CN118649879B - Efficient vibration device for ore dressing - Google Patents

Efficient vibration device for ore dressing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118649879B
CN118649879B CN202411147033.9A CN202411147033A CN118649879B CN 118649879 B CN118649879 B CN 118649879B CN 202411147033 A CN202411147033 A CN 202411147033A CN 118649879 B CN118649879 B CN 118649879B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
sieve
screen plate
shell
sieve plate
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CN202411147033.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN118649879A (en
Inventor
郭晋良
王建民
刘宝宝
曲庆毅
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Jinding Mining Co ltd Of Luanchuan County
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Jinding Mining Co ltd Of Luanchuan County
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Priority to CN202411147033.9A priority Critical patent/CN118649879B/en
Publication of CN118649879A publication Critical patent/CN118649879A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B07B1/34Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/50Cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B2201/00Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
    • B07B2201/04Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens

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  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of screening, in particular to a high-efficiency vibration device for ore selection, which comprises a supporting seat and a screening mechanism, wherein the screening mechanism comprises a shell, a vibration mechanism is fixed on the shell, the shell is connected to the upper part of the supporting seat through a first elastic piece, the first elastic piece can enable the shell to move up and down relative to the supporting seat during vibration, a first screen plate and a second screen plate are arranged in the shell, the first screen plate is positioned above the second screen plate and is used for receiving ore materials, the left end and the right end of the first screen plate are connected to the shell through the second elastic piece, the left end and the right end of the second screen plate are connected to the shell through a third elastic piece, driving mechanisms are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the first screen plate and can drive the first screen plate to move left and right relative to the second screen plate, the screening effect of the ore materials is improved, and meanwhile blocking phenomenon is reduced.

Description

Efficient vibration device for ore dressing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of screening, in particular to an efficient vibration device for ore selection.
Background
In the processing of ores, it is often necessary to use vibratory screening apparatus to sort the ore into different grades by size by providing one or more layers of screens. The current vibrations sieving mechanism appears the hole phenomenon of ore easily when using to cause that the screening effect is poor, screening efficiency is low, and current vibrations sieving mechanism can only produce vibrations from top to bottom, leads to ore screening insufficient like this easily, thereby screening effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, it is necessary to provide an efficient vibration device for ore selection aiming at the technical problem of poor screening effect of the current vibration screening machine.
The above purpose is achieved by the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a high-efficient vibrator is selected for use to ore deposit, includes supporting seat and screening mechanism, screening mechanism slope sets up on the supporting seat, screening mechanism includes the casing, be fixed with vibrating mechanism on the casing, the casing is connected in the top of supporting seat through first elastic component, first elastic component enables the casing and reciprocates relative to the supporting seat when vibrating, the inside of casing is equipped with first sieve and second sieve, first sieve is located the top of second sieve, first sieve is used for receiving the ore material, the sieve mesh of first sieve corresponds from top to bottom with the sieve mesh of second sieve, just the sieve mesh diameter of first sieve is less than the sieve mesh diameter of second sieve, the width direction of first sieve and second sieve is left and right directions, the left and right sides both ends of first sieve are connected in the casing through the second elastic component, the left and right sides both ends of second sieve are connected in the casing through the third elastic component, the left and right sides of first sieve is equipped with actuating mechanism respectively, actuating mechanism can drive first sieve and second sieve and move about second sieve.
Further, a lifting mechanism is arranged between the second sieve plate and the shell, and the left-right movement of the second sieve plate can drive the lifting mechanism to jack up the second sieve plate, so that the distance between the second sieve plate and the first sieve plate is shortened.
Further, be equipped with the backup pad on the casing, the inside of backup pad is equipped with the spout, the spout extends along left and right directions, elevating system includes first articulated pole and second articulated pole, the fixed articulated piece that is equipped with in bottom of second sieve, first articulated pole and second articulated pole all articulate on the articulated piece, the one end that articulated end was kept away from to first articulated pole articulates there is first slider, the one end that articulated end was kept away from to second articulated pole articulates there is the second slider, first slider and second slider homoenergetic are followed the spout and are slided, first slider is connected with the left side of backup pad through the fourth spring, the second slider is connected with the right side of backup pad through the fifth spring.
Further, the housing extends in the front-rear direction, and the support plate is provided in plurality in the length direction of the housing.
Further, the width of the second screen panel is greater than the width of the first screen panel.
Further, a plurality of fixed cylinders are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the first sieve plate, fixed columns are arranged on the shell and correspond to the fixed cylinders one by one, the second elastic piece is a second spring, one end of the second spring is located in the fixed cylinders, and the other end of the second spring is located in the fixed columns.
Further, limiting plates are arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the shell, the second sieve plate is supported on the limiting plates, the third elastic piece is a third spring, and the second sieve plate is connected with the left side wall and the right side wall of the shell through the third spring.
Further, be equipped with first discharge gate and second discharge gate on the casing, first discharge gate sets up the tip at first sieve, the second discharge gate sets up the below at the second sieve.
Further, the actuating mechanism is the actuating cylinder, the left and right sides of first sieve is all fixed and is equipped with the sloping block, the left and right sides wall of casing is fixed with actuating cylinder respectively, actuating cylinder's output is equipped with trapezoidal ejector pad, trapezoidal ejector pad and sloping block cooperation realize the left and right sides of first sieve and remove.
Further, a cover plate is arranged on the shell, a feed inlet is arranged on the cover plate, and ore materials enter the shell through the feed inlet.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
According to the efficient vibrating device for ore selection, the shell is driven to vibrate through the vibrating mechanism, so that the shell moves up and down under the action of the first elastic piece, and meanwhile, the driving mechanism drives the first sieve plate to move left and right relative to the second sieve plate, so that the first sieve plate can vibrate up and down and also can move left and right, multi-angle screening of ore materials on the first sieve plate is achieved, and the screening effect of the ore materials is improved. Simultaneously, because first sieve can be relative second sieve about remove, when ore material a small amount of card between first sieve and second sieve, first sieve drives the ore material and moves about for the second sieve, makes the ore material push away under the slant of second sieve pore wall and pushes away the effect, in ejecting the sieve pore of ore material from first sieve to can reduce the emergence of jam phenomenon, improve screening efficiency.
Secondly, when a large amount of cards of ore material between first sieve and second sieve, frictional force between first sieve and the second sieve increases to the left and right movement of first sieve can drive the left and right movement of second sieve, and the left and right movement of second sieve can drive elevating system jack-up second sieve, thereby makes the distance between second sieve and the first sieve shorten, and then the second sieve will block the ore material between first sieve and second sieve ejecting, avoids ore material to block up the sieve mesh, and then improves screening efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an efficient vibration device for ore selection according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a right side view of an efficient vibration device for ore selection according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of an efficient vibration device for ore selection according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of a high-efficiency vibration device for ore selection according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at X in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of C-C of FIG. 6;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure at Y in FIG. 9;
fig. 11 is an exploded view of a structure of an efficient vibration device for ore selection according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein:
100. cover plate, 101, shell, 1011, second discharge hole, 1012, first discharge hole, 1013, guide plate, 1014, supporting plate, 1015, fixed column, 1016, limit plate, 1017, fixed plate, 102, vibrating motor, 103, first elastic piece, 104, supporting seat, 200, screening mechanism, 210, first screen plate, 211, fixed cylinder, 212, second spring, 213, driving cylinder, 2131, trapezoid pushing block, 214, oblique block, 220, second screen plate, 221, hinge block, 222, first hinge rod, 2221, first slider, 2222, fourth spring, 223, second hinge rod, 2231, second slider, 2232, fifth spring, 225, third spring.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to examples, which are provided to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The numbering of components herein, such as "first," "second," etc., is used merely to distinguish between the described objects and does not have any sequential or technical meaning. The term "coupled" as used herein includes both direct and indirect coupling (coupling), unless otherwise indicated. In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element in question must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.
In the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, the efficient vibration device for ore selection provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a supporting seat 104 and a screening mechanism 200, wherein the screening mechanism 200 is obliquely arranged on the supporting seat 104, the screening mechanism 200 comprises a shell 101, a vibration mechanism is fixed on the shell 101, the shell 101 is connected above the supporting seat 104 through a first elastic piece 103, the first elastic piece 103 can enable the shell 101 to move up and down relative to the supporting seat 104 during vibration, a first screen plate 210 and a second screen plate 220 are arranged in the shell 101, the first screen plate 210 is positioned above the second screen plate 220, the first screen plate 210 is used for receiving ore materials, the screen holes of the first screen plate 210 correspond to the screen holes of the second screen plate 220 up and down, the screen holes of the first screen plate 210 are smaller than the screen holes of the second screen plate 220, the width directions of the first screen plate 210 and the second screen plate 220 are in the left and right directions, the left and right ends of the first screen plate 210 are connected to the shell 101 through second elastic pieces, the left and right ends of the first screen plate 210 are connected to the shell 101 through the second elastic pieces, and the left and right ends of the second screen plate 220 are respectively driven by the first screen plate 220 and the right driving mechanism. The vibration mechanism is a vibration motor 102, the first elastic piece 103 is a first spring, two ends of the first spring are respectively fixed on the shell 101 and the supporting seat 104 through mounting blocks, the two mounting blocks are respectively connected with connecting rods, the compression degree of the first spring can be adjusted through the connecting rods, and then the distance between the shell 101 and the supporting seat 104 and the inclination angle of the shell 101 relative to the supporting seat 104 are adjusted.
According to the invention, the shell 101 is driven to vibrate through the vibration mechanism, so that the shell 101 moves up and down under the action of the first elastic piece 103, and meanwhile, the driving mechanism drives the first sieve plate 210 to move left and right relative to the second sieve plate 220, so that the first sieve plate 210 can vibrate and also move left and right up and down, thereby realizing multi-angle screening of ore materials on the first sieve plate 210 and improving the screening effect of the ore materials. Meanwhile, because the first sieve plate 210 can move left and right relative to the second sieve plate 220, when a small amount of ore material is clamped between the first sieve plate 210 and the second sieve plate 220, the first sieve plate 210 drives the ore material to move left and right relative to the second sieve plate 220, so that the ore material is ejected out of the sieve holes of the first sieve plate 210 under the pushing action of the sieve holes of the second sieve plate 220, thereby reducing the occurrence of blocking phenomenon and improving the sieving efficiency. In the present invention, the ore material that can be caught between the first screen plate 210 and the second screen plate 220 has a part of its diameter larger than the diameter of the screen holes and another part smaller than the diameter of the screen holes, and the part of its diameter smaller than the screen holes is caught in the screen holes of both the first screen plate 210 and the second screen plate 220. The spacing between the first screen deck 210 and the second screen deck 220 is smaller so that the portion of the ore material smaller than the screen openings is only caught in the screen openings of the first screen deck 210 and the amount of material that does not enter the screen openings of the second screen deck 220 is smaller.
In an embodiment, a lifting mechanism is disposed between the second screening deck 220 and the housing 101, and the left-right movement of the second screening deck 220 can drive the lifting mechanism to jack up the second screening deck 220, so that the distance between the second screening deck 220 and the first screening deck 210 is shortened.
When a large amount of ore materials are clamped between the first sieve plate 210 and the second sieve plate 220, the friction force between the first sieve plate 210 and the second sieve plate 220 is increased, so that the left-right movement of the first sieve plate 210 can drive the left-right movement of the second sieve plate 220, the left-right movement of the second sieve plate 220 can drive the lifting mechanism to jack up the second sieve plate 220, the distance between the second sieve plate 220 and the first sieve plate 210 is shortened, the second sieve plate 220 ejects the ore materials clamped between the first sieve plate 210 and the second sieve plate 220, the first sieve plate 210 and the second sieve plate 220 are prevented from being blocked by ores, and the screening efficiency is improved.
In an embodiment, the supporting plate 1014 is disposed on the casing 101, a sliding groove is disposed in the supporting plate 1014, the sliding groove extends along the left-right direction, the lifting mechanism includes a first hinge rod 222 and a second hinge rod 223, a hinge block 221 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the second screen plate 220, the first hinge rod 222 and the second hinge rod 223 are both hinged on the hinge block 221, a first sliding block 2221 is hinged at an end of the first hinge rod 222 away from the hinge end, a second sliding block 2231 is hinged at an end of the second hinge rod 223 away from the hinge end, both the first sliding block 2221 and the second sliding block 2231 can slide along the sliding groove, the first sliding block 2221 is connected with the left side of the supporting plate 1014 through a fourth spring 2222, and the second sliding block 2231 is connected with the right side of the supporting plate 1014 through a fifth spring 2232. In the initial state, the first slider 2221 is located at the leftmost side of the chute, and the second slider 2231 is located at the rightmost side of the chute. The leftmost side and the rightmost side of the sliding chute are respectively provided with a spring installation groove in which the fourth spring 2222 and the fifth spring 2232 are respectively installed.
In an embodiment, the housing 101 extends in the front-rear direction, and the support plate 1014 is provided in plurality along the length direction of the housing 101. Thus, the plurality of support plates 1014 support the second screening deck 220, improving the stability of the second screening deck 220.
In an embodiment, the width of the second screening deck 220 is greater than the width of the first screening deck 210. The baffles are disposed on the left and right sides of the first sieve plate 210, so that the ore material on the first sieve plate 210 does not fall to the outside of the casing 101 when the first sieve plate 210 moves left and right.
In an embodiment, a plurality of fixing cylinders 211 are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the first sieve plate 210, fixing columns 1015 are disposed on the housing 101, the fixing columns 1015 are in one-to-one correspondence with the fixing cylinders 211, the second elastic member is a second spring 212, one end of the second spring 212 is located in the fixing cylinder 211, and the other end of the second spring 212 is located in the fixing column 1015. The fixing cylinder 211 and the fixing column 1015 extend in the left-right direction, the fixing column 1015 is inserted into the fixing cylinder 211, and the second spring 212 is prevented from being deformed along the radial direction thereof by the fixing cylinder 211 and the fixing column 1015.
In an embodiment, the left and right side walls of the housing 101 are provided with limiting plates 1016, the second sieve plate 220 is supported and arranged on the limiting plates 1016, the third elastic member is a third spring 225, and the second sieve plate 220 is connected with the left and right side walls of the housing 101 through the third spring 225. The limiting plate 1016 is provided to maintain the second screening deck 220 at a proper distance from the first screening deck 210, so that when a large amount of ore material is caught between the first screening deck 210 and the second screening deck 220, the first screening deck 210 can drive the second screening deck 220 to move left and right synchronously under the action of friction force.
In an embodiment, the housing 101 is provided with a first discharge port 1012 and a second discharge port 1011, the first discharge port 1012 is disposed at an end of the first screen plate 210, and the second discharge port 1011 is disposed below the second screen plate 220. Thus, the first sieve plate 210 can guide out ore materials larger than the sieve holes, and the second sieve plate 220 can guide out ore materials smaller than the sieve holes, so that the ore materials are split.
In an embodiment, the driving mechanism is a driving cylinder 213, oblique blocks 214 are fixedly disposed on the left and right sides of the first screen plate 210, the driving cylinder 213 is respectively fixed on the left and right side walls of the housing 101, a trapezoidal pushing block 2131 is disposed at the output end of the driving cylinder 213, and the trapezoidal pushing block 2131 cooperates with the oblique blocks 214 to realize the left and right movement of the first screen plate 210. The left and right sides of the housing 101 are respectively provided with a fixing plate 1017, and the driving cylinder 213 is fixed on the fixing plate 1017. When the first screen plate 210 needs to be moved left and right, the driving cylinder 213 on the left side of the casing 101 is controlled to extend, so that the driving cylinder 213 drives the trapezoidal pushing block 2131 to cooperate with the inclined block 214 on the left side of the casing 101, and further drives the first screen plate 210 to move right, and then the driving cylinder 213 on the left side of the casing 101 is controlled to shrink, and the first screen plate 210 is reset to the left under the action of the second spring 212, so that the left and right movement of the first screen plate 210 can be realized. The driving cylinder 213 on the right side of the housing 101 is the same as the driving cylinder 213 on the left side of the housing 101, and can drive the first screen plate 210 to move left and right. The first screening deck 210 can be reset more quickly when the driving cylinders 213 on both sides of the housing 101 are alternately controlled. That is, when it is necessary to move the first screen plate 210 left and right, the driving cylinders 213 on one side of the housing 101 may be controlled individually, or the driving cylinders 213 on both sides of the housing 101 may be controlled alternately.
In an embodiment, the first screen plate 210 is provided with a gravity sensor or a visual sensor, and the gravity sensor or the visual sensor can detect the distribution of the ore material on the first screen plate 210. When the gravity sensor or the visual sensor senses that the ore material is unevenly distributed on the first screen plate 210, the corresponding driving cylinder 213 is controlled to act, so that the pushing speed of the driving cylinder 213 is increased, and the resetting speed is reduced, so that the ore material on one side of the first screen plate 210 with more ore material moves to one side with less ore material while the first screen plate 210 shakes left and right, and the problem of uneven distribution of the ore material on the first screen plate 210 is reduced.
In an embodiment, a cover plate 100 is disposed on the housing 101, and a feed port is disposed on the cover plate 100, where the feed port is used for feeding ore materials into the housing 101. Two material guiding plates 1013 are further arranged inside the housing 101, and the material guiding plates 1013 guide the material to enter the upper part of the first sieve plate 210. So that after entering through the feed opening, the ore material falls down over the first screen deck 210 under the guidance of the two guiding plates 1013.
In combination with the above embodiment, the use principle and working process of the embodiment of the present invention are as follows:
The vibration motor 102 is controlled to operate, so that the shell 101 vibrates, the shell 101 can reciprocate up and down, ore materials are poured into the feed inlet, then the left driving cylinder 213 is controlled to push the left inclined block 214 of the shell 101 at a constant speed at a high frequency, so that the first sieve plate 210 moves left and right, the first sieve plate 210 can move up and down and also move left and right, the sieving effect on the ore materials is better, after sieving is finished, the ore materials larger than the sieve holes of the first sieve plate 210 flow out from the first discharge hole 1012 directly, the ore materials smaller than the sieve holes of the first sieve plate 210 fall into the bottom of the shell 101 after passing through the second sieve plate 220, and then flow out from the second discharge hole 1011 below. If ore materials smaller than the screen holes of the first screen plate 210 remain on the second screen plate 220, the second screen plate 220 also vibrates when the shell 101 vibrates, so that the ore materials fall to the bottom of the shell 101 from the screen holes of the second screen plate 220 and then flow out from the second discharge port 1011 below. When the ore material is slightly clamped between the first sieve plate 210 and the second sieve plate 220, the first sieve plate 210 drives the ore material to move rightwards relative to the second sieve plate 220, so that the sieve holes of the first sieve plate 210 can be staggered with the sieve holes of the second sieve plate 220, and then the ore material is ejected out of the sieve holes of the first sieve plate 210 under the oblique pushing action of the sieve hole walls of the second sieve plate 220, so that the blockage of the ore material can be reduced, and the sieving efficiency of the efficient vibration device for ore selection is improved.
When a large amount of ore materials are clamped between the first sieve plate 210 and the second sieve plate 220, the driving cylinder 213 at the left side is controlled to push the inclined block 214 at the left side of the shell 101 at a constant speed at a high frequency, so that the first sieve plate 210 moves left and right, and the friction between the first sieve plate 210 and the second sieve plate 220 is increased, so that the left and right movement of the first sieve plate 210 can drive the left and right movement of the second sieve plate 220. As shown in fig. 10, when the second screen plate 220 moves rightward, the second screen plate 220 drives the first hinge rod 222 to slide rightward, so that the first slider 2221 slides rightward along the chute, and further stretches the fourth spring 2222, and as the second slider 2231 cannot slide rightward along the chute, an included angle between the first hinge rod 222 and the second hinge rod 223 becomes smaller, so that the first hinge rod 222 and the second hinge rod 223 jack up the second screen plate 220 upward, and further, a distance between the first screen plate 210 and the second screen plate 220 is shortened, and the screen holes of the first screen plate 210 are staggered with the screen holes of the second screen plate 220, so that the second screen plate 220 can eject ore materials clamped in the first screen plate 210 and the second screen plate 220 so as to avoid the first screen plate 210 and the second screen plate 220 from being blocked, and further improve the screening efficiency of the efficient vibration device for ore selection.
The technical features of the above embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
The above examples merely represent a few embodiments of the present invention, which are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be assessed as that of the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1.一种矿选用高效震动装置,其特征在于,包括支撑座和筛分机构,所述筛分机构倾斜设置在支撑座上,所述筛分机构包括壳体,所述壳体上固定有振动机构,所述壳体通过第一弹性件连接于支撑座的上方,所述第一弹性件能使壳体在振动时相对于支撑座上下移动;所述壳体的内部设有第一筛板和第二筛板,所述第一筛板位于第二筛板的上方,所述第一筛板用于接收矿石物料;所述第一筛板的筛孔与第二筛板的筛孔上下对应,且所述第一筛板的筛孔直径小于第二筛板的筛孔直径;所述第一筛板和第二筛板的宽度方向为左右方向,所述第一筛板的左右两端通过第二弹性件连接于壳体,所述第二筛板的左右两端通过第三弹性件连接于壳体,所述第一筛板的左右两侧分别设有驱动机构,所述驱动机构能够驱动第一筛板相对于第二筛板左右移动,所述第二筛板与壳体之间设有升降机构,所述第二筛板的左右移动能够带动升降机构将第二筛板顶起,使第二筛板与第一筛板之间的距离缩短,所述壳体上设有支撑板,所述支撑板的内部设有滑槽,所述滑槽沿左右方向延伸,所述升降机构包括第一铰接杆和第二铰接杆,所述第二筛板的底部固定设有铰接块,所述第一铰接杆和第二铰接杆均铰接在铰接块上,所述第一铰接杆远离铰接端的一端铰接有第一滑块,所述第二铰接杆远离铰接端的一端铰接有第二滑块,所述第一滑块和第二滑块均能够沿滑槽滑动,所述第一滑块通过第四弹簧与支撑板的左侧连接,所述第二滑块通过第五弹簧与支撑板的右侧连接;当矿石物料大量卡在第一筛板和第二筛板之间时,由于第一筛板与第二筛板之间的摩擦力增大,从而第一筛板的左右移动能够带动第二筛板的左右移动,当第二筛板向右移动时,第二筛板会带动第一铰接杆向右滑动,使第一滑块沿滑槽向右滑动,进而拉伸第四弹簧,由于第二滑块无法沿滑槽向右滑动,从而第一铰接杆与第二铰接杆之间的夹角变小,使第一铰接杆与第二铰接杆向上将第二筛板顶起,进而使第一筛板和第二筛板之间的距离缩短且第一筛板的筛孔与第二筛板的筛孔错开,从而第二筛板能够将卡在第一筛板与第二筛板中的矿石物料从第一筛板的筛孔中顶出,避免第一筛板和第二筛板卡死。1. A high-efficiency vibration device for mining, characterized in that it comprises a support seat and a screening mechanism, the screening mechanism is tiltedly arranged on the support seat, the screening mechanism comprises a shell, a vibration mechanism is fixed on the shell, the shell is connected to the top of the support seat through a first elastic member, the first elastic member can make the shell move up and down relative to the support seat when vibrating; a first sieve plate and a second sieve plate are arranged inside the shell, the first sieve plate is located above the second sieve plate, and the first sieve plate is used to receive ore materials; the sieve holes of the first sieve plate correspond to the sieve holes of the second sieve plate in upper and lower directions, and the sieve hole diameter of the first sieve plate is smaller than the sieve hole diameter of the second sieve plate; The width direction of the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate is the left-right direction, the left and right ends of the first sieve plate are connected to the shell through the second elastic member, and the left and right ends of the second sieve plate are connected to the shell through the third elastic member. The left and right sides of the first sieve plate are respectively provided with driving mechanisms, and the driving mechanisms can drive the first sieve plate to move left and right relative to the second sieve plate. A lifting mechanism is provided between the second sieve plate and the shell, and the left and right movement of the second sieve plate can drive the lifting mechanism to lift the second sieve plate to shorten the distance between the second sieve plate and the first sieve plate. A supporting plate is provided on the shell, and a sliding groove is provided inside the supporting plate. The sliding groove extends along the left-right direction. The lowering mechanism comprises a first hinge rod and a second hinge rod, a hinge block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second screen plate, the first hinge rod and the second hinge rod are both hinged on the hinge block, a first slider is hinged on one end of the first hinge rod away from the hinge end, a second slider is hinged on one end of the second hinge rod away from the hinge end, the first slider and the second slider are both able to slide along the slide groove, the first slider is connected to the left side of the support plate through a fourth spring, and the second slider is connected to the right side of the support plate through a fifth spring; when a large amount of ore material is stuck between the first screen plate and the second screen plate, the friction between the first screen plate and the second screen plate increases, thereby the left side of the first screen plate is lowered The right movement can drive the second screen plate to move left and right. When the second screen plate moves to the right, the second screen plate will drive the first hinge rod to slide to the right, so that the first slider slides to the right along the slide groove, and then stretch the fourth spring. Since the second slider cannot slide to the right along the slide groove, the angle between the first hinge rod and the second hinge rod becomes smaller, so that the first hinge rod and the second hinge rod push the second screen plate upward, thereby shortening the distance between the first screen plate and the second screen plate and staggering the sieve holes of the first screen plate with the sieve holes of the second sieve plate, so that the second screen plate can push the ore material stuck in the first screen plate and the second screen plate out of the sieve holes of the first screen plate, avoiding the first screen plate and the second screen plate from being stuck. 2.根据权利要求1所述的矿选用高效震动装置,其特征在于,所述壳体沿前后方向延伸,沿壳体的长度方向上,所述支撑板设有多个。2. The high-efficiency vibration device for mining according to claim 1 is characterized in that the shell extends in the front-to-back direction, and a plurality of support plates are provided along the length direction of the shell. 3.根据权利要求1所述的矿选用高效震动装置,其特征在于,所述第二筛板的宽度大于所述第一筛板的宽度。3. The high-efficiency vibration device for mining according to claim 1 is characterized in that the width of the second screen plate is greater than the width of the first screen plate. 4.根据权利要求1所述的矿选用高效震动装置,其特征在于,所述第一筛板的左右两侧分别设有多个固定筒,所述壳体上设有固定柱,所述固定柱与固定筒一一对应;所述第二弹性件为第二弹簧,所述第二弹簧的一端位于固定筒内,第二弹簧的另一端位于固定柱内。4. The high-efficiency vibration device for mining selection according to claim 1 is characterized in that a plurality of fixed cylinders are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the first screen plate, and a fixed column is provided on the shell, and the fixed column corresponds to the fixed cylinder one by one; the second elastic member is a second spring, one end of the second spring is located in the fixed cylinder, and the other end of the second spring is located in the fixed column. 5.根据权利要求1所述的矿选用高效震动装置,其特征在于,所述壳体的左右侧壁均设有限位板,所述第二筛板支撑设置在限位板上,所述第三弹性件为第三弹簧,所述第二筛板通过第三弹簧与壳体的左右侧壁连接。5. The high-efficiency vibration device for mining according to claim 1 is characterized in that the left and right side walls of the shell are provided with limit plates, the second screen plate support is arranged on the limit plates, the third elastic member is a third spring, and the second screen plate is connected to the left and right side walls of the shell through the third spring. 6.根据权利要求1所述的矿选用高效震动装置,其特征在于,所述壳体上设有第一出料口和第二出料口,所述第一出料口设置在第一筛板的端部,所述第二出料口设置在第二筛板的下方。6. The high-efficiency vibration device for mining according to claim 1 is characterized in that a first discharge port and a second discharge port are provided on the shell, the first discharge port is arranged at the end of the first sieve plate, and the second discharge port is arranged below the second sieve plate. 7.根据权利要求1所述的矿选用高效震动装置,其特征在于,所述驱动机构为驱动气缸,所述第一筛板的左右两侧均固定设有斜块,所述壳体的左右侧壁分别固定有驱动气缸,所述驱动气缸的输出端设有梯形推块,所述梯形推块与斜块配合实现第一筛板的左右移动。7. The high-efficiency vibration device for mining according to claim 1 is characterized in that the driving mechanism is a driving cylinder, inclined blocks are fixed on the left and right sides of the first screen plate, the left and right side walls of the shell are respectively fixed with driving cylinders, and the output end of the driving cylinder is provided with a trapezoidal push block, and the trapezoidal push block cooperates with the inclined block to realize the left and right movement of the first screen plate. 8.根据权利要求1所述的矿选用高效震动装置,其特征在于,所述壳体上设有盖板,所述盖板上设有进料口,所述进料口供矿石物料进入壳体内部。8. The high-efficiency vibration device for mining according to claim 1 is characterized in that a cover plate is provided on the shell, and a feed port is provided on the cover plate, and the feed port is used for ore materials to enter the shell.
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