Power distribution cabinet with wire harness structure and method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power distribution cabinets, in particular to a power distribution cabinet with a wire harness structure and a method thereof.
Background
Power distribution cabinets are typically comprised of cabinet structure, electrical panels, cables and wiring harnesses, and accessories. Patent publication number CN220652601U relates to a switch board with beam line structure, relates to switch board technical field, including switch board main part and winding displacement mechanism, the inside of switch board main part is provided with the partition assembly, one side of switch board main part is provided with the radiator unit, the opposite side of switch board main part is provided with seal assembly, seal assembly's inside is provided with peeps the subassembly, the inboard of switch board main part is provided with winding displacement mechanism. This switch board with wire harness structure, through the setting of winding displacement mechanism, but the wire harness device of adjustable position can carry out free adjustment and rewiring as required, this makes more nimble when configuration electrical equipment and electric wire, adapts to various actual conditions and demand, has placed the electric wire in the hole of reason line ware, only places an electric wire in every hole, can keep appropriate isolation between the electric wire, avoids their mutual interference, through making the reason line ware slide in the sliding sleeve inside, can realize the position adjustment of winding displacement mechanism in the horizontal direction.
In the above-mentioned patent, only place an electric wire through every hole in, can make keep suitable isolation between the electric wire, avoid them mutual interference, through making the line reason ware slide in the sliding sleeve inside, can realize the position control of winding displacement mechanism in the horizontal direction, but be difficult to prevent pulling the protection to the electric wire when the electric wire receives external force to pull, when the electric wire receives to pull, if the line structure is difficult to prevent pulling the protection to the electric wire, can lead to its junction to become flexible, causes electrical connection unstable, influences the normal operating of switch board even.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a power distribution cabinet with a wire harness structure and a method thereof, and solves the problems in the prior art.
The power distribution cabinet with the wire harness structure comprises a cabinet body and a wire harness device, wherein a cabinet door is arranged on the surface of the cabinet body, a handle is fixedly arranged on the surface of the cabinet door, an electric element is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cabinet door, the wire harness device comprises a sliding frame, a sliding rod, a wire harness frame, a rotating rod, a gear, a fixed plate, a fixed rod, a sliding plate, a rack, a wire harness rod and a linkage plate, the rotating rod rotates anticlockwise to drive the gear to rotate, the gear rotates to press the rack to move in a direction close to the fixed plate, the rack moves to drive the wire harness rod to further press a wire to prevent the wire from being excessively pulled, the sliding frame is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the cabinet body, the sliding rod penetrates through the inner wall of the sliding frame, the wire harness frame is fixedly arranged at one end of the sliding rod, the rotating rod penetrates through the inner wall of the wire harness frame, the gear is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the rotating rod, the fixed plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the wire harness frame far away from the sliding frame, the fixed rod is fixedly arranged on the top of the fixed plate, the sliding plate is slidably arranged on the periphery of the fixed rod, the fixed rod is fixedly arranged on one side close to the gear harness frame, and the rack is fixedly arranged on one side far away from the wire harness frame.
According to the technical scheme, the first spring is arranged between the sliding frame and the sliding rod, the sliding rod can be driven to reset through the first spring, the gear is meshed with the rack, and the wire binding frame is contacted with the inner wall of the sliding frame.
According to the technical scheme, the second spring is arranged between the fixing rod and the sliding plate, the sliding plate can be driven to reset through the second spring, the wire harness hole is formed in the surface of the wire harness frame, and the wire harness rod is in contact with the wire harness hole.
According to the technical scheme, the intelligent cabinet temperature adjusting device comprises a sliding frame, and is characterized by further comprising an adjusting device and a protecting device, wherein the adjusting device comprises a speed reducing block, long rods, short rods, an adjusting plate, adjusting holes, an adjusting block and a rubber block, the short rods move downwards to extrude the two long rods to move back to back, the two long rods move back to drive the two adjusting blocks to move back to contact with the adjusting holes and limit the sliding frame, the speed reducing block is fixedly arranged on the surface of the sliding frame, the adjusting block is slidably arranged at the top of the sliding frame, the long rods are hinged to the top of the adjusting block, the short rods are hinged to the top of the long rods, the adjusting plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cabinet body, the adjusting holes are formed in the surface of the adjusting plate, and the rubber block is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cabinet body.
According to the technical scheme, the non-Newtonian fluid is arranged in the rubber block, and can be cured instantly when being rapidly extruded, so that the non-Newtonian fluid can only be slowly pushed to flow, a third spring is arranged between the regulating block and the sliding frame, one end of the third spring is arranged at the top of the sliding frame, the other end of the bottom of the regulating block is arranged at the top of the sliding frame, the regulating block can be driven to reset through the third spring, a fourth spring is arranged between the regulating block and the long rod, one end of the fourth spring is arranged at the top of the regulating block, the other end of the fourth spring is arranged at the bottom of the long rod, the regulating block and the long rod are supported through the fourth spring, and the reducing block is in contact with the rubber block.
According to the technical scheme, protector includes E shaped plate, firm frame, the detection frame, the pick-up plate, the detecting rod, the protection frame, the round frame, the plectane, the limiting plate, the hose, T shape pole and button, limiting plate removes the spacing to T shape pole that just can press T shape pole to the direction removal that is close to the button after finishing debugging to T shape pole, T shape pole removes and presses the button to switch on electrical components with button contact, E shaped plate slidable mounting is at the regulation hole inner wall, firm frame fixed mounting keeps away from the one side of linkage board at the regulating plate, the detection frame is fixed to run through firm frame inner and outer wall, pick-up plate slidable mounting is at the detection frame inner wall, detecting rod fixed mounting is near one side of regulating plate at the pick-up plate, protection frame fixed mounting is kept away from one side of linkage board at the regulating plate, plectane slidable mounting is at the round frame inner wall, limiting plate fixed mounting is near one side of plectane, the hose sets up between round frame and detection frame, T shape pole slidable runs through the protection frame inner and outer wall, button fixed mounting is at the protection frame inner wall, limiting plate surface has spacing hole to open.
According to the technical scheme, be provided with No. four springs between E shaped plate and the regulation hole, no. four spring one end sets up in E shaped plate bottom at the regulation hole inner wall other end, can drive E shaped plate through No. four springs and reset, the measuring staff contacts with E shaped plate, limiting plate and protection frame inner wall contact, button and electrical components electric connection.
According to the technical scheme, the T-shaped rod is in contact with the limiting hole, a five-number spring is arranged between the T-shaped rod and the protection frame, the T-shaped rod can be driven to reset through the five-number spring, liquid is arranged inside the round frame and the detection frame, and the detection frame is communicated with the inside of the round frame through a hose.
The application method of the power distribution cabinet with the wire harness structure comprises the following steps of:
When the electric wires between the electric elements need to be fixedly bound, the two linkage plates are manually pulled to move back to back, and the two linkage plates move back to drive the two sliding rods to move and squeeze the spring I to generate deformation power;
The two slide bars move to drive the two wire binding frames to move back to back, and when the two wire binding frames move back to back, the wire to be fixedly bound is placed in the wire binding frames, and the two linkage plates are loosened;
loosening the two linkage plates to enable the two sliding rods to move in opposite directions under the action of the elasticity of the first spring, and enabling the two sliding rods to move in opposite directions to drive the two wire binding frames and the two rotating rods to move in opposite directions so as to fixedly bind the electric wires;
If the electric wire is accidentally pulled during overhauling of the cabinet body, the electric wire is pulled by external force to move so as to drive the rotating rod to rotate anticlockwise, and the rotating rod rotates anticlockwise so as to drive the gear to rotate;
and fifthly, the gear rotates to extrude the rack to move towards the direction close to the fixed plate, and the rack moves to drive the wire harness rod to move so as to further extrude the wire and prevent the wire from being excessively pulled.
The invention provides a power distribution cabinet with a wire harness structure. The beneficial effects are as follows:
(1) According to the invention, the two wire binding frames and the two rotating rods are driven to move oppositely to fix and bind the wires, the rotating rods are used for moving and fixing the wires, so that accidental contact or short circuit between the wires can be avoided, shutdown and maintenance cost caused by electric faults are reduced, the stability of the work of the distribution box is improved, if the wires are accidentally pulled during maintenance of the cabinet body, the rack is driven to move to further squeeze the wires to prevent the wires from being excessively pulled, and when the wires are accidentally pulled, the rack and the wire binding rods immediately fix and support the wires to prevent the wires from being continuously pulled, damage or breakage of the wires caused by the sudden pulling force is avoided, so that the stability and safety of an electric system are protected. (2) According to the invention, the sliding frame and the sliding rod can only move slowly through the slow moving of the speed reducing block, the sliding rod can only move slowly, so that the wire harness frame can only move slowly to adjust the position of the sliding frame, the wire is possibly damaged due to accidental pulling or abrupt movement in wiring, the slow moving mechanism of the wire harness frame can adjust the position of the wire harness frame stably, the wire is prevented from being subjected to abrupt tension or pulling force, the risk of damage of the wire is reduced, after the wire harness frame is adjusted to a proper height, the two long rods move back to drive the two adjusting blocks to move back to contact with the adjusting holes and limit the sliding frame, and the wire harness frame with adjustable height can be properly adjusted according to actual wiring requirements and space limitations, so that the applicability of the wire harness device is improved. (3) According to the invention, the limit of the T-shaped rod is released through the movement of the limit plate, so that the T-shaped rod can be pressed to move towards the direction close to the button after the debugging of the wire harness device and the adjusting device is finished, the T-shaped rod moves to be in contact with the button and presses the button to electrify the electric elements, various adjustments can be carried out in the adjusting and debugging process to influence the running state and stability of the electric elements, the electric elements are electrified after the debugging is finished, the system can be ensured to be in a stable working state, meanwhile, the conditions that wires are not connected or not fixed and the like can exist in the debugging process, if the button is electrified by mistake before the steps are finished, the short circuit of a circuit is caused to threaten the safety of personnel, and the electric elements are electrified after the debugging is finished, so that the potential electric accidents can be prevented.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the cabinet body and the cabinet door of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the position of the adjusting and adjusting holes according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the positions of the slide frame and the slide bar according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the position structure of the detecting plate and the detecting rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the positions of the wire harness frame and the rotating rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B of FIG. 6 according to the present invention;
Fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the part C of fig. 5 according to the present invention.
1, Cabinet body, 2, cabinet door, 3, electric element, 4, sliding frame, 5, sliding rod, 6, wire binding frame, 7, rotating rod, 8, gear, 9, fixing plate, 10, fixing rod, 11, sliding plate, 12, rack, 13, wire binding rod, 14, linkage plate, 151, deceleration block, 152, long rod, 153, short rod, 154, adjusting plate, 155, adjusting hole, 156, adjusting block, 157, rubber block, 161, E-shaped plate, 162, stabilizing frame, 163, detecting frame, 164, detecting plate, 165, detecting rod, 166, protecting frame, 167, round frame, 168, round plate, 169, limiting plate, 1610, flexible pipe, 1611, T-shaped rod, 1612, button.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, an embodiment of the invention is a power distribution cabinet with a wire binding structure, which comprises a cabinet body 1 and a wire binding device, wherein a cabinet door 2 is arranged on the surface of the cabinet body 1, a handle is fixedly arranged on the surface of the cabinet door 2, an electric element 3 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cabinet door 2, the wire binding device comprises a sliding frame 4, a sliding rod 5, a wire binding frame 6, a rotating rod 7, a gear 8, a fixed plate 9, a fixed rod 10, a sliding plate 11, a rack 12, a wire binding rod 13 and a linkage plate 14, the sliding frame 4 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the cabinet body 1, the sliding rod 5 penetrates through the inner wall and the outer wall of the sliding frame 4 in a sliding mode, the wire binding frame 6 is fixedly arranged at one end of the sliding rod 5, the rotating rod 7 penetrates through the inner wall and the outer wall of the wire binding frame 6, the gear 8 is fixedly arranged on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod 7, the fixed plate 9 is fixedly arranged on one side of the wire binding frame 6 far away from the sliding frame 4, the fixed rod 10 is fixedly arranged on the top of the fixed plate 9, the sliding plate 11 is slidably arranged on the circumferential surface of the fixed plate 10, the rack 12 is fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding plate 11 near the gear 8, the sliding rod 13 is fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding plate 12, the sliding plate 12 is fixedly arranged near the sliding plate 6, the sliding rod 12 is further on one side near the sliding plate 6, the sliding plate 6 is far away from the sliding rod 6 near the sliding rod 6, the sliding rod 6 is further, the wire binding rod is further unexpectedly and the wire binding rod is prevented from the wire binding system is further to be prevented from being broken due to the sudden damage.
A spring is arranged between the sliding frame 4 and the sliding rod 5, the sliding rod 5 can be driven to reset through the spring, the gear 8 is meshed with the rack 12, the wire binding frame 6 is contacted with the inner wall of the sliding frame 4, and the convex plate of the inner wall of the cabinet body 1 supports the bottom of the sliding frame 4.
A second spring is arranged between the fixed rod 10 and the sliding plate 11, the sliding plate 11 can be driven to reset through the second spring, a wire harness hole is formed in the surface of the wire harness frame 6, and the wire harness rod 13 is in contact with the wire harness hole.
The application method of the power distribution cabinet with the wire harness structure comprises the following steps of:
When the electric wires between the electric elements 3 need to be fixedly bound, the two linkage plates 14 are manually pulled to move oppositely, and the two linkage plates 14 are driven to move oppositely to drive the two slide bars 5 to move and squeeze the first spring to generate deformation power;
The two slide bars 5 move to drive the two wire binding frames 6 to move oppositely, and when the two wire binding frames 6 move oppositely, the wire to be fixedly bound is put into the wire binding frames 6, and the two linkage plates 14 are loosened simultaneously;
loosening the two linkage plates 14 to enable the two slide bars 5 to move in opposite directions under the action of the elasticity of the first spring, and enabling the two slide bars 5 to move in opposite directions to drive the two wire binding frames 6 and the two rotating rods 7 to move in opposite directions so as to fixedly bind the electric wires;
If the electric wire is accidentally pulled during the maintenance of the cabinet body 1, the electric wire is pulled by external force to move so as to drive the rotating rod 7 to rotate anticlockwise, and the rotating rod 7 rotates anticlockwise so as to drive the gear 8 to rotate;
And fifthly, the gear 8 rotates to extrude the rack 12 to move towards the direction approaching to the fixed plate 9, and the rack 12 moves to drive the wire binding rod 13 to move so as to further extrude the electric wire and prevent the electric wire from being excessively pulled.
When the electric wire to be fixedly bound is required to be fixedly bound between the electric elements 3, the two linkage plates 14 are manually pulled to move oppositely, the two linkage plates 14 move oppositely to drive the two slide bars 5 to move and squeeze the first spring to generate deformation and power accumulation, the two slide bars 5 move to drive the two wire binding frames 6 to move oppositely, when the two wire binding frames 6 move oppositely, the electric wire to be fixedly bound is placed in the wire binding frames 6 and simultaneously the two linkage plates 14 are loosened, the two slide bars 5 move oppositely under the elastic force of the first spring, the two slide bars 5 move oppositely to drive the two wire binding frames 6 and the two rotating bars 7 to move oppositely to fix and bind the electric wire, if the electric wire is accidentally pulled during maintenance of the cabinet body 1, the electric wire is pulled by external force to drive the rotating bar 7 to rotate anticlockwise, the rotating bar 7 rotates to drive the gear 8 to rotate to squeeze the gear 12 to move towards the direction close to the fixing plate 9, and the moving of the gear 12 drives the wire binding bar 12 to further squeeze the electric wire to prevent the electric wire from being excessively pulled.
Referring to fig. 1-9, in another embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further includes an adjusting device and a protecting device, where the adjusting device includes a speed reducing block 151, a long rod 152, a short rod 153, an adjusting plate 154, an adjusting hole 155, an adjusting block 156 and a rubber block 157, the speed reducing block 151 is fixedly installed on the surface of the sliding frame 4, the adjusting block 156 is slidably installed on the top of the sliding frame 4, the long rod 152 is hinged on the top of the adjusting block 156, the short rod 153 is hinged on the top of the long rod 152, the adjusting plate 154 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cabinet 1, the adjusting hole 155 is opened on the surface of the adjusting plate 154, the rubber block 157 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cabinet 1, and the height-adjustable wire harness frame 6 can be properly adjusted according to actual wiring requirements and space limitations, thereby improving the applicability of the wire harness device.
The rubber block 157 is internally provided with non-Newtonian fluid, the non-Newtonian fluid can solidify in the twinkling of an eye when receiving quick extrusion, make non-Newtonian fluid receive slow promotion and just can make its flow, be provided with No. three springs between regulating block 156 and the sliding frame 4, no. three springs one end sets up at regulating block 156 bottom other end and sets up at sliding frame 4 top, can drive regulating block 156 through No. three springs and reset, be provided with No. four springs between regulating block 156 and the stock 152, no. four springs one end sets up at regulating block 156 top other end and sets up in stock 152 bottom, support regulating block 156 and stock 152 through No. four springs, deceleration block 151 and rubber block 157 contact, the slow moving mechanism of wire harness frame 6 can steadily adjust its position, avoid the electric wire to receive abrupt tension or pulling force, the height-adjustable of wire harness frame 6 is limited but is enough to satisfy the wiring demand of electrical components 3, and because the block internal structure is comparatively complicated, need many people to cooperate when adjusting the position of wire harness frame 6.
The protection device comprises an E-shaped plate 161, a stable frame 162, a detection frame 163, a detection plate 164, a detection rod 165, a protection frame 166, a round frame 167, a circular plate 168, a limiting plate 169, a hose 1610, a T-shaped rod 1611 and a button 1612, wherein the E-shaped plate 161 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of an adjusting hole 155, the stable frame 162 is fixedly mounted on one side of the adjusting plate 154 far away from the linkage plate 14, the detection frame 163 fixedly penetrates through the inner wall and the outer wall of the stable frame 162, the detection plate 164 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the detection frame 163, the detection rod 165 is fixedly mounted on one side of the detection plate 164 near the adjusting plate 154, the protection frame 166 is fixedly mounted on one side of the adjusting plate 154 far away from the linkage plate 14, the circular plate 167 is fixedly mounted on one side of the protection frame 166 far away from the linkage plate 14, the circular plate 168 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the circular plate 167, the limiting plate 169 is fixedly mounted on one side of the circular plate 168 near the linkage plate 14, the hose 1610 is arranged between the circular plate 167 and the detection frame 163, the T-shaped rod 1611 is slidably penetrates through the inner wall of the protection frame 166, the button 2 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the protection frame 166, the limiting plate 163 is provided with a limiting hole on the surface, and then is electrified, the protection plate is capable of ensuring that the system is in a stable state or is not in a stable state before the debugging state, and the electric wire is not connected, if the electric wire is in a safe state is not finished, and the safe state.
Be provided with No. four springs between E shaped plate 161 and the regulation hole 155, no. four springs one end sets up in E shaped plate 161 bottom at the regulation hole 155 inner wall other end setting, can drive E shaped plate 161 through No. four springs and reset, and detection lever 165 contacts with E shaped plate 161, limiting plate 169 and protection frame 166 inner wall contact, button 1612 and electrical components 3 electric connection.
The T-shaped rod 1611 contacts with the limiting hole, a five-number spring is arranged between the T-shaped rod 1611 and the protective frame 166, the T-shaped rod 1611 can be driven to reset through the five-number spring, liquid is arranged inside the round frame 167 and the detection frame 163, and the detection frame 163 is communicated with the inside of the round frame 167 through a hose 1610.
When the embodiment works, the two linkage plates 14 move oppositely to release the limit of the short rod 153, after the limit of the short rod 153 is released, the two adjusting blocks 156 can move oppositely under the action of the elastic force of the spring III, the two adjusting blocks 156 can move away from the contact with the adjusting holes 155 to enable the sliding frame 4 to move vertically upwards, the sliding frame 4 can be manually pulled to move upwards after moving vertically upwards, the sliding frame 4 moves upwards to drive the decelerating blocks 151 to move upwards, the decelerating blocks 151 are in contact with the rubber blocks 157 and compress the rubber blocks 157 to deform, the rubber blocks 157 can only slowly deform under the action of non-Newtonian fluid in the rubber blocks 157, the decelerating blocks 151 can only slowly move upwards to enable the sliding frame 4 and the sliding rods 5 to slowly move, the sliding rods 5 can only slowly move to enable the wire harness frame 6 to adjust the position, after the wire harness frame 6 is adjusted to a proper height, the two linkage plates 14 are loosened to enable the two sliding frames 5 to move oppositely under the action of the elastic force of the spring IV, the sliding rods 5 move opposite to the two adjusting blocks 152 and move opposite to the short rod 153 under the action of the spring IV, the elastic force of the spring IV drives the two adjusting blocks 152 to move opposite to the short rod 153, and the two adjusting blocks 152 move opposite to the short rod 153, and the short rod 153 can only slowly move opposite to the adjusting blocks 152 can move opposite to the adjusting blocks 152.
The two long rods 152 move oppositely to drive the two adjusting blocks 156 to move oppositely, the two adjusting blocks 156 move oppositely to contact with the E-shaped plate 161 and squeeze the E-shaped plate 161 to move away from the wire harness frame 6, the E-shaped plate 161 moves to contact with the detecting rod 165 and squeeze the detecting rod 165 to move away from the wire harness frame 6, the detecting rod 165 moves to drive the detecting plate 164 to move, the detecting plate 164 moves to squeeze liquid in the detecting frame 163, the liquid in the detecting frame 163 is squeezed by the detecting plate 164 to enter the circular frame 167 through the flexible tube 1610, the liquid entering the circular frame 167 extrudes the circular plate 168, the circular plate 168 is squeezed by the liquid entering the circular frame 167 to move towards the direction close to the adjusting plate 154, the circular plate 168 moves to drive the limiting plate 169 to move, the limiting plate 169 moves to release the limit on the T-shaped rod 1611 and enable one end of the T-shaped rod 1611 close to the button 1612 to be in coincidence contact with the limiting hole, the limiting plate 169 moves to enable the wire harness device and the adjusting device to press the T-shaped rod 1611 to move towards the button 1612, and the T-shaped rod 1612 can be pressed to contact with the electric appliance 1612 after the adjustment device is finished, and the electric appliance 1612 is pressed.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.