CN118681352A - A dust particle absorption and purification device for urban environmental protection - Google Patents
A dust particle absorption and purification device for urban environmental protection Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 184
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 46
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940004975 interceptor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
- B01D50/20—Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00 and B01D46/00
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
- Y02A50/2351—Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种城市环境保护灰尘颗粒吸收净化设备，涉及环境保护设备技术领域，包括，中心通管，中心通管的上表面固定安装有排风管，排风管的内部设置有过滤机构，中心通管的侧表面固定安装有引风机构，引风机构包括：四个输风管，四个输风管分别固定安装在中心通管的四个表面，过滤机构包括：拦截板，拦截板固定安装在排风管的内部，清理机构包括：转轴，转轴位于拦截板的中心处，存储机构包括：集尘箱，集尘箱固定安装在排风管的一侧表面，滤板组件，滤板组件包括：主活性炭板和副活性炭板，在本方案中，通过设置有滤板组件、清理机构和存储机构，确保了长期稳定的过滤性能，实现了杂质的自动收集与排出，减少了人工清理的频率。
The present invention discloses a dust particle absorption and purification device for urban environmental protection, which relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, and comprises a central through-pipe, an exhaust pipe is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the central through-pipe, a filtering mechanism is arranged inside the exhaust pipe, an air induction mechanism is fixedly installed on the side surface of the central through-pipe, the air induction mechanism comprises: four air supply pipes, the four air supply pipes are respectively fixedly installed on the four surfaces of the central through-pipe, the filtering mechanism comprises: an intercepting plate, the intercepting plate is fixedly installed inside the exhaust pipe, the cleaning mechanism comprises: a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is located at the center of the intercepting plate, the storage mechanism comprises: a dust collecting box, the dust collecting box is fixedly installed on one side surface of the exhaust pipe, a filter plate assembly, the filter plate assembly comprises: a main activated carbon plate and a secondary activated carbon plate. In this scheme, by arranging the filter plate assembly, the cleaning mechanism and the storage mechanism, long-term and stable filtering performance is ensured, automatic collection and discharge of impurities are realized, and the frequency of manual cleaning is reduced.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及环境保护设备技术领域，具体为一种城市环境保护灰尘颗粒吸收净化设备。The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, in particular to a dust particle absorption and purification equipment for urban environmental protection.
背景技术Background Art
随着城市化进程的加速，城市环境中的灰尘颗粒污染问题日益严峻。这些灰尘颗粒不仅影响空气质量，还对居民健康构成威胁，如引发呼吸道疾病等，因此，开发高效、可靠的城市环境保护灰尘颗粒吸收净化设备显得尤为重要。With the acceleration of urbanization, the problem of dust particle pollution in urban environment is becoming increasingly serious. These dust particles not only affect air quality, but also pose a threat to residents' health, such as causing respiratory diseases. Therefore, it is particularly important to develop efficient and reliable dust particle absorption and purification equipment for urban environmental protection.
在现有技术中，还存在一些不便之处，现有的灰尘颗粒吸收装置普遍需要在内部设置有滤网和滤板，传统滤板在长时间使用过程中，滤板表面及内部容易积聚杂质，造成堵塞，影响过滤效率，同时，因为城市内需要净化环境的区域较多，需要安置多台设备才能达到理想的效果，而较多的设备会产生处理工作繁琐，不能及时对滤板进行更换的问题，而不及时地处理也会导致对设备内部的过滤效果产生影响，且传统的对滤网的清理方式，如手动清理、简单机械振动等，难以彻底清除滤网上的顽固杂质，影响后续过滤效果，在清理过程中，由于需要将清理器具与滤网的表面进行接触，清理力度不当或清理工具选择不合理，容易对滤网造成损伤，缩短滤板使用寿命，并且传统技术中的环境处理装置普遍未设置有灰尘存储装置或存储机构容量较小的问题，需要频繁清理和更换，增加了工作量和成本，部分存储机构密封性不佳，易导致废弃物泄漏，造成二次污染对环境造成影响。In the prior art, there are still some inconveniences. The existing dust particle absorption device generally needs to be provided with a filter screen and a filter plate inside. During the long-term use of the traditional filter plate, impurities are easily accumulated on the surface and inside of the filter plate, causing blockage and affecting the filtering efficiency. At the same time, because there are many areas in the city that need to purify the environment, multiple devices need to be installed to achieve the desired effect. More equipment will cause cumbersome processing work and the problem of not being able to replace the filter plate in time. Untimely processing will also affect the filtering effect inside the equipment. In addition, the traditional cleaning method of the filter screen, such as manual cleaning, simple mechanical vibration, etc., is difficult to completely remove the stubborn impurities on the filter screen, affecting the subsequent filtering effect. During the cleaning process, since the cleaning tool needs to contact the surface of the filter screen, improper cleaning force or unreasonable selection of cleaning tools can easily damage the filter screen and shorten the service life of the filter plate. In addition, the environmental treatment device in the traditional technology is generally not provided with a dust storage device or the storage mechanism has a small capacity, which requires frequent cleaning and replacement, increasing the workload and cost. Some storage mechanisms have poor sealing properties, which can easily lead to waste leakage, causing secondary pollution and affecting the environment.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种城市环境保护灰尘颗粒吸收净化设备，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a dust particle absorption and purification device for urban environmental protection to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种城市环境保护灰尘颗粒吸收净化设备，包括，To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an urban environmental protection dust particle absorption and purification device, comprising:
中心通管，所述中心通管的上表面固定安装有排风管，所述排风管的内部设置有过滤机构，所述排风管的上表面固定安装有顶部出风管，所述顶部出风管的上表面开设有多个出风槽，所述顶部出风管的顶面固定安装有遮挡板，所述遮挡板的顶面固定安装有提示灯；A central through pipe, an exhaust pipe is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the central through pipe, a filtering mechanism is arranged inside the exhaust pipe, a top air outlet pipe is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the exhaust pipe, a plurality of air outlet slots are arranged on the upper surface of the top air outlet pipe, a shielding plate is fixedly installed on the top surface of the top air outlet pipe, and a warning light is fixedly installed on the top surface of the shielding plate;
所述中心通管的侧表面固定安装有引风机构，引风机构包括：四个输风管，四个所述输风管分别固定安装在中心通管的四个表面，且四个所述输风管的内部均与中心通管的内部连通；An air induction mechanism is fixedly installed on the side surface of the central through pipe, and the air induction mechanism includes: four air delivery pipes, the four air delivery pipes are respectively fixedly installed on the four surfaces of the central through pipe, and the interiors of the four air delivery pipes are connected to the interior of the central through pipe;
过滤机构包括：拦截板，所述拦截板固定安装在排风管的内部，所述拦截板的上方设置有过滤板盒；The filtering mechanism comprises: an intercepting plate, the intercepting plate is fixedly installed inside the exhaust pipe, and a filter plate box is arranged above the intercepting plate;
清理机构，所述清理机构包括：转轴，所述转轴位于拦截板的中心处，所述转轴的表面还套设有顶部活动盒和底部活动盒，所述顶部活动盒位于拦截板的顶面，所述底部活动盒位于拦截板的底面；A cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprising: a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is located at the center of the intercepting plate, the surface of the rotating shaft is also sleeved with a top movable box and a bottom movable box, the top movable box is located on the top surface of the intercepting plate, and the bottom movable box is located on the bottom surface of the intercepting plate;
存储机构，所述存储机构包括：集尘箱，所述集尘箱固定安装在排风管的一侧表面，所述集尘箱的一侧表面通过轴体连接有清理开合盖，所述集尘箱的内部设置有储尘仓，所述排风管的一侧表面开设有与出尘槽相配合并与储尘仓的内部连通的下尘口；The storage mechanism comprises: a dust box, the dust box is fixedly mounted on one side surface of the exhaust pipe, a cleaning opening and closing cover is connected to one side surface of the dust box through a shaft, a dust storage bin is arranged inside the dust box, and a dust outlet is arranged on one side surface of the exhaust pipe, which cooperates with the dust outlet slot and communicates with the inside of the dust storage bin;
滤板组件，所述滤板组件包括：主活性炭板和副活性炭板，所述排风管的侧表面还通过轴体连接有便于对主活性炭板和副活性炭板进行处理的更换开合门，所述主活性炭板和副活性炭板均位于过滤板盒的中心处，且所述主活性炭板位于下方，所述副活性炭板位于上方。A filter plate assembly, the filter plate assembly comprising: a main activated carbon plate and a secondary activated carbon plate, the side surface of the exhaust pipe is also connected to a replacement opening and closing door through an axis body for easy handling of the main activated carbon plate and the secondary activated carbon plate, the main activated carbon plate and the secondary activated carbon plate are both located at the center of the filter plate box, with the main activated carbon plate located at the bottom and the secondary activated carbon plate located at the top.
进一步的，所述输风管的内部固定安装有增压弧板，所述输风管的一端设置有鼓风机，所述鼓风机的出风口与输风管的一端连接，所述鼓风机的另一侧设置有进风槽，所述鼓风机的一侧表面固定安装有导风管，所述导风管的上表面固定安装有吸风箱，所述吸风箱的一侧开设有进风道，所述进风道的内部固定安装有多个拦截杆。Furthermore, a boost arc plate is fixedly installed inside the air supply pipe, a blower is provided at one end of the air supply pipe, an air outlet of the blower is connected to one end of the air supply pipe, an air inlet slot is provided on the other side of the blower, an air guide pipe is fixedly installed on the surface of one side of the blower, an air suction box is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the air guide pipe, an air inlet duct is opened on one side of the air suction box, and a plurality of intercepting rods are fixedly installed inside the air inlet duct.
进一步地，所述转轴的表面套设有两个滑动环，两个所述滑动环分别位于拦截板的顶面与底面，所述转轴的底面固定安装有扇叶，所述扇叶的底面固定安装有底部浮球，所述转轴的顶面设置有引风管，所述引风管的顶面固定安装有顶部浮球，所述顶部浮球与底部浮球均为空心球结构，所述引风管的两端均设置有引风口。Furthermore, two sliding rings are provided on the surface of the rotating shaft, and the two sliding rings are respectively located on the top and bottom surfaces of the intercepting plate. Fan blades are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the rotating shaft, and a bottom float is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the fan blades. An air duct is provided on the top surface of the rotating shaft, and a top float is fixedly installed on the top surface of the air duct. Both the top float and the bottom float are hollow ball structures, and air outlets are provided at both ends of the air duct.
进一步地，所述顶部活动盒的上表面固定安装有固定架，所述固定架的中心处与引风管的出口端连接，所述顶部活动盒的内部设置有加热管，所述顶部活动盒的两侧表面设置有用于对加热管进行发电的风力发电扇，所述顶部活动盒的底面为网状结构，所述底部活动盒的一侧表面开设有多个出尘槽。Furthermore, a fixing frame is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the top movable box, the center of the fixing frame is connected to the outlet end of the air duct, a heating tube is arranged inside the top movable box, and wind power generation fans for generating electricity for the heating tube are arranged on both side surfaces of the top movable box, the bottom surface of the top movable box is a mesh structure, and a plurality of dust outlet grooves are opened on one side surface of the bottom movable box.
进一步地，所述集尘箱的内部设置有两个双轴电机，所述双轴电机的两个输出端上均设置有螺纹杆，两个螺纹杆的表面分别啮合有升降弧杆，两个所述升降弧杆相对的一侧表面设置有压缩板。Furthermore, two dual-axis motors are arranged inside the dust collection box, and threaded rods are arranged on both output ends of the dual-axis motors. Lifting arc rods are respectively engaged on the surfaces of the two threaded rods, and compression plates are arranged on the opposite side surfaces of the two lifting arc rods.
进一步地，所述主活性炭板与副活性炭板的两侧均设置有连接轴，所述连接轴的一端表面开设有圆孔，所述过滤板盒的侧表面还设置有四个限制凸块，四个所述限制凸块以两个为一组，以竖向设置在过滤板盒的侧表面，所述限制凸块与过滤板盒的侧表面之间设置有弹性收缩块，位于下方的限制凸块与过滤板盒的侧表面之间还设置有加固杆，所述副活性炭板侧表面的连接轴位于上方的限制凸块的顶面，所述主活性炭板侧表面的连接轴位于两组限制凸块之间。Furthermore, connecting shafts are provided on both sides of the main activated carbon plate and the auxiliary activated carbon plate, and a circular hole is opened on one end surface of the connecting shaft. Four limiting protrusions are also provided on the side surface of the filter plate box. The four limiting protrusions are grouped in two and are vertically arranged on the side surface of the filter plate box. An elastic shrinkage block is provided between the limiting protrusion and the side surface of the filter plate box, and a reinforcement rod is also provided between the lower limiting protrusion and the side surface of the filter plate box. The connecting shaft of the side surface of the auxiliary activated carbon plate is located on the top surface of the upper limiting protrusion, and the connecting shaft of the side surface of the main activated carbon plate is located between the two groups of limiting protrusions.
进一步地，所述主活性炭板与副活性炭板之间设置有连接卡杆，所述连接卡杆的侧表面固定安装有两个卡桩，通过两个卡桩与同侧的两个连接轴之间卡合，达到将主活性炭板与副活性炭板进行连接的效果。Furthermore, a connecting rod is provided between the main activated carbon plate and the auxiliary activated carbon plate, and two clamping piles are fixedly installed on the side surface of the connecting rod. The main activated carbon plate and the auxiliary activated carbon plate are connected by engaging the two clamping piles with the two connecting shafts on the same side.
进一步地，所述过滤板盒的侧表面还设置有信号传输器，所述信号传输器位于连接轴的下方，所述过滤板盒的一侧表面还设置有可拆卸的固定卡扣，所述固定卡扣的两侧设置有可收缩的弹簧限制块，所述固定卡扣的上表面设置有与弹簧限制块相配合的凸块开关。Furthermore, a signal transmitter is provided on the side surface of the filter plate box, and the signal transmitter is located below the connecting shaft. A removable fixing buckle is provided on one side surface of the filter plate box, and retractable spring limiting blocks are provided on both sides of the fixing buckle. A protrusion switch that cooperates with the spring limiting block is provided on the upper surface of the fixing buckle.
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、在本方案中，通过设置有清理机构，解决了传统空气净化设备易堵塞、维护困难的问题，拦截板上通过引风管引入风力，反向吹动拦截板表面，将附着的大颗粒杂质吹落至底部活动盒中，避免了拦截板长时间使用后的堵塞现象，保持了高效的拦截效率，同时，底部活动盒与储尘仓的配合，实现了杂质的自动收集与排出，减少了人工清理的频率，延长了设备的使用寿命；1. In this scheme, by setting up a cleaning mechanism, the problem of easy clogging and difficult maintenance of traditional air purification equipment is solved. Wind is introduced into the interception plate through the air duct to blow the surface of the interception plate in the opposite direction, and the attached large particles of impurities are blown off into the bottom movable box, thereby avoiding the clogging of the interception plate after long-term use and maintaining high interception efficiency. At the same time, the cooperation between the bottom movable box and the dust storage bin realizes the automatic collection and discharge of impurities, reduces the frequency of manual cleaning, and prolongs the service life of the equipment;
2、在本方案中，通过设置有滤板组件，通过双层活性炭板显著提升了空气净化设备的过滤效率与质量，主活性炭板位于下方，直接面对进入过滤板盒的空气流，其底面能够更有效地拦截并吸附空气中的有害气体和小颗粒杂质，确保了空气在通过滤板时，首先被主活性炭板深度净化，随后再由副活性炭板进行二次过滤，进一步提高了整体净化效果，此外，主活性炭板因重力感应而自动下降的特性，确保了长期稳定的过滤性能，还通过智能信号传输，提醒管理人员及时更换，从而保持了设备始终处于最佳工作状态，提升了空气净化质量；2. In this scheme, by providing a filter plate assembly, the filtration efficiency and quality of the air purification equipment are significantly improved through the double-layer activated carbon plate. The main activated carbon plate is located at the bottom, directly facing the air flow entering the filter plate box, and its bottom surface can more effectively intercept and adsorb harmful gases and small particles in the air. It ensures that when the air passes through the filter plate, it is first deeply purified by the main activated carbon plate, and then filtered twice by the auxiliary activated carbon plate, which further improves the overall purification effect. In addition, the main activated carbon plate automatically descends due to gravity sensing, which ensures long-term stable filtration performance. It also reminds management personnel to replace it in time through intelligent signal transmission, thereby keeping the equipment in the best working condition at all times and improving the air purification quality;
3、在本方案中，通过设置有存储机构，集尘箱内的升降弧杆与压缩板协同工作，对收集的杂质进行压缩处理，使杂质粘结成一个整体，便于后续清理和防止外溢，同时，储尘仓的设计确保了杂质的安全存储，避免了二次污染，此外，底部活动盒与出尘槽、下尘口的配合，实现了杂质的自动滚落与排出进行储存，进一步简化了杂质处理流程，提高了杂质处理的效率，还降低了操作难度和人工成本。3. In this solution, a storage mechanism is provided, and the lifting arc rod in the dust collecting box works together with the compression plate to compress the collected impurities, so that the impurities are bonded into a whole, which is convenient for subsequent cleaning and prevents overflow. At the same time, the design of the dust storage bin ensures the safe storage of impurities and avoids secondary pollution. In addition, the cooperation between the bottom movable box, the dust outlet trough and the lower dust port realizes the automatic rolling and discharge of impurities for storage, which further simplifies the impurity handling process, improves the efficiency of impurity handling, and reduces the difficulty of operation and labor costs.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明的内部结构示意图；FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;
图3为本发明的清理机构结构示意图；FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism structure of the present invention;
图4为本发明的存储机构结构示意图；FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the storage mechanism structure of the present invention;
图5为本发明的升降弧杆结构示意图；FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the lifting arc rod structure of the present invention;
图6为本发明的过滤板盒结构示意图；FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the filter plate box structure of the present invention;
图7为本发明的固定卡扣结构示意图；FIG7 is a schematic diagram of a fixing buckle structure of the present invention;
图8为本发明的引风机构结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the air induction mechanism of the present invention.
图中：1、中心通管；2、排风管；3、顶部出风管；4、遮挡板；5、出风槽；6、提示灯；7、更换开合门；8、集尘箱；9、清理开合盖；10、输风管；11、鼓风机；12、吸风箱；13、导风管；14、进风口；15、过滤板盒；16、引风管；17、拦截板；18、转轴；19、顶部浮球；20、固定架；21、引风口；22、加热管；23、顶部活动盒；24、风力发电扇；25、滑动环；26、底部浮球；27、拦截杆；28、扇叶；29、底部活动盒；30、出尘槽；31、下尘口；32、储尘仓；33、压缩板；34、升降弧杆；35、双轴电机；36、螺纹杆；37、副活性炭板；38、主活性炭板；39、固定卡扣；40、连接轴；41、连接卡杆；42、限制凸块；43、弹性收缩块；44、信号传输器；45、加固杆；46、卡桩；47、弹簧限制块；48、凸块开关；49、增压弧板。In the figure: 1. Central through pipe; 2. Exhaust pipe; 3. Top air outlet pipe; 4. Shielding plate; 5. Air outlet slot; 6. Warning light; 7. Replace the opening and closing door; 8. Dust box; 9. Clean the opening and closing cover; 10. Air supply pipe; 11. Blower; 12. Suction box; 13. Air guide pipe; 14. Air inlet; 15. Filter plate box; 16. Air duct; 17. Interceptor plate; 18. Rotating shaft; 19. Top floating ball; 20. Fixed frame; 21. Air duct; 22. Heating pipe; 23. Top movable box; 24. Wind power fan; 25. Sliding ring; 26 , bottom float; 27, intercepting rod; 28, fan blade; 29, bottom movable box; 30, dust outlet slot; 31, dust outlet; 32, dust storage bin; 33, compression plate; 34, lifting arc rod; 35, dual-axis motor; 36, threaded rod; 37, auxiliary activated carbon plate; 38, main activated carbon plate; 39, fixing buckle; 40, connecting shaft; 41, connecting rod; 42, limiting protrusion; 43, elastic contraction block; 44, signal transmitter; 45, reinforcement rod; 46, pile; 47, spring limiting block; 48, protrusion switch; 49, booster arc plate.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
如图1-8所示，一种城市环境保护灰尘颗粒吸收净化设备，包括，As shown in FIG1-8, a dust particle absorption and purification device for urban environmental protection includes:
中心通管1，中心通管1的上表面固定安装有排风管2，排风管2的内部设置有过滤机构，排风管2的上表面固定安装有顶部出风管3，顶部出风管3的上表面开设有多个出风槽5，顶部出风管3的顶面固定安装有遮挡板4，遮挡板4的顶面固定安装有提示灯6，在进行空气吸收净化时，中心通管1通过收集吸入的气体并传输至排风管2进行净化，在排风管2对空气进行净化后再利用顶部出风管3进行排出；A central through-tube 1, an exhaust pipe 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the central through-tube 1, a filtering mechanism is arranged inside the exhaust pipe 2, a top air outlet pipe 3 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the exhaust pipe 2, a plurality of air outlet slots 5 are arranged on the upper surface of the top air outlet pipe 3, a shielding plate 4 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the top air outlet pipe 3, a warning light 6 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the shielding plate 4, when air absorption and purification is performed, the central through-tube 1 collects the inhaled gas and transmits it to the exhaust pipe 2 for purification, and the air is discharged through the top air outlet pipe 3 after being purified by the exhaust pipe 2;
中心通管1的侧表面固定安装有引风机构，引风机构包括：四个输风管10，四个输风管10分别固定安装在中心通管1的四个表面，且四个输风管10的内部均与中心通管1的内部连通，输风管10的内部固定安装有增压弧板49，输风管10的一端设置有鼓风机11，鼓风机11的出风口与输风管10的一端连接，鼓风机11的另一侧设置有进风槽，鼓风机11的一侧表面固定安装有导风管13，导风管13的上表面固定安装有吸风箱12，吸风箱12的一侧开设有进风道，进风道的内部固定安装有多个拦截杆27，进行吸引空气时，通过驱动鼓风机11将风从吸风箱12的进风道吸入，在吸入的过程中，拦截杆27可以将被吸引过来的较大型物体进行拦截，防止其进入设备的内部造成堵塞，在空气进入吸风箱12后，通过鼓风机11的吸引通过进风口14进入导风管13的内部，并通过鼓风机11进入输风管10的内部，在空气通过增压弧板49时，因为通道变得狭窄，横截面积减小，根据贝努利定理，风速会增加，并更加快速地进入中心通管1的内部；An air induction mechanism is fixedly installed on the side surface of the central through-tube 1, and the air induction mechanism includes: four air delivery pipes 10, the four air delivery pipes 10 are respectively fixedly installed on the four surfaces of the central through-tube 1, and the interiors of the four air delivery pipes 10 are connected to the interior of the central through-tube 1, and a booster arc plate 49 is fixedly installed inside the air delivery pipe 10, a blower 11 is arranged at one end of the air delivery pipe 10, an air outlet of the blower 11 is connected to one end of the air delivery pipe 10, an air inlet groove is arranged on the other side of the blower 11, an air guide pipe 13 is fixedly installed on one side surface of the blower 11, an air suction box 12 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the air guide pipe 13, and an air inlet duct is opened on one side of the air suction box 12, and an air inlet duct is opened. A plurality of intercepting rods 27 are fixedly installed inside the duct. When air is sucked, the air is sucked from the air inlet of the suction box 12 by driving the blower 11. During the suction process, the intercepting rods 27 can intercept larger objects that are sucked in to prevent them from entering the interior of the device and causing blockage. After the air enters the suction box 12, it enters the interior of the air guide duct 13 through the air inlet 14 through the suction of the blower 11, and enters the interior of the air delivery duct 10 through the blower 11. When the air passes through the boost arc plate 49, because the passage becomes narrow and the cross-sectional area decreases, according to the Bernoulli theorem, the wind speed will increase and enter the interior of the central through-tube 1 more quickly.
上述过程中，在空气进入中心通管1的内部时，因为中心通管1的四面均有空气进入，中心通管1内部进入的空气会向上移动，进入排风管2的内部。In the above process, when air enters the center through-tube 1 , since air enters from all four sides of the center through-tube 1 , the air entering the center through-tube 1 will move upward and enter the exhaust duct 2 .
过滤机构包括：拦截板17，拦截板17固定安装在排风管2的内部，拦截板17的上方设置有过滤板盒15，在空气由中心通管1进入排风管2的内部后，先经由拦截板17对空气中的大颗粒杂质进行拦截，在进行拦截后，空气通过拦截板17继续向上移动，并经由过滤板盒15进行第二次过滤，将空气中的有害气体和小颗粒杂质进行拦截，空气在经过拦截板17和过滤板盒15的两次过滤后，空气中的杂质和有害气体被清除，便可进行释放，空气继续上升，并进入顶部出风管3的内部，经由顶部出风管3侧表面开设的出风槽5进行排出，顶部出风管3上表面的遮挡板4可以防止在雨天的情况下雨水进入排风管2的内部对内部的设备造成影响；The filtering mechanism includes: an interception plate 17, which is fixedly installed inside the exhaust pipe 2. A filter plate box 15 is arranged above the interception plate 17. After the air enters the exhaust pipe 2 from the central through pipe 1, the large particles of impurities in the air are first intercepted by the interception plate 17. After interception, the air continues to move upward through the interception plate 17 and is filtered for the second time through the filter plate box 15 to intercept harmful gases and small particles of impurities in the air. After the air is filtered twice by the interception plate 17 and the filter plate box 15, the impurities and harmful gases in the air are removed and can be released. The air continues to rise and enters the interior of the top air outlet pipe 3, and is discharged through the air outlet slot 5 opened on the side surface of the top air outlet pipe 3. The shielding plate 4 on the upper surface of the top air outlet pipe 3 can prevent rainwater from entering the exhaust pipe 2 on rainy days and affecting the internal equipment;
上述过程是目前空气净化的基本过程。The above process is the basic process of current air purification.
然而，在实际空气净化的过程中，通过利用拦截板17对杂质进行拦截的方式在长时间的使用过程中会出现杂质吸附过多造成堵塞的问题，对拦截的杂质没有处理的方法，需要经常性地使用人工对其进行更换和清理，不然就会产生影响杂质吸附效率和影响空气的正常通过的后果，导致使用时需要经常性地对设备内部的状态进行观察，以及为了保证正常的使用需要经常性人工清理，较为耗费人力；However, in the actual air purification process, the method of intercepting impurities by using the interception plate 17 may cause the problem of excessive impurity adsorption and blockage during long-term use. There is no method to deal with the intercepted impurities, and it is necessary to manually replace and clean them frequently, otherwise it will affect the impurity adsorption efficiency and the normal passage of air. As a result, it is necessary to frequently observe the state of the inside of the device during use, and to manually clean it frequently to ensure normal use, which is relatively labor-intensive.
此外，在第一次过滤完成后，通过过滤板盒15对空气进行二次过滤时，会出现在长时间使用后，过滤板盒15的内部在吸附大量杂质和废气后会出现饱和的现象，导致过滤效果降低，且不及时进行更换的话，还会出现部分被吸附的杂质有可能被风吹走的现象，特别是对于那些与活性炭表面结合较弱的杂质，更容易被风吹散；In addition, after the first filtration is completed, when the air is filtered for the second time through the filter box 15, after long-term use, the inside of the filter box 15 will be saturated after absorbing a large amount of impurities and exhaust gas, resulting in reduced filtering effect. If it is not replaced in time, some of the adsorbed impurities may be blown away by the wind, especially for those impurities that are weakly bound to the surface of the activated carbon, which are more easily blown away by the wind.
因此，基于上问题，我们首先设计清理机构，清理机构包括：转轴18，转轴18位于拦截板17的中心处，转轴18的表面套设有两个滑动环25，两个滑动环25分别位于拦截板17的顶面与底面，两个滑动环25之间的间距大于拦截板17的厚度，转轴18的底面固定安装有扇叶28，扇叶28的底面固定安装有底部浮球26，转轴18的顶面固定安装有引风管16，引风管16的顶面设置有顶部浮球19，顶部浮球19与底部浮球26均为空心球结构，引风管16的两端均设置有引风口21，其中一个为进口，一个为出口，转轴18的表面还套设有顶部活动盒23和底部活动盒29，顶部活动盒23位于拦截板17的顶面，底部活动盒29位于拦截板17的底面，顶部活动盒23的上表面固定安装有固定架20，固定架20的中心处与引风管16的出口端连接，顶部活动盒23的内部设置有加热管22，顶部活动盒23的两侧表面设置有用于对加热管22进行发电的风力发电扇24，顶部活动盒23的底面为网状结构，底部活动盒29的一侧表面开设有多个出尘槽30。Therefore, based on the above problem, we first designed a cleaning mechanism, which includes: a rotating shaft 18, which is located at the center of the intercepting plate 17, and a surface of the rotating shaft 18 is sleeved with two sliding rings 25, which are respectively located on the top and bottom surfaces of the intercepting plate 17, and a distance between the two sliding rings 25 is greater than the thickness of the intercepting plate 17, and a fan blade 28 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the rotating shaft 18, and a bottom floating ball 26 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the fan blade 28, and an air duct 16 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the rotating shaft 18, and a top floating ball 19 is arranged on the top surface of the air duct 16, and both the top floating ball 19 and the bottom floating ball 26 are hollow ball structures, and air ducts 16 are arranged at both ends. The top movable box 23 is located on the top surface of the intercepting plate 17, and the bottom movable box 29 is located on the bottom surface of the intercepting plate 17. A fixing frame 20 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the top movable box 23, and the center of the fixing frame 20 is connected to the outlet end of the induced draft duct 16. A heating tube 22 is arranged inside the top movable box 23, and wind power generation fans 24 for generating electricity for the heating tube 22 are arranged on both side surfaces of the top movable box 23. The bottom surface of the top movable box 23 is a mesh structure, and a plurality of dust outlet grooves 30 are provided on one side surface of the bottom movable box 29.
进一步的，在上述方案中，因为转轴18的底面设置有扇叶28，在风通过拦截板17的内部时，扇叶28受到风力的带动进行转动，转轴18两端的顶部浮球19和底部浮球26因为为空心结构，在风力向上吹过时，可以将顶部浮球19和底部浮球26向上吹动，减轻因为重力导致的转轴18转速受到限制的问题，在风力携带着杂质经过拦截板17时，杂质被拦截板17进行拦截，风力继续向上吹动，并在经过引风管16时，通过引风管16一端的引风口21进口将风引入，并通过另一侧的引风口21出口吹出，并吹向顶部活动盒23的内部，顶部活动盒23的内部设置有加热管22，顶部活动盒23的两侧设置有用于对加热管22提供电力来源，在风穿过顶部活动盒23时，受到加热管22的加热效果，并向下吹去，并从上方穿过拦截板17，通过反向吹动将拦截板17表面附着的大颗粒杂质吹出，并利用下方的底部活动盒29进行收集，避免了拦截板17在进行长时间使用后，表面被杂质附着造成堵塞，影响拦截效率和造成风流速下降的问题。Furthermore, in the above scheme, because the bottom surface of the rotating shaft 18 is provided with the fan blades 28, when the wind passes through the inside of the intercepting plate 17, the fan blades 28 are driven by the wind to rotate. Because the top floating balls 19 and the bottom floating balls 26 at both ends of the rotating shaft 18 are hollow structures, when the wind blows upward, the top floating balls 19 and the bottom floating balls 26 can be blown upward, thereby alleviating the problem of the rotating speed of the rotating shaft 18 being limited due to gravity. When the wind carries impurities through the intercepting plate 17, the impurities are intercepted by the intercepting plate 17, and the wind continues to blow upward, and when passing through the air duct 16, the wind is introduced through the air inlet 21 at one end of the air duct 16. And it is blown out through the air inlet 21 outlet on the other side, and blown to the interior of the top movable box 23. A heating tube 22 is arranged inside the top movable box 23, and both sides of the top movable box 23 are provided with a power source for providing the heating tube 22. When the wind passes through the top movable box 23, it is heated by the heating tube 22 and blown downward, and passes through the intercepting plate 17 from above. The large particles of impurities attached to the surface of the intercepting plate 17 are blown out by reverse blowing, and are collected by the bottom movable box 29 below, thereby avoiding the problem that the surface of the intercepting plate 17 is clogged by impurities after long-term use, affecting the interception efficiency and causing a decrease in wind flow rate.
与此同时，基于前面的问题，我们还设计了存储机构，存储机构包括：集尘箱8，集尘箱8固定安装在排风管2的一侧表面，集尘箱8的一侧表面通过轴体连接有清理开合盖9，集尘箱8的内部设置有储尘仓32，排风管2的一侧表面开设有与出尘槽30相配合并与储尘仓32的内部连通的下尘口31，集尘箱8的内部设置有两台双轴电机35，双轴电机35的两个输出端上均设置有螺纹杆36，两个螺纹杆36的表面分别啮合有升降弧杆34，两个升降弧杆34相对的一侧表面设置有压缩板33。At the same time, based on the previous problems, we have also designed a storage mechanism, which includes: a dust box 8, which is fixedly mounted on one side surface of the exhaust duct 2, and one side surface of the dust box 8 is connected to a cleaning opening and closing cover 9 through an axis, and the interior of the dust box 8 is provided with a dust storage bin 32, and one side surface of the exhaust duct 2 is provided with a lower dust port 31 that cooperates with the dust outlet groove 30 and is connected to the interior of the dust storage bin 32, and the interior of the dust box 8 is provided with two dual-axis motors 35, and threaded rods 36 are provided on both output ends of the dual-axis motor 35, and the surfaces of the two threaded rods 36 are respectively meshed with lifting arc rods 34, and the surfaces of the two lifting arc rods 34 opposite to each other are provided with compression plates 33.
进一步的，在上述方案中，因为下尘口31与出尘槽30相配合并与储尘仓32的内部连通，在底部活动盒29转动至出尘槽30与下尘口31接合时，因为底部活动盒29内部斜面的设计，底部活动盒29内部的杂质向一侧滚落，并通过下尘口31进入储尘仓32，通过集尘箱8的内部设置有两个双轴电机35，两个双轴电机35设定为定时进行一次驱动，通过带动两侧的螺纹杆36进行转动，将上下两侧的升降弧杆34向中心处移动，并利用两侧的压缩板33对内部积攒的杂质进行挤压，通过挤压可以达到使内部的杂质进行互相黏结为一个整体，以增加重量达到便于后续清理和防止杂质外溢的问题。Furthermore, in the above scheme, because the dust outlet 31 cooperates with the dust outlet groove 30 and is connected with the interior of the dust storage bin 32, when the bottom movable box 29 rotates to the dust outlet groove 30 and engages with the dust outlet 31, due to the design of the internal inclined surface of the bottom movable box 29, the impurities inside the bottom movable box 29 roll to one side and enter the dust storage bin 32 through the dust outlet 31. Two double-axis motors 35 are arranged inside the dust collecting box 8. The two double-axis motors 35 are set to be driven once at a time. By driving the threaded rods 36 on both sides to rotate, the lifting arc rods 34 on the upper and lower sides are moved toward the center, and the compression plates 33 on both sides are used to squeeze the impurities accumulated inside. The extrusion can make the internal impurities stick to each other as a whole, so as to increase the weight to facilitate subsequent cleaning and prevent impurities from overflowing.
在风经过拦截板17的一次过滤后，进入过滤板盒15的内部进行二次过滤时，基于前面的问题，我们还设计了滤板组件，滤板组件包括：主活性炭板38和副活性炭板37，排风管2的侧表面还通过轴体连接有便于对主活性炭板38和副活性炭板37进行处理的更换开合门7，主活性炭板38和副活性炭板37均位于过滤板盒15的中心处，且主活性炭板38位于下方，副活性炭板37位于上方，主活性炭板38与副活性炭板37的两侧均设置有连接轴40，连接轴40的一端表面开设有圆孔，主活性炭板38与副活性炭板37之间设置有连接卡杆41，连接卡杆41的侧表面固定安装有两个卡桩46，通过两个卡桩46与同侧的两个连接轴40之间卡合，达到将主活性炭板38与副活性炭板37进行连接的效果，过滤板盒15的侧表面还设置有四个限制凸块42，四个限制凸块42以两个为一组，以竖向设置在过滤板盒15的侧表面，限制凸块42与过滤板盒15的侧表面之间设置有弹性收缩块43，位于下方的限制凸块42与过滤板盒15的侧表面之间还设置有加固杆45，副活性炭板37侧表面的连接轴40位于上方的限制凸块42的顶面，主活性炭板38侧表面的连接轴40位于两组限制凸块42之间，过滤板盒15的侧表面还设置有信号传输器44，信号传输器44位于连接轴40的下方，过滤板盒15的一侧表面还设置有可拆卸的固定卡扣39，固定卡扣39的两侧设置有可收缩的弹簧限制块47，固定卡扣39的上表面设置有与弹簧限制块47相配合的凸块开关48。After the wind passes through the intercepting plate 17 for the first filtration, it enters the interior of the filter plate box 15 for the second filtration. Based on the previous problems, we have also designed a filter plate assembly, which includes: a main activated carbon plate 38 and an auxiliary activated carbon plate 37. The side surface of the exhaust pipe 2 is also connected to a replacement opening and closing door 7 through an axis body for facilitating the processing of the main activated carbon plate 38 and the auxiliary activated carbon plate 37. The main activated carbon plate 38 and the auxiliary activated carbon plate 37 are both located at the center of the filter plate box 15, and the main activated carbon plate 38 is located at the bottom, and the auxiliary activated carbon plate 37 is located at the top. Connecting shafts 40 are provided on both sides of the main activated carbon plate 38 and the auxiliary activated carbon plate 37. A circular hole is opened on one end surface of the connecting shaft 40. A connecting clamp rod 41 is provided between the main activated carbon plate 38 and the auxiliary activated carbon plate 37. Two clamping piles 46 are fixedly installed on the side surface of the connecting clamp rod 41. The two clamping piles 46 are engaged with the two connecting shafts 40 on the same side to achieve the main activated carbon plate 38 and the auxiliary activated carbon plate. 37 is used for connection effect, four limiting protrusions 42 are also provided on the side surface of the filter plate box 15, and the four limiting protrusions 42 are vertically arranged on the side surface of the filter plate box 15 in groups of two, and an elastic shrink block 43 is provided between the limiting protrusion 42 and the side surface of the filter plate box 15, and a reinforcing rod 45 is also provided between the limiting protrusion 42 located below and the side surface of the filter plate box 15, the connecting shaft 40 on the side surface of the auxiliary activated carbon plate 37 is located on the top surface of the limiting protrusion 42 above, and the connecting shaft 40 on the side surface of the main activated carbon plate 38 is located between the two groups of limiting protrusions 42, and a signal transmitter 44 is also provided on the side surface of the filter plate box 15, and the signal transmitter 44 is located below the connecting shaft 40, and a detachable fixing buckle 39 is also provided on one side surface of the filter plate box 15, and retractable spring limiting blocks 47 are provided on both sides of the fixing buckle 39, and a bump switch 48 matching the spring limiting block 47 is provided on the upper surface of the fixing buckle 39.
进一步的，在上述方案中，因为主活性炭板38位于下方的位置，在风携带着小型杂质穿过过滤板盒15时，主活性炭板38的底面起到了最显著的拦截效果，在风穿过主活性炭板38后，再次穿过副活性炭板37并向上出离排风管2的内部，在长时间的使用后，主活性炭板38的底面因为起到了比副活性炭板37更强的吸附效果，导致主活性炭板38的饱和速度更快，随着主活性炭板38吸附大量的杂质并进行饱和后，重量随之提升，并利用两侧的连接轴40向两侧压迫限制凸块42，限制凸块42与过滤板盒15之间连接的弹性收缩块43收缩，使连接轴40随着重力向下掉落，因为主活性炭板38吸附的杂质更多，为了与副活性炭板37进行同步地经过限制凸块42，在下方的限制凸块42的侧表面设置有加固杆45，加强的支撑力，在主活性炭板38下降来到底部后，将底部的信号传输器44进行压发，信号传输器44将信号传输至管理人员的显示装置内，便于管理人员快速知晓哪组设备的内部需要处理，在管理人员未进行维修的情况下，即使在主活性炭板38因为吸附饱和，导致吸附的杂质被风吹出，也会被上方的副活性炭板37进行拦截，使设备拥有了更长的处理准备时间，在进行处理时，可通过开启更换开合门7，将固定卡扣39上方的两个凸块开关48向内拉动，使弹簧限制块47收缩将固定卡扣39取下，随后将主活性炭板38与副活性炭板37取出，将主活性炭板38取走进行后续处理，将副活性炭板37重新填装回过滤板盒15的内部，使其在作用上变为主活性炭板38，并在其上表面安装新的副活性炭板37。Furthermore, in the above scheme, because the main activated carbon plate 38 is located at the lower position, when the wind carries small impurities through the filter plate box 15, the bottom surface of the main activated carbon plate 38 plays the most significant interception effect. After the wind passes through the main activated carbon plate 38, it passes through the auxiliary activated carbon plate 37 again and leaves the exhaust pipe 2 upward. After a long period of use, the bottom surface of the main activated carbon plate 38 has a stronger adsorption effect than the auxiliary activated carbon plate 37, resulting in a faster saturation speed of the main activated carbon plate 38. As the main activated carbon plate 38 absorbs a large amount of impurities and becomes saturated, its weight increases accordingly, and the connecting shafts 40 on both sides are used to press the limiting protrusions 42 on both sides. The elastic shrinkage blocks 43 connected between the limiting protrusions 42 and the filter plate box 15 shrink, causing the connecting shaft 40 to fall downward with gravity. Because the main activated carbon plate 38 absorbs more impurities, in order to pass through the limiting protrusions 42 synchronously with the auxiliary activated carbon plate 37, a reinforcing rod 4 is provided on the side surface of the lower limiting protrusion 42. 5. Strengthen the supporting force. After the main activated carbon plate 38 descends to the bottom, the signal transmitter 44 at the bottom is pressed and sent. The signal transmitter 44 transmits the signal to the display device of the management personnel, so that the management personnel can quickly know which group of equipment needs to be processed. In the case that the management personnel do not perform maintenance, even if the main activated carbon plate 38 is saturated with adsorption and the adsorbed impurities are blown out by the wind, they will be intercepted by the auxiliary activated carbon plate 37 above, so that the equipment has a longer processing preparation time. When processing, the two convex switches 48 above the fixed buckle 39 can be pulled inward by opening the replacement opening and closing door 7 to shrink the spring limit block 47 to remove the fixed buckle 39, and then the main activated carbon plate 38 and the auxiliary activated carbon plate 37 can be taken out. The main activated carbon plate 38 is taken away for subsequent processing, and the auxiliary activated carbon plate 37 is refilled into the interior of the filter plate box 15, so that it becomes the main activated carbon plate 38 in effect, and a new auxiliary activated carbon plate 37 is installed on its upper surface.
本发明的工作原理是：在设备进行使用时，通过驱动鼓风机11将风从吸风箱12的进风道吸入，在吸入的过程中，拦截杆27可以将被吸引过来的较大型物体进行拦截，防止其进入设备的内部造成堵塞，在空气进入吸风箱12后，通过鼓风机11的吸引通过进风口14进入导风管13的内部，并通过鼓风机11进入输风管10的内部，在空气通过增压弧板49时，因为通道变得狭窄，横截面积减小，根据贝努利定理，风速会增加，并更加快速地进入中心通管1的内部，在空气进入中心通管1的内部时，因为中心通管1的四面均有空气进入，中心通管1内部进入的空气会向上移动，进入排风管2的内部；The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when the device is in use, the air is sucked in from the air inlet of the suction box 12 by driving the blower 11. During the suction process, the interception rod 27 can intercept the larger objects attracted to prevent them from entering the interior of the device and causing blockage. After the air enters the suction box 12, it enters the interior of the air guide 13 through the air inlet 14 through the suction of the blower 11, and enters the interior of the air delivery duct 10 through the blower 11. When the air passes through the boost arc plate 49, because the passage becomes narrow and the cross-sectional area decreases, according to Bernoulli's theorem, the wind speed will increase and enter the interior of the central through-tube 1 more quickly. When the air enters the interior of the central through-tube 1, because air enters from all four sides of the central through-tube 1, the air entering the interior of the central through-tube 1 will move upward and enter the interior of the exhaust duct 2.
在空气由中心通管1进入排风管2的内部后，先经由拦截板17对空气中的大颗粒杂质进行拦截，在风力携带着杂质经过拦截板17时，杂质被拦截板17进行拦截，风力继续向上吹动，并在经过引风管16时，通过引风管16一端的引风口21进口将风引入，并通过另一侧的引风口21出口吹出，并吹向顶部活动盒23的内部，并向下吹去，通过反向吹动将拦截板17表面附着的大颗粒杂质吹出，并利用下方的底部活动盒29进行收集，避免了拦截板17在进行长时间使用后，表面被杂质附着造成堵塞，影响拦截效率和造成风流速下降的问题；After the air enters the exhaust duct 2 from the central through-tube 1, the large particles of impurities in the air are first intercepted by the interception plate 17. When the wind carries the impurities through the interception plate 17, the impurities are intercepted by the interception plate 17, and the wind continues to blow upward, and when passing through the induced air duct 16, the wind is introduced through the inlet of the induced air port 21 at one end of the induced air duct 16, and blown out through the outlet of the induced air port 21 on the other side, and blown to the inside of the top movable box 23, and blown downward, and the large particles of impurities attached to the surface of the interception plate 17 are blown out by the reverse blowing, and collected by the bottom movable box 29 below, thereby avoiding the problem that the surface of the interception plate 17 is clogged by impurities after long-term use, affecting the interception efficiency and causing the wind flow rate to decrease;
因为下尘口31与出尘槽30相配合并与储尘仓32的内部连通，在底部活动盒29转动至出尘槽30与下尘口31接合时，底部活动盒29内部的杂质向一侧滚落，并通过下尘口31进入储尘仓32，通过集尘箱8的内部设置有两个升降弧杆34向中心处移动，并利用两侧的压缩板33对内部积攒的杂质进行挤压，通过挤压可以达到使内部的杂质进行互相黏结为一个整体，以增加重量达到便于后续清理和防止杂质外溢的问题；Because the lower dust port 31 cooperates with the dust outlet groove 30 and is connected to the interior of the dust storage bin 32, when the bottom movable box 29 rotates until the dust outlet groove 30 is engaged with the lower dust port 31, the impurities inside the bottom movable box 29 roll to one side and enter the dust storage bin 32 through the lower dust port 31. Two lifting arc rods 34 are provided inside the dust collecting box 8 to move toward the center, and the compression plates 33 on both sides are used to squeeze the impurities accumulated inside. The extrusion can make the impurities inside stick to each other as a whole, so as to increase the weight to facilitate subsequent cleaning and prevent the problem of impurities overflowing.
在进行拦截后，空气通过拦截板17继续向上移动，并经由过滤板盒15进行第二次过滤，将空气中的有害气体和小颗粒杂质进行拦截，因为主活性炭板38位于下方的位置，在风携带着小型杂质穿过过滤板盒15时，主活性炭板38的底面起到了最显著的拦截效果，在风穿过主活性炭板38后，再次穿过副活性炭板37并向上出离排风管2的内部，在长时间的使用后，主活性炭板38的底面因为起到了比副活性炭板37更强的吸附效果，重量随之提升，并利用两侧的连接轴40向两侧压迫限制凸块42，使连接轴40随着重力向下掉落，在主活性炭板38下降来到底部后，将底部的信号传输器44进行压发，信号传输器44将信号传输至管理人员的显示装置内，便于管理人员快速知晓哪组设备的内部需要处理，在管理人员未进行维修的情况下，即使在主活性炭板38因为吸附饱和，导致吸附的杂质被风吹出，也会被上方的副活性炭板37进行拦截，使设备拥有了更长的处理准备时间，在进行处理时，可通过开启更换开合门7，将固定卡扣39上方的两个凸块开关48向内拉动，将固定卡扣39取下，随后将主活性炭板38与副活性炭板37取出，将主活性炭板38取走进行后续处理，将副活性炭板37重新填装回过滤板盒15的内部，使其在作用上变为主活性炭板38，并在其上表面安装新的副活性炭板37；After interception, the air continues to move upward through the interception plate 17 and is filtered for the second time through the filter plate box 15 to intercept harmful gases and small particle impurities in the air. Because the main activated carbon plate 38 is located at the lower position, when the wind carries small impurities through the filter plate box 15, the bottom surface of the main activated carbon plate 38 has the most significant interception effect. After the wind passes through the main activated carbon plate 38, it passes through the auxiliary activated carbon plate 37 again and leaves the exhaust pipe 2 upward. After long-term use, the bottom surface of the main activated carbon plate 38 has a stronger adsorption effect than the auxiliary activated carbon plate 37, and its weight increases accordingly. The connecting shafts 40 on both sides are used to press the limiting protrusions 42 on both sides, so that the connecting shafts 40 fall downward with gravity. After the main activated carbon plate 38 drops to the bottom, the signal transmitter 44 at the bottom is pressed and emitted. The signal transmitter 44 transmits the signal to the display device of the manager, so that the manager can quickly know which group of equipment needs to be processed. In the case that the manager does not perform maintenance, even if the main activated carbon plate 38 is saturated with adsorption and the adsorbed impurities are blown out by the wind, they will be intercepted by the auxiliary activated carbon plate 37 above, so that the equipment has a longer processing preparation time. When processing, the two convex switches 48 above the fixed buckle 39 can be opened and replaced by pulling inwards during the processing, and the fixed buckle 39 can be removed. Then, the main activated carbon plate 38 and the auxiliary activated carbon plate 37 can be taken out, and the main activated carbon plate 38 can be taken away for subsequent processing, and the auxiliary activated carbon plate 37 can be refilled into the interior of the filter plate box 15, so that it becomes the main activated carbon plate 38 in effect, and a new auxiliary activated carbon plate 37 can be installed on its upper surface;
空气在经过拦截板17和过滤板盒15的两次过滤后，空气中的杂质和有害气体被清除，便可进行释放，空气继续上升，并进入顶部出风管3的内部，经由顶部出风管3侧表面开设的出风槽5进行排出。After the air is filtered twice by the interception plate 17 and the filter plate box 15, impurities and harmful gases in the air are removed and can be released. The air continues to rise and enters the interior of the top air outlet pipe 3, and is discharged through the air outlet slot 5 opened on the side surface of the top air outlet pipe 3.
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN115006940A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-09-06 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局八〇一水文地质工程地质大队(山东省地矿工程勘察院) | A new type of urban ecological environment protection device |
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| CN219964282U (en) * | 2023-04-26 | 2023-11-07 | 珠海云骏机电工程有限公司 | A kind of dust removal electromechanical equipment for construction |
| CN220176344U (en) * | 2023-03-15 | 2023-12-15 | 孔山景 | Filtering and dedusting equipment for environmental protection |
| CN220177814U (en) * | 2023-05-19 | 2023-12-15 | 山西华清智创科技股份有限公司 | Laboratory does not have pipeline ventilation equipment |
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2024
- 2024-07-15 CN CN202410941634.0A patent/CN118681352B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN210303040U (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2020-04-14 | 南京赛虎工业设备有限公司 | Blast regeneration adsorption dryer with filtering capability |
| US20210245080A1 (en) * | 2020-02-07 | 2021-08-12 | San Ford Machinery Co., Ltd. | Upright two-stage dust collector |
| CN115006940A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-09-06 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局八〇一水文地质工程地质大队(山东省地矿工程勘察院) | A new type of urban ecological environment protection device |
| CN220176344U (en) * | 2023-03-15 | 2023-12-15 | 孔山景 | Filtering and dedusting equipment for environmental protection |
| CN219744223U (en) * | 2023-04-20 | 2023-09-26 | 重庆八骏祥集实业有限公司 | Environment-friendly engineering dust collector |
| CN219964282U (en) * | 2023-04-26 | 2023-11-07 | 珠海云骏机电工程有限公司 | A kind of dust removal electromechanical equipment for construction |
| CN220177814U (en) * | 2023-05-19 | 2023-12-15 | 山西华清智创科技股份有限公司 | Laboratory does not have pipeline ventilation equipment |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN120204838A (en) * | 2025-04-24 | 2025-06-27 | 佛山市房建集团有限公司 | A dust reduction and exhaust pipe device for stainless steel environmental protection equipment |
| CN120204838B (en) * | 2025-04-24 | 2025-11-07 | 佛山市房建集团有限公司 | Dust fall exhaust pipeline device of stainless steel environment-friendly equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN118681352B (en) | 2024-11-22 |
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