CN118683633A - Body rear side end structure, body assembly and vehicle - Google Patents

Body rear side end structure, body assembly and vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118683633A
CN118683633A CN202310295278.5A CN202310295278A CN118683633A CN 118683633 A CN118683633 A CN 118683633A CN 202310295278 A CN202310295278 A CN 202310295278A CN 118683633 A CN118683633 A CN 118683633A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
reinforcement plate
pillar
vehicle body
side end
end structure
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CN202310295278.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶先勇
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Xiaomi Automobile Technology Co Ltd
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Xiaomi Automobile Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202310295278.5A priority Critical patent/CN118683633A/en
Publication of CN118683633A publication Critical patent/CN118683633A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D25/00Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B62D25/04Door pillars ; windshield pillars
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D25/00Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B62D25/08Front or rear portions

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a vehicle body rear portion side end structure, a vehicle body assembly, and a vehicle, the vehicle body rear portion side end structure including: a C column upper edge beam extending along a first direction; the rear shock absorber reinforcing plate extends along the first direction and is arranged at intervals with the upper edge beam of the C column in the second direction; the reinforcing plate in the C column is respectively connected with the upper edge beam of the C column and the reinforcing plate of the rear shock absorber in the second direction; and the C column outer reinforcing plate is arranged on the outer side of the C column inner reinforcing plate and is respectively connected with the C column upper side beam and the rear shock absorber reinforcing plate in the second direction. The first vertical path formed by the C column inner reinforcing plate and the C column outer reinforcing plate is connected in the second direction, the formed first vertical path is in approximately constant-section transition with the upper C column upper edge beam and the lower rear shock absorber reinforcing plate, a lateral structure with stronger integrity is formed together, and the rigidity of the lateral structure is improved.

Description

Vehicle body rear side end structure, vehicle body assembly and vehicle
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the technical field of vehicle body frame structures, and in particular, to a vehicle body rear portion side end structure, a vehicle body assembly, and a vehicle.
Background
Along with the rapid popularization of new energy vehicle types, compared with the traditional fuel vehicle type with front driving force, the pure electric vehicle type with rear driving force or four driving force as the main stream provides higher dynamic and static rigidity and safety strength requirements for the rear side end frame. Therefore, how to construct a complete and efficient rear side end structure in a limited space is a technical problem to be solved by various manufacturers.
In the related art, the scheme of the conventional vehicle type is that a cavity is formed by a C-pillar lower inner plate, a front C-pillar lower inner plate and a rear C-pillar lower inner plate, and extends upwards to a lower plate of a retractor to be butted with a front cross beam of a hat rack. The Y-direction support height of the model is lower, the structure of the upper side beam is difficult to effectively support, and the Z-direction height is limited by the installation of the retractor and cannot be adjusted, so that the transition between the upper part and the lower part of the lateral structure of the vehicle body frame structure is weaker, and the self rigidity and the strength are insufficient.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present disclosure is to provide a vehicle body rear portion side end structure, a vehicle body assembly, and a vehicle, the vehicle body rear portion side end structure being configured to at least partially solve the related technical problems.
In order to achieve the above object, a first aspect of the present disclosure provides a vehicle body rear portion side end structure including:
A C column upper edge beam extending along a first direction;
the rear shock absorber reinforcing plate extends along the first direction and is arranged at intervals with the upper side beam of the C column in the second direction;
The reinforcing plate in the C column is respectively connected with the upper side beam of the C column and the reinforcing plate of the rear shock absorber in the second direction; and
And the C column outer reinforcing plate is arranged on the outer side of the C column inner reinforcing plate and is respectively connected with the C column upper edge beam and the rear shock absorber reinforcing plate in the second direction.
Optionally, the vehicle body rear part side end structure further comprises a hat rack cross beam and a cross beam reinforcing plate;
The hat rack cross beam extends along a third direction and is connected to the C column inner reinforcing plate through the cross beam reinforcing plate.
Optionally, the outer reinforcing plate of the C-pillar includes an outer reinforcing plate on the C-pillar and an outer reinforcing plate under the C-pillar, and the outer reinforcing plate on the C-pillar and the outer reinforcing plate under the C-pillar are respectively connected to the upper boundary beam of the C-pillar and the reinforcing plate of the rear shock absorber in the second direction.
Optionally, the C-pillar upper outer reinforcement plate and the C-pillar lower outer reinforcement plate are connected to each other in the first direction.
Optionally, the vehicle body rear part side end structure further comprises a first connecting piece, wherein the first connecting piece is respectively connected with the C column upper outer reinforcing plate and the C column lower outer reinforcing plate in a first direction;
and/or the first connecting piece is connected to the beam reinforcement plate in a third direction.
Optionally, the vehicle body rear portion side end structure further includes a second connecting member, and is connected to the C-pillar inner reinforcement plate, the rear shock absorber reinforcement plate, and the cross member reinforcement plate, respectively.
Optionally, the upper boundary beam of the C column, the reinforcing plate in the C column and the outer reinforcing plate of the C column adopt aluminum alloy stamping parts;
and/or, the rear shock absorber reinforcing plate adopts an aluminum casting.
Optionally, the C-pillar upper side beam and the rear shock absorber reinforcing plate are provided with harness mounting holes;
and/or the first connecting piece is provided with a first mounting part for mounting the retractor;
And/or the hat rack cross beam is provided with a second installation part for installing a hat rack ornamental plate;
And/or the C column inner reinforcing plate and the cross beam reinforcing plate are provided with a third mounting part for mounting the C column ornamental plate.
In a second aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a vehicle body assembly including the vehicle body rear portion side end structure described above.
In a third aspect of the present disclosure, there is also provided a vehicle including the vehicle body assembly described above.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, namely this disclosed automobile body rear portion side end structure, set up the C post roof side rail that is connected respectively with both through setting up between the C post roof side rail that sets up in the second direction and the back bumper reinforcement board and C post external reinforcement board, utilize C post roof side rail and the back bumper reinforcement board of C post external reinforcement board in the inside and outside of automobile body respectively to be connected, form first vertical route, consequently, connect in the second direction through constructing the first vertical route that forms jointly by C post roof side rail and C post external reinforcement board in this structure, the first vertical route that forms is similar with the equal cross-section transition of the C post roof side rail of upper portion and the back bumper reinforcement board of lower part, construct the side direction structure that the wholeness is stronger jointly, improve the rigidity of side direction structure self.
Additional features and advantages of the present disclosure will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain, but do not limit the disclosure. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is an internal structural view of a rear side end structure of a vehicle body provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is an external structural view of a vehicle body rear side end structure provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of an internally formed path of a rear body side end structure provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of an externally formed path of a vehicle body rear side end structure provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure.
Description of the reference numerals
A 110-C column upper edge beam; 120-rear shock absorber reinforcement plate; 130-C in-column reinforcement plates; a 140-C column outer reinforcing plate; a reinforcing plate is arranged on the 141-C column; a reinforcing plate is arranged under the 142-C column; 150-hat rack cross beams; 151-a beam stiffener; 160-a first connector; 170-a second connector;
a1-a first longitudinal path; a2-a second longitudinal path; a3-a third longitudinal path; a4-fourth longitudinal path; b1-a first vertical path; b2-a second vertical path; b3-a third vertical path; c1-a first transverse path; c2-a second transverse path; c3-second transverse path.
Detailed Description
Specific embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating and illustrating the disclosure, are not intended to limit the disclosure.
In this disclosure, unless otherwise indicated, the use of directional terms such as "upper, lower, left, and right" generally refer to the reference definition of the orientation of the corresponding drawing figures, "inner and outer" refer to the inner and outer of the contour of the corresponding element, and "distal and proximal" refer to the distance of the corresponding structure or corresponding element from another structure or element. In addition, it should be noted that terms such as "first, second", etc. are used to distinguish one element from another element without order or importance. In addition, in the description with reference to the drawings, the same reference numerals in different drawings denote the same elements.
In the related art, the scheme of the conventional vehicle type is that a cavity is formed by a C-pillar lower inner plate, a front C-pillar lower inner plate and a rear C-pillar lower inner plate, and extends upwards to a lower plate of a retractor to be butted with a front cross beam of a hat rack. The Y-direction supporting height of the type is low, the structure of the upper side beam is difficult to effectively support, and the Z-direction height is limited by the installation of a retractor and cannot be adjusted; the C column lower inner plate-front and C column lower inner plates-rear form a cavity Y-direction and X-direction to occupy larger space, and the weight is heavier; the lower inner plate of the C column, the lower outer plate of the C column at the front and the outer side, is only connected with a small section of flanging, and the transmission efficiency is lower. The support of the retractor upper plate and the lateral structure, although relatively high, is only supported on a thinner inner plate, not on the force transmission path, and the contribution is very limited. On an integrated arrangement, the side-end retractor, harness, trim, etc. mounting assemblies are all far apart, occupy a large amount of space, and break the structural continuity of the transverse primary transfer path.
From the above, the upper and lower transition of the rear side end structure of the current main stream vehicle model is weaker, and the rigidity and strength of the current main stream vehicle model are insufficient; the device is isolated from the transverse structure, is connected only through a limited support at the lower part, has a bulky structure and lower transmission efficiency; the upper parts of a small number of vehicle types are occasionally supported and are not built on an effective force transmission path, so that the effect is poor. And each installation component is scattered, more space in the vehicle is occupied, and the integration level is low.
According to the technical scheme, through constructing complete multipath longitudinal, vertical, transverse and joint structures, more modules and installation components are integrated simultaneously, so that the efficient utilization of structural space is realized, and the dynamic and static rigidity and the safety strength of the whole vehicle are greatly improved.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, in order to achieve the above object, a first aspect of the present disclosure provides a vehicle body rear portion side end structure including: a C-pillar upper roof rail 110 extending in a first direction; the rear shock absorber reinforcing plate 120 extending in the first direction and spaced apart from the C-pillar upper side rail 110 in the second direction; a C-pillar inner reinforcement plate 130 connected to the C-pillar roof side rail 110 and the rear shock absorber reinforcement plate 120, respectively, in the second direction; and a C-pillar outer reinforcement plate 140 provided outside the C-pillar inner reinforcement plate 130 and connected to the C-pillar roof side rail 110 and the rear shock absorber reinforcement plate 120, respectively, in the second direction.
It should be noted that, the first direction in the present disclosure is a longitudinal direction, that is, corresponds to a length direction of the vehicle body assembly and the vehicle; the second direction is vertical, i.e. corresponds to the height direction of the body assembly and the vehicle; the third direction is the lateral direction, i.e., the width direction of the vehicle body assembly and the vehicle.
In the vehicle body rear portion side end structure of the present disclosure, the C-pillar upper side rail 110 forms a first longitudinal path a1, the rear shock absorber reinforcement plate 120 forms a second longitudinal path a2, and the C-pillar inner reinforcement plate 130 connects the C-pillar upper side rail 110 with the rear shock absorber reinforcement plate 120 inside the vehicle body, forming a first inner vertical path; the C-pillar outer reinforcement panel 140 connects the C-pillar roof side rail 110 with the rear shock absorber reinforcement panel 120 at the exterior of the vehicle body, forming a first exterior vertical path, which together with a second exterior vertical path, constitutes a first vertical path b1.
Through the above technical solution, that is, the vehicle body rear portion side end structure of the present disclosure, by arranging the C-pillar inner reinforcement plate 130 and the C-pillar outer reinforcement plate 140 connected with the C-pillar upper edge beam 110 and the rear shock absorber reinforcement plate 120 respectively between the C-pillar upper edge beam 110 and the rear shock absorber reinforcement plate 120 which are arranged at intervals in the second direction, the C-pillar upper edge beam 110 and the rear shock absorber reinforcement plate 120 are connected with the C-pillar inner reinforcement plate 130 and the C-pillar outer reinforcement plate 140 respectively in the interior and the exterior of the vehicle body to form the first vertical path b1, therefore, in the structure, the first vertical path b1 formed by constructing the first vertical path b1 formed by the C-pillar inner reinforcement plate 130 and the C-pillar outer reinforcement plate 140 together is connected with the C-pillar upper edge beam 110 on the upper portion and the rear shock absorber reinforcement plate 120 on the lower portion in the second direction, which the cross section is approximately equal, so as to form the lateral structure with stronger integrity together, and the rigidity of the lateral structure itself is improved.
Aiming at the technical problems of relatively isolated lateral structure and insufficient lateral support of the vehicle body in the related art, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the rear side end structure of the vehicle body further includes a hat rack beam 150 and a beam reinforcing plate 151; the hatrack cross-beam 150 extends in a third direction and is connected to the C-pillar inner reinforcement plate 130 by a cross-beam reinforcement plate 151. The third direction is perpendicular to the second direction, the hat beam forms a first transverse path C1, and is connected with the C-column inner reinforcing plate 130 forming the first vertical path b1 through the beam reinforcing plate 151, so that the first transverse path C1 and the first vertical path b1 are efficiently communicated through the beam reinforcing plate 151, a T-shaped structure with stronger supporting rigidity is formed, the problem that the lateral structure and the transverse structure are isolated is solved, efficient mutual supporting and efficient transmission of a stressed path of the two are realized, the supporting range and the supporting height of the first direction (longitudinal direction) can be flexibly adjusted, and the structural freedom degree is high.
The C-pillar inner reinforcement plate 130 and the C-pillar outer reinforcement plate 140 may be constructed in any suitable manner, as shown in fig. 1,2, and 4, and in some embodiments, the C-pillar outer reinforcement plate 140 includes a C-pillar upper outer reinforcement plate 141 and a C-pillar lower outer reinforcement plate 142, and the C-pillar upper outer reinforcement plate 141 and the C-pillar lower outer reinforcement plate 142 are connected to the C-pillar upper side rail 110 and the rear shock absorber reinforcement plate 120, respectively, in the second direction. Wherein, the outer reinforcing plate 141 forms a first outer vertical path, and the outer reinforcing plate 142 can also form a second vertical path b2 connecting the C-pillar upper side rail 110 and the rear shock absorber reinforcing plate 120, further improving the strength and rigidity of the lateral structure.
It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the C-pillar inner reinforcement plate 130 may be connected to the C-pillar upper outer reinforcement plate 141 and the C-pillar lower outer reinforcement plate 142, respectively, so as to form a third longitudinal path a3 in the first direction, so as to construct a lateral structure with stronger integrity, and further improve the rigidity of the lateral structure itself.
The C-pillar outer reinforcement plate 141 and the C-pillar outer reinforcement plate 142 may be constructed in any suitable manner, for example, a sheet metal member of steel or aluminum alloy may be used.
In some embodiments, the C-pillar upper outer reinforcement plate 141 and the C-pillar lower outer reinforcement plate 142 are connected to each other in the first direction to improve a transfer path of both in the first direction. The two may be connected by a practical manner, such as welding, riveting, etc., and is not particularly limited herein.
To further improve the integrity of the first and second vertical paths b1 and b2 and to improve the overall rigidity, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, in some embodiments, the rear side end structure of the vehicle body further includes a first connector 160, the first connector 160 being used to mount a stationary retractor, the first connector 160 being connected to the C-pillar upper outer reinforcement plate 141 and the C-pillar lower outer reinforcement plate 142, respectively, in a first direction. That is, the first connector 160 is used to further connect the first vertical path b1 and the second vertical path b2, forming the fourth longitudinal path a4, increasing the integrity of the first vertical path b1 and the second vertical path b2, and improving the overall rigidity.
In some embodiments, the first connecting member 160 is further connected to the beam reinforcement plate 151 in the third direction, and the first connecting member 160 is directly connected to the beam reinforcement plate 151 in the third direction to form the second transverse path c3c2, which is equivalent to the connection of the first transverse path c1, the first vertical path b1 and the second vertical path b2, respectively, and the connection of the first connecting member 160 in the first direction and the third direction, and the connection of the first vertical path b1 and the second vertical path form the second T-shaped structure with stronger supporting rigidity, so as to ensure the integrity, the continuity and the structural efficiency of the rear frame formed by the side end structure and the transverse structure in common.
By constructing the first link 160 and directly connecting with the C-pillar lower outer reinforcement panel 142 (second vertical path b 2) and the C-pillar upper outer reinforcement panel 141 (first outer vertical path), a fourth longitudinal transfer path is constructed, increasing the integrity of both vertical paths and improving the overall rigidity. Meanwhile, the second transverse transmission path is directly connected with the transverse beam reinforcing plate 151 (the first transverse path c 1), and a second T-shaped structure with stronger supporting rigidity is formed. And the length of the first connecting piece 160 in the first direction (the supporting range of the third direction) and the width of the third direction can be flexibly adjusted, so that the supporting and transferring efficiency of the lateral structure and the transverse structure can be improved more efficiently.
It should be noted that, the first connecting member 160 may be configured by any suitable structure, for example, a sheet metal member may be used, and an aluminum alloy or steel material may be used.
In order to further improve the transfer efficiency of the vertical path of the lateral structure, and the support and transfer efficiency of the lateral structure and the transverse structure. As shown in fig. 1 and 3, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the vehicle body rear side end structure further includes a second connection member 170, and is connected to the C-pillar inner reinforcement plate 130, the rear shock absorber reinforcement plate 120, and the cross member reinforcement plate 151, respectively. The second connecting member 170 is directly connected with the C-pillar inner reinforcement plate 130, the rear shock absorber reinforcement plate 120, and the cross beam reinforcement plate 151 in the second direction to form a third vertical path b3, so that the transfer efficiency of the vertical path of the lateral structure is further improved, the second transverse path C3C2 formed at the upper portion of the second connecting member 170 in the third direction and simultaneously connected with the first connecting member 160, and the third transverse path formed at the lower portion of the second connecting member 170 in the third direction are further improved, and the support and transfer efficiency of the lateral structure and the transverse structure are further improved.
Through setting up second connecting piece 170 to with reinforcing plate 130 (the interior upper end of first vertical route b 1) in the C post, back bumper shock absorber reinforcing plate 120 (the interior lower extreme of first vertical route b 1), with crossbeam reinforcing plate 151 (first transverse route C1) direct link to each other, both built the third vertical transfer route, further promoted the transmission efficiency of side direction structure vertical route, built the second horizontal, fourth horizontal transfer route again, further promoted the support of side direction structure and transverse structure, transmission efficiency.
In conclusion, as a whole, the side end structure constructs four longitudinal and three vertical transmission paths which are continuously interlocked, a multi-well structure frame with strong integrity is formed, and the rigidity and strength of the side end structure are improved.
Meanwhile, three transverse transmission paths are constructed by the transverse structure and are arranged in a multi-head mode in the vertical direction and the front-back direction in space, each path and the lateral structure form a T-shaped joint structure with high supporting and transmission efficiency, and a continuous interlocking well-shaped structure frame is formed. Finally, the integrity, continuity and structural efficiency of the rear frame formed by the side end structures and the transverse structures in common are ensured. The rear structure dynamic rigidity and modal requirements and the rear structure static rigidity requirements of the safety protection of the electric car battery/member are ensured by guaranteeing the rear structure load requirements caused by single electric drive and multi-electric drive rear, the rear structure rigidity requirements caused by high driving control experience of the electric car, the rear structure dynamic rigidity requirements caused by NVH requirements such as high silence in the electric car and the like.
And (3) carrying out high-integration arrangement on each mounting assembly based on the constructed structural parts. Four key parts of the existing construction are only in the small area of the corner, and 9 opponent parts are arranged in an accumulated mode, and 14 mounting points are formed. On 1 part with severe local performance requirements, 7 mounting points are arranged, so that the great integration in a small space is realized, the utilization rate of the part is improved, and more sensing space is provided for the inside of the vehicle.
It should be noted that the second connecting member 170 may be configured by any suitable structure, for example, a sheet metal member may be used, and an aluminum alloy may be selected as a material.
In some embodiments, the C-pillar upper side beam 110, the C-pillar inner reinforcement panel 130, and the C-pillar outer reinforcement panel 140 are aluminum alloy stampings or sheet metal parts; and/or, the rear shock absorber reinforcing plate 120 adopts an aluminum casting, so that the molding is convenient on the premise of reducing the weight, and meanwhile, the rear shock absorber reinforcing plate 120 adopts a casting, thereby being beneficial to shock absorption and shock absorption.
It will be appreciated that the materials and molding manners of the above components are exemplary, and each component may be manufactured in any suitable manner, and those skilled in the art may select the component according to actual needs, which will not be described herein.
In some embodiments, the C-pillar roof side rail 110 and the rear shock absorber reinforcement plate 120 are provided with harness mounting holes; and/or the first connector 160 is provided with a first mounting portion for mounting the retractor; and/or the hat rack cross beam 150 is provided with a second mounting part for mounting the hat rack trim; and/or, the C-pillar inner reinforcement plate 130 and the cross beam reinforcement plate 151 are provided with third mounting portions for mounting the C-pillar trim. The first installation portion, the second installation portion, and the third installation portion may be configured by any suitable structure, and may all be configured by structures known in the related art, which are not described herein.
The harness mounting hole can be used for passing a high-voltage/low-voltage harness, and the structural member is also provided with a structure for mounting an air stay bar; in addition, the C-pillar trim may be a C-pillar hard trim, a C-pillar soft trim, or the like, and each mounting assembly is highly integrated and arranged based on the structural parts constructed as described above. Four key parts of the existing construction are only in the small area of the corner, and 9 opponent parts are arranged in an accumulated mode, and 14 mounting points are formed. On 1 part with severe local performance requirements, 7 mounting points are arranged, so that the great integration in a small space is realized, the utilization rate of the part is improved, and more sensing space is provided for the inside of the vehicle.
It will be appreciated that the vertical, longitudinal and transverse paths serve to mutually support the components and to transfer or counteract energy when the vehicle body is impacted.
In a second aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a vehicle body assembly including the above-described vehicle body rear portion side end structure, and therefore, the vehicle body structure also has all the advantages of the vehicle body rear portion side end structure, and will not be described in detail herein.
In a third aspect of the present disclosure, there is also provided a vehicle including the vehicle body assembly described above. The vehicle includes, but is not limited to, a new energy vehicle, for example, an electric vehicle. Through improving the vehicle body rear portion side end structure of the new energy three-compartment vehicle type to when improving relevant performance such as rigidity, NVH, the security intensity of vehicle, the installation function of more module, subassembly of high integration, very big improvement manufacturing accuracy has reduced manufacturing degree of difficulty and cost, provides bigger interior space for the customer.
According to the technical scheme, through constructing complete multipath, the integrated multi-path hydraulic support comprises a vertical joint structure, a transverse joint structure and a plurality of modules and installation assemblies, so that the efficient utilization of structural space is realized, and the dynamic and static rigidity and the safety strength of the whole vehicle are greatly improved.
Aiming at the fact that the upper and lower transition of a lateral structure in the related technology is weaker, the self rigidity and strength are insufficient: according to the technical scheme, through the efficient design of the vertical structure, the upper structure and the lower structure are connected efficiently, so that a lateral structure with stronger integrity is formed; for the lateral structure and the transverse structure which are relatively isolated, the transverse support is insufficient: according to the technical scheme, according to the primary and secondary of the path, a multi-section and progressive reinforced structural scheme is adopted, so that efficient structural support and path transmission are realized under the condition of limited weight, and structural redundancy is avoided; for dispersion among each installation component, the integrated level is low: the technical scheme of this disclosure make full use of the part on the power transmission route, concentrate a plurality of parts such as gas stay pole mounting point, C post hard plaque, C post soft plaque, coiler, low pressure pencil, high pressure pencil, hat rack plaque in very little regional arrangement, realized the high-efficient utilization of structure, the high integration of arranging lets more perceptible spaces in the car.
The automobile body rear portion side end structure, automobile body assembly and vehicle of this disclosure, include following beneficial effect:
1. By constructing four-vertical, three-vertical and three-horizontal frame structures (namely vertical, longitudinal and transverse paths) with distinct main and secondary, the torsional rigidity of the white body is improved with less weight, the weight reduction coefficient is reduced, and the weight reduction level of the white body is improved.
2. By means of the designed four-longitudinal, three-vertical and three-horizontal frame structure, a rear frame structure with high rigidity is constructed, the response speed of the whole trolley in turning is improved, and the driving experience of the trolley is improved; the deformation of the whole vehicle under various complex pavements such as torsion and the like is reduced, the problem of abnormal sound caused by deformation among parts can be avoided, and the problems of water leakage, high noise in the vehicle and the like caused by reduced sealing effect of the whole vehicle due to deformation of the inner and outer boundary parts including the four doors and the tail door are also avoided; the durability of each part and each connecting point is improved, and the stability and reliability of the whole vehicle are improved.
3. Through the four-longitudinal, three-vertical and three-horizontal frame structure, the lateral, torsional and bending modes of the white car body are improved, the NVH evaluation index levels of NTF, VTF and the like are improved, and the problems of high noise, strong ear pressure and the like in the car at different car speeds are reduced.
4. Through the four vertical, three vertical and three horizontal frame structures of design, the static rigidity and the dynamic rigidity of a rear auxiliary frame system such as a rear shock absorber and the like in the installation of a vehicle body are improved, the response speed of the vehicle body to a chassis is improved, the integrity of the vehicle body system and the chassis system is improved, and the requirements of higher rigidity and strength of the vehicle body frame are met due to the fact that the rear auxiliary frame system is arranged in a single/double electric drive mode.
5. Through the four vertical, three perpendicular, three horizontal frame structures of design, promoted the rigidity of rear portion frame, improved under the operating mode such as frontal collision, except to the passenger, still to the protection of battery, improved electric motor car's crashworthiness and security.
6. Through the designed four-longitudinal, three-vertical and three-horizontal frame structure, the local mode and dynamic stiffness of the mounting point of the retractor are improved, the possibility of abnormal sound of the sensitive ball under the working conditions of torsion road surfaces and the like is reduced, and the acoustic comfort of passengers in the vehicle is improved; the local static rigidity of the mounting point of the rear cover gas stay bar is improved, the stability and smoothness of opening and closing of the rear cover are improved, and more comfortable closing experience of the rear cover is provided for customers.
7. The arrangement utilization rate of each part in the local area is high, and the cost is low; the number of mounting points of single part arrangement is large, the integration level is high, the matching precision among all the opponent parts is high, the production stability is good, and the matching effect perceived by customers is good; the occupied space is small, and more rear-row perceivable space can be provided for customers.
8. The number of the installation interfaces of the rear damper reinforcing plates 120 (castings) is greatly reduced, the structure of the castings is simplified, and the manufacturability and the integration level of the whole rear floor assembly are improved.
The technical scheme among the disclosed embodiments is mainly applied to the three-compartment car of taking hat rack panel beating, and the sexual valence relative altitude is higher, and forward promotion is more, and the application scene is wider.
The preferred embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present disclosure is not limited to the specific details of the embodiments described above, and various simple modifications may be made to the technical solutions of the present disclosure within the scope of the technical concept of the present disclosure, and all the simple modifications belong to the protection scope of the present disclosure.
In addition, the specific features described in the above embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction. The various possible combinations are not described further in this disclosure in order to avoid unnecessary repetition.
Moreover, any combination between the various embodiments of the present disclosure is possible as long as it does not depart from the spirit of the present disclosure, which should also be construed as the disclosure of the present disclosure.

Claims (10)

1.一种车身后部侧端结构,其特征在于,包括:1. A vehicle body rear side end structure, characterized by comprising: C柱上边梁(110),沿第一方向延伸;A C-pillar upper side beam (110) extending along a first direction; 后减震器加强板(120),沿所述第一方向延伸,且与所述C柱上边梁(110)在第二方向上间隔设置;A rear shock absorber reinforcement plate (120) extending along the first direction and spaced apart from the C-pillar upper side beam (110) in the second direction; C柱内加强板(130),在所述第二方向上分别连接于所述C柱上边梁(110)和所述后减震器加强板(120);以及A C-pillar inner reinforcement plate (130) connected to the C-pillar upper side beam (110) and the rear shock absorber reinforcement plate (120) in the second direction; and C柱外加强板(140),设于所述C柱内加强板(130)的外侧,且在所述第二方向上分别连接于所述C柱上边梁(110)和后减震器加强板(120)。The C-pillar outer reinforcement plate (140) is arranged on the outer side of the C-pillar inner reinforcement plate (130) and is respectively connected to the C-pillar upper side beam (110) and the rear shock absorber reinforcement plate (120) in the second direction. 2.根据权利要求1所述的车身后部侧端结构,其特征在于,所述车身后部侧端结构还包括衣帽架横梁(150)和横梁加强板(151);2. The vehicle body rear side end structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the vehicle body rear side end structure further comprises a coat rack crossbeam (150) and a crossbeam reinforcement plate (151); 所述衣帽架横梁(150)沿第三方向延伸,并通过所述横梁加强板(151)连接于所述C柱内加强板(130)。The coat rack crossbeam (150) extends along a third direction and is connected to the C-pillar inner reinforcement plate (130) via the crossbeam reinforcement plate (151). 3.根据权利要求2所述的车身后部侧端结构,其特征在于,所述C柱外加强板(140)包括C柱上外加强板(141)和C柱下外加强板(142),所述C柱上外加强板(141)和所述C柱下外加强板(142)在第二方向上分别连接于C柱上边梁(110)和所述后减震器加强板(120)。3. The rear end structure of the vehicle body according to claim 2 is characterized in that the C-pillar outer reinforcement plate (140) includes a C-pillar upper outer reinforcement plate (141) and a C-pillar lower outer reinforcement plate (142), and the C-pillar upper outer reinforcement plate (141) and the C-pillar lower outer reinforcement plate (142) are respectively connected to the C-pillar upper side beam (110) and the rear shock absorber reinforcement plate (120) in the second direction. 4.根据权利要求3所述的车身后部侧端结构,其特征在于,所述C柱上外加强板(141)和所述C柱下外加强板(142)在所述第一方向上相互连接。4. The vehicle body rear side end structure according to claim 3, characterized in that the C-pillar upper outer reinforcement plate (141) and the C-pillar lower outer reinforcement plate (142) are connected to each other in the first direction. 5.根据权利要求3所述的车身后部侧端结构,其特征在于,所述车身后部侧端结构还包括第一连接件(160),所述第一连接件(160)在第一方向上分别连接于所述C柱上外加强板(141)和所述C柱下外加强板(142);5. The vehicle body rear side end structure according to claim 3, characterized in that the vehicle body rear side end structure further comprises a first connecting member (160), wherein the first connecting member (160) is respectively connected to the C-pillar upper outer reinforcement plate (141) and the C-pillar lower outer reinforcement plate (142) in a first direction; 和/或,所述第一连接件(160)在第三方向上连接于所述横梁加强板(151)。And/or, the first connecting member (160) is connected to the crossbeam reinforcement plate (151) in the third direction. 6.根据权利要求2-5中任意一项所述的车身后部侧端结构,其特征在于,所述车身后部侧端结构还包括第二连接件(170),并分别连接于所述C柱内加强板(130)、所述后减震器加强板(120)和所述横梁加强板(151)。6. The rear side end structure of the vehicle body according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that the rear side end structure of the vehicle body also includes a second connecting member (170), which is respectively connected to the C-pillar inner reinforcement plate (130), the rear shock absorber reinforcement plate (120) and the crossbeam reinforcement plate (151). 7.根据权利要求1所述的车身后部侧端结构,其特征在于,所述C柱上边梁(110)、所述C柱内加强板(130)和所述C柱外加强板(140)采用铝合金冲压件;7. The rear side end structure of the vehicle body according to claim 1, characterized in that the C-pillar upper side beam (110), the C-pillar inner reinforcement plate (130) and the C-pillar outer reinforcement plate (140) are made of aluminum alloy stamping parts; 和/或,所述后减震器加强板(120)采用铸铝件。And/or, the rear shock absorber reinforcement plate (120) is made of cast aluminum. 8.根据权利要求5所述的车身后部侧端结构,其特征在于,所述C柱上边梁(110)和所述后减震器加强板(120)设有线束安装孔;8. The rear side end structure of the vehicle body according to claim 5, characterized in that the C-pillar upper side beam (110) and the rear shock absorber reinforcement plate (120) are provided with wiring harness installation holes; 和/或,所述第一连接件(160)设有用于安装卷收器的第一安装部;And/or, the first connecting member (160) is provided with a first mounting portion for mounting the retractor; 和/或,所述衣帽架横梁(150)设有用于安装衣帽架饰板的第二安装部;And/or, the coat rack crossbeam (150) is provided with a second mounting portion for mounting a coat rack decorative plate; 和/或,所述C柱内加强板(130)和所述横梁加强板(151)设有用于安装C柱饰板的第三安装部。And/or, the C-pillar inner reinforcement plate (130) and the crossbeam reinforcement plate (151) are provided with a third mounting portion for mounting a C-pillar trim. 9.一种车身总成,其特征在于,所述车身总成包括如权利要求1-8中任意一项所述的车身后部侧端结构。9. A vehicle body assembly, characterized in that the vehicle body assembly comprises the vehicle body rear side end structure according to any one of claims 1 to 8. 10.一种车辆,其特征在于,所述车辆包括如权利要求9所述的车身总成。10 . A vehicle, characterized in that the vehicle comprises the vehicle body assembly according to claim 9 .
CN202310295278.5A 2023-03-23 2023-03-23 Body rear side end structure, body assembly and vehicle Pending CN118683633A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119610709A (en) * 2024-09-30 2025-03-14 航天材料及工艺研究所 Interface strengthening method for composite material end frame structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119610709A (en) * 2024-09-30 2025-03-14 航天材料及工艺研究所 Interface strengthening method for composite material end frame structure

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