the supporting plate 11 is fixedly connected with a motor III 14, the output end of the motor III 14 is fixedly connected with a crank 15, the right end of the crank 15 is rotationally arranged on the supporting plate 11, the left end of the crank 15 is rotationally provided with a sliding block 17, the sliding block 17 is inserted into a sliding chute rod 16 and is connected with the sliding chute rod in a sliding way, and the middle part of the right end surface of the sliding chute rod 16 is fixedly connected with the left end of the frame body 13;
Specifically, the cable is a generic term of electric wires and cables, and is generally used for transmitting electric energy, signals or realizing electromagnetic energy conversion, and is made of one or more mutually insulated conductors and an outer insulating protective layer, so that electric power or information is transmitted from one place to another place, and in the production process of the cable, in order to ensure the quality of the cable in the use process, the cable needs to be subjected to sampling inspection in the production process, and the tensile property of the cable is detected; in the use process of the traditional cable tension testing device, in order to avoid the influence of splashed scraps on a tester when the cable is broken, a shielding cover is arranged to shield the cable in the test, but because the diameter of the shielding cover is fixed, when the diameter of the cable is smaller than that of the shielding cover, more redundant space exists between the cable and the shielding cover, the scraps of the cable can splash out of an opening of the shielding cover, the influence on the tester is caused, the splashed scraps are scattered and difficult to clean, and when the cable breaks, the cable can be sprung out of the shielding cover, the situation of winding with peripheral components is caused, the situation is difficult to clean, and when the cable breaks, the scraps can be attached to the inner wall of the shielding cover, and when the cable is used later, the scraps can fall onto the surface of the cable to influence the surface quality of the cable;
Therefore, when the cable is clamped by the clamping blocks 33, the cable passes through the telescopic hose 3, the fourth motor 30 is started to drive the second gear 29 to rotate, the second gear 29 drives the chute disc 23 to rotate, the guide posts 28 can be moved simultaneously, the adjusting rod 24 slides on the fixed disc 20 to enable the first pressing plates 25 to move radially and approach the telescopic hose 3 to squeeze the nozzles at two sides of the telescopic hose 3, and when the first pressing plates 25 move, the second pressing plates 26 and the third pressing plates 27 relatively slide, the first pressing plates 25, the second pressing plates 26 and the third pressing plates 27 can be matched to squeeze the nozzles of the telescopic hose 3 for a circle, so that the nozzles of the telescopic hose 3 can be reduced, redundant space between the nozzles of the telescopic hose 3 and the cable is reduced, then the first motor 5 is started to drive the threaded rod 6 to rotate, the lifting plate 7 is lifted, the cable and the telescopic hose 3 can be stretched, and the tension is detected by the tension sensor 36;
When the cable breaks, the scraps can be intercepted by the telescopic hose 3, and as the redundant space between the pipe orifice of the telescopic hose 3 and the cable is smaller, the scraps can be intercepted at the pipe orifice, and even if scraps are splashed out through the pipe orifice, the scraps are less in quantity, so that the follow-up cleaning is convenient;
Therefore, the situation that a large amount of scraps are splashed out of the pipe orifice of the telescopic hose 3 to influence a tester is avoided in the testing process because more redundant space exists between the cable and the telescopic hose 3, and even if the scraps are splashed out of the pipe orifice, the amount is small, so that the cleaning is convenient;
When the cable is broken, the cable is taken down, at the moment, scraps are attached to the inner wall of the telescopic hose 3, the lifting plate 7 is driven to ascend to the highest position, at the moment, the striking rod 12 is just positioned between the two chute discs 23, then the motor II 8 and the motor III 14 are started simultaneously, the motor II 8 drives the gear I9 to rotate, the arc-shaped sliding block 10 can perform circular motion under the cooperation of the gear ring 2, meanwhile, the motor III 14 drives the crank 15 to rotate, the sliding block 17 can perform circular motion, the chute rod 16 and the frame body 13 slide transversely and reciprocally, the striking rod 12 is utilized to strike one circle of the telescopic hose 3, a collecting container is arranged at the bottom of the telescopic hose 3, and scraps which are struck and shaken off through the striking rod 12 can fall into the collecting container;
Therefore, the chips remained on the inner wall of the telescopic hose 3 drop in a way of beating the telescopic hose 3 for one circle, self-cleaning of the inner wall of the telescopic hose 3 is realized, and the situation that the chips drop to the surface of a cable and influence the surface quality of the cable in the subsequent use is avoided;
Therefore, the adjustable beam mouth type covering mechanism is utilized, the pipe mouth of the telescopic hose 3 can be extruded for one circle under the cooperation of the first pressing plate 25, the second pressing plate 26 and the third pressing plate 27, the pipe mouth of the telescopic hose 3 is reduced, redundant space between the pipe mouth of the telescopic hose 3 and a cable is reduced, when the cable breaks, scraps can be intercepted by the telescopic hose 3, and due to the fact that the redundant space between the pipe mouth of the telescopic hose 3 and the cable is smaller, scraps can be intercepted at the pipe mouth, even though scraps are splashed out through the pipe mouth, the scraps are less in quantity, subsequent cleaning is convenient, and due to the fact that the redundant space between the pipe mouth and the cable is smaller, when the cable pops out from the pipe mouth, the pipe mouth can limit the moving range of the cable, the situation that the cable is popped out from the pipe mouth in a relatively bent state, and then the situation of winding with a peripheral component occurs is avoided, and after the cable breaks, the scraps left on the inner wall of the telescopic hose 3 drop in a circle in a beating mode, the scraps of the telescopic hose 3 are automatically cleaned, the situation that the scraps drop onto the surface of the cable 3 is avoided, and the situation that the scraps drop onto the surface of the cable is prevented when the cable is used subsequently.
The two ends of a cable to be subjected to tensile force test are respectively arranged between two clamping blocks 33 on the upper side and the lower side, then a motor five 34 is started to drive a two-way threaded rod 35 to rotate, the two clamping blocks 33 on the front side and the rear side can move simultaneously and approach each other, the two ends of the cable are clamped, so that the cable is fixed, stability in the tensile force test process of the cable is ensured, after the two ends of the cable are clamped by the clamping blocks 33, the cable passes through a telescopic hose 3, a motor four 30 drives a gear two 29 to rotate, the gear two 29 drives a chute disc 23 to rotate, a plurality of guide posts 28 can move simultaneously, an adjusting rod 24 slides on a fixed disc 20, a plurality of pressing plates one 25 move along the radial direction and approach a telescopic hose 3 to squeeze the pipe openings on the two sides of the telescopic hose 3, and when the pressing plates one 25 move, the pressing plates two 26 and one circle squeeze the pipe opening of the telescopic hose 3 under the matching of the pressing plates one 25, so that the pipe opening of the telescopic hose 3 is contracted, and then the space between the first pressing plate 26 and the cable 3 is reduced, and then the space 5 between the motor four driving the two pressing plates 29 drives the chute disc 23 to rotate, and the lifting and the telescopic hose 3 can be stretched by using the lifting and the tension sensor 6 to detect the tension of the threaded rod 6; when the cable breaks, the fragments can be intercepted by the telescopic hose 3, and because the redundant space between the pipe orifice of the telescopic hose 3 and the cable is smaller, the pipe orifice can intercept the fragments, even if the fragments are splashed out through the pipe orifice, the amount of the fragments is smaller, the fragments are convenient for subsequent cleaning, thereby avoiding the problem that in the test process, because more redundant space exists between the cable and the telescopic hose 3, when the cable breaks, a large amount of fragments are splashed out through the pipe orifice of the telescopic hose 3, when the cable is broken, the cable is taken down, at the moment, the inner wall of the telescopic hose 3 is also attached with the scraps, the striking rod 12 is just positioned between two chute discs 23, then the motor II 8 and the motor III 14 are started at the same time, the motor II 8 drives the gear I9 to rotate, the arc-shaped sliding block 10 can be made to do circular motion under the cooperation of the gear ring 2, and meanwhile, the motor III 14 drives the crank 15 to rotate, the sliding block 17 can be made to do circular motion, the sliding chute rod 16 and the frame 13 transversely slide back and forth, the striking rod 12 is used for striking one circle of the telescopic hose 3, a collecting container is arranged at the bottom of the telescopic hose 3, and the scraps which are shaken off by the striking rod 12 can fall into the collecting container;
Therefore, the situation that the residual scraps on the inner wall of the flexible hose 3 fall off in a clicking mode for one circle of the flexible hose 3 is avoided, the situation that the scraps fall onto the surface of a cable and the surface quality of the cable is affected when the flexible hose is used later is realized, the adjustable binding-port covering mechanism is utilized, the periphery of the opening of the flexible hose 3 can be extruded under the cooperation of the first pressing plate 25, the second pressing plate 26 and the third pressing plate 27, the opening of the flexible hose 3 is reduced, the redundant space between the opening of the flexible hose 3 and the cable is reduced, when the cable breaks, the scraps can be intercepted by the flexible hose 3, and the opening of the flexible hose 3 is small in redundant space with the cable, so that the scraps can be intercepted by the opening, even if the scraps splash out from the opening, the amount is small, the subsequent cleaning is convenient, the opening of the cable can be limited in the movable range due to the fact that the opening of the cable is small in redundant space, the opening of the cable is popped out from the opening in a state, the situation that the cable is wound with the peripheral component is avoided, and the opening of the cable can be broken, the situation that the cable falls off from the opening in a state, and the inner wall of the flexible hose is broken, the situation that the inner wall of the flexible hose is broken, and the situation that the scraps fall off from the inner wall of the flexible hose 3 is prevented, and the surface of the flexible hose is influenced by the fact that the flexible hose is broken, and the situation that the scraps falls down on the inner wall of the flexible hose 3 is realized.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (9)

1.一种线缆拉力测试仪,包括工作台(1),其特征在于:所述工作台(1)上端面中部固定连接有两个固定板(31),所述工作台(1)上端面右侧中部固定连接有滑槽板(4),所述滑槽板(4)内侧滑动连接有升降板(7),所述升降板(7)下端面左侧中部固定连接有拉力传感器(36),所述拉力传感器(36)下端固定连接有支撑杆(37),所述支撑杆(37)下端和固定板(31)上端均固定连接有框体(18),所述框体(18)左侧前后两端均转动设置有双向螺纹杆(35),所述双向螺纹杆(35)前后两侧均螺纹连接有夹持块(33),所述夹持块(33)右端滑动连接有限位杆(32),所述限位杆(32)前后两端均固定连接于框体(18)上,所述工作台(1)上设置有用于对测试中的线缆进行遮盖的可调节束口式遮盖机构;1. A cable tension tester, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: two fixed plates (31) are fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end surface of the workbench (1), a slide plate (4) is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side of the upper end surface of the workbench (1), a lifting plate (7) is slidably connected to the inner side of the slide plate (4), a tension sensor (36) is fixedly connected to the middle of the left side of the lower end surface of the lifting plate (7), a support rod (37) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the tension sensor (36), and the support rod (37) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support rod (37). The ends of the fixing plate (31) and the upper end of the fixing plate (31) are fixedly connected to a frame (18); both front and rear ends of the left side of the frame (18) are rotatably provided with bidirectional threaded rods (35); both front and rear sides of the bidirectional threaded rod (35) are threadedly connected to clamping blocks (33); the right end of the clamping block (33) is slidably connected to a limit rod (32); both front and rear ends of the limit rod (32) are fixedly connected to the frame (18); and an adjustable cuff-type covering mechanism for covering the cable under test is provided on the workbench (1); 所述可调节束口式遮盖机构包括固定连接于升降板(7)下端面以及工作台(1)上端面两侧的连接杆(19),所述连接杆(19)一端固定连接有固定盘(20),所述固定盘(20)中部贯穿并固定连接有伸缩软管(3),所述固定盘(20)上滑动连接有多个调节杆(24),所述调节杆(24)一端固定连接有压板一(25),所述压板一(25)两侧分别固定连接有压板二(26)和压板三(27),所述压板二(26)与压板三(27)插接并滑动相连,所述固定盘(20)左右两侧中部均固定连接有连接块(21),所述连接块(21)一端固定连接有固定环(22),所述固定环(22)内侧转动设置有斜槽盘(23),所述斜槽盘(23)通过斜槽插入有多个导向柱(28)并与其滑动相连,所述导向柱(28)一端与调节杆(24)一端固定相连。The adjustable cuff-type covering mechanism comprises a connecting rod (19) fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the lifting plate (7) and the upper end surface of the workbench (1), one end of the connecting rod (19) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (20), a telescopic hose (3) passes through and is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixing plate (20), a plurality of adjusting rods (24) are slidably connected to the fixing plate (20), one end of the adjusting rod (24) is fixedly connected to a first pressing plate (25), and both sides of the first pressing plate (25) are respectively fixedly connected to a second pressing plate (3). 26) and a pressure plate three (27), the pressure plate two (26) and the pressure plate three (27) are plugged and slidably connected, the middle parts of the left and right sides of the fixed plate (20) are fixedly connected with connecting blocks (21), one end of the connecting block (21) is fixedly connected with a fixing ring (22), the inner side of the fixing ring (22) is rotatably provided with an inclined groove plate (23), the inclined groove plate (23) has a plurality of guide columns (28) inserted through the inclined grooves and is slidably connected thereto, and one end of the guide column (28) is fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting rod (24). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种线缆拉力测试仪,其特征在于:所述框体(18)前端面左侧固定连接有电机五(34),所述电机五(34)输出端与双向螺纹杆(35)前端固定相连。2. A cable tension tester according to claim 1, characterized in that: a motor five (34) is fixedly connected to the left side of the front end surface of the frame (18), and the output end of the motor five (34) is fixedly connected to the front end of the bidirectional threaded rod (35). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种线缆拉力测试仪,其特征在于:所述滑槽板(4)上端面固定连接有电机一(5),所述电机一(5)输出端与螺纹杆(6)上端固定相连,所述螺纹杆(6)上端转动设置于滑槽板(4)上,所述螺纹杆(6)下端转动设置于工作台(1)上,所述螺纹杆(6)与升降板(7)螺纹相连。3. A cable tension tester according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end surface of the slide plate (4) is fixedly connected to a motor 1 (5), the output end of the motor 1 (5) is fixedly connected to the upper end of a threaded rod (6), the upper end of the threaded rod (6) is rotatably set on the slide plate (4), the lower end of the threaded rod (6) is rotatably set on the workbench (1), and the threaded rod (6) is threadedly connected to the lifting plate (7). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种线缆拉力测试仪,其特征在于:所述固定环(22)后侧中部转动设置有齿轮二(29),所述齿轮二(29)与斜槽盘(23)外侧齿块相互啮合。4. A cable tension tester according to claim 1, characterized in that: a second gear (29) is rotatably provided at the middle of the rear side of the fixing ring (22), and the second gear (29) is meshed with the outer tooth block of the inclined groove plate (23). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种线缆拉力测试仪,其特征在于:所述固定环(22)后侧中部固定连接有电机四(30),所述电机四(30)输出端与齿轮二(29)固定相连。5. A cable tension tester according to claim 4, characterized in that: a motor four (30) is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear side of the fixing ring (22), and an output end of the motor four (30) is fixedly connected to the gear two (29). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种线缆拉力测试仪,其特征在于:所述工作台(1)上端面中部固定连接有齿圈(2),所述齿圈(2)内侧滑动连接有弧形滑块(10),所述弧形滑块(10)右侧转动设置有齿轮一(9),所述齿轮一(9)与齿圈(2)内侧齿块相互啮合。6. A cable tension tester according to claim 1, characterized in that: a gear ring (2) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end surface of the workbench (1), an arc-shaped slider (10) is slidably connected to the inner side of the gear ring (2), and a gear 1 (9) is rotatably provided on the right side of the arc-shaped slider (10), and the gear 1 (9) is meshed with the inner tooth block of the gear ring (2). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种线缆拉力测试仪,其特征在于:所述弧形滑块(10)上端面右侧固定连接有电机二(8),所述电机二(8)输出端与齿轮一(9)固定相连。7. A cable tension tester according to claim 6, characterized in that: a motor 2 (8) is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end surface of the arc-shaped slider (10), and an output end of the motor 2 (8) is fixedly connected to a gear 1 (9). 8.根据权利要求6所述的一种线缆拉力测试仪,其特征在于:所述弧形滑块(10)上端面左侧固定连接有支撑板(11),所述支撑板(11)上侧滑动连接有架体(13),所述架体(13)右侧上下两端均固定连接有击打杆(12)。8. A cable tension tester according to claim 6, characterized in that: a support plate (11) is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end surface of the arc-shaped slider (10), a frame (13) is slidably connected to the upper side of the support plate (11), and a striking rod (12) is fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the right side of the frame (13). 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种线缆拉力测试仪,其特征在于:所述支撑板(11)上端面左侧固定连接有电机三(14),所述电机三(14)输出端固定连接有曲柄(15),所述曲柄(15)右端转动设置于支撑板(11)上,所述曲柄(15)左端转动设置有滑块(17),所述滑块(17)插入有滑槽杆(16)并与其滑动相连,所述滑槽杆(16)右端面中部与架体(13)左端固定相连。9. A cable tension tester according to claim 8, characterized in that: a motor three (14) is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end surface of the support plate (11), a crank (15) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor three (14), the right end of the crank (15) is rotatably arranged on the support plate (11), a slider (17) is rotatably arranged on the left end of the crank (15), a slide groove rod (16) is inserted into the slider (17) and is slidably connected thereto, and the middle part of the right end surface of the slide groove rod (16) is fixedly connected to the left end of the frame (13).
CN202411073572.2A 2024-08-06 2024-08-06 Cable tension tester Active CN118706609B (en)

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