CN118663388A - Grinding equipment for food processing - Google Patents
Grinding equipment for food processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN118663388A CN118663388A CN202410854102.3A CN202410854102A CN118663388A CN 118663388 A CN118663388 A CN 118663388A CN 202410854102 A CN202410854102 A CN 202410854102A CN 118663388 A CN118663388 A CN 118663388A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0056—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
- B07B1/52—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers
- B07B1/526—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with scrapers
- B07B1/528—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with scrapers the scrapers being rotating
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种食品加工用研磨设备,涉及食品加工技术领域。一种食品加工用研磨设备,包括支撑架,支撑架上设置有投料装置,投料装置包括研磨罐、固定盘、限位圆盘和两个投料筒,研磨罐上表面通过螺栓固定连接有防护罩,防护罩的固定板开设有下料槽,通过投料装置中投料筒移动至防护罩上进料口下方停留,接着通过外部设备通过进料管将材料投入投料筒的内部后流入固定漏斗的内部,接着通过限位圆盘的弧形处使盖板打开的同时投料筒将内部材料通过下料槽投入研磨罐的内部,这样通过两个投料筒间歇进行投料实现均匀投料,避免了投料过快可能导致材料堆积或料过慢则可能出现空磨现象,有效的提高了设备的生产效率,同时提了设备的使用寿命。
The invention discloses a grinding device for food processing, and relates to the technical field of food processing. A grinding device for food processing comprises a support frame, a feeding device is arranged on the support frame, the feeding device comprises a grinding tank, a fixed disk, a limiting disk and two feeding barrels, a protective cover is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the grinding tank by bolts, a fixing plate of the protective cover is provided with a feeding trough, a feeding barrel in the feeding device moves to the lower part of the feeding port on the protective cover and stays, and then the material is fed into the inside of the feeding barrel through a feeding pipe through an external device and then flows into the inside of the fixed funnel, and then the cover plate is opened through the arc of the limiting disk, and the feeding barrel feeds the internal material into the grinding tank through the feeding trough, so that the two feeding barrels intermittently feed the material to achieve uniform feeding, avoid the accumulation of materials due to too fast feeding or the empty grinding due to too slow feeding, effectively improve the production efficiency of the equipment, and at the same time increase the service life of the equipment.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及食品加工技术领域,特别涉及一种食品加工用研磨设备。The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a grinding device for food processing.
背景技术Background Art
研磨设备在化工、医药、食品及建筑等行业均需要用到研磨设备对物料进行研磨,以得到符合使用需求的物料,食品加工是指直接以农、林、牧、渔业产品为原料进行的谷物磨制、饲料加工、植物油和制糖加工、屠宰及肉类加工、水产品加工以及蔬菜、水果和坚果等食品的加工活动,是广义农产品加工业的一种类型,在食品加工的过程中需要利用到研磨设备来对食品加工的原料进行研磨,便于后期更好的加工。Grinding equipment is needed in the chemical, pharmaceutical, food and construction industries to grind materials to obtain materials that meet the requirements of use. Food processing refers to the processing of grains, feed, vegetable oil and sugar, slaughtering and meat processing, aquatic product processing, and vegetables, fruits, nuts and other foods directly using agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery products as raw materials. It is a type of agricultural product processing industry in a broad sense. In the process of food processing, grinding equipment is needed to grind the raw materials for food processing to facilitate better processing in the later stage.
现有的研磨设备直接通过进料箱将材料投入研磨设备的内部进行研磨,但是投料过快可能导致材料堆积,产生研磨不透的现象,而投料过慢则可能出现空磨现象,同时不均匀的投料可能导致设备在运行过程中产生波动,影响研磨速度,进而降低整体的生产效率,从而缩短设备的使用寿命。Existing grinding equipment directly feeds materials into the grinding equipment through a feed box for grinding. However, feeding too quickly may cause material accumulation and incomplete grinding, while feeding too slowly may cause empty grinding. At the same time, uneven feeding may cause fluctuations in the equipment during operation, affecting the grinding speed, thereby reducing the overall production efficiency and shortening the service life of the equipment.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一,提供一种食品加工用研磨设备,能够解决投料过快可能导致材料堆积,产生研磨不透的现象,而投料过慢则可能出现空磨现象,同时不均匀的投料可能导致设备在运行过程中产生波动,影响研磨速度,进而降低整体的生产效率,从而缩短设备的使用寿命的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art and to provide a grinding device for food processing, which can solve the problem that feeding too quickly may cause material accumulation and incomplete grinding, while feeding too slowly may cause empty grinding. At the same time, uneven feeding may cause fluctuations in the equipment during operation, affecting the grinding speed, thereby reducing the overall production efficiency and shortening the service life of the equipment.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种食品加工用研磨设备,包括支撑架,支撑架上设置有投料装置;To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A grinding device for food processing, comprising a support frame, on which a feeding device is arranged;
投料装置包括研磨罐、固定盘、限位圆盘和两个投料筒;The feeding device comprises a grinding tank, a fixed plate, a limiting disc and two feeding barrels;
其中,研磨罐上表面通过螺栓固定连接有防护罩;Wherein, a protective cover is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the grinding tank by bolts;
其中,防护罩的固定板开设有下料槽;Wherein, the fixing plate of the protective cover is provided with a material discharge chute;
其中,两个投料筒均在固定盘的上表面固定连接;Wherein, the two feeding barrels are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate;
其中,防护罩的内部固定连接有安装板;Wherein, a mounting plate is fixedly connected inside the protective cover;
其中,安装板呈弧形;Wherein, the mounting plate is arc-shaped;
其中,防护罩的内部与研磨罐的内部相通;wherein the interior of the protective cover is communicated with the interior of the grinding jar;
其中,限位圆盘下端的固定柱的一端与安装板的上表面固定连接;Wherein, one end of the fixing column at the lower end of the limiting disc is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate;
其中,安装板的下表面固定连接有第三电动机;Wherein, a third motor is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate;
其中,第三电动机的输出端固定连接有异形齿轮;Wherein, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with a special-shaped gear;
其中,限位圆盘下端固定柱固定延伸至安装板的外部且转动连接有第三齿轮;Wherein, the fixing column at the lower end of the limiting disc is fixedly extended to the outside of the mounting plate and is rotatably connected to the third gear;
其中,第三齿轮上固定柱靠近限位圆盘的一端转动延伸至限位圆盘的外部;Wherein, one end of the fixed column on the third gear close to the limiting disc rotates and extends to the outside of the limiting disc;
其中,固定盘下表面与第三齿轮上固定柱固定连接;Wherein, the lower surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the fixed column on the third gear;
其中,两个投料筒下端外壁固定块外壁均转动连接有盖板;Among them, the outer walls of the fixed blocks on the lower ends of the two feeding barrels are rotatably connected with cover plates;
其中,两个盖板靠近限位圆盘的一端上表面均固定连接有限位滑块;The upper surfaces of the two cover plates close to the limiting disc are fixedly connected to the limiting slider;
其中,限位圆盘的下表面呈弧形;Wherein, the lower surface of the limiting disc is arc-shaped;
其中,限位滑块的外壁与限位圆盘的下表面接触;Wherein, the outer wall of the limiting slider contacts the lower surface of the limiting disc;
其中,异形齿轮的齿牙与第三齿轮的齿牙啮合。The teeth of the special-shaped gear mesh with the teeth of the third gear.
优选的,所述防护罩的上表面固定连接有进料管;Preferably, a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the protective cover;
其中,进料管的内部与防护罩的内部相通;Wherein, the interior of the feed pipe is communicated with the interior of the protective cover;
其中,支撑架呈“L”型;Among them, the support frame is "L" shaped;
其中,研磨罐下端内部开设有四个限位杆槽;Among them, four limit rod grooves are opened inside the lower end of the grinding tank;
其中,四个限位杆槽的内部均固定连接有限位杆。Among them, the insides of the four limit rod grooves are all fixedly connected with limit rods.
优选的,四个所述限位杆的外壁均套接有第一复位弹簧;Preferably, the outer walls of the four limit rods are sleeved with a first return spring;
其中,研磨罐的内部设置有过滤板;Wherein, a filter plate is arranged inside the grinding tank;
其中,过滤板与四个限位杆的外壁滑动连接;Wherein, the filter plate is slidably connected to the outer walls of the four limit rods;
其中,四个第一复位弹簧的两端分别与对应的限位杆槽的内壁和过滤板的下表面固定连接。Wherein, two ends of the four first return springs are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the corresponding limiting rod groove and the lower surface of the filter plate.
优选的,所述过滤板的下表面固定连接有限位块;Preferably, a limit block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the filter plate;
其中,研磨罐下端外壁固定连接有固定板;Wherein, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower end of the grinding tank;
其中,固定板的上表面固定连接有第二电动机;Wherein, a second motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate;
其中,第二电动机的输出端转动延伸至研磨罐的内部。The output end of the second motor rotates and extends to the interior of the grinding jar.
优选的,所述支撑架的上端内壁开设有三个螺纹杆槽;Preferably, the inner wall of the upper end of the support frame is provided with three threaded rod grooves;
其中,中间螺纹杆槽的内部转动连接有螺纹杆;Wherein, a threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the middle threaded rod groove;
其中,螺纹杆外壁螺纹连接有的固定座外壁与研磨罐的外壁固定连接;Wherein, the outer wall of the fixing seat to which the outer wall of the threaded rod is threadedly connected is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the grinding tank;
其中,第二电动机的输出端固定连接有凸块;Wherein, a bump is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor;
其中,凸块的外壁与限位块下表面开设的槽内壁接触。The outer wall of the protrusion contacts the inner wall of the groove formed on the lower surface of the limiting block.
优选的,两侧所述螺纹杆槽的内部均固定连接有固定杆螺纹杆外壁固定座与两个固定杆的外壁滑动连接;Preferably, the interior of the threaded rod grooves on both sides are fixedly connected with fixed rods, and the threaded rod outer wall fixing seats are slidably connected to the outer walls of the two fixed rods;
其中,支撑架的上表面固定连接有第一电动机第一电动机的输出端转动延伸至中间螺纹杆槽的内部且与螺纹杆的一端固定连接;The upper surface of the support frame is fixedly connected with a first motor, and the output end of the first motor rotates and extends to the inside of the middle threaded rod groove and is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod;
其中,研磨罐的内壁固定连接有固定漏斗。Wherein, the inner wall of the grinding jar is fixedly connected with a fixed funnel.
优选的,所述防护罩的下端内部固定连接有保护罩;Preferably, a protective cover is fixedly connected to the interior of the lower end of the protective cover;
其中,保护罩的上下两侧内壁均固定连接有固定套;Wherein, the inner walls on both the upper and lower sides of the protective cover are fixedly connected with fixed sleeves;
其中,两个固定套的相对面转动连接有大齿轮;Wherein, the opposite surfaces of the two fixed sleeves are rotatably connected with large gears;
其中,大齿轮靠近异形齿轮的一端转动延伸至防护罩上内部且与异形齿轮的下表面固定连接;Among them, one end of the large gear close to the special-shaped gear rotates and extends to the inside of the protective cover and is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the special-shaped gear;
其中,两个固定套的相对面转动连接有第二齿轮;Wherein, the opposite surfaces of the two fixed sleeves are rotatably connected with a second gear;
其中,大齿轮上齿牙与第二齿轮上齿牙啮合。The teeth on the large gear mesh with the teeth on the second gear.
优选的,所述下端固定套上表面转动连接有第一齿轮;Preferably, the upper surface of the lower fixed sleeve is rotatably connected to a first gear;
其中,第一齿轮上齿牙与第二齿轮上齿牙啮合;Wherein, the teeth on the first gear mesh with the teeth on the second gear;
其中,研磨罐的内部设置有清理架;Wherein, a cleaning rack is arranged inside the grinding tank;
其中,第一齿轮的下表面固定连接有第一转动柱;Wherein, the lower surface of the first gear is fixedly connected with a first rotating column;
其中,第一转动柱远离防护罩的一端转动延伸至研磨罐的内部;Wherein, one end of the first rotating column away from the protective cover rotates and extends to the interior of the grinding jar;
其中,清理架与第一转动柱的外壁固定连接。Wherein, the cleaning frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating column.
优选的,所述第一转动柱的内部转动连接有第二转动柱;Preferably, the first rotating column is internally rotatably connected to a second rotating column;
其中,上固定套下表面转动连接有第四齿轮;Wherein, the lower surface of the upper fixed sleeve is rotatably connected with a fourth gear;
其中,第四齿轮的齿牙与大齿轮的齿牙啮合;wherein the teeth of the fourth gear mesh with the teeth of the large gear;
其中,第四齿轮上固定柱靠近第三齿轮的一端转动延伸至防护罩上端内部且与第三齿轮的下表面转动连接;Wherein, one end of the fixing column on the fourth gear close to the third gear is rotatably extended to the inside of the upper end of the protective cover and is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the third gear;
其中,第二转动柱靠近第四齿轮的一端转动延伸至第一齿轮外部且与第四齿轮的下表面固定连接。Wherein, one end of the second rotating column close to the fourth gear rotates and extends to the outside of the first gear and is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fourth gear.
优选的,所述研磨罐的内部设置有研磨球;Preferably, the grinding jar is provided with grinding balls inside;
其中,第二转动柱远离防护罩的一端转动延伸至固定漏斗内部且与研磨球的上表面固定连接;Wherein, one end of the second rotating column away from the protective cover rotates and extends to the inside of the fixed funnel and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the grinding ball;
其中,研磨球的外壁与固定漏斗的下端出口处外壁接触;Wherein, the outer wall of the grinding ball contacts the outer wall of the lower outlet of the fixed funnel;
其中,清理架的外壁上刮板与固定漏斗的内壁接触;Wherein, the scraper on the outer wall of the cleaning frame contacts the inner wall of the fixed funnel;
其中,研磨球下端外壁固定连有固定柱;Wherein, the outer wall of the lower end of the grinding ball is fixedly connected with a fixing column;
其中,固定柱的内部滑动连接有滑动柱;Wherein, the interior of the fixed column is slidably connected with a sliding column;
其中,滑动柱远离研磨球的一端固定连接有刮板;Wherein, a scraper is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding column away from the grinding ball;
其中,刮板的外壁与过滤板上表面接触;Wherein, the outer wall of the scraper plate contacts the upper surface of the filter plate;
其中,固定柱内部设置有第二复位弹簧;Wherein, a second return spring is arranged inside the fixed column;
其中,第二复位弹簧的两端分别与滑动柱的一端外壁和固定柱的内壁固定连接;Wherein, the two ends of the second return spring are respectively fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the sliding column and the inner wall of the fixed column;
其中,研磨罐的外壁固定连接有吸尘箱;Wherein, the outer wall of the grinding tank is fixedly connected with a dust collection box;
其中,吸尘箱靠近研磨罐的一端固定延伸至研磨罐的内部;Wherein, one end of the dust collection box close to the grinding jar is fixedly extended to the interior of the grinding jar;
其中,研磨罐的外壁固定连接有收集箱;Wherein, the outer wall of the grinding tank is fixedly connected with a collection box;
其中,吸尘箱下端与收集箱的上表面固定连接;Wherein, the lower end of the dust collection box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the collection box;
其中,收集箱的内部与吸尘箱的内部相通,吸尘箱的内部安装有风机;The interior of the collection box is connected to the interior of the dust collection box, and a fan is installed inside the dust collection box;
其中,研磨罐的下表面固定连接有出料管;Wherein, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the grinding tank;
其中,出料管的内部与研磨罐的内部相通。The interior of the discharge pipe is communicated with the interior of the grinding tank.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、该食品加工用研磨设备,通过投料装置中投料筒移动至防护罩上进料口下方停留,接着通过外部设备通过进料管将材料投入投料筒的内部后流入固定漏斗的内部,投料筒继续旋转带动材料和盖板移动至限位圆盘的弧形处,接着通过限位圆盘的弧形处使盖板打开的同时投料筒将内部材料通过下料槽投入研磨罐的内部,这样通过两个投料筒间歇进行投料实现均匀投料,避免了投料过快可能导致材料堆积或料过慢则可能出现空磨现象,有效的提高了设备的生产效率,同时提了设备的使用寿命。1. The grinding equipment for food processing moves the feeding cylinder in the feeding device to the lower part of the feeding port on the protective cover and stays there, then the material is fed into the feeding cylinder through the feeding pipe through the external equipment and then flows into the fixed funnel, the feeding cylinder continues to rotate to drive the material and the cover plate to move to the arc of the limiting disc, then the cover plate is opened through the arc of the limiting disc and the feeding cylinder feeds the internal material into the grinding tank through the feeding chute, so that the two feeding cylinders are intermittently fed to achieve uniform feeding, avoid the possible accumulation of materials due to too fast feeding or the possible empty grinding due to too slow feeding, effectively improve the production efficiency of the equipment, and at the same time increase the service life of the equipment.
2、该食品加工用研磨设备,通过第二齿轮旋转带动第一齿轮正转的同时第四齿轮旋转带动第二转动柱反转,进而通过第一齿轮正转带动第一转动柱正转的同时带动清理架正转,接着清理架对固定漏斗的内壁进行清理,这样可以表面了研磨时材料粘在固定漏斗的内壁,有效的提高了设备的实用性和有效性。2. The grinding equipment for food processing drives the first gear to rotate forwardly through the rotation of the second gear, and at the same time, the fourth gear rotates to drive the second rotating column to rotate reversely, and then the first rotating column is driven to rotate forwardly through the forward rotation of the first gear, and at the same time, the cleaning rack is driven to rotate forwardly, and then the cleaning rack cleans the inner wall of the fixed funnel, so that the material sticks to the inner wall of the fixed funnel during grinding, which effectively improves the practicability and effectiveness of the equipment.
3、该食品加工用研磨设备,通过第一电动机的输出端旋转带动螺纹杆旋转,然后螺纹杆旋转带动螺纹杆外壁上的固定座上下移动,进而通过螺纹杆上固定座上下移动调整研磨罐的高度,这样便于调整研磨罐的高度,有效的提高了设备的灵活性,同时方便了工作人员对研磨罐进行调整,提高了工作人员的工作效率。3. The grinding equipment for food processing drives the threaded rod to rotate by rotating the output end of the first motor, and then the rotation of the threaded rod drives the fixed seat on the outer wall of the threaded rod to move up and down, and then the height of the grinding jar is adjusted by moving the fixed seat on the threaded rod up and down. This makes it easy to adjust the height of the grinding jar, effectively improves the flexibility of the equipment, and at the same time facilitates the staff to adjust the grinding jar, thereby improving the work efficiency of the staff.
4、该食品加工用研磨设备,通过过滤板对研磨完成的材料进行筛选,避免了没有研磨透的材料混合外部设备,有下提高了设备生产的质量,同时提高了研磨材料的效率。4. The grinding equipment for food processing can screen the ground materials through the filter plate to avoid the mixing of the unground materials with the external equipment, thus improving the production quality of the equipment and the efficiency of grinding materials.
5、该食品加工用研磨设备,通过第二电动机的输出端带动凸块旋转的同时带动过滤板在限位杆的外壁上下滑动的同时带动第一复位弹簧收缩和扩张使过滤板上下移动,这样避免了研磨完成材料堵塞过滤板,有效的提高了过滤板的使用寿命,同时提高了筛选的效率。5. The food processing grinding equipment drives the projection to rotate through the output end of the second motor, drives the filter plate to slide up and down on the outer wall of the limit rod, and drives the first return spring to contract and expand to move the filter plate up and down, thereby avoiding the filter plate being blocked by the ground material, effectively prolonging the service life of the filter plate and improving the screening efficiency.
6、该食品加工用研磨设备,通过研磨球旋转带动固定柱旋转的同时带动刮板对过滤板的表面进行刮去实现加快筛选,同时通过固定柱内部的第二复位弹簧对滑动柱产生的作用力使滑动柱带着刮板时刻与过滤板的表面接触,这样有效的提高了过滤板的筛选速度,同时保护了过滤板发生堵塞,避免了设备出料口发生堵塞。6. The grinding equipment for food processing drives the fixed column to rotate by the rotation of the grinding balls, and at the same time drives the scraper to scrape the surface of the filter plate to speed up the screening. At the same time, the second return spring inside the fixed column exerts a force on the sliding column so that the sliding column and the scraper are always in contact with the surface of the filter plate, which effectively improves the screening speed of the filter plate and protects the filter plate from being blocked, thereby avoiding blockage of the equipment discharge port.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步地说明:The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
图1为本发明的立体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明的支撑架外部结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the support frame of the present invention;
图3为本发明的研磨罐内部结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a grinding jar according to the present invention;
图4为本发明的过滤板外部结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the filter plate of the present invention;
图5为本发明的清理架外部结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the cleaning rack of the present invention;
图6为本发明的研磨球外部结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the grinding ball of the present invention;
图7为本发明的清理架内部结构示意图;FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cleaning rack of the present invention;
图8为本发明的投料筒外部结构示意图;FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the feeding barrel of the present invention;
图9为本发明大齿轮外部的结构示意图;FIG9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the outer portion of the large gear of the present invention;
图10为本发明防护罩内部的结构示意图;FIG10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the interior of the protective cover of the present invention;
图11为本发明的限位滑块外部结构示意图;FIG11 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the limit slider of the present invention;
图12为本发明的异形齿轮外部结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the special-shaped gear of the present invention.
附图标记:1、支撑架;2、螺纹杆;3、固定杆;4、螺纹杆槽;5、收集箱;6、第一电动机;7、防护罩;8、进料管;9、吸尘箱;10、第二电动机;11、固定板;12、出料管;13、下料槽;14、研磨罐;15、风机;16、过滤板;17、固定柱;18、刮板;19、第一复位弹簧;20、限位杆槽;21、限位杆;22、固定漏斗;23、保护罩;24、第一转动柱;25、研磨球;26、限位块;27、凸块;28、清理架;29、第二复位弹簧;30、滑动柱;31、固定盘;32、投料筒;33、安装板;34、第二转动柱;35、第一齿轮;36、第二齿轮;37、大齿轮;38、异形齿轮;39、盖板;40、第三齿轮;41、限位滑块;42、限位圆盘;43、第三电动机;44、固定套;45、第四齿轮。Figure numerals: 1, support frame; 2, threaded rod; 3, fixed rod; 4, threaded rod groove; 5, collection box; 6, first motor; 7, protective cover; 8, feed pipe; 9, dust box; 10, second motor; 11, fixed plate; 12, discharge pipe; 13, feed chute; 14, grinding tank; 15, fan; 16, filter plate; 17, fixed column; 18, scraper; 19, first return spring; 20, limit rod groove; 21, limit rod; 22, fixed funnel; 23, protective cover; 2 4. First rotating column; 25. Grinding ball; 26. Limit block; 27. Bump; 28. Cleaning frame; 29. Second return spring; 30. Sliding column; 31. Fixed plate; 32. Feeding barrel; 33. Mounting plate; 34. Second rotating column; 35. First gear; 36. Second gear; 37. Large gear; 38. Special-shaped gear; 39. Cover plate; 40. Third gear; 41. Limit slider; 42. Limit disc; 43. Third motor; 44. Fixed sleeve; 45. Fourth gear.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
本部分将详细描述本发明的具体实施例,本发明之较佳实施例在附图中示出,附图的作用在于用图形补充说明书文字部分的描述,使人能够直观地、形象地理解本发明的每个技术特征和整体技术方案,但其不能理解为对本发明保护范围的限制。This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present invention. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present invention, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the scope of protection of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,涉及到方位描述,例如上、下、前、后、左、右等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientations, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., and orientations or positional relationships indicated are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,大于、小于、超过等理解为不包括本数,以上、以下、以内等理解为包括本数。如果有描述到第一、第二只是用于区分技术特征为目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的先后关系。In the description of the present invention, "greater than", "less than", "exceed" etc. are understood as not including the number itself, and "above", "below", "within" etc. are understood as including the number itself. If there is a description of "first" or "second", it is only used for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.
本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的限定,设置、安装、连接等词语应做广义理解,所属技术领域技术人员可以结合技术方案的具体内容合理确定上述词语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in combination with the specific content of the technical solution.
请参阅图1-12,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种食品加工用研磨设备,包括支撑架1;1-12 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a grinding device for food processing, comprising a support frame 1;
支撑架1上设置有投料装置;A feeding device is provided on the support frame 1;
投料装置包括研磨罐14、固定盘31、限位圆盘42和两个投料筒32,研磨罐14上表面通过螺栓固定连接有防护罩7,防护罩7的固定板开设有下料槽13,两个投料筒32均在固定盘31的上表面固定连接,防护罩7的内部固定连接有安装板33,安装板33呈弧形,防护罩7的内部与研磨罐14的内部相通,限位圆盘42下端的固定柱的一端与安装板33的上表面固定连接,安装板33的下表面固定连接有第三电动机43,第三电动机43的输出端固定连接有异形齿轮38,限位圆盘42下端固定柱固定延伸至安装板33的外部且转动连接有第三齿轮40,第三齿轮40上固定柱靠近限位圆盘42的一端转动延伸至限位圆盘42的外部,固定盘31下表面与第三齿轮40上固定柱固定连接,两个投料筒32下端外壁固定块外壁均转动连接有盖板39,两个盖板39靠近限位圆盘42的一端上表面均固定连接有限位滑块41,限位圆盘42的下表面呈弧形,限位滑块41的外壁与限位圆盘42的下表面接触,异形齿轮38的齿牙与第三齿轮40的齿牙啮合。The feeding device includes a grinding jar 14, a fixed disk 31, a limiting disk 42 and two feeding barrels 32. The upper surface of the grinding jar 14 is fixedly connected with a protective cover 7 by bolts. The fixing plate of the protective cover 7 is provided with a feeding chute 13. The two feeding barrels 32 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed disk 31. The interior of the protective cover 7 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 33. The mounting plate 33 is arc-shaped. The interior of the protective cover 7 is communicated with the interior of the grinding jar 14. One end of the fixing column at the lower end of the limiting disk 42 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate 33. The lower surface of the mounting plate 33 is fixedly connected with a third motor 43. The output end of the third motor 43 is fixedly connected with a special-shaped gear 38. The fixed column at the lower end of the limiting disk 42 is fixedly extended to the outside of the mounting plate 33 and is rotatably connected to the third gear 40. The fixed column on the third gear 40 is rotatably extended to the outside of the limiting disk 42 at one end thereof. The lower surface of the fixed disk 31 is fixedly connected to the fixed column on the third gear 40. The outer walls of the outer wall fixing blocks at the lower ends of the two feeding barrels 32 are rotatably connected to the cover plates 39. The upper surfaces of the ends of the two cover plates 39 near the limiting disk 42 are fixedly connected to the limiting slider 41. The lower surface of the limiting disk 42 is arc-shaped. The outer wall of the limiting slider 41 contacts the lower surface of the limiting disk 42. The teeth of the special-shaped gear 38 mesh with the teeth of the third gear 40.
其中,防护罩7的上表面固定连接有进料管8,进料管8的内部与防护罩7的内部相通,支撑架1呈“L”型,研磨罐14下端内部开设有四个限位杆槽20,四个限位杆槽20的内部均固定连接有限位杆21,四个限位杆21的外壁均套接有第一复位弹簧19,研磨罐14的内部设置有过滤板16,过滤板16与四个限位杆21的外壁滑动连接,四个第一复位弹簧19的两端分别与对应的限位杆槽20的内壁和过滤板16的下表面固定连接,过滤板16的下表面固定连接有限位块26,研磨罐14下端外壁固定连接有固定板11,固定板11的上表面固定连接有第二电动机10,第二电动机10的输出端转动延伸至研磨罐14的内部,支撑架1的上端内壁开设有三个螺纹杆槽4,中间螺纹杆槽4的内部转动连接有螺纹杆2,螺纹杆2外壁螺纹连接有的固定座外壁与研磨罐14的外壁固定连接,第二电动机10的输出端固定连接有凸块27,凸块27的外壁与限位块26下表面开设的槽内壁接触,两侧螺纹杆槽4的内部均固定连接有固定杆3螺纹杆2外壁固定座与两个固定杆3的外壁滑动连接,支撑架1的上表面固定连接有第一电动机6第一电动机6的输出端转动延伸至中间螺纹杆槽4的内部且与螺纹杆2的一端固定连接,研磨罐14的内壁固定连接有固定漏斗22,防护罩7的下端内部固定连接有保护罩23,保护罩23的上下两侧内壁均固定连接有固定套44,两个固定套44的相对面转动连接有大齿轮37,大齿轮37靠近异形齿轮38的一端转动延伸至防护罩7上内部且与异形齿轮38的下表面固定连接,两个固定套44的相对面转动连接有第二齿轮36,大齿轮37上齿牙与第二齿轮36上齿牙啮合,下端固定套44上表面转动连接有第一齿轮35,第一齿轮35上齿牙与第二齿轮36上齿牙啮合,研磨罐14的内部设置有清理架28,第一齿轮35的下表面固定连接有第一转动柱24,第一转动柱24远离防护罩7的一端转动延伸至研磨罐14的内部,清理架28与第一转动柱24的外壁固定连接,第一转动柱24的内部转动连接有第二转动柱34,上固定套44下表面转动连接有第四齿轮45,第四齿轮45的齿牙与大齿轮37的齿牙啮合,第四齿轮45上固定柱靠近第三齿轮40的一端转动延伸至防护罩7上端内部且与第三齿轮40的下表面转动连接,第二转动柱34靠近第四齿轮45的一端转动延伸至第一齿轮35外部且与第四齿轮45的下表面固定连接,研磨罐14的内部设置有研磨球25,第二转动柱34远离防护罩7的一端转动延伸至固定漏斗22内部且与研磨球25的上表面固定连接,研磨球25的外壁与固定漏斗22的下端出口处外壁接触,清理架28的外壁上刮板与固定漏斗22的内壁接触,研磨球25下端外壁固定连有固定柱17,固定柱17的内部滑动连接有滑动柱30,滑动柱30远离研磨球25的一端固定连接有刮板18,刮板18的外壁与过滤板16上表面接触,固定柱17内部设置有第二复位弹簧29,第二复位弹簧29的两端分别与滑动柱30的一端外壁和固定柱17的内壁固定连接,研磨罐14的外壁固定连接有吸尘箱9,吸尘箱9靠近研磨罐14的一端固定延伸至研磨罐14的内部,研磨罐14的外壁固定连接有收集箱5,吸尘箱9下端与收集箱5的上表面固定连接,收集箱5的内部与吸尘箱9的内部相通,吸尘箱9的内部安装有风机15,研磨罐14的下表面固定连接有出料管12,出料管12的内部与研磨罐14的内部相通。Among them, the upper surface of the protective cover 7 is fixedly connected to the feed pipe 8, the interior of the feed pipe 8 is communicated with the interior of the protective cover 7, the support frame 1 is "L"-shaped, four limit rod grooves 20 are opened inside the lower end of the grinding tank 14, the interiors of the four limit rod grooves 20 are fixedly connected to the limit rods 21, the outer walls of the four limit rods 21 are sleeved with first return springs 19, and the interior of the grinding tank 14 is provided with a filter plate 16, the filter plate 16 is slidably connected to the outer walls of the four limit rods 21, and the two ends of the four first return springs 19 are respectively connected to the corresponding The inner wall of the limit rod groove 20 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the filter plate 16, the lower surface of the filter plate 16 is fixedly connected to the limit block 26, the outer wall of the lower end of the grinding tank 14 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 11, the upper surface of the fixing plate 11 is fixedly connected to the second motor 10, the output end of the second motor 10 rotates and extends to the inside of the grinding tank 14, three threaded rod grooves 4 are opened on the inner wall of the upper end of the support frame 1, the inner part of the middle threaded rod groove 4 is rotatably connected to the threaded rod 2, the outer wall of the threaded rod 2 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing seat and the grinding tank 1 4 is fixedly connected, the output end of the second motor 10 is fixedly connected with a protrusion 27, the outer wall of the protrusion 27 contacts the inner wall of the groove opened on the lower surface of the limit block 26, the interior of the threaded rod grooves 4 on both sides are fixedly connected with fixed rods 3, the outer wall fixing seat of the threaded rod 2 is slidably connected with the outer walls of the two fixed rods 3, the upper surface of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with the first motor 6, the output end of the first motor 6 rotates and extends to the interior of the middle threaded rod groove 4 and is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 2, the inner wall of the grinding jar 14 is fixedly connected with a fixed drain The bucket 22, the lower end of the protective cover 7 is fixedly connected to the protective cover 23, the upper and lower inner walls of the protective cover 23 are fixedly connected to the fixing sleeves 44, the opposite surfaces of the two fixing sleeves 44 are rotatably connected to the large gear 37, the end of the large gear 37 close to the special-shaped gear 38 is rotatably extended to the upper interior of the protective cover 7 and is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the special-shaped gear 38, the opposite surfaces of the two fixing sleeves 44 are rotatably connected to the second gear 36, the upper teeth of the large gear 37 are meshed with the upper teeth of the second gear 36, and the upper surface of the lower fixing sleeve 44 is rotatably connected The first gear 35 is provided, and the teeth on the first gear 35 mesh with the teeth on the second gear 36. A cleaning rack 28 is provided inside the grinding jar 14. The lower surface of the first gear 35 is fixedly connected to the first rotating column 24. The end of the first rotating column 24 away from the protective cover 7 rotates and extends to the inside of the grinding jar 14. The cleaning rack 28 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating column 24. The inside of the first rotating column 24 is rotatably connected to the second rotating column 34. The lower surface of the upper fixed sleeve 44 is rotatably connected to the fourth gear 45. The teeth of the fourth gear 45 The teeth of the large gear 37 are meshed with the teeth of the large gear 37, the end of the fixed column on the fourth gear 45 close to the third gear 40 rotates and extends to the inside of the upper end of the protective cover 7 and is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the third gear 40, the end of the second rotating column 34 close to the fourth gear 45 rotates and extends to the outside of the first gear 35 and is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fourth gear 45, the grinding jar 14 is provided with a grinding ball 25, the end of the second rotating column 34 away from the protective cover 7 rotates and extends to the inside of the fixed funnel 22 and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the grinding ball 25 The outer wall of the grinding ball 25 contacts the outer wall of the lower end outlet of the fixed funnel 22, the scraper on the outer wall of the cleaning frame 28 contacts the inner wall of the fixed funnel 22, the outer wall of the lower end of the grinding ball 25 is fixedly connected to the fixed column 17, the interior of the fixed column 17 is slidably connected to the sliding column 30, the end of the sliding column 30 away from the grinding ball 25 is fixedly connected to the scraper 18, the outer wall of the scraper 18 contacts the upper surface of the filter plate 16, and the fixed column 17 is provided with a second return spring 29, and the two ends of the second return spring 29 are respectively connected to one end of the sliding column 30. The outer wall of the end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed column 17, the outer wall of the grinding jar 14 is fixedly connected to the dust box 9, one end of the dust box 9 close to the grinding jar 14 is fixedly extended to the interior of the grinding jar 14, the outer wall of the grinding jar 14 is fixedly connected to the collecting box 5, the lower end of the dust box 9 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the collecting box 5, the interior of the collecting box 5 is communicated with the interior of the dust box 9, a fan 15 is installed inside the dust box 9, the lower surface of the grinding jar 14 is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe 12, and the interior of the discharge pipe 12 is communicated with the interior of the grinding jar 14.
进一步地,在使用该装置时,通过连接外部电源启动,首先通过第一电动机6的输出端旋转带动螺纹杆2旋转,然后螺纹杆2旋转带动螺纹杆2外壁上的固定座上下移动。Furthermore, when the device is used, it is started by connecting an external power source. First, the output end of the first motor 6 rotates to drive the threaded rod 2 to rotate, and then the rotation of the threaded rod 2 drives the fixed seat on the outer wall of the threaded rod 2 to move up and down.
进一步地,通过螺纹杆2上固定座上下移动调整研磨罐14的高度,然后通过进料管8与外部设备连接,接着通过第三电动机43的输出端旋转带动异形齿轮38旋转的同时带动第三齿轮40旋转,然后通过异形齿轮38的齿牙一半没有一半有带动第三齿轮40间隙旋转,接着第三齿轮40间歇旋转带动固定盘31旋转的同时带动投料筒32旋转,进而通过投料筒32带动盖板39上的限位滑块41沿着限位圆盘42的下表面移动,然后通过投料筒32移动至防护罩7上进料口下方停留,接着通过外部设备通过进料管8将材料投入投料筒32的内部后流入固定漏斗22的内部,投料筒32继续旋转带动材料和盖板39移动至限位圆盘42的弧形处,接着通过限位圆盘42的弧形处使盖板39打开的同时投料筒32将内部材料通过下料槽13投入研磨罐14的内部,进而通过两个投料筒32间歇进行投料实现均匀投料。Further, the height of the grinding jar 14 is adjusted by moving the fixed seat on the threaded rod 2 up and down, and then connected to the external device through the feeding pipe 8, and then the output end of the third motor 43 is rotated to drive the special-shaped gear 38 to rotate while driving the third gear 40 to rotate, and then the third gear 40 is driven to rotate gapwise through the teeth of the special-shaped gear 38 half without and half without, and then the third gear 40 is intermittently rotated to drive the fixed plate 31 to rotate while driving the feeding barrel 32 to rotate, and then the limiting slider 41 on the cover plate 39 is driven by the feeding barrel 32 to rotate along the limiting circle The lower surface of the disk 42 moves, and then moves to the lower part of the feed port on the protective cover 7 through the feeding barrel 32 and stays there. Then, the material is fed into the feeding barrel 32 through the feeding pipe 8 through the external equipment and then flows into the fixed funnel 22. The feeding barrel 32 continues to rotate to drive the material and the cover plate 39 to move to the arc of the limiting disk 42. Then, the cover plate 39 is opened through the arc of the limiting disk 42, and at the same time, the feeding barrel 32 feeds the internal material into the grinding tank 14 through the discharge chute 13, and then the two feeding barrels 32 intermittently feed the material to achieve uniform feeding.
进一步地,通过异形齿轮38旋转带动大齿轮37旋转的同时带动第二齿轮36和第四齿轮45旋转,然后通过第二齿轮36旋转带动第一齿轮35正转的同时第四齿轮45旋转带动第二转动柱34反转,进而通过第一齿轮35正转带动第一转动柱24正转的同时带动清理架28正转,接着第二转动柱34反转带动研磨球25反转的同时对研磨罐14内部固定漏斗22内部的材料进行研磨同时清理架28对固定漏斗22的内壁进行清理,进而启动风机15将研磨使产生的粉尘吸入吸尘箱9的内部,然后粉尘通过吸尘箱9进入收集箱5的内部,接着研磨完成的材料掉入过滤板16的表面。Furthermore, the rotation of the special-shaped gear 38 drives the large gear 37 to rotate while driving the second gear 36 and the fourth gear 45 to rotate. Then, the rotation of the second gear 36 drives the first gear 35 to rotate forward while the fourth gear 45 rotates to drive the second rotating column 34 to rotate reversely. Then, the first gear 35 rotates forward while driving the first rotating column 24 to rotate forward while driving the cleaning rack 28 to rotate forward. Then, the second rotating column 34 reverses and drives the grinding ball 25 to reverse while grinding the material inside the fixed funnel 22 inside the grinding tank 14. At the same time, the cleaning rack 28 cleans the inner wall of the fixed funnel 22. Then, the fan 15 is started to suck the dust generated by grinding into the interior of the dust collection box 9. Then, the dust enters the interior of the collection box 5 through the dust collection box 9, and then the ground material falls onto the surface of the filter plate 16.
进一步地,通过第二电动机10的输出端带动凸块27旋转的同时带动过滤板16在限位杆21的外壁上下滑动的同时带动第一复位弹簧19收缩和扩张,这样使过滤板16上下移动对材料进行筛选的同时通过研磨球25旋转带动固定柱17旋转的同时带动刮板18对过滤板16的表面进行刮去实现加快筛选,同时通过固定柱17内部的第二复位弹簧29对滑动柱30产生的作用力使滑动柱30带着刮板18时刻与过滤板16的表面接触,然后筛选完成的材料通过出料管12流出研磨罐14的内部。Furthermore, the output end of the second motor 10 drives the protrusion 27 to rotate, while driving the filter plate 16 to slide up and down on the outer wall of the limit rod 21, while driving the first return spring 19 to contract and expand. In this way, the filter plate 16 moves up and down to screen the material, and the grinding ball 25 rotates to drive the fixed column 17 to rotate, while driving the scraper 18 to scrape the surface of the filter plate 16 to accelerate the screening. At the same time, the second return spring 29 inside the fixed column 17 exerts a force on the sliding column 30, so that the sliding column 30 and the scraper 18 are always in contact with the surface of the filter plate 16, and then the screened material flows out of the interior of the grinding tank 14 through the discharge pipe 12.
通过投料装置中投料筒32移动至防护罩7上进料口下方停留,接着通过外部设备通过进料管8将材料投入投料筒32的内部后流入固定漏斗22的内部,投料筒32继续旋转带动材料和盖板39移动至限位圆盘42的弧形处,接着通过限位圆盘42的弧形处使盖板39打开的同时投料筒32将内部材料通过下料槽13投入研磨罐14的内部,这样通过两个投料筒32间歇进行投料实现均匀投料,避免了投料过快可能导致材料堆积或料过慢则可能出现空磨现象,有效的提高了设备的生产效率,同时提了设备的使用寿命,通过第二齿轮36旋转带动第一齿轮35正转的同时第四齿轮45旋转带动第二转动柱34反转,进而通过第一齿轮35正转带动第一转动柱24正转的同时带动清理架28正转,接着清理架28对固定漏斗22的内壁进行清理,这样可以表面了研磨时材料粘在固定漏斗22的内壁,有效的提高了设备的实用性和有效性,通过第一电动机6的输出端旋转带动螺纹杆2旋转,然后螺纹杆2旋转带动螺纹杆2外壁上的固定座上下移动,进而通过螺纹杆2上固定座上下移动调整研磨罐14的高度,这样便于调整研磨罐14的高度,有效的提高了设备的灵活性,同时方便了工作人员对研磨罐14进行调整,提高了工作人员的工作效率,通过过滤板16对研磨完成的材料进行筛选,避免了没有研磨透的材料混合外部设备,有下提高了设备生产的质量,同时提高了研磨材料的效率,通过第二电动机10的输出端带动凸块27旋转的同时带动过滤板16在限位杆21的外壁上下滑动的同时带动第一复位弹簧19收缩和扩张使过滤板16上下移动,这样避免了研磨完成材料堵塞过滤板16,有效的提高了过滤板16的使用寿命,同时提高了筛选的效率,通过研磨球25旋转带动固定柱17旋转的同时带动刮板18对过滤板16的表面进行刮去实现加快筛选,同时通过固定柱17内部的第二复位弹簧29对滑动柱30产生的作用力使滑动柱30带着刮板18时刻与过滤板16的表面接触,这样有效的提高了过滤板16的筛选速度,同时保护了过滤板16发生堵塞,避免了设备出料口发生堵塞。The feeding cylinder 32 in the feeding device moves to the lower part of the feeding port on the protective cover 7 and stays there, and then the material is fed into the feeding cylinder 32 through the feeding pipe 8 through the external device and then flows into the fixed funnel 22, and the feeding cylinder 32 continues to rotate to drive the material and the cover plate 39 to move to the arc of the limiting disc 42, and then the cover plate 39 is opened through the arc of the limiting disc 42, and the feeding cylinder 32 feeds the internal material into the grinding tank 14 through the discharge chute 13 at the same time. In this way, the two feeding cylinders 32 intermittently feed the material to achieve uniform feeding, avoid the accumulation of materials due to too fast feeding or the empty grinding due to too slow feeding, and effectively improve The production efficiency of the equipment is improved, and the service life of the equipment is improved. The second gear 36 rotates to drive the first gear 35 to rotate forward, and the fourth gear 45 rotates to drive the second rotating column 34 to rotate reversely. Then, the first gear 35 rotates forward to drive the first rotating column 24 to rotate forward and the cleaning frame 28 to rotate forward. Then the cleaning frame 28 cleans the inner wall of the fixed funnel 22. This can prevent the material from sticking to the inner wall of the fixed funnel 22 during grinding, effectively improving the practicability and effectiveness of the equipment. The output end of the first motor 6 rotates to drive the threaded rod 2 to rotate, and then the threaded rod 2 rotates to drive the fixed seat on the outer wall of the threaded rod 2 to move up and down, and then the fixed seat on the outer wall of the threaded rod 2 moves up and down. The height of the grinding jar 14 can be adjusted by moving the fixing seat on the threaded rod 2 up and down, which makes it easy to adjust the height of the grinding jar 14, effectively improving the flexibility of the equipment, and at the same time making it convenient for the staff to adjust the grinding jar 14, thereby improving the work efficiency of the staff. The ground materials can be screened by the filter plate 16 to avoid the mixing of the materials that have not been ground thoroughly with the external equipment, thereby improving the production quality of the equipment and the efficiency of the grinding materials. The output end of the second motor 10 drives the projection 27 to rotate, while driving the filter plate 16 to slide up and down on the outer wall of the limit rod 21, while driving the first return spring 19 to contract and The expansion causes the filter plate 16 to move up and down, thus preventing the ground material from clogging the filter plate 16, effectively increasing the service life of the filter plate 16, and at the same time improving the screening efficiency. The rotation of the grinding ball 25 drives the fixed column 17 to rotate, while driving the scraper 18 to scrape the surface of the filter plate 16 to speed up the screening. At the same time, the second return spring 29 inside the fixed column 17 exerts a force on the sliding column 30, so that the sliding column 30 and the scraper 18 are always in contact with the surface of the filter plate 16, thus effectively improving the screening speed of the filter plate 16, and at the same time protecting the filter plate 16 from clogging, avoiding clogging of the equipment discharge port.
工作原理:首先通过第一电动机6的输出端旋转带动螺纹杆2旋转,然后螺纹杆2旋转带动螺纹杆2外壁上的固定座上下移动,进而通过螺纹杆2上固定座上下移动调整研磨罐14的高度,然后通过进料管8与外部设备连接,接着通过第三电动机43的输出端旋转带动异形齿轮38旋转的同时带动第三齿轮40旋转,然后通过异形齿轮38的齿牙一半没有一半有带动第三齿轮40间隙旋转,接着第三齿轮40间歇旋转带动固定盘31旋转的同时带动投料筒32旋转,进而通过投料筒32带动盖板39上的限位滑块41沿着限位圆盘42的下表面移动,然后通过投料筒32移动至防护罩7上进料口下方停留,接着通过外部设备通过进料管8将材料投入投料筒32的内部后流入固定漏斗22的内部,投料筒32继续旋转带动材料和盖板39移动至限位圆盘42的弧形处,接着通过限位圆盘42的弧形处使盖板39打开的同时投料筒32将内部材料通过下料槽13投入研磨罐14的内部,进而通过两个投料筒32间歇进行投料实现均匀投料,然后通过异形齿轮38旋转带动大齿轮37旋转的同时带动第二齿轮36和第四齿轮45旋转,然后通过第二齿轮36旋转带动第一齿轮35正转的同时第四齿轮45旋转带动第二转动柱34反转,进而通过第一齿轮35正转带动第一转动柱24正转的同时带动清理架28正转,接着第二转动柱34反转带动研磨球25反转的同时对研磨罐14内部固定漏斗22内部的材料进行研磨同时清理架28对固定漏斗22的内壁进行清理,进而启动风机15将研磨使产生的粉尘吸入吸尘箱9的内部,然后粉尘通过吸尘箱9进入收集箱5的内部,然后研磨完成的材料掉入过滤板16的表面,进而通过第二电动机10的输出端带动凸块27旋转的同时带动过滤板16在限位杆21的外壁上下滑动的同时带动第一复位弹簧19收缩和扩张,这样使过滤板16上下移动对材料进行筛选的同时通过研磨球25旋转带动固定柱17旋转的同时带动刮板18对过滤板16的表面进行刮去实现加快筛选,同时通过固定柱17内部的第二复位弹簧29对滑动柱30产生的作用力使滑动柱30带着刮板18时刻与过滤板16的表面接触,然后筛选完成的材料通过出料管12流出研磨罐14的内部。Working principle: first, the output end of the first motor 6 rotates to drive the threaded rod 2 to rotate, and then the rotation of the threaded rod 2 drives the fixed seat on the outer wall of the threaded rod 2 to move up and down, and then the height of the grinding jar 14 is adjusted by moving the fixed seat on the threaded rod 2 up and down, and then it is connected to the external device through the feeding pipe 8, and then the output end of the third motor 43 rotates to drive the special-shaped gear 38 to rotate while driving the third gear 40 to rotate, and then the third gear 40 rotates gapwise through the teeth of the special-shaped gear 38 that are half without and half without, and then the third gear 40 rotates intermittently to drive the fixed disk 31 to rotate while driving the feeding cylinder 32 to rotate, and then the cover plate 39 is driven by the feeding cylinder 32 The limiting slider 41 moves along the lower surface of the limiting disc 42, and then moves to the lower part of the feeding port on the protective cover 7 through the feeding cylinder 32 and stops. Then, the material is fed into the feeding cylinder 32 through the feeding pipe 8 through the external device and then flows into the fixed funnel 22. The feeding cylinder 32 continues to rotate to drive the material and the cover plate 39 to move to the arc of the limiting disc 42. Then, the cover plate 39 is opened through the arc of the limiting disc 42, and the feeding cylinder 32 feeds the internal material into the grinding tank 14 through the feeding trough 13. Then, the two feeding cylinders 32 intermittently feed the material to achieve uniform feeding. Then, the large gear 37 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the special-shaped gear 38, while the second gear is driven to rotate. The wheel 36 and the fourth gear 45 rotate, and then the second gear 36 rotates to drive the first gear 35 to rotate forward, while the fourth gear 45 rotates to drive the second rotating column 34 to rotate reversely, and then the first gear 35 rotates forward to drive the first rotating column 24 to rotate forward and drive the cleaning frame 28 to rotate forward, and then the second rotating column 34 reverses to drive the grinding ball 25 to reverse, while grinding the material inside the fixed funnel 22 inside the grinding tank 14, and the cleaning frame 28 cleans the inner wall of the fixed funnel 22, and then the fan 15 is started to suck the dust generated by grinding into the dust box 9, and then the dust enters the collection box 5 through the dust box 9, and then the ground material falls into the filter plate 1 6, and then the output end of the second motor 10 drives the protrusion 27 to rotate, while driving the filter plate 16 to slide up and down on the outer wall of the limit rod 21, while driving the first return spring 19 to contract and expand, so that the filter plate 16 moves up and down to screen the material, and the grinding ball 25 rotates to drive the fixed column 17 to rotate, while driving the scraper 18 to scrape the surface of the filter plate 16 to accelerate the screening, and at the same time, the second return spring 29 inside the fixed column 17 generates a force on the sliding column 30 so that the sliding column 30 and the scraper 18 are in contact with the surface of the filter plate 16 at all times, and then the screened material flows out of the interior of the grinding tank 14 through the discharge pipe 12.
上面结合附图对本发明实施例作了详细说明,但是本发明不限于上述实施例,在所述技术领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
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CN218013229U (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-12-13 | 达州市绿光农业有限公司 | Grinding device for production of powdery compound feed |
CN218013100U (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2022-12-13 | 重庆迦南美地机电设备有限公司 | Sand mill equipment |
CN220780588U (en) * | 2023-09-13 | 2024-04-16 | 烟台中亚酒业有限公司 | Raspberry seed grinder for powder |
CN117652681A (en) * | 2023-12-12 | 2024-03-08 | 万耀维盛(青岛)宠物食品有限公司 | Pet food processing mixing arrangement |
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