CN118650191A - A planing device for processing mining machinery parts - Google Patents

A planing device for processing mining machinery parts Download PDF

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CN118650191A
CN118650191A CN202411151541.4A CN202411151541A CN118650191A CN 118650191 A CN118650191 A CN 118650191A CN 202411151541 A CN202411151541 A CN 202411151541A CN 118650191 A CN118650191 A CN 118650191A
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wall
planing
wedge
equipment box
mining machinery
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CN118650191B (en
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刘葛山
王长洪
王万亮
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Jiangsu Changyou Steel Machinery Co ltd
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Jiangsu Changyou Steel Machinery Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D7/00Planing or slotting machines characterised only by constructional features of particular parts
    • B23D7/06Planing or slotting machines characterised only by constructional features of particular parts of tool-carrying arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D13/00Tools or tool holders specially designed for planing or slotting machines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Milling Processes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于矿山机械配件加工的刨削装置,涉及刨削技术领域。该用于矿山机械配件加工的刨削装置,包括牛头刨本体、楔形调节块和夹具台,牛头刨本体的输出端固定安装有连接台,连接台的外壁滑动连接有设备箱,设备箱的表面转动连接有转动座,转动座的外壁开设有凹槽,凹槽的内部固定安装有固定壳体,固定壳体的设置有微调设备,固定壳体的外部设置有刀具组件,设备箱的内部设置有角度调节设备,该设备通过自动调节刨削刀头与楔形调节块斜面之间的位置,同时利用角度调节设备自动调节刨削刀头的角度,从而避免人工的操作导致的调节不准确,保证了楔形调节块刨削加工的精度,提升了成品的质量。

The invention discloses a planing device for processing mining machinery accessories, and relates to the field of planing technology. The planing device for processing mining machinery accessories comprises a planer body, a wedge-shaped adjustment block and a fixture table, the output end of the planer body is fixedly installed with a connecting table, the outer wall of the connecting table is slidably connected with an equipment box, the surface of the equipment box is rotatably connected with a rotating seat, the outer wall of the rotating seat is provided with a groove, a fixed shell is fixedly installed inside the groove, a fine-tuning device is provided on the fixed shell, a tool assembly is provided outside the fixed shell, and an angle adjustment device is provided inside the equipment box, the device automatically adjusts the position between the planing tool head and the inclined surface of the wedge-shaped adjustment block, and uses the angle adjustment device to automatically adjust the angle of the planing tool head, thereby avoiding inaccurate adjustment caused by manual operation, ensuring the accuracy of the planing processing of the wedge-shaped adjustment block, and improving the quality of the finished product.

Description

一种用于矿山机械配件加工的刨削装置A planing device for processing mining machinery parts

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及刨削技术领域,特别涉及一种用于矿山机械配件加工的刨削装置。The invention relates to the technical field of planing, in particular to a planing device used for processing mining machinery accessories.

背景技术Background Art

矿山机械是直接用于矿物开采和富选等作业的机械,包括采矿机械和选矿机械,探矿机械的工作原理和结构与开采同类矿物所用的采矿机械大多相同或相似,广义上说,探矿机械也属于矿山机械,另外,矿山作业中还应用大量的起重机、输送机、通风机和排水机械等;Mining machinery is machinery directly used for mineral mining and enrichment, including mining machinery and mineral processing machinery. The working principle and structure of prospecting machinery are mostly the same or similar to those of mining machinery used for mining similar minerals. In a broad sense, prospecting machinery also belongs to mining machinery. In addition, a large number of cranes, conveyors, ventilators and drainage machinery are also used in mining operations.

颚式破碎机是重要的矿山机械之一,颚式破碎机根据使用需求,需要对排料口进行调节,其中一种调节方式是通过调节推力板后座与机架之间的两个楔形调节块,该楔形调节块属于矿山机械配件,该楔形调节块生产加工时需要对其斜面进行刨削处理,但是传统设备在对斜面进行刨削处理时需要人工调节刀头角度,并且通过设置垫板将楔形调节块的斜面垫置呈平面,这样才能够对其进行刨削,这样不仅调节的精度受到人工的影响容易导致调节不准确,进而导致成品质量不高的问题,同时人工调整也较为耗时耗力,所以亟需一种用于矿山机械配件加工的刨削装置来解决该问题。Jaw crusher is one of the important mining machines. The discharge port of the jaw crusher needs to be adjusted according to the use requirements. One of the adjustment methods is to adjust the two wedge-shaped adjustment blocks between the rear seat of the thrust plate and the frame. The wedge-shaped adjustment block is a mining machinery accessory. The wedge-shaped adjustment block needs to be planed during production and processing. However, traditional equipment requires manual adjustment of the cutter head angle when planing the inclined surface, and the inclined surface of the wedge-shaped adjustment block is padded to a plane by setting a pad so that it can be planed. In this way, not only the adjustment accuracy is affected by manual labor, which is easy to cause inaccurate adjustment, and then leads to the problem of low quality of the finished product, but also manual adjustment is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Therefore, a planing device for processing mining machinery accessories is urgently needed to solve this problem.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明的目的在于至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一,提供一种用于矿山机械配件加工的刨削装置,能够解决传统刨削设备在对斜面进行刨削处理时人工调节精度差且耗时耗力的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art and to provide a planing device for processing mining machinery accessories, which can solve the problem that the manual adjustment accuracy of traditional planing equipment is poor and time-consuming and labor-intensive when planing the inclined surface.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种用于矿山机械配件加工的刨削装置,包括牛头刨本体、楔形调节块和夹具台,所述夹具台的顶面呈镜像的方式固定安装有两个液压推杆,两个液压推杆的输出端均固定安装有连接杆,两个连接杆的相对面均固定安装有夹板;To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a planing device for processing mining machinery parts, comprising a planer body, a wedge-shaped adjustment block and a fixture table, wherein two hydraulic push rods are fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixture table in a mirror-image manner, and connecting rods are fixedly installed on the output ends of the two hydraulic push rods, and clamping plates are fixedly installed on the opposite surfaces of the two connecting rods;

牛头刨本体的输出端固定安装有连接台,连接台的顶面转动连接有手轮,手轮靠近连接台的一端固定连接有螺纹贯穿连接台的第一螺纹杆,连接台的外壁水平连接有两个导向块,连接台的外壁滑动连接有设备箱,连接台的外壁呈对称方式固定连接有两个安装座;两个安装座的顶面均固定安装有电控伸缩杆,两个电控伸缩杆的输出端分别滑动贯穿对应的安装座,两个电控伸缩杆的输出端均固定安装有电控夹具;A connecting platform is fixedly installed at the output end of the planer body, a hand wheel is rotatably connected to the top surface of the connecting platform, a first threaded rod threadedly penetrating the connecting platform is fixedly connected to one end of the hand wheel close to the connecting platform, two guide blocks are horizontally connected to the outer wall of the connecting platform, an equipment box is slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting platform, and two mounting seats are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting platform; electric-controlled telescopic rods are fixedly installed on the top surfaces of the two mounting seats, the output ends of the two electric-controlled telescopic rods slide through the corresponding mounting seats respectively, and electric-controlled clamps are fixedly installed on the output ends of the two electric-controlled telescopic rods;

设备箱的表面转动连接有转动座,转动座的外壁开设有凹槽,凹槽的内部固定安装有固定壳体,转动座的外壁开设有两个滑槽,固定壳体的内部与两个滑槽连通,转动座的外壁固定连接有连接件,连接件的外壁开设有连接槽,连接件的外壁固定连接有内置方孔的固定套;The surface of the equipment box is rotatably connected with a rotating seat, a groove is provided on the outer wall of the rotating seat, a fixed shell is fixedly installed inside the groove, two slide grooves are provided on the outer wall of the rotating seat, the interior of the fixed shell is connected with the two slide grooves, a connecting piece is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating seat, a connecting groove is provided on the outer wall of the connecting piece, and a fixed sleeve with a built-in square hole is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the connecting piece;

固定壳体的设置有微调设备,固定壳体的外部设置有刀具组件,设备箱的两侧均开设有与设备箱内部连通的通槽,设备箱的内部设置有角度调节设备。The fixed shell is provided with a fine-tuning device, a tool assembly is provided outside the fixed shell, through slots communicating with the inside of the equipment box are provided on both sides of the equipment box, and an angle adjustment device is provided inside the equipment box.

优选的,所述微调设备包括马达,马达固定安装在固定壳体的外壁,马达的输出端固定安装有第二螺纹杆,第二螺纹杆远离马达的一端延伸至固定壳体的内部,第二螺纹杆与固定壳体转动连接,第二螺纹杆的外壁螺纹套接有升降杆,升降杆的两端均固定连接有滑块,两个滑块分别于对应的滑槽滑动连接。Preferably, the fine-tuning device includes a motor, which is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the fixed shell, and a second threaded rod is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor, and the second threaded rod extends to the interior of the fixed shell at one end away from the motor, and the second threaded rod is rotatably connected to the fixed shell, and a lifting rod is threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second threaded rod, and sliders are fixedly connected at both ends of the lifting rod, and the two sliders are slidably connected to corresponding sliding grooves respectively.

优选的,所述刀具组件包括T形刀架和连接套,T形刀架滑动贯穿连接套,T形刀架与两个滑块固定连接,连接套固定连接在固定壳体的外壁,T形刀架的外壁开设有楔形槽,T形刀架的外壁固定安装有距离传感器,距离传感器为现有设备,再次不做过多叙述,T形刀架的内部安装有刨削刀头,刨削刀头的外壁开设有用于安装的螺栓孔,T形刀架的外壁螺纹连接有螺栓,螺栓转动贯穿T形刀架与刨削刀头上的螺栓孔螺纹连接。Preferably, the tool assembly includes a T-shaped tool holder and a connecting sleeve, the T-shaped tool holder slides through the connecting sleeve, the T-shaped tool holder is fixedly connected to the two sliding blocks, the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed shell, the outer wall of the T-shaped tool holder is provided with a wedge-shaped groove, the outer wall of the T-shaped tool holder is fixedly installed with a distance sensor, the distance sensor is an existing device, and again no further description is made, a planing tool head is installed inside the T-shaped tool holder, the outer wall of the planing tool head is provided with a bolt hole for installation, the outer wall of the T-shaped tool holder is threadedly connected with a bolt, and the bolt rotates and passes through the T-shaped tool holder and is threadedly connected with the bolt hole on the planing tool head.

优选的,所述连接套的外壁固定连接有电动推杆,电动推杆的输出端滑动贯穿连接套,电动推杆的输出端固定连接有楔形块,楔形块与楔形槽适配且相互接触。Preferably, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting sleeve, and the output end of the electric push rod slides through the connecting sleeve. The output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a wedge block, and the wedge block is adapted to the wedge groove and contacts each other.

优选的,所述设备箱的内部固定连接有两个导轨,两个导轨的底部均为封闭状态,两个导向块滑动贯穿置设备箱的内部且分别于两个导轨滑动连接。Preferably, two guide rails are fixedly connected inside the equipment box, the bottoms of the two guide rails are both in a closed state, and two guide blocks slide through the interior of the equipment box and are slidably connected to the two guide rails respectively.

优选的,所述角度调节设备包括电机和两个限位架,电机和两个限位架均固定安装在设备箱的内部,两个限位架的内部滑动连接有齿条,齿条的两侧均开设有卡槽;Preferably, the angle adjustment device comprises a motor and two limit frames, the motor and the two limit frames are fixedly mounted inside the equipment box, the two limit frames are slidably connected with racks inside, and slots are provided on both sides of the racks;

其中,齿条与两个通槽滑动连接;Wherein, the rack is slidably connected with the two through slots;

其中,电机的输出端固定连接有偏心轴,偏心轴远离电机的一端转动连接有转动柱,设备箱的内壁转动连接有转动轴,转动轴的外壁固定套接有齿盘,齿盘的外壁固定连接有摆动杆,摆动杆的外壁开设有限位槽。Among them, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to an eccentric shaft, the end of the eccentric shaft away from the motor is rotatably connected to a rotating column, the inner wall of the equipment box is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a gear disk, the outer wall of the gear disk is fixedly connected to a swing rod, and the outer wall of the swing rod is provided with a limiting groove.

优选的,所述齿盘切面的形状为半圆形,齿盘与齿条啮合连接。Preferably, the cross section of the toothed disc is in a semicircular shape, and the toothed disc is meshingly connected to the rack.

优选的,所述转动柱在限位槽的内部滑动。Preferably, the rotating column slides inside the limiting groove.

优选的,所述转动轴靠近连接件的一端转动贯穿设备箱,转动轴靠近连接件的一端固定连接固定有固定方钢,固定方钢靠近固定套的一端延伸至固定套的方孔中。Preferably, one end of the rotating shaft close to the connecting piece rotates through the equipment box, and one end of the rotating shaft close to the connecting piece is fixedly connected to a fixed square steel, and one end of the fixed square steel close to the fixed sleeve extends into the square hole of the fixed sleeve.

优选的,两个所述电控夹具均与卡槽相接触。Preferably, the two electrically controlled clamps are both in contact with the slot.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1)、该用于矿山机械配件加工的刨削装置,传统设备在对斜面进行刨削处理时需要人工调节刀头角度,并且通过设置垫板将楔形调节块的斜面垫置呈平面,这样才能够对其进行刨削,该设备通过自动调节刨削刀头与楔形调节块斜面之间的位置,同时利用角度调节设备自动调节刨削刀头的角度,与传统的设备相比减少人工垫置和人工调节刀头角度的环节,从而避免人工的操作导致的调节不准确,保证了楔形调节块刨削加工的精度,提升了成品的质量。(1) The planing device used for processing mining machinery parts, the traditional equipment needs to manually adjust the angle of the cutter head when planing the inclined surface, and the inclined surface of the wedge-shaped adjustment block is padded to form a plane by setting a pad, so that it can be planed. The device automatically adjusts the position between the planing cutter head and the inclined surface of the wedge-shaped adjustment block, and uses the angle adjustment device to automatically adjust the angle of the planing cutter head. Compared with the traditional equipment, it reduces the steps of manual padding and manual adjustment of the cutter head angle, thereby avoiding inaccurate adjustment caused by manual operation, ensuring the accuracy of the wedge-shaped adjustment block planing processing, and improving the quality of the finished product.

(2)、该用于矿山机械配件加工的刨削装置,该设备通过手轮转动能够试下大范围的高度调整,通过微调设备能够实现小范围的高度调整,从而实现两级调节,这样在加工不同零件时,可以根据具体的具体情况选在调节范围,不仅提升了该设备的适配范围,还提升了调节的精度,使得该设备更加实用。(2) The planing device used for processing mining machinery parts can adjust the height in a large range by turning the hand wheel, and can adjust the height in a small range by fine-tuning the device, thereby realizing two-level adjustment. In this way, when processing different parts, the adjustment range can be selected according to the specific situation, which not only improves the adaptability range of the equipment, but also improves the adjustment accuracy, making the equipment more practical.

(3)、该用于矿山机械配件加工的刨削装置,通过螺栓对刨削刀头进行安装固定,当需要拆卸更换刨削刀头时,操作起来更加方便,从而提升了该设备的便捷实用性。(3) The planing device used for processing mining machinery parts installs and fixes the planing cutter head by bolts. When the planing cutter head needs to be disassembled and replaced, the operation is more convenient, thereby improving the convenience and practicality of the device.

(4)、该用于矿山机械配件加工的刨削装置,当楔形调节块夹持固定好之后,当需要对楔形调节块的平面进行刨削时,电动推杆带动楔形块进入到楔形槽中,利用电动推杆的推力使得楔形块牢固贴合在楔形槽,从而对T形刀架起到一个加固作用,并且通过楔形槽和楔形块的设置,能够有效的提升接触面积,从而提升摩擦力,能够对T形刀架贴合的更加稳定,进而提升了T形刀架在刨削过程中的稳定性。(4) In the planing device for processing mining machinery parts, after the wedge-shaped adjustment block is clamped and fixed, when it is necessary to plan the plane of the wedge-shaped adjustment block, the electric push rod drives the wedge-shaped block into the wedge-shaped groove, and the thrust of the electric push rod is used to make the wedge-shaped block firmly fit in the wedge-shaped groove, thereby reinforcing the T-shaped tool holder. In addition, by setting the wedge-shaped groove and the wedge-shaped block, the contact area can be effectively increased, thereby increasing the friction force, and the T-shaped tool holder can be more stably fitted, thereby improving the stability of the T-shaped tool holder during the planing process.

(5)、该用于矿山机械配件加工的刨削装置,在角度调节的过程中,齿盘转动带动齿条滑动,当角度调整到合适位置后,启动电控伸缩杆带动电控夹具移动到齿条的位置,利用电控夹具对卡槽进行夹持固定,由于齿条固定无法移动进而对齿盘进行限位,从而防止刨削过程中震动导致齿盘轻微摆动导致的角度变化,从而提升了该设备在加工过程中对刨削刀头角度保持的稳定性和精确性,进而提升了该设备的加工精度。(5) In the planing device used for processing mining machinery parts, during the angle adjustment process, the toothed disc rotates to drive the rack to slide. When the angle is adjusted to a suitable position, the electrically controlled telescopic rod is started to drive the electrically controlled clamp to move to the position of the rack. The electrically controlled clamp is used to clamp and fix the card slot. Since the rack is fixed and cannot move, the toothed disc is limited, thereby preventing the angle change caused by slight swing of the toothed disc due to vibration during planing, thereby improving the stability and accuracy of the angle of the planing cutter head during processing, thereby improving the processing accuracy of the equipment.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步地说明:The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

图1为本发明一种用于矿山机械配件加工的刨削装置的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a planing device for processing mining machinery parts according to the present invention;

图2为本发明图1中A处放大示意图;FIG2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of point A in FIG1 of the present invention;

图3为本发明图1中B处放大示意图;FIG3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of point B in FIG1 of the present invention;

图4为本发明图1中C处放大示意图;FIG4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of point C in FIG1 of the present invention;

图5为本发明一种用于矿山机械配件加工的刨削装置的微调设备示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of a fine-tuning device of a planing device for processing mining machinery parts according to the present invention;

图6为本发明一种用于矿山机械配件加工的刨削装置齿板示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of a tooth plate of a planing device for processing mining machinery parts according to the present invention;

图7为本发明一种用于矿山机械配件加工的刨削装置设备箱内部结构示意图;FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a planing device box for processing mining machinery parts according to the present invention;

图8为本发明一种用于矿山机械配件加工的刨削装置楔形块示意图;FIG8 is a schematic diagram of a wedge block of a planing device for processing mining machinery parts according to the present invention;

图9为本发明一种用于矿山机械配件加工的刨削装置电控夹具平面示意图;FIG9 is a schematic plan view of an electric-controlled fixture of a planing device for processing mining machinery parts according to the present invention;

图10为本发明一种用于矿山机械配件加工的刨削装置固定壳体示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a fixed housing of a planing device for processing mining machinery parts according to the present invention.

附图标记:1、牛头刨本体;2、连接台;3、导向块;4、设备箱;5、第一螺纹杆;6、安装座;7、连接件;8、滑槽;9、固定壳体;10、马达;11、通槽;12、电控伸缩杆;13、手轮;14、凹槽;15、T形刀架;16、滑块;17、卡槽;18、夹具台;19、液压推杆;20、连接杆;21、夹板;22、楔形调节块;23、电控夹具;24、连接套;25、电动推杆;26、刨削刀头;27、螺栓;28、距离传感器;29、楔形槽;30、固定套;31、连接槽;32、固定方钢;33、第二螺纹杆;34、升降杆;35、电机;36、偏心轴;37、转动柱;38、摆动杆;39、限位槽;40、齿盘;41、转动轴;42、导轨;43、限位架;44、齿条;45、楔形块;46、转动座。Figure numerals: 1, planer body; 2, connecting platform; 3, guide block; 4, equipment box; 5, first threaded rod; 6, mounting seat; 7, connecting piece; 8, slide groove; 9, fixed housing; 10, motor; 11, through groove; 12, electric control telescopic rod; 13, hand wheel; 14, groove; 15, T-shaped tool holder; 16, slider; 17, slot; 18, fixture table; 19, hydraulic push rod; 20, connecting rod; 21, clamping plate; 22, wedge-shaped adjustment block; 23, electric control fixture; 2 4. Connecting sleeve; 25. Electric push rod; 26. Planing tool head; 27. Bolt; 28. Distance sensor; 29. Wedge groove; 30. Fixed sleeve; 31. Connecting groove; 32. Fixed square steel; 33. Second threaded rod; 34. Lifting rod; 35. Motor; 36. Eccentric shaft; 37. Rotating column; 38. Swinging rod; 39. Limiting groove; 40. Toothed disc; 41. Rotating shaft; 42. Guide rail; 43. Limiting frame; 44. Rack; 45. Wedge block; 46. Rotating seat.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

本部分将详细描述本发明的具体实施例,本发明之较佳实施例在附图中示出,附图的作用在于用图形补充说明书文字部分的描述,使人能够直观地、形象地理解本发明的每个技术特征和整体技术方案,但其不能理解为对本发明保护范围的限制。This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present invention. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present invention, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the scope of protection of the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,涉及到方位描述,例如上、下、前、后、左、右等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientations, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., and orientations or positional relationships indicated are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,大于、小于、超过等理解为不包括本数,以上、以下、以内等理解为包括本数。如果有描述到第一、第二只是用于区分技术特征为目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的先后关系。In the description of the present invention, "greater than", "less than", "exceed" etc. are understood as not including the number itself, and "above", "below", "within" etc. are understood as including the number itself. If there is a description of "first" or "second", it is only used for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.

本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的限定,设置、安装、连接等词语应做广义理解,所属技术领域技术人员可以结合技术方案的具体内容合理确定上述词语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in combination with the specific content of the technical solution.

请参阅图1-10,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种用于矿山机械配件加工的刨削装置,包括牛头刨本体1、楔形调节块22和夹具台18,夹具台18的顶面呈镜像的方式固定安装有两个液压推杆19,两个液压推杆19的输出端均固定安装有连接杆20,两个连接杆20的相对面均固定安装有夹板21,在使用时,将楔形调节块22放置在夹具台18上,启动两个液压推杆19带动两个连接杆20和两个夹板21,利用两个夹板21对楔形调节块22进行夹持固定,便于之后的刨;Please refer to Figures 1-10. The present invention provides a technical solution: a planing device for processing mining machinery accessories, including a planer body 1, a wedge-shaped adjustment block 22 and a clamping table 18. Two hydraulic push rods 19 are fixedly installed on the top surface of the clamping table 18 in a mirror-image manner. Connecting rods 20 are fixedly installed on the output ends of the two hydraulic push rods 19. Clamps 21 are fixedly installed on the opposite surfaces of the two connecting rods 20. When in use, the wedge-shaped adjustment block 22 is placed on the clamping table 18, and the two hydraulic push rods 19 are started to drive the two connecting rods 20 and the two clamps 21. The wedge-shaped adjustment block 22 is clamped and fixed by the two clamps 21, so as to facilitate subsequent planing;

进一步地,牛头刨本体1的输出端固定安装有连接台2,连接台2的顶面转动连接有手轮13,手轮13靠近连接台2的一端固定连接有螺纹贯穿连接台2的第一螺纹杆5,连接台2的外壁水平连接有两个导向块3,连接台2的外壁滑动连接有设备箱4,连接台2的外壁呈对称方式固定连接有两个安装座6;Furthermore, a connecting platform 2 is fixedly installed at the output end of the planer body 1, a hand wheel 13 is rotatably connected to the top surface of the connecting platform 2, a first threaded rod 5 threadedly penetrating the connecting platform 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the hand wheel 13 close to the connecting platform 2, two guide blocks 3 are horizontally connected to the outer wall of the connecting platform 2, an equipment box 4 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting platform 2, and two mounting seats 6 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting platform 2;

进一步地,两个安装座6的顶面均固定安装有电控伸缩杆12,两个电控伸缩杆12的输出端分别滑动贯穿对应的安装座6,两个电控伸缩杆12的输出端均固定安装有电控夹具23;Furthermore, the top surfaces of the two mounting seats 6 are fixedly mounted with electric control telescopic rods 12, the output ends of the two electric control telescopic rods 12 slide through the corresponding mounting seats 6 respectively, and the output ends of the two electric control telescopic rods 12 are fixedly mounted with electric control fixtures 23;

进一步地,设备箱4的表面转动连接有转动座46,转动座46的外壁开设有凹槽14,凹槽14的内部固定安装有固定壳体9,转动座46的外壁开设有两个滑槽8,固定壳体9的内部与两个滑槽8连通,转动座46的外壁固定连接有连接件7,连接件7的外壁开设有连接槽31,连接件7的外壁固定连接有内置方孔的固定套30;Further, the surface of the equipment box 4 is rotatably connected with a rotating seat 46, the outer wall of the rotating seat 46 is provided with a groove 14, the interior of the groove 14 is fixedly installed with a fixed housing 9, the outer wall of the rotating seat 46 is provided with two slide grooves 8, the interior of the fixed housing 9 is communicated with the two slide grooves 8, the outer wall of the rotating seat 46 is fixedly connected with a connecting piece 7, the outer wall of the connecting piece 7 is provided with a connecting groove 31, and the outer wall of the connecting piece 7 is fixedly connected with a fixing sleeve 30 with a built-in square hole;

进一步地,固定壳体9的设置有微调设备,微调设备包括马达10,马达10固定安装在固定壳体9的外壁,马达10的输出端固定安装有第二螺纹杆33,第二螺纹杆33远离马达10的一端延伸至固定壳体9的内部,第二螺纹杆33与固定壳体9转动连接,第二螺纹杆33的外壁螺纹套接有升降杆34,升降杆34的两端均固定连接有滑块16,两个滑块16分别于对应的滑槽8滑动连接;Further, the fixed housing 9 is provided with a fine-tuning device, which includes a motor 10, which is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the fixed housing 9, and a second threaded rod 33 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor 10, and one end of the second threaded rod 33 away from the motor 10 extends to the inside of the fixed housing 9, and the second threaded rod 33 is rotatably connected to the fixed housing 9, and a lifting rod 34 is threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second threaded rod 33, and both ends of the lifting rod 34 are fixedly connected with sliders 16, and the two sliders 16 are slidably connected to the corresponding slide grooves 8 respectively;

进一步地,固定壳体9的外部设置有刀具组件,刀具组件包括T形刀架15和连接套24,T形刀架15滑动贯穿连接套24,T形刀架15与两个滑块16固定连接,连接套24固定连接在固定壳体9的外壁,T形刀架15的外壁开设有楔形槽29,T形刀架15的外壁固定安装有距离传感器28,距离传感器28为现有设备,再次不做过多叙述,T形刀架15的内部安装有刨削刀头26,刨削刀头26的外壁开设有用于安装的螺栓孔,T形刀架15的外壁螺纹连接有螺栓27,螺栓27转动贯穿T形刀架15与刨削刀头26上的螺栓孔螺纹连接,通过螺栓27对刨削刀头26进行安装固定,当需要拆卸更换刨削刀头26时,操作起来更加方便,从而提升了该设备的便捷实用性;Further, a tool assembly is arranged outside the fixed shell 9, and the tool assembly includes a T-shaped tool holder 15 and a connecting sleeve 24. The T-shaped tool holder 15 slides through the connecting sleeve 24, and the T-shaped tool holder 15 is fixedly connected to the two sliders 16. The connecting sleeve 24 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed shell 9. The outer wall of the T-shaped tool holder 15 is provided with a wedge-shaped groove 29. The outer wall of the T-shaped tool holder 15 is fixedly installed with a distance sensor 28. The distance sensor 28 is an existing device and will not be described in detail again. A planing cutter head 26 is installed inside the T-shaped tool holder 15. The outer wall of the planing cutter head 26 is provided with a bolt hole for installation. The outer wall of the T-shaped tool holder 15 is threadedly connected with a bolt 27. The bolt 27 rotates through the T-shaped tool holder 15 and is threadedly connected with the bolt hole on the planing cutter head 26. The planing cutter head 26 is installed and fixed by the bolt 27. When the planing cutter head 26 needs to be disassembled and replaced, the operation is more convenient, thereby improving the convenience and practicality of the device.

通过转动手轮13带动第一螺纹杆5转动,进而带动设备箱4移动,设备箱4移动带动固定壳体9移动,固定壳体9移动带动T形刀架15和刨削刀头26移动,使得刨削刀头26与楔形调节块22接触,此时启动牛头刨本体1对楔形调节块22的平面进行刨削处理;The first threaded rod 5 is rotated by rotating the hand wheel 13, thereby driving the device box 4 to move, the device box 4 moves to drive the fixed housing 9 to move, the fixed housing 9 moves to drive the T-shaped tool holder 15 and the planing tool head 26 to move, so that the planing tool head 26 contacts the wedge-shaped adjustment block 22, and the planer body 1 is started to plane the plane of the wedge-shaped adjustment block 22;

其中,连接套24的外壁固定连接有电动推杆25,电动推杆25的输出端滑动贯穿连接套24,电动推杆25的输出端固定连接有楔形块45,楔形块45与楔形槽29适配且相互接触;The outer wall of the connecting sleeve 24 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 25, the output end of the electric push rod 25 slides through the connecting sleeve 24, and the output end of the electric push rod 25 is fixedly connected with a wedge block 45, which is adapted to the wedge groove 29 and contacts each other;

进一步地,在使用该设备时,当楔形调节块22夹持固定好之后,当需要对楔形调节块22的平面进行刨削时,电动推杆25带动楔形块45进入到楔形槽29中,利用电动推杆25的推力使得楔形块45牢固贴合在楔形槽29,从而对T形刀架15起到一个加固作用,并且通过楔形槽29和楔形块45的设置,能够有效的提升接触面积,从而提升摩擦力,能够对T形刀架15贴合的更加稳定,进而提升了T形刀架15在刨削过程中的稳定性;Furthermore, when the device is used, after the wedge-shaped adjustment block 22 is clamped and fixed, when the plane of the wedge-shaped adjustment block 22 needs to be planed, the electric push rod 25 drives the wedge block 45 into the wedge-shaped groove 29, and the thrust of the electric push rod 25 makes the wedge block 45 firmly fit in the wedge-shaped groove 29, thereby reinforcing the T-shaped tool holder 15, and the arrangement of the wedge-shaped groove 29 and the wedge block 45 can effectively increase the contact area, thereby increasing the friction force, and making the T-shaped tool holder 15 fit more stably, thereby improving the stability of the T-shaped tool holder 15 during the planing process;

在对楔形调节块22的斜面存在高度差进行刨削时,将楔形块45脱离楔形槽29,通过距离传感器28监测与楔形调节块22的之间的距离,从而控制马达10带动第二螺纹杆33转动,第二螺纹杆33转动带动升降杆34上下滑动,升降杆34滑动带动两个滑块16移动,两个滑块16滑动带动T形刀架15滑动进而调节刨削刀头26与楔形调节块22斜面之间的位置,从而便于对楔形调节块22之间进行刨削;When planing the height difference of the inclined surface of the wedge-shaped adjusting block 22, the wedge-shaped block 45 is separated from the wedge-shaped groove 29, and the distance sensor 28 is used to monitor the distance between the wedge-shaped adjusting block 22, so as to control the motor 10 to drive the second threaded rod 33 to rotate, and the rotation of the second threaded rod 33 drives the lifting rod 34 to slide up and down, and the sliding of the lifting rod 34 drives the two sliders 16 to move, and the sliding of the two sliders 16 drives the T-shaped tool holder 15 to slide and adjust the position between the planing tool head 26 and the inclined surface of the wedge-shaped adjusting block 22, so as to facilitate planing between the wedge-shaped adjusting blocks 22;

进一步地,设备箱4的内部固定连接有两个导轨42,两个导轨42的底部均为封闭状态,两个导向块3滑动贯穿置设备箱4的内部且分别于两个导轨42滑动连接;Furthermore, two guide rails 42 are fixedly connected inside the equipment box 4, the bottoms of the two guide rails 42 are both in a closed state, and the two guide blocks 3 slide through the interior of the equipment box 4 and are slidably connected to the two guide rails 42 respectively;

进一步地,设备箱4的两侧均开设有与设备箱4内部连通的通槽11,设备箱4的内部设置有角度调节设备;Furthermore, both sides of the equipment box 4 are provided with through slots 11 communicating with the interior of the equipment box 4, and an angle adjustment device is provided inside the equipment box 4;

进一步地,角度调节设备包括电机35和两个限位架43,电机35和两个限位架43均固定安装在设备箱4的内部,两个限位架43的内部滑动连接有齿条44,齿条44的两侧均开设有卡槽17;Furthermore, the angle adjustment device includes a motor 35 and two limit frames 43, which are fixedly installed inside the device box 4, and the two limit frames 43 are slidably connected with racks 44, and both sides of the racks 44 are provided with slots 17;

其中,齿条44与两个通槽11滑动连接;The rack 44 is slidably connected to the two through slots 11;

其中,电机35的输出端固定连接有偏心轴36,偏心轴36远离电机35的一端转动连接有转动柱37,设备箱4的内壁转动连接有转动轴41,转动轴41的外壁固定套接有齿盘40,齿盘40的外壁固定连接有摆动杆38,摆动杆38的外壁开设有限位槽39;The output end of the motor 35 is fixedly connected to an eccentric shaft 36, and the end of the eccentric shaft 36 away from the motor 35 is rotatably connected to a rotating column 37. The inner wall of the equipment box 4 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 41, and a toothed disc 40 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 41. A swing rod 38 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the toothed disc 40, and a limiting groove 39 is provided on the outer wall of the swing rod 38.

其中,齿盘40切面的形状为半圆形,齿盘40与齿条44啮合连接;The cross section of the toothed disc 40 is semicircular in shape, and the toothed disc 40 is meshedly connected with the rack 44;

其中,转动柱37在限位槽39的内部滑动;The rotating column 37 slides inside the limiting groove 39;

其中,转动轴41靠近连接件7的一端转动贯穿设备箱4,转动轴41靠近连接件7的一端固定连接固定有固定方钢32,固定方钢32靠近固定套30的一端延伸至固定套30的方孔中;Among them, one end of the rotating shaft 41 close to the connecting piece 7 rotates and penetrates the equipment box 4, and one end of the rotating shaft 41 close to the connecting piece 7 is fixedly connected to the fixed square steel 32, and one end of the fixed square steel 32 close to the fixed sleeve 30 extends into the square hole of the fixed sleeve 30;

进一步地,两个电控夹具23均与卡槽17相接触;Further, both of the two electric control fixtures 23 are in contact with the card slot 17;

其中,当需要对楔形调节块22的斜面进行刨削处理时,首先需要调节刨削刀头26的角度,此时启动电机35带动偏心轴36转动,偏心轴36转动带动转动柱37在限位槽39的内部滑动同时带动摆动杆38进行摆动,摆动杆38摆动时带动齿盘40摆动,齿盘40摆动带动转动轴41转动,转动轴41转动带动固定方钢32转动,固定方钢32转动通过固定套30带动连接件7转动,连接件7转动带动转动座46转动,转动座46转动带动固定壳体9、T形刀架15和刨削刀头26转动,从而完成角度的调节;When the inclined surface of the wedge-shaped adjustment block 22 needs to be planed, the angle of the planing cutter head 26 needs to be adjusted first. At this time, the motor 35 is started to drive the eccentric shaft 36 to rotate. The rotation of the eccentric shaft 36 drives the rotating column 37 to slide inside the limiting groove 39 and drives the swing rod 38 to swing. When the swing rod 38 swings, it drives the gear plate 40 to swing. The swing of the gear plate 40 drives the rotating shaft 41 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 41 drives the fixed square steel 32 to rotate. The rotation of the fixed square steel 32 drives the connecting member 7 to rotate through the fixed sleeve 30. The rotation of the connecting member 7 drives the rotating seat 46 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating seat 46 drives the fixed housing 9, the T-shaped tool holder 15 and the planing cutter head 26 to rotate, thereby completing the angle adjustment.

其中,在角度调节的过程中,齿盘40转动带动齿条44滑动,当角度调整到合适位置后,启动电控伸缩杆12带动电控夹具23移动到齿条44的位置,利用电控夹具23对卡槽17进行夹持固定,由于齿条44固定无法移动进而对齿盘40进行限位,从而防止刨削过程中震动导致齿盘40轻微摆动导致的角度变化,从而提升了该设备在加工过程中对刨削刀头26角度保持的稳定性和精确性,进而提升了该设备的加工精度;In the process of adjusting the angle, the toothed disc 40 rotates to drive the rack 44 to slide. When the angle is adjusted to a suitable position, the electrically controlled telescopic rod 12 is started to drive the electrically controlled clamp 23 to move to the position of the rack 44. The electrically controlled clamp 23 is used to clamp and fix the card slot 17. Since the rack 44 is fixed and cannot move, the toothed disc 40 is limited, thereby preventing the angle change caused by slight swing of the toothed disc 40 due to vibration during planing, thereby improving the stability and accuracy of the angle of the planing cutter head 26 during processing, thereby improving the processing accuracy of the equipment;

进一步地,传统设备在对斜面进行刨削处理时需要人工调节刀头角度,并且通过设置垫板将楔形调节块的斜面垫置呈平面,这样才能够对其进行刨削,该设备通过自动调节刨削刀头26与楔形调节块22斜面之间的位置,同时利用角度调节设备自动调节刨削刀头26的角度,与传统的设备相比减少人工垫置和人工调节刀头角度的环节,从而避免人工的操作导致的调节不准确,保证了楔形调节块刨削加工的精度,提升了成品的质量;Furthermore, the conventional equipment needs to manually adjust the angle of the cutter head when planing the inclined surface, and the inclined surface of the wedge-shaped adjustment block is padded to form a plane by setting a pad, so that it can be planed. The device automatically adjusts the position between the planing cutter head 26 and the inclined surface of the wedge-shaped adjustment block 22, and uses the angle adjustment device to automatically adjust the angle of the planing cutter head 26. Compared with the conventional equipment, the steps of manual padding and manual adjustment of the cutter head angle are reduced, thereby avoiding inaccurate adjustment caused by manual operation, ensuring the precision of the planing process of the wedge-shaped adjustment block, and improving the quality of the finished product.

进一步地,该设备通过手轮13转动能够试下大范围的高度调整,通过微调设备能够实现小范围的高度调整,从而实现两级调节,这样在加工不同零件时,可以根据具体的具体情况选在调节范围,不仅提升了该设备的适配范围,还提升了调节的精度,使得该设备更加实用;Furthermore, the device can be adjusted in a large range of height by rotating the hand wheel 13, and can be adjusted in a small range of height by fine-tuning the device, thereby realizing two-level adjustment. In this way, when processing different parts, the adjustment range can be selected according to the specific situation, which not only improves the adaptation range of the device, but also improves the adjustment accuracy, making the device more practical.

工作原理:在使用该设备时,当楔形调节块22夹持固定好之后,当需要对楔形调节块22的平面进行刨削时,电动推杆25带动楔形块45进入到楔形槽29中,利用电动推杆25的推力使得楔形块45牢固贴合在楔形槽29,从而对T形刀架15起到一个加固作用,之后,通过转动手轮13带动第一螺纹杆5转动,进而带动设备箱4移动,设备箱4移动带动固定壳体9移动,固定壳体9移动带动T形刀架15和刨削刀头26移动,使得刨削刀头26与楔形调节块22接触,此时启动牛头刨本体1对楔形调节块22的平面进行刨削处理;Working principle: When using the device, after the wedge-shaped adjustment block 22 is clamped and fixed, when it is necessary to plan the plane of the wedge-shaped adjustment block 22, the electric push rod 25 drives the wedge-shaped block 45 to enter the wedge-shaped groove 29, and the thrust of the electric push rod 25 makes the wedge-shaped block 45 firmly fit in the wedge-shaped groove 29, thereby reinforcing the T-shaped tool holder 15. Afterwards, the hand wheel 13 is turned to drive the first threaded rod 5 to rotate, thereby driving the device box 4 to move, the movement of the device box 4 drives the fixed shell 9 to move, and the movement of the fixed shell 9 drives the T-shaped tool holder 15 and the planing head 26 to move, so that the planing head 26 contacts the wedge-shaped adjustment block 22, and then the planer body 1 is started to plan the plane of the wedge-shaped adjustment block 22;

其中,当需要对楔形调节块22的斜面进行刨削处理时,首先需要调节刨削刀头26的角度,此时启动电机35带动偏心轴36转动,偏心轴36转动带动转动柱37在限位槽39的内部滑动同时带动摆动杆38进行摆动,摆动杆38摆动时带动齿盘40摆动,齿盘40摆动带动转动轴41转动,转动轴41转动带动固定方钢32转动,固定方钢32转动通过固定套30带动连接件7转动,连接件7转动带动转动座46转动,转动座46转动带动固定壳体9、T形刀架15和刨削刀头26转动,从而完成角度的调节;When the inclined surface of the wedge-shaped adjustment block 22 needs to be planed, the angle of the planing cutter head 26 needs to be adjusted first. At this time, the motor 35 is started to drive the eccentric shaft 36 to rotate. The rotation of the eccentric shaft 36 drives the rotating column 37 to slide inside the limiting groove 39 and drives the swing rod 38 to swing. When the swing rod 38 swings, it drives the gear plate 40 to swing. The swing of the gear plate 40 drives the rotating shaft 41 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 41 drives the fixed square steel 32 to rotate. The rotation of the fixed square steel 32 drives the connecting member 7 to rotate through the fixed sleeve 30. The rotation of the connecting member 7 drives the rotating seat 46 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating seat 46 drives the fixed housing 9, the T-shaped tool holder 15 and the planing cutter head 26 to rotate, thereby completing the angle adjustment.

其中,在角度调节的过程中,齿盘40转动带动齿条44滑动,当角度调整到合适位置后,启动电控伸缩杆12带动电控夹具23移动到齿条44的位置,利用电控夹具23对卡槽17进行夹持固定,由于齿条44固定无法移动进而对齿盘40进行限;In the process of adjusting the angle, the toothed disc 40 rotates to drive the rack 44 to slide. When the angle is adjusted to a suitable position, the electrically controlled telescopic rod 12 is started to drive the electrically controlled clamp 23 to move to the position of the rack 44. The electrically controlled clamp 23 is used to clamp and fix the card slot 17. Since the rack 44 is fixed and cannot move, the toothed disc 40 is limited.

在对楔形调节块22的斜面存在高度差进行刨削时,将楔形块45脱离楔形槽29,通过距离传感器28监测与楔形调节块22的之间的距离,从而控制马达10带动第二螺纹杆33转动,第二螺纹杆33转动带动升降杆34上下滑动,升降杆34滑动带动两个滑块16移动,两个滑块16滑动带动T形刀架15滑动进而调节刨削刀头26与楔形调节块22斜面之间的位置,从而便于对楔形调节块22之间进行刨削。When planing the height difference of the inclined surface of the wedge-shaped adjusting block 22, the wedge block 45 is separated from the wedge groove 29, and the distance sensor 28 is used to monitor the distance between the wedge-shaped adjusting block 22, so as to control the motor 10 to drive the second threaded rod 33 to rotate, and the rotation of the second threaded rod 33 drives the lifting rod 34 to slide up and down, and the sliding of the lifting rod 34 drives the two sliders 16 to move, and the sliding of the two sliders 16 drives the T-shaped tool holder 15 to slide and adjust the position between the planing tool head 26 and the inclined surface of the wedge-shaped adjusting block 22, so as to facilitate planing between the wedge-shaped adjusting blocks 22.

上面结合附图对本发明实施例作了详细说明,但是本发明不限于上述实施例,在所述技术领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种用于矿山机械配件加工的刨削装置,包括牛头刨本体(1)、楔形调节块(22)和夹具台(18),其特征在于:所述夹具台(18)的顶面呈镜像的方式固定安装有两个液压推杆(19),两个液压推杆(19)的输出端均固定安装有连接杆(20),两个连接杆(20)的相对面均固定安装有夹板(21);1. A planing device for processing mining machinery parts, comprising a planer body (1), a wedge-shaped adjustment block (22) and a fixture table (18), characterized in that: two hydraulic push rods (19) are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the fixture table (18) in a mirror-image manner, connecting rods (20) are fixedly mounted on the output ends of the two hydraulic push rods (19), and clamping plates (21) are fixedly mounted on the opposite surfaces of the two connecting rods (20); 牛头刨本体(1)的输出端固定安装有连接台(2),连接台(2)的顶面转动连接有手轮(13),手轮(13)靠近连接台(2)的一端固定连接有螺纹贯穿连接台(2)的第一螺纹杆(5),连接台(2)的外壁水平连接有两个导向块(3),连接台(2)的外壁滑动连接有设备箱(4),连接台(2)的外壁呈对称方式固定连接有两个安装座(6);两个安装座(6)的顶面均固定安装有电控伸缩杆(12),两个电控伸缩杆(12)的输出端分别滑动贯穿对应的安装座(6),两个电控伸缩杆(12)的输出端均固定安装有电控夹具(23);A connecting platform (2) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the planer body (1), a hand wheel (13) is rotatably connected to the top surface of the connecting platform (2), an end of the hand wheel (13) close to the connecting platform (2) is fixedly connected to a first threaded rod (5) threadedly penetrating the connecting platform (2), an outer wall of the connecting platform (2) is horizontally connected to two guide blocks (3), an equipment box (4) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting platform (2), and two mounting seats (6) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting platform (2); electric control telescopic rods (12) are fixedly mounted on the top surfaces of the two mounting seats (6), the output ends of the two electric control telescopic rods (12) respectively slide through the corresponding mounting seats (6), and the output ends of the two electric control telescopic rods (12) are fixedly mounted with electric control fixtures (23); 设备箱(4)的表面转动连接有转动座(46),转动座(46)的外壁开设有凹槽(14),凹槽(14)的内部固定安装有固定壳体(9),转动座(46)的外壁开设有两个滑槽(8),固定壳体(9)的内部与两个滑槽(8)连通,转动座(46)的外壁固定连接有连接件(7),连接件(7)的外壁开设有连接槽(31),连接件(7)的外壁固定连接有内置方孔的固定套(30);The surface of the equipment box (4) is rotatably connected to a rotating seat (46), the outer wall of the rotating seat (46) is provided with a groove (14), the interior of the groove (14) is fixedly installed with a fixed housing (9), the outer wall of the rotating seat (46) is provided with two slide grooves (8), the interior of the fixed housing (9) is communicated with the two slide grooves (8), the outer wall of the rotating seat (46) is fixedly connected to a connecting piece (7), the outer wall of the connecting piece (7) is provided with a connecting groove (31), and the outer wall of the connecting piece (7) is fixedly connected to a fixing sleeve (30) with a built-in square hole; 固定壳体(9)的设置有微调设备,固定壳体(9)的外部设置有刀具组件,设备箱(4)的两侧均开设有与设备箱(4)内部连通的通槽(11),设备箱(4)的内部设置有角度调节设备。The fixed housing (9) is provided with a fine adjustment device, a tool assembly is provided outside the fixed housing (9), both sides of the equipment box (4) are provided with through slots (11) communicating with the interior of the equipment box (4), and an angle adjustment device is provided inside the equipment box (4). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于矿山机械配件加工的刨削装置,其特征在于:所述微调设备包括马达(10),马达(10)固定安装在固定壳体(9)的外壁,马达(10)的输出端固定安装有第二螺纹杆(33),第二螺纹杆(33)远离马达(10)的一端延伸至固定壳体(9)的内部,第二螺纹杆(33)与固定壳体(9)转动连接,第二螺纹杆(33)的外壁螺纹套接有升降杆(34),升降杆(34)的两端均固定连接有滑块(16),两个滑块(16)分别于对应的滑槽(8)滑动连接。2. A planing device for processing mining machinery accessories according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fine-tuning device includes a motor (10), the motor (10) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the fixed shell (9), and a second threaded rod (33) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (10), and the end of the second threaded rod (33) away from the motor (10) extends to the inside of the fixed shell (9), the second threaded rod (33) is rotatably connected to the fixed shell (9), and a lifting rod (34) is threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second threaded rod (33), and both ends of the lifting rod (34) are fixedly connected to sliders (16), and the two sliders (16) are slidably connected to the corresponding slide grooves (8) respectively. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于矿山机械配件加工的刨削装置,其特征在于:所述刀具组件包括T形刀架(15)和连接套(24),T形刀架(15)滑动贯穿连接套(24),T形刀架(15)与两个滑块(16)固定连接,连接套(24)固定连接在固定壳体(9)的外壁,T形刀架(15)的外壁开设有楔形槽(29),T形刀架(15)的外壁固定安装有距离传感器(28),距离传感器(28),T形刀架(15)的内部安装有刨削刀头(26),刨削刀头(26)的外壁开设有用于安装的螺栓孔,T形刀架(15)的外壁螺纹连接有螺栓(27),螺栓(27)转动贯穿T形刀架(15)与刨削刀头(26)上的螺栓孔螺纹连接。3. A planing device for processing mining machinery accessories according to claim 1, characterized in that: the tool assembly comprises a T-shaped tool holder (15) and a connecting sleeve (24), the T-shaped tool holder (15) slides through the connecting sleeve (24), the T-shaped tool holder (15) is fixedly connected to the two sliders (16), the connecting sleeve (24) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed shell (9), the outer wall of the T-shaped tool holder (15) is provided with a wedge-shaped groove (29), the outer wall of the T-shaped tool holder (15) is fixedly installed with a distance sensor (28), the distance sensor (28), a planing head (26) is installed inside the T-shaped tool holder (15), the outer wall of the planing head (26) is provided with a bolt hole for installation, the outer wall of the T-shaped tool holder (15) is threadedly connected with a bolt (27), the bolt (27) rotates through the T-shaped tool holder (15) and is threadedly connected with the bolt hole on the planing head (26). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种用于矿山机械配件加工的刨削装置,其特征在于:所述连接套(24)的外壁固定连接有电动推杆(25),电动推杆(25)的输出端滑动贯穿连接套(24),电动推杆(25)的输出端固定连接有楔形块(45),楔形块(45)与楔形槽(29)适配且相互接触。4. A planing device for processing mining machinery accessories according to claim 3, characterized in that: an outer wall of the connecting sleeve (24) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (25), the output end of the electric push rod (25) slides through the connecting sleeve (24), and the output end of the electric push rod (25) is fixedly connected to a wedge block (45), and the wedge block (45) is adapted to and in contact with the wedge groove (29). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于矿山机械配件加工的刨削装置,其特征在于:所述设备箱(4)的内部固定连接有两个导轨(42),两个导轨(42)的底部均为封闭状态,两个导向块(3)滑动贯穿置设备箱(4)的内部且分别于两个导轨(42)滑动连接。5. A planing device for processing mining machinery parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: two guide rails (42) are fixedly connected inside the equipment box (4), the bottoms of the two guide rails (42) are both in a closed state, and two guide blocks (3) are slidably inserted into the interior of the equipment box (4) and are slidably connected to the two guide rails (42) respectively. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于矿山机械配件加工的刨削装置,其特征在于:所述角度调节设备包括电机(35)和两个限位架(43),电机(35)和两个限位架(43)均固定安装在设备箱(4)的内部,两个限位架(43)的内部滑动连接有齿条(44),齿条(44)的两侧均开设有卡槽(17);6. A planing device for processing mining machinery parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: the angle adjustment device comprises a motor (35) and two limit frames (43), the motor (35) and the two limit frames (43) are fixedly installed inside the equipment box (4), the two limit frames (43) are slidably connected with racks (44) inside, and both sides of the racks (44) are provided with slots (17); 其中,齿条(44)与两个通槽(11)滑动连接;Wherein, the rack (44) is slidably connected to the two through slots (11); 其中,电机(35)的输出端固定连接有偏心轴(36),偏心轴(36)远离电机(35)的一端转动连接有转动柱(37),设备箱(4)的内壁转动连接有转动轴(41),转动轴(41)的外壁固定套接有齿盘(40),齿盘(40)的外壁固定连接有摆动杆(38),摆动杆(38)的外壁开设有限位槽(39)。The output end of the motor (35) is fixedly connected to an eccentric shaft (36), one end of the eccentric shaft (36) away from the motor (35) is rotatably connected to a rotating column (37), the inner wall of the equipment box (4) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (41), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (41) is fixedly sleeved with a toothed disc (40), the outer wall of the toothed disc (40) is fixedly connected to a swing rod (38), and the outer wall of the swing rod (38) is provided with a limiting groove (39). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种用于矿山机械配件加工的刨削装置,其特征在于:所述齿盘(40)切面的形状为半圆形,齿盘(40)与齿条(44)啮合连接。7. A planing device for processing mining machinery accessories according to claim 6, characterized in that the cross-section of the toothed disc (40) is in the shape of a semicircle, and the toothed disc (40) is meshingly connected with the rack (44). 8.根据权利要求6所述的一种用于矿山机械配件加工的刨削装置,其特征在于:所述转动柱(37)在限位槽(39)的内部滑动。8. A planing device for processing mining machinery parts according to claim 6, characterized in that: the rotating column (37) slides inside the limiting groove (39). 9.根据权利要求6所述的一种用于矿山机械配件加工的刨削装置,其特征在于:所述转动轴(41)靠近连接件(7)的一端转动贯穿设备箱(4),转动轴(41)靠近连接件(7)的一端固定连接固定有固定方钢(32),固定方钢(32)靠近固定套(30)的一端延伸至固定套(30)的方孔中。9. A planing device for processing mining machinery accessories according to claim 6, characterized in that: the end of the rotating shaft (41) close to the connecting piece (7) rotates through the equipment box (4), the end of the rotating shaft (41) close to the connecting piece (7) is fixedly connected to a fixed square steel (32), and the end of the fixed square steel (32) close to the fixed sleeve (30) extends into the square hole of the fixed sleeve (30). 10.根据权利要求6所述的一种用于矿山机械配件加工的刨削装置,其特征在于:两个所述电控夹具(23)均与卡槽(17)相接触。10. The planing device for processing mining machinery parts according to claim 6, characterized in that: the two electric-controlled clamps (23) are both in contact with the slot (17).
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