CN118648428B - Agricultural water-fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment and irrigation method - Google Patents

Agricultural water-fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment and irrigation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118648428B
CN118648428B CN202410734951.5A CN202410734951A CN118648428B CN 118648428 B CN118648428 B CN 118648428B CN 202410734951 A CN202410734951 A CN 202410734951A CN 118648428 B CN118648428 B CN 118648428B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
water storage
plate
fertilizer
storage tank
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Application number
CN202410734951.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN118648428A (en
Inventor
崔金涛
万璇
王乙竹
王倩
张长青
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Nanjing Weinongtianxia Technology Co ltd
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Jinling Institute of Technology
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Priority to CN202410734951.5A priority Critical patent/CN118648428B/en
Publication of CN118648428A publication Critical patent/CN118648428A/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/836—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments
    • B01F33/8361—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating
    • B01F33/83612—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating by crushing or breaking
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/50—Movable or transportable mixing devices or plants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
    • B01F33/831—Devices with consecutive working receptacles, e.g. with two intermeshing tools in one of the receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/30—Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
    • B01F35/32—Driving arrangements
    • B01F35/32005—Type of drive
    • B01F35/3204—Motor driven, i.e. by means of an electric or IC motor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/50—Mixing receptacles
    • B01F35/53—Mixing receptacles characterised by the configuration of the interior, e.g. baffles for facilitating the mixing of components
    • B01F35/531—Mixing receptacles characterised by the configuration of the interior, e.g. baffles for facilitating the mixing of components with baffles, plates or bars on the wall or the bottom
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
    • B01F35/71805—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using valves, gates, orifices or openings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/20—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising
    • B05B15/25—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising using moving elements, e.g. rotating blades
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
    • B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
    • B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
    • B05B9/04—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
    • B05B9/0403—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material
    • B05B9/0423—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material for supplying liquid or other fluent material to several spraying apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/32—Mixing fertiliser ingredients

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment and an irrigation method, which comprise a base, wherein a water storage mechanism is fixed at the top of the base, a feeding mechanism is arranged at the top of the water storage mechanism, a liquid outlet mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the water storage mechanism, the water storage mechanism comprises a water storage tank, a material blocking mechanism is arranged at the feed inlet of the water storage tank and comprises a movable frame fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the water storage tank, a material blocking plate is connected inside the movable frame in a sliding manner, the material blocking plate and the movable frame correspond to the feed inlet in position, a reset spring is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the material blocking plate, one end of the reset spring, which is far away from the material blocking plate, is fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the movable frame, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the water storage tank, a winding rod is rotatably connected inside the fixed plate, a winding spring is coaxially sleeved outside the winding rod, the inner end of the winding spring is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and one end, far away from the winding spring, of the connecting plate is rotatably connected to one end, far away from the reset spring, of the material blocking plate. The invention is provided with the material blocking mechanism which can control the entering amount of the solid fertilizer.

Description

Agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment and irrigation method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation equipment, in particular to agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment and an irrigation method.
Background
Irrigation is a technical measure for supplementing water required by crops, and in order to ensure normal growth of the crops and obtain high and stable yield, the crops must be supplied with sufficient water in the agricultural production process, and under natural conditions, the water demand of the crops cannot be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution. Therefore, the irrigation must be performed manually to compensate for the deficiency of natural rainfall, the irrigation principle is that the irrigation amount, the irrigation times and the irrigation time are determined according to the water demand characteristics, the growth stage, the climate and the soil condition of the medical plants, and the irrigation is timely and properly performed reasonably, and the types of the irrigation include irrigation before sowing, seedling-promoting irrigation, growth period irrigation, winter irrigation and the like.
The water and fertilizer integrated technology refers to a novel agricultural technology integrating irrigation and fertilization, in the agricultural production process, nutrient substances are necessary for the growth of crops except necessary moisture, so the crops are required to be fertilized, the water and fertilizer integrated technology can be used for carrying out fertilization treatment when the crops are irrigated, the water and fertilizer integrated technology is used for preparing soluble solid or liquid fertilizers according to the soil nutrient content and the fertilizer requirement rule and characteristics of the types of the crops by means of a pressure system, the prepared fertilizer liquid and irrigation water are supplied with water and fertilizer by a controllable pipeline system, after the water and fertilizer are integrated, sprinkling irrigation or drip irrigation is formed by pipelines and drip irrigation, the root development and growth areas of the crops are uniformly, regularly and quantitatively infiltrated, the main root soil always keeps loose and proper moisture content, and meanwhile, the water, the nutrients and the timing and the quantitative nutrients are directly provided for the crops according to the requirements of different growth periods of the crops according to the fertilizer requirement characteristics of different crops, the soil environment and the fertilizer requirement rule conditions.
The existing agricultural water-fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment is difficult to realize that solid fertilizers are fully dissolved in water in the use process, caking phenomenon is easy to occur among the solid fertilizers, so that the solubility of the solid fertilizers in water is insufficient, crop fertilization is uneven, undissolved solid fertilizers are deposited at the bottom in a water storage tank, and the solid fertilizers easily enter the pipeline along with water flow in the irrigation process, so that the pipeline and the equipment are blocked. At the same time, there is no control over the intake of solid fertilizer.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment and an irrigation method for controlling the ingestion of solid fertilizer.
The water storage device comprises a base, wherein a water storage mechanism is fixed on the top of the base, a feeding mechanism is arranged on the top of the water storage mechanism, a liquid outlet mechanism is arranged on the lower portion of the water storage mechanism, the water storage mechanism comprises a water storage tank, a material blocking mechanism is arranged at a feed inlet of the water storage tank, the material blocking mechanism comprises a movable frame fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the water storage tank, a material blocking plate is connected inside the movable frame in a sliding mode, the material blocking plate and the movable frame correspond to the feed inlet in position, a reset spring is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the material blocking plate, one end, far away from the material blocking plate, of the reset spring is fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the movable frame, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the water storage tank, a winding rod is rotatably connected inside the fixing plate, a winding spring is coaxially arranged on the outer side of the winding rod, the outer end of the winding spring is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and one end, far away from the winding spring, of the connecting plate is rotatably connected to one end, far away from the reset spring, of the material blocking plate.
The winding rod is kept away from the coaxial rotary rod that has set firmly of one end of wind spring, and the rotary rod is connected with a plurality of fan boards through torsion spring rotation, and rotary rod circumference surface has set firmly a plurality of baffles, and the fan board corresponds with the baffle position respectively.
The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding pipe fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the water storage tank, the inner side of the feeding pipe is rotationally connected with a driven worm gear, and a crushing cutter is arranged on the driven worm gear.
The inside top-down of storage water tank is equipped with compounding room and teeter chamber, runs through between compounding room and the teeter chamber and is equipped with the (mixing) shaft, and annular array has multiunit compounding pole on the (mixing) shaft that is located the compounding room, and the (mixing) shaft ring array that is located the teeter chamber has multiunit puddler.
The top of the water storage tank is also fixedly provided with a mounting seat, a motor is fixedly arranged on the mounting seat, and the motor is connected with the stirring shaft through a transmission worm.
The liquid outlet mechanism comprises a liquid pump fixedly arranged on one side of the upper surface of the base, the liquid pump is communicated with the water storage tank, a liquid outlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the water outlet end of the liquid pump, and spray heads are fixedly arranged at the two ends, far away from the liquid pump, of the liquid outlet pipe.
The base lower surface has set firmly the mounting bracket, the shower nozzle rotates to be connected inside the mounting bracket.
The four corners of the lower surface of the base are fixedly provided with mounting plates, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between every two mounting plates, and rollers are coaxially and fixedly arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft.
The special-shaped bevel gears are fixedly arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft, and the transmission bevel gears are fixedly arranged at one ends of the spray head rotating rods, which are close to the special-shaped bevel gears, and are respectively meshed with the special-shaped bevel gears.
An irrigation method of agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment comprises the following steps:
s1, pouring solid fertilizer into a feed pipe, and crushing the solid fertilizer in the feed pipe by a crushing cutter;
S2, injecting water into the water storage tank through the water injection pipe, driving the rotating rod to rotate through the fan plate along with water flow, thereby driving the winding rod to rotate to wind the coil spring, driving the baffle plate to move along with the winding of the coil spring and the cooperation of the connecting plate, thereby opening the feed inlet to enable solid fertilizer to enter the water storage tank, driving the fan plate to rotate around the torsion spring along with water injection after the feed inlet is opened, driving the baffle plate to move through the elasticity of the reset spring after water injection is stopped, and enabling the baffle plate to reset to seal the feed inlet;
S3, the stirring shaft rotates, so that the stirring rod and the mixing rod are driven to rotate, and the water and fertilizer solution is stirred;
S4, after the solid fertilizer and water in the water storage tank are dissolved, the liquid pump works to pump out the water and fertilizer solution in the water storage tank, and the water and fertilizer solution is poured into the spray head through the liquid outlet pipe and sprayed out for irrigation.
The invention has the following advantages:
The invention is provided with the material blocking mechanism which can control the entering amount of the solid fertilizer, when the water and fertilizer solution is irrigated quickly, water is injected into the storage box, the material blocking mechanism can be driven to work to open the feed inlet, so that the solid fertilizer enters quantitatively along with the time of water injection, and when the water injection is completed, the material blocking mechanism works, and the feed inlet is sealed to block the solid fertilizer;
The invention is provided with the feeding mechanism, so that the solid fertilizer in the feeding pipe can be crushed, and the solid fertilizer is prevented from being larger in volume or caking, so that the follow-up solid fertilizer is convenient to dissolve in water, the mixing effect of the water fertilizer is improved, the fertilizer can effectively play a role in the follow-up irrigation, and the solid fertilizer can be prevented from being blocked in the pipeline when the solid fertilizer is not completely dissolved in the irrigation process, and the pipeline, equipment and irrigation effect are prevented from being influenced;
The liquid outlet mechanism is arranged to irrigate, and can drive the liquid outlet device to work along with the movement of the irrigation device, so that the spray head can rotate reciprocally, the irrigation area of the irrigation device can be enlarged, and the water and fertilizer solution can flow and spread rapidly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a front cut-away perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic bottom perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 4A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a feeding mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a first perspective of a dam mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the dam mechanism according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment comprises a base 1, wherein a water storage mechanism 2 is fixed at the top of the base 1, a feeding mechanism 19 is arranged at the top of the water storage mechanism 2, and a liquid outlet mechanism 8 is arranged at the lower part of the water storage mechanism 2, as shown in fig. 1.
The water storage mechanism 2 includes storage water tank 3, storage water tank 3 top is equipped with feed mechanism 19, as shown in fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 6, feed mechanism 19 is including setting firmly at storage water tank 3 upper surface's inlet pipe 20, inlet pipe 20 inboard surface has set firmly mount 26, the inside rotation of mount 26 is connected with driven worm wheel 27, driven worm wheel 27 axis of rotation both ends have all set firmly crushing sword 28, install driven worm wheel 27 and crushing sword 28 through mount 26, pour solid fertilizer into the inside storage of inlet pipe 20, make driven worm wheel 27 rotate and can drive crushing sword 28 rotate and smash the solid fertilizer of bulk or caking, thereby the solid fertilizer of being convenient for dissolves in water.
The top of the water storage tank 3 is fixedly provided with a mounting seat 21, the upper surface of the mounting seat 21 is fixedly provided with a motor 22, the motor 22 is mounted through the mounting seat 21, the stability of the motor 22 in the working process can be increased, an output shaft of the motor 22 is coaxially fixedly provided with a transmission worm 23 through a coupler, the lower end of the transmission worm 23 is coaxially fixedly arranged at the upper end of a stirring shaft 5, the inside of the mounting seat 21 is rotationally connected with a driven worm 24, one end of the driven worm 24, which is close to the transmission worm 23, is coaxially fixedly provided with a transmission worm wheel 25, the transmission worm wheel 25 is meshed with the transmission worm 23, one end, which is far away from the transmission worm wheel 25, of the driven worm 24 penetrates through the feed pipe 20 and extends to the inside of the fixing frame 26, the driven worm 24 is meshed with the driven worm wheel 27, so that the motor 22 works to drive the transmission worm 23 to rotate, and the driven worm wheel 24 can be driven to rotate in cooperation with the transmission worm wheel 25, thereby driving the driven worm wheel 27 and the crushing cutter 28.
The upper surface of the water storage tank 3 is provided with a feed inlet which is communicated with the feed pipe 20, crushed solid fertilizer can enter the water storage tank 3 to be mixed and dissolved with water through the feed inlet, a stop mechanism 29 is arranged at the feed inlet, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the stop mechanism 29 comprises a movable frame 35 fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the water storage tank 3, a stop plate 34 is slidably connected inside the movable frame 35, the stop plate 34 and the movable frame 35 are corresponding to the feed inlet in position, two reset springs 36 are fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the stop plate 34, one ends of the two reset springs 36 are far away from the stop plate 34 and are fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the movable frame 35, the stop plate 34 is matched with the reset springs 36 to install the feed inlet through the movable frame 35, the solid fertilizer is blocked from entering the water storage tank 3 in a sealing mode through the stop plate 34, and after the solid fertilizer enters the water storage tank 3, the stop plate 34 can be driven to move through the elasticity of the reset springs 36 to seal the feed inlet. Two stop blocks 37 are fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the movable frame 35, the two stop blocks 37 correspond to the stop plate 34 in position, the stop block 37 can limit the position of the stop plate 34, and the influence of the deviation of the stop plate 34 on the blocking and entering of solid fertilizer is avoided. The stop block 37 is a small protruding block made of elastic materials and is fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the movable frame 35, the stop block 37 is abutted against the stop plate 34, the stop plate 34 can move in the movable frame 35, the stop block 37 can temporarily limit slow movement of the stop plate 34, the stop plate 34 gradually extrudes the elastic stop block 37 along with gradual increase of elastic tension applied to the stop plate 34, after the stop plate 34 extrudes the elastic stop block to a certain extent, the stop plate 34 is instantaneously separated from the stop block 37 and moves along with the elastic force of the coil spring 32, so that the stop plate 34 can be instantaneously opened or closed, the time of opening and closing the stop plate 34 is shortened, solid fertilizer falling of the stop plate 34 in the opening and closing processes is reduced, and the amount of materials entering the water storage tank 3 is more accurate; the baffle 37 divides the interior of the movable frame 35 into two movable spaces, when the baffle 34 is positioned in one of the spaces, the feed pipe 20 can be closed, when the baffle 34 is moved to the other space, the feed pipe 20 can be opened, when the baffle 34 is positioned in the other space, the feed pipe 20 is opened, the rotary rod 38 and the fan 39 are driven to rotate along with water flow at the water injection pipe, the baffle 34 can be continuously pulled to avoid resetting through the coil spring 32, and when the water flow at the water injection pipe stops, the baffle 34 can be pulled to instantaneously move to reset the sealed feed pipe 20 through the reset spring 36. The movable frame 35 bottom both sides are the slope setting, through establishing the movable frame 35 bottom both sides as the slope and easily make solid waste landing, can avoid solid fertilizer to store up in movable frame 35 inside, the fixed plate 30 has been set firmly to the roof in the storage water tank 3, the inside rotation of fixed plate 30 is connected with rolling lever 31, the coaxial cover in rolling lever 31 outside is equipped with wind spring 32, wind spring 32 inner end sets firmly at rolling lever 31 circumference surface, wind spring 32 outer end rigid coupling has connecting plate 33, the one end that wind spring 32 was kept away from to connecting plate 33 rotates the connection one end that reset spring 36 was kept away from at baffle 34, install rolling lever 31 through fixed plate 30, make rolling lever 31 rotate and roll up wind spring 32, can stimulate baffle 34 and remove along with wind spring 32 rolling cooperation connecting plate 33, thereby open the feed inlet, make solid fertilizer get into storage water tank 3 inside.
The winding rod 31 is kept away from coil spring 32 one end coaxial rotating rod 38 that has set firmly, rotating rod 38 circumference surface is connected with a plurality of fan plates 39 through torsion spring rotation, when carrying out the water injection to storage water tank 3 inside through the water injection pipe, can drive rotating rod 38 through fan plate 39 and rotate, thereby can drive winding rod 31 and rotate and wind up to coil spring 32, after the winding of coil spring 32 is accomplished, rotating rod 38 stops rotating, drive fan plate 39 round torsion spring rotation along with the water injection, can avoid rotating rod 38 to continue to rotate, rotating rod 38 circumference surface has set firmly a plurality of baffles 40, fan plate 39 is corresponding with baffle 40 position respectively, when water injection pipe department rivers stop, can drive fan plate 39 through torsion spring elasticity and rotate, remove the looks butt along with baffle 40, limit fan plate 39 position through baffle 40, avoid fan plate 39 to rotate more and influence to subsequent use, storage water tank 3 upper surface has set firmly the water injection pipe, water injection pipe and fan plate 39 position are corresponding, water injection 3 inside through the water injection pipe, cause the impact to fan plate 39 along with the water flow, thereby can drive rotating rod 38 to rotate.
The inside top-down of storage water tank 3 is equipped with compounding room and teeter chamber, separates through baffle 4 between compounding room and the teeter chamber, runs through between compounding room and the teeter chamber to be equipped with (mixing) shaft 5, and annular array has multiunit compounding pole 7 on (mixing) shaft 5 that is located the compounding room, and (mixing) shaft 5 annular array that is located the teeter chamber has multiunit puddler 6. Solid fertilizer and water get into the compounding room inside, rotate through the compounding pole 7 and can mix solid fertilizer and water stirring, the solution after the mixing gets into the teeter chamber inside, rotates through puddler 6 and avoids solid matter in the liquid manure solution to take place to precipitate, the feed opening has been seted up to baffle 4 inside, the feed opening inside has set firmly the feed valve, after solid fertilizer and water mix, opens the feed valve, can make liquid manure solution inflow teeter chamber inside carry out subsequent use through the feed opening.
The stirring chamber side wall is connected with liquid outlet mechanism 8, liquid outlet mechanism 8 is linked together with storage water tank 3 through communicating pipe including setting firmly liquid pump 9 in base 1 upper surface one side, liquid pump 9, and liquid pump 9 water-out end sets firmly drain pipe 10, and drain pipe 10 is the T shape setting, and liquid pump 9 during operation is kept away from liquid pump 9 both ends and has set firmly two shower nozzles 11, and liquid pump 9 draws out the inside liquid manure solution of storage water tank 3 through communicating pipe, and liquid manure solution is poured into shower nozzle 11 inside and is spouted through drain pipe 10 and irrigates. As shown in fig. 5, two mounting frames 12 are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the base 1, two spray heads 11 are respectively and rotatably connected inside the two mounting frames 12, the spray heads 11 are installed through the mounting frames 12, and the spray heads 11 can rotate to enlarge an irrigation area, four mounting plates 13 are fixedly arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the base 1, a rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected between every two mounting plates 13, rollers 15 are coaxially and fixedly arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft 14, the rotating shaft 14 and the rollers 15 are installed through the mounting plates 13, the rotating shaft 14 and the rollers 15 can drive the base 1 to move, two special-shaped bevel gears 16 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the front rotating shaft 14, two spray head 11 rotating rods are close to one ends of the special-shaped bevel gears 16 and are respectively meshed with the two special-shaped bevel gears 16, the special-shaped bevel gears 16 can be driven to rotate by the special-shaped bevel gears 16 when the rotating shaft 14 is rotated, the special-shaped bevel gears 17 are matched with the drive the spray heads 11 to rotate, when the special-shaped bevel gears 16 are separated from the drive bevel gears 17, the spray heads 11 rotate, so that the spray heads 11 reciprocate, a protective housing 18 is fixedly arranged on the outer side surfaces of the two 13, the special-shaped bevel gears 16 and the special-shaped bevel gears are respectively located on the outer sides of the protective housing 16, and the special-shaped bevel gears are prevented from being influenced by the special-shaped bevel gears and the special-shaped bevel gears, and the special-shaped bevel gears 17, and the special-shaped bevel gears are normally arranged on the outer sides of the surfaces of the protective housing, and the special-shaped bevel gears are respectively.
An irrigation method of agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment comprises the following steps:
S1, pouring solid fertilizer into the feed pipe 20, enabling a motor 22 to work to drive a transmission worm 23 to rotate, and driving a driven worm 24 to rotate by matching with a transmission worm wheel 25, so that a driven worm wheel 27 and a crushing cutter 28 can be driven to rotate, crushing the solid fertilizer in the feed pipe 20, and avoiding the problem that the solid fertilizer is difficult to dissolve in water due to caking of the solid fertilizer in the feed pipe 20;
S2, water is injected into the water storage tank 3 through a water injection pipe, the rotating rod 38 can be driven to rotate through the fan plate 39 along with water flow, so that the winding rod 31 can be driven to rotate to wind the coil spring 32, the baffle plate 34 can be pulled to move along with the winding of the coil spring 32 and the connection plate 33, so that a feed inlet can be opened in a short time to enable solid fertilizer to enter the water storage tank 3, after the feed inlet is opened, the fan plate 39 is driven to rotate around a torsion spring along with water injection, the rotating rod 38 can be prevented from continuously rotating, after water injection is stopped, the baffle plate 34 can be driven to move through the elasticity of the reset spring 36, and the baffle plate 34 can be reset for a short time to seal the feed inlet;
S3, when the transmission worm 23 rotates, the stirring shaft 5 is driven to rotate, so that the stirring rod 6 and the mixing rod 7 are driven to rotate, the inside of the water storage tank 3 is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity of the mixing cavity through the partition plate 4, solid fertilizer and water enter the mixing cavity, the solid fertilizer and the water in the mixing cavity can be driven to be stirred and mixed through the rotation of the mixing rod 7, after the water and the fertilizer are mixed, the blanking valve is opened, the water and fertilizer solution enters the inside of the mixing cavity through the blanking port, the water and fertilizer solution can be stirred through the rotation of the stirring rod 6, and solid matters in the water and fertilizer solution are prevented from precipitating;
S4, after solid fertilizer and water in the water storage tank 3 are dissolved, the liquid pump 9 works, the water and fertilizer solution in the water storage tank 3 is pumped out through the communicating pipe, the water and fertilizer solution is filled into the spray head 11 through the liquid outlet pipe 10 and sprayed out for irrigation, the roller 15 and the rotating shaft 14 rotate along with the movement of the irrigation mechanism, the spray head 11 can be driven to rotate through the special-shaped bevel gear 16 and the transmission bevel gear 17, when the special-shaped bevel gear 16 is separated from the transmission bevel gear 17, the spray head 11 rotates under the action of gravity, so that the spray head 11 rotates reciprocally, the irrigation area of irrigation equipment can be enlarged, and the water and fertilizer solution can flow and diffuse rapidly.

Claims (10)

1.一种农业水肥一体化灌溉设备，其特征在于，包括底座，底座顶部固定有储水机构，储水机构顶部设有进料机构，储水机构下部设有出液机构；所述储水机构包括储水箱，所述储水箱的进料口处设有挡料机构，所述挡料机构包括固设在储水箱内顶壁的移动架，移动架内部滑动连接有挡料板，挡料板和移动架与进料口位置相对应，挡料板外侧表面固设有复位弹簧，复位弹簧远离挡料板的一端固设在移动架内侧表面；1. An agricultural water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device, characterized in that it comprises a base, a water storage mechanism is fixed on the top of the base, a feeding mechanism is arranged on the top of the water storage mechanism, and a liquid discharge mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the water storage mechanism; the water storage mechanism comprises a water storage tank, a blocking mechanism is arranged at the feeding port of the water storage tank, the blocking mechanism comprises a moving frame fixedly arranged on the top wall of the water storage tank, a blocking plate is slidably connected inside the moving frame, the blocking plate and the moving frame correspond to the position of the feeding port, a return spring is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the blocking plate, and one end of the return spring away from the blocking plate is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the moving frame; 储水箱内顶壁固设有固定板，固定板内部转动连接有收卷杆，收卷杆外侧同轴套设有卷簧，卷簧内端固设在收卷杆上，卷簧外端固接有连接板，连接板远离卷簧的一端转动连接在挡料板远离复位弹簧的一端；A fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the water storage tank, a winding rod is rotatably connected inside the fixed plate, a coil spring is coaxially sleeved outside the winding rod, the inner end of the coil spring is fixedly arranged on the winding rod, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer end of the coil spring, and an end of the connecting plate away from the coil spring is rotatably connected to an end of the baffle plate away from the reset spring; 移动架内侧表面固设有挡块，挡块与挡料板位置相对应，挡块为弹性材质的凸起的小块，固设在移动架内侧表面，挡块与挡料板之间抵接，挡料板可在移动架内部移动，挡块能够暂时限制挡料板的缓慢移动，随着挡料板所受弹拉力逐渐增加，挡料板逐步对弹性挡块进行挤压，当挡料板将弹性挡块挤压到一定程度后，挡料板与挡块瞬间分离并随着卷簧的弹力移动，从而能够瞬间打开或关闭挡料板。A stopper is fixedly provided on the inner surface of the moving frame, and the position of the stopper corresponds to that of the material stopper plate. The stopper is a small raised block made of elastic material, and is fixedly provided on the inner surface of the moving frame. The stopper abuts against the material stopper plate, and the material stopper plate can move inside the moving frame. The stopper can temporarily limit the slow movement of the material stopper plate. As the elastic pulling force on the material stopper plate gradually increases, the material stopper plate gradually squeezes the elastic stopper. When the material stopper plate squeezes the elastic stopper to a certain extent, the material stopper plate and the stopper are instantly separated and move with the elastic force of the coil spring, thereby being able to instantly open or close the material stopper plate. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种农业水肥一体化灌溉设备，其特征在于，所述收卷杆远离卷簧的一端同轴固设有旋转杆，旋转杆通过扭力弹簧转动连接有多个扇板，旋转杆圆周表面固设有多个挡板，扇板分别与挡板位置相对应。2. An agricultural water-fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that a rotating rod is coaxially fixed to the end of the winding rod away from the coil spring, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to a plurality of fan plates through a torsion spring, and a plurality of baffles are fixed to the circumferential surface of the rotating rod, and the fan plates correspond to the positions of the baffles respectively. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种农业水肥一体化灌溉设备，其特征在于，所述进料机构包括固设在储水箱上表面的进料管，进料管内侧转动连接有从动蜗轮，从动蜗轮上安装有粉碎刀。3. An agricultural water-fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the feeding mechanism includes a feeding pipe fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the water storage tank, a driven worm gear is rotatably connected to the inner side of the feeding pipe, and a crushing knife is installed on the driven worm gear. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种农业水肥一体化灌溉设备，其特征在于，所述储水箱内部自上而下设有混料室和搅拌室，混料室和搅拌室之间贯穿设有搅拌轴，位于混料室的搅拌轴上环形阵列有多组混料杆，位于搅拌室的搅拌轴环形阵列有多组搅拌杆。4. An agricultural water-fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that a mixing chamber and a stirring chamber are provided inside the water storage tank from top to bottom, a stirring shaft is provided between the mixing chamber and the stirring chamber, a plurality of mixing rods are provided in a circular array on the stirring shaft of the mixing chamber, and a plurality of stirring rods are provided in a circular array on the stirring shaft of the stirring chamber. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种农业水肥一体化灌溉设备，其特征在于，所述储水箱顶部还固设有安装座，安装座上固设有电机，电机通过传动蜗杆与搅拌轴连接。5. The agricultural water-fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that a mounting seat is fixedly provided on the top of the water storage tank, a motor is fixedly provided on the mounting seat, and the motor is connected to the stirring shaft through a transmission worm. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种农业水肥一体化灌溉设备，其特征在于，所述出液机构包括固设在底座上表面一侧的液泵，液泵与储水箱连通，液泵出水端固设有出液管，出液管远离液泵两端固设有喷头。6. An agricultural water-fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the liquid outlet mechanism includes a liquid pump fixedly mounted on one side of the upper surface of the base, the liquid pump is connected to the water storage tank, a liquid outlet pipe is fixedly mounted at the water outlet end of the liquid pump, and nozzles are fixedly mounted at both ends of the liquid outlet pipe away from the liquid pump. 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种农业水肥一体化灌溉设备，其特征在于，所述底座下表面固设有安装架，所述喷头转动连接在安装架内部。7. The agricultural water-fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that a mounting frame is fixedly provided on the lower surface of the base, and the nozzle is rotatably connected inside the mounting frame. 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种农业水肥一体化灌溉设备，其特征在于，所述底座下表面四角处固设有安装板，每两个安装板之间转动连接有转轴，转轴两端同轴固设有滚轮。8. The agricultural water-fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment according to claim 7 is characterized in that mounting plates are fixedly provided at the four corners of the lower surface of the base, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between every two mounting plates, and rollers are coaxially fixedly provided at both ends of the rotating shaft. 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种农业水肥一体化灌溉设备，其特征在于，所述转轴两端固设有异形伞齿轮，所述喷头转杆靠近异形伞齿轮的一端均固设有传动伞齿轮，传动伞齿轮分别与异形伞齿轮啮合。9. The agricultural water-fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment according to claim 8 is characterized in that special-shaped bevel gears are fixedly provided at both ends of the rotating shaft, and a transmission bevel gear is fixedly provided at one end of the nozzle rotating rod close to the special-shaped bevel gear, and the transmission bevel gears are respectively meshed with the special-shaped bevel gears. 10.根据权利要求1~9任一项所述的一种农业水肥一体化灌溉设备的灌溉方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：10. The irrigation method of the agricultural water-fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: S1、将固体肥料倒入进料管内部，并通过粉碎刀对进料管内部的固体肥料进行粉碎处理；S1, pouring solid fertilizer into the feeding pipe, and crushing the solid fertilizer inside the feeding pipe by a crushing knife; S2、通过注水管向储水箱内部注水，随着水流下通过扇板带动旋转杆转动，从而能够带动收卷杆转动对卷簧进行收卷，随着卷簧收卷配合连接板能够拉动挡料板移动，从而打开进料口使固体肥料进入储水箱内部，当进料口打开后，随着注水进行带动扇板绕着扭力弹簧转动，当注水停止后，通过复位弹簧弹力能够带动挡料板移动，使挡料板复位对进料口进行密封；S2. Water is injected into the water storage tank through the water injection pipe. As the water flows down, the fan plate drives the rotating rod to rotate, thereby driving the winding rod to rotate and wind the winding spring. As the winding spring is wound, the connecting plate can pull the baffle plate to move, thereby opening the feed port to allow solid fertilizer to enter the water storage tank. When the feed port is opened, the fan plate is driven to rotate around the torsion spring as the water injection continues. When the water injection stops, the baffle plate can be driven to move by the elastic force of the reset spring, so that the baffle plate is reset to seal the feed port. S3、搅拌轴转动，从而带动搅拌杆和混料杆转动，进而对水肥溶液进行搅拌；S3, the stirring shaft rotates, thereby driving the stirring rod and the mixing rod to rotate, thereby stirring the water-fertilizer solution; S4、当储水箱内部的固体肥料和水溶解后，液泵工作，将储水箱内部的水肥溶液抽出，经过出液管将水肥溶液灌入喷头内部并喷出进行灌溉。S4. When the solid fertilizer and water in the water tank are dissolved, the liquid pump starts working to extract the water-fertilizer solution in the water tank, and then pours the water-fertilizer solution into the sprinkler through the liquid outlet pipe and sprays it out for irrigation.
CN202410734951.5A 2024-06-07 2024-06-07 Agricultural water-fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment and irrigation method Active CN118648428B (en)

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