CN118680097B - A conveyor-type egg cleaning device and cleaning method for chicken farming - Google Patents
A conveyor-type egg cleaning device and cleaning method for chicken farming Download PDFInfo
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- CN118680097B CN118680097B CN202411179675.7A CN202411179675A CN118680097B CN 118680097 B CN118680097 B CN 118680097B CN 202411179675 A CN202411179675 A CN 202411179675A CN 118680097 B CN118680097 B CN 118680097B
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 title claims 4
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 39
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K43/00—Testing, sorting or cleaning eggs ; Conveying devices ; Pick-up devices
- A01K43/005—Cleaning, washing of eggs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K43/00—Testing, sorting or cleaning eggs ; Conveying devices ; Pick-up devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a conveying type egg cleaning device for chicken raising and a cleaning method thereof, which relate to the technical field of egg cleaning and comprise a conveying box and a bottom box, wherein the conveying box and the bottom box are fixedly connected, supporting legs are arranged on both sides of the conveying box and the bottom box, a soaking area and a conveying assembly are respectively arranged in the conveying box, a water inlet pipe is inserted into the outer wall of one side of the conveying box, the cleaning assembly is arranged inside the bottom box, the conveying assembly comprises a driving gear arranged inside the conveying box, the driving gear is meshed with a chain, a connecting column is arranged on one side of the chain, a rubber roller is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the connecting column, circular ring plates are fixedly connected to the two ends of the rubber roller, and anti-skid grooves distributed circularly are formed in the circumferential outer wall of the rubber roller at equal distances. According to the invention, the automatic cleaning and conveying of eggs can be realized, the cleaning effect of the eggs is improved, manual cleaning is not needed, and the use requirements of people are met.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of egg cleaning, in particular to a conveying type egg cleaning device for chicken raising and a cleaning method thereof.
Background
In the process of raising the laying hens, the eggs laid by the laying hens are easiest to contact with dirt such as chicken manure, and the chicken manure often contains a large amount of bacteria, and although the chicken manure is separated from the eggshells, the eggshells are not completely sealed, but are in a microscopically porous structure, so that the bacteria in the chicken manure easily enter the eggs through the eggshells, so that the eggs are polluted, the quality of the eggs is reduced, and even health and safety hazards are brought to consumers.
At present, most of eggs are manually cleaned in a laying hen culturing farm, a traditional manual cleaning mode is time-consuming and labor-consuming, workers are required to uniformly store and transport the eggs after cleaning is completed, and the cleaning process of the whole eggs can be completed by mutually matching a plurality of workers, so that the requirements of people on cleaning the eggs and conveying the eggs can not be met. Accordingly, there is a need for a conveyor type egg cleaning device for chicken raising and a cleaning method thereof to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the related art, the invention provides a conveying type egg cleaning device for chicken raising and a cleaning method thereof, so as to overcome the technical problems in the prior art.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
The utility model provides a conveyor type egg belt cleaning device for chicken raising, includes delivery casing and base case, delivery casing and base case fixed connection, delivery casing with the both sides of base case all are provided with the supporting leg, be provided with respectively and soak district and conveying subassembly in the delivery casing, the one side outer wall of delivery casing has the inlet tube pegged graft;
A cleaning component is arranged in the bottom box;
The conveying assembly comprises a driving gear arranged in the conveying box, a chain is meshed with the driving gear, a connecting column is arranged on one side of the chain, a rubber roller is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the connecting column, annular plates are fixedly connected to the two ends of the rubber roller, anti-slip grooves which are distributed circularly in an equidistant mode are formed in the circumferential outer wall of the rubber roller, a first rotating column and a second rotating column are respectively connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the conveying box in a rotating mode, a first driven gear is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the first rotating column, a second driven gear is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the second rotating column, and the first driven gear and the second driven gear are meshed with the chain;
The soaking area set up in the tip of delivery box, the soaking area is in including fixed connection the first swash plate of delivery box three side inner wall, second swash plate and third swash plate, first swash plate with the number of second swash plate is two sets of, and the number of third swash plate is a set of, and two sets of first swash plate is fixed connection respectively on the both sides inner wall of delivery box, the second swash plate with first swash plate fixed connection, the through-hole has all been seted up to one side outer wall of first swash plate second swash plate and third swash plate, two sets of form the defeated material clearance between the second swash plate.
Further, a shell is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the conveying box, a second motor and a control panel are respectively and fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the shell, a first gear and a fourth gear are respectively and fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, a third gear is meshed with the fourth gear, the first gear and the fourth gear are respectively arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the conveying box, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner circumferential wall of the third gear, and one end, far away from the third gear, of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the driving gear.
Further, first gear engagement has the second gear, the circumference inner wall fixedly connected with fourth rotation post of second gear, the circumference outer wall of fourth rotation post is fixedly connected with fixed sleeve and helical blade respectively, helical blade's number is two sets of, two sets of helical blade is located respectively fixed sleeve's both sides, fixed sleeve's circumference outer wall fixedly connected with link, the link is kept away from fixed sleeve's one end fixedly connected with cleaning roller, cleaning roller's circumference outer wall is provided with the brush hair, the brush hair with rubber roller's circumference outer wall contacts, one side outer wall fixedly connected with drain pipe of delivery box.
Further, one side outer wall fixedly connected with supporting seat of delivery box, the top outer wall fixedly connected with air pump of supporting seat, one side fixedly connected with intake pipe of air pump, the one end of intake pipe extends to the inside of delivery box is located the inside intake pipe of delivery box sets up in the below of third swash plate, the circumference outer wall fixedly connected with equidistance of intake pipe distributes strike the pipe, strike the pipe and be in the outer wall of intake pipe is the slope setting, strike the pipe and include constriction part, narrow throat and expansion portion, narrow throat is located constriction part with the middle part of expansion portion.
Further, the equal fixedly connected with spliced pole of both sides inner wall of delivery box, the one end fixedly connected with of spliced pole is first L shaped plate, the number of first L shaped plate is two sets of, two sets of first L shaped plate distributes in the below of two sets of chains, the top outer wall fixedly connected with first diaphragm of first L shaped plate, two sets of first L shaped plate passes through first diaphragm fixed connection.
Further, the top outer wall fixedly connected with first support frame of base tank, the one end fixedly connected with guide plate of first support frame, the guide plate is the wave, the guide plate is kept away from the one end of first support frame is located a set of the below of rubber roller.
Further, the equal fixedly connected with second diaphragm of both sides inner wall of base box, the top outer wall fixedly connected with second support frame of second diaphragm, the top fixedly connected with baffle of second support frame, the figure of baffle is two sets of, the bottom outer wall fixedly connected with riser of second diaphragm, the riser both ends are provided with first belt pulley and second belt pulley respectively, the circumference inner wall fixedly connected with third rotation post of first belt pulley, the both ends of third rotation post all with riser rotation connection, one side outer wall fixedly connected with third motor of base box, the output of third motor with second belt pulley fixedly connected with, first belt pulley with the circumference outer wall of second belt pulley is the transmission respectively and is connected with conveyer belt, the grip block that the circumference outer wall fixedly connected with equidistance distributes, the thickness of grip block both sides outer wall from top to bottom increases gradually, the recess that equidistance was distributed has all been seted up to the both sides outer wall of grip block.
Further, the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning box fixedly connected with the outer wall of the top of the second diaphragm, through grooves are formed in two sides of the cleaning box, the baffle plate penetrates through the inside of the through grooves, a water guide pipe is arranged at the top of the cleaning box, fixed pipes are fixedly connected with two ends of the water guide pipe, the fixed pipes are distributed on two sides of the cleaning box, flushing pipes which are obliquely distributed are inserted into the circumferential outer walls of the fixed pipes at equal intervals, one ends of the flushing pipes extend to the inside of the cleaning box, a first partition plate, a second partition plate and a second L-shaped plate are fixedly connected to the inside of the cleaning box respectively, a first motor is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the cleaning box, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, one end of the rotating rod is far away from one side inner wall of the cleaning box and is rotatably connected with a fifth gear, the sixth gear is meshed with the circumferential outer wall of the rotating rod, a seventh gear is meshed with a seventh gear, the inner wall of the seventh gear is fixedly connected with a brush rod, the two sides of the brush rod are rotatably connected with two brush rods are rotatably arranged on the outer walls of the first side of the cleaning box, and the brush rod is rotatably connected with two brush rod groups.
Further, the top outer wall fixedly connected with curb plate of second L shaped plate, the top fixedly connected with of curb plate is in on the top inner wall of clean case, the circumference outer wall fixedly connected with first helical gear of dwang, first helical gear meshing has the second helical gear, the circumference inner wall fixedly connected with pivot of second helical gear, the circumference outer wall fixedly connected with axle sleeve of pivot, the circumference outer wall fixedly connected with of axle sleeve is circular distribution's flabellum, the top outer wall fixedly connected with third support frame of second L shaped plate, the pivot with the third support frame rotates to be connected, the second L shaped plate the curb plate with the both sides inner wall of clean case encloses into has the blast chamber, the arc pipe has been pegged graft to the bottom of second L shaped plate, the circumference outer wall grafting of arc pipe has the equidistance to distribute out the tuber pipe, the number of arc pipe is two sets of arc pipe, two sets of arc pipe set up respectively in the both sides of grip block, the inlet port has been seted up to the top outer wall of clean case, the inlet port is linked together with the blast chamber.
A conveyor type egg cleaning method for chicken raising, which is applied to a conveyor type egg cleaning device for chicken raising, and comprises the following steps:
S1: firstly, putting eggs into a soaking area for soaking treatment, and softening fecal dirt on the surfaces of the eggs;
S2: starting a second motor to drive the conveying assembly to work, and conveying the soaked eggs to a conveying belt;
S3: starting a third motor and conveying eggs into the cleaning box through the cooperation of the conveying belt and the clamping blocks;
S4: the first motor is started to enable the brush roller to rotate, and eggs entering the cleaning box are brushed through the brush roller, so that cleaning and conveying of the eggs are completed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
According to the conveying type egg cleaning device and the cleaning method for chicken raising, eggs can be firstly put into the soaking area when the eggs need to be cleaned, the air pump is started when the eggs are put into the soaking area, at the moment, the air pump blows air into the soaking area through the air inlet pipe and the impact pipe, clear water in the soaking area can be flushed through the air discharged through the impact pipe, so that the eggs which are soaked and descaled in the soaking area can rotate along with the clear water flush, primary cleaning in the egg soaking process is realized, meanwhile, the air blown out by the impact pipe can exert upward impact force on the eggs which are put in, so that the eggs can fall into the bottom of the soaking area more slowly, the damage probability of the eggs in the egg putting process is reduced, in the air discharging process through the impact pipe, the air can enter the narrow throat part through the contraction part at first, and finally the air in the impact pipe is discharged from the expansion part through the narrow throat part, and the air in the impact pipe can be increased along with the change of the section size in the inside the impact pipe, and further the impact force of the impact pipe is improved.
According to the conveying type egg cleaning device and the cleaning method thereof for chicken cultivation, through the conveying assembly, after eggs in the soaking area are soaked, a worker starts the second motor, the second motor can drive the fourth gear to rotate, the third gear can be driven to rotate in the rotating process of the fourth gear, the rotating shaft and the driving gear can be driven to rotate together through the rotation of the third gear, at the moment, the driving gear is meshed with the chain, so that the chain can be driven to reciprocate, in the reciprocating transmission process of the chain, a connecting column arranged on one side of the connecting column can also move along with the chain, when the connecting column moves along with the chain, eggs at the bottom of the soaking area fall between two groups of rubber rollers through a conveying gap and are transmitted along with the two groups of rubber rollers, in the egg conveying process, the eggs can be limited through the two groups of rubber rollers and the annular plate, ensures the stability of the egg in the conveying process, realizes the automatic cleaning and conveying of the egg, improves the cleaning effect of the egg, does not need manual cleaning, meets the use requirement of people, can drive the first gear to rotate in the starting process of the second motor, can drive the fourth rotating column to rotate through the meshing of the first gear and the second gear, can drive the helical blade and the fixed sleeve to rotate in the rotating process of the fourth rotating column, can deposit the excrement falling off in the soaking process at the bottom in the soaking zone, can convey the sewage at the bottom of the soaking zone to the drain pipe in the rotating process of the helical blade at the moment, avoids the condition that the excrement is accumulated at the bottom of the soaking zone and cannot be effectively discharged, can drive the connecting frame to rotate together with the cleaning roller through the rotation of the fixed sleeve, therefore, the surface of the rubber roller can be brushed, and the surface of the rubber roller is ensured to be clean.
According to the conveying type egg cleaning device and the cleaning method for chicken raising, the cleaning assembly is arranged, the first motor is started after eggs are conveyed into the cleaning box, the water guide pipe is simultaneously communicated with the external water pipe and is used for supplying water, the first motor can drive the rotating rod and the fifth gear to rotate, the brush roller can be driven to rotate through meshing among the fifth gear, the sixth gear and the seventh gear, so that the cleaning operation on the surfaces of the eggs can be realized, water supplied into the water guide pipe can be discharged through the flushing pipe on one side of the fixing pipe in the cleaning process of the brush roller, the surfaces of the brush roller can be flushed, the fact that the brush roller always keeps clean in the cleaning process of the eggs is ensured, the rotating rod can drive the first bevel gear to rotate together, the rotating shaft and the fan blades can be driven to rotate through the mutual meshing of the first bevel gear, wind power can be generated in the blasting cavity, the wind power is discharged through the arc-shaped pipe, strong wind power can be discharged through the arc-shaped pipe when the eggs are conveyed to one side of the arc-shaped pipe after the cleaning process of the eggs is completed, the water left on the surfaces of the eggs can be blown away through the arc-shaped pipe, and pre-drying process is performed on the surfaces of the eggs.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall front structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 1a according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 1B according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overall rear structure of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal helical blade structure of the transfer box of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 5C according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a split and air inlet pipe distribution structure of the shell of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 7D according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the air inlet pipe and the impact pipe of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cleaning tank of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 10 at E according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cleaning tank of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 12 at F according to the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a delivery box; 2. an air pump; 3. a transport assembly; 3001. a rubber roller; 3002. a circular plate; 3003. an anti-skid groove; 3004. a chain; 3005. a connecting column; 3006. a drive gear; 3007. a first driven gear; 3008. a first rotating column; 3009. a second driven gear; 3010. a second rotating column; 4. a housing; 5. a control panel; 6. a water inlet pipe; 7. support legs; 8. a cleaning tank; 9. a soaking area; 9001. a first swash plate; 9002. a second swash plate; 9003. a through hole; 10. a bottom box; 11. a first cross plate; 12. a first L-shaped plate; 13. a reinforcing column; 14. a deflector; 15. a first support frame; 16. a conveyor belt; 17. a clamping block; 18. a groove; 19. a first pulley; 20. a third rotating column; 21. a riser; 22. a baffle; 23. a second cross plate; 24. a second support frame; 25. a drain pipe; 26. a support base; 27. an air inlet pipe; 28. a fourth rotating column; 30. a water conduit; 31. a fixed tube; 32. an air inlet hole; 33. a first motor; 34. a through groove; 35. a first gear; 36. a second gear; 37. a helical blade; 38. fixing the sleeve; 39. a connecting frame; 40. a cleaning roller; 41. a fan blade; 42. a rotating shaft; 43. an arc tube; 44. a third gear; 45. a fourth gear; 46. a second motor; 47. a flushing pipe; 48. an impingement tube; 4801. a constriction; 4802. a narrow throat; 4803. an expansion section; 49. an air outlet pipe; 50. a second pulley; 51. a third motor; 52. a brush roller; 53. a fifth gear; 54. a sixth gear; 55. a seventh gear; 56. a rotating lever; 57. a first separator; 58. a second separator; 59. a side plate; 60. a second L-shaped plate; 61. a first helical gear; 62. a second helical gear; 63. and a third supporting frame.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which are derived by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention, fall within the scope of protection of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-13, a conveying type egg cleaning device for chicken raising comprises a conveying box 1 and a bottom box 10, wherein the conveying box 1 and the bottom box 10 are fixedly connected, supporting legs 7 are arranged on two sides of the conveying box 1 and the bottom box 10, a soaking area 9 and a conveying assembly 3 are respectively arranged in the conveying box 1, and a water inlet pipe 6 is inserted into the outer wall of one side of the conveying box 1;
A cleaning assembly is arranged inside the bottom case 10;
The conveying assembly 3 comprises a driving gear 3006 arranged in the conveying box 1, a chain 3004 is meshed with the driving gear 3006, a connecting column 3005 is arranged on one side of the chain 3004, a rubber roller 3001 is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the connecting column 3005, annular plates 3002 are fixedly connected to two ends of the rubber roller 3001, anti-slip grooves 3003 which are distributed in a circular mode at equal distances are formed in the circumferential outer wall of the rubber roller 3001, a first rotating column 3008 and a second rotating column 3010 are respectively connected to the inner walls of two sides of the conveying box 1 in a rotating mode, a first driven gear 3007 is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the first rotating column 3008, a second driven gear 3009 is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the second rotating column 3010, and the first driven gear 3007 and the second driven gear 3009 are meshed with the chain 3004;
The soaking zone 9 is arranged at the end part of the conveying box 1, the soaking zone 9 comprises a first inclined plate 9001, a second inclined plate 9002 and a third inclined plate which are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the three sides of the conveying box 1, the number of the first inclined plate 9001 and the number of the second inclined plate 9002 are two groups, the number of the third inclined plate is one group, the two groups of the first inclined plates 9001 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the conveying box 1, the second inclined plate 9002 is fixedly connected with the first inclined plate 9001, through holes 9003 are respectively formed in the outer walls of one sides of the first inclined plate 9001, the second inclined plate 9002 and the third inclined plate, a conveying gap is formed between the two groups of the second inclined plates 9002, a shell 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the conveying box 1, a second motor 46 and a control panel 5 are respectively fixedly connected to the outer walls of one side of the shell 4, a first gear 35 and a fourth gear 45 are respectively fixedly connected to the output ends of the second motor 46, a third gear 44 is meshed with the fourth gear 45, the first gear 35 and the fourth gear 45 are respectively arranged at the inner side and the outer side of the conveying box 1, the circumferential inner wall of the third gear 44 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft away from the third gear 44 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 3006, when eggs in the soaking area 9 are soaked, a worker starts a second motor 46, the second motor 46 can drive the fourth gear 45 to rotate, the third gear 44 can be driven to rotate in the rotating process of the fourth gear 45, the rotating shaft and the driving gear 3006 can be driven to rotate together through the rotation of the third gear 44, at the moment, the driving gear 3006 is meshed with a chain 3004, so that the chain 3004 can be driven to reciprocate, a connecting column 3005 arranged at one side of the driving gear 3004 also moves together in the reciprocating transmission process of the chain 3004, when the connecting column 3005 reciprocates along with the chain 3004, eggs located at the bottom of the soaking zone 9 will fall between the two sets of rubber rollers 3001 through the feed gap and be transported with them.
Preferably, the first gear 35 is meshed with the second gear 36, the circumferential inner wall of the second gear 36 is fixedly connected with the fourth rotating column 28, the circumferential outer wall of the fourth rotating column 28 is fixedly connected with the fixed sleeve 38 and the spiral blades 37 respectively, the number of the spiral blades 37 is two, the two groups of spiral blades 37 are respectively located on two sides of the fixed sleeve 38, the circumferential outer wall of the fixed sleeve 38 is fixedly connected with the connecting frame 39, one end of the connecting frame 39, which is far away from the fixed sleeve 38, is fixedly connected with the cleaning roller 40, the circumferential outer wall of the cleaning roller 40 is provided with bristles, the bristles are contacted with the circumferential outer wall of the rubber roller 3001, one side outer wall of the conveying box 1 is fixedly connected with the drain pipe 25, the first gear 35 can be driven to rotate in the process of being started by the second motor 46, the spiral blades 37 and the fixed sleeve 38 can be driven to rotate in the process of rotating the fourth rotating column 28, and the large amount of the excrement in the soaking area 9 can be deposited at the bottom, at the bottom in the process of the sewage can be driven by the sewage in the process of the spiral blades 37 to drain the bottom of the soaking area 9, the drain pipe 25 can be prevented from being accumulated on the surface of the cleaning roller and the surface of the rubber roller 3001 can be effectively driven to be prevented from being accumulated on the surface of the cleaning roller 3001 through the cleaning roller, and the cleaning roller is connected with the surface of the cleaning roller and the cleaning roller 3001.
Preferably, a supporting seat 26 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the conveying box 1, an air pump 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the supporting seat 26, an air inlet pipe 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the air pump 2, one end of the air inlet pipe 27 extends to the inside of the conveying box 1, the air inlet pipe 27 positioned in the conveying box 1 is arranged below a third inclined plate, impact pipes 48 distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the air inlet pipe 27, the impact pipes 48 are obliquely arranged on the outer wall of the air inlet pipe 27, eggs can be firstly put into a soaking area 9 when being required to be cleaned, the air pump 2 is started when the eggs are put into the soaking area 9, at the moment, air is blown into the soaking area 9 through the air inlet pipe 27 and the impact pipes 48, clean water in the soaking area 9 can be flushed through the air discharged through the impact pipes 48, so that the eggs immersed and descaled in the immersing area 9 can rotate along with the water in a billowing manner, primary cleaning in the egg immersing process is realized, and meanwhile, upward impact force is applied to the eggs being put in by the air blown out of the impact tube 48, so that the eggs can fall into the bottom of the immersing area 9 more slowly, the damage probability of the eggs in the immersing process is reduced, the impact tube 48 comprises a contraction part 4801, a narrow throat 4802 and an expansion part 4803, the narrow throat 4802 is positioned in the middle of the contraction part 4801 and the expansion part 4803, and in the air discharging process through the impact tube 48, the air can firstly enter the narrow throat 4802 through the contraction part 4801 and finally is discharged from the expansion part 4803 through the narrow throat 4802, and at the moment, the air in the impact tube 48 can be accelerated along with the change of the inner section of the tube body, so that the impact force of the impact tube 48 is improved.
Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with reinforcing column 13 of both sides inner wall of delivery box 1, the one end fixedly connected with first L shaped plate 12 of reinforcing column 13, the figure of first L shaped plate 12 is two sets of, and two sets of first L shaped plates 12 distribute in the below of two sets of chains 3004, and the top outer wall fixedly connected with first diaphragm 11 of first L shaped plate 12, two sets of first L shaped plates 12 pass through first diaphragm 11 fixed connection, can play support direction effect to chain 3004 through first L shaped plate 12, have guaranteed the stability of two sets of chains 3004 in the transmission in-process.
Preferably, the first supporting frame 15 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the bottom box 10, one end of the first supporting frame 15 is fixedly connected with the guide plate 14, the guide plate 14 is wave-shaped, one end of the guide plate 14 away from the first supporting frame 15 is located below a group of rubber rollers 3001, the second transverse plates 23 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of two sides of the bottom box 10, the second supporting frame 24 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the second transverse plates 23, the baffle plates 22 are fixedly connected to the top of the second supporting frame 24, the number of the baffle plates 22 is two, the vertical plates 21 are fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the second transverse plates 23, the first belt pulley 19 and the second belt pulley 50 are respectively arranged at two ends of the vertical plates 21, the third rotating post 20 is fixedly connected to the circumference inner wall of the first belt pulley 19, the two ends of the third rotating post 20 are rotatably connected with the vertical plates 21, the third motor 51 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the bottom box 10, the output end of the third motor 51 is fixedly connected with the second belt pulley 50, the circumferential outer walls of the first belt pulley 19 and the second belt pulley 50 are respectively connected with a conveying belt 16 in a transmission way, the circumferential outer walls of the conveying belt 16 are fixedly connected with clamping blocks 17 distributed at equal intervals, the thickness of the outer walls at two sides of the clamping blocks 17 is gradually increased from top to bottom, grooves 18 distributed at equal intervals are formed in the outer walls at two sides of the clamping blocks 17, when eggs are conveyed to the second driven gear 3009 along with the rubber roller 3001, the eggs fall into the guide plate 14, then the eggs roll downwards through the guide plate 14 and fall between the two groups of clamping blocks 17, the clamping fixation of the eggs can be realized through the two groups of clamping blocks 17, the thickness of the outer walls at two sides of the clamping blocks 17 is gradually increased from top to bottom, the clamping blocks 17 can clamp and fix the eggs with different specifications, after the egg is clamped and fixed by the clamping blocks 17, the egg can be conveyed to the inside of the cleaning box 8 through the conveying belt 16 for secondary cleaning, and the egg can be contacted with the top outer wall of the baffle 22 in the conveying process.
Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning box 8 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the second transverse plate 23, through grooves 34 are formed in two sides of the cleaning box 8, a baffle 22 penetrates through the through grooves 34, a water guide pipe 30 is arranged at the top of the cleaning box 8, fixed pipes 31 are fixedly connected to two ends of the water guide pipe 30, the fixed pipes 31 are distributed on two sides of the cleaning box 8, flushing pipes 47 which are distributed in an inclined mode at equal distance are inserted into the circumferential outer wall of the fixed pipes 31, one ends of the flushing pipes 47 extend to the inside of the cleaning box 8, a first partition plate 57, a second partition plate 58 and a second L-shaped plate 60 are fixedly connected to the inside of the cleaning box 8 respectively, a first motor 33 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the cleaning box 8, a rotating rod 56 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 33, one end of the rotating rod 56, which is far away from the first motor 33, is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side of the cleaning box 8, the fifth gear 53 is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the rotating rod 56, the sixth gear 54 is meshed with the fifth gear 53, the seventh gear 55 is meshed with the sixth gear 54, the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the circumferential inner wall of the seventh gear 55, the brush roller 52 is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod, which is far away from the seventh gear 55, is rotationally connected to the outer wall of one side of the first partition 57, the number of the brush rollers 52 is two, the two groups of brush rollers 52 are respectively arranged on two sides of the clamping block 17, when eggs are conveyed to the inside of the cleaning box 8, the first motor 33 is started, the water guide pipe 30 is communicated with an external water pipe and supplies water, the rotating rod 56 and the fifth gear 53 can be driven to rotate through the first motor 33, the brush rollers 52 can be driven to rotate through the meshing among the fifth gear 53, the sixth gear 54 and the seventh gear 55, so that the surface brushing operation of the eggs can be realized, and the water flow supplied into the water guide pipe 30 in the brushing process of the brush roller 52 can be discharged through the flushing pipe 47 at one side of the fixed pipe 31, so that the surface of the brush roller 52 can be flushed, and the brush roller 52 is ensured to be always clean in the brushing process of eggs.
Preferably, the top outer wall of the second L-shaped plate 60 is fixedly connected with a side plate 59, the top of the side plate 59 is fixedly connected on the top inner wall of the cleaning box 8, the circumference outer wall of the rotating rod 56 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 61, the first bevel gear 61 is meshed with a second bevel gear 62, the circumference inner wall of the second bevel gear 62 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 42, the circumference outer wall of the rotating shaft 42 is fixedly connected with a shaft sleeve, the circumference outer wall of the shaft sleeve is fixedly connected with fan blades 41 distributed in a circular shape at equal distance, the top outer wall of the second L-shaped plate 60 is fixedly connected with a third supporting frame 63, the rotating shaft 42 is rotationally connected with the third supporting frame 63, the second L-shaped plate 60, the side plate 59 and the two side inner walls of the cleaning box 8 are enclosed into a blast cavity, the bottom of the second L-shaped plate 60 is inserted with an arc-shaped pipe 43, the circumference outer wall of arc pipe 43 is pegged graft and is had equidistantly to distribute tuber pipe 49, the quantity of arc pipe 43 is two sets of, two sets of arc pipes 43 set up respectively in the both sides of grip block 17, the inlet port 32 has been seted up to the top outer wall of clean case 8, inlet port 32 is linked together with the blast air chamber, because the rotation of dwang 56 can drive first helical gear 61 and rotate together, can drive pivot 42 and flabellum 41 rotation through first helical gear 61 and second helical gear 62 intermeshing, thereby can make the inside wind-force that produces of blast air chamber, wind-force is discharged by tuber pipe 49 through arc pipe 43, when the egg is scrubbed and is accomplished the back and is carried to one side of arc pipe 43, the water stain that remains on the egg surface can be blown away through the strong wind of tuber pipe 49, the egg has been subjected to the predrying treatment.
A conveyor type egg cleaning method for chicken raising, which is applied to a conveyor type egg cleaning device for chicken raising, and comprises the following steps:
step one: firstly, putting eggs into a soaking area 9 for soaking treatment, and softening fecal dirt on the surfaces of the eggs;
step two: starting the second motor 46 to drive the conveying assembly 3 to work, and conveying the soaked eggs to the conveying belt 16;
Step three: starting the third motor 51 and conveying the eggs into the cleaning box 8 through the cooperation of the conveying belt 16 and the clamping blocks 17;
Step four: the first motor 33 is started to rotate the brush roller 52, and the eggs entering the cleaning box 8 are brushed by the brush roller 52, so that the cleaning and the conveying of the eggs are completed.
In summary, by means of the above technical solution of the present invention, when eggs need to be cleaned, the eggs can be first put into the soaking zone 9, the air pump 2 is started while the eggs are put into the soaking zone 9, at this time, the air pump 2 blows air into the soaking zone 9 through the air inlet pipe 27 and the impact pipe 48, the clean water in the soaking zone 9 can be flushed through the air discharged from the impact pipe 48, so that the eggs in the soaking zone 9 subjected to soaking and descaling can rotate along with the clean water, primary cleaning in the egg soaking process is realized, and at the same time, the air blown out by the impact pipe 48 can apply upward impact force to the eggs being put in, so that the eggs can fall into the bottom of the soaking zone 9 more slowly, The probability of breakage of eggs in the throwing process is reduced, in the process that air is discharged through the impact tube 48, the air firstly enters the narrow throat 4802 through the contraction part 4801, and finally is discharged from the expansion part 4803 through the narrow throat 4802, at the moment, the gas in the impact tube 48 can realize speed increase along with the change of the size of the inner section of the tube body, the impact force of the impact tube 48 is further improved, when eggs in the soaking area 9 are soaked, a worker starts the second motor 46, the fourth gear 45 can be driven to rotate through the second motor 46, the third gear 44 can be driven to rotate in the process that the fourth gear 45 rotates, the rotation of the third gear 44 can drive the rotation shaft and the driving gear 3006 to rotate together, at this time, the driving gear 3006 is meshed with the chain 3004, so as to drive the chain 3004 to reciprocate, the connecting column 3005 arranged at one side of the chain 3004 also moves along with the chain 3004 in the reciprocating transmission process, when the connecting column 3005 reciprocates along with the chain 3004, eggs at the bottom of the soaking zone 9 fall between two groups of rubber rollers 3001 through the feeding gap and are transmitted together with the two groups of rubber rollers 3001, during the egg conveying process, eggs can play a limiting role through the two groups of rubber rollers 3001 and the circular ring plate 3002, The stability of the egg conveying process is ensured, the first gear 35 can be driven to rotate in the process of starting the second motor 46, the fourth rotating column 28 can be driven to rotate through the meshing of the first gear 35 and the second gear 36, the helical blade 37 and the fixed sleeve 38 can be driven to rotate in the rotating process of the fourth rotating column 28, a large amount of excrement falling off in the soaking process in the soaking zone 9 can be deposited at the bottom, at the moment, the sewage at the bottom of the soaking zone 9 can be conveyed to the drain pipe 25 in the rotating process of the helical blade 37, the condition that the excrement is accumulated at the bottom of the soaking zone 9 and cannot be effectively discharged is avoided, the connecting frame 39 and the cleaning roller 40 can be driven to rotate together through the rotating of the fixed sleeve 38, so that the surface of the rubber roller 3001 can be brushed, the cleaning of the surface of the rubber roller 3001 is ensured, eggs can fall into the guide plate 14 when being conveyed to the second driven gear 3009 along with the rubber roller 3001, then the eggs roll down between two groups of clamping blocks 17 through the guide plate 14, the clamping and fixing of the eggs can be realized through the two groups of clamping blocks 17, the thickness of the outer walls at two sides of the clamping blocks 17 is gradually increased from top to bottom, the clamping blocks 17 can clamp and fix the eggs with different specifications, after the clamping blocks 17 clamp and fix the eggs, the eggs can be conveyed into the cleaning box 8 through the conveying belt 16 for secondary cleaning, The eggs can be contacted with the outer wall of the top of the baffle plate 22 in the conveying process, when the eggs are conveyed into the cleaning box 8, the first motor 33 is started, the water guide pipe 30 is communicated with an external water pipe and supplies water, the first motor 33 can drive the rotating rod 56 and the fifth gear 53 to rotate, the brush roller 52 can be driven to rotate through the meshing of the fifth gear 53, the sixth gear 54 and the seventh gear 55, so that the surface of the eggs can be brushed, the water flow supplied into the water guide pipe 30 in the brushing process of the brush roller 52 can be discharged through the flushing pipe 47 at one side of the fixed pipe 31, so that the surface of the brush roller 52 can be flushed, The brush roller 52 is guaranteed to be always clean in the process of scrubbing eggs, the rotation of the rotating rod 56 can drive the first bevel gear 61 to rotate together, the first bevel gear 61 and the second bevel gear 62 are meshed with each other to drive the rotating shaft 42 and the fan blades 41 to rotate, so that wind power can be generated in the air blowing cavity, the wind power is discharged from the air outlet pipe 49 through the arc-shaped pipe 43, when the eggs are conveyed to one side of the arc-shaped pipe 43 after being scrubbed, water stains remained on the surfaces of the eggs can be blown away through strong wind discharged from the air outlet pipe 49, and the eggs are pre-dried.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (3)
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| CN202411179675.7A CN118680097B (en) | 2024-08-27 | 2024-08-27 | A conveyor-type egg cleaning device and cleaning method for chicken farming |
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| CN112110160A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-12-22 | 宁夏共享机床辅机有限公司 | Conveyor |
| CN220799602U (en) * | 2023-09-02 | 2024-04-19 | 吴玉国 | A small automatic egg washing machine for animal husbandry |
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| KR101925753B1 (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-12-05 | 행복담기(주) | peeling apparatus of egg-shell coloring methods of egg white and color egg thereby |
| KR101995412B1 (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-07-02 | 김수진 | Apparatus for washing egg |
| CN220326487U (en) * | 2023-03-06 | 2024-01-12 | 北京体育大学 | A mouse breeding cage that facilitates feces cleaning |
| CN220511935U (en) * | 2023-07-31 | 2024-02-23 | 福建光阳蛋业股份有限公司 | Device for cleaning dirt on surface of egg product |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWM478340U (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | Ching-Wei Cheng | Egg rinsing and inspection machine |
| CN204762803U (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-11-18 | 贵州柳江畜禽有限公司 | Egg sprays wiper mechanism |
| CN205694976U (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-11-23 | 宿松县乡园禽业贸易有限责任公司 | A kind of egg washing equipment |
| CN112110160A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-12-22 | 宁夏共享机床辅机有限公司 | Conveyor |
| CN220799602U (en) * | 2023-09-02 | 2024-04-19 | 吴玉国 | A small automatic egg washing machine for animal husbandry |
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