CN118677344A - Mounting bracket of photovoltaic power generation plate - Google Patents

Mounting bracket of photovoltaic power generation plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118677344A
CN118677344A CN202411172928.8A CN202411172928A CN118677344A CN 118677344 A CN118677344 A CN 118677344A CN 202411172928 A CN202411172928 A CN 202411172928A CN 118677344 A CN118677344 A CN 118677344A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame
fixed
rotating
box
cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202411172928.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN118677344B (en
Inventor
李峥
王辉
郭东杰
申戬林
王健
王泽�
侯勇
李晓阳
田志强
高全斌
毛润伟
靳通
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Power Investment Group Shanyin County Yuyuantai Photovoltaic Power Generation Co ltd
Original Assignee
State Power Investment Group Shanyin County Yuyuantai Photovoltaic Power Generation Co ltd
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Priority to CN202411172928.8A priority Critical patent/CN118677344B/en
Publication of CN118677344A publication Critical patent/CN118677344A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN118677344B publication Critical patent/CN118677344B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • F24S30/42Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
    • F24S30/425Horizontal axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H37/00Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00
    • F16H37/12Gearings comprising primarily toothed or friction gearing, links or levers, and cams, or members of at least two of these types
    • F16H37/124Gearings comprising primarily toothed or friction gearing, links or levers, and cams, or members of at least two of these types for interconverting rotary motion and reciprocating motion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H25/00Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • F16H25/18Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms for conveying or interconverting oscillating or reciprocating motions
    • F16H25/20Screw mechanisms
    • F16H2025/2031Actuator casings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H25/00Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • F16H25/18Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms for conveying or interconverting oscillating or reciprocating motions
    • F16H25/20Screw mechanisms
    • F16H2025/2062Arrangements for driving the actuator
    • F16H2025/2096Arrangements for driving the actuator using endless flexible members
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及光伏发电技术领域,具体为一种光伏发电板的安装支架,包括固定架、调节机构和辅助机构,固定架上部一侧转动安装有活动架,活动架上滑动设有调节架,调节架和活动架上均滑动设有支撑架,支撑架外端固定有夹持座,调节机构安装在固定架内部,用于调节活动架的仰角,辅助机构安装在固定架上,用于提高强风天气下光伏发电板与活动架之间的连接强度,本发明通过调节支撑架伸出活动架和调节架的距离,以及调节调节架与活动架的间距,从而调整夹持座的相对位置,进而通过夹持座对不同尺寸的光伏发电板进行夹持固定。

The present invention relates to the field of photovoltaic power generation technology, and specifically to a mounting bracket for a photovoltaic power generation panel, comprising a fixed frame, an adjusting mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism. A movable frame is rotatably mounted on one side of an upper portion of the fixed frame, an adjusting frame is slidably mounted on the movable frame, support frames are slidably mounted on both the adjusting frame and the movable frame, a clamping seat is fixed at the outer end of the support frame, the adjusting mechanism is mounted inside the fixed frame for adjusting the elevation angle of the movable frame, the auxiliary mechanism is mounted on the fixed frame for improving the connection strength between the photovoltaic power generation panel and the movable frame under strong wind weather, the present invention adjusts the relative position of the clamping seat by adjusting the distance between the support frame extending out of the movable frame and the adjusting frame, and adjusting the spacing between the adjusting frame and the movable frame, thereby clamping and fixing photovoltaic power generation panels of different sizes through the clamping seat.

Description

Mounting bracket of photovoltaic power generation plate
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to a mounting bracket of a photovoltaic power generation plate.
Background
With the rapid development of society and economy, the demand for energy is increasing, fossil energy is becoming depleted and pollution to the ecological environment is caused, and sustainable development of society and economy is seriously threatened. Therefore, renewable energy sources are urgently needed to replace, solar energy is inexhaustible green renewable energy sources, and attention is paid worldwide.
Photovoltaic power generation panels are generally fixed in places with sufficient sunlight and spacious through special mounting brackets to generate solar power, the photovoltaic power generation panels with different specifications are required to be customized with the mounting brackets with different sizes, the mounting brackets with single sizes can only be matched with the photovoltaic power generation panels with corresponding specifications, the suitability is low, the customizing period of the mounting brackets is long, uncontrollable factors are large, and influences on the construction period are likely to be caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a mounting bracket of a photovoltaic power generation plate, which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a mounting bracket for a photovoltaic power generation panel, comprising:
The fixing frame is rotatably provided with a movable frame at one side of the upper part of the fixing frame, the movable frame is provided with an adjusting frame in a sliding manner, the adjusting frame and the movable frame are provided with a supporting frame in a sliding manner, and one end of the outer side of the supporting frame is fixedly provided with a clamping seat;
the adjusting mechanism is arranged in the fixed frame and used for adjusting the elevation angle of the movable frame;
The auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the fixed frame and used for improving the connection strength between the photovoltaic power generation plate and the movable frame in strong wind weather;
The movable frame comprises a rotating box and a first fixed column, the adjusting frame comprises a movable box and a first thread cylinder, the bottom of the outer side of the rotating box is fixedly provided with the rotating frame, a supporting block is fixedly arranged on the fixed frame, the rotating frame is rotationally connected with the supporting block, the first fixed column is provided with two fixed columns which are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at two ends of the rotating box, a first sliding cavity is arranged in the first fixed column, a first screw rod is rotationally arranged in the first sliding cavity, one end of the first screw rod, which is close to the rotating box, penetrates into the rotating box, one end of the first thread cylinder is slidingly inserted into the first sliding cavity, the first thread cylinder is coaxially and in threaded connection with the first screw rod, the movable box is fixedly arranged with one end, which is far away from the first screw rod, of the rotating box, a main rotating shaft is rotationally arranged on the main rotating shaft, a driving wheel is arranged on the main rotating shaft, one end of the first screw rod, which is positioned in the rotating box, is fixedly connected with a driven wheel, a toothed belt is meshed between the driving shaft, one end of the main rotating shaft penetrates out of the rotating box, a hand wheel is arranged in the rotating box, and the movable box is internally provided with an adjusting piece for driving a supporting frame in the rotating box or the movable box to move oppositely or back;
The regulating part includes the rotary drum, the rotary drum is located between two first fixed columns, and rotate with the rotation case and be connected, the rotary drum is close to the one end fixed mounting who rotates the case and has vice pivot, the one end fixed mounting that vice pivot runs through main pivot has the commentaries on classics handle, the rotary drum internal slip inlays and is equipped with the connecting axle, the connecting axle is hexagonal prism type structure, the one end that the rotary drum was kept away from to the connecting axle is fixed with first gear, first gear rotates to be connected in the activity incasement, install the second gear in the vice pivot, the second gear is located the rotation incasement, evenly be equipped with the external tooth in the support frame, external tooth and first gear or second gear engagement.
Preferably, the adjustment mechanism comprises an auxiliary frame, the auxiliary frame is slidably arranged on one side of the fixed frame, a second fixed column is arranged in the middle of the fixed frame, a second sliding cavity is formed in the second fixed column, a second screw rod is rotatably arranged in the second sliding cavity, one end of the second screw rod penetrates through the fixed frame and is fixedly connected with a first rotating wheel at the end part, a second threaded cylinder is slidably arranged in the second sliding cavity, the second threaded cylinder is in threaded connection with the second screw rod, one end, far away from the second screw rod, of the second threaded cylinder is fixedly connected with the auxiliary frame, a third threaded cylinder is fixedly arranged on the auxiliary frame, a third screw rod is in threaded connection with the inner thread of the third threaded cylinder, the top of the third screw rod is rotatably connected with a fixed head, and the bottom of the movable box is fixedly provided with a fixed seat and the fixed seat is rotatably connected with the fixed head.
Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism comprises auxiliary plates, the auxiliary plates are arranged in two, the auxiliary plates are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the auxiliary frame and are positioned on two sides of the second threaded cylinder, a fixed cylinder is fixedly arranged on the auxiliary plates, a rotating rod is arranged in the fixed cylinder in a rotating mode, fan blades are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rotating rod and are positioned in the fixed cylinder, the upper end of the rotating rod penetrates out of the top of the fixed cylinder, arc-shaped blocks are uniformly fixed on the outer circular wall of the upper end of the rotating rod, fixed pipes are fixedly communicated with the side faces of the fixed cylinders, a bottom plate is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the rotating box, of the movable box, a negative pressure cavity is symmetrically formed in the bottom plate, a plurality of small holes are uniformly formed in the top of the negative pressure cavity, a communication head is communicated with the bottom of the negative pressure cavity, and the fixed pipes are communicated with the communication head.
Preferably, the middle section of the fixed pipe is a rubber hose.
Preferably, the top of the third screw is fixed with a second rotating wheel, the bottom of the second rotating wheel is rotatably provided with a protective cylinder, and the protective cylinder is positioned outside the third screw and is in sliding connection with the third threaded cylinder.
Preferably, the outer wall of the fixed cylinder is fixedly communicated with an elbow.
Preferably, the end part of the bent pipe is provided with a protective net cover.
Preferably, a limiting block is fixed in the first fixing column, and the bottom of the bottom plate is in sliding connection with the limiting block.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
According to the invention, the two first screws are driven to rotate through the mutual coordination of the main rotating shaft, the driving wheel, the toothed belt and the driven wheel, so that the first thread cylinder in threaded connection with the first screws is pushed to be far away from the rotating box, and the distance between the movable box and the rotating box is adjusted; the auxiliary rotating shaft, the rotary drum and the connecting shaft drive the first gear and the second gear to rotate, and the first gear and the second gear are meshed with external teeth on the supporting frames to drive the supporting frames to move, so that the two supporting frames in the rotating box or the movable box move in opposite directions or back directions, the positions of the clamping seats are adjusted by matching with the adjustment of the distance between the movable box and the rotating box, and the photovoltaic power generation panels with more sizes are clamped and fixed;
The adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting elevation angles of the movable frame and the adjusting frame, and adjusting the photovoltaic power generation plate arranged in the clamping seat to a better lighting angle.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention from another view;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjusting frame and the movable frame in the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjusting member according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a part of the auxiliary mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view in partial cross-section of an accessory mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of FIG. 4 at A;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 4.
In the figure: 1. a fixing frame; 2. a movable frame; 3. an adjusting frame; 4. a support frame; 5. a clamping seat; 6. an adjusting mechanism; 7. an auxiliary mechanism; 8. a rotating box; 9. a first fixing column; 10. a movable box; 11. a first thread cylinder; 12. a rotating frame; 13. a support block; 14. a first sliding cavity; 15. a first screw; 16. a main rotating shaft; 17. a driving wheel; 18. driven wheel; 19. a toothed belt; 20. a hand wheel; 21. an adjusting member; 22. a rotating drum; 23. an auxiliary rotating shaft; 24. a rotating handle; 25. a connecting shaft; 26. a first gear; 27. a second gear; 28. external teeth; 29. an auxiliary frame; 30. a second fixing column; 31. a second sliding cavity; 32. a second screw; 33. a first wheel; 34. a second thread cylinder; 35. a third thread cylinder; 36. a third screw; 37. a fixed head; 38. a fixing seat; 39. an auxiliary plate; 40. a fixed cylinder; 41. a rotating rod; 42. a fan blade; 43. an arc-shaped block; 44. a fixed tube; 45. a bottom plate; 46. a negative pressure chamber; 47. a small hole; 48. a second wheel; 49. a protective cylinder; 50. bending the pipe; 51. a protective net cover; 52. and a limiting block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, a mounting bracket for a photovoltaic power generation panel comprises a fixing frame 1, an adjusting mechanism 6 and an auxiliary mechanism 7, wherein a movable frame 2 is rotatably mounted on one side of the upper portion of the fixing frame 1, an adjusting frame 3 is slidably mounted on the movable frame 2, a supporting frame 4 is slidably mounted on each of the adjusting frame 3 and the movable frame 2, a clamping seat 5 is fixedly mounted on one end of the outer side of each supporting frame 4, the adjusting mechanism 6 is mounted in the fixing frame 1 and used for adjusting the elevation angle of the movable frame 2, the auxiliary mechanism 7 is mounted on the fixing frame 1 and used for improving the connection strength between the photovoltaic power generation panel and the movable frame 2 in strong wind weather, the distance between the movable frame 2 and the adjusting frame 3 is adjusted by adjusting the distance between the adjusting frame 4 and the movable frame 2, and the relative position of the clamping seat 5 is adjusted, and then the photovoltaic power generation panel with different sizes is clamped and fixed by the clamping seat 5.
The movable frame 2 comprises a rotary box 8 and a first fixed column 9, the adjusting frame 3 comprises a movable box 10 and a first screw thread cylinder 11, the bottom outside the rotary box 8 is provided with a rotary frame 12, a supporting block 13 is fixedly arranged on the fixed frame 1, the rotary frame 12 is rotationally connected with the supporting block 13, the first fixed column 9 is provided with two, symmetrically and fixedly arranged at two ends of the rotary box 8, a first sliding cavity 14 is arranged in the first fixed column 9, a first screw rod 15 is rotationally arranged in the first sliding cavity 14, one end of the first screw rod 15 close to the rotary box 8 penetrates into the rotary box 8 and is rotationally connected with the rotary box 8, the first screw thread cylinder 11 is rotationally connected with the first screw rod 15 in the first sliding cavity 14 in a sliding manner, the first screw thread cylinder 11 is coaxial with the first screw rod 15 and is in threaded connection, the end, far away from the first screw rod 15, of the first threaded cylinder 11 penetrates out of the first fixed column 9 to be connected with the movable box 10, the movable box 10 is fixed with the end, far away from the first screw rod 15, of the first threaded cylinder 11, a main rotating shaft 16 is rotatably installed in the rotating box 8, a driving wheel 17 is installed on the main rotating shaft 16, a driven wheel 18 is fixedly connected with one end, located in the rotating box 8, of the first threaded rod 15, a toothed belt 19 is meshed between the driving wheel 17 and the driven wheel 18, one end, penetrating out of the rotating box 8, of one end of the main rotating shaft 16 is provided with a hand wheel 20, and an adjusting piece 21 is installed in the rotating box 8 and the movable box 10 and used for driving the supporting frame 4 in the rotating box 8 or the movable box 10 to move oppositely or reversely; the distance between the movable box 10 and the rotary box 8 is adjusted through the mutual matching of the hand wheel 20, the main rotating shaft 16, the driving wheel 17, the driven wheel 18, the toothed belt 19, the first screw rod 15 and the first thread cylinder 11.
The adjusting piece 21 comprises a rotary drum 22, the rotary drum 22 is positioned between two first fixed columns 9 and is rotationally connected with a rotary box 8, one end of the rotary drum 22, which is close to the rotary box 8, is fixedly provided with a secondary rotating shaft 23, one end of the secondary rotating shaft 23, which penetrates through a main rotating shaft 16, is fixedly provided with a rotating handle 24, a connecting shaft 25 is embedded in the rotary drum 22 in a sliding manner, the connecting shaft 25 is of a hexagonal prism structure, the connecting shaft 25 is convenient to rotate along with the rotary drum 22, one end, which is far away from the rotary drum 22, of the connecting shaft 25 is fixedly provided with a first gear 26, the first gear 26 is rotationally connected in the movable box 10, the secondary rotating shaft 23 is provided with a second gear 27, the second gear 27 is positioned in the rotary box 8, external teeth 28 are uniformly arranged in a support frame 4, and the external teeth 28 are meshed with the first gear 26 or the second gear 27; the first gear 26 and the second gear 27 are driven to rotate by the mutual cooperation of the rotating handle 24, the auxiliary rotating shaft 23, the rotary drum 22 and the connecting shaft 25, the supporting frame 4 is driven to move by the meshing of the first gear 26 and the second gear 27 with the external teeth 28, and the distance of the supporting frame 4 extending out of the rotating box 8 or the movable box 10 is adjusted.
After the fixed frame 1 is fixed at a specified position, the main rotating shaft 16 is driven to rotate by the hand wheel 20, and the main rotating shaft 16 drives the two first screw rods 15 to rotate by the mutual cooperation of the driving wheel 17, the toothed belt 19 and the driven wheel 18, so that the first threaded cylinder 11 in threaded connection with the first screw rods 15 is pushed to be far away from the rotating box 8, and the distance between the movable box 10 and the rotating box 8, namely the distance between the upper clamping seat 5 and the lower clamping seat 5, is adjusted according to the specification of the photovoltaic power generation plate; the auxiliary rotating shaft 23 is driven to rotate by the rotating handle 24, the first gear 26 is driven to rotate by the mutual embedding of the rotating drum 22 and the connecting shaft 25, and the second gear 27 is driven to rotate by the auxiliary rotating shaft 23, so that the support frame 4 is driven to move by the meshing of the first gear 26 and the second gear 27 with the external teeth 28 on the support frame 4, the two support frames 4 positioned in the rotating box 8 or the movable box 10 move in opposite directions or back directions, the distance between the movable box 10 and the rotating box 8 is adjusted to adjust the position of the clamping seat 5, and the photovoltaic power generation panel with more sizes is clamped and fixed;
the upper surface of the first fixed column 9, the upper surface of the rotating box 8, the upper surface of the movable box 10 and the clamping surface of the clamping seat 5 are positioned on the same plane, so that a larger supporting area can be provided for the photovoltaic power generation plate.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the adjusting mechanism 6 includes an auxiliary frame 29, the auxiliary frame 29 is slidably disposed on one side of the fixing frame 1, a second fixing post 30 is mounted in the middle of the fixing frame 1, a second sliding cavity 31 is formed in the second fixing post 30, a second screw rod 32 is rotatably mounted in the second sliding cavity 31, one end of the second screw rod 32 penetrates through the fixing frame 1 and is fixedly connected with a first rotating wheel 33 at the end, a second threaded cylinder 34 is slidably mounted in the second sliding cavity 31, the second threaded cylinder 34 is in threaded connection with the second screw rod 32, one end of the second threaded cylinder 34 far away from the second screw rod 32 is fixedly connected with the auxiliary frame 29, a third threaded cylinder 35 is fixedly connected with a third screw rod 36 in an internal thread manner, a fixing head 37 is rotatably connected to the top of the third screw rod 36, a fixing seat 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable box 10, and the fixing head 37 is rotatably connected with the fixing seat 38; the height of the fixed seat 38 can be adjusted through the mutual matching of the third screw rod 36 and the third thread cylinder 35, and meanwhile, the distance between the auxiliary frame 29 and the fixed frame 1 is adjusted through the mutual matching of the first rotating wheel 33, the second screw rod 32 and the second thread cylinder 34, so that the elevation angles of the movable frame 2 and the adjusting frame 3 are adjusted, and the photovoltaic power generation panel is adjusted to a better lighting angle.
The top of the third screw 36 is fixedly provided with a second rotating wheel 48, the bottom of the second rotating wheel 48 is rotatably provided with a protective cylinder 49, and the protective cylinder 49 is positioned outside the third screw 36 and is in sliding connection with the third threaded cylinder 35 for protecting the third screw 36.
The first rotating wheel 33 drives the second screw rod 32 to rotate, the second screw rod 32 and the second thread cylinder 34 push the auxiliary frame 29 to be far away from the fixed frame 1, and meanwhile, the elevation angle of the movable frame 2 and the adjusting frame 3 is adjusted by the ascending or descending of the third screw rod 36 in the third thread cylinder 35, so that the photovoltaic power generation panel is adjusted to a better lighting angle.
The auxiliary mechanism 7 comprises auxiliary plates 39, the auxiliary plates 39 are symmetrically fixed on the inner side of the auxiliary frame 29 and are positioned on two sides of the second threaded cylinder 34, a fixed cylinder 40 is fixedly installed on the auxiliary plates 39, a rotating rod 41 is rotationally arranged in the fixed cylinder 40, fan blades 42 are fixed at the lower end of the rotating rod 41, the fan blades 42 are positioned in the fixed cylinder 40, the upper end of the rotating rod 41 penetrates out of the top of the fixed cylinder 40, arc-shaped blocks 43 are uniformly fixed on the outer circumferential wall of the upper end of the rotating rod 41, a fixed pipe 44 is fixedly communicated with the side surface of the fixed cylinder 40, a bottom plate 45 is fixed on one side, close to the rotating box 8, of the movable box 10, a negative pressure cavity 46 is symmetrically formed in the bottom plate 45, a plurality of small holes 47 are uniformly formed in the top of the negative pressure cavity 46, a communicating head is communicated with the fixed pipe 44, and the communicating head is communicated with the middle section of the fixed pipe 44, and is a rubber hose; for adsorbing the photovoltaic power generation panel on the bottom plate 45, and improving the connection strength between the photovoltaic power generation panel and the device.
The fixed cylinder 40 is fixedly communicated with the bent pipe 50, and the bent pipe 50 is communicated with the outside, so that the gas in the fixed cylinder 40 is conveniently discharged.
The end of the bent pipe 50 is fixedly provided with a protective net cover 51 for preventing external insects and mice and the like from entering the bent pipe 50.
A limiting block 52 is fixedly arranged in the first fixing column 9, and the bottom of the bottom plate 45 is in sliding connection with the limiting block 52 to assist in supporting the bottom plate 45.
When the strong wind weather is met, strong wind blows through the device, the arc-shaped block 43 is blown to drive the rotary rod 41 to rotate, the rotary rod 41 drives the fan blades 42 to rotate, gas in the negative pressure cavity 46 is sucked into the fixed cylinder 40 through the fixed pipe 44 and discharged, at the moment, the gas pressure in the negative pressure cavity 46 is smaller than the gas pressure on the surface of the photovoltaic power generation plate on the bottom plate 45, the photovoltaic power generation plate is adsorbed on the bottom plate 45 through the small holes 47 on the negative pressure cavity 46, the connection strength of the photovoltaic power generation plate and the device in the strong wind weather is improved, and the connection of the photovoltaic power generation plate and the device in the strong wind environment is prevented from loosening;
Because the arc-shaped block 43 is hemispherical and is internally grooved, when wind blows, the arc-shaped block 43 is driven to rotate towards one direction, and the fan blade 42 is ensured to always blow to the outside when rotating;
Because the fixed cylinder 40 is fixedly communicated with the bent pipe 50, the bent pipe 50 is communicated with the outside, and wind flows into the bent pipe 50 through the fan blades 42 and is discharged to the outside through the bent pipe 50.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1.一种光伏发电板的安装支架,其特征在于,包括:1. A mounting bracket for a photovoltaic panel, comprising: 固定架(1),固定架(1)上部一侧转动安装有活动架(2),活动架(2)上滑动安装有调节架(3),调节架(3)和活动架(2)上均滑动安装有支撑架(4),支撑架(4)外侧一端固定安装有夹持座(5);A fixed frame (1), a movable frame (2) is rotatably mounted on one side of the upper portion of the fixed frame (1), an adjustment frame (3) is slidably mounted on the movable frame (2), a support frame (4) is slidably mounted on both the adjustment frame (3) and the movable frame (2), and a clamping seat (5) is fixedly mounted on one end of the outer side of the support frame (4); 调节机构(6),调节机构(6)安装在固定架(1)内部,用于调节活动架(2)的仰角;An adjusting mechanism (6), the adjusting mechanism (6) being installed inside the fixed frame (1) and being used for adjusting the elevation angle of the movable frame (2); 辅助机构(7),辅助机构(7)安装在固定架(1)上,用于提高强风天气下光伏发电板与活动架(2)之间的连接强度;An auxiliary mechanism (7), the auxiliary mechanism (7) being mounted on the fixed frame (1) and used to increase the connection strength between the photovoltaic power generation panel and the movable frame (2) in strong wind weather; 活动架(2)包括转动箱(8)和第一固定柱(9),调节架(3)包括活动箱(10)和第一螺纹筒(11),转动箱(8)外侧底部固定安装有转动架(12),固定架(1)上固定安装有支撑块(13),转动架(12)与支撑块(13)转动连接,第一固定柱(9)设有两个,对称固定安装在转动箱(8)两端,第一固定柱(9)内开设有第一滑腔(14),第一滑腔(14)内转动安装有第一螺杆(15),第一螺杆(15)靠近转动箱(8)的一端穿入转动箱(8)内部,第一螺纹筒(11)一端滑动插入第一滑腔(14)内,第一螺纹筒(11)与第一螺杆(15)同轴线且螺纹连接,活动箱(10)与第一螺纹筒(11)远离第一螺杆(15)的一端固定,转动箱(8)内转动安装有主转轴(16),主转轴(16)上安装有主动轮(17),第一螺杆(15)位于转动箱(8)内的一端固定连接有从动轮(18),主动轮(17)与从动轮(18)之间啮合有齿带(19),主转轴(16)一端贯穿出转动箱(8)的一端安装有手轮(20),转动箱(8)与活动箱(10)内设有调节件(21),用于带动转动箱(8)或活动箱(10)内的支撑架(4)相向或背向移动;The movable frame (2) comprises a rotating box (8) and a first fixed column (9), the adjusting frame (3) comprises a movable box (10) and a first threaded cylinder (11), a rotating frame (12) is fixedly installed on the outer bottom of the rotating box (8), a support block (13) is fixedly installed on the fixed frame (1), the rotating frame (12) and the support block (13) are rotatably connected, two first fixed columns (9) are provided, and are symmetrically fixedly installed at both ends of the rotating box (8), a first sliding cavity (14) is opened in the first fixed column (9), a first screw rod (15) is rotatably installed in the first sliding cavity (14), one end of the first screw rod (15) close to the rotating box (8) penetrates into the rotating box (8), one end of the first threaded cylinder (11) is slidably inserted into the first sliding cavity (14), and the first threaded cylinder (11) is rotatably inserted into the first sliding cavity (14). The cylinder (11) is coaxial with the first screw rod (15) and is threadedly connected. The movable box (10) is fixed to one end of the first threaded cylinder (11) away from the first screw rod (15). A main rotating shaft (16) is rotatably installed in the rotating box (8). A driving wheel (17) is installed on the main rotating shaft (16). One end of the first screw rod (15) located in the rotating box (8) is fixedly connected to a driven wheel (18). A toothed belt (19) is meshed between the driving wheel (17) and the driven wheel (18). One end of the main rotating shaft (16) passes through the rotating box (8) and is installed with a hand wheel (20). The rotating box (8) and the movable box (10) are provided with an adjusting member (21) for driving the supporting frame (4) in the rotating box (8) or the movable box (10) to move toward or away from each other. 调节件(21)包括转筒(22),转筒(22)位于两个第一固定柱(9)之间,且与转动箱(8)转动连接,转筒(22)靠近转动箱(8)的一端固定安装有副转轴(23),副转轴(23)贯穿主转轴(16)的一端固定安装有转把(24),转筒(22)内滑动嵌设有连接轴(25),连接轴(25)为六棱柱型结构,连接轴(25)远离转筒(22)的一端固定有第一齿轮(26),第一齿轮(26)转动连接在活动箱(10)内,副转轴(23)上安装有第二齿轮(27),第二齿轮(27)位于转动箱(8)内,支撑架(4)内均匀设有外齿(28),外齿(28)与第一齿轮(26)或第二齿轮(27)啮合。The adjusting member (21) comprises a rotating drum (22), the rotating drum (22) being located between the two first fixed columns (9) and being rotatably connected to the rotating box (8), a secondary rotating shaft (23) being fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating drum (22) close to the rotating box (8), a rotating handle (24) being fixedly mounted on one end of the secondary rotating shaft (23) penetrating through the main rotating shaft (16), a connecting shaft (25) being slidably embedded in the rotating drum (22), the connecting shaft (25) being a hexagonal column structure, a first gear (26) being fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting shaft (25) away from the rotating drum (22), the first gear (26) being rotatably connected in the movable box (10), a second gear (27) being mounted on the secondary rotating shaft (23), the second gear (27) being located in the rotating box (8), external teeth (28) being evenly arranged in the supporting frame (4), the external teeth (28) being meshed with the first gear (26) or the second gear (27). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种光伏发电板的安装支架,其特征在于:调节机构(6)包括辅助架(29),辅助架(29)滑动设在固定架(1)一侧,固定架(1)中间安装有第二固定柱(30),第二固定柱(30)内开设有第二滑腔(31),第二滑腔(31)内转动安装有第二螺杆(32),第二螺杆(32)一端贯穿固定架(1)且端部固定连接有第一转轮(33),第二滑腔(31)内滑动安装有第二螺纹筒(34),第二螺纹筒(34)与第二螺杆(32)螺纹连接,第二螺纹筒(34)远离第二螺杆(32)的一端与辅助架(29)固定连接,辅助架(29)上固定有第三螺纹筒(35),第三螺纹筒(35)内螺纹连接有第三螺杆(36),第三螺杆(36)顶部转动连接有固定头(37),活动箱(10)底部固定有固定座(38),固定头(37)与固定座(38)转动连接。2. A mounting bracket for a photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjustment mechanism (6) comprises an auxiliary frame (29), the auxiliary frame (29) is slidably arranged on one side of the fixed frame (1), a second fixed column (30) is installed in the middle of the fixed frame (1), a second sliding cavity (31) is opened in the second fixed column (30), a second screw (32) is rotatably installed in the second sliding cavity (31), one end of the second screw (32) passes through the fixed frame (1) and the end is fixedly connected to the first rotating wheel (33), the second sliding cavity (31) is provided with a second sliding cavity (31), and the second screw (32) is rotatably installed in the second sliding cavity (31). A second threaded barrel (34) is movably mounted, the second threaded barrel (34) is threadedly connected to the second screw rod (32), one end of the second threaded barrel (34) away from the second screw rod (32) is fixedly connected to the auxiliary frame (29), a third threaded barrel (35) is fixed to the auxiliary frame (29), the third threaded barrel (35) is internally threadedly connected to the third screw rod (36), the top of the third screw rod (36) is rotatably connected to a fixed head (37), a fixed seat (38) is fixed to the bottom of the movable box (10), and the fixed head (37) is rotatably connected to the fixed seat (38). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种光伏发电板的安装支架,其特征在于:辅助机构(7)包括辅助板(39),辅助板(39)设有两个,对称固定安装在辅助架(29)内侧,且位于第二螺纹筒(34)两侧,辅助板(39)上固定安装有固定筒(40),固定筒(40)内转动设有转杆(41),转杆(41)下端固定有扇叶(42),扇叶(42)位于固定筒(40)内,转杆(41)上端穿出固定筒(40)顶部,转杆(41)上端外圆壁上均匀固定有弧形块(43),固定筒(40)侧面固定连通有固定管(44),活动箱(10)靠近转动箱(8)的一侧固定有底板(45),底板(45)内部对称开设有负压腔(46),负压腔(46)顶部均匀开设有若干小孔(47),负压腔(46)底部连通有连通头,固定管(44)与连通头连通。3. A mounting bracket for a photovoltaic power generation panel according to claim 2, characterized in that: the auxiliary mechanism (7) comprises an auxiliary plate (39), two auxiliary plates (39) are provided, symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner side of the auxiliary frame (29) and located on both sides of the second threaded cylinder (34), a fixed cylinder (40) is fixedly installed on the auxiliary plate (39), a rotating rod (41) is rotatably provided in the fixed cylinder (40), a fan blade (42) is fixed at the lower end of the rotating rod (41), the fan blade (42) is located in the fixed cylinder (40), and the rotating rod (41) is provided with a fan blade (42). The fan blade (42) is located in the fixed cylinder (40). The upper end of the rod (41) passes through the top of the fixed cylinder (40), and an arc block (43) is evenly fixed on the outer circular wall of the upper end of the rotating rod (41). A fixed pipe (44) is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed cylinder (40). A bottom plate (45) is fixed to the side of the movable box (10) close to the rotating box (8). A negative pressure cavity (46) is symmetrically opened inside the bottom plate (45). A plurality of small holes (47) are evenly opened on the top of the negative pressure cavity (46). A connecting head is connected to the bottom of the negative pressure cavity (46), and the fixed pipe (44) is connected to the connecting head. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种光伏发电板的安装支架,其特征在于:固定管(44)中段为橡胶软管。4. A photovoltaic panel mounting bracket according to claim 3, characterized in that the middle section of the fixing tube (44) is a rubber hose. 5.根据权利要求2所述的一种光伏发电板的安装支架,其特征在于:第三螺杆(36)顶部固定有第二转轮(48),第二转轮(48)底部转动安装有防护筒(49),防护筒(49)位于第三螺杆(36)外侧,且与第三螺纹筒(35)滑动连接。5. A photovoltaic panel mounting bracket according to claim 2, characterized in that: a second rotating wheel (48) is fixed on the top of the third screw rod (36), a protective cylinder (49) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the second rotating wheel (48), and the protective cylinder (49) is located outside the third screw rod (36) and is slidably connected to the third threaded cylinder (35). 6.根据权利要求3所述的一种光伏发电板的安装支架,其特征在于:固定筒(40)外壁上固定连通有弯管(50)。6. A photovoltaic panel mounting bracket according to claim 3, characterized in that a curved pipe (50) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing tube (40). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种光伏发电板的安装支架,其特征在于:弯管(50)端部安装有防护网罩(51)。7. A photovoltaic panel mounting bracket according to claim 6, characterized in that a protective mesh cover (51) is installed at the end of the curved pipe (50). 8.根据权利要求3所述的一种光伏发电板的安装支架,其特征在于:第一固定柱(9)内固定有限位块(52),底板(45)底部与限位块(52)滑动连接。8. A photovoltaic panel mounting bracket according to claim 3, characterized in that a limiting block (52) is fixed inside the first fixing column (9), and the bottom of the bottom plate (45) is slidably connected to the limiting block (52).
CN202411172928.8A 2024-08-26 2024-08-26 Mounting bracket of photovoltaic power generation plate Active CN118677344B (en)

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CN116647173A (en) * 2023-04-10 2023-08-25 内蒙古赛宝伦科技有限公司 Fixing device for solar photovoltaic panel and application method of fixing device
CN219812111U (en) * 2023-05-26 2023-10-10 山东国材工程有限公司 Photovoltaic board anchor clamps construction equipment
CN116961547A (en) * 2023-08-10 2023-10-27 深圳建昌工程设计有限公司 Adjusting structure of solar panel fixing frame for building
CN221436323U (en) * 2023-11-16 2024-07-30 内蒙古卓奥金属制品有限公司 Positioning fixture for photovoltaic support assembly

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN217849296U (en) * 2022-08-08 2022-11-18 江西远大科技有限公司 New forms of energy photovoltaic power generation support device
CN116073748A (en) * 2023-02-09 2023-05-05 孙振宇 Solar photovoltaic power generation plate adjusting device and adjusting method thereof
CN116647173A (en) * 2023-04-10 2023-08-25 内蒙古赛宝伦科技有限公司 Fixing device for solar photovoltaic panel and application method of fixing device
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