CN118654853B - A device for adjusting the expansion angle of the wall panel of a wind tunnel test section - Google Patents
A device for adjusting the expansion angle of the wall panel of a wind tunnel test section Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种风洞试验段壁板扩开角调节装置,属于风洞试验技术领域。包括机体,所述机体的内部设有第一出风槽,机体的内部设有第二出风槽,第二出风槽的宽度大于第一出风槽的宽度,第二出风槽的内部对称安装有壁板机构,壁板机构包括固定安装于第二出风槽靠近机体一侧内壁上的刚性板,刚性板的一侧设有扩开板,刚性板与扩开板之间安装有转动连接组件;本发明,在工作中,通过设置的固定板与转轴转动连接,而固定板外壁设置的弧面弧度与压紧板的弧度相同,在对扩开板固定时,电磁铁通电对磁块产生斥力,使得压紧板朝着固定板移动,使得压紧板与弧面紧贴,从而对固定板压紧固定,从而提高对扩开板的固定效果,提高扩开板的抗冲击性。
The present invention discloses a device for adjusting the expansion angle of the wall panel of a wind tunnel test section, which belongs to the technical field of wind tunnel test. The device comprises a machine body, wherein a first air outlet slot is arranged inside the machine body, a second air outlet slot is arranged inside the machine body, the width of the second air outlet slot is greater than the width of the first air outlet slot, a wall panel mechanism is symmetrically installed inside the second air outlet slot, the wall panel mechanism comprises a rigid plate fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second air outlet slot close to the machine body, an expansion plate is arranged on one side of the rigid plate, and a rotating connection assembly is installed between the rigid plate and the expansion plate; in the present invention, during operation, the fixed plate is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft through the set fixed plate, and the arc surface arc arranged on the outer wall of the fixed plate is the same as the arc surface arc of the clamping plate, when the expansion plate is fixed, the electromagnet is energized to generate a repulsive force on the magnetic block, so that the clamping plate moves toward the fixed plate, so that the clamping plate is tightly attached to the arc surface, thereby clamping and fixing the fixed plate, thereby improving the fixing effect of the expansion plate and improving the impact resistance of the expansion plate.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明属于风洞试验技术领域,具体为一种风洞试验段壁板扩开角调节装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of wind tunnel tests, and in particular relates to a device for adjusting the expansion angle of a wall panel in a wind tunnel test section.
背景技术Background Art
根据授权公告号为“CN103487229B”,发明名称为“一种三声速风洞试验段扩开角调节机构”的专利文件,其说明书中记载:薄弹性板、刚性段和连接段一体成型。调节片为整块钢板加工,在变角度段减薄壁厚变为弹性板,在连接段和刚性段上布置加强筋,使其具有一定的刚性,这样当提升机构带动调节片向上移动时,仅薄弹性板发生变形。为避免因重力或气流压力导致薄弹性板变形,在薄弹性板上方设置了铰链将刚性段和连接段在一起,由铰链轴承受重力和气流压力载荷,在扩开角调节机构处于零扩开位置时铰链与竖直方向夹角为3~5度,防止扩开角调节过程中卡死,但是仍旧存在以下缺陷:According to the patent document with the authorization announcement number "CN103487229B" and the invention name "A three-speed wind tunnel test section expansion angle adjustment mechanism", its description states: the thin elastic plate, the rigid section and the connecting section are integrally formed. The adjustment plate is processed from a whole piece of steel plate, and the wall thickness is reduced in the variable angle section to become an elastic plate. Reinforcing ribs are arranged on the connecting section and the rigid section to give it a certain rigidity, so that when the lifting mechanism drives the adjustment plate to move upward, only the thin elastic plate is deformed. In order to avoid deformation of the thin elastic plate due to gravity or airflow pressure, a hinge is set above the thin elastic plate to hold the rigid section and the connecting section together. The hinge shaft bears the gravity and airflow pressure loads. When the expansion angle adjustment mechanism is in the zero expansion position, the angle between the hinge and the vertical direction is 3 to 5 degrees to prevent jamming during the expansion angle adjustment process. However, the following defects still exist:
在角度调节后,弹性板在风力作用下,可能会出现偏移,从而影响试验结果。After the angle is adjusted, the elastic plate may be offset under the action of wind force, thus affecting the test results.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对上述情况,为克服现有技术的缺陷,本发明提供一种风洞试验段壁板扩开角调节装置,有效的解决了弹性板进行角度调节后,固定效果不佳,可能出现偏移的问题。In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a wind tunnel test section wall panel expansion angle adjustment device, which effectively solves the problem of poor fixing effect and possible deviation after the angle of the elastic plate is adjusted.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种风洞试验段壁板扩开角调节装置,包括机体,所述机体的内部设有第一出风槽,机体的内部设有第二出风槽,第二出风槽的宽度大于第一出风槽的宽度,第二出风槽的内部对称安装有壁板机构;To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a device for adjusting the expansion angle of a wall panel of a wind tunnel test section, comprising a body, a first air outlet slot is arranged inside the body, a second air outlet slot is arranged inside the body, the width of the second air outlet slot is greater than the width of the first air outlet slot, and a wall panel mechanism is symmetrically installed inside the second air outlet slot;
壁板机构包括固定安装于第二出风槽靠近机体一侧内壁上的刚性板,刚性板的一侧设有扩开板,刚性板与扩开板之间安装有转动连接组件,机体的两侧对称安装有气缸,气缸的输出端贯穿至第二出风槽的内侧,气缸的输出端与扩开板之间设有连接转杆,连接转杆的两端均安装有转动连接组件;The wall plate mechanism comprises a rigid plate fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the second air outlet slot near the machine body, an expansion plate is arranged on one side of the rigid plate, a rotating connection assembly is arranged between the rigid plate and the expansion plate, cylinders are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the machine body, the output end of the cylinder passes through the inner side of the second air outlet slot, a connecting rotating rod is arranged between the output end of the cylinder and the expansion plate, and rotating connection assemblies are arranged at both ends of the connecting rotating rod;
转动连接组件包括固定板,固定板的端部设置有弧面,固定板的内侧开设有转槽,转槽与弧面同轴设置,固定板的顶壁和底壁上均安装有环形光滑面,固定板靠近弧面的一侧设有固定块,固定块的一侧对称安装有两个侧板,两个侧板分别设于固定板的上下两侧,两个侧板之间安装有转轴,转轴安装于转槽的内侧,固定块的内部安装有侧壁压紧件,侧板的内部安装有表面压紧件,转轴的内部安装有内侧压紧件,侧壁压紧件、表面压紧件以及内侧压紧件一同对扩开板起到固定作用。The rotating connection assembly includes a fixed plate, an arc surface is provided at the end of the fixed plate, a rotation groove is opened on the inner side of the fixed plate, the rotation groove and the arc surface are coaxially arranged, annular smooth surfaces are installed on the top wall and the bottom wall of the fixed plate, a fixed block is provided on the side of the fixed plate close to the arc surface, two side plates are symmetrically installed on one side of the fixed block, the two side plates are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the fixed plate, a rotating shaft is installed between the two side plates, the rotating shaft is installed on the inner side of the rotation groove, a side wall clamping piece is installed inside the fixed block, a surface clamping piece is installed inside the side plate, and an inner clamping piece is installed inside the rotating shaft, and the side wall clamping piece, the surface clamping piece and the inner clamping piece together fix the expansion plate.
优选的,所述固定板固定安装于扩开板的端部以及连接转杆的两端,固定块固定安装于刚性板表面、气缸的输出端端部以及扩开板的表面。Preferably, the fixing plate is fixedly mounted on the end of the expansion plate and the two ends of the connecting rotating rod, and the fixing block is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rigid plate, the output end of the cylinder and the surface of the expansion plate.
优选的,所述侧壁压紧件包括开设于固定块内部的第一活动槽,第一活动槽的内部活动安装有第一活动板,第一活动板靠近固定板的一侧固定安装有压杆,压杆的端部贯穿至固定块靠近固定板的一侧,压杆的端部固定安装有压紧板,压紧板的弧度与弧面的弧度相同。Preferably, the side wall clamping member includes a first movable groove opened inside the fixed block, a first movable plate is movably installed inside the first movable groove, a pressure rod is fixedly installed on the side of the first movable plate close to the fixed plate, the end of the pressure rod passes through the side of the fixed block close to the fixed plate, a pressure plate is fixedly installed on the end of the pressure rod, and the curvature of the pressure plate is the same as the curvature of the curved surface.
优选的,所述第一活动板靠近固定板的一侧对称安装有第一弹簧,第一弹簧的一端与第一活动槽靠近固定板的一侧内壁固定连接,第一活动板上固定安装有磁块,第一活动槽远离固定板的一侧内壁上固定安装有电磁铁。Preferably, a first spring is symmetrically installed on one side of the first movable plate close to the fixed plate, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first movable groove close to the fixed plate, a magnetic block is fixedly installed on the first movable plate, and an electromagnet is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first movable groove away from the fixed plate.
优选的,所述表面压紧件包括开设于侧板内部的第二活动槽,第二活动槽的一端与第一活动槽相连通,第二活动槽靠近固定板的一侧开设有多个纵向连通槽,纵向连通槽等角度设于转轴外侧,第二活动槽的内部活动安装有第二活动板,第二活动板的顶端对称安装有楔形块,楔形块靠近固定块的一端设有压块,压块固定安装于第一活动板上,第一活动板朝着固定板一侧移动时,压块对楔形块产生压力,推动第二活动板朝着转轴一侧移动,两个侧板相互远离的一侧对称设有导向筒,导向筒的内部活动安装有导向杆,导向杆的一端与第二活动板固定连接,导向杆的另一端固定安装有第二弹簧,第二弹簧的一端与导向筒远离侧板的一端内壁固定连接。Preferably, the surface pressing member includes a second movable groove opened inside the side plate, one end of the second movable groove is connected to the first movable groove, a plurality of longitudinal connecting grooves are opened on a side of the second movable groove close to the fixed plate, the longitudinal connecting grooves are arranged at equal angles on the outside of the rotating shaft, a second movable plate is movably installed inside the second movable groove, a wedge block is symmetrically installed on the top of the second movable plate, a pressure block is provided on the end of the wedge block close to the fixed block, the pressure block is fixedly installed on the first movable plate, when the first movable plate moves toward one side of the fixed plate, the pressure block generates pressure on the wedge block, pushing the second movable plate to move toward one side of the rotating shaft, guide cylinders are symmetrically provided on the side of the two side plates away from each other, a guide rod is movably installed inside the guide cylinder, one end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the second movable plate, a second spring is fixedly installed on the other end of the guide rod, and one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the guide cylinder away from the side plate.
优选的,所述第二活动板的外侧等角度安装有侧部板,侧部板靠近固定板额一侧设有压紧块,压紧块设于纵向连通槽内部,压紧块的一端与固定板表面接触,压紧块的内部等角度开设有杆槽,侧部板靠近压紧块的一侧等角度安装有压动杆,压动杆的端部活动安装于杆槽的内部,压动杆的端部固定安装有第三弹簧,第三弹簧的一端与杆槽靠近固定板的一端内壁固定连接,压紧块的内部安装有负压固定件。Preferably, a side plate is installed at an equal angle on the outer side of the second movable plate, a clamping block is provided on the side of the side plate close to the fixed plate, the clamping block is arranged inside the longitudinal connecting groove, one end of the clamping block contacts the surface of the fixed plate, a rod groove is opened at an equal angle inside the clamping block, a pressing rod is installed at an equal angle on the side of the side plate close to the pressing block, the end of the pressing rod is movably installed inside the rod groove, a third spring is fixedly installed on the end of the pressing rod, one end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the rod groove close to the fixed plate, and a negative pressure fixing piece is installed inside the clamping block.
优选的,所述内侧压紧件包括开设于转轴内部的第三活动槽,第三活动槽的两端分别与两个第二活动槽相连通,转轴的中部外壁上等角度开设有侧向连通槽,侧向连通槽与第三活动槽相连通,侧向连通槽的内部活动安装有摩擦板,摩擦板靠近第三活动槽内部的一侧固定安装有横杆,横杆的端部上下两侧均铰接有连杆,第二活动板靠近转轴的一侧固定安装有连接板,连接板位于第三活动槽内部,连杆的另一端与连接板铰接。Preferably, the inner clamping member includes a third movable groove opened inside the rotating shaft, the two ends of the third movable groove are respectively connected with the two second movable grooves, and lateral connecting grooves are opened at equal angles on the middle outer wall of the rotating shaft, the lateral connecting groove is connected with the third movable groove, a friction plate is movably installed inside the lateral connecting groove, a cross bar is fixedly installed on the side of the friction plate close to the inside of the third movable groove, connecting rods are hinged on the upper and lower sides of the end of the cross bar, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the side of the second movable plate close to the rotating shaft, the connecting plate is located inside the third movable groove, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the connecting plate.
优选的,所述负压固定件包括开设于压紧块内部的负压槽,负压槽的一端贯穿至压紧块靠近侧部板的一端,负压槽的另一端开设有负压孔,负压槽的内部活动安装有活塞,活塞的外壁与负压槽的内壁紧贴,活塞靠近侧部板的一侧固定安装有纵向板,侧部板上开设有板槽,纵向板位于板槽内侧,负压孔与环形光滑面相对应。Preferably, the negative pressure fixing part includes a negative pressure groove opened inside the pressing block, one end of the negative pressure groove penetrates to one end of the pressing block close to the side plate, and the other end of the negative pressure groove is provided with a negative pressure hole, a piston is movably installed inside the negative pressure groove, the outer wall of the piston is in close contact with the inner wall of the negative pressure groove, a longitudinal plate is fixedly installed on the side of the piston close to the side plate, a plate groove is opened on the side plate, the longitudinal plate is located on the inner side of the plate groove, and the negative pressure hole corresponds to the annular smooth surface.
优选的,所述纵向板的两侧对称安装有第一齿板,侧部板远离压紧块的一侧对称安装有第二齿板,第二齿板与第一齿板之间设有齿轮,齿轮与第二齿板以及第一齿板相啮合,齿轮转动安装于安装架上,安装架固定安装于第二活动槽远离转轴的一侧内壁上。Preferably, the first tooth plates are symmetrically installed on both sides of the longitudinal plate, and the second tooth plates are symmetrically installed on the side of the side plate away from the clamping block. A gear is provided between the second tooth plate and the first tooth plate, and the gear is meshed with the second tooth plate and the first tooth plate. The gear is rotatably installed on the mounting frame, and the mounting frame is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second movable groove away from the rotating shaft.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1)在工作中,通过设置的固定板与转轴转动连接,而固定板外壁设置的弧面弧度与压紧板的弧度相同,在对扩开板固定时,电磁铁通电对磁块产生斥力,使得压紧板朝着固定板移动,使得压紧板与弧面紧贴,从而对固定板压紧固定,从而提高对扩开板的固定效果,提高扩开板的抗冲击性;1) During operation, the fixed plate is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, and the arc surface of the outer wall of the fixed plate has the same arc surface as the pressing plate. When the expansion plate is fixed, the electromagnet is energized to generate a repulsive force on the magnetic block, so that the pressing plate moves toward the fixed plate, so that the pressing plate is closely attached to the arc surface, thereby pressing and fixing the fixed plate, thereby improving the fixing effect of the expansion plate and improving the impact resistance of the expansion plate;
2)在工作中,通过设置的第一活动板朝着固定板移动时,通过压块对楔形块产生压力,推动第二活动板朝着固定板一侧移动,而压紧块端部与固定板表面接触,使得第二活动板移动后,第三弹簧被不断压缩,在第三弹簧的弹力作用下,压紧块将固定板压紧固定,提高对扩开板的固定效果,提高扩开板的抗冲击性;2) During operation, when the first movable plate moves toward the fixed plate, the pressure block generates pressure on the wedge block, pushing the second movable plate to move toward one side of the fixed plate, and the end of the pressing block contacts the surface of the fixed plate, so that after the second movable plate moves, the third spring is continuously compressed. Under the elastic force of the third spring, the pressing block presses and fixes the fixed plate, thereby improving the fixing effect of the expanded plate and improving the impact resistance of the expanded plate;
3)在工作中,通过设置的侧部板随着第二活动板朝着固定板移动,通过第二齿板带动齿轮转动,继而通过第一齿板带动活塞插着侧部板一侧移动,使得负压孔与环形光滑面之间产生负压吸力,从而提高对扩开板的固定效果,提高扩开板的抗冲击性;3) During operation, the side plate is arranged to move toward the fixed plate along with the second movable plate, the gear is driven to rotate through the second tooth plate, and then the piston is driven to move through the first tooth plate, so that negative pressure suction is generated between the negative pressure hole and the annular smooth surface, thereby improving the fixing effect of the expansion plate and improving the impact resistance of the expansion plate;
4)在工作中,通过设置的两个第二活动板朝着转轴一侧移动时,通过连杆的转动推动摩擦板沿着侧向连通槽朝着转槽的内壁移动,使得摩擦板与转槽的内壁压紧,继而在摩擦板对转槽内壁的摩擦力作用下,将固定板压紧,进一步提高对扩开板的固定效果,提高扩开板的抗冲击性。4) During operation, when the two second movable plates move toward one side of the rotating shaft, the friction plate is pushed to move along the lateral connecting groove toward the inner wall of the rotating groove through the rotation of the connecting rod, so that the friction plate and the inner wall of the rotating groove are pressed tightly, and then the fixed plate is pressed tightly under the friction force of the friction plate on the inner wall of the rotating groove, thereby further improving the fixing effect of the expansion plate and improving the impact resistance of the expansion plate.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.
在附图中:In the attached picture:
图1为本发明的一种风洞试验段壁板扩开角调节装置结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wind tunnel test section wall panel expansion angle adjustment device according to the present invention;
图2为本发明的转动连接组件结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rotating connection assembly of the present invention;
图3为本发明的侧壁压紧件结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the side wall pressing member of the present invention;
图4为本发明的内侧压紧件结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inner pressing member of the present invention;
图5为本发明的第一活动板结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of the first movable plate of the present invention;
图6为本发明的表面压紧件结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a surface pressing member of the present invention;
图7为本发明的负压固定件结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the negative pressure fixing member of the present invention.
图中:1、机体;2、第一出风槽;3、第二出风槽;4、刚性板;5、扩开板;6、转动连接组件;601、固定板;602、弧面;603、转槽;604、环形光滑面;605、固定块;606、侧板;607、转轴;608、侧壁压紧件;6081、第一活动槽;6082、第一活动板;6083、压杆;6084、压紧板;6085、第一弹簧;6086、磁块;6087、电磁铁;609、表面压紧件;6091、第二活动槽;6092、纵向连通槽;6093、第二活动板;6094、楔形块;6095、压块;6096、导向筒;6097、导向杆;6098、第二弹簧;6099、侧部板;60910、压紧块;60911、杆槽;60912、压动杆;60913、第三弹簧;610、内侧压紧件;6101、第三活动槽;6102、连接板;6103、侧向连通槽;6104、摩擦板;6105、横杆;6106、连杆;611、负压固定件;6111、负压槽;6112、负压孔;6113、活塞;6114、纵向板;6115、第一齿板;6116、板槽;6117、第二齿板;6118、齿轮;6119、安装架;7、气缸;8、连接转杆。In the figure: 1, body; 2, first air outlet slot; 3, second air outlet slot; 4, rigid plate; 5, expansion plate; 6, rotating connection assembly; 601, fixed plate; 602, arc surface; 603, rotating slot; 604, annular smooth surface; 605, fixed block; 606, side plate; 607, rotating shaft; 608, side wall pressing member; 6081, first movable slot; 6082, first movable plate; 6083, pressure rod; 6084, pressing plate; 6085, first spring; 6086, magnetic block; 6087, electromagnet; 609, surface pressing member; 6091, second movable slot; 6092, longitudinal connecting slot; 6093, second movable plate; 6094, wedge block; 6095, pressing block; 6096, Guide cylinder; 6097, guide rod; 6098, second spring; 6099, side plate; 60910, clamping block; 60911, rod groove; 60912, pressing rod; 60913, third spring; 610, inner clamping member; 6101, third movable groove; 6102, connecting plate; 6103, lateral connecting groove; 6104, friction plate; 6105, cross bar; 6106, connecting rod; 611, negative pressure fixing member; 6111, negative pressure groove; 6112, negative pressure hole; 6113, piston; 6114, longitudinal plate; 6115, first tooth plate; 6116, plate groove; 6117, second tooth plate; 6118, gear; 6119, mounting bracket; 7, cylinder; 8, connecting rotating rod.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例;基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
实施例一,由图1-7给出,本发明涉及一种风洞试验段壁板扩开角调节装置,包括机体1,机体1的内部设有第一出风槽2,机体1的内部设有第二出风槽3,第二出风槽3的宽度大于第一出风槽2的宽度,第二出风槽3的内部对称安装有壁板机构;Embodiment 1, as shown in FIGS. 1-7 , the present invention relates to a device for adjusting the expansion angle of a wall panel of a wind tunnel test section, comprising a body 1, a first air outlet slot 2 is provided inside the body 1, a second air outlet slot 3 is provided inside the body 1, the width of the second air outlet slot 3 is greater than the width of the first air outlet slot 2, and a wall panel mechanism is symmetrically installed inside the second air outlet slot 3;
壁板机构包括固定安装于第二出风槽3靠近机体1一侧内壁上的刚性板4,刚性板4的一侧设有扩开板5,刚性板4与扩开板5之间安装有转动连接组件6,机体1的两侧对称安装有气缸7,气缸7的输出端贯穿至第二出风槽3的内侧,气缸7的输出端与扩开板5之间设有连接转杆8,连接转杆8的两端均安装有转动连接组件6;The wall plate mechanism includes a rigid plate 4 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the second air outlet slot 3 on one side close to the machine body 1, an expansion plate 5 is provided on one side of the rigid plate 4, a rotating connection assembly 6 is installed between the rigid plate 4 and the expansion plate 5, and cylinders 7 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the machine body 1, the output end of the cylinder 7 penetrates the inner side of the second air outlet slot 3, a connecting rod 8 is provided between the output end of the cylinder 7 and the expansion plate 5, and a rotating connection assembly 6 is installed at both ends of the connecting rod 8;
转动连接组件6包括固定板601,固定板601的端部设置有弧面602,固定板601的内侧开设有转槽603,转槽603与弧面602同轴设置,固定板601的顶壁和底壁上均安装有环形光滑面604,固定板601靠近弧面602的一侧设有固定块605,固定块605的一侧对称安装有两个侧板606,两个侧板606分别设于固定板601的上下两侧,两个侧板606之间安装有转轴607,转轴607安装于转槽603的内侧,固定块605的内部安装有侧壁压紧件608,侧板606的内部安装有表面压紧件609,转轴607的内部安装有内侧压紧件610,侧壁压紧件608、表面压紧件609以及内侧压紧件610一同对扩开板5起到固定作用,固定板601固定安装于扩开板5的端部以及连接转杆8的两端,固定块605固定安装于刚性板4表面、气缸7的输出端端部以及扩开板5的表面。The rotating connection assembly 6 includes a fixed plate 601, an arc surface 602 is provided at the end of the fixed plate 601, a rotation groove 603 is provided on the inner side of the fixed plate 601, and the rotation groove 603 is coaxially arranged with the arc surface 602. An annular smooth surface 604 is installed on the top wall and the bottom wall of the fixed plate 601. A fixed block 605 is provided on the side of the fixed plate 601 close to the arc surface 602. Two side plates 606 are symmetrically installed on one side of the fixed block 605. The two side plates 606 are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the fixed plate 601. A rotating shaft 607 is installed between the two side plates 606. The shaft 607 is installed on the inner side of the rotating groove 603, the inside of the fixed block 605 is installed with a side wall clamping piece 608, the inside of the side plate 606 is installed with a surface clamping piece 609, and the inside of the rotating shaft 607 is installed with an inner clamping piece 610. The side wall clamping piece 608, the surface clamping piece 609 and the inner clamping piece 610 together fix the expansion plate 5. The fixed plate 601 is fixedly installed on the end of the expansion plate 5 and the two ends of the connecting rotating rod 8. The fixed block 605 is fixedly installed on the surface of the rigid plate 4, the output end of the cylinder 7 and the surface of the expansion plate 5.
侧壁压紧件608包括开设于固定块605内部的第一活动槽6081,第一活动槽6081的内部活动安装有第一活动板6082,第一活动板6082靠近固定板601的一侧固定安装有压杆6083,压杆6083的端部贯穿至固定块605靠近固定板601的一侧,压杆6083的端部固定安装有压紧板6084,压紧板6084的弧度与弧面602的弧度相同,第一活动板6082靠近固定板601的一侧对称安装有第一弹簧6085,第一弹簧6085的一端与第一活动槽6081靠近固定板601的一侧内壁固定连接,第一活动板6082上固定安装有磁块6086,第一活动槽6081远离固定板601的一侧内壁上固定安装有电磁铁6087,固定板601与转轴607转动连接,而固定板601外壁设置的弧面602弧度与压紧板6084的弧度相同,在对扩开板5固定时,电磁铁6087通电对磁块6086产生斥力,使得压紧板6084朝着固定板601移动,使得压紧板6084与弧面602紧贴,从而对固定板601压紧固定,从而提高对扩开板5的固定效果,提高扩开板5的抗冲击性。The side wall pressing member 608 includes a first movable groove 6081 opened inside the fixed block 605, a first movable plate 6082 is movably installed inside the first movable groove 6081, a pressure rod 6083 is fixedly installed on the side of the first movable plate 6082 close to the fixed plate 601, the end of the pressure rod 6083 penetrates to the side of the fixed block 605 close to the fixed plate 601, a pressing plate 6084 is fixedly installed on the end of the pressure rod 6083, the curvature of the pressing plate 6084 is the same as the curvature of the curved surface 602, a first spring 6085 is symmetrically installed on the side of the first movable plate 6082 close to the fixed plate 601, one end of the first spring 6085 is symmetrically installed with the first movable groove 6081 close to the fixed plate 601 The first movable plate 6082 is fixedly connected to the inner wall on one side, a magnetic block 6086 is fixedly installed on the first movable plate 6082, an electromagnet 6087 is fixedly installed on the inner wall on the side of the first movable groove 6081 away from the fixed plate 601, the fixed plate 601 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 607, and the arc surface 602 set on the outer wall of the fixed plate 601 has the same arc as the clamping plate 6084. When the expansion plate 5 is fixed, the electromagnet 6087 is energized to generate a repulsive force on the magnetic block 6086, so that the clamping plate 6084 moves toward the fixed plate 601, so that the clamping plate 6084 is tightly attached to the arc surface 602, thereby pressing and fixing the fixed plate 601, thereby improving the fixing effect of the expansion plate 5 and improving the impact resistance of the expansion plate 5.
表面压紧件609包括开设于侧板606内部的第二活动槽6091,第二活动槽6091的一端与第一活动槽6081相连通,第二活动槽6091靠近固定板601的一侧开设有多个纵向连通槽6092,纵向连通槽6092等角度设于转轴607外侧,第二活动槽6091的内部活动安装有第二活动板6093,第二活动板6093的顶端对称安装有楔形块6094,楔形块6094靠近固定块605的一端设有压块6095,压块6095固定安装于第一活动板6082上,第一活动板6082朝着固定板601一侧移动时,压块6095对楔形块6094产生压力,推动第二活动板6093朝着转轴607一侧移动,两个侧板606相互远离的一侧对称设有导向筒6096,导向筒6096的内部活动安装有导向杆6097,导向杆6097的一端与第二活动板6093固定连接,导向杆6097的另一端固定安装有第二弹簧6098,第二弹簧6098的一端与导向筒6096远离侧板606的一端内壁固定连接,第二活动板6093的外侧等角度安装有侧部板6099,侧部板6099靠近固定板601额一侧设有压紧块60910,压紧块60910设于纵向连通槽6092内部,压紧块60910的一端与固定板601表面接触,压紧块60910的内部等角度开设有杆槽60911,侧部板6099靠近压紧块60910的一侧等角度安装有压动杆60912,压动杆60912的端部活动安装于杆槽60911的内部,压动杆60912的端部固定安装有第三弹簧60913,第三弹簧60913的一端与杆槽60911靠近固定板601的一端内壁固定连接,压紧块60910的内部安装有负压固定件611,第一活动板6082朝着固定板601移动时,通过压块6095对楔形块6094产生压力,推动第二活动板6093朝着固定板601一侧移动,而压紧块60910端部与固定板601表面接触,使得第二活动板6093移动后,第三弹簧60913被不断压缩,在第三弹簧60913的弹力作用下,压紧块60910将固定板601压紧固定,提高对扩开板5的固定效果,提高扩开板5的抗冲击性。The surface pressing member 609 includes a second movable groove 6091 provided inside the side plate 606, one end of the second movable groove 6091 is connected to the first movable groove 6081, a plurality of longitudinal connecting grooves 6092 are provided on the side of the second movable groove 6091 close to the fixed plate 601, and the longitudinal connecting grooves 6092 are provided at equal angles on the outside of the rotating shaft 607, a second movable plate 6093 is movably installed inside the second movable groove 6091, a wedge block 6094 is symmetrically installed on the top of the second movable plate 6093, a pressing block 6095 is provided on one end of the wedge block 6094 close to the fixed block 605, and the pressing block 6095 is fixedly installed on the first movable plate 6082, the first When the movable plate 6082 moves toward the fixed plate 601, the pressing block 6095 exerts pressure on the wedge block 6094, pushing the second movable plate 6093 to move toward the rotating shaft 607. The two side plates 606 are symmetrically provided with guide cylinders 6096 on the side away from each other. A guide rod 6097 is movably installed inside the guide cylinder 6096. One end of the guide rod 6097 is fixedly connected to the second movable plate 6093. The other end of the guide rod 6097 is fixedly installed with a second spring 6098. One end of the second spring 6098 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the end of the guide cylinder 6096 away from the side plate 606. The outer side of the second movable plate 6093 is provided with side parts at equal angles. The plate 6099 is provided with a pressing block 60910 on one side of the side plate 6099 near the fixed plate 601. The pressing block 60910 is arranged inside the longitudinal connecting groove 6092. One end of the pressing block 60910 contacts the surface of the fixed plate 601. A rod groove 60911 is provided at an equal angle inside the pressing block 60910. A pressing rod 60912 is installed at an equal angle on one side of the side plate 6099 near the pressing block 60910. The end of the pressing rod 60912 is movably installed inside the rod groove 60911. A third spring 60913 is fixedly installed on the end of the pressing rod 60912. One end of the third spring 60913 is connected to the rod groove 60911 near the fixed plate 601. One end of the plate 601 is fixedly connected to the inner wall, and a negative pressure fixing part 611 is installed inside the clamping block 60910. When the first movable plate 6082 moves toward the fixed plate 601, pressure is generated on the wedge block 6094 through the clamping block 6095, pushing the second movable plate 6093 to move toward the side of the fixed plate 601, and the end of the clamping block 60910 contacts the surface of the fixed plate 601, so that after the second movable plate 6093 moves, the third spring 60913 is continuously compressed. Under the elastic force of the third spring 60913, the clamping block 60910 presses and fixes the fixed plate 601, thereby improving the fixing effect of the expansion plate 5 and improving the impact resistance of the expansion plate 5.
内侧压紧件610包括开设于转轴607内部的第三活动槽6101,第三活动槽6101的两端分别与两个第二活动槽6091相连通,转轴607的中部外壁上等角度开设有侧向连通槽6103,侧向连通槽6103与第三活动槽6101相连通,侧向连通槽6103的内部活动安装有摩擦板6104,摩擦板6104靠近第三活动槽6101内部的一侧固定安装有横杆6105,横杆6105的端部上下两侧均铰接有连杆6106,第二活动板6093靠近转轴607的一侧固定安装有连接板6102,连接板6102位于第三活动槽6101内部,连杆6106的另一端与连接板6102铰接,侧部板6099随着第二活动板6093朝着固定板601移动,通过第二齿板6117带动齿轮6118转动,继而通过第一齿板6115带动活塞6113插着侧部板6099一侧移动,使得负压孔6112与环形光滑面604之间产生负压吸力,从而提高对扩开板5的固定效果,提高扩开板5的抗冲击性。The inner pressing member 610 includes a third movable groove 6101 provided inside the rotating shaft 607, the two ends of the third movable groove 6101 are respectively connected to the two second movable grooves 6091, a lateral connecting groove 6103 is provided at an equal angle on the middle outer wall of the rotating shaft 607, the lateral connecting groove 6103 is connected to the third movable groove 6101, a friction plate 6104 is movably installed inside the lateral connecting groove 6103, a cross bar 6105 is fixedly installed on one side of the friction plate 6104 close to the inside of the third movable groove 6101, and the upper and lower sides of the end of the cross bar 6105 are hinged with connecting rods 6106, and the second movable plate 609 A connecting plate 6102 is fixedly installed on one side close to the rotating shaft 607. The connecting plate 6102 is located inside the third movable groove 6101. The other end of the connecting rod 6106 is hinged to the connecting plate 6102. The side plate 6099 moves toward the fixed plate 601 along with the second movable plate 6093, and the gear 6118 is driven to rotate through the second tooth plate 6117, and then the piston 6113 is driven to move through the first tooth plate 6115, which inserts the side plate 6099, so that negative pressure suction is generated between the negative pressure hole 6112 and the annular smooth surface 604, thereby improving the fixing effect of the expansion plate 5 and improving the impact resistance of the expansion plate 5.
负压固定件611包括开设于压紧块60910内部的负压槽6111,负压槽6111的一端贯穿至压紧块60910靠近侧部板6099的一端,负压槽6111的另一端开设有负压孔6112,负压槽6111的内部活动安装有活塞6113,活塞6113的外壁与负压槽6111的内壁紧贴,活塞6113靠近侧部板6099的一侧固定安装有纵向板6114,侧部板6099上开设有板槽6116,纵向板6114位于板槽6116内侧,负压孔6112与环形光滑面604相对应,纵向板6114的两侧对称安装有第一齿板6115,侧部板6099远离压紧块60910的一侧对称安装有第二齿板6117,第二齿板6117与第一齿板6115之间设有齿轮6118,齿轮6118与第二齿板6117以及第一齿板6115相啮合,齿轮6118转动安装于安装架6119上,安装架6119固定安装于第二活动槽6091远离转轴607的一侧内壁上,两个第二活动板6093朝着转轴607一侧移动时,通过连杆6106的转动推动摩擦板6104沿着侧向连通槽6103朝着转槽603的内壁移动,使得摩擦板6104与转槽603的内壁压紧,继而在摩擦板6104对转槽603内壁的摩擦力作用下,将固定板601压紧,进一步提高对扩开板5的固定效果,提高扩开板5的抗冲击性。The negative pressure fixing member 611 includes a negative pressure groove 6111 opened inside the pressing block 60910, one end of the negative pressure groove 6111 penetrates to the end of the pressing block 60910 close to the side plate 6099, and the other end of the negative pressure groove 6111 is provided with a negative pressure hole 6112, a piston 6113 is movably installed inside the negative pressure groove 6111, the outer wall of the piston 6113 is in close contact with the inner wall of the negative pressure groove 6111, a longitudinal plate 6114 is fixedly installed on the side of the piston 6113 close to the side plate 6099, a plate groove 6116 is opened on the side plate 6099, the longitudinal plate 6114 is located on the inner side of the plate groove 6116, the negative pressure hole 6112 corresponds to the annular smooth surface 604, first tooth plates 6115 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the longitudinal plate 6114, and second tooth plates 6115 are symmetrically installed on the side of the side plate 6099 away from the pressing block 60910 A gear 6118 is provided between the tooth plate 6117, the second tooth plate 6117 and the first tooth plate 6115, the gear 6118 is meshed with the second tooth plate 6117 and the first tooth plate 6115, the gear 6118 is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 6119, and the mounting frame 6119 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the second movable groove 6091 away from the rotating shaft 607. When the two second movable plates 6093 move toward the side of the rotating shaft 607, the friction plate 6104 is pushed to move along the lateral connecting groove 6103 toward the inner wall of the rotating groove 603 through the rotation of the connecting rod 6106, so that the friction plate 6104 is pressed against the inner wall of the rotating groove 603, and then under the friction force of the friction plate 6104 on the inner wall of the rotating groove 603, the fixed plate 601 is pressed, thereby further improving the fixing effect of the expansion plate 5 and improving the impact resistance of the expansion plate 5.
工作原理:工作时,当需要对扩开板5的扩开角度进行调节时,同时开启两侧的气缸7,通过气缸7输出轴的移动以及连接转杆8的转动带动扩开板5绕着转轴607转动,从而进行角度调节,在进行角度调节后,若扩开板5的固定稳定性不佳,在试验过程中,在风力作用下,扩开板5可能出现转动,影响试验;Working principle: When the expansion angle of the expansion plate 5 needs to be adjusted, the cylinders 7 on both sides are turned on at the same time, and the expansion plate 5 is driven to rotate around the rotation axis 607 by the movement of the output shaft of the cylinder 7 and the rotation of the connecting rod 8, so as to adjust the angle. After the angle is adjusted, if the fixing stability of the expansion plate 5 is not good, the expansion plate 5 may rotate under the action of wind during the test, affecting the test;
所以当扩开板5需要固定时,对固定块605内的电磁铁6087通电,电磁铁6087通电后对磁块6086产生斥力,推动第一活动板6082朝着固定板601移动,由于压紧板6084的弧度与弧面602的弧度相同,使得压紧板6084与弧面602表面紧贴,对固定板601进行压紧,从而在摩擦力作用下对固定板601与转轴607进行固定,从而对扩开板5进行压紧固定;Therefore, when the expansion plate 5 needs to be fixed, the electromagnet 6087 in the fixed block 605 is energized, and the electromagnet 6087 generates a repulsive force on the magnetic block 6086 after being energized, pushing the first movable plate 6082 to move toward the fixed plate 601. Since the curvature of the pressing plate 6084 is the same as the curvature of the arc surface 602, the pressing plate 6084 is in close contact with the surface of the arc surface 602, and the fixed plate 601 is pressed, so that the fixed plate 601 and the rotating shaft 607 are fixed under the action of friction, thereby pressing and fixing the expansion plate 5;
当第一活动板6082朝着固定板601一侧移动时,带动压块6095对楔形块6094产生压力,从而推动第二活动板6093朝着固定板601移动,而由于压紧块60910的端面与固定板601表面接触,使得第三弹簧60913被压缩,在第三弹簧60913的弹力作用下,使得压紧块60910与固定板601之间的摩擦力增大,使得压紧块60910对固定板601压紧,从而提高对扩开板5的固定效果;When the first movable plate 6082 moves toward the fixed plate 601, the pressing block 6095 is driven to generate pressure on the wedge block 6094, thereby pushing the second movable plate 6093 to move toward the fixed plate 601. Since the end surface of the pressing block 60910 is in contact with the surface of the fixed plate 601, the third spring 60913 is compressed. Under the elastic force of the third spring 60913, the friction between the pressing block 60910 and the fixed plate 601 is increased, so that the pressing block 60910 presses the fixed plate 601, thereby improving the fixing effect of the expansion plate 5.
由于负压孔6112与固定板601上的环形光滑面604接触,在侧部板6099朝着压紧块60910一侧移动时,通过第二齿板6117带动齿轮6118转动,继而通过纵向板6114带动活塞6113朝着侧部板6099一侧移动,使得负压孔6112与环形光滑面604之间产生负压吸力,从而进一步对固定板601进行固定,从而进一步对扩开板5进行固定;Since the negative pressure hole 6112 is in contact with the annular smooth surface 604 on the fixed plate 601, when the side plate 6099 moves toward the side of the pressing block 60910, the gear 6118 is driven to rotate through the second tooth plate 6117, and then the piston 6113 is driven to move toward the side of the side plate 6099 through the longitudinal plate 6114, so that negative pressure suction is generated between the negative pressure hole 6112 and the annular smooth surface 604, thereby further fixing the fixed plate 601, and further fixing the expansion plate 5;
当上下两个第二活动板6093朝着固定板601一侧移动时,通过连杆6106转动,推动各个摩擦板6104沿着侧向连通槽6103向外移动,使得摩擦板6104与转槽603的内壁紧贴,在摩擦板6104对转槽603的摩擦阻力作用下,对固定板601进行压紧固定,进一步对扩开板5进行固定。When the upper and lower second movable plates 6093 move toward the side of the fixed plate 601, the connecting rod 6106 rotates to push each friction plate 6104 to move outward along the lateral connecting groove 6103, so that the friction plate 6104 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the rotating groove 603, and under the friction resistance of the friction plate 6104 to the rotating groove 603, the fixed plate 601 is pressed and fixed, and the expansion plate 5 is further fixed.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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JPH09210839A (en) * | 1996-01-30 | 1997-08-15 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Testing apparatus for structure in wind tunnel |
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