CN118683832A - An environmentally friendly detachable wooden box - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly detachable wooden case, which comprises: the box comprises four side plates, wherein a box body structure is formed by surrounding the four side plates; the two plugging covers are provided with plugging blocks and four butt joint plates, and a box sealing space for inserting the side plates is formed between the butt joint plates and the plugging blocks; the inside swing joint of shutoff piece has driving piece, arranges about and mutually perpendicular's first translation mechanism and second translation mechanism that opens and shuts, and first translation mechanism and second translation mechanism that opens and shuts link by the driving piece, and the butt joint board has the locking hole to link up, and the curb plate has the butt joint hole for link up in the position of locking hole, can dismantle on the outer wall of shutoff lid and be connected with the locking apron that is used for locking the operating piece. The environment-friendly detachable wooden case is convenient and quick to assemble and disassemble, does not need to be nailed, avoids damage to all parts of the wooden case in the process of disassembly, and ensures that the wooden case can be recycled.

Description

An environmentally friendly detachable wooden box

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of wooden boxes, and in particular to an environmentally friendly detachable wooden box.

Background Art

A wooden box is a wooden rectangular packaging container made of wood, bamboo or a mixture of wood. It is usually composed of a wooden bottom and side panels fixed by nails. The opening of the box can be equipped with a box cover to be fixed with nails to achieve sealing. When the wooden box is opened later, the nails are removed to split the wooden box. The disassembly operation is inconvenient, and in the process of opening the box and removing the nails, the box cover and the box body are generally damaged, which makes the disassembled parts of the wooden box unsuitable for recycling.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the above-mentioned technology and to design an environmentally friendly detachable wooden box. The disassembly and assembly operation is convenient and quick, and no nails are required, so as to avoid damage to the components of the wooden box during the disassembly process and ensure that the wooden box can be recycled.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is: an environmentally friendly detachable wooden box, comprising:

It comprises four side panels, which are combined to form a box structure, and the box structure has upper and lower openings;

Two blocking covers, each of which is provided with a blocking block and four docking plates arranged around the edge of the blocking block, and a sealing space for inserting the side plate is formed between the docking plates and the blocking block;

The interior of the blocking block is hollow, and a driving member is movably connected to the interior of the blocking block, and a first opening and closing translation mechanism and a second opening and closing translation mechanism are arranged vertically and perpendicular to each other, the movable end of the first opening and closing translation mechanism and the movable end of the second opening and closing translation mechanism are both locking ends, the first opening and closing translation mechanism and the second opening and closing translation mechanism are linked by the driving member so that each locking end extends outward or retracts inward relative to the blocking block, a locking hole is penetrated at the position of the docking plate relative to the locking end, and a docking hole is penetrated at the position of the side plate relative to the locking hole;

An operating member is movably connected to the outer wall of the blocking cover, and the operating member is connected to the driving member. The driving member is driven by the operating member so that each locking end is linked to pass through the sealing space and is inserted into the docking hole and the locking hole in sequence to lock the side panel; a locking cover plate for locking the operating member is detachably connected to the outer wall of the blocking cover.

Preferably, the inner cavity of the blocking cover comprises a first movable cavity and a second movable cavity arranged vertically, the first movable cavity is for the first opening and closing translation mechanism to perform opening and closing translational movement, and both sides of the first movable cavity are penetrated with first through holes for the locking end of the first opening and closing translation mechanism to pass through, the second movable cavity is for the second opening and closing translation mechanism to perform opening and closing translational movement, and both sides of the second movable cavity are penetrated with second through holes for the locking end of the second opening and closing translation mechanism to pass through;

An active hole for active connection of the driving member is formed between the first active cavity and the second active cavity, and the active hole is located at the center of the blocking cover.

Preferably, a bearing member is provided between the middle portion of the driving member and the movable hole, the driving member is a gear structure, the upper portion of the driving member is located in the first movable cavity, and the lower portion of the driving member is located in the second movable cavity;

The first opening and closing translation mechanism comprises two first driving strips spaced apart and arranged in parallel, the first driving strips are arranged in the first movable cavity to slide along a straight line, and opposite sides of the two first driving strips are meshed with the upper part of the driving member;

The second opening and closing translation mechanism includes two second driving bars which are spaced apart and arranged in parallel. The second driving bars are arranged in the second movable cavity to slide along a straight line. The opposite sides of the two second driving bars are engaged with the lower part of the driving member.

Preferably, the first opening and closing translation mechanism also includes at least one first driven bar, the first driven bar is parallel to the first driving bar and arranged at intervals, the first driven bar is set in the first active cavity for linear sliding, a first driven gear is set between the first driven bar and the first driving bar adjacent to it, the first driven gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first active cavity, the opposite sides of the adjacent first driven bars and the first driving bars are meshed with the first driven gear, and the end of the first driven bar and the end of the first driving bar are both locking ends of the first opening and closing translation mechanism.

Preferably, the second opening and closing translation mechanism also includes at least one second driven bar, the second driven bar is parallel to the second driving bar and arranged at intervals, the second driven bar is arranged in the second active cavity along a straight line for sliding, a second driven gear is arranged between the second driven bar and the second driving bar adjacent to it, the second driven gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second active cavity, the opposite sides of the adjacent second driven bars and the second driving bars are meshed with the second driven gears, and the end of the second driven bar and the end of the second driving bar are both locking ends of the second opening and closing translation mechanism.

Preferably, each of the locking holes is located at the same height, the end of the first driven bar and the end of the first driving bar are both formed with an L-shaped guide bar, the inner wall of the first movable cavity is provided with a guide cavity for the guide bar to slide and connect, and the end of the guide bar extends outward or retracts inward relative to the circumferential outer wall of the blocking block.

Preferably, the inner wall of the first active cavity is provided with a plurality of first linear slide rails arranged in parallel and at intervals, and each of the first linear slide rails is respectively provided for sliding connection between each of the first driving bars and each of the first driven bars; the inner wall of the second active cavity is provided with a plurality of second linear slide rails arranged in parallel and at intervals, and each of the second linear slide rails is respectively provided for sliding connection between each of the second driving bars and each of the second driven bars; the first linear slide rails are perpendicular to the second linear slide rails.

Preferably, an outer wall of the blocking cover is provided with a mounting groove, an inner wall of the mounting groove is penetrated with a rotating hole, the rotating hole is connected to the first movable cavity and is coaxially arranged with the movable hole, the operating member includes a rod and a head, the rod is rotatably connected in the rotating hole and fixedly connected to the driving member, the inner wall of the locking cover plate is provided with a slot that is plugged into and cooperates with the head, the locking cover plate is provided with at least one first fastener, the first fastener passes through the locking cover plate and is detachably connected to the mounting groove.

Preferably, an angle steel is provided between two adjacent side panels, the outer side walls of the two adjacent side panels are in abutment with the inner side walls of the corresponding angle steels, and a plurality of second fasteners arranged at intervals along the height direction are provided on the outer side wall of the angle steel relative to the side panel, and the second fasteners penetrate the angle steel and are detachably connected to the side panel.

Preferably, the outer side wall of the angle steel is provided with a protrusion, and the opposite sides of two adjacent protrusions cooperate with the outer side walls of the corresponding side plates to form a docking groove for the docking plate to be inserted.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

The two openings of the box structure of the wooden box are detachably connected to the two blocking covers respectively, and the disassembly and assembly are convenient and quick, without the need to remove nails, so as to avoid damage to the components of the wooden box during the disassembly process, thereby ensuring that the wooden box can be recycled.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wooden box in the embodiment;

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the wooden box in the embodiment;

FIG3 is a cross-sectional view of the first active cavity in the embodiment;

FIG4 is a cross-sectional view of the second active chamber in the embodiment;

FIG5 is a cross-sectional view of a locking cover plate in an embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a box structure in an embodiment.

In the figure: 1, side plate; 101, docking hole; 111, box structure; 2, angle steel; 201, raised part; 202, docking groove; 3, blocking cover; 301, mounting groove; 302, rotating hole; 303, supporting foot; 4, first opening and closing translation mechanism; 41, first driving bar; 42, first driven bar; 5, second opening and closing translation mechanism; 51, second driving bar; 52, second driven bar; 6, operating member; 61, rod; 62, head; 7, blocking block; 8, first movable cavity ;801, first through hole;802, first driven gear;803, first linear slide rail;804, guide cavity;9, second movable cavity;901, second through hole;902, second driven gear;903, second linear slide rail;10, movable hole;11, bearing member;12, docking plate;1201, locking hole;13, sealing space;14, driving member;15, guide strip;16, locking cover plate;1601, slot;17, first fastener;18, second fastener.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The present invention will be further described below by way of embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Referring to Figures 1 to 6, an environmentally friendly detachable wooden box includes four side panels 1 and two blocking covers 3. The four side panels 1 are enclosed to form a box structure 111. The box structure 111 has upper and lower openings. An angle steel 2 is arranged between two adjacent side panels 1. The outer side walls of the two adjacent side panels 1 are in abutment with the inner side walls of the corresponding angle steels 2. The outer side walls of the angle steels 2 are provided with a plurality of second fasteners 18 arranged at intervals along the height direction thereof at positions relative to the side panels 1. The second fasteners 18 are bolt structures. The second fasteners 18 penetrate the angle steels 2 and are threadedly connected to the side panels 1. The outer side walls of the angle steels 2 are provided with protrusions 201. The opposite sides of the two adjacent protrusions 201 cooperate with the outer side walls of the corresponding side panels 1 to form docking grooves 202.

The two sealing covers 3 respectively serve as the box bottom structure and the box cover structure to seal the two openings of the box structure 111 to achieve box sealing. The sealing cover 3 is provided with a sealing block 7 and four docking plates 12 arranged around the edge of the sealing block 7. A sealing space 13 for inserting the side panel 1 is formed between the docking plate 12 and the sealing block 7.

The interior of the blocking block 7 is hollow, and the inner cavity of the blocking cover 3 includes a first movable cavity 8 and a second movable cavity 9 arranged vertically. The first movable cavity 8 is movably connected with a first opening and closing translation mechanism 4, and the second movable cavity 9 is movably connected with a second opening and closing translation mechanism 5. The first opening and closing translation mechanism 4 and the second opening and closing translation mechanism 5 are arranged vertically and perpendicular to each other. A movable hole 10 passes through the first movable cavity 8 and the second movable cavity 9. The movable hole 10 is located at the center of the blocking cover 3. A driving member 14 is rotatably arranged in the movable hole 10, and a bearing member 11 is arranged between the middle of the driving member 14 and the movable hole 10.

The upper part of the driving member 14 is located in the first active cavity 8 and is linked with the first opening and closing translation mechanism 4 so that the first opening and closing translation mechanism 4 performs an opening and closing translation activity. The lower part of the driving member 14 is located in the second active cavity 9 and is linked with the second opening and closing translation mechanism 5 so that the second opening and closing translation mechanism 5 performs an opening and closing translation activity. The active ends of the first opening and closing translation mechanism 4 and the active ends of the second opening and closing translation mechanism 5 are both locking ends. The two sides of the first active cavity 8 are penetrated with locking ends for the first opening and closing translation mechanism 4. The first through hole 801 through which the end passes, the second movable cavity 9 has second through holes 901 on both sides for the locking end of the second opening and closing translation mechanism 5 to pass through, each locking end extends outward or retracts inward relative to the blocking block 7, a locking hole 1201 is penetrated at the docking plate 12 at the position relative to the locking end, and a docking hole 101 is penetrated at the position of the side plate 1 relative to the locking hole 1201, the locking end passes through the sealing space 13 and is sequentially inserted into the docking hole 101 and the locking hole 1201 to lock the side plate 1.

The driving member 14 is a gear structure. The first opening and closing translation mechanism 4 includes two first driving bars 41 and two first driven bars 42 . Each first driving bar 41 is spaced apart and arranged in parallel with each first driven bar 42 , and the two first driving bars 41 are located between the two first driven bars 42 .

The inner wall of the first movable cavity 8 is provided with a plurality of first linear guide rails 803 arranged in parallel and at intervals, and each first linear guide rail 803 is respectively provided for sliding connection of each first driving bar 41 and each first driven bar 42, so that each first driving bar 41 and each first driven bar 42 are arranged in the first movable cavity 8 along a straight line for sliding.

The opposite sides of the two first driving bars 41 are meshed with the upper part of the driving member 14, and a first driven gear 802 is arranged between the first driven bar 42 and the first driving bar 41 adjacent to it. The first driven gear 802 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first movable cavity 8, and the opposite sides of the adjacent first driven bars 42 and the first driving bar 41 are meshed with the first driven gear 802, and the end of the first driven bar 42 and the end of the first driving bar 41 are the locking ends of the first opening and closing translation mechanism 4.

The second opening and closing translation mechanism 5 includes two second driving bars 51 and two second driven bars 52. Each second driving bar 51 is arranged in parallel and spaced apart from each other, and the two second driving bars 51 are located between the two second driven bars 52. The inner wall of the second activity cavity 9 is provided with a plurality of second linear guide rails 903 arranged in parallel and spaced apart from each other. The first linear guide rail 803 is perpendicular to the second linear guide rail 903. Each second linear guide rail 903 is respectively provided for sliding connection between each second driving bar 51 and each second driven bar 52, so that each second driving bar 51 and each second driven bar 52 are arranged in the first activity cavity 8 along a straight line and slidingly.

The opposite sides of the two second driving strips 51 are meshed with the lower part of the driving member 14, and a second driven gear 902 is arranged between the second driven strip 52 and the second driving strip 51 adjacent to it. The second driven gear 902 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second active cavity 9, and the opposite sides of the adjacent second driven strips 52 and the second driving strips 51 are meshed with the first driven gear 802, and the end of the second driven strip 52 and the end of the second driving strip 51 are both locking ends of the second opening and closing translation mechanism 5.

The first opening and closing translation mechanism 4 is located above the second opening and closing translation mechanism 5, and each locking hole 1201 is located at the same height position. The end of the first driven bar 42 and the end of the first driving bar 41 are both formed with an L-shaped guide bar 15. The upper part of the guide bar 15 is a vertical bar structure and is integrally formed with the corresponding end of the first driven bar 42 or the end of the first driving bar 41. The lower part of the guide bar 15 is a horizontal bar structure and is plugged into the corresponding first through hole 801. The inner wall of the first movable cavity 8 is provided with a guide cavity 804 for the guide bar 15 to be slidably connected. The end of the guide bar 15 is a locking end and extends outward or retracts inward relative to the circumferential outer wall of the blocking block 7. When the locking end extends outward, it passes through the first through hole 801 and enters the corresponding sealing space 13 and is inserted into the corresponding locking hole 1201. When the locking end retracts inward, it completely detaches from the sealing space 13 and stops in the first through hole 801.

The end of the second driven bar 52 and the end of the second driving bar 51 are both locking ends and extend outward or retract inward relative to the circumferential outer wall of the blocking block 7. When the locking end extends outward, it passes through the first through hole 801 into the corresponding sealing space 13 and is inserted into the corresponding locking hole 1201. When the locking end retracts inward, it completely detaches from the sealing space 13 and stops in the second through hole 901.

The outer wall of the blocking cover 3 is movably connected with an operating member 6, and the operating member 6 includes a rod 61 and a head 62. A mounting groove 301 is opened on the outer wall of the blocking cover 3, and a rotating hole 302 is penetrated through the inner wall of the mounting groove 301. The rotating hole 302 is connected to the first movable cavity 8 and is coaxially arranged with the movable hole 10. The rod 61 is rotatably connected in the rotating hole 302 and is fixedly connected to the driving member 14. Preferably, the head 62 can be a regular hexagonal column, so that the operator can use an operating tool such as an Allen wrench to drive the operating member 6 to rotate.

When the box structure 111 of the wooden box is docked with the blocking cover 3, the plug-in cooperation between the sealing space 13 and the side panel 1 guides the blocking cover 3 to be assembled with the box structure 111. The docking plate 12 is plugged into the docking groove 202 to strengthen the connection stability between the box structure 111 and the blocking cover 3. The operator drives the driving member 14 to rotate through the operating member 6. The upper part of the driving member 14 drives the two first driving bars 41 to move in opposite directions by means of a gear rack transmission, and the first driving bar 41 drives the first driven gear 802 to rotate when the first driving bar 41 moves in translation. The first driven gear 802 drives the adjacent first driving bar 41 and the first driven bar 42 to move in opposite directions by means of a gear rack transmission. At the same time, the lower part of the driving member 14 drives the two second driving bars 51 to move in opposite directions by means of a gear rack transmission, and the second driving bar 51 drives the second driven gear 902 to rotate when the second driving bar 51 moves in translation. The second driven gear 902 drives the adjacent second driving bar 51 and the second driven bar 52 to move in opposite directions by means of a gear rack transmission. Move in the opposite direction; the locking end extended by the first opening and closing translation mechanism 4 is inserted into the docking hole 101 and the locking hole 1201 in turn to lock the side panel 1 in the box sealing space 13, thereby fixing the positions of the two relatively arranged side panels 1 on the blocking cover 3, and the locking end extended by the second opening and closing translation mechanism 5 is inserted into the docking hole 101 and the locking hole 1201 in turn to lock the side panel 1 in the box sealing space 13, thereby fixing the positions of the other two relatively arranged side panels 1 on the blocking cover 3, so that the upper and lower parts of the four side panels 1 are respectively locked by the two blocking covers 3 to complete the box sealing, and the locking hole 1201 passes through the docking plate 12, so that the operator can observe the locking condition of the locking end on the side panel 1 through the locking hole 1201. Similarly, when separating the blocking cover 3 and the box structure 111, the operator only needs to rotate the operating member 6 in the opposite direction to link the first opening and closing translation mechanism 4 and the second opening and closing translation mechanism 5 to reset, so that each locking end is completely separated from each sealing space 13, and the locking state between the side panel 1 and the sealing space 13 is released, thereby removing the blocking cover 3.

The two openings of the box structure 111 of the wooden box are detachably connected to the two blocking covers 3, and the disassembly and assembly operation is convenient and quick, and no nails are required, so as to avoid damage to the components of the wooden box during the disassembly process, and ensure that the wooden box can be recycled. The side panels 1 and the blocking covers 3 of the wooden box are made of boards made of wood products such as waste wood, straw, and sawdust processed at high temperature.

The inner wall of the mounting groove 301 is a stepped annular groove, and the head 62 is located in the inner ring area of the mounting groove 301. The outer ring area of the mounting groove 301 is detachably connected with a locking cover plate 16, and the locking cover plate 16 is a disc structure. The outer ring area of the mounting groove 301 is plugged and matched with the locking cover plate 16 to cover the opening of the mounting groove 301. The inner wall of the locking cover plate 16 is provided with a slot 1601 plugged and matched with the head 62. The locking cover plate 16 is provided with a plurality of first fasteners 17, and the first fastener 17 is a bolt structure. The first fastener 17 passes through the locking cover plate 16 and is threadedly connected with the mounting groove 301. When the blocking cover 3 and the box structure 111 are locked, the operator can use the slot 1601 to connect the locking cover plate 16 with the operating member 6. After that, the locking cover plate 16 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the blocking cover 3 by each first fastener 17 to lock the operating member 6, thereby protecting the locking cover plate 16 and preventing the operating member 6 from being moved due to external force impact, causing the blocking cover 3 to be opened by mistake. Preferably, the outer ring area of the inner wall of the installation groove 301 can also be pre-opened, so that the locking cover plate 16 can be fixedly installed on the outer wall of the blocking cover 3 at different angular positions through each first fastener 17, thereby realizing the locking of the operating member 6 at different angular positions.

Support legs 303 are arranged around the outer wall of the blocking cover 3. The support legs 303 on the blocking cover 3 used as the bottom structure of the box are supported on the ground to separate the outer wall of the blocking cover 3 from the ground, thereby preventing the locking cover plate 16 from directly colliding with the ground and being damaged.

Of course, the above are only typical examples of the present invention. In addition, the present invention may also have many other specific implementations. All technical solutions formed by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An environmentally friendly detachable wooden box, characterized in that it includes: It comprises four side panels (1), wherein the four side panels (1) are combined to form a box structure (111), and the box structure (111) has upper and lower openings; two blocking covers (3), each of the blocking covers (3) being provided with a blocking block (7) and four docking plates (12) arranged around the edge of the blocking block (7), a sealing space (13) for inserting the side plate (1) being formed between the docking plates (12) and the blocking block (7); The interior of the blocking block (7) is hollow, the interior of the blocking block (7) is movably connected to a driving member (14), and the interior of the blocking block (7) is provided with a first opening and closing translation mechanism (4) and a second opening and closing translation mechanism (5) which are arranged vertically and perpendicular to each other, the movable end of the first opening and closing translation mechanism (4) and the movable end of the second opening and closing translation mechanism (5) are both locking ends, the first opening and closing translation mechanism (4) and the second opening and closing translation mechanism (5) are linked by the driving member (14) so that each locking end extends outward or retracts inward relative to the blocking block (7), the docking plate (12) is penetrated with a locking hole (1201) at a position relative to the locking end, and the side plate (1) is penetrated with a docking hole (101) at a position relative to the locking hole (1201); The outer wall of the blocking cover (3) is movably connected with an operating member (6), and the operating member (6) is connected to the driving member (14). The driving member (14) is driven by the operating member (6) to link the locking ends thereof to pass through the sealing space (13) and be inserted into the docking hole (101) and the locking hole (1201) in sequence to lock the side plate (1); a locking cover plate (16) for locking the operating member (6) is detachably connected to the outer wall of the blocking cover (3). 2. An environmentally friendly detachable wooden box according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner cavity of the blocking cover (3) comprises a first movable cavity (8) and a second movable cavity (9) arranged vertically, the first movable cavity (8) being provided for the first opening and closing translation mechanism (4) to perform opening and closing translational activities, and the two sides of the first movable cavity (8) are penetrated with first through holes (801) for the locking end of the first opening and closing translation mechanism (4) to pass through, the second movable cavity (9) being provided for the second opening and closing translation mechanism (5) to perform opening and closing translational activities, and the two sides of the second movable cavity (9) are penetrated with second through holes (901) for the locking end of the second opening and closing translation mechanism (5) to pass through; An active hole (10) for active connection of the driving member (14) is formed between the first active cavity (8) and the second active cavity (9), and the active hole (10) is located at the center of the blocking cover (3). 3. The environmentally friendly detachable wooden box according to claim 2, characterized in that a bearing member (11) is provided between the middle part of the driving member (14) and the movable hole (10), the driving member (14) is a gear structure, the upper part of the driving member (14) is located in the first movable cavity (8), and the lower part of the driving member (14) is located in the second movable cavity (9); The first opening and closing translation mechanism (4) comprises two first driving strips (41) arranged in parallel and spaced apart from each other, the first driving strips (41) being arranged in the first movable cavity (8) in a linearly sliding manner, and the opposite sides of the two first driving strips (41) are meshed with the upper part of the driving member (14); The second opening and closing translation mechanism (5) comprises two second drive bars (51) which are spaced apart and arranged in parallel. The second drive bars (51) are arranged in a linear sliding manner in the second movable cavity (9), and the opposite sides of the two second drive bars (51) are engaged with the lower part of the driving member (14). 4. An environmentally friendly detachable wooden box according to claim 3, characterized in that the first opening and closing translation mechanism (4) also includes at least one first driven bar (42), the first driven bar (42) and the first driving bar (41) are parallel and spaced apart, the first driven bar (42) is arranged in the first movable cavity (8) along a straight line, a first driven gear (802) is arranged between the first driven bar (42) and the first driving bar (41) adjacent to it, the first driven gear (802) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first movable cavity (8), the opposite sides of the adjacent first driven bars (42) and the first driving bars (41) are both meshed with the first driven gear (802), and the end of the first driven bar (42) and the end of the first driving bar (41) are both locking ends of the first opening and closing translation mechanism (4). 5. An environmentally friendly detachable wooden box according to claim 4, characterized in that the second opening and closing translation mechanism (5) also includes at least one second driven bar (52), the second driven bar (52) and the second driving bar (51) are parallel and spaced apart, the second driven bar (52) is arranged in the second movable cavity (9) along a straight line sliding manner, a second driven gear (902) is arranged between the second driven bar (52) and the second driving bar (51) adjacent to it, the second driven gear (902) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second movable cavity (9), the opposite sides of the adjacent second driven bars (52) and the second driving bars (51) are both meshed with the second driven gear (902), and the end of the second driven bar (52) and the end of the second driving bar (51) are both locking ends of the second opening and closing translation mechanism (5). 6. An environmentally friendly detachable wooden box according to claim 5, characterized in that each of the locking holes (1201) is located at the same height, the end of the first driven bar (42) and the end of the first driving bar (41) are both formed with an L-shaped guide bar (15), and the inner wall of the first movable cavity (8) is provided with a guide cavity (804) for the guide bar (15) to be slidably connected, and the end of the guide bar (15) extends outward or retracts inward relative to the circumferential outer wall of the blocking block (7). 7. An environmentally friendly detachable wooden box according to claim 5, characterized in that the inner wall of the first movable cavity (8) is provided with a plurality of first linear slide rails (803) arranged in parallel and at intervals, and each of the first linear slide rails (803) is respectively provided for sliding connection between each of the first driving bars (41) and each of the first driven bars (42); the inner wall of the second movable cavity (9) is provided with a plurality of second linear slide rails (903) arranged in parallel and at intervals, and each of the second linear slide rails (903) is respectively provided for sliding connection between each of the second driving bars (51) and each of the second driven bars (52); the first linear slide rail (803) is perpendicular to the second linear slide rail (903). 8. An environmentally friendly detachable wooden box according to claim 2, characterized in that the outer wall of the blocking cover (3) is provided with a mounting groove (301), the inner wall of the mounting groove (301) is penetrated with a rotating hole (302), the rotating hole (302) is connected to the first movable cavity (8) and is coaxially arranged with the movable hole (10), the operating member (6) comprises a rod (61) and a head (62), the rod (61) is rotatably connected in the rotating hole (302) and is fixedly connected to the driving member (14), the inner wall of the locking cover plate (16) is provided with a slot (1601) which is plugged and matched with the head (62), and the locking cover plate (16) is provided with at least one first fastener (17), the first fastener (17) passes through the locking cover plate (16) and is detachably connected to the mounting groove (301). 9. An environmentally friendly detachable wooden box according to claim 2, characterized in that an angle steel (2) is arranged between two adjacent side panels (1), the outer side walls of the two adjacent side panels (1) are in contact with the inner side walls of the corresponding angle steels (2), and a plurality of second fasteners (18) arranged at intervals along the height direction of the outer side wall of the angle steel (2) are arranged at a position relative to the side panel (1), and the second fasteners (18) pass through the angle steel (2) and are detachably connected to the side panel (1). 10. An environmentally friendly detachable wooden box according to claim 9, characterized in that the outer wall of the angle steel (2) is provided with a protrusion (201), and the opposite sides of two adjacent protrusions (201) cooperate with the outer wall of the corresponding side panel (1) to form a docking groove (202) for the docking plate (12) to be plugged in.