CN118705582A - A street lamp pole and an LED smart street lamp based on the street lamp pole - Google Patents
A street lamp pole and an LED smart street lamp based on the street lamp pole Download PDFInfo
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- CN118705582A CN118705582A CN202410849698.8A CN202410849698A CN118705582A CN 118705582 A CN118705582 A CN 118705582A CN 202410849698 A CN202410849698 A CN 202410849698A CN 118705582 A CN118705582 A CN 118705582A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/14—Adjustable mountings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/14—Adjustable mountings
- F21V21/22—Adjustable mountings telescopic
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/36—Hoisting or lowering devices, e.g. for maintenance
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/36—Hoisting or lowering devices, e.g. for maintenance
- F21V21/38—Hoisting or lowering devices, e.g. for maintenance with a cable
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
- F21W2131/103—Outdoor lighting of streets or roads
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
Abstract
本申请公开了一种路灯灯杆以及基于路灯灯杆的LED智慧路灯,路灯灯杆包括灯杆、两个固定座以及两个支架单元,固定座包括固定套、固定块以及两个限位侧板,固定块处安装有固定座导辊;支架单元包括安装部、两个连接板、两个限位块以及一个支架导辊,支架单元的两个连接板的端部均与固定套铰接;灯杆的顶端安装有定滑轮,灯杆具有侧面开口,灯杆内安装有面对侧面开口的电动卷绕装置,电动卷绕装置卷绕有拉绳。本申请的路灯,具有安装状态和维护状态,从而安装状态中,路灯可以用于照明,维护状态中,路灯方便维护。安装架处可以安装多个安装座,从而用于智慧路灯的各个功能模块可以根据实际需要选择安装,从而路灯使用更加灵活。
The present application discloses a street light pole and an LED smart street light based on the street light pole. The street light pole includes a pole, two fixing seats and two bracket units. The fixing seat includes a fixing sleeve, a fixing block and two limiting side plates. A fixing seat guide roller is installed at the fixing block; the bracket unit includes a mounting portion, two connecting plates, two limiting blocks and a bracket guide roller. The ends of the two connecting plates of the bracket unit are hinged to the fixing sleeve; a fixed pulley is installed at the top of the pole. The pole has a side opening. An electric winding device facing the side opening is installed in the pole. The electric winding device is wound with a pull rope. The street light of the present application has an installation state and a maintenance state. In the installation state, the street light can be used for lighting. In the maintenance state, the street light is easy to maintain. Multiple mounting seats can be installed at the mounting frame, so that various functional modules for the smart street light can be selected and installed according to actual needs, so that the street light can be used more flexibly.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及路灯技术领域,更具体的,涉及一种路灯灯杆以及基于路灯灯杆的LED智慧路灯。The present invention relates to the technical field of street lamps, and more specifically, to a street lamp pole and an LED smart street lamp based on the street lamp pole.
背景技术Background Art
随着智慧城市概念的提出,智慧路灯作为一种新型的照明设备在许多场合得到应用。智慧路灯不仅提供了基础的照明功能,还融入了先进的技术,实现了智能化管理和多功能服务,为城市的可持续发展提供了有力支持。With the introduction of the concept of smart city, smart street lamps have been used in many occasions as a new type of lighting equipment. Smart street lamps not only provide basic lighting functions, but also integrate advanced technologies to achieve intelligent management and multi-functional services, providing strong support for the sustainable development of cities.
智慧路灯安装的设备多,需要维护的频率更高。然而一般的路灯高度较高,当路灯需要维护时,维护人员在较高位置作业非常不便,需要搭设额外的工具或设备来接近路灯的照明部分,这不仅增加了维护的复杂性和时间成本,还可能导致额外的设备投入和费用支出。并且在高空位置进行作业对维护人员来说存在较大的安全隐患。另外传统的智慧路灯在设计和生产时,其功能模块的配置往往是固定的。这意味着路灯在出厂时就已经确定了其具备的功能,难以根据实际应用场景和需求进行灵活调整。Smart street lights have many devices installed and require more frequent maintenance. However, general street lights are at a high height. When street lights need maintenance, it is very inconvenient for maintenance personnel to work at a high position. They need to set up additional tools or equipment to approach the lighting part of the street lights, which not only increases the complexity and time cost of maintenance, but may also lead to additional equipment investment and expenses. And working at high altitudes poses a great safety hazard to maintenance personnel. In addition, the configuration of functional modules of traditional smart street lights is often fixed during design and production. This means that the functions of street lights have been determined when they leave the factory, and it is difficult to flexibly adjust them according to actual application scenarios and needs.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明旨在克服现有技术的缺陷,提供一种路灯灯杆以及基于路灯灯杆的LED智慧路灯。The present invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a street light pole and an LED smart street light based on the street light pole.
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种路灯灯杆,包括灯杆、两个固定座以及两个支架单元,所述固定座包括与灯杆固定连接的固定套、与固定套固定连接的固定块以及两个固定于固定块处的限位侧板,所述固定块处具有固定块凹槽,所述固定块凹槽内安装有固定座导辊;每个固定座处安装有一个所述支架单元,所述支架单元包括安装部、两个与安装部固定连接的连接板、两个分别与两个连接板固定连接的限位块以及安装在两个连接板之间的支架导辊,所述支架单元的两个连接板的端部均与固定套铰接;两个固定座呈上下分布,分别为上方固定座和下方固定座,上方固定座处的固定座导辊为上方固定座导辊,下方固定座处的固定座导辊为下方固定座导辊,两个支架单元分别为上方支架单元和下方支架单元,上方支架单元处的支架导辊为上方支架导辊,下方支架单元处的支架导辊为下方支架导辊,所述灯杆的顶端安装有定滑轮,所述灯杆具有侧面开口,所述灯杆内安装有面对所述侧面开口的电动卷绕装置,电动卷绕装置卷绕有拉绳,拉绳经过下方固定座导辊、下方支架导辊、定滑轮以及上方支架导辊,拉绳的端部与上方固定座导辊连接。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a street lamp pole, comprising a lamp pole, two fixing seats and two bracket units, wherein the fixing seat comprises a fixing sleeve fixedly connected to the lamp pole, a fixing block fixedly connected to the fixing sleeve and two limiting side plates fixed to the fixing block, the fixing block has a fixing block groove, and a fixing seat guide roller is installed in the fixing block groove; one bracket unit is installed at each fixing seat, the bracket unit comprises a mounting portion, two connecting plates fixedly connected to the mounting portion, two limiting blocks respectively fixedly connected to the two connecting plates and a bracket guide roller installed between the two connecting plates, and the ends of the two connecting plates of the bracket unit are hinged to the fixing sleeve; the two fixing The seats are distributed up and down, respectively, an upper fixed seat and a lower fixed seat, the fixed seat guide roller at the upper fixed seat is the upper fixed seat guide roller, the fixed seat guide roller at the lower fixed seat is the lower fixed seat guide roller, the two bracket units are respectively an upper bracket unit and a lower bracket unit, the bracket guide roller at the upper bracket unit is the upper bracket guide roller, the bracket guide roller at the lower bracket unit is the lower bracket guide roller, a fixed pulley is installed at the top of the lamp pole, the lamp pole has a side opening, an electric winding device facing the side opening is installed in the lamp pole, a pull rope is wound on the electric winding device, the pull rope passes through the lower fixed seat guide roller, the lower bracket guide roller, the fixed pulley and the upper bracket guide roller, and the end of the pull rope is connected to the upper fixed seat guide roller.
进一步地,所述灯杆底部具有底部法兰。Furthermore, the bottom of the lamp pole has a bottom flange.
进一步地,所述路灯灯杆能够处于安装状态和维护状态,所述安装状态中,上方支架单元的两个限位块和下方支架单元的两个限位块均抵接所述灯杆,所述拉绳处于绷紧状态,所述拉绳抵紧所述下方固定座导辊、下方支架导辊和上方支架导辊;所述维护状态中,下方支架单元的两个连接板均抵接下方固定座且均位于下方固定座的两个限位侧板之间,上方支架单元的两个连接板均抵接上方固定座且均位于上方固定座的两个限位侧板之间,所述拉绳处于松弛状态。Furthermore, the street light pole can be in an installation state and a maintenance state. In the installation state, the two limit blocks of the upper bracket unit and the two limit blocks of the lower bracket unit both abut the lamp pole, and the pull rope is in a taut state, and the pull rope abuts against the lower fixed seat guide roller, the lower bracket guide roller and the upper bracket guide roller; in the maintenance state, the two connecting plates of the lower bracket unit both abut the lower fixed seat and are located between the two limit side plates of the lower fixed seat, the two connecting plates of the upper bracket unit both abut the upper fixed seat and are located between the two limit side plates of the upper fixed seat, and the pull rope is in a relaxed state.
在一些实施例中,所述定滑轮处具有用于防止拉绳从定滑轮脱落的防脱落单元。In some embodiments, the fixed pulley has an anti-falling unit for preventing the pull rope from falling off the fixed pulley.
例如定滑轮的两个侧板之间连接有多个连接杆。从而避免拉绳从定滑轮脱落。For example, a plurality of connecting rods are connected between the two side plates of the fixed pulley to prevent the pull rope from falling off the fixed pulley.
进一步地,所述安装状态中,所述拉绳依次经过下方固定座导辊、下方支架导辊、定滑轮和上方支架导辊。Furthermore, in the installation state, the pull rope passes through the lower fixed seat guide roller, the lower bracket guide roller, the fixed pulley and the upper bracket guide roller in sequence.
进一步地,所述上方固定座导辊处具有半圆形环,所述拉绳的端部与半圆形环连接。Furthermore, the upper fixed seat guide roller is provided with a semicircular ring, and the end of the pull rope is connected to the semicircular ring.
从而方便拉绳端部的连接。This makes it easier to connect the ends of the draw cord.
进一步地,所述支架单元的两个限位块之间具有间隙。Furthermore, there is a gap between the two limiting blocks of the bracket unit.
从而间隙之间可以让拉绳经过。This allows the draw cord to pass through the gap.
进一步地,所述安装部靠近支架导辊的端部具有弧形倒角。Furthermore, the end of the mounting portion close to the support guide roller has an arc chamfer.
从而拉绳和弧形倒角之间摩擦不会损伤拉绳。Thereby, the friction between the draw cord and the arc chamfer will not damage the draw cord.
进一步地,所述安装部的两侧具有条形滑槽,所述安装部处安装有滑动板单元,所述滑动板单元包括两个滑动侧板以及连接在两个滑动侧板之间的安装板,所述滑动侧板处固定有与条形滑槽配合的条形滑块,所述条形滑块通过弹簧连接有压块,所述条形滑槽的两端均封闭,条形滑槽靠近支架导辊的一端安装有压力传感器,所述滑动板单元还固定连接有U形架,所述U形架处安装有U形架导辊,所述拉绳经过两个滑动板单元的U形架导辊。Furthermore, there are strip slide grooves on both sides of the mounting portion, and a sliding plate unit is installed at the mounting portion, and the sliding plate unit includes two sliding side plates and a mounting plate connected between the two sliding side plates, and a strip slider that cooperates with the strip slide groove is fixed to the sliding side plate, and the strip slider is connected to a pressure block through a spring, and both ends of the strip slide groove are closed, and a pressure sensor is installed at one end of the strip slide groove close to the bracket guide roller, and the sliding plate unit is also fixedly connected to a U-shaped frame, and a U-shaped frame guide roller is installed at the U-shaped frame, and the pull rope passes through the U-shaped frame guide rollers of the two sliding plate units.
进一步地,所述安装状态中,两个U形架导辊均抵接所述拉绳,两个滑动板单元处的弹簧均被压缩;所述维护状态中,每个条形滑块均抵接条形滑槽远离压力传感器的端部。Furthermore, in the installation state, the two U-shaped frame guide rollers abut against the pull rope, and the springs at the two sliding plate units are compressed; in the maintenance state, each strip sliding block abuts against the end of the strip sliding groove away from the pressure sensor.
进一步地,所述支架单元的重量大于等于滑动板单元重量的5倍。Furthermore, the weight of the bracket unit is greater than or equal to 5 times the weight of the sliding plate unit.
进一步地,所述安装板处固定有安装架,所述安装架处具有多个条形通槽,所述安装架处安装有安装座,所述安装座包括座体、与座体固定连接的螺杆以及与螺杆配合的螺母,所述螺杆穿过所述条形通槽与螺母配合将安装座固定于安装架处。Furthermore, a mounting frame is fixed to the mounting plate, the mounting frame has a plurality of strip-shaped through slots, a mounting seat is installed on the mounting frame, the mounting seat includes a seat body, a screw rod fixedly connected to the seat body, and a nut cooperating with the screw rod, the screw rod passes through the strip-shaped through slots and cooperates with the nut to fix the mounting seat to the mounting frame.
进一步地,所述安装架包括两个端部板以及连接两个端部板的基板,多个条形通槽位于所述基板处;每个基板处的条形通槽的数量大于等于5个。Furthermore, the mounting frame includes two end plates and a base plate connecting the two end plates, and a plurality of strip-shaped through slots are located on the base plate; the number of the strip-shaped through slots on each base plate is greater than or equal to 5.
进一步地,所述灯杆处固定有两个磁吸单元,所述磁吸单元包括固定于灯杆的连接座以及固定于连接座处的永磁体,所述U形架由铁质材料制成;两个磁吸单元分别为上方磁吸单元和下方磁吸单元,所述安装状态中,上方支架单元的U形架的端部与上方磁吸单元的永磁体抵接吸引,下方支架单元的U形架的端部与下方磁吸单元的永磁体抵接吸引。Furthermore, two magnetic units are fixed to the lamp pole, and the magnetic units include a connecting base fixed to the lamp pole and a permanent magnet fixed to the connecting base, and the U-shaped frame is made of iron material; the two magnetic units are an upper magnetic unit and a lower magnetic unit, respectively, and in the installed state, the end of the U-shaped frame of the upper bracket unit abuts and attracts the permanent magnet of the upper magnetic unit, and the end of the U-shaped frame of the lower bracket unit abuts and attracts the permanent magnet of the lower magnetic unit.
本申请还公开了一种基于上述路灯灯杆的LED智慧路灯,所述安装部处安装有LED照明单元,所述座体处安装有控制盒、WIFI单元、广播单元、视频监控单元、空气质量传感器单元、基站单元中的至少一个。The present application also discloses an LED smart street lamp based on the above-mentioned street lamp pole, wherein the mounting portion is provided with an LED lighting unit, and the base body is provided with at least one of a control box, a WIFI unit, a broadcast unit, a video monitoring unit, an air quality sensor unit, and a base station unit.
进一步地,上方支架单元处的安装架处安装有两个安装座,下方支架单元处的安装架处安装有两个安装座。Furthermore, two mounting seats are installed on the mounting frame at the upper bracket unit, and two mounting seats are installed on the mounting frame at the lower bracket unit.
进一步地,上方支架单元处的两个安装座分别安装有广播单元和视频监控单元;下方支架单元处的两个安装座分别安装有空气质量传感器单元和控制盒,所述控制盒内安装有控制单元和无线通信单元,所述电动卷绕装置由所述控制单元控制。Furthermore, the two mounting seats at the upper bracket unit are respectively installed with a broadcasting unit and a video monitoring unit; the two mounting seats at the lower bracket unit are respectively installed with an air quality sensor unit and a control box, in which a control unit and a wireless communication unit are installed, and the electric winding device is controlled by the control unit.
进一步地,所述安装状态中,控制单元进行控制,当多个压力传感器中的一个以上的测量值小于等于设定阈值时,控制所述无线通信单元发送报警信号。Furthermore, in the installation state, the control unit controls the wireless communication unit to send an alarm signal when the measurement values of at least one of the multiple pressure sensors are less than or equal to a set threshold.
从而当压力传感器小于设定阈值时,说明U形架导辊与拉绳之间已经没有抵紧,从而说明滑动板单元的安装出现了问题,从而报警提醒维护。Therefore, when the pressure sensor is less than the set threshold, it means that the U-shaped frame guide roller and the pull rope are no longer tightly pressed against each other, which means that there is a problem with the installation of the sliding plate unit, thereby an alarm is issued to remind maintenance.
有益效果:Beneficial effects:
1、本申请的路灯,具有安装状态和维护状态,从而安装状态中,路灯可以用于照明,维护状态中,可以使得两个支架单元转动降低,且滑动板单元进一步降低,从而方便维护。1. The street lamp of the present application has an installation state and a maintenance state, so that in the installation state, the street lamp can be used for lighting, and in the maintenance state, the two bracket units can be rotated and lowered, and the sliding plate unit can be further lowered, thereby facilitating maintenance.
2、本申请的路灯,安装架处可以安装多个安装座,从而用于智慧路灯的各个功能模块可以根据实际需要选择安装,从而路灯使用更加灵活,从而满足智慧城市的使用。2. The street lamp of the present application can be equipped with multiple mounting bases at the mounting frame, so that various functional modules used for the smart street lamp can be selected and installed according to actual needs, so that the use of the street lamp is more flexible, thereby meeting the use of smart cities.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为安装状态示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the installation state;
图1A为1A区域放大图;Figure 1A is an enlarged view of area 1A;
图1B为1B区域放大图;Figure 1B is an enlarged view of area 1B;
图1C为1C区域放大图;Figure 1C is an enlarged view of area 1C;
图2为安装状态向维护状态切换过程示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the process of switching from the installation state to the maintenance state;
图2A为2A区域放大图;Figure 2A is an enlarged view of area 2A;
图2B为2B区域放大图;Figure 2B is an enlarged view of area 2B;
图3为维护状态示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the maintenance state;
图3A为3A区域放大图;FIG3A is an enlarged view of area 3A;
图4为路灯部件分离第一视角示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the separation of street lamp components from a first viewing angle;
图5为路灯部件分离第二视角示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the separation of street lamp components from a second viewing angle.
附图标记说明:1灯杆;1.1侧面开口;2固定座;2.1固定套;2.2固定块;2.3限位侧板;2.4上方固定座导辊;2.4.1半圆形环;2.5下方固定座导辊;3支架单元;3.1安装部;3.1.1条形滑槽;3.2连接板;3.3限位块;3.4上方支架导辊;3.5下方支架导辊;3.6压力传感器;3.7LED照明单元;4定滑轮;5电动卷绕装置;5.1拉绳;6.1滑动侧板;6.2安装板;6.3条形滑块;6.4弹簧;6.5压块;6.6U形架;6.7U形架导辊;7.1端部板;7.2基板;8.1座体;8.2螺杆;8.3螺母;8.4广播单元;8.5视频监控单元;8.6空气质量传感器单元;8.7控制盒;9.1连接座;9.2永磁体。Explanation of reference numerals: 1 lamp pole; 1.1 side opening; 2 fixed seat; 2.1 fixed sleeve; 2.2 fixed block; 2.3 limit side plate; 2.4 upper fixed seat guide roller; 2.4.1 semicircular ring; 2.5 lower fixed seat guide roller; 3 bracket unit; 3.1 mounting portion; 3.1.1 strip slide; 3.2 connecting plate; 3.3 limit block; 3.4 upper bracket guide roller; 3.5 lower bracket guide roller; 3.6 pressure sensor; 3.7 LED lighting unit ; 4 fixed pulley; 5 electric winding device; 5.1 pull rope; 6.1 sliding side plate; 6.2 mounting plate; 6.3 strip slider; 6.4 spring; 6.5 pressure block; 6.6 U-shaped frame; 6.7 U-shaped frame guide roller; 7.1 end plate; 7.2 base plate; 8.1 seat body; 8.2 screw rod; 8.3 nut; 8.4 broadcast unit; 8.5 video monitoring unit; 8.6 air quality sensor unit; 8.7 control box; 9.1 connecting seat; 9.2 permanent magnet.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
本发明提供了如图1-5所示的一种LED智慧路灯,包括路灯灯杆,路灯灯杆包括灯杆1(也可以称之为杆体或主杆)、两个固定座2以及两个支架单元3,所述固定座包括与灯杆固定连接的固定套2.1、与固定套2.1固定连接的固定块2.2以及两个固定于固定块2.2处的限位侧板2.3,所述固定块2.2处具有固定块凹槽,所述固定块凹槽内安装有固定座导辊;每个固定座处安装有一个所述支架单元,所述支架单元包括安装部3.1、两个与安装部3.1固定连接的连接板3.2、两个分别与两个连接板3.2固定连接的限位块3.3以及安装在两个连接板3.2之间的支架导辊,所述支架单元的两个连接板3.2的端部均与固定套2.1铰接;两个固定座呈上下分布,分别为上方固定座和下方固定座,上方固定座处的固定座导辊为上方固定座导辊2.4,下方固定座处的固定座导辊为下方固定座导辊2.5,两个支架单元分别为上方支架单元和下方支架单元,上方支架单元处的支架导辊为上方支架导辊3.4,下方支架单元处的支架导辊为下方支架导辊3.5,所述灯杆的顶端安装有定滑轮4,所述灯杆具有侧面开口1.1,所述灯杆内安装有面对所述侧面开口的电动卷绕装置5,电动卷绕装置5卷绕有拉绳5.1,拉绳5.1经过下方固定座导辊2.5、下方支架导辊3.5、定滑轮4以及上方支架导辊3.4,拉绳5.1的端部与上方固定座导辊2.4连接。所述路灯灯杆能够处于安装状态和维护状态,所述安装状态中,上方支架单元的两个限位块3.3和下方支架单元的两个限位块3.3均抵接所述灯杆,所述拉绳5.1处于绷紧状态,所述拉绳5.1抵紧所述下方固定座导辊2.5、下方支架导辊3.5和上方支架导辊3.4;所述维护状态中,下方支架单元的两个连接板3.2均抵接下方固定座且均位于下方固定座的两个限位侧板2.3之间,上方支架单元的两个连接板均抵接上方固定座且均位于上方固定座的两个限位侧板之间,所述拉绳5.1处于松弛状态。所述上方固定座导辊2.4处具有半圆形环2.4.1,所述拉绳5.1的端部与半圆形环2.4.1连接;所述支架单元的两个限位块3.3之间具有间隙;所述安装部3.1靠近支架导辊的端部具有弧形倒角。The present invention provides an LED smart street lamp as shown in Figures 1-5, including a street lamp pole, which includes a lamp pole 1 (also referred to as a pole body or a main pole), two fixing seats 2 and two bracket units 3, wherein the fixing seat includes a fixing sleeve 2.1 fixedly connected to the lamp pole, a fixing block 2.2 fixedly connected to the fixing sleeve 2.1 and two limiting side plates 2.3 fixed to the fixing block 2.2, wherein the fixing block 2.2 has a fixing block groove, and a fixing seat guide roller is installed in the fixing block groove; each fixing seat is installed with a bracket unit, and the bracket unit includes a mounting portion 3.1, two connecting plates 3.2 fixedly connected to the mounting portion 3.1, two limiting blocks 3.3 respectively fixedly connected to the two connecting plates 3.2 and a bracket guide roller installed between the two connecting plates 3.2, and the ends of the two connecting plates 3.2 of the bracket unit are both fixed to the fixing The fixed sleeve 2.1 is hinged; the two fixed seats are distributed up and down, respectively, an upper fixed seat and a lower fixed seat, the fixed seat guide roller at the upper fixed seat is the upper fixed seat guide roller 2.4, the fixed seat guide roller at the lower fixed seat is the lower fixed seat guide roller 2.5, the two bracket units are respectively an upper bracket unit and a lower bracket unit, the bracket guide roller at the upper bracket unit is the upper bracket guide roller 3.4, the bracket guide roller at the lower bracket unit is the lower bracket guide roller 3.5, a fixed pulley 4 is installed at the top of the lamp pole, the lamp pole has a side opening 1.1, an electric winding device 5 facing the side opening is installed in the lamp pole, the electric winding device 5 is wound with a pull rope 5.1, the pull rope 5.1 passes through the lower fixed seat guide roller 2.5, the lower bracket guide roller 3.5, the fixed pulley 4 and the upper bracket guide roller 3.4, and the end of the pull rope 5.1 is connected to the upper fixed seat guide roller 2.4. The street lamp pole can be in an installation state and a maintenance state. In the installation state, the two limit blocks 3.3 of the upper bracket unit and the two limit blocks 3.3 of the lower bracket unit are both against the pole, and the pull rope 5.1 is in a tightened state, and the pull rope 5.1 is pressed against the lower fixed seat guide roller 2.5, the lower bracket guide roller 3.5 and the upper bracket guide roller 3.4; in the maintenance state, the two connecting plates 3.2 of the lower bracket unit are both against the lower fixed seat and are both located between the two limit side plates 2.3 of the lower fixed seat, and the two connecting plates of the upper bracket unit are both against the upper fixed seat and are both located between the two limit side plates of the upper fixed seat, and the pull rope 5.1 is in a relaxed state. The upper fixed seat guide roller 2.4 has a semicircular ring 2.4.1, and the end of the pull rope 5.1 is connected to the semicircular ring 2.4.1; there is a gap between the two limit blocks 3.3 of the bracket unit; the end of the mounting portion 3.1 close to the bracket guide roller has an arc chamfer.
所述安装部3.1的两侧具有条形滑槽3.1.1,所述安装部3.1处安装有滑动板单元,所述滑动板单元包括两个滑动侧板6.1以及连接在两个滑动侧板6.1之间的安装板6.2,所述滑动侧板6.1处固定有与条形滑槽配合的条形滑块6.3,所述条形滑块6.3通过弹簧6.4连接有压块6.5,所述条形滑槽的两端均封闭,条形滑槽靠近支架导辊的一端安装有压力传感器3.6,所述滑动板单元还固定连接有U形架6.6,所述U形架处安装有U形架导辊6.7,所述拉绳5.1经过两个滑动板单元的U形架导辊6.7;所述安装状态中,两个U形架导辊均抵接所述拉绳5.1,两个滑动板单元处的弹簧6.4均被压缩;所述维护状态中,每个条形滑块6.3均抵接条形滑槽远离压力传感器的端部。所述安装板6.2处固定有安装架,所述安装架处具有多个条形通槽,所述安装架处安装有安装座,所述安装座包括座体8.1、与座体固定连接的螺杆8.2以及与螺杆配合的螺母8.3,所述螺杆穿过所述条形通槽与螺母配合将安装座固定于安装架处。所述安装架包括两个端部板7.1以及连接两个端部板7.1的基板7.2,多个条形通槽位于所述基板处;每个基板处的条形通槽的数量大于等于5个。所述灯杆处固定有两个磁吸单元,所述磁吸单元包括固定于灯杆的连接座9.1以及固定于连接座处的永磁体9.2,所述U形架6.6由铁质材料制成;两个磁吸单元分别为上方磁吸单元和下方磁吸单元,所述安装状态中,上方支架单元的U形架的端部与上方磁吸单元的永磁体抵接吸引,下方支架单元的U形架的端部与下方磁吸单元的永磁体抵接吸引。The two sides of the mounting portion 3.1 are provided with a strip slide groove 3.1.1, and a sliding plate unit is installed at the mounting portion 3.1. The sliding plate unit includes two sliding side plates 6.1 and a mounting plate 6.2 connected between the two sliding side plates 6.1, and a strip slider 6.3 cooperating with the strip slide groove is fixed at the sliding side plate 6.1, and the strip slider 6.3 is connected to a pressure block 6.5 through a spring 6.4. Both ends of the strip slide groove are closed, and a pressure sensor 3.6 is installed at one end of the strip slide groove close to the bracket guide roller. The sliding plate unit is also fixedly connected to a U-shaped frame 6.6, and a U-shaped frame guide roller 6.7 is installed at the U-shaped frame, and the pull rope 5.1 passes through the U-shaped frame guide rollers 6.7 of the two sliding plate units; in the installation state, the two U-shaped frame guide rollers both abut the pull rope 5.1, and the springs 6.4 at the two sliding plate units are both compressed; in the maintenance state, each strip slider 6.3 abuts the end of the strip slide groove away from the pressure sensor. The mounting plate 6.2 is fixed with a mounting frame, which has a plurality of strip-shaped through slots. A mounting seat is installed on the mounting frame, which includes a seat body 8.1, a screw 8.2 fixedly connected to the seat body, and a nut 8.3 matched with the screw. The screw passes through the strip-shaped through slot and matches with the nut to fix the mounting seat to the mounting frame. The mounting frame includes two end plates 7.1 and a base plate 7.2 connecting the two end plates 7.1. A plurality of strip-shaped through slots are located at the base plate; the number of strip-shaped through slots at each base plate is greater than or equal to 5. Two magnetic suction units are fixed at the lamp pole, and the magnetic suction units include a connecting seat 9.1 fixed to the lamp pole and a permanent magnet 9.2 fixed to the connecting seat. The U-shaped frame 6.6 is made of iron material; the two magnetic suction units are respectively an upper magnetic suction unit and a lower magnetic suction unit. In the installation state, the end of the U-shaped frame of the upper bracket unit abuts and attracts the permanent magnet of the upper magnetic suction unit, and the end of the U-shaped frame of the lower bracket unit abuts and attracts the permanent magnet of the lower magnetic suction unit.
上方支架单元处的安装架处安装有两个安装座,下方支架单元处的安装架处安装有两个安装座。上方支架单元处的两个安装座分别安装有广播单元8.4和视频监控单元8.5;下方支架单元处的两个安装座分别安装有空气质量传感器单元8.6和控制盒8.7,所述控制盒内安装有控制单元和无线通信单元,所述电动卷绕装置5由所述控制单元控制。Two mounting seats are installed on the mounting frame of the upper bracket unit, and two mounting seats are installed on the mounting frame of the lower bracket unit. The two mounting seats of the upper bracket unit are respectively installed with a broadcast unit 8.4 and a video monitoring unit 8.5; the two mounting seats of the lower bracket unit are respectively installed with an air quality sensor unit 8.6 and a control box 8.7, in which a control unit and a wireless communication unit are installed, and the electric winding device 5 is controlled by the control unit.
工作原理:本申请的路灯具有安装状态和维护状态。所述安装状态中,如图1所示,路灯可以用于正常照明。并且支架单元顶端可以根据需要选择安装一个或多个安装座,从而安装座可以用于安装控制盒、WIFI单元、广播单元、视频监控单元、空气质量传感器单元、基站单元等单元,从而使得实现多功能化,从而满足智慧城市的使用。安装座的安装通过螺杆和螺母穿过条形通槽进行配合固定,功能单元的使用和安装非常灵活。此时由于拉绳的绷紧,使得拉绳拉动U形架向灯杆的方向靠近,从而压缩所述弹簧,使得压力传感器具有测量值。控制单元进行控制,当多个压力传感器中的一个以上的测量值小于等于设定阈值时,控制所述无线通信单元发送报警信号。当压力传感器小于设定阈值时,说明U形架导辊与拉绳之间已经没有抵紧,从而说明滑动板单元的安装出现了问题,或者拉绳绷紧出现了问题,从而报警提醒维护。并且正常的安装状态下,由于永磁体和U形架的吸引抵接固定,可以对滑动板单元的位置进一步限位,从而避免自然界的风使得滑动板单元发生晃动。Working principle: The street lamp of the present application has an installation state and a maintenance state. In the installation state, as shown in FIG1 , the street lamp can be used for normal lighting. And one or more mounting seats can be selected to be installed on the top of the bracket unit as needed, so that the mounting seat can be used to install units such as a control box, a WIFI unit, a broadcast unit, a video monitoring unit, an air quality sensor unit, a base station unit, etc., so as to achieve multifunctionality and meet the use of smart cities. The installation of the mounting seat is fixed by the screw and the nut passing through the bar-shaped through groove, and the use and installation of the functional unit are very flexible. At this time, due to the tightening of the pull rope, the pull rope pulls the U-shaped frame toward the direction of the lamp pole, thereby compressing the spring, so that the pressure sensor has a measured value. The control unit controls, and when the measured value of more than one of the multiple pressure sensors is less than or equal to the set threshold, the wireless communication unit is controlled to send an alarm signal. When the pressure sensor is less than the set threshold, it means that the U-shaped frame guide roller and the pull rope are no longer pressed tightly, which means that there is a problem with the installation of the sliding plate unit, or there is a problem with the tension of the pull rope, so an alarm is issued to remind maintenance. Furthermore, in a normal installation state, the position of the sliding plate unit can be further limited due to the attraction, abutment and fixation of the permanent magnet and the U-shaped frame, thereby preventing the sliding plate unit from shaking due to natural wind.
当需要对LED照明单元或者上述的功能单元进行维护时,控制单元控制电动卷绕装置缓慢放绳,从而支架单元由于自身重力会缓慢下降,下降至图2所述的位置。继续放绳,滑动板单元会由于自身的重力下滑,从而如图3所示的位置,从而由于功能单元下降到较低的位置,从而方便维护,大大减少了维护人员的工作难度和风险。维护完毕后,通过电动卷绕装置的收绳,可以使得路灯恢复至图1所示的状态。When the LED lighting unit or the above-mentioned functional unit needs to be maintained, the control unit controls the electric winding device to slowly release the rope, so that the bracket unit will slowly drop due to its own gravity to the position shown in Figure 2. Continue to release the rope, the sliding plate unit will slide down due to its own gravity to the position shown in Figure 3, so that the functional unit drops to a lower position, which facilitates maintenance and greatly reduces the difficulty and risk of maintenance personnel. After the maintenance is completed, the electric winding device can be used to retract the rope to restore the street lamp to the state shown in Figure 1.
尽管本发明就优选实施方式进行了示意和描述,但本领域的技术人员应当理解,只要不超出本发明的权利要求所限定的范围,可以对本发明进行各种变化和修改。Although the present invention has been illustrated and described with respect to the preferred embodiments, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined by the claims.
Claims (10)
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| CN217153991U (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-08-09 | 江苏普之光照明工程有限公司 | Wisdom street lamp with luminous module protection architecture |
| CN221076427U (en) * | 2023-11-17 | 2024-06-04 | 江苏普之光照明工程有限公司 | Intelligent street lamp capable of avoiding display screen facing wind direction |
| CN221146444U (en) * | 2023-12-08 | 2024-06-14 | 江苏大华电气有限公司 | LED street lamp for road illumination convenient to maintain |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN118705582B (en) | 2025-07-22 |
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