CN118651141A - Electric adjustable headrest - Google Patents
Electric adjustable headrest Download PDFInfo
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- CN118651141A CN118651141A CN202411154893.5A CN202411154893A CN118651141A CN 118651141 A CN118651141 A CN 118651141A CN 202411154893 A CN202411154893 A CN 202411154893A CN 118651141 A CN118651141 A CN 118651141A
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/80—Head-rests
- B60N2/806—Head-rests movable or adjustable
- B60N2/809—Head-rests movable or adjustable vertically slidable
- B60N2/829—Head-rests movable or adjustable vertically slidable characterised by their adjusting mechanisms, e.g. electric motors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/80—Head-rests
- B60N2/894—Head-rests with rods solidly attached to the back-rest
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及汽车配件技术领域,尤其是涉及一种电动调节头枕。The present application relates to the technical field of automobile accessories, and in particular to an electrically adjustable headrest.
背景技术Background Art
汽车头枕是一种驾驶舒适性配置用品和安全防护用品。在车辆发生追尾时,人体由于惯性会向后倒,此时车辆加速或减速的压力都集中在人体脆弱的颈部和头部,而头枕则对此起缓冲作用,保护人体头部。The car headrest is a driving comfort configuration and safety protection product. When a vehicle rear-ends, the human body will fall backwards due to inertia. At this time, the pressure of the vehicle acceleration or deceleration is concentrated on the fragile neck and head of the human body, and the headrest plays a buffering role to protect the human head.
由于每个人的身高和坐姿都不同,对汽车头枕的高度要求也就不同,因此市面上越来越多的电动可升降的头枕应运而生,而现有的头枕都是直升直降的调节方式,进而在调节后头枕与座椅背部的弧度不能很好的适应,进而造成使用时的不适感。因此采用弧形升降的技术趋势越来越明显,但因此也带来容易升降卡死的风险,为此提出一种电动调节头枕用于解决上述技术问题。Since everyone has different heights and sitting postures, the height requirements for car headrests are also different. Therefore, more and more electrically adjustable headrests have emerged on the market. Existing headrests are adjusted in a straight up and down manner, and the headrests and the arc of the seat back cannot be well adapted after adjustment, which causes discomfort during use. Therefore, the technical trend of using arc-shaped lifting is becoming more and more obvious, but it also brings the risk of easy lifting and jamming. Therefore, an electrically adjustable headrest is proposed to solve the above technical problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请的其中一个目的在于提供一种电动调节头枕。One of the purposes of the present application is to provide an electrically adjustable headrest.
为达到以上目的,本申请采用的技术方案为:一种电动调节头枕,包括固定架、头枕本体以及驱动机构,所述头枕本体曲线式滑动安装于所述固定架侧部,所述驱动机构通过浮动组件安装于所述固定架底端且输出端与所述头枕本体进行连接;所述驱动机构适于驱使所述头枕本体沿所述固定架进行曲线式升降调节,且此时所述驱动机构适于在所述浮动组件的作用下沿所述固定架进行活动进而与所述头枕本体的曲线轨迹相适配;所述浮动组件包括弹性件,所述驱动机构通过弹性件安装于所述固定架;在进行所述头枕本体的调节时,所述弹性件适于进行弹性形变以使得所述驱动机构沿所述固定架进行活动;和/或所述浮动组件包括浮动块以及浮动槽,所述浮动块安装于所述驱动机构,所述浮动槽设置于所述固定架;所述浮动块与所述浮动槽进行卡接配合且两者之间留有活动间隙,进而使得所述驱动机构沿所述固定架进行活动。To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted in the present application is: an electrically adjustable headrest, comprising a fixing frame, a headrest body and a driving mechanism, wherein the headrest body is slidably mounted on the side of the fixing frame in a curved manner, the driving mechanism is mounted on the bottom end of the fixing frame through a floating component and the output end is connected to the headrest body; the driving mechanism is suitable for driving the headrest body to perform curved lifting and lowering adjustment along the fixing frame, and at this time, the driving mechanism is suitable for moving along the fixing frame under the action of the floating component and thus adapting to the curved trajectory of the headrest body; the floating component comprises an elastic member, and the driving mechanism is mounted on the fixing frame through the elastic member; when adjusting the headrest body, the elastic member is suitable for elastic deformation so that the driving mechanism moves along the fixing frame; and/or the floating component comprises a floating block and a floating groove, the floating block is mounted on the driving mechanism, and the floating groove is arranged on the fixing frame; the floating block is snap-fitted with the floating groove and a movable gap is left between the two, so that the driving mechanism moves along the fixing frame.
优选的,所述固定架的顶端设置有与所述浮动槽相连通的安装槽;在进行所述驱动机构的安装时,所述浮动块适于先和所述安装槽进行配合,随后所述浮动块适于沿所述安装槽移动并直至与所述浮动槽进行卡接配合,且此时所述浮动块通过限位组件锁止于所述固定架。Preferably, a mounting groove connected to the floating groove is provided at the top of the fixed frame; when installing the driving mechanism, the floating block is suitable for first cooperating with the mounting groove, and then the floating block is suitable for moving along the mounting groove until it is snap-fitted with the floating groove, and at this time the floating block is locked to the fixed frame by a limit assembly.
优选的,所述限位组件包括限位块以及限位槽,所述限位块安装于所述浮动块,所述限位槽设置于所述固定架;或所述限位块安装于所述固定架,所述限位槽设置于所述浮动块;所述限位块与所述限位槽的配合以实现所述浮动块的锁止限位。Preferably, the limit block includes a limit block and a limit slot, the limit block is installed on the floating block, and the limit slot is arranged on the fixed frame; or the limit block is installed on the fixed frame, and the limit slot is arranged on the floating block; the limit block cooperates with the limit slot to realize the locking and limiting of the floating block.
优选的,所述浮动块与所述驱动机构之间进行卡接配合且两者之间留有卡接间隙,所述弹性件设置于所述卡接间隙并与所述浮动块以及所述驱动机构进行相抵配合。Preferably, the floating block and the driving mechanism are snap-fitted with each other and a snap-fit gap is left therebetween, and the elastic member is arranged in the snap-fit gap and abuts against the floating block and the driving mechanism.
优选的,所述浮动块的底端设置有“工”字形结构的卡块,所述驱动机构的顶端设置有卡槽,所述卡槽的两侧内壁上端向内延伸形成凸起部,进而使得所述卡槽呈“T”字形结构;所述弹性件的两侧向内凹陷形成凹陷部且所述弹性件的中部设置有插槽;所述凸起部与所述凹陷部进行插接配合,所述卡块的竖直段与所述插槽以及所述卡槽进行插接配合,所述弹性件与所述卡块的两侧外部进行相抵配合。Preferably, a card block with an "I"-shaped structure is provided at the bottom end of the floating block, a card slot is provided at the top of the driving mechanism, and the upper ends of the inner walls on both sides of the card slot extend inwardly to form a protrusion, thereby making the card slot have a "T"-shaped structure; the two sides of the elastic member are recessed inwardly to form a recessed portion and a slot is provided in the middle of the elastic member; the protrusion is plug-fitted with the recessed portion, the vertical section of the card block is plug-fitted with the slot and the card slot, and the elastic member is abutted against the outer sides of the card block.
优选的,所述头枕本体的底端安装有曲形杆,所述曲形杆的底端与所述驱动机构的输出端进行连接,所述固定架的侧部安装有套筒,所述曲形杆与所述套筒的滑动配合以实现所述头枕本体的曲线式滑动安装。Preferably, a curved rod is installed at the bottom end of the headrest body, the bottom end of the curved rod is connected to the output end of the driving mechanism, a sleeve is installed on the side of the fixing frame, and the curved rod and the sleeve are slidably matched to realize the curved sliding installation of the headrest body.
优选的,所述驱动机构包括机架、驱动装置、丝杆以及驱动板,所述机架通过所述浮动组件安装于所述固定架底端,所述丝杆竖直转动安装于所述机架,所述驱动板竖直滑动安装于所述机架并与所述丝杆进行配合,且所述驱动板与所述曲形杆底端可拆卸安装,所述驱动装置安装于所述机架并通过输出端与所述丝杆进行连接,进而所述丝杆在所述驱动装置的驱使下带动所述驱动板进行升降移动。Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a frame, a driving device, a screw rod and a driving plate, the frame is installed on the bottom end of the fixed frame through the floating assembly, the screw rod is vertically rotatably installed on the frame, the driving plate is vertically slidably installed on the frame and cooperates with the screw rod, and the driving plate and the bottom end of the curved rod are detachable, the driving device is installed on the frame and connected to the screw rod through the output end, and then the screw rod drives the driving plate to move up and down under the drive of the driving device.
与现有技术相比,本申请的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are:
本发明通过将头枕本体曲线式滑动安装在固定架,进而在驱动机构的作用下,能够使得头枕本体进行曲线式的升降调节,这样在进行调节后能够使得头枕本体与座椅靠背的弧形能够更好的进行适应,更加的符合人体工程学,提高乘坐时的舒适感;同时驱动机构可以在浮动组件的作用下沿固定架进行活动,以使得驱动机构与头枕本体的曲线轨迹相适配,解决长行程弧度轨迹下头枕升降容易卡死的问题。The present invention installs the headrest body on the fixing frame in a curved sliding manner, and then under the action of the driving mechanism, the headrest body can be adjusted to rise and fall in a curved manner. In this way, after the adjustment, the headrest body can better adapt to the arc shape of the seat back, which is more ergonomic and improves the comfort of riding. At the same time, the driving mechanism can move along the fixing frame under the action of the floating component, so that the driving mechanism is adapted to the curved trajectory of the headrest body, thereby solving the problem that the headrest is easily stuck when being raised and lowered under a long-stroke arc trajectory.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明的侧视结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the structure of the present invention.
图3为本发明的头枕曲线升降时状态示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the headrest of the present invention when the headrest is raised or lowered in a curved manner.
图4为本发明的驱动机构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a driving mechanism of the present invention.
图5为本发明的驱动机构的摆动范围示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the swing range of the driving mechanism of the present invention.
图6为本发明的图5中的局部结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of FIG. 5 of the present invention.
图7为本发明的固定架和驱动机构进行配合安装示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the coordinated installation of the fixing frame and the driving mechanism of the present invention.
图8为本发明的固定架和驱动机构进行分离时示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the fixing frame and the driving mechanism of the present invention when being separated.
图9为本发明的浮动组件具体结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the floating assembly of the present invention.
图10为本发明的浮动块、弹性件以及卡槽的具体结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the floating block, the elastic member and the clamping slot of the present invention.
图11为本发明的限位组件以及安装槽结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the limit assembly and the mounting groove structure of the present invention.
图12为本发明的移动机构与固定架进行安装配合时示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the mobile mechanism of the present invention when it is installed and matched with the fixed frame.
图中:1、头枕本体;2、驱动机构;201、驱动装置;202、丝杆;203、驱动板;204、机架;3、隔音棉;4、固定架;5、曲形杆;6、套筒;7、浮动组件;701、弹性件;702、浮动块;703、浮动槽;8、安装槽;9、限位组件;901、限位块;902、限位槽;10、卡槽;11、凹陷部;12、插槽;13、凸起部;14、活动间隙;15、卡接间隙。In the figure: 1. headrest body; 2. driving mechanism; 201. driving device; 202. screw rod; 203. driving plate; 204. frame; 3. sound insulation cotton; 4. fixing frame; 5. curved rod; 6. sleeve; 7. floating assembly; 701. elastic member; 702. floating block; 703. floating groove; 8. mounting groove; 9. limiting assembly; 901. limiting block; 902. limiting groove; 10. clamping groove; 11. recessed portion; 12. slot; 13. raised portion; 14. movable gap; 15. clamping gap.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面,结合具体实施方式,对本申请做进一步描述,需要说明的是,在不相冲突的前提下,以下描述的各实施例之间或各技术特征之间可以任意组合形成新的实施例。Below, the present application is further described in conjunction with specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,对于方位词,如有术语“中心”、 “横向”、“纵向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、 “前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示方位和位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于叙述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定方位构造和操作,不能理解为限制本申请的具体保护范围。In the description of the present application, it should be noted that directional words, such as the terms "center", "lateral", "longitudinal", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating directions and positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of narrating the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and cannot be understood as limiting the specific scope of protection of the present application.
需要说明的是,本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence.
在现有技术中,汽车靠背上的电动头枕都是采用直升直降的方式进行调节,对于轿车而言,其内部一般只有前后两排座椅,而且座椅的靠背本身也较高,因此采用直升直降的方式来对头枕的调节也能进行适用。但是对于一些七座或者九座车而言,此时就会有第三排座椅,而为了使得车后侧有更大的使用空间,因此第三排座椅一般都是可折叠的,当然此排的座椅也会设置的较矮,进而头枕调节时的行程就会较长,因此就会带来这样的问题:在调节后头枕与座椅背部的弧度不能很好的适应,即不符合人体工程学,进而给乘客带来不适感。当然,目前市面上也存在采用弧形升降的头枕,但是其调节行程较短;若是采用长行程的弧形升降调节方式,则容易带来升降卡死的风险。In the prior art, the electric headrests on the backrests of cars are adjusted by straight up and straight down. For cars, there are generally only two rows of seats in the front and back, and the seat backs themselves are relatively high, so the straight up and straight down method can also be used to adjust the headrests. However, for some seven-seat or nine-seat cars, there will be a third row of seats at this time. In order to make the rear side of the car have more usable space, the third row of seats are generally foldable. Of course, the seats in this row will also be set shorter, and the stroke of the headrest adjustment will be longer, which will bring such a problem: after adjustment, the curvature of the headrest and the back of the seat cannot adapt well, that is, it is not ergonomic, and then it will cause discomfort to the passengers. Of course, there are also arc-shaped lifting headrests on the market, but their adjustment stroke is relatively short; if a long-stroke arc-shaped lifting adjustment method is adopted, it is easy to bring the risk of lifting and locking.
因此本申请的发明人开发了一种电动调节头枕,其一种实施例如图1至图12所示,包括固定架4、头枕本体1以及驱动机构2,头枕本体1曲线式滑动安装于固定架4侧部,驱动机构2通过浮动组件7安装于固定架4底端且输出端与头枕本体1进行连接。Therefore, the inventor of the present application has developed an electrically adjustable headrest, one embodiment of which is shown in Figures 1 to 12, including a fixing frame 4, a headrest body 1 and a driving mechanism 2. The headrest body 1 is installed on the side of the fixing frame 4 in a curved sliding manner, and the driving mechanism 2 is installed on the bottom end of the fixing frame 4 through a floating component 7 and the output end is connected to the headrest body 1.
可以理解的是,在进行头枕本体1的高度调节时,在初始状态时,如图3中的(a)所示,此时为头枕本体1的最低状态,启动驱动机构2,驱动机构2即可驱使头枕本体1沿固定架4进行曲线式的上移调节,如图3中的(b)所示;进而可以和乘客的头部能够更好的进行贴合,大大的提高舒适性,同时解决长行程弧度轨迹下头枕升降容易卡死的问题。It can be understood that when adjusting the height of the headrest body 1, in the initial state, as shown in (a) in Figure 3, the headrest body 1 is in the lowest state. The driving mechanism 2 is started, and the driving mechanism 2 can drive the headrest body 1 to move upward along the fixing frame 4 in a curved manner, as shown in (b) in Figure 3; thereby, the headrest body 1 can better fit the passenger's head, greatly improving comfort, and solving the problem of the headrest being easily stuck when being raised and lowered under a long-stroke arc trajectory.
应当知道的是,头枕本体1在进行曲线式的升降时,其在竖直方向进行移动的同时在水平方向上也会有分位移,因此驱动机构2不能进行固定式的安装,否则会对头枕本体1的曲线式升降造成干涉,因此这里驱动机构2采用浮动组件7进行安装。也就是说,在驱动机构2带动头枕本体1进行上移的同时,此时驱动机构2可以在浮动组件7的作用下沿固定架4进行活动(摆动),以使得驱动机构2与头枕本体1的曲线轨迹相适配。It should be known that when the headrest body 1 is lifted in a curved manner, it will move in the vertical direction and also have a partial displacement in the horizontal direction. Therefore, the driving mechanism 2 cannot be installed in a fixed manner, otherwise it will interfere with the curved lifting of the headrest body 1. Therefore, the driving mechanism 2 is installed using a floating component 7. In other words, while the driving mechanism 2 drives the headrest body 1 to move upward, the driving mechanism 2 can move (swing) along the fixing frame 4 under the action of the floating component 7, so that the driving mechanism 2 is adapted to the curved trajectory of the headrest body 1.
需要说明的是,我们知道汽车的靠背与座垫之间应当有一定的倾斜角度,即两者不会呈一个垂直状态,这样才能符合人体背靠时的舒适性。若是头枕本体1进行调节时,头枕本体1沿着倾斜的靠背进行倾斜式的直线升降调节,这样在头枕本体1进行调高后,会远离靠背的方向,这样乘客的头部要向后仰很多才能与头枕本体1进行配合,进而带来不适感。因此头枕本体1在进行升高时,其需要相对于靠背向前进行移动靠近,进而才能适配不同身高的人去舒适使用。应当知道的是,头枕本体1在进行上移的过程中与原本的位置不会偏移的太大,因此驱动机构2的偏移摆动角度θ也不应过大,例如θ可以在5°-15°之间。It should be noted that we know that there should be a certain inclination angle between the backrest and the seat cushion of the car, that is, the two will not be in a vertical state, so as to meet the comfort of the human body when leaning back. If the headrest body 1 is adjusted, the headrest body 1 is adjusted along the inclined backrest in a straight line. In this way, after the headrest body 1 is raised, it will be away from the direction of the backrest, so that the passenger's head has to lean back a lot to cooperate with the headrest body 1, which will cause discomfort. Therefore, when the headrest body 1 is raised, it needs to move forward relative to the backrest, so that it can be adapted to people of different heights for comfortable use. It should be known that the headrest body 1 will not deviate too much from the original position during the upward movement, so the offset swing angle θ of the drive mechanism 2 should not be too large, for example θ can be between 5°-15°.
本申请的其中一个实施例,如图6至图11所示,浮动组件7的结构形式有多种,包括但不限于以下三种:In one embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIGS. 6 to 11 , the floating assembly 7 has various structural forms, including but not limited to the following three:
结构一:如图6所示,浮动组件7包括弹性件701,驱动机构2通过弹性件701安装于固定架4。Structure 1: As shown in FIG. 6 , the floating assembly 7 includes an elastic member 701 , and the driving mechanism 2 is mounted on the fixing frame 4 via the elastic member 701 .
可以理解的是,例如弹性件701可以采用橡胶或者硅胶材质,由于弹性件701在受到压力时可以进行变形;因此在头枕本体1进行曲线式的升降调节时,弹性件701就可以进行弹性形变以使得驱动机构2沿固定架4进行活动(摆动)。It is understandable that, for example, the elastic member 701 can be made of rubber or silicone material. Since the elastic member 701 can be deformed when subjected to pressure, when the headrest body 1 is adjusted in a curved manner, the elastic member 701 can be elastically deformed to allow the driving mechanism 2 to move (swing) along the fixing frame 4.
结构二:如图7和图8所示,浮动组件7包括浮动块702以及浮动槽703,浮动块702安装于驱动机构2,浮动槽703设置于固定架4,浮动块702与浮动槽703进行卡接配合且两者之间留有活动间隙14。Structure 2: As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , the floating assembly 7 includes a floating block 702 and a floating groove 703 . The floating block 702 is installed on the driving mechanism 2 , and the floating groove 703 is arranged on the fixing frame 4 . The floating block 702 and the floating groove 703 are snap-fitted and a movable gap 14 is left between the two.
可以理解的是,由于活动间隙14的存在,因此浮动块702与浮动槽703之间就可以进行相对运动。进而在头枕本体1进行曲线式的升降调节时,浮动块702与浮动槽703两者的配合就能够使得驱动机构2沿固定架4进行活动(摆动)。It is understandable that, due to the existence of the movable gap 14, the floating block 702 and the floating groove 703 can move relative to each other. When the headrest body 1 is adjusted in a curved manner, the cooperation between the floating block 702 and the floating groove 703 can make the driving mechanism 2 move (swing) along the fixing frame 4.
结构三:浮动组件7包括弹性件701、浮动块702以及浮动槽703,浮动块702通过弹性件701与驱动机构2进行连接,浮动槽703设置于固定架4;浮动块702与浮动槽703进行卡接配合且两者之间留有活动间隙14。Structure three: The floating assembly 7 includes an elastic member 701, a floating block 702 and a floating groove 703. The floating block 702 is connected to the driving mechanism 2 via the elastic member 701, and the floating groove 703 is arranged on the fixing frame 4. The floating block 702 and the floating groove 703 are snap-fitted and a movable gap 14 is left between the two.
可以理解的是,由于活动间隙14的存在以及弹性件701的设置,进而在头枕本体1进行曲线式的升降调节时,浮动块702与浮动槽703两者的配合以及弹性件701的形变可以使得驱动机构2沿固定架4进行活动(摆动)。It can be understood that due to the existence of the movable gap 14 and the setting of the elastic member 701, when the headrest body 1 is adjusted to rise and fall in a curved manner, the cooperation between the floating block 702 and the floating groove 703 and the deformation of the elastic member 701 can enable the driving mechanism 2 to move (swing) along the fixing frame 4.
需要说明的是,三种结构均能满足实际需求,本领域的技术人员可以根据实际情况进行选择。应当知道的是,对于结构一来说,驱动机构2能够摆动的幅度是取决于弹性件701的形变程度。对于结构二来说,驱动机构2能够摆动的幅度是取决于浮动块702与浮动槽703两者之间的活动间隙14。而对于结构三来说,其实质是两者的相互组合,即驱动机构2能够摆动的幅度是取决于弹性件701的形变程度以及活动间隙14的大小,因此在进行具体设置时,弹性件701的形变程度以及活动间隙14可以相互补偿,进而使得驱动机构2的稳定性能够更好,同时也能提高整个机构的使用寿命。It should be noted that all three structures can meet actual needs, and technicians in this field can choose according to actual conditions. It should be known that for structure one, the amplitude of the swing of the drive mechanism 2 depends on the degree of deformation of the elastic member 701. For structure two, the amplitude of the swing of the drive mechanism 2 depends on the active gap 14 between the floating block 702 and the floating groove 703. As for structure three, its essence is a combination of the two, that is, the amplitude of the swing of the drive mechanism 2 depends on the degree of deformation of the elastic member 701 and the size of the active gap 14. Therefore, when making specific settings, the degree of deformation of the elastic member 701 and the active gap 14 can compensate each other, thereby making the stability of the drive mechanism 2 better and also improving the service life of the entire mechanism.
示例性的,假设驱动机构2的摆动幅度为θ,对应于结构一中弹性件701的变形程度为S,对应于结构二中活动间隙14范围为C;而对于结构三中,弹性件701的变形程度我们可以设为二分之一S,活动间隙14的范围为二分之一C,即两者的相互叠加可以实现驱动机构2的整体摆动幅度θ。因此相对于单独的结构一以及结构二来说,结构三中弹性件701的变形程度以及活动间隙14的范围可以设置的更小,这样可以使得其使用寿命会更高,同时也会提高其性能稳定性和可靠性。例如,在路况颠簸的环境下,结构三相比其他结构更加能够保持稳定的工作状态,减少了故障和损坏的可能性。For example, assuming that the swing amplitude of the drive mechanism 2 is θ, the corresponding deformation degree of the elastic member 701 in structure 1 is S, and the corresponding range of the active gap 14 in structure 2 is C; and for structure 3, the deformation degree of the elastic member 701 can be set to half S, and the range of the active gap 14 is half C, that is, the superposition of the two can achieve the overall swing amplitude θ of the drive mechanism 2. Therefore, compared with the individual structures 1 and 2, the deformation degree of the elastic member 701 and the range of the active gap 14 in structure 3 can be set smaller, which can make its service life longer, and also improve its performance stability and reliability. For example, in a bumpy road environment, structure 3 is more able to maintain a stable working state than other structures, reducing the possibility of failure and damage.
作为上述结构三实施例的进一步叙述,本申请的其中一个实施例中,如图7和图8所示,浮动块702是如何与固定架4上的浮动槽703进行配合安装的。在固定架4的顶端设置有与浮动槽703相连通的安装槽8。As a further description of the above three embodiments, in one embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figures 7 and 8, how the floating block 702 is installed in cooperation with the floating groove 703 on the fixing frame 4. A mounting groove 8 connected to the floating groove 703 is provided at the top of the fixing frame 4.
可以理解的是,浮动块702的上端呈“T”字形结构,在进行驱动机构2的安装时,首先将浮动块702与安装槽8进行配合,使得浮动块702顶端的水平部分伸出安装槽8,然后将浮动块702沿安装槽8进行移动,使得浮动块702直至移动至和浮动槽703进行卡接配合。当然,此时由于两者为卡接配合还存在一定的活动间隙14,虽然便于了两者的安装配合,但是在驱动机构2的摆动作用下,很容易使得浮动块702与浮动槽703进行移动错位。It can be understood that the upper end of the floating block 702 is in a "T"-shaped structure. When installing the driving mechanism 2, the floating block 702 is first matched with the installation groove 8 so that the horizontal part of the top of the floating block 702 extends out of the installation groove 8, and then the floating block 702 is moved along the installation groove 8 until the floating block 702 moves to the floating groove 703 for snap-fitting. Of course, at this time, since the two are snap-fitted, there is still a certain movable gap 14, which facilitates the installation and matching of the two. However, under the swinging action of the driving mechanism 2, it is easy to cause the floating block 702 and the floating groove 703 to move and misalign.
因此为了解决上述技术问题,如图7所示,在浮动块702与固定架4之间可以设置有限位组件9。应当知道的是,在浮动块702移动并与浮动槽703进行配合时,此时浮动块702可以通过限位组件9锁止于固定架4,进而实现驱动机构2于固定架4之间的稳定配合,确保了整个装置的稳定性和运行顺畅。Therefore, in order to solve the above technical problems, as shown in Fig. 7, a limit assembly 9 can be provided between the floating block 702 and the fixed frame 4. It should be known that when the floating block 702 moves and cooperates with the floating groove 703, the floating block 702 can be locked to the fixed frame 4 by the limit assembly 9, thereby achieving stable cooperation between the driving mechanism 2 and the fixed frame 4, ensuring the stability and smooth operation of the entire device.
如图11所示,限位组件9包括限位块901以及限位槽902,当然限位块901和限位槽902的安装方式有多种,包括但不限于以下两种:As shown in FIG. 11 , the limit assembly 9 includes a limit block 901 and a limit slot 902 . Of course, there are many ways to install the limit block 901 and the limit slot 902 , including but not limited to the following two:
方式一:限位块901安装于浮动块702,限位槽902设置于固定架4。方式二:限位块901安装于固定架4,限位槽902设置于浮动块702。Mode 1: The limiting block 901 is installed on the floating block 702 , and the limiting groove 902 is provided on the fixing frame 4 . Mode 2: The limiting block 901 is installed on the fixing frame 4 , and the limiting groove 902 is provided on the floating block 702 .
可以理解的是,限位块901和限位槽902两者的配合方式与浮动块702和浮动槽703两者的配合是同步的。即在安装的初始状态时,如图12中的(c)所示,此时限位块901与限位槽902两者之间为相错位的状态。在浮动块702从安装槽8进入到浮动槽703时,限位块901在浮动块702的带动下也会向着限位槽902进行移动。当浮动块702与浮动槽703进行配合时,此时限位块901也会移动并卡入到限位槽902内,以实现对浮动块702的安装锁定,如图12中的(d)所示。It can be understood that the cooperation between the limit block 901 and the limit groove 902 is synchronized with the cooperation between the floating block 702 and the floating groove 703. That is, in the initial state of installation, as shown in (c) in Figure 12, the limit block 901 and the limit groove 902 are in a state of dislocation. When the floating block 702 enters the floating groove 703 from the installation groove 8, the limit block 901 will also move toward the limit groove 902 driven by the floating block 702. When the floating block 702 cooperates with the floating groove 703, the limit block 901 will also move and snap into the limit groove 902 to achieve installation locking of the floating block 702, as shown in (d) in Figure 12.
需要说明的是,如图10所示,浮动块702可以和限位块901一体化成型,且浮动块702采用塑料件,进而在限位块901未与限位槽902进行配合时,此时限位块901在固定架4的作用下处于挤压形变状态,当限位块901与限位槽902进行相对应时,此时限位块901就会失去挤压作用而会恢复形变,以使得限位块901与限位槽902之间进行限位卡合。It should be noted that, as shown in Figure 10, the floating block 702 can be integrally formed with the limit block 901, and the floating block 702 is made of plastic. When the limit block 901 is not matched with the limit groove 902, the limit block 901 is in an extrusion deformation state under the action of the fixed frame 4. When the limit block 901 corresponds to the limit groove 902, the limit block 901 will lose the extrusion effect and will restore the deformation, so that the limit block 901 and the limit groove 902 are limitedly engaged.
当然,在上述浮动块702顶端与固定架4之间采用卡接配合的方式,其可以便于两者之间的安装和拆卸,提高拆装效率。因此基于上述实施例,浮动块702的底端与驱动机构2以及弹性件701之间也可以采用类似卡接配合的方式来进行安装,进而便于后续的拆装。Of course, the top of the floating block 702 and the fixing frame 4 are connected by a snap fit, which can facilitate the installation and disassembly between the two and improve the efficiency of assembly and disassembly. Therefore, based on the above embodiment, the bottom of the floating block 702 and the driving mechanism 2 and the elastic member 701 can also be installed by a similar snap fit, so as to facilitate the subsequent assembly and disassembly.
具体的,如图6和图10所示,即浮动块702与驱动机构2之间进行卡接配合,而两者之间具有卡接间隙15,而弹性件701设置在卡接间隙15内,且弹性件701与浮动块702以及驱动机构2之间进行相抵配合,进而实现浮动块702的底端通过弹性件701与驱动机构2之间的安装。Specifically, as shown in Figures 6 and 10, the floating block 702 and the driving mechanism 2 are snap-fitted, and a snap-fit gap 15 is provided therebetween. The elastic member 701 is disposed within the snap-fit gap 15, and the elastic member 701, the floating block 702 and the driving mechanism 2 are abutted against each other, thereby achieving installation of the bottom end of the floating block 702 through the elastic member 701 and the driving mechanism 2.
应当知道的是,此时浮动块702主要还是通过卡接的方式来对驱动机构2进行安装,而并非完全通过弹性件701来对驱动机构2进行承重连接。因为弹性件701为柔性材质,若是完全靠弹性件701来对驱动机构2进行连接,则弹性件701在驱动机构2的作用力下里很容易发生不可逆的形变而损坏,使用寿命短。而在本实施例中,弹性件701主要就是起到填充连接的作用,进而在保证驱动机构2能够活动连接的前提下,还能够保证驱动机构2连接的稳定性以及后续的拆装,从而增加整个装置的使用寿命和可靠性。It should be noted that at this time, the floating block 702 is mainly installed on the drive mechanism 2 by means of a snap connection, rather than completely connecting the drive mechanism 2 with the elastic member 701. Because the elastic member 701 is made of a flexible material, if the drive mechanism 2 is connected entirely by the elastic member 701, the elastic member 701 is easily irreversibly deformed and damaged under the force of the drive mechanism 2, and the service life is short. In this embodiment, the elastic member 701 mainly plays the role of filling the connection, and then on the premise of ensuring that the drive mechanism 2 can be movably connected, it can also ensure the stability of the connection of the drive mechanism 2 and the subsequent disassembly and assembly, thereby increasing the service life and reliability of the entire device.
作为上述实施例的进一步描述,浮动块702与驱动机构2之间的配合方式为:浮动块702的底端一体化成型设置有“工”字形结构的卡块,驱动机构2的顶端设置有卡槽10,在卡槽10的两侧内壁上端向内延伸形成凸起部13,进而使得卡槽10呈“T”字形结构。弹性件701的两侧向内凹陷形成凹陷部11且弹性件701的中部设置有插槽12,如图10所示,为弹性件701的形状结构,例如弹性件701采用橡胶或者硅胶材质也是进行一体化成型的。As a further description of the above embodiment, the cooperation between the floating block 702 and the driving mechanism 2 is as follows: the bottom end of the floating block 702 is integrally formed with a "I"-shaped card block, and the top end of the driving mechanism 2 is provided with a card slot 10, and the upper ends of the inner walls on both sides of the card slot 10 extend inward to form a protrusion 13, thereby making the card slot 10 present a "T"-shaped structure. The two sides of the elastic member 701 are recessed inward to form a recessed portion 11 and the middle of the elastic member 701 is provided with a slot 12, as shown in FIG. 10, which is the shape structure of the elastic member 701, for example, the elastic member 701 is made of rubber or silicone material and is also integrally formed.
可以理解的是,在进行浮动块702、弹性件701以及驱动机构2之间的配合时,首先可以将弹性件701插入到卡槽10内,即凸起部13和凹陷部11进行插接配合,随后在将卡块的竖直段插入到插槽12内,当然与此同时卡块也会插入到卡槽10内,进而实现三者之间的插接配合。It can be understood that when the floating block 702, the elastic member 701 and the driving mechanism 2 are matched, the elastic member 701 can be first inserted into the slot 10, that is, the protrusion 13 and the recessed portion 11 are plugged together, and then the vertical section of the block is inserted into the slot 12. Of course, at the same time, the block will also be inserted into the slot 10, thereby realizing the plug-in fit between the three.
由此可见,如图6所示,浮动块702、弹性件701以及卡槽10三者之间进行紧密的卡合限位,而且由于弹性件701的作用下,可以使得浮动块702与驱动机构2之间为柔性接触,进而可以大大减少浮动块702与驱动机构2之间的磨损,同事弹性件701也能起到一定的减震缓冲作用,即在汽车受到颠簸时,弹性件701能够通过弹性形变吸收冲击能量,在保证稳定连接的同时还起到了减振、降噪作用。It can be seen that, as shown in Figure 6, the floating block 702, the elastic member 701 and the slot 10 are tightly engaged and limited, and due to the action of the elastic member 701, the floating block 702 and the driving mechanism 2 can be in flexible contact, which can greatly reduce the wear between the floating block 702 and the driving mechanism 2. At the same time, the elastic member 701 can also play a certain shock-absorbing and buffering role, that is, when the car is bumped, the elastic member 701 can absorb the impact energy through elastic deformation, while ensuring a stable connection, it also plays a role in vibration reduction and noise reduction.
当然为了进一步提高降噪的效果,如图1和图4所示,在驱动机构2的两侧可以安装有隔音件(例如隔音棉3),这些隔音件的设计不仅能够有效减少驱动机构2在运行时产生的噪音,还能在一定程度上提高整个设备的稳定性。由于驱动机构2是安装在靠背的内部,因此通过隔音件的设置,还能减少驱动机构2与靠背内之间的硬性摩擦,进而对靠背进行防护,提高使用寿命。Of course, in order to further improve the noise reduction effect, as shown in Figures 1 and 4, sound insulation (such as sound insulation cotton 3) can be installed on both sides of the driving mechanism 2. The design of these sound insulation can not only effectively reduce the noise generated by the driving mechanism 2 during operation, but also improve the stability of the entire device to a certain extent. Since the driving mechanism 2 is installed inside the backrest, the provision of the sound insulation can also reduce the hard friction between the driving mechanism 2 and the backrest, thereby protecting the backrest and improving its service life.
本申请的其中实施例,如图1和图3所示,头枕本体1与固定架4之间的配合方式为:在头枕本体1的底端安装有曲形杆5,曲形杆5的底端与驱动机构2的输出端进行连接,固定架4的侧部固定安装有套筒6,曲形杆5与套筒6的滑动配合以实现头枕本体1的曲线式滑动安装。In one of the embodiments of the present application, as shown in Figures 1 and 3, the cooperation between the headrest body 1 and the fixing frame 4 is as follows: a curved rod 5 is installed at the bottom end of the headrest body 1, the bottom end of the curved rod 5 is connected to the output end of the driving mechanism 2, and a sleeve 6 is fixedly installed on the side of the fixing frame 4, and the curved rod 5 and the sleeve 6 are slidably cooperated to realize the curved sliding installation of the headrest body 1.
可以理解的是,在驱动机构2驱使曲形杆5进行上升的过程中,在套筒6的导向作用下,曲形杆5可以进行曲线式的上移。当然为了提高对头枕本体1的稳定性,曲形杆5可以采用一对并与头枕本体1进行支撑连接,或者曲形杆5可以采用呈“冂”字形的一体化成型结构,进而使得头枕本体1整个结构更加稳固。It is understandable that, in the process of the driving mechanism 2 driving the curved rod 5 to rise, the curved rod 5 can move upward in a curved manner under the guidance of the sleeve 6. Of course, in order to improve the stability of the headrest body 1, the curved rod 5 can be a pair and connected to the headrest body 1 for support, or the curved rod 5 can be an integrated molding structure in the shape of a "冂", thereby making the entire structure of the headrest body 1 more stable.
如图4所示,本申请对驱动机构2的结构形式不进行限定,以下提供一种具体的结构进行参考:驱动机构2包括机架204、驱动装置201、丝杆202以及驱动板203,机架204通过浮动组件7安装于固定架4底端,丝杆202竖直转动安装于机架204内,驱动板203竖直滑动安装于机架204并与丝杆202进行配合,且驱动板203与曲形杆5底端可拆卸安装(例如螺栓安装或者卡簧的扣接安装),驱动装置201安装于机架204并通过输出端与丝杆202进行连接。当然驱动装置201为本领域技术人员所知的公众常识,可以采用电机、旋转气缸或者旋转液压缸等,在这里优选采用电机。As shown in FIG4 , the present application does not limit the structural form of the driving mechanism 2. A specific structure is provided below for reference: the driving mechanism 2 includes a frame 204, a driving device 201, a screw 202 and a driving plate 203. The frame 204 is mounted on the bottom end of the fixed frame 4 through a floating assembly 7. The screw 202 is vertically rotatably mounted in the frame 204. The driving plate 203 is vertically slidably mounted on the frame 204 and cooperates with the screw 202. The driving plate 203 and the bottom end of the curved rod 5 are detachably mounted (for example, bolted or snap-fitted with a retaining spring). The driving device 201 is mounted on the frame 204 and connected to the screw 202 through the output end. Of course, the driving device 201 is common knowledge known to those skilled in the art, and can be a motor, a rotary cylinder or a rotary hydraulic cylinder, etc. Here, a motor is preferably used.
可以理解的是,在进行头枕本体1的高度调节时,此时启动电机正转,电机带动丝杆202进行转动,丝杆202作用于驱动板203,驱动板203通过曲形杆5即可带动头枕本体1进行上升式的调节。同理反之,在电机反转时,此时即可使得头枕本体1进行下降式的调节。It is understandable that when the height of the headrest body 1 is adjusted, the motor is started to rotate forward, the motor drives the screw rod 202 to rotate, the screw rod 202 acts on the drive plate 203, and the drive plate 203 drives the headrest body 1 to be adjusted upward through the curved rod 5. Similarly, when the motor is reversed, the headrest body 1 can be adjusted downward.
当然,在上述的驱动机构2中,还可以采用液压缸以及气压缸的形式,进而来驱使头枕本体1进行升降调节。若是采用液压缸的形式,则需要配套的液压系统,对于单独的一个动作来说其成本大,维护成本高;若是采用气压缸的形式,其传动排气噪声大,密封要求更高。而对于上述电机丝杆202的配合方式,首先其具有自锁性能,即电机停止运行时,头枕本体1可以稳定的保持调节后的位置;同时其维护简单,噪音低,可在高/低温,防腐/防爆恶劣环境正常工作,进而优选采用此种方式。Of course, in the above-mentioned driving mechanism 2, hydraulic cylinders and pneumatic cylinders can also be used to drive the headrest body 1 to be raised and lowered. If a hydraulic cylinder is used, a matching hydraulic system is required, which is costly and has high maintenance costs for a single action; if a pneumatic cylinder is used, the transmission exhaust noise is large and the sealing requirements are higher. As for the matching method of the above-mentioned motor screw 202, first of all, it has a self-locking performance, that is, when the motor stops running, the headrest body 1 can stably maintain the adjusted position; at the same time, it is simple to maintain, low noise, and can work normally in high/low temperature, anti-corrosion/explosion-proof harsh environments, so this method is preferably used.
本申请的其中一个实施例中,如图7至图9所示,为了进一步提高驱动机构2与固定架4之间配合的稳定性与牢固性,浮动块702、浮动槽703、弹性件701以及卡槽10等相关的安装结构都优选采用一对,并左右对称式的设置使得驱动机构2的顶端两侧与固定架4进行配合,大大的提高了稳定性。In one of the embodiments of the present application, as shown in Figures 7 to 9, in order to further improve the stability and firmness of the cooperation between the driving mechanism 2 and the fixed frame 4, the floating block 702, the floating groove 703, the elastic member 701 and the card slot 10 and other related installation structures are preferably adopted in a pair, and the left-right symmetrical arrangement allows the top two sides of the driving mechanism 2 to cooperate with the fixed frame 4, thereby greatly improving the stability.
需要说明的是,如图8所示,此时所对应的安装槽8的数量可以设置有一个,我们知道,安装槽8的设置是为了使得浮动块702与浮动槽703之间进行安装配合,而在浮动槽703设置一对的情况下,其实只需一个安装槽8即能够实现浮动块702与浮动槽703的配合。具体的,如图8所示,左侧设置的安装槽8与浮动槽703之间进行连通,而右侧设置的浮动槽703位于固定架4的右端并与外界是连通状态。It should be noted that, as shown in FIG8 , the number of corresponding mounting grooves 8 can be set to one. As we know, the mounting grooves 8 are set to enable the floating block 702 to be installed and matched with the floating grooves 703. In the case where a pair of floating grooves 703 are set, only one mounting groove 8 is needed to achieve the matching between the floating block 702 and the floating grooves 703. Specifically, as shown in FIG8 , the mounting grooves 8 set on the left side are connected to the floating grooves 703, and the floating grooves 703 set on the right side are located at the right end of the fixing frame 4 and are connected to the outside.
本发明的工作原理为:The working principle of the present invention is:
首先将固定架4固定安装在靠背的内部,当然驱动机构2也位于靠背内部;而曲形杆5伸出靠背的顶端;在需要对头枕本体1进行高度调节时,启动电机转动,电机带动丝杆202进行转动,丝杆202作用于驱动板203,驱动板203通过曲形杆5即可带动头枕本体1进行曲线式的升降调节。而与此同时,驱动机构2的机架204在浮动槽703、浮动块702以及弹性件701的作用下,即机架204会带着整个驱动机构2进行摆动,进而来配合头枕本体1的曲线升降轨迹。First, the fixing frame 4 is fixedly installed inside the backrest, and of course the driving mechanism 2 is also located inside the backrest; and the curved rod 5 extends out from the top of the backrest; when the height of the headrest body 1 needs to be adjusted, the motor is started to rotate, and the motor drives the screw rod 202 to rotate, and the screw rod 202 acts on the driving plate 203, and the driving plate 203 can drive the headrest body 1 to perform curved lifting adjustment through the curved rod 5. At the same time, the frame 204 of the driving mechanism 2, under the action of the floating groove 703, the floating block 702 and the elastic member 701, the frame 204 will swing with the entire driving mechanism 2, and then cooperate with the curved lifting trajectory of the headrest body 1.
需要说明的是,在进行后续的折叠时,即头枕本体1向下调节收缩时,此时头枕本体1会向靠背的方向进行下移,而且在下移至最低的位置后,此时头枕本体1会紧贴靠背处,不会使得头枕本体1进行挤压压缩。当然也可以在靠背的顶端设置有槽体,在头枕本体1下移最低后,此时头枕本体1可以曲线式下移进入到槽体内并隐藏,这时座椅(靠背)折叠时头枕本体1就能够被保护,大大的提高了对头枕本体1的防护性能,进而提高使用寿命。It should be noted that, during the subsequent folding, that is, when the headrest body 1 is adjusted and retracted downward, the headrest body 1 will move downward toward the backrest, and after moving to the lowest position, the headrest body 1 will be close to the backrest, and will not be squeezed or compressed. Of course, a groove body can also be provided at the top of the backrest, and after the headrest body 1 moves to the lowest position, the headrest body 1 can move downward in a curved manner into the groove body and hide, and the headrest body 1 can be protected when the seat (backrest) is folded, which greatly improves the protective performance of the headrest body 1 and thus increases the service life.
以上描述了本申请的基本原理、主要特征和本申请的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本申请不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是本申请的原理,在不脱离本申请精神和范围的前提下本申请还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本申请的范围内。本申请要求的保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等同物界定。The above describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present application. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the specification only describe the principles of the present application. The present application may have various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present application for which protection is sought. The scope of protection claimed by the present application is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
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