CN118666052B - Degradable food plastic bag rolling equipment - Google Patents

Degradable food plastic bag rolling equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118666052B
CN118666052B CN202411141138.3A CN202411141138A CN118666052B CN 118666052 B CN118666052 B CN 118666052B CN 202411141138 A CN202411141138 A CN 202411141138A CN 118666052 B CN118666052 B CN 118666052B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
bevel gear
gear
rod
rotatably connected
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Active
Application number
CN202411141138.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN118666052A (en
Inventor
汪纯球
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Anhui Huachi Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Anhui Huachi Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202411141138.3A priority Critical patent/CN118666052B/en
Publication of CN118666052A publication Critical patent/CN118666052A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H18/00Winding webs
    • B65H18/08Web-winding mechanisms
    • B65H18/10Mechanisms in which power is applied to web-roll spindle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H18/00Winding webs
    • B65H18/02Supporting web roll
    • B65H18/026Cantilever type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H23/00Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
    • B65H23/04Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally
    • B65H23/26Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by transverse stationary or adjustable bars or rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H23/00Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
    • B65H23/04Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally
    • B65H23/34Apparatus for taking-out curl from webs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H27/00Special constructions, e.g. surface features, of feed or guide rollers for webs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/10Handled articles or webs
    • B65H2701/11Dimensional aspect of article or web
    • B65H2701/113Size
    • B65H2701/1133Size of webs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/10Handled articles or webs
    • B65H2701/19Specific article or web
    • B65H2701/191Bags, sachets and pouches or the like
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02W90/10Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics

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  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses degradable food plastic bag rolling equipment, which relates to the field of plastic bag rolling and comprises a bottom plate, wherein a support frame is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate, a second driving motor is arranged on one side of the bottom plate, a leveling mechanism is arranged on one side of the bottom plate, and a rolling mechanism is arranged at the top of the support frame. According to the invention, the lifting roller and the leveling roller extrude and level finished product packaging bags through precise operation, no wrinkles are ensured in the winding process, the operating handle rotates the threaded rod, and the position of the lifting plate in the limiting groove is adjusted, so that the distance between the two rollers is adjusted to adapt to material bags with different sizes and thicknesses.

Description

Degradable food plastic bag rolling equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plastic bag rolling, in particular to degradable food plastic bag rolling equipment.
Background
The food plastic bags are widely used in life, and most of the food plastic bags are in supermarkets, customers can conveniently use the plastic bags when carrying out containing on some scattered objects, so that the plastic bags are large in demand, and in the production process, the food plastic bags need to be rolled up by rolling equipment so as to be convenient to store, carry or carry out subsequent processing.
The food plastic bag winding machine comprises a base, wherein a support column, a motor and a fixing rod are sequentially and fixedly connected to the top of the base from left to right, a limiting transverse plate is fixedly connected between one side of the support column opposite to the fixing rod, an extension mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting transverse plate, an auxiliary winding rod is movably connected to the top of the limiting transverse plate through a first bearing seat, a bag winding sleeve rod is movably connected to the top of the limiting transverse plate through a first fixing bearing, the bottom end of the bag winding sleeve rod penetrates through the limiting transverse plate and is movably connected with the top of the base through a second bearing seat, and a first gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the bag winding sleeve rod.
However, in the prior art, in the process of rolling materials, the material bags are often easy to wrinkle due to various operating conditions, equipment conditions and characteristics of the materials. When the material bag is wrinkled, the wrinkled material bag is gradually compressed and overlapped with the rolling, and obvious folding is formed. These folds not only make the outward appearance of bag become irregular, when the fold is compressed by further and the stack forms and tie, can seriously influence the rolling efficiency of bag, simultaneously, tie and still probably lead to the inside material of bag to receive extrusion and friction, further aggravate the damage and the loss of material.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide degradable food plastic bag rolling equipment, which solves the problem that when the material bag provided by the background technology is wrinkled, the wrinkled is gradually compressed and overlapped along with the rolling process to form obvious folding.
The technical scheme includes that the degradable food plastic bag rolling equipment comprises a bottom plate, wherein one side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a supporting table, a second driving motor is arranged on one side of the bottom plate, a leveling mechanism is arranged on one side of the bottom plate, and a rolling mechanism is arranged at the top of the supporting table;
The leveling mechanism comprises a fixing frame and a mounting frame, a limit groove is formed in one side of the fixing frame, a lifting plate is slidably connected in the limit groove, a lifting roller is connected to one side of the lifting plate in a rotating mode, one end of the lifting roller is fixedly connected with a first driven bevel gear, one end of the first driven bevel gear is connected with the lifting plate in a rotating mode, the top of one side of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with a second supporting frame, one end of the second supporting frame is connected with a second driving bevel gear in a rotating mode, the top of one side of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a first supporting frame, a rotating rod is connected to the inner side of the first supporting frame in a rotating mode, the second driving bevel gear is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod, the outer surface of the bottom of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a first driving bevel gear, one side of the first driving bevel gear is connected with a second driven bevel gear in a meshing mode, one side of the second driven bevel gear is connected with the mounting frame in a rotating mode, one end of the leveling roller is connected with the second driven bevel gear in a rotating mode, and one end of the leveling roller is fixedly connected with the second driven bevel gear.
Preferably, the central threaded connection in mount top has the threaded rod, threaded rod bottom and lifter plate top rotate to be connected, threaded rod top fixedly connected with handle, second driving motor output and dwang fixed connection.
Preferably, a first clamping groove is formed in the inner side of the second drive bevel gear, two first clamping strips are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod, the first clamping strips are clamped with the first clamping grooves, and the second drive bevel gear is meshed with the first driven bevel gear.
Preferably, the bottom of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the top of the mounting frame, and the bottom of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with the bottom plate.
Preferably, the winding mechanism comprises a shell, a winding drum is mounted on one side of the shell, a center rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the winding drum, one end of the center rod penetrates through the shell, a second clamping strip is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one end of the center rod, a clutch block is sleeved on the outer surface of the second clamping strip, a second clamping groove is formed in the clutch block, and the second clamping groove is clamped with the second clamping strip.
Preferably, one side of the inner side of the shell is rotationally connected with a driving gear, one side of the driving gear is connected with a first synchronous gear in a meshed mode, and the other side of the driving gear is connected with a second synchronous gear in a meshed mode.
Preferably, one end of the second synchronous gear is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the shell, one end of the clutch block is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the shell, a second clutch groove is fixedly connected with the inner side of the second synchronous gear, and a first clutch groove is fixedly connected with the inner side of the first synchronous gear.
Preferably, one end of the center rod sequentially penetrates through the second synchronous gear and the first synchronous gear, the center rod is rotationally connected with the side wall of the shell, a limiting hole is formed in one side of the shell, a sliding block is slidably connected to the inner side of the limiting hole, a pushing frame is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding block, and the pushing frame is clamped with the clutch block.
Preferably, a first driving motor is installed on one side of the shell, the output end of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with the driving gear, and a locking piece is installed on the other side of the shell.
Preferably, the locking piece comprises a fixed block, a locking rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed block, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the locking rod, a spring is installed on one side of the limiting plate, three inserting holes are formed in the bottom of the sliding block, and the inserting holes are inserted into one end of the fixed block.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the invention, the lifting roller and the leveling roller extrude and level finished product packaging bags through precise operation, no wrinkles are ensured in the winding process, the operating handle rotates the threaded rod, and the position of the lifting plate in the limiting groove is adjusted, so that the distance between the two rollers is adjusted to adapt to material bags with different sizes and thicknesses.
2. According to the invention, the clutch block is a key component and is clamped with the first or second synchronous gears according to requirements, the center rod is driven to rotate to finish rolling or releasing work, the sliding block slides in the limiting hole, the sliding of the clutch block is controlled by the pushing frame to realize the clamping with different gears, when the clutch block is clamped with the first synchronous gears, the rolling barrel is rolled, and when the clutch block is clamped with the second synchronous gears, the rolling barrel is stopped and the bag is released, and in addition, when the clutch block is positioned between the two synchronous gears, the center rod stops rotating to provide safety protection.
3. In the invention, when the sliding block is adjusted, the spring plays a key role, the limiting plate is separated from the inserting hole by pulling the locking rod and compressing the spring, the sliding block is allowed to slide freely, three positions of the sliding block respectively correspond to the winding, stopping and releasing states of the winding drum, and when the sliding block reaches the required position, the locking rod is released, the limiting plate is reset rapidly by the spring, and the limiting plate is inserted into the inserting hole again, so that the sliding block is locked.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a degradable food plastic bag rolling device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the front view of the leveling mechanism of the rolling device for the degradable food plastic bags;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a leveling mechanism of a degradable food plastic bag rolling device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a winding mechanism of a winding device for degradable food plastic bags;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a winding mechanism of a winding device for degradable food plastic bags;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a split structure of a winding mechanism of a winding device for degradable food plastic bags;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a part of the winding mechanism of the winding device for the degradable food plastic bags;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of a locking member of a winding device for degradable food plastic bags.
In the figure, 1, a bottom plate, 2, a first driving motor, 3, a second driving motor, 4, a leveling mechanism, 41, a fixing frame, 411, a first supporting frame, 412, a limiting groove, 42, a lifting plate, 421, a lifting roller, 422, a first driven bevel gear, 423, a second supporting frame, 43, a mounting frame, 431, a leveling roller, 432, a second driven bevel gear, 44, a threaded rod, 441, a handle, 45, a rotating rod, 451, a first clamping strip, 452, a first driving bevel gear, 46, a second driving bevel gear, 461, a first clamping groove, 5, a winding mechanism, 51, a winding cylinder, 511, a center rod, 512, a second clamping strip, 52, a shell, 521, a limiting hole, 53, a driving gear, 54, a first synchronous gear, 541, a first clutch groove, 55, a second synchronous gear, 551, a second clutch groove, 56, a clutch block, 561, a second clutch groove, 57, a pushing frame, 58, a sliding block, 581, a plug hole, 59, a locking piece, 591, a fixed block, a locking rod, 593, 594, a limiting plate, and a supporting table 6 are shown.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
1-3, The degradable food plastic bag rolling equipment comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein one side of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting table 6, a second driving motor 3 is arranged on one side of the bottom plate 1, a leveling mechanism 4 is arranged on one side of the bottom plate 1, and a rolling mechanism 5 is arranged at the top of the supporting table 6;
The leveling mechanism 4 comprises a fixing frame 41 and a mounting frame 43, a limit groove 412 is formed in one side of the fixing frame 41, a lifting plate 42 is slidably connected in the limit groove 412, a lifting roller 421 is rotatably connected to one side of the lifting plate 42, one end of the lifting roller 421 is fixedly connected with a first driven bevel gear 422, one end of the first driven bevel gear 422 is rotatably connected with the lifting plate 42, the top of one side of the lifting plate 42 is fixedly connected with a second supporting frame 423, one end of the second supporting frame 423 is rotatably connected with a second drive bevel gear 46, the top of one side of the fixing frame 41 is fixedly connected with a first supporting frame 411, the inner side of the first supporting frame 411 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 45, the second drive bevel gear 46 is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod 45, the outer surface of the bottom end of the rotating rod 45 is fixedly connected with a first drive bevel gear 452, one side of the first drive bevel gear 452 is in meshed connection with a second driven bevel gear 432, one side of the second driven bevel gear 432 is rotatably connected with the mounting frame 43, the inner side of the mounting frame 43 is rotatably connected with a leveling roller 431, and one end of the leveling roller 431 is fixedly connected with the second driven bevel gear 432.
The center of the top end of the fixing frame 41 is connected with a threaded rod 44 in a threaded manner, the bottom end of the threaded rod 44 is rotationally connected with the top of the lifting plate 42, the top of the threaded rod 44 is fixedly connected with a handle 441, and the output end of the second driving motor 3 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 45. The inner side of the second drive bevel gear 46 is provided with a first clamping groove 461, the outer surface of the rotating rod 45 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two first clamping strips 451, the first clamping strips 451 are clamped with the first clamping groove 461, and the second drive bevel gear 46 is meshed with the first driven bevel gear 422. The bottom of the fixing frame 41 is fixedly connected with the top of the mounting frame 43, and the bottom of the mounting frame 43 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1.
In this embodiment, first, the lifting roller 421 and the leveling roller 431 are responsible for squeezing and leveling the finished package. By accurately controlling the tension and the position of the material bag in the transmission process, the material bag is ensured to be kept flat when being rolled, and wrinkles are avoided. In the leveling process, the size of each material bag can be adjusted. By operating the handle 441, one can rotate the threaded rod 44. As the threaded rod 44 rotates, the elevation plate 42 slides up and down inside the limit groove 412, thereby controlling the distance between the elevation roller 421 and the leveling roller 431. The design enables us to adapt to material bags with different sizes and thicknesses, and ensures the leveling effect.
In addition, the rotation of the lifting roller 421 and the leveling roller 431 not only plays a role of leveling, but also enables the material bags to be smoothly conveyed to the take-up drum 51 for taking up. This rotational movement is achieved by means of a bevel gear transmission. When the second driving motor 3 rotates the rotation bar 45, the first drive bevel gear 452 and the second drive bevel gear 46 start to rotate. Since the second drive bevel gear 46 slides on the surface of the rotation lever 45 and receives the force of the first clamping bar 451 and the first clamping groove 461, it can keep rotating while sliding.
The first drive bevel gear 452 transfers the force to the second driven bevel gear 432 while the second drive bevel gear 46 rotates the first driven bevel gear 422. The rotation directions of the driven bevel gears are opposite, so that the elevating roller 421 and the leveling roller 431 are rotated in opposite directions. The rotary mode enables the material bags to be uniformly extruded and flattened in the transmission process, and the flattening effect is further improved.
In a word, through the precise cooperation of the lifting roller 421, the leveling roller 431 and the bevel gear transmission system, the efficient and smooth rolling of the material bag can be realized. The design not only improves the production efficiency and the product quality, but also reduces the production cost and the waste.
In the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 4-8, the winding mechanism 5 includes a housing 52, a winding drum 51 is installed on one side of the housing 52, a central rod 511 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the winding drum 51, one end of the central rod 511 penetrates through the housing 52, a second clamping strip 512 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one end of the central rod 511, a clutch block 56 is sleeved on the outer surface of the second clamping strip 512, a second clamping groove 561 is formed in the clutch block 56, and the second clamping groove 561 is clamped with the second clamping strip 512. A driving gear 53 is rotatably connected to one side of the inner side of the housing 52, a first synchronizing gear 54 is engaged with one side of the driving gear 53, and a second synchronizing gear 55 is engaged with the other side of the driving gear 53. One end of the second synchronous gear 55 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the shell 52, one end of the clutch block 56 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the shell 52, the inner side of the second synchronous gear 55 is fixedly connected with a second clutch groove 551, and the inner side of the first synchronous gear 54 is fixedly connected with a first clutch groove 541. One end of the center rod 511 sequentially penetrates through the second synchronous gear 55 and the first synchronous gear 54, the center rod 511 is rotationally connected with the side wall of the shell 52, a limiting hole 521 is formed in one side of the shell 52, a sliding block 58 is slidably connected to the inner side of the limiting hole 521, a pushing frame 57 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding block 58, and the pushing frame 57 is clamped with the clutch block 56. The first driving motor 2 is installed on one side of the housing 52, the output end of the first driving motor 2 is fixedly connected with the driving gear 53, and the locking piece 59 is installed on the other side of the housing 52.
In this embodiment, during the rolling process of the material bag, the precise mechanical transmission system plays a crucial role. The driving gear 53 is used as a core component of the system, and the rotation of the driving gear can directly drive the first synchronous gear 54 and the second synchronous gear 55 to synchronously rotate. This design not only ensures the stability of the transmission, but also enables switching of the winding and releasing functions by reversing the rotation direction of the first and second synchronizing gears 54 and 55.
The clutch block 56 is engaged with the first clutch groove 541 and the second clutch groove 551, respectively, and then can move along with the first synchronous gear 54 or the second synchronous gear 55 as needed. Through the cooperation of the second clamping groove 561 and the second clamping strip 512, the clutch block 56 can accurately drive the center rod 511 to rotate, so that the winding work of the winding drum 51 on the plastic bag is realized.
The sliding function of the sliding block 58 inside the limiting aperture 521 provides more flexibility to the system. The clutch block 56 can be slid on the outer surface of the central rod 511 by applying a force to the clutch block 56 by the pushing frame 57. During the sliding process, the clutch blocks 56 can be engaged with the first and second synchronizing gears 54 and 55, respectively. When the clutch block 56 is clamped with the first synchronous gear 54, the winding drum 51 starts to wind the plastic bag, and when the clutch block 56 is clamped with the second synchronous gear 55, the winding drum 51 stops winding and releases the plastic bag. The design enables the system to be rapidly switched between winding and releasing, and meets the actual requirements in the production process.
In addition, the clutch block 56 can also be located between the first and second synchronizing gears 54 and 55, at which time the center lever 511 stops rotating. The design provides a safety protection mechanism, and avoids equipment damage or material waste caused by misoperation when winding or releasing is not needed.
In the third embodiment, according to fig. 8, the locking member 59 includes a fixed block 591, a locking rod 592 is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed block 591, a limiting plate 594 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the locking rod 592, a spring 593 is installed on one side of the limiting plate 594, three insertion holes 581 are formed in the bottom of the sliding block 58, and the insertion holes 581 are inserted into one end of the fixed block 591.
In this embodiment, the spring 593 plays a critical role in adjusting the position of the slider 58. When it is desired to change the position of the slide block 58 to adjust the state of the take-up drum 51, the elasticity of the spring 593 applies a force to the limiting plate 594. In this process, the tip of the limiting plate 594 is separated from the inside of the fixing block 591, so that it can be freely inserted into the insertion hole 581. The design of the insertion holes 581 allows the slider 58 to be accurately positioned at three different positions corresponding to three different states of the winding drum 51, winding, stopping and releasing, respectively.
Pulling the locking lever 592 causes the stop plate 594 to begin to compress the spring 593. Due to the compression of the spring 593, the connection between the limiting plate 594 and the plug hole 581 is temporarily broken, thereby allowing the slider 58 to freely slide on the rail. After the slide block 58 is moved to the desired position, the locking lever 592 is released. Under the elastic action of the spring 593, the limiting plate 594 can be quickly reset and is plugged with the plugging hole 581 again, so that the positioning of the sliding block 58 is completed.
In addition, the operation of the first drive motor 2 also provides power for the entire winding and releasing process. When the first drive motor 2 is started, it drives the drive gear 53 to rotate. Through a series of gears, the rotation of the drive gear 53 is indirectly transmitted to the center rod 511, so that the center rod 511 also starts to rotate. Since the center lever 511 is directly connected to the winding drum 51, rotation of the center lever 511 directly drives the winding drum 51 to perform winding or releasing operations.
The use method and the working principle of the device are that in the adjustment process, the elasticity of the spring 593 can act on the limiting plate 594 to enable the top end of the spring 593 to be separated from the inside of the fixed block 591, so that the spring is spliced with the splicing hole 581 to finish positioning of the sliding block 58. Due to the presence of three plug holes 581, the slider 58 may be in three different positions to control the take-up reel 51 to three different states.
When it is desired to move the slide block 58, the locking lever 592 is pulled such that the stop plate 594 compresses the spring 593, placing it in compression. After releasing the locking lever 592, the spring action of the spring 593 causes the securing block 591 to re-engage the engagement aperture 581.
In the use process, the lifting roller 421 and the leveling roller 431 squeeze the finished packaging bag, so that no wrinkles can occur in the winding process. According to the size of the material pack, the threaded rod 44 is rotated by the handle 441 to push the lifting plate 42 to slide up and down inside the limiting groove 412, so as to adjust the distance between the lifting roller 421 and the leveling roller 431. At the same time, the rotation of the lifting roller 421 and the leveling roller 431 allows the material bags to be smoothly transferred to the take-up drum 51 for taking up.
The second drive bevel gear 46 slides on the surface of the rotation lever 45 as the lifting roller 421 is lifted. The first clamping groove 461 continuously receives the acting force of the first clamping strip 451 due to the first clamping strip 451, so that the second drive bevel gear 46 can rotate while sliding.
Thus, when the second drive motor 3 drives the rotation rod 45 to rotate, it simultaneously drives the first drive bevel gear 452 and the second drive bevel gear 46 to rotate. The first drive bevel gear 452 transfers force to the second driven bevel gear 432, and the second drive bevel gear 46 drives the first driven bevel gear 422 to rotate. Since the first driven bevel gear 422 and the second driven bevel gear 432 are rotated in opposite directions, the elevating roller 421 and the leveling roller 431 can smoothly move with the animal bag and perform the leveling process.
When the first driving motor 2 operates, the driving gear 53 can be driven to rotate, so that the rotation of the central rod 511 is indirectly controlled, and the winding and releasing functions of the winding drum 51 are realized.
In the winding process, the rotation of the driving gear 53 drives the first synchronous gear 54 and the second synchronous gear 55 to rotate at the same time, and the rotation directions of the two synchronous gears are opposite. The clutch block 56 moves along with one of the gears, and drives the center rod 511 to rotate through the cooperation of the second clamping groove 561 and the second clamping strip 512, so as to realize the rolling of the plastic bag by the rolling drum 51.
When the slide block 58 slides inside the limiting hole 521, the pushing frame 57 applies a force to the clutch block 56 so as to slide on the outer surface of the center rod 511. During the sliding process, the clutch blocks 56 may be engaged with the first and second synchronizing gears 54 and 55, respectively, or may be interposed therebetween, so that the center rod 511 stops rotating. By being connected with the two gears in sequence, the winding drum 51 can realize the functions of winding and releasing the plastic bags, thereby being convenient for winding operation in the production process and releasing the plastic bags at any time according to the requirements.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1.一种可降解食品塑料包袋收卷设备,包括底板(1),所述底板(1)一侧固定连接有支撑台(6),且所述底板(1)一侧安装有第二驱动电机(3),其特征在于:所述底板(1)一侧安装有平整机构(4),所述支撑台(6)顶部安装有收卷机构(5);所述平整机构(4)包括固定架(41)和安装架(43),所述固定架(41)一侧开设有限位槽(412),所述限位槽(412)内部滑动连接有升降板(42),所述升降板(42)一侧转动连接有升降辊(421),所述升降辊(421)一端固定连接有第一从动锥齿轮(422),所述第一从动锥齿轮(422)一端与升降板(42)转动连接,所述升降板(42)一侧顶部固定连接有第二支撑架(423),所述第二支撑架(423)一端转动连接有第二主动锥齿轮(46),所述固定架(41)一侧顶部固定连接有第一支撑架(411),所述第一支撑架(411)内侧转动连接有转动杆(45),所述第二主动锥齿轮(46)套接在转动杆(45)外表面,所述转动杆(45)底端外表面固定连接有第一主动锥齿轮(452),所述第一主动锥齿轮(452)一侧啮合连接有第二从动锥齿轮(432),所述第二从动锥齿轮(432)一侧与安装架(43)转动连接,所述安装架(43)内侧转动连接有平整辊(431),所述平整辊(431)一端与第二从动锥齿轮(432)固定连接;1. A degradable food plastic bag winding device, comprising a bottom plate (1), one side of the bottom plate (1) being fixedly connected to a support platform (6), and one side of the bottom plate (1) being installed with a second drive motor (3), characterized in that: a leveling mechanism (4) is installed on one side of the bottom plate (1), and a winding mechanism (5) is installed on the top of the support platform (6); the leveling mechanism (4) comprises a fixing frame (41) and a mounting frame (43), one side of the fixing frame (41) is provided with a limiting groove (412), a lifting plate (42) is slidably connected inside the limiting groove (412), one side of the lifting plate (42) is rotatably connected to a lifting roller (421), one end of the lifting roller (421) is fixedly connected to a first driven bevel gear (422), one end of the first driven bevel gear (422) is rotatably connected to the lifting plate (42), and the lifting plate (42) is rotatably connected to the lifting plate (42). ) is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the second support frame (423), one end of the second support frame (423) is rotatably connected to the second active bevel gear (46), the top of one side of the fixed frame (41) is fixedly connected to the first support frame (411), the inner side of the first support frame (411) is rotatably connected to the rotating rod (45), the second active bevel gear (46) is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod (45), the outer surface of the bottom end of the rotating rod (45) is fixedly connected to the first active bevel gear (452), one side of the first active bevel gear (452) is meshedly connected to the second driven bevel gear (432), one side of the second driven bevel gear (432) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (43), the inner side of the mounting frame (43) is rotatably connected to a leveling roller (431), one end of the leveling roller (431) is fixedly connected to the second driven bevel gear (432); 所述固定架(41)顶端中央螺纹连接有螺纹杆(44),所述螺纹杆(44)底端与升降板(42)顶部转动连接,所述螺纹杆(44)顶部固定连接有把手(441),所述第二驱动电机(3)输出端与转动杆(45)固定连接;A threaded rod (44) is threadedly connected to the center of the top of the fixing frame (41); the bottom end of the threaded rod (44) is rotatably connected to the top of the lifting plate (42); a handle (441) is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod (44); and the output end of the second driving motor (3) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (45); 所述第二主动锥齿轮(46)内侧开设有第一卡槽(461),所述转动杆(45)外表面对称固定连接有两个第一卡条(451),所述第一卡条(451)与第一卡槽(461)卡接,所述第二主动锥齿轮(46)与第一从动锥齿轮(422)啮合连接;A first clamping groove (461) is provided on the inner side of the second active bevel gear (46); two first clamping strips (451) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod (45); the first clamping strips (451) are clamped with the first clamping groove (461); and the second active bevel gear (46) is meshingly connected with the first driven bevel gear (422); 所述固定架(41)底部与安装架(43)顶部固定连接,所述安装架(43)底部与底板(1)固定连接;The bottom of the fixing frame (41) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame (43), and the bottom of the mounting frame (43) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1); 所述收卷机构(5)包括壳体(52),所述壳体(52)一侧安装有收卷筒(51),所述收卷筒(51)内侧固定连接有中心杆(511),所述中心杆(511)一端贯穿壳体(52),且所述中心杆(511)一端外表面固定连接有第二卡条(512),所述第二卡条(512)外表面套接有离合块(56),所述离合块(56)内部开设有第二卡槽(561),所述第二卡槽(561)与第二卡条(512)卡接;The winding mechanism (5) comprises a shell (52), a winding drum (51) is installed on one side of the shell (52), a center rod (511) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the winding drum (51), one end of the center rod (511) passes through the shell (52), and a second clamping strip (512) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one end of the center rod (511), a clutch block (56) is sleeved on the outer surface of the second clamping strip (512), a second clamping groove (561) is provided inside the clutch block (56), and the second clamping groove (561) is clamped to the second clamping strip (512); 所述壳体(52)内侧一侧转动连接有驱动齿轮(53),所述驱动齿轮(53)一侧啮合连接有第一同步齿轮(54),且所述驱动齿轮(53)另一侧啮合连接有第二同步齿轮(55);A driving gear (53) is rotatably connected to one side of the inner side of the housing (52); one side of the driving gear (53) is meshedly connected to a first synchronous gear (54); and the other side of the driving gear (53) is meshedly connected to a second synchronous gear (55); 所述第二同步齿轮(55)一端与壳体(52)内壁转动连接,所述离合块(56)一端与壳体(52)内壁转动连接,所述第二同步齿轮(55)内侧固定连接有第二离合槽(551),所述第一同步齿轮(54)内侧固定连接有第一离合槽(541);One end of the second synchronous gear (55) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing (52), one end of the clutch block (56) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing (52), a second clutch groove (551) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second synchronous gear (55), and a first clutch groove (541) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first synchronous gear (54); 所述中心杆(511)一端依次贯穿第二同步齿轮(55)和第一同步齿轮(54),且所述中心杆(511)与壳体(52)侧壁转动连接,所述壳体(52)一侧开设有限位孔(521),所述限位孔(521)内侧滑动连接有滑动块(58),所述滑动块(58)侧壁固定连接有推动架(57),所述推动架(57)与离合块(56)卡接;One end of the center rod (511) passes through the second synchronous gear (55) and the first synchronous gear (54) in sequence, and the center rod (511) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the shell (52), a limiting hole (521) is provided on one side of the shell (52), a sliding block (58) is slidably connected to the inner side of the limiting hole (521), a pushing frame (57) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding block (58), and the pushing frame (57) is clamped with the clutch block (56); 所述壳体(52)一侧安装有第一驱动电机(2),所述第一驱动电机(2)输出端与驱动齿轮(53)固定连接,且所述壳体(52)另一侧安装有锁定件(59);A first drive motor (2) is mounted on one side of the housing (52), an output end of the first drive motor (2) is fixedly connected to a drive gear (53), and a locking member (59) is mounted on the other side of the housing (52); 所述锁定件(59)包括固定块(591),所述固定块(591)内侧滑动连接有锁定杆(592),所述锁定杆(592)外表面固定连接有限位板(594),所述限位板(594)一侧安装有弹簧(593),所述滑动块(58)底部开设有三个插接孔(581),所述插接孔(581)与固定块(591)一端插接。The locking member (59) comprises a fixed block (591), the inner side of the fixed block (591) is slidably connected to a locking rod (592), the outer surface of the locking rod (592) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (594), one side of the limiting plate (594) is provided with a spring (593), and the bottom of the sliding block (58) is provided with three plug holes (581), and the plug holes (581) are plugged into one end of the fixed block (591).
CN202411141138.3A 2024-08-20 2024-08-20 Degradable food plastic bag rolling equipment Active CN118666052B (en)

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