CN118649918A - A kind of automatic cleaning and maintenance device for steel wire rope - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic cleaning and maintenance device for a steel wire rope, which comprises the steel wire rope to be cleaned, a counterweight shell, a gravity driving component and a cleaning component, wherein a rope penetrating hole is formed in the center of the top of the counterweight shell, a mounting hole is formed in the bottom of the counterweight shell, the cleaning component is installed in the mounting hole through splicing, and the gravity driving component is arranged in the counterweight shell and is connected with the cleaning component. This device has increased the brush and has treated the rotatory abluent function of wasing wire rope when counter weight casing downwardly moving, has increased the brush again simultaneously and has treated the abluent function of wasing wire rope reciprocally from top to bottom in a small scale, does not need whole washing maintenance device to reciprocate a lot of from top to bottom, has increased cleaning effect again and has increased cleaning efficiency. The invention relates to the technical field of steel wire rope maintenance, and particularly provides an automatic cleaning and maintenance device for a steel wire rope.

Description

Automatic cleaning and maintenance device for steel wire rope

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of steel wire rope maintenance, and in particular to an automatic cleaning and maintenance device for steel wire ropes.

Background Art

The wire rope is an important component of the lifting mechanism connecting the gate and the hoist. It is a flexible connector that mainly bears three forces: tension, bending, and extrusion. Its function is to transmit the opening and closing force from the drum to the gate. This requires the wire rope to have high strength, large bearing capacity, strong overload capacity, good elasticity and impact resistance. However, in the daily operation of the sluice, if the dirt on the surface of the wire rope is not cleaned for a long time, the wire rope is prone to aging, rust, wire breakage, etc. Therefore, the dirt on the surface of the wire rope should be cleaned during the maintenance process.

In the existing wire rope cleaning and maintenance device, during the wire rope cleaning process, the wire rope cleaning device moves up and down, and the friction between the brush inside the cleaning device and the wire rope is used to clean the wire rope during the rising and falling process, thereby achieving the purpose of removing dirt. However, the brush inside the cleaning device performs unidirectional movement relative to the wire rope (moves up and down relative to the wire rope), so the cleaning is too simple and the cleaning effect is not good. In addition, the brush needs to move up and down reciprocatingly for many times to clean the dirt on the wire rope, and the cleaning efficiency is low.

Therefore, we propose an automatic cleaning and maintenance device for wire ropes.

Summary of the invention

In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defect of low efficiency of cleaning wire rope in the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic cleaning and maintenance device for wire rope.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

The present invention discloses an automatic cleaning and maintenance device for a wire rope, comprising a wire rope to be cleaned, a counterweight shell, a gravity-driven assembly and a cleaning assembly, wherein a rope threading hole is provided at the center of the top of the counterweight shell, a mounting hole is provided at the bottom of the counterweight shell, and the cleaning assembly is installed in the mounting hole by splicing, the gravity-driven assembly is arranged inside the counterweight shell and is connected with the cleaning assembly, the wire rope to be cleaned passes through the rope threading hole, the gravity-driven assembly and the cleaning assembly in sequence, the gravity-driven assembly moves and works on the wire rope to be cleaned, the gravity-driven assembly drives the cleaning assembly to work, and the cleaning assembly cleans the wire rope to be cleaned, the left and right sides of the counterweight shell are also provided with operating ports, a sealing cover is clamped at the operating port, the gravity-driven assembly is connected to the sealing cover, the bottom of the counterweight shell is connected with a water inlet pipe, a rope hanging rod is fixedly provided on the top of the counterweight shell, and the counterweight shell is composed of two groups of semi-shells with the same structure.

Furthermore, the gravity drive assembly includes a driven wheel, a mounting frame, a screw rod, a rotating shaft, a worm and a worm wheel. The screw rod is threadedly connected to the sealing cover and extends horizontally into the counterweight shell through the operating port. The mounting frame is rotatably arranged on the screw rod through a bearing and is located at one end of the counterweight shell, and is located on the left and right sides of the wire rope to be cleaned. The mounting frame is U-shaped, and a transmission shaft is rotatably provided between the two side walls of the mounting frame through a bearing. The driven wheel is fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft and is in close contact with the wire rope to be cleaned. The worm is fixedly arranged at both ends of one group of transmission shafts, and the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the top wall and the bottom wall inside the counterweight shell through a bearing. The worm wheel is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft and meshes with the worm. The gravity drive assembly also includes gear one, and the gear one is connected to the cleaning assembly.

Furthermore, the cleaning component includes a rotating cylinder, a cleaning cylinder and a brush. The rotating cylinder rotates and passes through the mounting hole. Two groups of auxiliary rotating disks are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating cylinder. The two groups of auxiliary rotating disks are in rolling contact with the bottom and the inner bottom wall of the counterweight shell respectively. A limited sliding groove is provided on the circumferential inner wall of the cleaning cylinder. The sliding of the cleaning cylinder is slidably arranged in the rotating cylinder. A sliding block is fixedly arranged on the outside of the cleaning cylinder. The sliding block is slidably arranged in the limiting sliding groove. The cleaning component includes gear 2, which is fixedly arranged on the outside of the rotating cylinder. The gear 2 is meshed with gear 1. The brush is fixedly arranged on the annular inner wall of the bottom end opening of the cleaning cylinder, and the brush is in close contact with the wire rope to be cleaned.

Furthermore, the cleaning assembly also includes a fixed cylinder, a support rod is fixedly provided on the top of the fixed cylinder, the support rod is fixedly connected to the top wall inside the counterweight shell, the support rod is located on the front and rear sides of the steel wire rope to be cleaned, the cleaning cylinder is slidably sleeved on the fixed cylinder, a wavy guide groove is opened on the circumferential inner wall of the cleaning cylinder, and a fixed block is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the fixed cylinder and is slidably engaged with the wavy guide groove.

Furthermore, the sealing cover includes an arc plate, an upper clamping plate, a lower clamping plate and a sealing block, the upper clamping plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the arc plate and is clamped with the top of the counterweight shell, the lower clamping plate is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the arc plate and is clamped with the bottom of the counterweight shell, the arc plate is fitted with the outside of the counterweight shell, the sealing block is fixedly arranged on the arc plate and blocks the operating port; the screw rod thread passes through the arc plate and the sealing block.

Furthermore, the rotating cylinder is composed of two groups of semi-cylinder bodies one with the same structure, the cleaning cylinder is composed of two groups of semi-cylinder bodies two with the same structure, and the fixed cylinder is composed of two groups of semi-cylinder bodies three with the same structure. The opposite surfaces of the two groups of semi-cylinder bodies one are respectively provided with snap-fitting blocks and slots, the opposite surfaces of the two groups of semi-cylinder bodies two are respectively provided with snap-fitting blocks and slots, and the opposite surfaces of the two groups of semi-cylinder bodies three are respectively provided with snap-fitting blocks and slots.

Furthermore, the auxiliary rotating disk is composed of two groups of semi-circular disks with the same structure, and the opposite surfaces of the two groups of semi-circular disks are respectively provided with snap-fitting blocks and slots; the gear 2 is composed of two groups of half gears with the same structure, and the opposite surfaces of the two groups of half gears are respectively provided with snap-fitting blocks and slots, and the opposite surfaces of the two groups of half shells are respectively provided with snap-fitting blocks and slots.

Furthermore, the rope threading hole and the mounting hole are surrounded by two groups of semicircular openings with the same structure, and wiping sponges are fixed in the two groups of semicircular openings of the mounting hole, and the wiping sponges are in contact with the steel wire rope to be cleaned; the operating port is surrounded by two groups of semi-operating ports with the same structure.

Furthermore, connecting blocks are fixed on the left and right sides of the top and bottom of the two groups of half shells, and the two adjacent groups of connecting blocks on the half shells fit together, the connecting blocks are penetrated by a socket, and the upper card plate and the lower card plate are fixed with two groups of plug rods, the plug rods are slidably connected with the sockets on the connecting blocks on the two groups of half shells respectively, the connecting blocks are penetrated by a locking screw, the plug rod is opened with a threaded hole, and the bottom end of the locking screw is threadedly connected to the threaded hole.

The beneficial effects achieved by the present invention using the above structure are as follows:

1. The present invention cooperates with the steel wire rope to be cleaned by setting a gravity drive component, and uses two sets of driven wheels to clamp on both sides of the steel wire rope to be cleaned. When the counterweight housing moves down, the driven wheel rolls on the steel wire rope to be cleaned, thereby driving the transmission shaft to rotate, the transmission shaft drives the worm to rotate, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, and then drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives gear one to rotate, gear one is connected to the cleaning component, and drives the cleaning component to work, and uses the gravity of the counterweight housing to drive the driven wheel to rotate, and then drives the cleaning component to work through the gravity drive component to clean the steel wire rope to be cleaned. When the counterweight housing moves downward, the device adds the function of the brush to rotate and clean the steel wire rope to be cleaned, and at the same time adds the function of the brush to reciprocate up and down to clean the steel wire rope to be cleaned in a small range, so that the entire cleaning and maintenance device does not need to move up and down many times, which increases the cleaning effect and the cleaning efficiency.

2. The present invention cooperates with the cleaning component and the gravity drive component. When the gravity drive component moves down along the steel wire rope to be cleaned, gear one rotates, which in turn drives gear two to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating drum to rotate, and then drives the cleaning drum to rotate, so that the brush cleans the steel wire rope to be cleaned up and down while also rotating and cleaning around the steel wire rope to be cleaned. The added rotating cleaning action makes the cleaning effect of the device better and realizes the function of multi-dimensional cleaning.

3. The present invention realizes the up and down reciprocating movement of the cleaning cylinder by sliding cooperation between the fixed cylinder and the wavy guide groove on the circumferential inner wall of the cleaning cylinder. When the cleaning cylinder rotates, due to the existence of the fixed cylinder and the sliding cooperation between the wavy guide groove on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder and the fixed block on the outer wall of the fixed cylinder, when the cleaning cylinder rotates with the rotating cylinder, under the sliding cooperation between the fixed block and the wavy guide groove, the cleaning cylinder will fluctuate up and down, thereby driving the brush to fluctuate up and down, thereby achieving the purpose of increasing the up and down reciprocating cleaning action when the brush rotates around the wire rope to be cleaned, further improving the cleaning effect of the device, realizing the function of multi-dimensional cleaning, and eliminating the need for the entire cleaning and maintenance device to move up and down multiple times, thereby increasing the cleaning effect and improving the cleaning efficiency.

4. The present invention designs the counterweight shell, rotating cylinder, cleaning cylinder, auxiliary rotating disk, fixed cylinder, and gear 2 into a structure that can be spliced, so the device can be easily installed on the steel wire rope to be cleaned on the sluice. By cooperating with the sealing cover, when the sealing cover blocks the operating port, the two sets of half shells can be fixed together, and then the rotating cylinder, cleaning cylinder, fixed cylinder, auxiliary rotating disk, and gear 2 are tightly spliced together, thereby increasing the stability after assembly.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention after assembly;

FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the assembled three-dimensional structure of the present invention from another viewing angle;

FIG3 is a diagram showing the internal structure of a counterweight housing according to the present invention;

FIG4 is a diagram showing the internal structure of the counterweight housing of the present invention;

FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the gravity drive assembly of the present invention;

FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the gravity drive assembly of the present invention from another perspective;

FIG7 is a top view of the present invention after assembly;

Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the section A-A of Fig. 7;

FIG9 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention from another viewing angle after the sealing cover is removed;

FIG10 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention from another perspective after removing the sealing cover;

FIG11 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sealing cover of the present invention;

FIG12 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sealing cover of the present invention from another perspective;

FIG13 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cleaning cylinder of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of point A in FIG. 3 of the present invention.

Among them, 1. Wire rope to be cleaned, 2. Counterweight shell, 3. Gravity drive assembly, 4. Cleaning assembly, 5. Rope threading hole, 6. Mounting hole, 7. Operation port, 8. Sealing cover, 9. Water inlet pipe, 10. Rope hanging rod, 11. Block, 31. Driven wheel, 32. Mounting frame, 33. Rotating shaft, 34. Worm, 35. Worm wheel, 36. Transmission shaft, 37. Gear 1, 38. Screw rod, 41. Rotating cylinder, 42. Cleaning cylinder, 43. Brush, 44. Auxiliary rotating disk, 45. Limiting slide groove, 46, sliding block, 47, gear two, 48, fixed cylinder, 49, support rod, 410, wave-shaped guide groove, 411, fixed block, 81, arc plate, 82, upper clamping plate, 83, lower clamping plate, 84, blocking block, 41-1, half cylinder one, 42-1, half cylinder two, 48-1, half cylinder three, 2-1, half shell, 47-1, half gear, 44-1, semi-disc, 85, connecting block, 86, plug rod, 87, locking screw, 88, threaded hole.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 14, an automatic cleaning and maintenance device for a steel wire rope of the present invention comprises a steel wire rope to be cleaned 1, a counterweight housing 2, a gravity drive component 3 and a cleaning component 4, a rope threading hole 5 is provided at the center of the top of the counterweight housing 2, a mounting hole 6 is provided at the bottom of the counterweight housing 2, the cleaning component 4 is installed in the mounting hole 6 by splicing, the gravity drive component 3 is arranged inside the counterweight housing 2 and is connected to the cleaning component 4, the steel wire rope to be cleaned 1 passes through the rope threading hole 5, the gravity drive component 3 and the cleaning component 4 in sequence, Part 4, the gravity drive component 3 moves and works on the steel wire rope 1 to be cleaned, the gravity drive component 3 drives the cleaning component 4 to work, and the cleaning component 4 cleans the steel wire rope 1 to be cleaned. The left and right sides of the counterweight shell 2 are also provided with operation ports 7, and the operation ports 7 are clamped with sealing covers 8. The gravity drive component 3 is connected to the sealing covers 8. The bottom of the counterweight shell 2 is connected to a water inlet pipe 9, and the top of the counterweight shell 2 is fixedly provided with a rope hanging rod 10. The counterweight shell 2 is composed of two groups of semi-shells 21 with the same structure.

As shown in Figures 1 to 14, the gravity drive component 3 includes a driven wheel 31, a mounting frame 32, a screw rod 38, a rotating shaft 33, a worm 34 and a worm wheel 35. The screw rod 38 is threadedly connected to the sealing cover 8 and extends horizontally into the counterweight housing 2 through the operation port 7. The mounting frame 32 is rotatably arranged on the screw rod 38 through a bearing at one end of the counterweight housing 2 and is located on the left and right sides of the steel wire rope 1 to be cleaned. The mounting frame 32 is U-shaped, and a transmission shaft 36 is rotatably provided between the two side walls of the mounting frame 32 through a bearing. The driven wheel 31 is fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft 36 and is in close contact with the steel wire rope 1 to be cleaned. The worm 34 is fixedly arranged at both ends of one group of transmission shafts 36. The rotating shaft 33 is rotatably arranged between the top wall and the bottom wall inside the counterweight housing 2 through a bearing. The worm wheel 35 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 33 and meshes with the worm 34. The gravity drive component 3 also includes a gear 37, and the gear 37 is connected to the cleaning component 4.

By cooperating with the set gravity drive component 3 and the steel wire rope 1 to be cleaned, two sets of driven wheels 31 are clamped on both sides of the steel wire rope 1 to be cleaned. When the counterweight shell 2 moves down, the driven wheel 31 rolls on the steel wire rope 1 to be cleaned, thereby driving the transmission shaft 36 to rotate, the transmission shaft 36 drives the worm 34 to rotate, the worm 34 drives the worm wheel 35 to rotate, and then drives the rotating shaft 33 to rotate, the rotating shaft 33 drives the gear 1 37 to rotate, the gear 1 37 is connected to the cleaning component 4 and drives the cleaning component 4 to work, and utilizes the gravity of the counterweight shell 2 to drive the driven wheel 31 to rotate, and then drives the cleaning component 4 to work through the gravity drive component 3 to clean the steel wire rope 1 to be cleaned.

As shown in Figures 1 to 14, the cleaning assembly 4 includes a rotating cylinder 41, a cleaning cylinder 42 and a brush 43. The rotating cylinder 41 rotates through the mounting hole 6. Two sets of auxiliary rotating disks 44 are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating cylinder 41. The two sets of auxiliary rotating disks 44 are in rolling contact with the bottom and the inner bottom wall of the counterweight shell 2 respectively. In order to make the auxiliary rotating disks rotate better, balls are provided on the auxiliary rotating disks. The balls are in rolling contact with the bottom and the inner bottom wall of the counterweight shell 2. The circumference of the cleaning cylinder 42 A limiting slide groove 45 is provided on the wall, the cleaning cylinder 42 is slidably arranged in the rotating cylinder 41, a sliding block 46 is fixedly arranged on the outside of the cleaning cylinder 42, and the sliding block 46 is slidably arranged in the limiting slide groove 45, the cleaning component 4 includes a gear 2 47, the gear 2 47 is fixedly arranged on the outside of the rotating cylinder 41, the gear 2 47 is meshed with the gear 1 37, the brush 43 is fixedly arranged on the annular inner wall of the bottom opening of the cleaning cylinder 42, and the brush 43 is in close contact with the wire rope 1 to be cleaned.

By cooperating with the cleaning component 4 and the gravity drive component 3, when the gravity drive component 3 moves downward along the steel wire rope 1 to be cleaned, the gear 1 37 rotates, thereby driving the gear 2 47 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating cylinder 41 to rotate, thereby driving the cleaning cylinder 42 to rotate, so that the brush 43 cleans the steel wire rope 1 to be cleaned up and down, and also rotates around the steel wire rope 1 to be cleaned to clean. The added rotational cleaning action makes the cleaning effect of the device better.

As shown in Figures 1 to 14, the cleaning assembly 4 also includes a fixed cylinder 48, a support rod 49 is fixedly provided on the top of the fixed cylinder 48, the support rod 49 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the counterweight shell 2, and the support rod 49 is located on the front and rear sides of the wire rope 1 to be cleaned. The cleaning cylinder 42 is slidably sleeved on the fixed cylinder 48, and a wavy guide groove 410 is opened on the circumferential inner wall of the cleaning cylinder 42. A fixed block 411 that is slidably engaged with the wavy guide groove 410 is fixed on the outer wall of the fixed cylinder 48.

The fixing cylinder 48 and the wavy guide groove 410 on the circumferential inner wall of the cleaning cylinder 42 are slidably matched to realize the up and down reciprocating movement of the cleaning cylinder 42. When the cleaning cylinder 42 rotates, due to the existence of the fixing cylinder 48 and the wavy guide groove 410 on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 41 and the slidable match of the fixing block 411 on the outer wall of the fixing cylinder 48, when the cleaning cylinder 42 rotates with the rotating cylinder 41, under the slidable match of the fixing block 411 and the wavy guide groove 410, the cleaning cylinder 42 will reciprocate up and down, thereby driving the brush 43 to move upward. The brush 43 reciprocates up and down to clean the wire rope 1 to be cleaned, thereby achieving the purpose of increasing the up and down reciprocating cleaning action when the brush 43 rotates around the wire rope 1 to be cleaned, and further improving the cleaning effect of the device; when the counterweight shell 2 moves downward, the device increases the function of the brush 43 rotating to clean the wire rope 1 to be cleaned, and at the same time increases the function of the brush 43 to reciprocate up and down to clean the wire rope 1 to be cleaned in a small range, and there is no need for the entire cleaning and maintenance device to move up and down many times, thereby increasing the cleaning effect and the cleaning efficiency.

As shown in Figures 1 to 14, the sealing cover 8 includes an arc plate 81, an upper clamping plate 82, a lower clamping plate 83 and a blocking block 84. The upper clamping plate 82 is fixed at the top of the arc plate 81 and is clamped with the top of the counterweight shell 2. The lower clamping plate 83 is fixed at the bottom of the arc plate 81 and is clamped with the bottom of the counterweight shell 2. The arc plate 81 is fitted with the outside of the counterweight shell 2. The blocking block 84 is fixed on the arc plate 81 and blocks the operating port 7; the screw rod 38 threadably passes through the arc plate 81 and the blocking block 84.

The sealing cover 8 is provided to block the operating port 7, and at the same time, the screw rod 38 is driven to be installed on the sealing cover 8, so that the screw rod 38, the mounting frame 32, the driven wheel 31, the transmission shaft 36 and the worm 34 can enter the counterweight housing 2 from the operating ports 7 on the left and right sides respectively, so as to realize the clamping of the driven wheel 31 and the wire rope 1 to be cleaned, and the meshing of the worm 34 and the worm wheel 35.

As shown in Figures 1 to 14, the rotating cylinder 41 is composed of two groups of semi-cylinder bodies 41-1 with the same structure, the cleaning cylinder 42 is composed of two groups of semi-cylinder bodies 42-1 with the same structure, and the fixed cylinder 48 is composed of two groups of semi-cylinder bodies 48-1 with the same structure. The opposite surfaces of the two groups of semi-cylinder bodies 41-1 are respectively provided with snap-fitting blocks 11 and snap-fitting grooves, the opposite surfaces of the two groups of semi-cylinder bodies 42-1 are respectively provided with snap-fitting blocks 11 and snap-fitting grooves, and the opposite surfaces of the two groups of semi-cylinder bodies 48-1 are respectively provided with snap-fitting blocks 11 and snap-fitting grooves.

As shown in Figures 1 to 14, the auxiliary rotating disk 44 is composed of two groups of semi-circular disks 44-1 with the same structure, and the opposite surfaces of the two groups of semi-circular disks 44-1 are respectively provided with snap-fitting blocks 11 and slots; the gear 2 47 is composed of two groups of half gears 47-1 with the same structure, and the opposite surfaces of the two groups of half gears 47-1 are respectively provided with snap-fitting blocks 11 and slots, and the opposite surfaces of the two groups of half shells 21 are respectively provided with snap-fitting blocks 11 and slots.

The engagement of the clamping block 11 with the clamping slot can prevent the two groups of half cylinders 1 41-1, two groups of half cylinders 2 42-1, two groups of half cylinders 3 48-1, two groups of semi-disks 44-1, two groups of half gears 47-1, and two groups of half shells 21 from shifting up and down after being fitted and spliced, thereby increasing stability. Furthermore, the engagement of the clamping block 11 with the clamping slot can accurately perform the engagement and positioning, thereby making the splicing work efficient.

As shown in Figures 1 to 14, the rope threading hole 5 and the mounting hole 6 are surrounded by two groups of semicircular openings with the same structure. Wiping sponges are fixed in the two groups of semicircular openings of the mounting hole 6, and the wiping sponges are in contact with the steel wire rope 1 to be cleaned; the operating port 7 is surrounded by two groups of semi-operating ports 7 with the same structure.

By designing the counterweight housing 2, the rotating cylinder 41, the cleaning cylinder 42, the auxiliary rotating disk 44, the fixed cylinder 48, and the gear 2 47 into a structure that can be spliced, the device can be conveniently installed on the steel wire rope 1 to be cleaned on the sluice.

As shown in Figures 1 to 14, connecting blocks 85 are fixed on the left and right sides of the top and bottom of the two groups of half shells 21, and the two adjacent groups of connecting blocks 85 on the half shells 21 fit together, and the connecting blocks 85 are penetrated by a socket, and the upper card plate 82 and the lower card plate 83 are fixed with two groups of plug rods 86, and the plug rods 86 are slidably plugged with the sockets on the connecting blocks 85 on the two groups of half shells 21, respectively, and locking screws 87 are penetrated by the connecting blocks 85, and threaded holes 88 are opened on the plug rods 86, and the bottom end of the locking screw 87 is threadedly connected to the threaded holes 88. Through the plug-in and fixed cooperation of the set connecting blocks 85 and the plug rods 86, when the sealing cover 8 blocks the operating port 7, the two groups of half shells 21 can also be fixed together, and then the rotating cylinder 41, the cleaning cylinder 42, the fixed cylinder 48, the auxiliary rotating disk 44, and the gear 2 47 are tightly spliced together.

When it is used specifically, first, when it is necessary to clean the wire rope on the sluice, first install the rotating cylinder 41, the cleaning cylinder 42, the auxiliary rotating disk 44 and the half structure of the gear 2 47 in the installation hole 6 at the bottom end of the half shell 21, and the auxiliary rotating disk 44 is in rolling contact with the bottom and inner wall of the half shell 21. Similarly, install the rotating cylinder 41, the cleaning cylinder 42, the auxiliary rotating disk 44 and the half structure of the gear 2 47 in the other half of the half shell 21;

Then, the two groups of half shells 21 are spliced together through the clamping block 11 and the clamping groove. At the same time, during the splicing, the steel wire rope 1 to be cleaned is clamped in the two groups of half cylinders 48-1 (that is, the fixed cylinder 48), and the brush 43 in the cleaning cylinder 42 is in contact with and wrapped around the steel wire rope 1 to be cleaned. The movable range of the fixed cylinder 48 is on the upper side of the brush 43. When the cleaning cylinder 42 and the fixed cylinder 48 move relative to each other, the fixed cylinder 48 will not cause motion interference to the brush 43.

During splicing, the gear 2 47, the auxiliary rotating disk 44, the rotating cylinder 41, the cleaning cylinder 42 and the fixed cylinder 48 are spliced together through the respective clamping blocks 11 and the clamping grooves, and the rope threading hole 5, the mounting hole 6 and the operating port 7 are also spliced; then the sealing cover 8 is set on the operating port 7, the upper clamping plate 82 and the lower clamping plate 83 are respectively clamped on the top and bottom of the counterweight shell 2, the arc plate 81 fits the side wall of the counterweight shell 2, the blocking block 84 blocks the operating port 7, the plug rod 86 is inserted into the socket on the connecting block 85, and then the plug rod 86 is locked on the connecting block 85 with a screw, so that the operating port 7 is blocked by the sealing cover 8, and the two groups of half shells 21 are fixed together at the same time, so as to tightly splice the rotating cylinder 41, the cleaning cylinder 42, the fixed cylinder 48, the auxiliary rotating disk 44 and the gear 2 47 together;

When installing the sealing cover 8, the screw rod 38, the mounting frame 32, the driven wheel 31, the transmission shaft 36 and the worm 34 enter the counterweight housing 2 from the operation openings 7 on the left and right sides respectively, so that the driven wheels 31 on the left and right sides are tightly clamped on the steel wire rope 1 to be cleaned. In order to increase the rolling friction, the clamping surface of the driven wheel 31 in contact with the steel wire rope 1 to be cleaned is covered with a layer of rubber pads to increase the tightness between the driven wheel 31 and the steel wire rope 1 to be cleaned. At the same time, the worms 34 at both ends of the transmission shaft 36 are meshed with the worm wheel 35;

A winch is arranged on the upper part of the sluice pier, and the pull rope on the winch is tied to the rope hanging rod 10, and then the counterweight shell 2 slides up and down under the pulling of the winch and the action of its own gravity, so that the brush 43 can clean the steel wire rope 1 to be cleaned; the external water pump is connected to the water inlet pipe 9 through a hose;

When cleaning the steel wire rope 1 to be cleaned, start the external water pump to transport water into the counterweight housing 2, and the water quickly fills the counterweight housing 2. Since the interval between the fixed cylinder 48 and the steel wire rope 1 to be cleaned is much larger than the interval between the rope threading hole 5 and the steel wire rope 1 to be cleaned, most of the water entering the counterweight housing 2 will be sprayed out from the fixed cylinder 48, and a small part will flow out from the rope threading hole 5; the water sprayed from the fixed cylinder 48 flushes the brush 43 and the steel wire rope 1 to be cleaned, and the water flowing out of the rope threading hole 5 soaks and wipes the wiping cotton and the steel wire rope 1 to be cleaned;

When the winch controls the counterweight housing 2 to move downward, the driven wheel 31 rolls on the steel wire rope 1 to be cleaned, driving the transmission shaft 36 to rotate, thereby driving the worm 34 to rotate, thereby driving the worm wheel 35 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft 33 to rotate, thereby driving the gear 1 37 to rotate, thereby driving the gear 2 47 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating cylinder 41 to rotate, thereby driving the cleaning cylinder 42 to rotate, thereby causing the brush 43 to clean the steel wire rope 1 up and down while also rotating and cleaning around the steel wire rope 1 to be cleaned, thereby increasing the rotation cleaning action, so that the cleaning effect of the device is better;

At the same time, when the cleaning cylinder 42 rotates, due to the existence of the fixed cylinder 48 and the wavy guide groove 410 on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 41 and the sliding cooperation of the fixed block 411 on the outer wall of the fixed cylinder 48, when the cleaning cylinder 42 rotates with the rotating cylinder 41, under the sliding cooperation of the fixed block 411 and the wavy guide groove 410, the cleaning cylinder 42 will fluctuate back and forth, thereby driving the brush 43 to fluctuate back and forth up and down, thereby achieving the purpose of increasing the up and down reciprocating cleaning action when the brush 43 rotates around the wire rope 1 to be cleaned, further improving the cleaning effect of the present device; when the counterweight shell 2 moves downward, the present device increases the function of the brush 43 to rotate and clean the wire rope 1 to be cleaned, and at the same time increases the function of the brush 43 to reciprocate up and down to clean the wire rope 1 to be cleaned in a small range, without the need for the entire cleaning and maintenance device to move up and down multiple times, thereby increasing the cleaning effect and improving the cleaning efficiency.

It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a wire rope self-cleaning maintenance device, includes to wait to wash wire rope (1), its characterized in that: including counter weight casing (2), gravity drive assembly (3) and cleaning assembly (4), reeving hole (5) has been seted up to counter weight casing (2) top center department, mounting hole (6) has been seted up to counter weight casing (2) bottom, cleaning assembly (4) are installed in mounting hole (6) through the concatenation, inside counter weight casing (2) is located to gravity drive assembly (3), and are connected with cleaning assembly (4), wait to wash wire rope (1) and pass reeving hole (5), gravity drive assembly (3) and cleaning assembly (4) in proper order, gravity drive assembly (3) are waiting to wash wire rope (1) and are removed work, and gravity drive assembly (3) drive cleaning assembly (4) work, cleaning assembly (4) are treated wasing wire rope (1), operation mouth (7) have still been seted up on counter weight casing (2) left and right sides, operation mouth (7) department joint has sealed lid (8), gravity drive assembly (3) are connected with sealed lid (8), it has inlet tube (9) to communicate to wait to wash wire rope (1) top portion, it is equipped with water inlet tube (10), the counterweight shell (2) consists of two groups of half shells (2-1) with the same structure.

2. The automatic cleaning and maintenance device for steel wire ropes according to claim 1, wherein: the gravity drive assembly (3) comprises a driven wheel (31), a mounting frame (32), a screw rod (38), a rotating shaft (33), a worm (34) and a worm wheel (35), wherein the screw rod (38) is in threaded connection with a sealing cover (8), and horizontally stretches into a counterweight shell (2) through an operation port (7), the mounting frame (32) is rotationally arranged at one end of the counterweight shell (2) through a bearing, the mounting frame (32) is located at the left side and the right side of a steel wire rope (1) to be cleaned, the mounting frame (32) is U-shaped, a transmission shaft (36) is fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft (36) through bearing rotation between two side walls of the mounting frame (32), and is in tight contact with the steel wire rope (1) to be cleaned, the worm (34) is fixedly arranged at two ends of one group of transmission shafts (36), the rotating shaft (33) is rotationally arranged between the top wall and the bottom wall inside the counterweight shell (2) through a bearing, the worm wheel (35) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (33) and is meshed with the worm wheel (34), the gravity drive assembly (3) further comprises a gear assembly (37), and the gear assembly (37) is connected with the cleaning assembly (4).

3. The automatic cleaning and maintenance device for steel wire ropes according to claim 2, wherein: the cleaning assembly (4) comprises a rotary drum (41), a cleaning drum (42) and a brush (43), the rotary drum (41) rotates to penetrate through a mounting hole (6), two groups of auxiliary rotating discs (44) are fixedly sleeved outside the rotary drum (41), the two groups of auxiliary rotating discs (44) are respectively in rolling contact with the bottom of a counterweight shell (2) and the inner bottom wall, a limiting sliding groove (45) is formed in the inner circumferential wall of the cleaning drum (42), sliding of the cleaning drum (42) is arranged in the rotary drum (41), a sliding block (46) is fixedly arranged outside the cleaning drum (42), the sliding block (46) is arranged in the limiting sliding groove (45) in a sliding mode, the cleaning assembly (4) comprises a gear II (47), the gear II (47) is fixedly arranged outside the rotary drum (41), the gear II (47) is meshed with a gear I (37), and the brush (43) is fixedly arranged on the annular inner wall of the bottom end opening of the cleaning drum (42), and the brush (43) is tightly contacted with a steel wire rope (1) to be cleaned.

4. A wire rope self-cleaning maintenance device according to claim 3, wherein: the cleaning assembly (4) further comprises a fixing cylinder (48), a supporting rod (49) is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixing cylinder (48), the supporting rod (49) is fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the counterweight shell (2), the supporting rod (49) is located on the front side and the rear side of the steel wire rope (1) to be cleaned, the cleaning cylinder (42) is sleeved on the fixing cylinder (48) in a sliding manner, a wavy guide groove (410) is formed in the inner circumferential wall of the cleaning cylinder (42), and a fixing block (411) which is in sliding connection with the wavy guide groove (410) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the fixing cylinder (48).

5. The automatic cleaning and maintenance device for steel wire ropes according to claim 4, wherein: the sealing cover (8) comprises an arc-shaped plate (81), an upper clamping plate (82), a lower clamping plate (83) and a blocking block (84), wherein the upper clamping plate (82) is fixedly arranged at the top of the arc-shaped plate (81) and is clamped with the top of the counterweight housing (2), the lower clamping plate (83) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the arc-shaped plate (81) and is clamped with the bottom of the counterweight housing (2), the arc-shaped plate (81) is externally attached to the counterweight housing (2), and the blocking block (84) is fixedly arranged on the arc-shaped plate (81) and blocks the operation port (7); the screw rod (38) is threaded through the arc-shaped plate (81) and the blocking block (84).

6. The automatic cleaning and maintenance device for steel wire ropes according to claim 4, wherein: the rotary cylinder (41) consists of two groups of half cylinder bodies (41-1) with the same structure, the cleaning cylinder (42) consists of two groups of half cylinder bodies (42-1) with the same structure, the fixing cylinder (48) consists of two groups of half cylinder bodies (48-1) with the same structure, clamping blocks (11) and clamping grooves which are matched in a clamping manner are respectively arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two groups of half cylinder bodies (41-1), clamping blocks (11) and clamping grooves which are matched in a clamping manner are respectively arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two groups of half cylinder bodies (42-1), and clamping blocks (11) and clamping grooves which are matched in a clamping manner are respectively arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two groups of half cylinder bodies (48-1).

7. A wire rope self-cleaning maintenance device according to claim 3, wherein: the auxiliary rotating disc (44) consists of two groups of semi-discs (44-1) with the same structure, and clamping blocks (11) and clamping grooves which are matched in a clamping manner are respectively arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two groups of semi-discs (44-1).

8. A wire rope self-cleaning maintenance device according to claim 3, wherein: the gear II (47) consists of two groups of half gears (47-1) with the same structure, clamping blocks (11) and clamping grooves which are matched in a clamping manner are respectively arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two groups of half gears (47-1), and clamping blocks (11) and clamping grooves which are matched in a clamping manner are respectively arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two groups of half shells (2-1).

9. The automatic cleaning and maintenance device for steel wire ropes according to claim 1, wherein: the rope threading hole (5) and the mounting hole (6) are surrounded by two groups of semicircular openings with the same structure, wiping cotton is fixedly arranged in the two groups of semicircular openings of the mounting hole (6), and the wiping cotton is in contact with the steel wire rope (1) to be cleaned; the operation port (7) is surrounded by two groups of half operation ports (7) with the same structure.

10. The automatic cleaning and maintenance device for steel wire ropes according to claim 8, wherein: two sets of the left and right sides of semi-shell (2-1) top and bottom are all fixed and are equipped with connecting block (85), just two sets of connecting blocks (85) that are adjacent on semi-shell (2-1) laminate each other, run through on connecting block (85) and be equipped with the socket, all be fixed on last cardboard (82) and lower cardboard (83) and be equipped with two sets of inserted bars (86), inserted bars (86) respectively with two sets of the socket slip grafting on connecting block (85) on semi-shell (2-1), run through on connecting block (85) and be equipped with locking screw (87), threaded hole (88) have been seted up on inserted bar (86), locking screw (87) bottom and threaded hole (88) threaded connection.